Communicationsin Computer and Information Science 174

Constantine Stephanidis (Ed.)

HCI International 2011 –Posters’ Extended Abstracts

International Conference, HCI International 2011Orlando, FL, USA, July 9-14, 2011Proceedings, Part II

13

Volume Editor

Constantine StephanidisFoundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH)Institute of Computer Science (ICS)N. Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton70013, Heraklion, Crete, GreeceandUniversity of CreteDepartment of Computer Science, Crete, GreeceE-mail: cs@ics.forth.gr

ISSN 1865-0929 e-ISSN 1865-0937ISBN 978-3-642-22094-4 e-ISBN 978-3-642-22095-1DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-22095-1Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York

Library of Congress Control Number: 2011930138

CR Subject Classification (1998): H.4, H.5, I.2, H.3, C.2, D.2

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Foreword

The 14th International Conference on Human–Computer Interaction, HCI In-ternational 2011, was held in Orlando, Florida, USA, July 9–14, 2011, jointlywith the Symposium on Human Interface (Japan) 2011, the 9th InternationalConference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics, the 6th In-ternational Conference on Universal Access in Human–Computer Interaction,the 4th International Conference on Virtual and Mixed Reality, the 4th Interna-tional Conference on Internationalization, Design and Global Development, the4th International Conference on Online Communities and Social Computing, the6th International Conference on Augmented Cognition, the Third InternationalConference on Digital Human Modeling, the Second International Conferenceon Human-Centered Design, and the First International Conference on Design,User Experience, and Usability.

A total of 4,039 individuals from academia, research institutes, industry andgovernmental agencies from 67 countries submitted contributions, and 1,318papers that were judged to be of high scientific quality were included in theprogram. These papers address the latest research and development efforts andhighlight the human aspects of design and use of computing systems. The papersaccepted for presentation thoroughly cover the entire field of human–computerinteraction, addressing major advances in knowledge and effective use of com-puters in a variety of application areas.

This volume, edited by Constantine Stephanidis, contains posters’ extendedabstracts addressing the following major topics:

• Novel interaction environments• Virtual and augmented environments• Gestures, gaze and multimodality in HCI• Touch-based and table-top interaction• Brain-Computer interfaces and brain monitoring• Ergonomics and human modelling issues• Health and wellbeing• Learning, education and cultural heritage

The remaining volumes of the HCI International 2011 Proceedings are:

• Volume 1, LNCS 6761, Human–Computer Interaction—Design and Devel-opment Approaches (Part I), edited by Julie A. Jacko

• Volume 2, LNCS 6762, Human–Computer Interaction—Interaction Tech-niques and Environments (Part II), edited by Julie A. Jacko

• Volume 3, LNCS 6763, Human–Computer Interaction—Towards Mobile andIntelligent Interaction Environments (Part III), edited by Julie A. Jacko

• Volume 4, LNCS 6764, Human–Computer Interaction—Users and Applica-tions (Part IV), edited by Julie A. Jacko

VI Foreword

• Volume 5, LNCS 6765, Universal Access in Human–Computer Interaction—Design for All and eInclusion (Part I), edited by Constantine Stephanidis

• Volume 6, LNCS 6766, Universal Access in Human–Computer Interaction—Users Diversity (Part II), edited by Constantine Stephanidis

• Volume 7, LNCS 6767, Universal Access in Human–Computer Interaction—Context Diversity (Part III), edited by Constantine Stephanidis

• Volume 8, LNCS 6768, Universal Access in Human–Computer Interaction—Applications and Services (Part IV), edited by Constantine Stephanidis

• Volume 9, LNCS 6769, Design, User Experience, and Usability—Theory,Methods, Tools and Practice (Part I), edited by Aaron Marcus

• Volume 10, LNCS 6770, Design, User Experience, and Usability—Understanding the User Experience (Part II), edited by Aaron Marcus

• Volume 11, LNCS 6771, Human Interface and the Management ofInformation—Design and Interaction (Part I), edited by Michael J. Smithand Gavriel Salvendy

• Volume 12, LNCS 6772, Human Interface and the Management ofInformation—Interacting with Information (Part II), edited by Gavriel Sal-vendy and Michael J. Smith

• Volume 13, LNCS 6773, Virtual and Mixed Reality—New Trends (Part I),edited by Randall Shumaker

• Volume 14, LNCS 6774, Virtual and Mixed Reality—Systems and Applica-tions (Part II), edited by Randall Shumaker

• Volume 15, LNCS 6775, Internationalization, Design and Global Develop-ment, edited by P.L. Patrick Rau

• Volume 16, LNCS 6776, Human-Centered Design, edited by Masaaki Kurosu• Volume 17, LNCS 6777, Digital Human Modeling, edited by Vincent G.

