COMMUNITIES, CITIES AND URBANIZATION

Char les T i l l y

U n i v e r s i t y o f Michigan

J u l y 1983 .........................................

CRSO Working Paper 294 Copies a v a i l a b l e through : Cente r f o r Research on S o c i a l

O r g a n i z a t i o n U n i v e r s i t y o f Michigan 330 Packard S t r e e t Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109

SELECTED READINGS ON

COMMUNITIES, CITIES AND URBANIZATION

compiled by Charles Tilly, University 'of Michigan

new version: July 1982

If you want a " c ~ m p r e h e n s i v e ~ ~ bibliography, p lease look e l s e w h e r e . . . a n d t e l l m e when you find it. This one should serve a s a point of depar tu re for your exploration. I t emphasizes: I ) books, 2) works in English, 3) writ ings more recen t than t h e reviews of t h e field and detailed bibliographies listed under its f i r s t two headings, 4) writings which -- both in themselves and through t h e sources t h e y use -- lead t h e reader t o a w i d e r a n g e o f t imes , places, perspectives and subject mat te r s , 5) important writings rare ly c i t e d in American s u m m a r i e s of u r b a n s t u d i e s , 6 ) i t e m s which h a v e s o m e p a r t i c u l a r b e a r i n g on t h e t h e m e s of my own c o u r s e s on communities, ci t ies, and urbanization.

All th i s means t h a t some excellent r ecen t works a r e no t on t h e list. I t also means some mediocre and/or obscure works a re , simply because they mention a considerable range of sources or because they a r e t h e bes t avai lable in English. The user of t h e bibliography should be able t o assemble efficiently a d a d e q u a t e l i s t of s o u r c e s f o r a l m o s t a n y s p e c i a l p r o b l e m in t h e s t u d y of communit ies , cities and urbanization; simply explore t h e most promising general publications s h o w n , look a t t h e s p e c i f i c i t e m s d e a l i n g m o s t d i r e c t l y w i t h your subject , and scan t h e footnotes of t h e f i rs t publication you turn up.

Y o u m a y a l s o w a n t t o c o n s u l t s o m e c o m p a n i o n b ib l iograph ies : A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY O F EUROPEAN URBANIZATION S I N C E 1500 , which h a s a m u c h higher proportion of its i t ems in French, German, Italian, Spanish and o ther western European languages; SELECTED READINGS ON S E L E C T E D CITIES, which p r o v i d e s preliminary reading l ists for Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, London, Manchester, Milan, Paris , Rome, Stockholm, and Vienna; SELECTED READINGS ON POLITICAL CHANGE, which emphas izes European material , s tatemaking, conf l ic t , collective act ion and t h e consequences of industrialization and urbanization.

I will welcome new i tems, and will welcome them doubly if you provide full c i ta t ions and annotations.

The headings of this bibliography are:

1. General Works and Collections of Papers

2. Bibliographies and Reviews of t h e Field

3. Stat is t ica l Da ta and Technical Guides

4. Urbanization

5. Communities and Terri torial Organization

6 . Studies of North American Communities

7. Ci ty and Society

8. The Organization of Ci t ies

9. Intervention and Urbanism

1. GENERAL WORKS AND COLLECTIONS O F PAPERS

Bell, Colin, and Howard Newby, Community Studies. An Introduction t o t he Sociology of t h e Local Community (New York: Praeger, 1972). Mainly a r e v i e w of A m e r i c a n and European studies, one by one.

Bel l , Gwen a n d Jacqueline Tyrwhitt, eds., Human Identity in t h e Urban Environment (Baltimore: Penguin, 1972). Varied, but o f ten puzzling, essays f rom the point of view of t h e doctorine-method called Ekistics.

B a r r y , B r i an J.L., a n d Frank E. Horton, Geographic Perspectives on Urban Systems (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1970). An uncompromis ing , c o m p r e h e n s i v e review of models and da ta , both mainly North American.

Burgess, ~ r n e s t W. and Donald 3. Bogue, Coritributions t o Urban Sociology (Chicago: Un ive r s i t y of Chicago Press, 1964). Excerpts from the best work of l a te r members of t h e "Chicago School."

Fischer, Claude, The Urban Experience (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1976). A t ex t concentrating on social l ife in American cit ies.

Hawley, Amos, Urban Society: An Ecological Approach (N.Y .: Ronald, 197 1).

Herbert , D.T., and R.J. Johnston, eds., Social Areas in Ci t ies (New York: Wiley, 1976; 2 vols.). Commissioned essays on determinants and consequences of urban form.

Johnson, J ames H., Urban Geography: An Introductory Analysis (New York: Pergamon Press, 1972, 2d edn.). A solid, well-illustrated s tandard textbook.

Meadows, Paul and Ephraim H. Mizruchi, eds, Urbanism, Urban i za t i on , a n d Change: C o m p a r a t i v e P e r s p e c t i v e (Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1974). Abundant readings, mostly recent.

Mumford , Lewis , T h e C i t y i n H i s to ry (N.Y.: H a r c o u r t , B r a c e and World, 1961). Voluminous annotated bibliography.

Park, Rober t E., and other , The Ci ty (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966, pp. 239). Reprint of 1925 study, with an introduction by Morris Janowitz.

Schwirian, Kent P., et al., Contemporary Topics in Urban Sociology (Morristown, N.J.: General Learning Press, 1977). A text, surveying t h e whole field.

S m i t h , Michae l P., The Ci ty and Social Theory (New York: St. Martin's, 1979). An i l l umina t i ng summary -c r i t i que of Wir th , F r e u d , S immel , Roszak , S e n n e t t , a n d a l ternat ives t o them.

Sorok in , P i t i r i m A., and C a r l e C. Zimmerman, Principles of Rural-Urban Sociology (N.Y.: Holt, 1929). One of t h e classics.

Tabb, William K. and Larry Sawers, Marxism and t he Metropolis. New Perspectives in Urban Political Economy (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978). Original papers, included a broad synthesis by David Gordon.

Joel A. Tarr, ed., "The City and T e ~ h n o l o g y . ~ ~ Special issue of t he Journal of Urban History 5 (May 1979).

Stephan Thernstrom, "The New Urban History," in Charles E. Delzell, ed. The Future of History (Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press).

Tilly, Charles, ed., An Urban World (Boston: Litt le, Brown, 1974). A text-reader on communities, c i t ies and urbaniza t ion ; i t c o n t a i n s a n e a r l i e r vers ion of t h i s very bibliography.

Williams, Raymond, The Country and the City (London: Chat to and Winderis, 1973). Wise and lively meanders through the l i terature of urban-rural contrast -- including, among other things, a fine appraisal of Dickens as urbanist and an acu t e critique ,of t he idea of an organic rural past that has just fallen into decay.

2. BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND REVIEWS OF THE FIELD

Bar ley , M.W., European Towns. The i r Archeology and Ear ly His tory ( ~ b n d o n : Academic Press for the Council for British Archeology, 1977). A lavishly-illustrated handbook.

Berry, Brian J.L. and Alan Pred, Central Place Studies: A Bibliography of Theory and Applications (Philadelphia: Regional Science Research Institute, 1961).

C a s t e l l s , Manuel, La Question Urbaine (Paris: Maspero, 1974). A Marxist manifesto and preliminary synthesis.

Cornelius, Wayne A., and Felicity M. Trueblood, eds., Anthropological Perspectives on Latin American Urbanization (Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1974; La t i n Amer i can Urban Research, Vol. 4).

F ro l i c , B. Michael , "The Sovie t Study of Sov ie t Ci t ies ," J o u r n a l of Politics, 32 (August, 1970), 675-695.

Handl in , Osca r , and John Burchard , eds., The Historian and the City (Cambridge: M.I.T. Press and Harvard University Press, 1963). Includes a n e x c e l l e n t s y s t e m a t i c bibliography. .

Hauser, Philip M., and Leo F. Schnore, eds., The Study of Urbanization (N.Y.: Wiley, 1965). "State of the art" essays for history, geography, political s c i ence , sociology and economics, plus excellent surveys of major substantive porblems.

Keyser, Erich, ed., Bibliographie zur Stzdtegeschich te Deutschlands (Cologne: BBhlau Verlag, 1969).

L e s s a r d , arc-Andrg a n d J e a n - P a u l Montminy, LgUrbanisa t ion d e l a socie't6 canadienne-fran~aise. (Que'bec: Presses de IIUniversite Laval, 1970). The s t a t e of t he question for research on urban Quebec.

Shaw, R. Paul , Migration Theory and Fac t (Philadelphia: Regional Science Research Institute, 1975; Bibliography Series, No. 5).

Stetler, Gilbert A., ed., Canadian Urban History: A Se lec ted Bibliography (Sudbury: Laurentian University Press, 1972).

W e l lm a n , Barry and Marilyn Whitaker , eds., ~ o m m u n i t y-~etdork-communication: An Annnotated Bibliography (Monticello, Illinois: Counci l of P lanning Librar ians , 1972; Exchange Bibliography 282-283). C o n c e n t r a t e s on social relations in urban North American; English language only.

Zeisel, John, Sociology and Architectural Design (N.Y.: Russell Sage Foundation, 1975; Social Science Frontiers, 6). A calm, orderly review of t he literature.

3. STATISTICAL DATA AND TECHNICAL STUDIES

Bertaux, Isabelle, "The Life History Approach t o t h e S tudy of In t e rna l Mirgation," Oral History, 7: November 1, pp. 26-32.

Chand le r , T e r t i u s , and Gera ld Fox, 3000 Years of Urban Growth (N.Y.: Academic Press, 1974). Mainly compiles population figures for places of 40,000+ since 800 A.D. Excellent summary maps.

Collier, John Jr., Visual Anthropology: Photography as a Research Method (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967).

Conk, Margo Anderson, The United S ta tes Census and Labor Force Change. A History of Occupational Statistics, 1870-1940 (Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press, 1980).

Conzen , Ka th l een Neils, "Quant i f ica t ion and t h e New Urban History," Journal of Interdisciplinary History 13:653-678.

Dominion Bureau of Statistics, Canada Year Book (Ottawa: Queen's Printer, annual). A s ta t is t ical summary, drawing especially on census material.

Duncan, O t i s Dudley, Ray P. C u z z o r t , and Beverly Duncan, Statist ical Geography , (Glencoe: F ree Press, 1961).

Glass , D.V., ' ' I n t r ~ d u c t i o n ~ ~ to London Inhab i t an t s within the Walls, 1695 (London: London Records Society, 1966).

Goldstein, Sidney, and David F. Sly, Basic Data Needed for t he Study of Urbanization (Dolhain, Belgium: Ordina Editions, 1975). International Union for t he Scientific Study of ~ o ~ " l a t i & , Committee on urbanization and Popular Redistribution, Working paper 1.

Co lds t e in , Sidney, and David F. Sly, eds., The Measurement of Urbanization and Projection of Urban Population (Dolhain, Belgium, Ord ina Editions). I n t e rna t iona l Unionn f o r t h e Sc i en t i f i c Study of Popula t ion , C o m m i t t e e on Urbanizat ion and Population Redistribution, Working Paper 2.

Grytzell, Karl G., The Demarcation of Comparable City Areas by Means of Population Density (Lund: Gleerup, 1963). Highly technical, but rewarding.

Hauser, Philip M., ed., Handbook fo r Social Research in Urban Areas (Paris: UNESCO, 1965). How-to-do-it fo r underdeveloped researchers.

International Urban Research, The World's Metropolitan Areas (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1959).

Kosinski, Leszek, The Population of Europe (London: Longmans, 1970).

Macfarlane, Alan, and others, R e c o n s t r u c t i n g H i s t o r i c a l C o m m u n i t i e s ( C a m b r i d g e , England: Cambridge University Press, 1977). A social anthropologist who knows how t o use computers provides a genera l discussion, i l lustrated f rom ear ly modern England.

The Municipal Year Book (Chicago: International C i ty Managers' Association, annual).

Reinhard, Marcel, Andre Armengaud and Jacques Dupaquier, His toi re g e n e r a l e d e l a p o p u l a t i o n m o n d i a l e (Par i s : M o n t c h r e s t i e n , 1968). Wel l -Documented demograhic history, stronger on Europe than elsewhere. Lots of data .

R o g e r s , Alan , A p p r o a c h e s t o L o c a l H i s t o r y (London: L o n g m a n , 1977; 2d edn.). Although built entirely on British problems and mater ia ls , Rogers' advice applies qui te generally.

R u s s e l l , J .C. , L a t e A n c i e n t a n d Medieva l P o p u l a t i o n (Ph i lade lph ia : A m e r i c a n Philosophical Society; Transactions of t h e American Philosophical S o c i e t y , n.s., vol . 4 8 , p a r t 3). Mainly d a t a , f r o m a g r e a t v a r i e t y o f s o u r c e s , of h ighly v a r y i n g reliability.

S t e i n b e r g , S.H., ed., T h e S t a t e m a n ' s Y e a r b o o k (London: Macmillan, annual). An internat ional s ta t is t ica l compilation, especially British commonwealth.

S u n d b o r g , G u s t a v , Bevolkerun~ss ta t i s t ik Schwedens 1750-1900 (Stockholm: Sta t is t ika Centralbyran; Urval, no. 3, 1970). Reprint of a pioneer handbook.

United Nations s t a t i s t i ca l series:

Sta t is t ica l Yearbook

Demographic Yearbook

o thers indexed by country and/or subject in United Nations Documents Index, a periodical.

U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , S t a t i s t i c a l A b s t r a c t o f t h e United S ta tes , 1983. (Washington: G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , 1983) . A g u i d e t o c e n s u s a n d o t h e r

~ s ta t i s t i ca l materials , with extensive^ tables.

U r q u h a r t , M.C. a n d Buckley, K.A.H., eds., Historical S ta t i s t i c s of Canada (Toronto: Macmillan, 1965). The f i rs t substantial and author i ta t ive compilation.

V i t a l S t a t i s t i c s -- S p e c i a l R e p o r t s . Continuing ser ies by National Off ice of Vital Sta t is t ics .

Wrigley, E.A., ed., Nineteenth-Century Society. Essays in t h e Use of Quant i ta t ive

Methods fo r t h e Study of Social Da ta (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972).

4. URBANIZATION

Abu-Lughod, J a n e t , " U r b a n i z a t i o n in Egypt : P r e s e n t S t a t e and Fu ture Prospects," Economic Development and Cultural Change. 13 (April, 1965), 313-343.

A d a m s , R o b e r t M., T h e E v o l u t i o n of U r b a n S o c i e t y (Chicago : Aldine, 1966). A splendid historical comparison of t h e ancient Near Eas t and Middle America.

A h m a d , Q a z i , Ind ian Cities: Character is t ics and Cor re la tes (Chicago: Depar tment of Geography, University of Chicago, 1965). Research Papers, No. 102.

Aydelot, Philippe, and Jean-Paul d e Gaudemar, Les migrations (Paris: Gautier-Villars, TEMIEspace, 1972, no. 3). Includes a useful review and cr i t ique of t h e neo-classical theory of migration.

B a k e r , P a u l i n e H., Urban iza t ion and Poli t ical Change: The Poli t ics of Lagos, 1917- 1967 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974).

Berry, Brian J.L., The Human Consequences of Urbanization (N.Y.: St . Martin's, 1973). From an outstanding quan t i t a t ive urban geographer c o m e s a ref lect ive s u r v e y of t h e 19th vs. 20th century urbanization on a world scale.