Duffy• Volume 18, LNCS 6778, Online Communities and Social Computing, edited

by A. Ant Ozok and Panayiotis Zaphiris• Volume 19, LNCS 6779, Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Com-

puters, edited by Michelle M. Robertson• Volume 20, LNAI 6780, Foundations of Augmented Cognition: Directing the

Future of Adaptive Systems, edited by Dylan D. Schmorrow and Cali M.Fidopiastis

• Volume 21, LNAI 6781, Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics,edited by Don Harris

• Volume 22, CCIS 173, HCI International 2011 Posters Proceedings (Part I),edited by Constantine Stephanidis

I would like to thank the Program Chairs and the members of the Pro-gram Boards of all Thematic Areas, listed herein, for their contribution to thehighest scientific quality and the overall success of the HCI International 2011Conference.

In addition to the members of the Program Boards, I also wish to thankthe following volunteer external reviewers: Roman Vilimek from Germany, Ra-malingam Ponnusamy from India, Si Jung “Jun” Kim from the USA, and IliaAdami, Iosif Klironomos, Vassilis Kouroumalis, George Margetis, and StavroulaNtoa from Greece.

Foreword VII

This conference would not have been possible without the continuous supportand advice of the Conference Scientific Advisor, Gavriel Salvendy, as well as thededicated work and outstanding efforts of the Communications and ExhibitionChair and Editor of HCI International News, Abbas Moallem.

I would also like to thank for their contribution toward the organization ofthe HCI International 2011 Conference the members of the Human–ComputerInteraction Laboratory of ICS-FORTH, and in particular Margherita Antona,George Paparoulis, Maria Pitsoulaki, Stavroula Ntoa, Maria Bouhli and GeorgeKapnas.

July 2011 Constantine Stephanidis

Organization

Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers

Program Chair: Michelle M. Robertson

Arne Aaras, NorwayPascale Carayon, USAJason Devereux, UKWolfgang Friesdorf, GermanyMartin Helander, SingaporeEd Israelski, USABen-Tzion Karsh, USAWaldemar Karwowski, USAPeter Kern, GermanyDanuta Koradecka, PolandNancy Larson, USAKari Lindstrom, Finland

Brenda Lobb, New ZealandHolger Luczak, GermanyWilliam S. Marras, USAAura C. Matias, PhilippinesMatthias Rotting, GermanyMichelle L. Rogers, USADominique L. Scapin, FranceLawrence M. Schleifer, USAMichael J. Smith, USANaomi Swanson, USAPeter Vink, The NetherlandsJohn Wilson, UK

Human Interface and the Management of Information

Program Chair: Michael J. Smith

Hans-Jorg Bullinger, GermanyAlan Chan, Hong KongShin’ichi Fukuzumi, JapanJon R. Gunderson, USAMichitaka Hirose, JapanJhilmil Jain, USAYasufumi Kume, JapanMark Lehto, USAHirohiko Mori, JapanFiona Fui-Hoon Nah, USAShogo Nishida, JapanRobert Proctor, USA

Youngho Rhee, KoreaAnxo Cereijo Roibas, UKKatsunori Shimohara, JapanDieter Spath, GermanyTsutomu Tabe, JapanAlvaro D. Taveira, USAKim-Phuong L. Vu, USATomio Watanabe, JapanSakae Yamamoto, JapanHidekazu Yoshikawa, JapanLi Zheng, P.R. China

X Organization

Human–Computer Interaction

Program Chair: Julie A. Jacko

Sebastiano Bagnara, ItalySherry Y. Chen, UKMarvin J. Dainoff, USAJianming Dong, USAJohn Eklund, AustraliaXiaowen Fang, USAAyse Gurses, USAVicki L. Hanson, UKSheue-Ling Hwang, TaiwanWonil Hwang, KoreaYong Gu Ji, KoreaSteven A. Landry, USA

Gitte Lindgaard, CanadaChen Ling, USAYan Liu, USAChang S. Nam, USACelestine A. Ntuen, USAPhilippe Palanque, FranceP.L. Patrick Rau, P.R. ChinaLing Rothrock, USAGuangfeng Song, USASteffen Staab, GermanyWan Chul Yoon, KoreaWenli Zhu, P.R. China

Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics

Program Chair: Don Harris

Guy A. Boy, USAPietro Carlo Cacciabue, ItalyJohn Huddlestone, UKKenji Itoh, JapanHung-Sying Jing, TaiwanWen-Chin Li, TaiwanJames T. Luxhøj, USANicolas Marmaras, GreeceSundaram Narayanan, USAMark A. Neerincx, The Netherlands

Jan M. Noyes, UKKjell Ohlsson, SwedenAxel Schulte, GermanySarah C. Sharples, UKNeville A. Stanton, UKXianghong Sun, P.R. ChinaAndrew Thatcher, South AfricaMatthew J.W. Thomas, AustraliaMark Young, UKRolf Zon, The Netherlands

Universal Access in Human–Computer Interaction

Program Chair: Constantine Stephanidis

Julio Abascal, SpainRay Adams, UKElisabeth Andre, GermanyMargherita Antona, GreeceChieko Asakawa, JapanChristian Buhler, GermanyJerzy Charytonowicz, PolandPier Luigi Emiliani, Italy

Michael Fairhurst, UKDimitris Grammenos, GreeceAndreas Holzinger, AustriaSimeon Keates, DenmarkGeorgios Kouroupetroglou, GreeceSri Kurniawan, USAPatrick M. Langdon, UKSeongil Lee, Korea

Organization XI

Zhengjie Liu, P.R. ChinaKlaus Miesenberger, AustriaHelen Petrie, UKMichael Pieper, GermanyAnthony Savidis, GreeceAndrew Sears, USAChristian Stary, Austria

Hirotada Ueda, JapanJean Vanderdonckt, BelgiumGregg C. Vanderheiden, USAGerhard Weber, GermanyHarald Weber, GermanyPanayiotis Zaphiris, Cyprus

Virtual and Mixed Reality

Program Chair: Randall Shumaker

Pat Banerjee, USAMark Billinghurst, New ZealandCharles E. Hughes, USASimon Julier, UKDavid Kaber, USAHirokazu Kato, JapanRobert S. Kennedy, USAYoung J. Kim, KoreaBen Lawson, USAGordon McK Mair, UK

David Pratt, UKAlbert “Skip” Rizzo, USALawrence Rosenblum, USAJose San Martin, SpainDieter Schmalstieg, AustriaDylan Schmorrow, USAKay Stanney, USAJanet Weisenford, USAMark Wiederhold, USA

Internationalization, Design and Global Development

Program Chair: P.L. Patrick Rau

Michael L. Best, USAAlan Chan, Hong KongLin-Lin Chen, TaiwanAndy M. Dearden, UKSusan M. Dray, USAHenry Been-Lirn Duh, SingaporeVanessa Evers, The NetherlandsPaul Fu, USAEmilie Gould, USASung H. Han, KoreaVeikko Ikonen, FinlandToshikazu Kato, JapanEsin Kiris, USAApala Lahiri Chavan, India

James R. Lewis, USAJames J.W. Lin, USARungtai Lin, TaiwanZhengjie Liu, P.R. ChinaAaron Marcus, USAAllen E. Milewski, USAKatsuhiko Ogawa, JapanOguzhan Ozcan, TurkeyGirish Prabhu, IndiaKerstin Rose, GermanySupriya Singh, AustraliaAlvin W. Yeo, MalaysiaHsiu-Ping Yueh, Taiwan

XII Organization

Online Communities and Social Computing

Program Chairs: A. Ant Ozok, Panayiotis Zaphiris

Chadia N. Abras, USAChee Siang Ang, UKPeter Day, UKFiorella De Cindio, ItalyHeidi Feng, USAAnita Komlodi, USAPiet A.M. Kommers, The NetherlandsAndrew Laghos, CyprusStefanie Lindstaedt, AustriaGabriele Meiselwitz, USAHideyuki Nakanishi, Japan

Anthony F. Norcio, USAUlrike Pfeil, UKElaine M. Raybourn, USADouglas Schuler, USAGilson Schwartz, BrazilLaura Slaughter, NorwaySergei Stafeev, RussiaAsimina Vasalou, UKJune Wei, USAHaibin Zhu, Canada

Augmented Cognition

Program Chairs: Dylan D. Schmorrow, Cali M. Fidopiastis

Monique Beaudoin, USAChris Berka, USAJoseph Cohn, USAMartha E. Crosby, USAJulie Drexler, USAIvy Estabrooke, USAChris Forsythe, USAWai Tat Fu, USAMarc Grootjen, The NetherlandsJefferson Grubb, USASantosh Mathan, USA

Rob Matthews, AustraliaDennis McBride, USAEric Muth, USAMark A. Neerincx, The NetherlandsDenise Nicholson, USABanu Onaral, USAKay Stanney, USARoy Stripling, USARob Taylor, UKKarl van Orden, USA

Digital Human Modeling

Program Chair: Vincent G. Duffy

Karim Abdel-Malek, USAGiuseppe Andreoni, ItalyThomas J. Armstrong, USANorman I. Badler, USAFethi Calisir, TurkeyDaniel Carruth, USAKeith Case, UKJulie Charland, Canada

Yaobin Chen, USAKathryn Cormican, IrelandDaniel A. DeLaurentis, USAYingzi Du, USAOkan Ersoy, USAEnda Fallon, IrelandYan Fu, P.R. ChinaAfzal Godil, USA

Organization XIII

Ravindra Goonetilleke, Hong KongAnand Gramopadhye, USALars Hanson, SwedenPheng Ann Heng, Hong KongBo Hoege, GermanyHongwei Hsiao, USATianzi Jiang, P.R. ChinaNan Kong, USASteven A. Landry, USAKang Li, USAZhizhong Li, P.R. ChinaTim Marler, USA

Ahmet F. Ozok, TurkeySrinivas Peeta, USASudhakar Rajulu, USAMatthias Rotting, GermanyMatthew Reed, USAJohan Stahre, SwedenMao-Jiun Wang, TaiwanXuguang Wang, FranceJingzhou (James) Yang, USAGulcin Yucel, TurkeyTingshao Zhu, P.R. China

Human-Centered Design

Program Chair: Masaaki Kurosu

Julio Abascal, SpainSimone Barbosa, BrazilTomas Berns, SwedenNigel Bevan, UKTorkil Clemmensen, DenmarkSusan M. Dray, USAVanessa Evers, The NetherlandsXiaolan Fu, P.R. ChinaYasuhiro Horibe, JapanJason Huang, P.R. ChinaMinna Isomursu, FinlandTimo Jokela, FinlandMitsuhiko Karashima, JapanTadashi Kobayashi, JapanSeongil Lee, KoreaKee Yong Lim, Singapore

Zhengjie Liu, P.R. ChinaLoıc Martınez-Normand, SpainMonique Noirhomme-Fraiture,

BelgiumPhilippe Palanque, FranceAnnelise Mark Pejtersen, DenmarkKerstin Rose, GermanyDominique L. Scapin, FranceHaruhiko Urokohara, JapanGerrit C. van der Veer,

The NetherlandsJanet Wesson, South AfricaToshiki Yamaoka, JapanKazuhiko Yamazaki, JapanSilvia Zimmermann, Switzerland

Design, User Experience, and Usability

Program Chair: Aaron Marcus

Ronald Baecker, CanadaBarbara Ballard, USAKonrad Baumann, AustriaArne Berger, GermanyRandolph Bias, USAJamie Blustein, Canada

Ana Boa-Ventura, USALorenzo Cantoni, SwitzerlandSameer Chavan, KoreaWei Ding, USAMaximilian Eibl, GermanyZelda Harrison, USA

XIV Organization

Rudiger Heimgartner, GermanyBrigitte Herrmann, GermanySabine Kabel-Eckes, USAKaleem Khan, CanadaJonathan Kies, USAJon Kolko, USAHelga Letowt-Vorbek, South AfricaJames Lin, USAFrazer McKimm, IrelandMichael Renner, Switzerland

Christine Ronnewinkel, GermanyElizabeth Rosenzweig, USAPaul Sherman, USABen Shneiderman, USAChristian Sturm, GermanyBrian Sullivan, USAJaakko Villa, FinlandMichele Visciola, ItalySusan Weinschenk, USA

HCI International 2013

The 15th International Conference on Human–Computer Interaction, HCI Inter-national 2013, will be held jointly with the affiliated conferences in the summerof 2013. It will cover a broad spectrum of themes related to human–computerinteraction (HCI), including theoretical issues, methods, tools, processes andcase studies in HCI design, as well as novel interaction techniques, interfacesand applications. The proceedings will be published by Springer. More infor-mation about the topics, as well as the venue and dates of the conference,will be announced through the HCI International Conference series website:http://www.hci-international.org/