~ l o m , Gre tna ~ u t h & , ed., Industrialeringens fjbrste f a s e (Oslo: U n i v e r s i t e t s f o r l a g e t Urbaniseringsprosessen i Norden, vol. 3, 1977). A collection of essays on Scandinavian urbanization, especially in t h e nineteenth century.

Blouin , F r a n c i s X., T h e Bos ton Region , 1810-1850. A Study of Urbanization (Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press, 1980).

Boserup , E s t e r , T h e C o n d i t i o n s o f A g r i c u l t u r a l G r o w t h (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1965). An a n a l y s i s which a t t r i b u t e s a n e x t r a o r d i n a r y r o l e t o p o p u l a t i o n growth, and indirectly t o urban demand.

I B o u r d e , Guy, Buenos Aires. Urbanisation et immigration e n Amerique la t ine (Paris: Aubier Montaigne, 1974).

Bra idwood , R o b e r t J., a n d Gordon R. Willey, eds., C o u r s e s t o w a r d Urban L i f e (Chicago: Aldine, 1962). Exper t archaeological appraisals of t h e an teceden ts o r urban development in numerous world areas.

Brown, Alan A., a n d Egon N e u b e r g e r , eds., I n t e r n a l Migra t ion . A Comparative Perspect ive (New York: Academic Press, 1977).

B r o w n , D a v i d L. a n d J o h n M. Wardwel l , eds., N e w D i r e c t i o n s in Urban-Rura l Migration. The Population Turnaround in Rural America (New York: A c a d e m i c P r e s s , 1980). Facts , sources, explanations and consequences of recen t n e t movements t o non- metropoli tan areas .

B r o y e ~ , Danie l , "LIUrbanisation russe 3 l a fin du XIXe si;cle,ll Annales; Economies, Societes, Civilizations, 32 (19771, 70-86.

Brown, Lawrence, Diffusion Dynamics. A Review and Revision o f t h e Q u a n t i t a t i v e T h e o r y o f t h e S p a t i a l Diffusion of Innovation (Lund: Gleerup, 1968; Lund Studies in Geography, 829).

B u t t e l , F r e d e r i c k a n d Howard Newby, eds., T h e Rural Sociology of t h e Advanced S o c i e t i e s . C r i t i c a l P e r s p e c t i v e s ( M o n t c l a i r , N.J.: A l l a n h e l d O s m u n , 1980). T h e b e g i n n i n g s -- i f on ly t h a t -- of a breakaway f rom self-contained rural community studies and a move toward political economy.

B u t t e r w o r t h , Douglas and John K. Chance, Latin American Urbanization (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981).

C i p o l l a , C a r l o M., T h e E c o n o m i c H i s t o r y o f World P o p u l a t i o n (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962). Brief, dense, competent summary, without much explici t discussion of cities.

C l o u t , Hugh E., "Urban Growth , 1500-1900,11 in Hugh D. Clout, ed., Themes in t h e Historical Geography of France (New York: Academic Press, 1977).

C o r n e l i u s , W a y n e A., " U r b a n i z a t i o n a n d P o l i t i c a l Demand-Making: P o l i t i c a l Par t ic ipat ion among t h e Migrant Poor in Latin American Cities," A m e r i c a n P o l i t i c a l Science Review, 68 (1974).

Cornelius, Wayne A., and Felici ty M. Trueblood, eds., Lat in American Urban Research, Vol. V: Urbanization and Inequality (Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1975).

Cot t re l l , Fred, Energy and Society (N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, 1955).

Dav is , Kings ley , World Urbanizat ion, 1950-1970 (Berkeley: Ins t i tu te of International Studies, University of California, 1972; 2 vols.).

D e J o n g , G o r d o n F., a n d R o b e r t W. G a r d n e r , eds., M i g r a t i o n Dec i s ion Making. Multidisciplinary A p p r o a c h e s t o M i c r o l e v e l S t u d i e s i n D e v e l o p e d a n d D e v e l o p i n g Countries (New York: Pergamon, 1981). Original a r t i c les organized a r o u n d a s i m p l e

.~ -

model of ra t ional action.

Denis, Jacques , Le ~ h ' e n o m k n e urbain en Afrique c e n t r a l e (Brussels: Academie royale des sc iences coloniales, 1958).

D u r a n d , J o h n D., "The Modern Expansion of World Population," Proceedings of t h e American Philosophical Society, 111, no. 3 (1967), 136-159. Reasoned es t imates of t h e numbers involved.

Dyos, H.J., ed., The Study of Urban History (London: Arnold, 1968). A wide selection of papers, with much information on techniques of research.

Ennen , E d i t h , F r z h ~ e s c h i c h t e d e r europaischen S t a d t (Bonn: Rorhscheid, 1953). An extension of Max Weber's work and argument.

Francastel , Pierre , Les origines des villes polonaises (Paris: Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, 1961).

Friedlander, Dov, "The Spread of Urban i za t i on i n England a n d Wales , 1851-1951," Population Studies, 24 (1 970), 423-443.

G a m s t , F r e d e r i c k C., "Peasantr ies and Elites wi thout Urbanism: The Civilisation of Ethiopia," Comparative Studies in Society and History, 12 (October, 1970), 373-392.

Geer tz , Clifford, Peddlers and Princes: Social Change and Economic Modernization in Two Indonesian Towns (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1963).

Goheen , P e t e r G., "Industrialization and t he Growth of Cities in Nineteenth-Century America," American Studies, 14 (1973), 49-66.

Go ld r i ch , Danie l , "Peasan t s ' Sons in C i t y Schools: An Inquiry into the Politics of Urbanization in Panama and Costa Rica," Human Organization, 23 (1964), 328-333.

Go lds t e in , S idney and David F. Sly, eds., P a t t e r n s of Urbanization: Comparative Country Studies. (Dolhain, Belgium: Ordina Ed i t i ons , ,1977) . 2 Vols. Vol. 1: world p a t t e r n s , A u s t r a l i a , Belgium, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Italy. Vol. 2: Japan, Mexico, USSR, USA, pa t te rns and priorities.

Gol ina , An ton io , Distribuzione della popolazione, migrazioni in terne e urbanizzazione in Ital ia (Rome: Ist i tuto di Demografia, 1974).

G r e e n C o n s t a n c e McLaughl in , The R i se o f Urban A m e r i c a . (London: Hutchinson University Library, 1965). A compact no-nonsense history.

G r e e r , S c o t t , a n d o t h e r s , T h e New U r b a n i z a t i o n ( N e w York: St . Martins, 1968). Studies concentrating on the form and internal organization of c i t i e s in modern iz ing countries.

H a c k e n b e r g , R o b e r t A. "New P a t t e r n s of U r b a n i z a t i o n i n S o u t h e a s t Asia: An Assessment," Population and Development Review, 6 (1980), 391-421.

Hal l , J ohn W., "The C a s t l e Town and J apan ' s Modern Urbanization," Far Eastern Quarterly, 15 (1955), 37-56.

H a r d o y , J o r g e E., P r e - C o l u m b i a n C i t i e s . (London: Al len a n d Unwin, 1973). Mesoamerica and South American before t h e Europeans go t t o them.

Hardoy, Jorge, E., (ed.) Urbanization in Latin America, (New York: Anchor, 1975).

Hasquin, Herve, Une mutation: l e "Pays d e Cha r l e ro i " a u x XVIIe et XVIIIe s i e c l e s (Brussels: Editions d e IIInstitut d e Sociologie, Universite Libre, 1971).

Hauser, Philip M., ed., Urbanization in Asia a n d t h e F a r E a s t ( C a l c u t t a : UNESCO Research Centre , 1957).

Herlihy, David, Pisa in t he Early Renaissance (New Haven: Yale U.P., 1958).

Herrick, Bruce H., Urban Migration and Economic Development in Chile (Cambr idge : MIT Press, 1966).

Insti tut International des Civilisations Differentes, Les agglomerations urbaines dans

les pays du Tiers Monde (Brussels: E d i t i o n s d e l l I n s t i t u t d e Soc io log ie , U n i v e r s i t e L i b r e , 1 9 7 1). C o u n t r y - b y - c o u n t r y r e p o r t s i n F r e n c h a n d English on Third-World urbanization.

~ a c k ' s o n , J.A., ed., Migration (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969). About half deals with migration t o cities. About half of t h a t and ha l f of t h e r e s t d e a l s with non-western migration.

J a c o b s , J a n e , T h e Economy of Ci t ies (New York: Random House, 1969). A general examination of t h e conditions for t h e r ise and fa l l of cities, by a n outstanding c r i t i c of t h e ways we run and plan those we have.

King, Anthony D., "The Language of Colonial Urbanizat ion," Soc io logy , 8 ( J a n u a r y , 1974), 81-1 10. The "ethnosemantics" of India.

Kollmann, Wolfgang, "The Process of Urbanization in Germany at t h e H e i g h t of t h e Industrialization Period,I1 Journal of Contemporary History, 4 (1969), 59-76.

Kornhauser, David, Urban Japan: I t s Foundations and Growth (London: Longman, 1976).

Kosinski , L e s z e k , a n d R. R a m s e l l P r o t h e r o , eds., People on t h e Move: Studies on Internal Migration (London: Methven, 1975).

\

Kraeling, Car 1 H., and Rober t M. Adams, eds., C i ty Invincible (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1960). Symposium dealing with t h e origins of urban civilization in t h e Near East. Includes some mind-stretching essays.

Kritz, Mary M., Charles B. Keely a n d S i l v a n o M. T o m a s i , eds., G l o b a l T r e n d s i n Migra t ion : T h e o r y a n d R e s e a r c h on International Population Movements (New York: Cen te r for Migration Studies, 1981). A c r i t i ca l theory nucleus e x p l o d e s i n t o f a c t u a l studies, some of them theoretically informed.

Lapidus, Ira M., "The Evolution of Muslim Urban Soc ie ty , " C o m p a r a t i v e S t u d i e s i n Society and History, 15 (1973), 21-50.

Lee, James , "Migration and Expansion in Chinese History," in William H. McNeill and Ruth S. Adams, eds. Human Migration: P a t t e r n s a n d P o l i c i e s (Bloming ton : Ind iana University Press, 1978).

L e q u i n , Y v e s , L e s o u v r i e r s d e l a r e g i o n l y o n n a i s e (1 848-1914) (Lyon: P r e s s e s Universitaires d e Lyon; 2 vols., 1977). A c lose analysis of t h e interaction between a n industrializing c i t y -and i t s w h i l e hinterland.

Lerner, Daniel, The Passing of Traditional Society (Glencoe: F r e e Press, 1958).

L i t t l e , K e n n e t h , U r b a n i z a t i o n as a S o c i a l P r o c e s s . An Essay on Movement and Change in Contemporary Africa (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974).

Mabogunje , Akin L., U r b a n i z a t i o n in Niger ia (London: University of London Press, 1968). A comprehensive, sensible geographer's t r e a t m e n t .

M a n g i n , W i l l i a m , ed . , P e a s a n t s i n C i t i e s . R e a d i n g s in t h e Anthropo logy of Urbanization (Boston: Hough ton Miff lin, 1970).

Masotti, Louis H. and J e f f r e y K. H a d d e n , eds. , T h e U r b a n i z a t i o n of t h e S u b u r b s (Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1973; Urban Affairs Annual Reviews, 7).

Mauersberg, Hans, Wirtschafts-und S o z i a l g e s c h i c h t e z e n t r a l - e u r o p a i s c h e r S t a d t e in neurer Zeit (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1960).

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Matzerath , Horst, and Kinichi Ogura , "Moderne V e r s t a d t e r u n g in D e u t s c h l a n d und Japan ," Zei tschr i f t fur Stadtegeschichte, Stadtsoziologie und Denkmalpflege, 2 (19751, 228-253. A long-range c o m p a r i s o n of t h e d e v e l o p m e n t of t h e Ber l in a n d T o k y o metropoli tan complexes.

McGee, T.G., The Urbanization Process in t h e Third World. Explorations in Search of a Theory (London: G. Bell, 1971). General essays on our theories; specific essays on Malaysia.

McKelvey , B lake , A m e r i c a n Urbanization: A Comparat ive History (Glenview: Scot t , Foresman, 1973). A brief , ca re fu l survey.

McNeill, William, ed., Human Migration: Pat terns , Implications, Policies (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978). Commissioned papers survey t h e pas t and t h e present fo r many dif ferent p a r t s of t h e world.

Meie r , R i c h a r d L., A C o m m u n i c a t i o n s T h e o r y o f U r b a n Growth (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1962).

Morrill, Richard L., Migration and t h e Spread and Growth of Urban Se t t l ement (Lund: Gleerup, 1965, Lund Studies in Geography, B26).

Morse, Richard 'M., "Trends and Pa t t e rns o f Lat in American Urbanizaion, 1750-1920," Comparat ive Studies in Society and History, 16 (1974), 416-447.

M u k h e r jee, R a m k r i s h n a , " U r b a n i z a t i o n a n d S o c i a l T r a n s f o r m a t i o n in India," International Journal of Comparat ive Sociology, 4 (1 963), 178-210.

Nadal, Jorge, La p o b l a c i o n e s p a n o l a ( s ig los XVI a XX) ( B a r c e l o n a : A r i e l , 1966) . C o m p r e h e n s i v e d e m o g r a p h i c history of modern Spain, with ample information about ci t ies.

O l m s t e a d , A l a n , a n d E u g e n e Smolensky , T h e U r b a n i z a t i o n of t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s (Morristown, N.J.: General Learning Press, 1973; pamphlet format).

Planchais, Jean , ed., C i tes geantes. 24 Villes, leurs habitudes et leurs habitants (Paris: Fayard, 1978). Calcut ta , Bangkok, Lagos, Lima, Chicago. . . these a n d 1 9 o t h e r s as -

described in Le Monde.

P o u n d s , N o r m a n J.G., "The U r b a n i z a t i o n o f t h e C l a s s i c a l World," Annals of t h e Association of American Geographers, 59 (1969), 135-157.

P r e d , Al lan , U r b a n G r o w t h B e f o r e t h e T e l e g r a p h . T h e United S t a t e s System of C i t i e s , 1780-1840 ( C a m b r i d g e : H a r v a r d U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , 1973). A r e m a r k a b l e synthesis of sca t t e red evidence, mathemat ical models and geographical horse-sense.

~ u l ~ r a m , Ernest, The Tongues of Italy (Cambridge: Harvard University Press , 1958). Linguistic history with greaat sensitivity t o social change.

Redford, Arthur, (W.H. Cha lone r , ed.), Labor Migra t ion in England (Manches te r : Manchester University Press, 1964, second edition).

Richmond, Anthony H., and Daniel Kubat,. eds., Internal Migrat ion: The New World and the Third World (Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1975).

Ritchey, P. Neal, "Explanations of Migration," Annual Review of Sociology, 2 (1976), 363-404.

R o b e r t s , Bryan, C i t i e s of Peasants. The Political Economy of Urbanization in the Third World (London: Edward Arnold, 1978).

Robinson, Warren C., "Urbaniza t ion and F e r t i l i t y : t h e non-Western Experience," Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 41 (1 963), 291 -308.

Roge r s , Andre i , "Sources of Urban Population Growth and Utilization, 1950-2000: A Demographic Account," Economic Development and Cultural Change 30 ( 19821, 483 - 506.

Ror ig , F r i t z , D ie eu ropa i sche S t a d t und die Kultur des Burgertums im Mittelalter (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1955, second edition).

Safa, Hellen I. ed., Towards a Political Economy of Urbanization in the Third World Countries (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1982). Original essays on migration, family s t ructure , the informal sector, and collective action.

Sjoberg, Gideon, The Preindustrial City (Glencoe: F ree Press, 1960).

Smi th , C.T., An Historical Geography of Europe before 1800 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968).

Schnore, Leo Fey ed., The New Urban History. Quantitative Explorations by American Historians (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975).

I Sharlin, Alan, "Natural Decrease in Early Modern Cities: A Reconsideration," Past and Present, 79 (1978), 126-138.

Smi th , Thomas C., "Pre-Modern Economic Growth: Japan and the West," Past and Present, 60 (19731, 127-160.

Smolensky , Eugene, American Economic Growth: An Economist's History of the U.S. (N.Y.: Harper & ROW, 1972).

Sovani, N.V., Urbanization and Urban India (New York: Toplinger, 1966). A collection of essays including some interesting arguments on t h e idea of "over-urbanization."

S t o n e , Leroy O., Urban Development in C a n a d a (O t t awa : Dominion Bureau of Statist ics, 1967).

Textor, R.B., and others, The Social Implications of Industrialization and Urbanization

( C a l c u t t a : UNESCO R e s e a r c h C e n t r e , 1956). Asian case s tud ies , e m p h a s i z i n g migration t o major cities.

Tilly, Louise A., "Urban Growth, Industrialization ' and Women's Employment in Milan, Italy, 1881-1911," Journal of Urban History, 3 (1977), 467-484.

Ti l ly , C h a r l e s , The Vendee (Cambr idge : Harvard University Press, 1964). Relates major eighteenth-century conflicts in western France to t h e pat tern of urbanization.

Todaro, Michael P., Internal Migration in Developing Countries. A Review of Theory, Evidence, Methodology and Research Priorities (Geneva: In t e rna t iona l Labor Of f i ce , 1976).

Troedsson, Carl, The Growth of the Western City during the Middle Ages (Goteborg: Gumpert, 1959).

Wade, Richard C., The Urban Frontier (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959). The development of cit ies in t h e western United States , 1790-1830.

Wal le rs te in , Immanuel , "Three Paths of National Development in Sixteenth cen tury Europe," Studies in Comparative International Development, 7 (1972), 95-101.

Ward, David, C i t i e s and Immigrants: A Geography of Change in Nineteenth Century America (New York: Oxford University Press, 1977).

Warner , Sam Bass, The Urban Wilderness. A History of the American City (N.Y.: Harper & Row, 1972).

Warner, W. Lloyd, Marcia Meeker and Kenneth Eells, Social Class in America (N.Y.: Harper Torchbook, 1960).

Weber, Max, The City (Glencoe: Free Press, 1958).

White, James W., "Internal Migration in Prewar Japan," Journal of Japanese Studies, 4 (1978), 81-123.

Wilkinson, Thomas O., The Urbaniza t ion of J a p a n e s e Labor, 1886-1955 (Amherst: University of Mass., 1966). Primarily demographic.

W i l l is , F. Roy, Western Civilization: An Urban Perspective (Lexington, Mass.: D.C. H e a t h , 1973). A tex tbook which t a k e s o f f , w i t h a b u n d a n t i l l u s t r a t i ons , f r o m exemplary major cities.

Wolf, Eric R., Sons of the Shaking Earth (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1959). Review of Central American c u l t u r e h i s tory w i t h a m p l e a t t e n t i o n t o changes in set t lement pat tern and community organization.

Wrigley, E.A., "A Simple Model of London's Importance in Changing English Soc i e ty and Economy 1650-1750," Past and Present, 37 (July 1967), 44-70.

Wrigley, E.A., Population and History (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969). Demographic history, mainly European, with careful detail and a t t rac t ive illustrations.

5. COMMUNITIES AND TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATON

Abrams, Philip, and Andrew McCulloch, Communes, Sociology and Society (Cambridge, England: C a m b r i d g e Un ive r s i t y Press, 1976). Surveys and reflections on communal living in -Britain.

A l t m a n , I rwin, T h e E n v i r o n m e n t a n d Soc i a l Behavior . P r i v a c y , Personal Space, Terri tory, Crowding (Mon te r ey , Ca l i fo rn ia : B rooks & Cole , 1975). A s y s t e m a t i c r e v i e w of t h e l i t e r a t u r e , emphasizing social definitions of crowding and combatting mechanistic views.

Ande r son , G r a c e N e t w o r k s of C o n t a c t : T h e P o r t u g u e s e a n d T o r o n t o ( ~ a t e r l o o , Ontario: Wilfrid Lanier University Press, 1974). Thoughtful if not conclusive, N of C shows how the social s t ruc ture of migration channels experience and opportunity in t h e city.

Bailey, F.G., ed., Gif ts and Poison (Oxford: Blackwell, 1971). Studies of t h e "politics of reputation" in a wide variety of contemporary European villages.

B a k e m a n , R o b e r t , a n d S t e p h e n Beck , "The S i z e o f I n f o r m a l Groups in Public," Environment and Behavior, 6 (1974), 378-390.

B a l d a s s a r e , Mark, R e s i d e n t i a l Crowding in Urban America (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979).

Banf ie ld ; Edward C., T h e Moral Basis of a Backward Society (Glencoe: F r ee Press, 1958). Southern Italy=Amoral familism, says B.

Barker, R.G., Ecological Psyqhology (Evanston: ROW, Peterson, 1967).

Barker, Roger G., and Phil Schoggen, Qualities of C o m m u n i t y L i f e (San Franc i sco : Jossey-Bass, 1973).

B a r t o n , Al len H., C o m m u n i t i e s i n Disas te r : A Sociological Analysis of Collective S t ress Situations (Garden Ci ty : Doubleday, 1969). Syn the s i s of a wide r a n g e of studies.

Bea rds l ey , R i c h a r d K., J o h n W. Ha l l and Rober t E. Ward, Village Japan (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1959).

Be rque , J a c q u e s , Histoire sociale d'un village egyptien au XXe s iecle (Paris and t he Hague: Mouton, 1957).

Berry, Brian J.L., Growth Centers in t he American Urban System (Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger , 2 vols., 1973). Densely documented, abundantly i l lustrated analysis of a reas of influence fo r American metropolises in t h e 1960s.

Birenbaum, Arnold, and Edward Sa arin, eds., People in Places. The Sociology of t h e Familiar (New York: Praeger , 19737.

B l y t h e , Rona ld , Akenf ie ld : P o r t r a i t of a n English Village (London: Allen Lane the Penguin Press, 1969). Por t ra i t s of individuals, adding up t o por t ra i ts of a community.

I Bouchard, Gerarrd, Le village immobile. Sennely-en-Sologne au XVIIIe s i e c l e (Par is : Plon, 1972). The very model of a local study; unpretentious, informative, technically

I competent tracing of local life in a marginal village. I

Brail, Richard K., and F. Stuar t Chapin, Jr., "Activity Pat terns of Urban Residents," Environment and Behavior, 5 (1973), 163-190. Report of two national surveys in 1966 and 1969.

I Breton, Raymond, "Institutional Completeness of Ethnic Communities and the Personal Relations of Immigrants," American Journal of Sociology, 70 (September 1 964), 1 9 3 - 205.

Chauvin, Remy , "Vues d e demographie animale," Population, 28 (1973), 231-260. A useful synopsis of recent work.

Chisolm, Michael , R u r a l S e t t l e m e n t and Land Use (London: Hutchinson University Library, 1962). A wide-ranging view in terms of location 'theory.

Christian, William A., Jr., Person and God in a Spanish Valley (N.Y.: Seminar Press, 1972). A sensitive portrayal of religious life and community routines.

C l i f f , A.D., P. H a g g e t t , J.K. Ord , K. Bassett and R. Davies, Elements of Spatial Structure. A Quantitative Approach (Cambridge: Cambridge University P re s s , 1975). Systematic analysis of spatially-distributed data.

Comunita delllIsolotto, Isolotto so t to process0 (Bari: Laterza, 1971). A self-portrait of a community near Florence which is trying left-wing Catholicism, and meeting plenty of opposition.

Desroche, Henri, and Placide Rambaud, eds., Villages en developpement. Contribution a une sociologie villageoise (Paris: Mouton, 197 1).

Downs, Roger M., and David Stea, eds., Image and Environment: Cognitive Mapping and Spatial Behavior (Chicago: Aldine, 1973).

E c o l e P r a t i q u e d e s H a u t e s Etudes , VIe Sec t ion , Vil lages d e s e r t e s et h i s to i r e economique, XIe-XVIIIe siecle (Paris: SEVPEN, 1965). A huge compendium of reviews of the various ways villages disappeared from the European map during the Medieval, Renaissance and Early Modern periods.

Ef f r a t , Marc ia Pe l ly , ed., The Community: Approaches and Applications (N.Y.: Free Press, 1974). Many a t t empt s t o systematize t he study of community s t r u c t u r e , and of individual involvement in it.

Eisinger, Pe te r K., The Politics of Displacement Racial and Ethnic Transition in Three American Cities (New York: Academic P re s s , 1980). Power g o e s t o t h e Irish in Boston, 1884-1933), and to Blacks in Detroit and Atlanta in t h e 1970s.

Farley, Reynolds, "Residential Segregation in Urbanized Areas of t he United States in 1970: An Analysis of Social Class and Racial Differen'ce," Demography, 14 (1977) 497- 518.

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Feagin, J o e Re, "Urban Real E s t a t e Speculation in t h e United States: Implications fo r S o c i a l S c i e n c e a n d U r b a n P lann ing ," I n t e r n a t i o n a l Journal of Urban and Regional Research 6:35-60.

F r a n k e n b e r g , R o n a l d , C o m m u n i t i e s in B r i t a i n ( P e n g u i n , 1966). An e x t r e m e l y competen t summary of English community studies.

Freedman, Jonathan, Crowding and Behavior. The Psychology of High-Density Living (New York: Viking, 1975). An ar t icula te , skept ical review of c la ims t h a t high density causes social and individual pathology.

G e e r t z , C l i f f o r d , A g r i c u l t u r a l Invo lu t ion ( B e r k e l e y a n d Los Angeles: Universit of California Press, 1963). The process of ecological change in Indonesia.

G o f f m a n , Erv ing , Relations in Public. Microstudies of t h e Public Order (New York: Basic Books, 1971). One of a remarkable ser ies of books, a l l saying much in passing abou t how people use spat ia l relat ions t o control e a c h other.

Gusfield, Joseph R., Community. A Cri t ica l Response (New York: Harper & Row). A q u i c k b u t t h o u g h t f u l a n d o p i n i o n a t e d r e v i e w o f u s e s of t h e d i f f i c u l t c o n c e p t : community.

H a g g e t t , P e t e r , L o c a t i o n a l Ana lys i s in Human Geography (London: Edward Arnold, 1965).

Hall, Edward T., The Hidden Dimension (Garden City: Doubleday Anchor, 1966). An anthropologist 's exploration of t h e w a y s p e o p l e d e f i n e , d e f e n d a n d o r g a n i z e t h e i r personal space and t h e implications of those arrangements .

Halpern, J o e l M ., The Changing Village Community (Englewood Cliffs: P r e n t i c e - H a l l , 1967). A convenient anthropological summary.

Halpern, Joel , M., A Serbian Village (N.Y.: Collumbia University Press, 1958).

Hawley, Amos H., Human Ecology, A Theory of Community Structure (N.Y.: Ronald, 1950). In its t ime, a n important synthesis.

J o h n s o n , E.A.J., T h e O r g a n i z a t i o n of S p a c e i n Deve lop ing Countries (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970).

Lamber t , Audrey M., The Making of t h e Dutch Landscape: An Historical Geography of t h e Netherlands (London: Seminar Press, 1970).

Ledrut, Raymond, L1espace social d e la ville (Paris: Anthropos, 1968). Sociology fo r planning in Toulouse.

L o f l a n d , L y n He, A World of S t r a n g e r s ; O r d e r a n d Action in Urban Public Space (N.Y.: Basic Books, 1973). On pa t t e rns of ac t ion and interaction: bright observations without a s t rong unifying argument.

Long, Norton, "The Local Community as a n Ecology of Games," American Journal of Sociology, 64 (1 958), 25 1-26 1.

Malmberg, Torsten, Human Territoriality. Survey of Behavioral Territories in Man with P r e l i m i n a r y A n a l y s i s a n d Discussion of Meaning (The Hague: .Mouton, 1980). Systematic, comprehensive, ye t provisional review of t h e literature.

Meier , R icha rd L. and Ikumi Hoshino, "Adjustments t o Metropolitan Growth in an Inner Tokyo Ward," Journal of the American ~ n s t i t u t e of p l anne r s , 34 ( J U ~ Y , 19681, 210-222.

Miner , H o r a c e , The P r i m i t i v e C i t y of T i m b u c t o o (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1953).

Morin, Edgar , Commune en France - La metamorphose de Plodemet (Paris: Fayard, 1967). Published in English as The Red and the White; in e i ther language, a sensitive study of change in a Breton town.

Olson, Phi l ip , "Rural American Community Studies: The Survival of Public Ideology," Human Organization, 23 (1964), 342-350.

Pa r sons , T a l c o t t , "The Principal Structures of Community," in s t ruc ture and Process in Modern Societies (Glencoe: Free Press, 1960).

I Per i s t i any , J.G., ed., Contributions t o Mediterranean Sociology. Mediterranean Rural Communities and Social Change (Paris: Mouton, 1968). De ta i l ed , va r i ed s tudies: a good introduction t o current ethnographic work.

Pitt-Rivers, Julian, ed., Mediterranean Countrymen: Essays in The Social Anthropology of t h e Mediterranean (Paris and the Hague: Mouton, 1963).

P r e d , Allan, Behavior and Locat ion: Founda t ions f o r a Geographic and Dynamic Location Theory (Lund: C.W.K. Gleerup, 1967; Lund Studies in Geography, Se r i e s B, Human Geography, No. 27). A clear and' ra ther rigorous s ta tement with extensive review of t h e literature.

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Redfield, Robert, The Li t t le Community (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1955). A brief crystal-clear series of reflections on ways of studying communities.

R o b e r t s , Brian K., R u r a l S e t t l e m e n t in Br i t a in (Folkestone, Kent: Dawson, 1977). Brief, competent, well-illustrated.

Rozman, Gilbert, "Urban Networks and Historical Stages," Journal of Interdisciplinary History, (1978) 9: 65-91.

Sheppard , Thomas F., Lourmar in in t h e Eighteenth Century: A Study of a French Village (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1971). Old Regime social s t r u c t u r e in t h e South of France, seen up close.

Skinner, G. William, "Marketing and Social Structure in Rural China," Journal of Asian Studies, 24 (November, 1964), 3-43, and la ter issues. A classic analysis of reg iona l patterns.

Som m e r , R o b e r t , Personal Space: The Behavioral Basis of Design (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1969). A psychologistls studies of t h e organization of persona l space , and i t s applications t o architecture.

Sonnenfeld, Joseph, llSocial Interaction and Environmental Relationship ,I1 Envi ronment and Behavior, 4 (1972), 267-297.

S t o d d a r t , D.R., "Geography and t h e Ecologica l Approach. T h e Ecosystem as a Geographic Principle and Method," Geography, 30, no. 228, par t 3 (1965), 242-251.

S u t t l e s , Ge ra ld D., T h e Social Construction of Communities (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972). Essays on local social relations in the U.S.