General ChairProfessor Constantine StephanidisUniversity of Crete and ICS-FORTHHeraklion, Crete, GreeceEmail: cs@ics.forth.gr

Table of Contents – Part II

Part I: Novel Interaction Environments

Measuring Human Interaction in Digital Television Using Profiles andGeolocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Valdecir Becker and Marcelo Knorich Zuffo

PC-Based Warning Mechanism System of Fall Risk in Elderly . . . . . . . . . 8Chih-Sheng Chang, Cherng-Yee Leung, and Jeih-Jang Liou

System of Systems for Sensor and Actuator Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Tiffany Elise Chua, Mark Merlo, and Mark Bachman

Smart Clothes Are New Interactive Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Gi-Soo Chung and Hee-Cheol Kim

Ebook Readers: An iPod for Your Books in the Cloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Ann-Marie Horcher and Maxine Cohen

The Ambient from the Young Passengers’ Perception in the Carriage ofTaiwan High Speed Rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Jeichen Hsieh and Chan Yo Shan

An Effective Disaster Evacuation Assist System Utilized by an Ad-HocNetwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Yasuki Iizuka, Kyoko Yoshida, and Kayo Iizuka

Locating Projectors Using Intensity of Reflected Beams Based onPhong Shading Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Yukio Ishihara and Makio Ishihara

Embodied Communication Support Using a Presence Sharing Systemunder Teleworking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Yutaka Ishii and Tomio Watanabe

Visibility Experiment and Evaluation of 3D Character Representationon Mobile Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Hiromu Ishio, Shunta Sano, Tomoki Shiomi, Tetsuya Kanda, HirokiHori, Keita Uemoto, Asei Sugiyama, Minami Niwa,Akira Hasegawa, Shohei Matsunuma, and Masaru Miyao

Composite Context Information Model for Adaptive HumanComputing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Sukyoung Kim, Eungha Kim, and Youngil Choi

XVIII Table of Contents – Part II

A Framework for a User Friendly Wireless Sensor NetworkConfiguration System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Julia C. Lee and Lawrence J. Henschen

FlexRemote: Exploring the Effectiveness of Deformable User Interfaceas an Input Device for TV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Sang-Su Lee, Seungwoo Maeng, Daeeop Kim, Kun-Pyo Lee,Wonkyum Lee, Sangsik Kim, and Sungkwan Jung

A Study of User Needs for the ‘Techno Kitchen’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Martin Maguire, Colette Nicolle, Russell Marshall, Ruth Sims,Clare Lawton, Sheila Peace, and John Percival

Consideration of the Human-Computer Interface in the OperationRoom in the Era of Computer Aided Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Kazuhiko Shinohara

‘STISIM-Drive’ Meets ‘MotorcycleSim’: Using Driving SimulationSoftware to Develop a Unique Motorcycle Simulator for Rider BehaviorResearch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Alex W. Stedmon, David Crundall, Elizabeth Crundall,Rose Saikayasit, Editha van Loon, Alex Irune, Patrick Ward, andNeil Greig

AirportLogic: Usability Testing, Prototyping, and Analysis of anAirport Wayfinding Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Bennett Stone and Yun Wang

Using on-Bicycle Rider Assistant Device While Cycling: A HazardPerception Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Chao-Yang Yang and Cheng-Tse Wu

Part II: Virtual and Augmented Environments

Human–Robot Collaboration with Augmented Reality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Siam Charoenseang and Tarinee Tonggoed

Making Pixel Patterns Automatically for Camouflage - Using ColorInformation from Their Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

Woon Jung Cho, Wonmi Ahn, Myung Shik Kim, Jeeyea Park,Seungduk Kim, and Kwang-Hee Han

Virtual Bridge: AR-Based Mobile Interaction for Easy MultimediaControl of Remote Home Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

DongJin Eun, Taik Heon Rhee, Seonghoon Kang, Minsuk Choi,Sangil Lee, and Hark-Joon Kim

Table of Contents – Part II XIX

Design and Implementation of a Low-Cost Projected Virtual RealitySystem to Support Learning Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Rodrigo Gomez and Helmuth Trefftz

Interface Design to Support Situation Awareness in VirtualPuppetry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