I Tilly, Charles, "Do Communities Act?" Sociological Quarterly, 43 (19731, 209-240. A I general discussion of conditions for community solidarity and action, with Sicily .asya

special example. ~ Tuan, Yi-Fu, Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1977). A geographer's analysis of the relations b e t w e e n s p a t i a l awareness and behavior.

Ucko, P e t e r G., Ru th Tr ingham and G.W. Dimbleby , eds.? Man, Se t t lement and Urbanism (Cambridge, Mass.: Shenkman, 1972). A fine collection, emphasizing spatial pat terns via geography, ecology and ethology.

Vayda, Andrew P. (ed.), Environment and C u l t u r a l Behavior (Garden City: N a t u r a l History Press, 1969). Human ecology, especially as studied by anthropologists.

Vidich, Ar thu r , Joseph Bensman, and Maur ice R. S t e in , eds . , R e f l e c t i o n s o n Community Studies (N.Y.: Wiley, 1964). Retrospect by writers of well-known studies.

~ i l l m o n t , Donald E., The Chinese of S e m a r a n g ( I thaca : Corne l l Univers i ty P re s s , 1960). A sophisticated study of an important minority in an Indonesian city.

Wolf, Eric R., Peasants (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1966). A brilliant synthesis of materials on diverse peasant communities.

Wrightson, Keith and Levine, David, Poverty and Piety in an English Village. Terling 1525-1700. (New York: A c a d e m i c P re s s , 1979). A stunning synthesis of rigorous demographic history with sensitive analysis of community culture.

Wylie, Lau rence , et al., Chanzeaux (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1966). A remarkable series of essays on a French village.

Zablocki , Benjamin, The Joyful Community (Baltimore: Penguin, 1971). Ethnography of t he Bruderhof. See also his Alienation and Charisma, A Study of .Con tempora r A m e r i c a n Communes (New York: F r e e P re s , 1980) , a s y s t e m a t i c s tudy of 12; communes, with sustained refelec tion on the tension between intensity and stability of social relationships.

I I 6. STUDIES OF NORTH AMERICAN COMMUNITIES

Analyses of Amer i can c o m m u n i t i e s a p p e a r unde r a l m o s t e v e r y heading in t h i s b ib l iography . H e r e we have d e t a i l e d s tud i e s , h i s to r i ca l and con tempora ry , of individual communities, plus a few a t tempts t o summarize and synthesize them.

Adams , J o h n S., ed., C o n t e m p o r a r y M e t r o p o l i t a n A m e r i c a (Cambr idge , Mass.: Ballinger, 4 vols., 1976).

Agge r , R o b e r t E., Daniel Goldrich and Bert E. Swanson, The Rulers and the Ruled: Poli t ical Power and Impotence in American Communities (N.Y.: Wiley, 1964).

Aiken, Michael and P a u l E. M o t t , eds., T h e S t r u c t u r e of C o m m u n i t y Power : An Anthology (N.Y .: Random House, 1970).

Anderson, Sherwood, Home Town (N.Y.: Alliance Book Corporation, 1940).

B a l t z e l l , E. Digby, T h e Search for Community in Modern America (N.Y.: Harper & Row, 1968). A brief synthesis.

B a r k e r , R o g e r F., and H.F. Wright, Midwest and i t s Children (N.Y.: Harper & Row, 1955). Ingenious social-psychological studies of t h e lif e-spaces of d i f f e r e n t s o r t s o f people in a Kansas town.

B a r t o n , J o s e f , P e a s a n t s a n d S t r ange r s . I t a l i an s , R u m a n i a n s a n d S lovaks in an American City, 1890-1950 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1975). O r a l history, on-the-spot ethnography in t he old country and t h e new, plus systemat ic use of t h e documents fo r Cleveland.

Bende r , T h o m a s A., T o w a r d An Urban Vision: Ideas and Institutions in Nineteenth Century America (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1975).

B e n n e t t , ' J o h n W., H u t t e r i a n Bre thren : T h e A g r i c u l t u r a l Economy a n d Soc i a l Organization of a Communa l P e o p l e (S tanford : S t a n f o r d Un ive r s i t y P r e s s , 1967). Detailed examination of six colonies of southwestern Saskatchewan.

.Berg, B a r b a r a A., T h e Remembered Gate: The Origins of American Feminism: The Woman and t h e City, 1800-1860 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978).

B e r g e r , B e n n e t t , Working C l a s s Suburb (Berke ley : University of California, 1960). Among the f i rs t empirical objections t o t he notion of suburbia as homogeneous a n d middle class.

B e r r y , Br ian J.L., Chicago: Transformations of a n Urban System (Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1976).

Boyer , Pau l , Urban Masses a n d Mora l O r d e r i n A m e r i c a , 1820-1920 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978). Heavy on doctrine, light on social structure.

Buder, Stanley, Pullman: An Experiment in Industrial Order and Community Planning, 1880-1920 (N.Y.: Oxfo rd Univers i ty P r e s s , 1 9 6 7 ) . T h e q u i n t e s s e n c e o f t h e paternalist ic company town.

C a r e n , Maren Lockwood, Oneida. U top i an C o m m u n i t y t o Modern Corpo ra t i on (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1969).

C l a r k , S.D., The Suburban Society (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1966). All suburbia, all urbia as well, seen in, through, and f rom metropolitan Toronto.

Chudacoff, Howard P., Mobile Americans: Residential and Social Mobility in O m a h a , 1880-1920 (N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1972). Quantitat ive history, with some nice portrayals of individuals and neighborhoods.

C h u d a c o f f , Howard R., The Evolution of American Urban Society (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1975). Clear, sensible urban history, f rom t h e colonization of America to 1975.

Condit, Ca r l W. The Po r t of New York. A History of t he Rail and Terminal System from t h e Beginnings t o Pennsylvania Station (Chicago: Univers i ty of C h i c a g o P r e s s , 1980).

C o n o t , R o b e r t , R i v e r s of Blood, Years of Darkness (N.Y.: Bantam, 1967). Stirring, through journalistic account of t he Watts r io t and i t s background.

Conzen , K a t h l e e n Nei ls , I m m i g r a n t Mi lwaukee , 1836-1 860. Accommodat ion and Community in a Frontier City (Cambridge, Mass.: H a r v a r d Univers i ty P r e s s , 1976). C o l l e c t i v e b iography of t h e population of a largely German se t t l ement in its early yea r s . S e e a l s o h e r "Commun i ty S tud i e s , U r b a n H i s to ry , a n d A m e r i c a n L o c a l His to ry , " i n Michae l K a m m e n , ed., T h e P a s t B e f o r e Us. Contemporary Historical Wirtings in t h e United S t a t e s (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1 980).

C u r t i , Mer le , T h e Making of a n American Community (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1959).

Davis,. Allen T., and Mark H. Haller, eds., The Peoples of Philadelphia. A History o f ' Ethnic Groups and Lower-Class Life, 1790-1940 (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1973). Recen t work on t h e c i ty in brief, varied essays.

Davis , Al l ison, Bur le igh B. G a r d n e r a n d Mary R. G a r d n e r , Deep South (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1947). Deliberately set up fo r comparison with Warner's Yankee City.

Dawley, Alan, Class and Community. The Industrial Revolution in Lynn (Cambridge, Mass.: H a r v a r d Un ive r s i t y P r e s s , 1976 ) . T h e w o r k e r s o f L y n n . Mass . f a c e . , mechanization, proletarianization a d capi ta l accumulation.

Dechene, Louise, Habitants et marchands de Montreal a u XVIIe s i e c l e (Par i s : P lon , 1974). T h e f i r s t c e n t u r y of Montreal's l i fe in t h e framework of the se t t l ement of Quebec.

I Decker, P e t e r R., Fortunes and Failures. White-collar Mobility in Nineteenth-Century San Francisco (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978). Merchanats, c lerks and others trying t o make it in t h e heyday of expansion.

I De Graaf, L.B., "The C i t y of t h e Black Angels: E m e r g e n c e of t h e Los A n g e l e s ~ Ghetto, 1890-1930," Pacif ic Historical Review, 39 (1970), 323-352.

Demos, John, A Li t t l e Commonwealth. Family Life in Plymouth Colony (N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1970).

Deskins, Donald R., Jr., "Race, Residence and Workplace in Detroi t , 1880 t o 1965," Economic Geography, 48 (1972), 79-94. See also his "Residence-Workplace Interaction Vectors f o r t h e D e t r o i t Me t ropo l i t an a r e a : 1953-1965," in Melvin Albaum, ed., Geography and Contemporary Issues (New York: Wiley, 1973).

Dollard, John, Cas te and Class in a S o u t h e r n Town (New Haven: Y a l e 'Un ive r s i t y Press, 1937). The social psychology of r a ce relations, back then.

Dorset t , Lyle W., The Pendergast Machine (N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1968). A shor t study of Kansas City politics in t h e heyday of t h e Boss.

\

Duf fus , R.L., Wi l l i amstown Branch (N.Y.: W.W. N o r t o n , 1 9 5 8 ) . S e n t i m e n t a l reminescences of a Vermont town in 1898.

Fogelson, Rober t M., The Fragmented ,Metropolis: Los Angeles, 1850-1930 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1967). Sociologically informed urban history.

F r i e s , Sy lv i a Doughty , T h e Urban Idea in Colonial America. (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1978). Conceptions of t he c i ty revealed by t h e founding of Boston, Philadelphia, Williamsburg and Savannah.

F r i s c h , Michael H., Town into City. Springfield, Massachusetts, and t h e Meaning of Community, 1840-1880. (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1972).

F r i s c h , Michael , "American Urban History as a n Example of Recen t Historiography," History and Theory 18: 350-377.

G a l l a h e r , A r t , Jr . , Plainvil le Fif teen Years La te r (N.Y.: Columbia University Press,, 1961). A followup t o t h e famous study by "James West," below.

Gans, Herber t J., The Levittowners (N.Y.: Pantheon, 1967). A thoughtful and heavily- documented study of t he mass-produced Philadelphia suburb at i t s s tar t .

Gans , H e r b e r t J., T h e Urban Villagers (N.Y.: F r e e Press, 1962). The West End of Boston before renewal disappeared it.

G a r v a n , Anthony N. B. "Propr ie ta ry Philadelphia as Artifact" pp. 177-201 in Oscar Handlin and John Barchard, eds., The Historian and t he City (Cambridge: MIT P r e s s and Harvard University Press, 1963).

G e s c h w e n d e r , J a m e s A., C l a s s , R a c e a n d Worker Insurgency: T h e League of Revolutionary Black Workers. ( ~ e w York: C a m b r i d g e Un ive r s i t y P r e s s , 1977). A Marxist analysis of Detroit 's insurgent black a u t o workers, 1968-1973.

Glazer, Nathan and Daniel P. Moynihan, Beyond t h e Melting Po t (Cambridge: Harvard University Press and M.I.T. Press, 1963). The rac ia l and e thn ic groups of New York, with special reference t o their politics.

Glazer, Sidney, Detroit: A Study in Urban Development (New York: Bookman, 1965).

Goldschmidt, Walter, As You Sow (Glencoe: The F r e e Press, 1947). An industrialized farming a r e a in California.

Gordon, Leonard, ed., A City in Racial Crisis: The Case of D e t r o i t P r e - and P o s t - the 1967 Riot. (Dubuque: William C. Brown, 1971).

Gordon, Michael, ed., The American Family in Social-Historical Perspective (N.Y.: St. Martin's Press, 1973). Among other interesting material , the book contains a number of historical reports on individual American communities,. especially in New England.

G r i f f e n , C l y d e a n d S a l l y G r i f f e n , Na t ives and Newcomers . The Order ing of Opportunity in Mid-Nineteenth Century Poughkeepsie (Cambridge: Harvard U.niversity Press, 1978).

Griswold del Castillo, R., "La familia chicana: Social Changes in the Chicago Family of Los Angeles, 1859-1880," Journal of Ethnic Studies, 3 (1975), 41-59.

Hannerz, Ulf, Soulside. Inquiries into Ghetto Culture and Community (N.Y.: Columbia University Press, 1969). A Swedish anthropologist applies his ar t is t ry t o Washington's black community.

Ha reven , T a m a r a K., ed., Fami ly and Kin in Urban Communities, 1700-1930 (New York: New Viewpoints, 1977). A collection of social historians' recent work on urban life in the American Northeast over 2.25 centuries.

Harris, William, "Work and t h e Family in Black A t l a n t a , 1880," J o u r n a l of Soc i a l History, 9 (1976), 319-330.

Hayden, Tom, Prelude t o Riot: Official Violence and Ghet to Response (N.Y.: Vintage, 1967). An account of conflict in Newark, by a man much involved.

He r ron , Ima H., The Sma l l Town in Amer i can L i t e r a t u r e (N.Y.: Pageant, 1959). Includes an extensive list of American fiction dealing with small towns.

Hershberg, Theodore, ed., Philadelphia: Work, Space, Family, and Group Experience in t h e Nineteenth Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981).

H i e s t a n d , Da le L. and Dean W. Morse, C o m p a r a t i v e Me t ropo l i t an Employment Complexes. New York, Chicago , Los Angeles , Hous ton , A t l a n t a (Montc la i r , N.J.: Allanheld Osmun, 1979). Desc r ip t i ons and, compar i sons of ma jo r Amer i can labor markets.

Hillery, George A., Jr., Communal Organizations: A Study of Local Societies (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968).

Hi rsch , Susan E., R o o t s of t h e Amer i can Working Class. The'Industrialization of Cra f t s in Newark, 1800-1 860. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1978).

Holli, Melvin G., Reform in Detroit. Hazen S. Pingree and .Urban Politics (New Yo'rk: Oxford University Press, 1969). Progressivism as practical politics in t he Michigan of - - t he 1890s.

Holli , Melvin G., "The I m p a c t of Automobile Manufacturing in Detroit," Detroit in Perspective, 2 (1976), 176-188.

Holli , Melvin G. and Jones, Pe t e r d'A., eds., The Ethnic Frontier: Group Survival in

Chicago and t h e Midwest (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1977).

H o l l i n g s h e a d , A u g u s t B., E lmtown ' s Youth: T h e I m p a c t of S o c i a l C l a s se s on Adolescents (New York: Wiley, 1949). The same town as Jonesville (see Warner), but f rom a slightly di f ferent perspective.

Hunter, Floyd, Community Power Structure (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina P r e s s , 1953). Th is s t u d y of A t l a n t a ' s pub l i c dec i s ion-making b e g a n y e a r s o f controversy about "reputational" methods of assessing t h e s t ruc ture of power.

Jones, Douglas L., Village and Seaport. Migration and Society in E igh t een th -Cen t u r y Massachusetts (Hanover , N.H.: University Press of New England, 198 1). The incessant movement of Beverly and Werham Mass., closely documented.

Katz , Michael Be, The People of Hamilton, Canada West. Family and Class in a Mid- Nineteenth Century C i t y (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press , 1975). Ear ly years of one of Canada's major industrial cities, seen f rom t h e bot tom up.

Katzman, David M., Before t h e Ghetto. Black D e t r o i t i n t h e N i n e t e e n t h C e n t u r y (Urbana : Un ive r s i t y of Illinois Press, 1973). Who was there, where they lived, how they lived.

Kes sne r , T h o m a s , T h e Golden Door. Italian and Jewish Immigrant Mobility in New York City, 1880-1915 (New York: Oxford University P r e s s , 1977). Who moved up, who stayed, and why.

Klebanow, Diana, Jonas, Franklin L. and Leonard, Ira M., et al., Urban Legacy: The Story of America's Ci t i es (New York: New American Library, 1977).

Kul ikof f , Al len , "The P r o g r e s s of Inequality in Revolutionary Boston," William and Mary Quarterly 3d series, 28: 375-412.

L a n t z , H e r m a n R., P e o p l e o f C o a l Town (N.Y.: Columbia University Press, 1958). Impressions and interview fragments of life, 1900-1955, in s o u t h e r n I l l inois min ing town.

L a s l e t t , B a r b a r a , "Household S t r u c t u r e on a n A m e r i c a n F ron t i e r : Los Ange les , California, i n 1850," American Journal of Sociology, 81 (1975), 109-128.

Lau r i e , B ruce , Working P e o p l e of Ph i lade lph ia , 1800-1850 (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1980).

Levine, David Allan, Internal Combustion. The Races in Detroit , 1915-1926 (Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1976).

Lewis , O s c a r , L i f e in a Mexican Village (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1951). A restudy of redfield's Tepoztlan which reached somewhat di f ferent conclusions.

L iebow, E l l i o t , Tal ly 's C o r n e r (Boston: L i t t l e , Brown, 1967). Almost-participant observation of a Washington s t r e e t corner.

Locke, Herber t G., The Detroit Riot of 1967 (Detroit : Wayne S t a t e University Press, 1969).

Lockridge, Kenneth A., A New England Town, T h e F i r s t Hundred Years: Dedham, Massachusetts, 1636-1736 (N.Y.: W.W. Norton, 1970).

Lyford, Joseph, The Airtight Cage: A Study of New York's West Side (N.Y.: Harper & -Row, 1966). Life on, and just off, the streets.

Lyford, Joseph, The Talk in Vandalia (N.Y.: H a r p e r & Row, 1965). J u s t t ha t : a naturalist ic account of what people talk about in Vandalia, Illinois.

Lynd, Robert and Helen Merill Lynd, Middletown in Transition (N.Y.: Harcourt Brace, 1937). With i t s predecessor, Middletown, a classic study of t h e 1920s and early 1930s in Muncie, Indiana.

Marquand, J.P., Po in t of No R e t u r n (Boston: Litt le, Brown, 1949). Another book about Newburyport - but this one is a novel in which an anthropologist curiously like Lloyd Warner cu t s an ugly figure.

Mayer , Haro ld M. and Richard C. Wade, Chicago: Growth of a Metropolis (Chicago: University of Chicago Prss, 1969). A bountiful picture book, with intelligent text.

McKenzie , Roder ick D., The Neighborhood: A Study of Local Life in the City of Columbus, Ohio (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1923). One of t h e earliest of a grea t University of Chicago series.

Miner , Horace , C u l t u r e and Agriculture. An Anthropological Study of a Corn Belt . Country (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1949).

Miner , Horace , St. Denis, a French-Canadian Parish (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1939).

Moore, William, Jr., The Vertical Ghetto: Everyday Life in an Urban Project (N.Y.: Random House, 1969). A p a r t i c i p a n t obse rve r s ' r e p o r t , wor th compar ing w i t h - Rainwater's study of t he same place, listed below.

Morland, John Kennedy, Millways of Kent (Chapel Hill: University of North Ca ro l ina Press, 1958). Anthropological study of a Piedmont cotton-mill village.

Nash, Gary B., "Urban Wealth and Poverty in Prerevolutionary America," Jou rna l of Interdisciplinary History, (1978), 6:545-584.

Nash, G a r y B. T h e Urban Cruicible. Social Change, Political Consciousness, and the Origins of t h e American Revolution (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1979).

,Nel l i , H u m b e r t S., The I ta l ians in Chicago, 1880-1930: A Study in Ethnic Mobility (N.Y.: Oxford University Press).

Nelson, Lowry, The Mormon Village (Salt Lake City: University of Utah, 1952). Close analysis of set t lement pat tern and social organization.

Osofsky, G i l b e r t , Harlem: The Making of a G h e t t o (N.Y.: Harper & Row, 1966). Clear and absorbing social history.

Peshkin, Alan, Growing Up Amer ican : School ing a n d t h e Surv iva l of Communi ty (Chicago: Univers i ty of Ch icago P re s s , 1978). A communi ty study reveals how a small-town Midwestern high school helps reproduce i t s community.

Pessen, Edward, "The Social Configuration of t h e Antebellum City," Journal of Urban History, 2 (1976), 267-306.

P h i l p o t t , Thomas Lee , The Slum and the Ghetto. Neighborhood Deterioration and Middle-Class Reform, Chicago, 1880-1930 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978).

P l e c k , E l i zabe th , "The Two-Pa ren t Household: Black Fami ly S t r u c t u r e in L a t e Nineteenth Century Boston," Journal of Soc ia l H i s to ry , 6 (1972), 3-32, and Black Migration and Poverty: Boston 1865-1900 (New York: Academic Press, 1979).

Powell, Sumner Chilton, Pu r i t an Village: T h e F o r m a t i o n of a New England Town ( ~ i d d l e t o w n , Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 1963). Sudbury, Mass., from i t s initial se t t l ement and i t s English origins.

R a i n w a t e r , L e e , Behind G h e t t o Walls (Chicago: Aidine, 1970). Description and analysis of a giant wasteland: a St. Louis housing project.

Redfield, Robert, Tepoztlan, a Mexican Village (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1930). A village counterpart of Chicago's g rea t ser ies on cities.

Reps, John W., Cities of the American West. A History of Frontier Urban Planning (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980). Another sumptuous picture book.

See l ey , John Re, R. Alexander Sim and E l i z a b e t h W. Loosley, Crestwood Heights (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1956). A searching, skeptical study of one of Toronto's close-in suburbs.

S inc l a i r , R o b e r t and Thompson, Bryan, Metropolitan Detroit: An Anatomy of Social Change (Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1976).

S inger , Benjamin D., Osborn, Richard W. and Ceschwender, James A*, et. al., Black Rioters: A Study of Social Factors and Communication in t h e Detroit Riot (Lexington: D.C. Heath, 1970).

Spear, Allan H., Black Chicago: The Making of a Negro Ghetto, 1890-1920 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967).

S t e i n , Maurice R., The Eclipse of Community (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1960). Review, summary and interpretation of American community studies. Useful as a pony and a source of bibliography.

S u t t l e s , ~ e r a l d D., The Soc ia l Orde r of the Slum (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968). A study of a Chicago neighborhood.

The rns t r o m , S t ephan , Poverty and Progress: Social Mobility in a Nineteenth-Century American Ci ty (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1964). A study of Newburyport, Mass. which has become a model for the analysis of other American cities.

I

Thernstrom, Stephan, The Other Bostonians (Cambr idge : Ha rva rd Univers i ty P re s s ,

1973). Quant i ta t ive social history of Bos ton , 1860-1970, e m p h a s i z i n g p a t t e r n s of mobility.

T rude l , Marce l , Montreal . La formation d'une socie te , 1642-1663 (Montreal: FIDES, 1976). Demographically-informed analysis of Montreal's f i rs t two decades.

Vidich, A r t h u r J. a n d J o s e p h Bensman, S m a l l Town in Mass Soc ie ty ' (Pr ince ton : Princeton University Press, 1958). A cr i t ical look at an ups ta te New York town, in t h e tradit ion of C. Wright Mills.

Walkowitz, Daniel, Worker City, Company Town: Pro tes t Among t h e Iron and Cotton- workers of Troy and Cohoes, New York, 1855-1884 (Urbana: Un ive r s i t y of I l l inois Press, 1978).

Wa l l ace , Anthony F.C., Rockdale: The Growth of a n American Village in t he Early Industrial Revolution (New York: Knopf, 1978). An industrial outl ier of Ph i l ade lph i a experiences the maturing of nineteenth-century capitalism.

W. Lloyd Warner and others, Democracy in Jonesville (N.Y.: Harper and Row, .1949). Cent ra l Illinois subjected t o Warner's version of c lass analysis; for another version of t h e s a m e town, see Hollingshead.

W. Lloyd Warner a n d P a u l S. Lunt, he Social Life of a Modern Community (New Haven: Yale Univers i ty P r e s s , 1941). T h e s t a r t of a long, i m p o r t a n t s e r i e s on Newburypo r t , Mass. -- t h e Y a n k e e Ci ty studies; many of them a r e excerpted in a summary volume called Yankee City, published by Yale in 1963.

War r en , Roland L., T h e C o m m u n i t y i n America (Chicago: Rand McNally, 1972; 2d edn.) A handy survey.

Whyte , Will iam F., S t r e e t C o r n e r Society: The Social Structure of an Italian Slum (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1943). This study of Boston's North End struck

I an early, telling blow at t he myth of t h e disorganized slum.

Whyte, William H., Jr., The Organization Man (N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, 1956). In its t i m e , a best-selling study of Park Forest , Illinois and t he organizations in which its men worked.

West, J ames (Car l Withers), Plainville, U.S.A. (N.Y.: Columbia University Press, 1945).

Williams, William Carlos, Paterson (N.Y.: New Directions paperback, 1963). A poet's powerful reconstruction of a city's metamorphoses.

I Wirth, Louis, The Ghet to (Chicago: Univers i ty of C h i c a g o P r e s s , 1928). A n o t h e r Chicago classic.

Wolf, S t e p h a n i e G r a u m a n n , Urban Village. Popu l a t i on , C o m m u n i t y , and Family S t ruc ture in Germantown, Pennsylvania, 1683-1800 (P r ince ton : P r i n c e t o n Un ive r s i t y Press, 1976). Rapid change in a small town t h a t became a Philadelphia suburb.

Wood, A r t h u r Evans , H a m t r a m c k Then and Now (N.Y.: Bookman Associates, 1955). Anecdotal, conversational description of t he Detroi t enclave.

Yans-McLaughlin, Virginia, Family and Community. I t a l i an Immigran t s in Buffalo, 1880-1930 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1977). Becoming American, and not only at work, in an immigrant city.

Zorbaugh, Harvey W., The Gold Coast and the Slum (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1929). There they were, cheek by jowl but unknown t o e a c h o t h e r , n o t f a r from Chicago's Loop.

Zucke rman , Michael , P e a c e a b l e Kingdoms. New England Towns in the Eighteenth Century (N.Y.: Knopf, 1970). How the good cit izens kept each other in line before t he Revolution.

Zunz, Olivier, The Changing Face of Inequality: Urbanization, Industrial Development, and Immigrants in Detroit, 1880-1920 (Chicago: University of Ch icago P re s s , 1982). The most refined analysis so fa r of t he interplay among work, ethnicity and residence in an industrial city.

7. CITY AND SOCIETY

(This heading includes studies of the influence of cit ies, of relationships between ci ty and hinterland, and of regional arrangements of cities).

Abrams, Phi l ip , and E.A. Wrigley, eds., Towns and Societies. Essays in Economic History and Historical Sociology (Cambridge, England: C a m b r i d g e Universi ty P re s s , 1978). A wide variety of historical essays, in t he mood of Pas t and Present.

Allinson, Gary D., Japanese Urbanism. Industry a n d P o l i t i c s in Kar iya , 1872-1972 (Berkeley: University of California Press, , 1975). A careful study of relations between a growing ci ty and i t s surroundings.

Anderson, Michael , Fami ly Structure in Nineteenth Century Lancashire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971). Urban history of an industrializing area.

Armstrong, Lincoln, and Rashid Bashur, "Ecological Pa t te rns and Value Orientations in Lebanon," Public Opinion Quarterly, 22 (1958), 406-415.

Bairoch, Paul, Taille des villes, conditions d e vie et developpement economique (Paris: Editions de llEcole des Hautes Etudes e n S c i e n c e s Soc ia les , 1977). A world-wide survey based on extensive compliations of quantitative evidence.

Bergier, Jean-Francois, Geneve et I1economie eu ropeenne d e l a Rena i s sance (Paris : SEVPEN , 1963). Excellent on citv-hinterland interaction. t he i m ~ o r t a n c e of Italv as the center of t h e Renaissance, and- the organization and influence b f fairs.

Besch, Werner , et al., eds., Die Stadt in der europaischen Geschichte. Festschrift Edith Ennen (Bonn: Rohrscheid, 1972). A fine collection, concentrating on the social and institutional history. of German cities.

Bodnar , John , Roger Simon and Michael Weber, Lives of Their Own. Blacks, Italians and Poles in Pittsburgh, 1900-1960 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982). Census d a t a , e t h n i c per iod ica l s , P i t t sbu rgh Survey and interviews combine t o provide rich documentation on work and migration.

Bourne, Larry S., and J.W. Simmons, ed., Systems of Cities. Readings on Structure, Growth , a n d Pol icy (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978). A broad anthology with bibliographical riches.

Braude l , Fe rnand , Civ i l i sa t ion m a t e r i e l l e et c a p i t a l i s m e (Paris: Colin, 1967). A virtuoso history and analysis of European capitalism by one of t he masters.

I

B r a u n , Rudolf , Industrialisierung' und Volksleben (Zurich: Ren t sch , 1960). The transformation of upland and rural life as Zurich's text i le industry expanded.

Briggs, Asa, Victorian Cities (London: Odhams, 1963).

Brown, L. Carl, ed., From Madina t o Metropolis. Heritage and Change in t he Near Eastern City (Princeton, N.J.: The Darwin Press, 1973).

Cameron, David R., J. Stephen Hendricks and Richard I. Hof f e r b e r t , "Urbaniza t ion , Social Structure, and ass Politics: A Comparison within Five ' ~a t i&ns , " comparat ive .

Political Studies, 5 (1972), 259-290.

C a r t e r , F.W ., Dubrovnik (Ragusa), A Classic City-State (London and N.Y.: Seminar Press, 1972).

C a s t l e s , S t ephen , and Godula Kosack , Immigran t Workers and Class Structure in Western Europe (London: Oxford University P re s s , 1973). Country-by-country and problem-by-problem examination of the postwar Gastarbeiter.

C e n t r e d e la M e d i t e r r a n e e M o d e r n e e t C o n t e m p o r a i n e , V i l l e s d e 1 ' E u r o p e m e d i t e r r a n e e n n e e t d e I 'Europe o c c i d e n t a l e du Moyen Age au XIXe siecle (Saint Brieuc: Les Belles Lettres; Annales d e la Faculte des Le t t res et S c i e n c e s Humaines d e Nice, nos. 9-1 0). Conference proceedings of be t te r than usual quality, including valuable sketches of t he internal organizations of European ci t ies in the past.

C h a r r i e r , Jean-Bernard , Citadins et ruraux (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France; "Que sais-je?") A compact essay on urbanization and rural-urban relations.

Chaunu, P i e r r e , La c iv i l i sa t ion d e l lEurope c l a s s ique (Paris : Arthaud, 1970). A I synthesis covering some of the same ground as Braudel's but with a greater emphasis

on thought and the arts. Like Braudel's tome, lavishly illustrated.

Carlo M. Cipolla, Literacy and Development in t he West (Baltimore: Penguin, 1969). A smal l , well-polished g e m of a book with many implications for (but few direct references to) urbanism.

C la rk , P e t e r and ~ a u l S lack , eds., C r i s i s and Order in English Towns, 1500-1700. (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1972). A c o l l e c t i o n of f i r s t - r a t e s tud i e s of individual cities.

I Cla rk , S.D., The Developing Canad ian Community (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1962).