Keisha Harthoorn and Stephen Hughes

Immersive Video Game Based on Exercise Prescription . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116Daegun Kim and Changhoon Park

Assessing the Use of Cognitive Resources in Virtual Reality . . . . . . . . . . . 120William E. Marsh, Jonathan W. Kelly, Veronica J. Dark, andJames H. Oliver

Augmented Reality Approach to Domestic Maintenance Tasks . . . . . . . . . 125Jorge Martın-Gutierrez and Irene Ines Santos Perez

Development of AR Display System for Dental Surgical Simulator . . . . . . 130Katsuhiko Onishi, Shota Ito, Yusuke Kawamura, and Hiroshi Noborio

Earthquake Disaster Prevention Support Tool – Visualization ofPrevention Effectiveness by Utilizing Augmented Reality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

Kyoko Yoshida, Masahiro Urabe, Hayato Tsuchiya,Yasuki Iizuka, and Kayo Iizuka

Part III: Gestures, Gaze and Multimodality in HCI

A Three-Dimensional Fingertip Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Yangkeun Ahn, Kwangmo Jung, and Jiman Hong

Rule Based Trajectory Segmentation Applied to an HMM-BasedIsolated Hand Gesture Recognizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Jounghoon Beh, David Han, and Hanseok Ko

Head-Free, Remote Eye-Gaze Detection System with Easy CalibrationUsing Stereo-Calibrated Two Video Cameras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

Yoshinobu Ebisawa, Kazuki Abo, and Kiyotaka Fukumoto

Eye Position Effect on Audio-Visual Fusion Involves New Proposals forMultimodal Interface Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

David Hartnagel, Alain Bichot, Patrick Sandor, and Corinne Roumes

A Virtual Mouse System Using Finger-Gestures of Twisting-in . . . . . . . . . 161Takashi Kihara and Makio Ishihara

Control of Five Finger of Computer Graphics Hand UsingElectromyographic Signal Measured with Multi-channeled SmallLaplacian Electrodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

Takuya Kimura and Akinori Ueno

XX Table of Contents – Part II

Kinematic Analysis of Remote Target Pointing Hand Movements in a3D Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

Yung-Hui Lee and Shu-Kai Wu

Design and Implementation of Deformation Based GestureInteraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

Wonkyum Lee, Sungkwan Jung, Sangsik Kim, Woojin Ahn, andSang-su Lee

The Expansibility of User Interfaces Using Peripheral MultisensoryStimulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

Ju-Hwan Lee

Use of Hands-Free Mouse for Game Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184Moyen Mohammad Mustaquim

An Armband-Type Touch-Free Space Input Device for HCI . . . . . . . . . . . 188Dongwan Ryoo and Junseok Park

Modeling of Purchasing Behavior for Application on MerchandiseDisplay and Package Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

Kotaro Suzuki, Nobuyuki Nishiuchi, and Mi Kyong Park

Decoding of Hand Shapes Based on ElectroMyoGraphic Signals duringPlaying Guitar Chords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

Hideaki Touyama and Masafumi Mizuguchi

Exploring Whole-Hand Gestures in a Tabletop Environment for UrbanModeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

Peter Vandoren, Karel Frederix, Karin Coninx, and Frank Van Reeth

Input Interface Using Fingertip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206Ryo Wada and Tomohiro Hase

Recognition Method for Foot Written Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210Masahiro Yonezawa, Takako Nonaka, and Tomohiro Hase

Part IV: Touch-Based and Table-Top Interaction

Sounds in Space: 3D Audio Experiences through Tangible Navigation . . . 217Andrew Blakney and Sudhir Mudur

Multi-touch Surface Table with Multi-point Tactile Feedback . . . . . . . . . . 222Siam Charoenseang and Navakun Sribang

Suggested Considerations on the Design of Multi-touch Interfaces forCommercial Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

Ting-Han Chen

Table of Contents – Part II XXI

A Study on the C/R Ratio of Direct-Operation Multi-touch Interface . . . 232Kuan-Hung Chen, Chun-Wen Chen, and Wenzhi Chen

Multi-touch Table as Conventional Input Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237Andreas Dippon, Florian Echtler, and Gudrun Klinker

Properties of Shadow-Cursor for Calibrating Screen Coordinates ofTabletop Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242

Makio Ishihara and Yukio Ishihara

Emotional Expression by a Person’s Grip on a Tactual CommunicationTool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

Yasuhiro Matsuda and Tsuneshi Isomura

Effect of Target Size and Duration of Visual Feedback on TouchScreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