Cobb, R icha rd , Par is and i t s Provinces, 1792-1802 (London: Oxford, University Press, 1975). Vibrant, lucid, off-beat portraits of t he byways of a revolutionary ci ty and i t s

hinterland.

Cohen , David and E r i c A. Johnson, "French Criminality: Urban-Rural Differences in t h e Nineteenth Century," French Historical Studies 12 (no. 3, Winter), 477-502.

Cohen , Mir iam, "I ta l ian-American Women in New York City, 1900-1959: Work and School," pp. 120-143 in Milton Cantor and Bruce Lau r i e (eds.) Class , Sex and t h e Woman Worker (Westport, Ct.: Greenwood, 1977).

Davidovich, V.G., "On Pa t te rns and Tendencies of Urban Set t lement in t h e U.S.S.R." Soviet Geography, VIII (1966), 3-31.

Deu t sch , Karl , "Social Mobil izat ion and Political Development," American Political Science Review, 15, (1961).

Duncan , O t i s Dudley, and o t h e r s , Metropolis and Region (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1960).

Elvin, Mark, and G.W. Skinner, eds., The Chinese City Between Two Worlds (Stanford: Stanford Univeristy Press, 1974). A glimpse at t h e richness of t he traditional Chinese c i ty and of i ts recent historiography.

E v e r i t t , Alan, "The Marke t ing of Agr i cu l tu ra l Produce," in Joan Thirsk, ed., - The Agrarian History of England and Wales; 1540-1640 (Cambridge: Cambridge Univers i ty Press, 1967), 466-592. As unlikely as i t may seem, this and several other ar t ic les in the volume make excellent reading for anyone interested in the influence of the ci ty on the countryside.

Fischer, Claude S., and others, Networks and Places (New York: Free Press, 1977). A thoughtful, empirically-grounded and u l t i m a t e l y s k e p t i c a l r ev i ew of t h e i d e a t h a t "community" has declined in the large metropolis.

Forman, Shepard and Joyce Riegelhaupt, "Market Place and Marketing System: Toward a Theory of P e a s a n t Economic In tegrag t ion ," Comparative Studies in Society and History, 12 (1970), 188-212. Covers a wide range of sources, in addition t o offering an important argument.

Friedmann, Georges, ed., Villes et compagnes (Paris: Colin, 1953).

Furstenberg, Frank F., Jr., Theodore Hershberg and John Modell, "The Origins of t he Fema le -Headed Black Family: The I m p a c t o f t h e Urban Experience," Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 6 (1975), 211-234.

Ga r igue , Phi l ippe, La Vie f a m i l i a l e d e s c a n a d i e n s f r a n c a i s (Montreal: Presses de llUniversite, 1962).

t Goldberg , David, "The Ferti l i ty of Two-Generation Urbanites," Population Studies, 12 (1959), 214-222.

G u t m a n , H e r b e r t , Work, Cul ture and Society in Industrializing America (New York: Knopf, 1976).

Hami l ton , F.E. Ian, ed. Contemporary Industrialization. Spatial Analysis and Regional

Development (London: Longman, 1978). Brief, dense essays in industrial and reg iona l geography.

Hannan, ~ a m i a n , R u r a l Exodus (London: Geoffrey Chapman, 1970). A study of the forces influencing t h e large-scale migratoin of Irish rural youth.

Harris, Marvin, Town and Country in Brazil (N.Y.: Columbia University Press, 1956).

Hitti, Philip K., Capital Cities of Arab Islam (Minneapolis: Univers i ty of Minnesota Press, 1973). A portrai t of Islam through panels on i t s metropolises.

Hsiao, Kung-Chuan, Rural China: Imperial Control in t he Nineteenth Century (Seattle: Univeristy of Washington Press, 1960). How a vast empire maintained local power.

Hytten, Eyvind and Marco Marchioni, Industrializzazione senza sviluppo (Milan: Franco Angel i , 1970). A s tudy of an old, small Sicilian city, Gela, whose industrialization has brought no real advancement t o i t s workers.

Innes, Haro ld A., The Bias of Communication (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1951).

Jones, A.H.M., Athenian Democracy (N.Y.: Praeger, 1958).

Kollmann, Wolfgang, Bevolkerung in d e r i ndus t r i e l l en R e v o l u t i o i ~ ' ( G o t t i n g e n : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1972).

Kunkel, John, "Economic Autonomy and Social Change in Mexican Villages," Economic Development and Cultural Change, 10 (1 961), 51 -63.

Lampl, Paul, Cities and Planning in the Ancient Near East (N.Y.: Braziller, 1968).

Lapidus, Ira, Muslim Cities in t he Later Middle Ages (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1967).

Livi Baci, Massimo, A Century of Portugese Ferti l i ty (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1971). Mainly what i t says, but with a serious e f for t t o isoiate t he e f fec t s of - -

c i t i e s and urbanization.

Lowens te in , S.F., "Urban Images of Roman Authors," Comparative Studies in Society and History, 8 (October, 1965), 110-123.

Marcus, Steven, Engels, Manchester and the Working Class (New York: Vintage, 1975). The Thinker, the theory and the sett ing confront each other.

Margadant , Ted , F r e n c h P e a s a n t s in Revolt. The Insurrection of 1851 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980). Despite t he ostensibly non-urban, even anti-urban, s u b j e c t m a t t e r , a n illuminating study of city-hinterland interaction; through markets and politics.

Mehta , Sur inder , "Some Demographic and Economic Correlates of Pr imate Cities: A Case of Revaluation," Demography 1 (1964), 136-147.

Miles, S.W., "An Urban Type: Extended Boundary Towns," Southwestern Journal of

Anthropology, 14 (1958), 339-351.

Morgan, William R., and T e r r y Nichols Clark, "The Causes of Racial Disorders: A Grievance-Level Explanation," Amer i can Soc io logica l Rev iew, 38 (1973), 611-624. S e p a r a t e s c o r r e l a t e s of f r equency f rom correlates of intensity via factor analysis: grievances figure in intensity.

Morrill, Richard L., Migration and the Spread and Growth of Urban Settlement (Lund Series in Geography, Human Geography No. 26, 1965).

M o r s e , Richard M., "Some C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s of L a t i n Amer i can Urban History," American Historical Review, 67 (1962), 317-338.

Murphey, Rhoads, The Treaty Ports (New York: Macmillan, 1972). A brief, readable introduction t o t h e western wedge into China.

Nash, Manning, Machine Age Maya (Menasha, Wisconsin: American Anthropological Association, 1968).

Pa r i sh , William L., "International Migration and Modernization: The European Case," Economic ~ e v e l o p m e n t and Cultural Change, 21 (1973), 519-609.

Popenoe , David, The Suburban Environment: Sweden and the United States (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977).

Pourcher, Guy, Le Peuplement de Paris (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1964; INED Travaux et Documents No. 43).

' P r e d , Allan, Urban Growth and C i ty S y s t e m s in t h e Uni ted S t a t e s , 1840-1860 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1980).

P r e d , Alan R., and Gunnar E. Tornqvis t , Systems of Ci t ies and Information Flows (Lund: Gleerup, 1973; Luna Studies in Geography, Series B, No. 38).

Ramsay , G.D., The C i t y of London in I n t e r n a t i o n a l Pol i t i cs at the Accession of Elizabeth Tudor (Manches te r : Manches te r Univers i ty P re s s , 1975). How London declared financial independence of Antwerp, thus freeing England t o be Top Nation.

Ringrose, David R., "Madrid y Cas t i l l a , 1560-1850. Una c a p i t a l nac iona l e n una economia regional," Moneda y Credito, num 111 (1969), 65-122.

Rozman, Gilbert, Urban Networks in Chling China and Tokugawa J a p a n (Pr ince ton: P r i n c e t o n Univers i ty P re s s , 1973). A meticulous and useful ordering of scat tered evidence within a central-place framework. A companion t o his Urban Networks in Russia, 1750-1800, (Princeton University Press, 1976).

Rude, George, Hanoverian London, 1714-1808 (London: Secker & Warburg, 1971). An outstanding student of protest and rebellion t r ies his hand, very surely, at continuous urban history.

Russel l , Jo seph Cox, Medieva l Regions and their Cities (Newton Abbott: ,David & Charles, 1972).

Sheehan, James, "Liberalism and the City in Nineteenth-Century Germany," Past and Present, 51 (1971), 116-137.

Shyrock, H.S., Jr., Population Mobility within the United S ta tes (Chicago: Community and Family Study Center, University of Chicago, 1965).

Sk inner , G. William, "Urban Development in Imperial China,I1 Pp. 3-32 in G. William Skinner, ed., The City in La te Imperial China (Stanford: S t a n f o r d Univers i ty Press , 1977).

Smi th , C a r o l A*, ed., Regional Analysis (New York: Academic Press, 1976). Where anthropology' and geography cross.

S t e rn l i eb , George , and James W. Hughes, eds., Post-Industrial America: Metropolitan Decline and Inter-Regional Job Shifts (New Brunswick, N.J.: Center for Urban Policy R e s e a r c h , R u t g e r s Univers i ty , 1975). Essays on t h e s h i f t s away f rom t h e old metropolitan a re ras of t he Northeast.

Szabo, Denis, Crimes et villes (Paris: Cujas, 1960).

Teaford, Jon C. The Municipal Revolu t ion in Amer i ca . Or ig ins of Modern Urban G o v e r n m e n t 1650-1 825 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1975). How Ameicans broke with t h e European heritage of c i t ies as closed commercial communities.

Ti l ly , Cha r l e s , "Town and Coun t ry in Revolution" in John W. Lewis, ed., Peasant Rebellion and Communist Revolution in Asia (S tanford : S t a n f o r d Univers i ty P re s s , 1974). Applying t h e theories of Antonio Gramsci, a t t empt s t o specify t he places of urban and rural populations in revolutionary movements, especially in Asia.

Tilly, Charles, "Food Supply and Public Order in Modern Europe," in C h a r l e s Ti l ly , ed., The F o r m a t i o n of Nat iona l S t a t e s in Wes te rn Europe (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975). Studies the ways Europeans controlled and fough t ove r t h e distribution of food, 1500-1900, with special reference t o t h e role of national states.

de Valdeavellano y Arcimis, Luis Ga rc i a , Sob re 10s bu rgos y 10s burgueses d e l a Espana medieval (Madric: Real Academia d e la Historia, 1960).

Vogel, Ezra, Canton under Communism: Programs and Politics in a Provincial Capital, 1949-1968 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1969). A sociological reconstruction from outside of China - something like putting together a ship inside a bottle, and something like doing history.

Weber , Adna F., The Growth of C i t i e s in t he Nineteenth Century (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1965). Reprint of an old standard f i rs t published in 1899.

Wheat ley, Paul , "The S igni f icance of T r a d i t i o n a l Yoruba Urbanism," Comparative Studies in Society and History, 12 (1970), 393-423.

Wilensky, Haro ld L. and Cha r l e s N. Lebeaux, Industrial Society and Social Welfare (paperback edition with new introduction; New York, Free Press, 1965). Implications of t he urban society for the dispossessed.

W ur z b a c her, Gerhard, Das Dor f im Spannungsf eld industrialler Entwicklung (Stuttgar t:

Enke, 1954).

8. THE ORGANIZATION OF CITIES

(The fol lowing i tems emphasize participation in t h e l ife of the city, differentiations of space, time, and social position; there a r e a f e w discussions of u rban o r d e r o r disorder).

Abu-Lughod, J a n e t , Cairo: 1001 Years in t he City Victorious (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1971).

Adams, Bert N., Kinship in an Urban Setting (Chicago: Markham, 1968).

Adams, John S., "Res ident ia l S t r u c t u r e of Midwes t e rn Cit ies ," A n n a l s of t h e Association of American Geographers, 60 (1970), 37-62.

Agulhon, Maurice, Une ville ouvriere au temps du socialisme utopique: Toulon de 1815 a 1851 (Paris: Mouton, 1970). Working-class organization in a French port c i ty during political turmoil and early industrialization.

Alca ly , R o g e r t , and David Mermelstein, eds., The Fiscal Crisis of American Cities (N.Y.: Vintage, 1977). Power, economics and administration . as seen from the left.

Al len , William Sher idan , The Naz i Seizure of Power: The Experience of a Single German Town, 1930-1935 (Chicago: Quadrangle, 1965). Although t h i s book i s o f t e n read for the history of t he Nazis, i t can well be read for urban power structure.

Anderson, Alan D., The Origin and Resolution of an Urban Crisis: Ba l t imore , 1890- 1930 (Bal t imore : Johns Hopkins Univers i ty P r e s s , 1977). The t i t l e dramatizes a systematic study, framed in economic analysis, of municipal reorganization.

Back, Kurt, Slums, Projects, and People (Durham: Duke University Press, 1962).

Banf ie ld , Edward C., and J a m e s C. Wilson, C i t y P o l i t i c s (Cambridge: Ha rva rd University Press and M.I.T. Press, 1963).

Banton, Michael, West African City: A Study of t he Tribal Life in Freetown (London: Oxford University Press, 1957).

B a r d e t , Jean-Pierre, "La maison rouennaise aux XVIIe ete XVIIIe siecles, economique et comportement," in Bardet et al., Le batiment, enquete d'histoire economique, 14e- 1 9 e s i ec l e s , I. Maisons ru ra l e s et u rba ines d a n s l a F r a n c e t radi t ionel le (Paris: Mouton, 197 1).

Ba re l , Yves, L a vi l le medievale. Systeme social, systeme urbain ,(Grenoble: Presses Universitaires, 1975). If you can ge t past t he jargon, t he analysis of t h e Medieval c i ty as a self-reproducing system is intriguing.

Barker, T.C., and J.R. Harris, A Merseyside Town in t h e Indus t r ia l Revolut ion, S t . Helens 1750-1900 (London: Frank Cass, 1959).

Barnes, 3. A., "Network and Political Processes," in Marc S w a r t z , ed., Loca l Leve l

Politics (Chicago: Aldine, 1969).

Bartholomew, Harland, Land Uses in American Cities (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1955).

Be i j e r , G., R u r a l Migran ts in Urban S e t t i n g ( T h e Hague: Nijhoff, 1963). Mainly bibliographical, western Europe only.

Benevolo, Leonardo , The His tory of t h e C i t y (London: Scolar Press, 1980). Not a general history of cities, but a thousand pages of pictures and comments on changes in western urban form.

Bennassar, Bartolome, Valladolid au siecle dlor: Une ville de Castille et sa campagne au XVIe siecle (Paris: Mouton, 1967). The F r e n c h s t y l e of u rban s o c i a l h i s to ry applied t o golden-age Spain. ,

Berry, Brian, J.L., "Internal Structure of the City," Law and Contemporary Problems, 30 (Winter, 1965), 11 1-1 19. A quantitative geographer's view.

Bettelheim, Charles, and S u z a ~ e Frere, Auxerre en 1950 (Paris: Colin, 1950).

Bordua, David, ed., The Police (New York: Wiley, 1967).

Caplow, Theodore , Sheldon S t r y k e r , and S a m u e l E. Wallace, The Urban Ambience (Totowa, N.Y.: Bedminster, 1964). Study of local social relations in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Chap in , F. S t u a r t , Jr., Human Activity Pa t te rns in the City. Things People Do in Time and Space (N.Y.: Wiley, 1974). By one of t h e most persistent and imaginative students of t he very subject.

Chevalier, Louis, Classes laborieuses et classes dangereuses (Paris: Plon, 1958).