Jeeyea Park and Kwang-Hee Han

Development of an Economical Haptic Stimulus Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257Greg Placencia, Mansour Rahimi, and Behrokh Khoshnevis

Feeling Home – Tangible Information Visualization in Smart HomeEnvironments in Relation to the Concept of Transhumanism . . . . . . . . . . 262

Florian Weingarten and Sahin Albayrak

Part V: Brain-Computer Interfaces and BrainMonitoring

Calibration Time Reduction through Source Imaging in BrainComputer Interface (BCI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

Minkyu Ahn, Hohyun Cho, and Sung Chan Jun

How Much Features in Brain-Computer Interface Are Discriminative?– Quantitative Measure by Relative Entropy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274

Sangtae Ahn, Sungwook Kang, and Sung Chan Jun

EEG-Based Measurement of Subjective Parameters in Evaluations . . . . . 279Daniel Cernea, Peter-Scott Olech, Achim Ebert, and Andreas Kerren

Fundamental Study of the Pictogram-Scanning-BCI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284Hiroyuki Inada and Hisaya Tanaka

EEG Based Comparative Measurement of Visual Fatigue Caused by2D and 3D Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289

Young-Joo Kim and Eui Chul Lee

A New Design of the Multi-channels Mobile and Wireless EEGSystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

Chin-Teng Lin, Wan-Ru Wang, I.-Jan Wang, Lun-De Liao,Sheng-Fu Chen, Kevin Tseng, and Li-Wei Ko

XXII Table of Contents – Part II

An Experimental Comparison of Brain Activity in Professional andNon-professional Sewers during the Use of Sewing Needles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299

Masako Omori, Yukari Morishita, and Asuka Kawakita

EEG-Based Measure of Cognitive Workload during a Mental ArithmeticTask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304

Brice Rebsamen, Kenneth Kwok, and Trevor B. Penney

EEG Measurements towards Brain Life-Log System in OutdoorEnvironment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308

Hideaki Touyama and Kazuya Maeda

Part VI: Ergonomics and Human Modelling Issues

On the Applicability of Digital Human Models for Personal EquipmentDesign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315

Thomas Alexander and Jessica Conradi

Discussing Validation of 3D Character Animation DemonstratingUshiro-Ukemi Pedagogical Progression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320

Mauro Cesar Gurgel de Alencar Carvalho, Bruno Martins Carvalho,Felipe Leal de Paiva Carvalho, Heidi Dias Oliveira Junior,Gerson Gomes Cunha, Luiz Landau, andEstelio Henrique Martin Dantas

The Provision of Digital Information in the Seat Comfort of the SeatDesign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325

Kuen-Meau Chen, Siu-Tsen Shen, and Stephen D. Prior

The Effect of Damping in an Input Device on Human PositioningPerformance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330

Koen Crommentuijn and Dik J. Hermes

Performance and Comfort When Using Motion-Controlled Tools inComplex Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335

Ines Ann Heber, Michael Oehl, and Christine Sutter

Pen Tip Position Estimation Using Least Square Sphere Fitting forCustomized Attachments of Haptic Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340

Masanao Koeda and Masahiko Kato

Corrected Human Vision System and the McGurk Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345Ladislav Kunc and Pavel Slavık

Facial Landmark Extraction for Lip Tracking of Patients with Cleft LipUsing Active Appearance Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350

Nayoung Lee, Chuck Heaston, Ada Rey, Terry Hartman, andCarroll-Ann Trotman

Table of Contents – Part II XXIII

Kansei Evaluation of the Projection for the Approach to UniversalDesign: Computerization of Tactile Sensibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355

Miyong Lee, Kazuhiro Nishida, and Yoshihiro Narita

A Framework of Motion Capture System Based Human BehavioursSimulation for Ergonomic Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360

Ruina Ma, Damien Chablat, Fouad Bennis, and Liang Ma

Visual Perception Model for Sense of Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365Wenhao Wang and Toshikazu Kato

The Effects of Stereoscopic Display Luminance and AmbientIllumination on Visual Comfort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369

Pei-Chia Wang, Sheue-Ling Hwang, Kuan-Yu Chen,Jinn-Sen Chen, Jinn-Cherng Yang, and Hung-Lu Chang

Preferred Setting of Keyboard and Mouse for Using a Supine ComputerWorkstation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374