Chevalier, Louis, Les Par i s iens (Par i s : H a c h e t t e , 1967). A b r i l l i an t , op in iona ted combina t ion of l i t e r a r y and soc i a l h i s to ry by a man who has turned away from

I demographic analysis a f t e r doing i t well.

C h o m b a r t d e Lauwe, Paul-Henry, Des hommes et des villes (Paris: Payot, 1963). A close discussion of t he small scale in big cities.

Chr i sman , Miriam Usher , S t rasbourg and the Reform: A Study in the Processes of Change (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967), pp 351.

I Cla rk , T e r r y Nichols, Communi ty Power and Pol icy Ou tpu t s (Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1973). A point-by-point review of previous research. S e e a l s o C la rk , ed., C o m p a r a t i v e Community Politics (N.Y.: Wiley, 1974). Mainly about community power and local decision-making in Europe and the U.S.

\

1

I Cobb, Richard , The Po l i ce and the People (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970). Essays on t h e ordinary people of Paris and elsewhere in urban France, as they deal t

I with t he police from 1780 t o 1820, and as t h e police dea l t with them. I

I

I Cohen, Abner, ed., Urban Ethnicity (London: Tavistock, 1974; ASA Monographs, 12).

What the anthropologists have t o say on the question.

Cornelius, Wayne A., Politics and the Migrant Poor in Mexico City (Stanford: Stanford Univers i tv P re s s , 1975). Compar i sons of o rgan iza t ions and po l i t i c a l a c t i o n i n neighborhdod formed by poor migiants in the ~ e G i c a n capital.

Crissman, Lawrence, "The Segmentary Structure of Overseas Ch inese Communit ies ," Man, 2 (June, 1967), 185-204.

Courgeau , Daniel , "Les r e seaux d e r e l a t i o n s e n t r e personnes. Etude d'un milieu - urbain," Population, 30 (1 975), 271 -283.

Cox, Kevin R., Confl ic t , Power and Politics in the City: A Geographic View (N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, 1973). A brief, systematic, useful textbook.

Darden , J o e T., "Res iden t i a l Seg rega t ion of B lacks in the Suburbs: The Michigan Example," Geographical Survey, 3 (1976), 7-16.

I

Dore, R.P., C i t y L i f e in Japan (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1958).

Duncan, O t i s Dudley, Howard Schuman and Bever ly Duncan, Social Change in a Metropolitan Community (N.Y.: Russell Sage Foundation, 1973). T h e 1950's and t h e 1970's compared via t h e Detroit Area Study.

Dyer, Alan D., The City of Worcester in the Sixteenth Century (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1973).

Eps t e in , A.L., P o l i t i c s in a n Urban Af r i can C o m m u n i t y (Manchester: Manchester Univeristy Press, 1958).

Evans, Allan W., The Economics of Residential Location (London: Macmillan, 1973). Formal models of t h e sorting of households in cities.

Feagin, Joe R. and Harlan Hahn, Ghet to Revolts (N.Y.: Macmillan, 1973).

Feagin, J o e R., Charles Tilly and Constance Williams, Subsidizing the Poor: Boston's Experiment with Rent Subsidies (Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath, 1972).

Ferdinand, Theodore N., "The Criminal Pa t te rns of Boston Since 1849," The American Journal of Sociology 73 (July 19671, 84-99.

F i sche r , C laude S., To Dwell Among Friends. Personal Networks in Town and City (Chicago: Univers i ty of Ch icago Press; 1982). Survey r e sponden t s in N o r t h e r n ~ a l i f o r n i a cit ies, towns and villages show how their social re,lations differ.

Fischer, Claude S., "The Dispersion on Kinship Ties in Modern Society: Contemporary Data and Historical Speculation," Journal of Family History 7 (Winter, 1982), 353-375.

Fried, Marc, The World of t he Urban Working Class (Cambridge: Harvard Univers i ty Press, 1973). The West End of Boston and i t s people before urban renewal.

Gillion, K.L., Ahmedabad: A Study in Indian Urban History. (Berke ley and Angeles:

University of California Press, 1969).

Godechot, Jacques, The Taking of the Bastille (New York: Scribner's 1970). Valuable not only for t he grea t revolution but also for t h e social l ife in Paris in 1789.

Goheen , P e t e r G., Victorian Toronto, 1850 t o 1900: Pa t te rn and Process of Growth (Chicago: University of Chicago Department of Geography, R e s e a r c h no. 127). A detailed analysis in t he s tyle of today's quantitative geography.

Goldenberg, Edie N., Making the Papers. The Access of Resource - Poor Groups t o t h e Metropolitan Press (Lexington: Lexington - Books, D.C. Heath, 1975). How welfare rights and similar organizations use t he Boston newspapers.

Golds te in , Sidney, P a t t e r n s of Mobili ty, 1810-1950 (Phi ladelphia: Universi ty of Pennsylvania Press, 1958).

Gore, M.S., Immigrants and Neighborhoods (Bombay: Ta t a Insti tute of Social Sciences, 1971).

Gould, P e t e r and Rodney White, Men ta l Maps (New York and ,Baltimore: Penguin, 1974). A lively t ramp through the tricky terrain of concepts and measurements.

G r a f f , H a r v e y , J a y T h e L i t e r a r y Myth: L i t e r a r y a n d Soc ia l S t r u c t u r e s in t h e Nineteenth-Century City (New York: Academic Press, 1979).

G u e s t , Avery M., "Population Suburbanization in American Metropolitan Areas, 1940- 1970," Geographical Analysis, 7 (1975), 267-285.

Gulick,. John , Tripoli: A Modern Arab C i t y (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1967). Traces t he history and the physical and economic changes t ha t have occurred since t h e fourth century B.C.

Handlin, Oscar, ed., Children of the Uprooted (New York: G. Braziller, 1966).

Hapgood, Hutchins, The Spirit of t he Ghetto, Moses Rischin, ed. (cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 19671, pp. 313.

Hareven, Tamara K., ed., Family and Kin in Urban Communi t i e s , 1700-1930 (New York: New Viewpoints, 1977).

Ha reven , T a m a r a K. and Maris A. Vinovskis, Family and Population in Nineteenth- Century America (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978).

. H a r t , Cyr i l , The Industrial History of Dean (Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1971). Ingenious and painstaking industrial archeology.

Harvey, David, Social Just ice and the City (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973). A ponderous b u t u se fu l working o u t of a Marxis t f r amework f o r u rban analysis.

H e r mal in , A l b e r t , and Reynolds Farley, "The Potential for Residential Integration in Cities and Suburbs: Implications for the Busing Controversy," Amer i can ~ o c i o l o g i c a l Review, 38 (1973), 595-610.

Hill, Richard D., "Fiscal Crisis and Political Struggle in t h e Decaying U.S. C e n t r a l City," Kapitalistate, 4-5 (1 976), 31 -50.

Howe, Chr i s tophe r , Employment a n d Economic Growth in Urban China, 1949-57 '

(Cambridge: Cambridge Univeristy Press, 1971).

Hoy t , Homer , The S t r u c t u r e and Growth of Residential Neighborhoods in American Cit ies (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1939).

Hoyt, H., "Growth and Structure of Twenty-one Great World Cities," Land Economics, XLII (July, 1965), 53-64.

J ackson , Kenneth T., "Race, Ethnicity and Real Es ta te Appraisal: The Home Owners Loan Corporation and the Federal Housing Administration," Journal of Urban History 6 (August 1980), 419-452.

Janowitz, Morris, ed., Community Political Systems (Glencoe: Free Press, 1961).

Johnston, R.J., Urban Residential Pa t te rns (London: G. Bell & Sons, 1971). A dense but helpful review of t he l i terature by an urban geographer.

Jones, Gareth Stedman, Outcast London: A Study in t h e Relatinship between Classes in V ic to r i an S o c i e t y (Oxford: Oxford Univers i ty Press) . See also "Working-Class Culture and Working-Class politics in London, 1870-1900: Notes on the Remaking. of a Working Class," Journal of Social History 7 (1974), 460-508.

Kaplan, Harold, Urban Political Systems: A F u n c t i o n a l Analysis of Me t ro Toron to (N .Y .: Columbia University. ,Press, 1967). Extensive theoretical analysis a la Talcott Parsons plus important information on metro politics.

Ka tzne l son , I ra , C i t y Trenches . Urban Politics and the Patterning of Class in t he United S ta tes (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981). How community s t ructure blocked class consciousness in North America.

Keller, Suzanne, The Urban Neighborhood: A Socio logica l P e r s p e c t i v e (New York : Random House, 1968).

Kerr, Madeline, The People of Ship S t ree t (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1958).

Kuper , Leo, and o the r s . Durban, A Study of R a c i a l Ecology (N.Y.: Co lumbia University Press, 1958).

Kuroda , Yasumasa , Reed Town, Japan: A Study in Community Power Structure and Political Change (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, 1974).

Lane , Roge r , Policing, t h e City: Boston, 1822-1855 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1967) pp. 299.

Laumann, Edward O., and F r a n z U. Pappi , Ne tworks o f Co l l ec t i ve Action. A Perspective on Community Influence Systems (New York: Academic Press, 1976). A detailed, quantitatively-based analysis of political influence in a German city.

Lefebvre, Henri, La pensee marxiste et la ville (Par i s : C a s t e r m a n , 1972). So you thought Marxism was irrelevant t o urban sociology?

Legget t , John, "Uprootedness and Working-Class Consciousness," American J o u r n a l of Soc io logy , 6 8 (1 963), 682-692. D i f f e r e n c e s in expressed at t i tudes among Detroit workers.

Lewis, John Wilson, ed., The City in Communist China (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1971). Expert observations by western exper ts and easterners as well.

Lieberson, Stanley, Ethnic Pa t te rns in American Cities (N.Y.: F r ee Press, 1963).

Liebert, Roland, Disintegration and Political Action. The Changing Functions of Ci ty G o v e r n m e n t s i n A m e r i c a ( N e w York: A c a d e m i c P re s s , 1976). C e n t e r s o n a quant i ta t ive analysis of 668 municipalities as of t h e 1960s.

. L i t w a k , Eugene , "Geographic Mobil i ty a n d Ex tended Fami ly Cohesion," American Sociological Review, 25 (June, 1960), 385-394.

McEntire, Davis, Residence and Race (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1960). -

Marris, Pe te r , Family and Social Change in a n African City (London: R o u t l e d g e a n d Kegan Paul, 1962).

Masotti, Louis, H., and Don R. Bowen, eds., ~ i o t s and Rebellion: Civil Violence in t he Urban Community. (Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1968). Emphasizes t h e sor ts of studies which grew ou t of American ghe t to protes ts in t he 1960s.

Masotti, Louis H. and Robert L. Lineberry, eds., The New Urban Politics (Cambridge: Ba l l inger , 1976). Topical and analytical essays on U.S. c i t ies and their crises of t he 1970s.

Mc Manners , John, French Ecclestiastical Society Under t he Ancien Regime: A Study of Angers in t he Eighteenth Century (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1960). Sensitive, humane, informative.

Meier , Augus t and E l l i o t t Rudwick, Black Detroi t and t h e Rise of the UAW (New York: Oxford University Press, 1979).

Mingione, Enzo , Soc i a l C o n f l i c t and t he City (Oxford: Blackwell, 1981). Gramscian analysis of urban politics and power.

Mishra, Vishwa Mohan, Communication and Modernization in Urban Slums (N.Y.: Asia Publishing House, 1972).

Mitchell, J. Clyde, ed., Social Networks in Urban Situations (Manchester: Manchester University Press , 1969). How t h e u rban an th ropo log i s t s a r e now using ne twork - notions, especially in non-western settings.

-

Mollenkopf , John a n d John Pynoos , "Property, Politics, and Local Housing Policy," Politics and Society 2 (19721, 407-432. How t h e c i ty counc i l .o f Cambr idge , Mass. plays footsie with t h e landlords.

Molotch, Harvey, "The City as a Growth Machine: Toward a P o l i t i c a l Economy of Place," American Journal of Sociology, 32 (1976), 309-332.

Montgomery, David, Worker's Control in America (Cambridge: C a m b r i d g e Univers i ty Press, 1979).

Moore, Eric G., Models of Residential Location and Relocation in t h e City (Evanston: Department of Geography, Northwestern University, 1973; Studies in Geography, 20).

Morril l , W .T., "Immigrants and Association: The Ibo in Twentieth Century Calabar," Comparative Studies in Society and History, 5, (1963), 424-448.

Murphy, Raymond E., The American City: An Urban Geography (N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, 1 966).

OIBrien, David J., Neighborhood Organization and Interest-Group Processes (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975).

O t t e n s m a n , John Re, The Changing Spatial Structure of American Cities (Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1975). Milwaukee and other c i t ies in t he perspective of basic land-use modvels, 1920-1970.

O z o u f , Mona , "Le c o r t e g e et l a v i l l e : l e s i t i n e r a i r e s p a r i s i e n s d e s f e t e s revolutionnaires," Annales; Economies, Societes, Civilisations 26 (1971), 889-916.

Palmer, Bryan D., A Culture in Conflict. Skilled Workers and Industrial Capitalism in Hamilton, Ontario, 1860-1 9 14 (Montreal: McGiil-Queen's University Press, 1979).

P o l s b y , Ne,lson W., Communi ty Power and P o l i t i c a l Theory (New Haven: Y a l e University Press, 1963).

Pol l ins , Haro ld , "Transpor t Lines and Social Divisions," in Ruth Glass, ed., London, Aspects of Change (London: Centre for Urban Studies, University of London, 1964).

Pullan, Brian, Rich and Poor in Renaissance Venice (Oxford: Blackwell, 1971).

Rasmussen, Steen Eiler, London: The Unique City (Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1967; f i rs t edition 1934).

R e e d , Paul , "S i tua ted In t e r ac t i on : N o r m a t i v e and Non-Normative Bases of Social Behavior in Two Urban Residential Settings," Urban Life and Culture, 2 (1974), 460- 487.

Reimer, Svend, and John McNamara, "Contact Pa t te rns in the City," Social Forces, 36 (1957), 37-141.

Roberts, Robert, The Classic Slum. Salford Life in the First Quarter of the Century (N.Y.: Humanities Press, 1971).

Robson, B.T., Urban Analysis: A Study of City Structure with Special Reference t o Sunderland (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969).

Roggemans , Marie-Laure, L a Ville est un s y s t e m e social . Pou r une def in i t ion

sociologique du phenomene urbain (Brussels: Institut d e Sociologie, Un ive r s i t e L ibre , 1971). ,

Rogler , Lloyd H., Migrants in the City. The Life of a Puerto Rican Action Group (N.Y.: Basic Books, 1972).

Ross , Marc He, Grass -Root P o l i t i c s in a n Af r i can C i t y (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1974).

R o s s i , P e t e r H., R icha rd A. Berk and B e t t y e K. Eidson, The R o o t s of Urban Disconten t : Publ ic Pol icy , Municipal In s t i t u t i ons and t h e G h e t t o (N.Y.: Wiley- Interscience, 1974).

Schneider, John C., Detroit and the Problem of Order, 1830-1880 (Lincoln: University of Nebraska P re s s , 1980). How De t ro i t ' s e c o n o m i c and popula t ion geography a ) reflected b) influenced i t s nineteenth century social controls.

Sheppard, Fr.ancis, The In fe rna l Wen: London 1808-1 870 (Berkeley: Univers i ty of California Press, 197 1).

S,hostak, Arthur Be, and William Gomberg, etc., Blue-Collar World (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1964). Varied essays on working-class l ife in American cities.

S k i n n e r , E l l i o t t P., A f r i c a n Urban Life: T h e Trans fo rma t ion of Ouagadougou (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974).

Southall, Aidan, ed., Urban Anthropology: Cross-Cultural Studies of Urbanization (N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1974).

S t a v e , Bruce M., ed., Modern Industrial Cities. History, Policy and Survival (Beverly Hills: Sage, 1981). Cities and power in Europe and America since 1800.

T a u e b e r , Kar l , and Alma Tauebe r , Negroes in C i t i e s (Chicago: Aldine, 1965). Concentrates on extensive and ingenious manipulation of Census t r a c t s t a t i s t i c s f o r American central cit ies, 1940-1960.

Ti l ly , C h a r l e s and . C. Haro ld Brown, "On Uprooting, Kinship, and the Auspices of Migration," International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 8 (1967), 139-164.

Tilly, Charles, "Occupational Rank and Grade of Residence in a Metropolis," American Journal of Sociology, 67 (November, 1961), 232-330.

Ti l ly , Louise A. and S c o t t , J o a n W., Women, Work and Family (New York: Holt, Rienhart and Winston, 1978). Concentrates on the nineteenth and twen t i e th-cen t u r v industrial cit ies of ~ G l a n d and France.

Tilly, Louise A., "Three Faces of Capitalism: Women and work in Nineteenth Century French cities," in John Merr iman, ed., F r e n c h C i t i e s in t h e N i n e t e e n t h Cen tu ry

a (London: Hutchinson, 1981).

Truant, Cynthia, "Solidarity and Symbolism Among Journeymen Artisans: The Case of Compagnonnape," Comparative Studies in Society and History, (1978) 21: 214-226.

Vance, J ames E. Jr., "Housing t h e Worker: D e t e r m i n a t i v e a n d C o n t i n g e n t T i e s i n Nineteenth Century Birmingham," Economic Geography, (1967) 43: 125-156.

Villemez, Wayne J., "Race, Class, and Neighborhood: Differences in t h e Res iden t i a l ' Return o r Individual Resources ," Social Forces 59 (1 980) 4 14-430.

Ward, David, "The Emergence of Central I m m i g r a n t G h e t t o e s in Amer i can C i t i e s , 1840-1920," Annals of t h e Association of American Geographers, 58 (1968), 343-359.

Warner, Sam Bass, The Urban Wilderness. A History of t h e A m e r i c a n C i t y (N.Y.: Harper & Row, 1972).

Warner, W. Lloyd, Marcia Meeker and Kenneth Eells, Social Class in America (N.Y.: Harper Torchbook, 1960).

Weinbaum, P a u l O., Mobs and Demogogues. The New York Response t o Collective violence in t h e Early Nineteenth Century (Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press, 1979). An unclear analysis combined with ample, sometimes vivid descriptions of t he new forms and rationales of urban violence.

Wilson, Frankl in D., Residential Consumption, Economic Opportunity, and Race (New York: Academic Press, 1979). A close analysis of 1960 and 1970 c e n s u s d a t a f r o m American metropolicies.

Yancey, William L., Eugene P. Erickson and Richard N. Juliani, "Emergent Ethnicity: A Review and Reformulation," American Sociological Review 41 (June 1976) 391-402.

Yancey , William L. and Ericksen, Eugene P., "The Antecedents of Community: The Economic and Institutional Structure of Urban Neighborhoods," American Soc io log ica l Review, (1979) 44: 253-262.

Yazaki, Takeo, Social Change and t he City in Japan (Tokyo: Japan Publications, 1968).

Young, Michael, and Pe t e r Willmott, The Symmetrical Family. A Study of Work and Leisure in t he London Region (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1973). The subtit le makes t h e range of this history-cum-sociology clearer.

9. INTERVENTION AND URBANISM

Th i s l i s t i nc ludes d i scuss ions of t h e t e x t u r e of urban life, planning, t he forms of cit ies, metropolitan population, and t he fu ture of urban organization.

Alonso, William, Location and Land Use (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1964). Phrased in t e rms of economic theory, with strong operational implications.

Altshuler, Alan A., Community Control: The Black Demand for Participation in Large American Ci t ies (New York: Pegasus, 1970).

Argan, Giulio C., The Renaissance City (New York: Braziller, 1969). A brief, well- illustrated analysis of t h e princely planned city.

Banf ie ld , Edward C., T h e Unheavenly Ci ty: The Nature and Future of Our Urban

Crisis (Boston: Li t t le , Brown, 1968). As t h e p r e f a c e says, "This book w i l l p r o b a b l y s t r ike many readers as t h e work o f an ill-tempered and mean-spirited fellow."

Bascom, William, "Some Aspects of Yoruba Urbanism," American A n t h r o p o l o g i s t 6 4 , (1 962), 699-709.

Be l lush , J e w e l a n d Murray H a u s k n e c h t , eds. , Urban Renewal: People, Politics and Planning (New York: Doubleday Anchor, 1967). A voluminous compendium.

Bourne, Larry S., Urban Systems: Stra tegies for Regulation. A Comparison of Policies in Britain, Sweden, Australia and Canada. (Oxford: Claredon Press, 1975).

B r a c y , H.E. Neighbors : Subdiv i s ion L i f e in E n g l a n d and t h e United S t a t e s (Baton Rouge: Louisiana S t a t e University Press, 1965). Comparat ive study of two suburbs.

Buchanan, Colin D., Traff ic in Towns (Penguin Books, 1963). A shortened version of a controversial repor t on t h e automobile in England, and what t o do about it.

C h a p m a n , S.D., ed., The History of Working Class Housing (Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1971).

Cherry, Gordon E., Urban Change and Planning. A History of Urbana Development in Britain s ince 1750 (Henley-on Thames: G.T. Foulis, 1972).

C h o a y , F r a n c o i s e , T h e Modern City: Planning in t h e 19th Century (N.Y.: Braziller, 1969).

C l i n a r d , Marsha l l B., S l u m s a n d C o m m u n i t y Development (New York: F r e e Press, 1966). Much on intervention and self-help, especially in t h e United S t a t e s and India.

Coates , B.E., R.J. Johnston and P.L. Knox, Geography and Inequality (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977). Systemat ic discussion of spat ia l inequali t ies. in wealth, well- being and o ther regards, as well as of the i r measurement.

Crecine, John P., ed., Financing t h e Metropolis (Beverly Hills: Sage, 1970). O n e o f t h e Urban Affairs Annual Reviews (No. 4, t o b e exac t ) with thei r usual bibliography- laden summaries of sub-problems.

D a v i e s , J. C l a r e n c e , Neighborhood Croups and Urban Renewal (New York: Columbia University Press, 1966, pp. 235).

' Dickinson, Rober t E., The West European City: A Geographical Interpretation (London: Routledge & K e g a n P a u l , 1951). Mainly d e t a i l e d d i s c u s s i o n s of c h a n g e s in t h e physical fo rm of se lected c i t i e s since t h e Middle Ages.

Fogelson, Robert , "White on Black: A Crit ique of t h e McCone Commission Report on t h e L o s A n g e l e s Rio t s , " P o l i t i c a l S c i e n c e Q u a r t e r l y , 82 ( S e p t e m b e r , 1967). An exemplary c r i t i ca l use of sys temat ic knowledge abou t ci t ies.

F r a n c a s t e l , P i e r r e , e d . , L I U r b a n i s m e d e P a r i s et I tEurope , 1600-1680 (Par i s : Klincksieck, 1969).

Freeman, T.W., The Conurbations of Grea t Britain (Manchester: Manchester University

Press, 1959).

Gans, Herber t J., People and Plans (New York: Basic Books, 1968). Reflective essays by o n e of t h e m o s t t hough t fu l a n d wel l - in formed c o m m e n t a t o r s o n A m e r i c a n urbanism.

Gied ion , S i eg f r i ed , Space , T i m e a n d A r c h i t e c t u r e (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1967; Fif th Edition). A mind-stretching work, full of telling illustrations.

Gottman, Jean, Megalopolis (N.Y.: Twentieth Century Fund, 1961).

Gutkind, Edwin A., The International History of Urban Development (New York: F ree P r e s s , 1964-1972). Monumental , profusely illustrated, concentrated on t he form of c i t i e s . T h e e i g h t vo lumes t o d a t e t r e a t 1. C e n t r a l Europe , 2. A l p i n e a n d Scandinavian countries, 3. Spain and Portugal, 4. Italy and Greece, 5. France and Belgium, 6. Netherlands and Grea t Britain, 7. E a s t - C e n t r a l Europe , 8. E a s t e r n Europe.

Hall, Pe te r , The World Cities (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1977); 2d edition. Beautifully illustrated quick survey of half-dozen major metropolises.

H a r t m a n , C h e s t e r , Housing and Social Policy (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1975).

Homo, Leon, Rome imperiale et I1urbanisme dans Itantiquite (Paris: Albin Michel, 1971; re,v. ed.). . . Howard , Ebeneze r , Garden Cities of Tomorrow (London: Faber and Faber, 1965). A new edition of a nineteenth-century classic which incited g r e e n b e l t p lanning, Lewi s Mumford, and other twentieth-century wonders.

Jacobs, Jane, The Death and Life of Grea t American C i t i e s (N.Y.: Random House, 1961).

K n i t t e l , R o b e r t E., "New Town Knowledge, Experience and Theory: An Overview," Human Organization, 32 (1 973), 37-48.

Kozol, Jonathan, Death at a n Early Age: The Destruction of t h e Hearts and Minds of Negro Children in t h e Boston Public Schools (New York: Houghton Mifflin Companym, 1967).

Lans ing , John B., R o b e r t W. Marans and R o b e r t B. Zehne r , Planned Residential Environments (Ann Arbor: Insti tute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 1970). A close, survey-based, study of t h e e f f ec t s of living in different sor t s and degrees of planned communities.

L a s l e t t , P e t e r , T h e World We H a v e Lost: England Before t h e Industrial Age (New York: Scribners, 1965). A searching, debunking review of t h e evidence on "Traditional agrarian" society.

L a v e d a n , P i e r r e , a n d J e a n n e H u g u e n e y , L 'Urbanisme a u Moyen Age (Par is : Flammarion, 1974).

LeCorbusier, When t h e Cathedrals Were White (New York: McGraw-Hill pape rbacks , 1965; the f i rs t English edition 1947). A poetic tes tament from a grea t architecture- planner.

~ o n g , Norton, The Unwalled City. Reconstituting the Urban Community (N.Y.: Basic Books, 1972). Vigorous, provocative, fresh.

Lynch, Kevin, What Time is This Place? (Cambridge, MIT Press, 1972). Imagination strikes again. ' Here we learn how planners can help urbanites gain a sense of time, place and history. . Mackensen, R., and J. Chr. Papaleskas, Daseinformen der Grosstadt (Tubingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1959).

Meier, Richard, L., Planning for an Urban World: The Design of Resource Conserving Cities (Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1974).

Meyerson, Mar t in , ed., T h e Consc i ence of t h e C i t y (New York: Braziller, 1970). Topical essays of superior literary and intellectual quality.

Michelson, William, Man and His Urban Environment (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley , 1976). A systematic exploration of t h e impact of u rban phys ica l a r r a n g e m e n t s on social life.

Moynihan, David P., Maximum Feas ib l e Misunderstanding (New York: Free Press, 1969). Acid analysis of cit izen participation in urban renewal.

Murphey, Rhoads, "Ci ty a n d Coun t rys ide as Ideologica l Issues: India and China," Comparative Studies in Society and History, 14 (Spring, 1972).

Na t iona l Assoc ia t ion of Home Builders , Urban Renewal ; A S e l e c t e d Anno ta t ed I Bibliography (washington: National Housing Center Library, 1965, pp. 131).

New man, Osca r , De fens ib l e Space. Crime Prevention through Urban Design (N.Y.: Macmillan, 1972). The subtit le -- shudder! -- says i t all.

P inkney , David H., Napoleon I11 and t h e Rebuilding of Paris (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1958).

" R a p p o r t s d e c l a s s e s et a m e n a g e m e n t du t e r r i t o i r e , " Espaces et Soc i e t e s , 12 (September 1974). An en t i re issue devoted t o t h e power behind spatial decisions.

Reps , John W., The Making of Urban America: A History of City Planning in the United S ta tes (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1965). Rich with p i c t u r e s a,nd maps.

Reps , John W., Town Planning in Frontier America (Princeton: Princeton Uniersity Press, 1969).

R o b s o n , William A., and D.E. Regan , eds., G r e a t C i t i e s of t h e World. The i r Government, Politics and Planning (Beverly Hills, California: Sage Publications, 1972; 2 vols.; 2d edn.). A standard: city-by-city descriptions and analyses.

Santos, Milton, Les villes du Tiers Monde (Paris: Editions Genin, 1971).

Schaeffer, K.H., and Elliot Sclar, Access for All (Baltimore: Penguin, 1975). " A c ~ e s s ' ~ here refers to t h e problems of urban transportation.

Smi th , P a g e , As a C i t y Upon a Hill: The Town in American History (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1966).

S t e rn l i eb , George , T h e T e n e m e n t Landlord (New Brunswick: Urban Studies Center, Rutgers: The S t a t e University, 1966).

S t rong , Ann Louise , P lanned Urban Envi ronments : Sweden , Finland, Israel , The Netherlands, France (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1971).

Sutcliffe, Anthony, The Autumn of Central Paris (London: Edward Arnold, 1970).

Thompson, E.P., The ~ a k i n g of t he E n ~ l i s h Working Class (London: Gollancz, 1963). Rich analysis of t h e quality of local l ife and the nature of working-class aspirations - in early industrialization-urbanization.

The rns t rom, Stephan, Poverty, Planning and Politics in t he New Boston: The Origins of ABCD (New York: Basic Books, 1969).

T i l l y , C h a r l e s , "Re f l ec t i ons on t h e Revolu t ions of Par is ," Soc ia l Problems, 12 (Summer, 1964), 99-121. A provisional synthesis of studies of t he form and personnel of rebellion in Paris from 1789 t o 1848.

Toynbee , Arnold, C i t i e s on t h e Move (London: Oxford Univers i ty Press , 1970). Sweeping observations of urban history, analyses of o u r t i m e , and g l impses a t t h e future, by t he world~historian.

Tunnard , Chr i s t ophe r , The Modern American Ci ty (Princeton: Van Nostrand, 1968). The social and technical context of contemporary planning; with documents.

Turner, Roy, ed., India's Urban Future (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962).

Vernon, Raymond, Metropolis 1985 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press , 1 960). A review of t he New York Metropolitan Study.

Vigier, Francois, Change and Apathy: Liverpool and Manchester during t h e Indus t r ia l evolution (Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1970). Concentrates on reasons for the presence or absence of planning.

.Warner , S a m Bass, ed., Planning f o r a Nation of Cities (Cambridge, M.I.T. Press, 1966, pp 310).

Wilson, J ames Q., ed., The Metropolitan Enigma (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1968). Essays, of ten opinionated, by professional s tudents of American cities.

Wirth, John D., and Jones, Robert L., Manchester and Sao Paulo. Problems of Rapid Growth (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1978). Con tempora ry and (especial ly) historical comparisons between two industrial metropolises.

Zehner, Robert B., and Robert Marans, "Residential Density, Planning Objectives, and L i f e in Planned Communities," Journal of t h e American Institute of Planners, 37 (1 973), 337-346.

Zucker, Paul, Town and Square from the Agora to the Village Green (N.Y.: Columbia University Press, 1959).