Hsin-Chieh Wu and Ho-Rong Chu

Part VII: Health and Wellbeing

An Interactive Multimedia System for Monitoring the ProgressiveDecline of Memory in Alzheimer’s Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381

Hala Al-Muhanna, Rawan Al-Wabil, Hailah Al-Mazrua,Noura Al-Fadhel, and Areej Al-Wabil

Personal Smart Spaces for Diabetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386Manal AlBahlal and Jalal AlMuhtadi

Quality and Usability Assessment for Health Information Websites:Can Commonly Used Evaluation Criteria Be Appropriately Applied toAssess Chinese-Language Websites? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391

Chang Fang-Fang, Ku Chia-Hua, Wang Kung-Jeng, and Wu Wei-Li

Computer Interaction and the Benefits of Social Networking for Peoplewith Borderline Personality Disorder: Enlightening Mental HealthProfessionals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395

Alice Good, Arunasalam Sambhanthan, Vahid Panjganj, andSamuel Spettigue

Design Improvement Requirements for the Upper ExtremityRehabilitation Devices in Taiwan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400

Lan-Ling Huang, Chang-Franw Lee, and Mei-Hsiang Chen

Observation Research of Consumer Behavior for Marketing DecisionSupport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405

Hideyuki Imai, Noriko Hara, and Toshiki Yamaoka

XXIV Table of Contents – Part II

Exercise Reminder Software for Office Workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410Ahsen Irmak, Rafet Irmak, and Gonca Bumin

Games for Health: Design Cognition-Focused Interventions to EnhanceMental Activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415

Hyungsin Kim, Viraj Sapre, and Ellen Yi-Luen Do

Promoting Positive Employee Health Behavior with Mobile TechnologyDesign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420

Hyungsin Kim, Hakkyun Kim, and Ellen Yi-Luen Do

Believable Agents, Engagement, and Health Interventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425Christine L. Lisetti

Le-ADS: Early Learning Disability Detection System for Autism andDyslexia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433

Nor’ain Mohd Yusoff, Nor Syarafina Rusli, and Ruhaiza Ishak

Interaction Design of Encouraging Daily Healthcare Habit withCommunication Robots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438

Jun’ichi Osada, Tomoharu Yamaguchi, Ryohei Sasama, andKeiji Yamada

Can Digital Signage Help Consumers Eat Healthier? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443Anicia Peters and Brian Mennecke

Constraint-Based Nurse Rostering for the Valparaıso Clinic Center inChile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448

Renzo Pizarro, Gianni Rivera, Ricardo Soto, Broderick Crawford,Carlos Castro, and Eric Monfroy

Connecting with Dysphonia: Human-Computer Interface forAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453

Chun-Yang Su and Ju-Joan Wong

Assessing Health Information Websites for Inclusion of Web 2.0Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458

Adam Townes and Michelle Rogers

Encouraging Daily Healthcare Habit with Communication Robots . . . . . . 463Tomoharu Yamaguchi, Ryohei Sasama, Jun’ichi Osada, andKeiji Yamada

Part VIII: Learning, Education and Cultural Heritage

The Evaluation of the Applicability of Distance Education in VocationalColleges by the Students of Erzurum Vocational College, ComputerTechnologies Department, Erzurum, Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469

Yusuf Ziya Ayik

Table of Contents – Part II XXV

An Evaluation of SignBright: A Storytelling Application for SignLanguage Acquisition and Interpersonal Bonding amongst Deaf andHard of Hearing Youth and Caregivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474

Melissa M. Burton, Chad Harbig, Mariam Melkumyan,Lei Zhang, and Jiyoung Choi

Collaborative Analysis and Communities of Practice in HealthSciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479

Juan Alberto Castillo M.

The Application of Interactive Media Display Technology inEnvironmental Science Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484

Chun-Ching Chen and Chien-Ming Chen

Applying User-Centered Techniques to Develop a Radiology TeachingFile System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489

Marcelo dos Santos and Asa Fujino

The Study of the Interaction of Public Art with Digital Technology . . . . 494Shih Yin Huang and Ming-Shean Wang

Seven Wonders: An Interactive Game for Learning English as a ForeignLanguage in Junior High-School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499

George Kapnas, Stavroula Ntoa, George Margetis,Margherita Antona, and Constantine Stephanidis

Study-Buddy: Improving the Learning Process through Technology-Augmented Studying Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504

George Margetis, Stavroula Ntoa, Maria Bouhli, andConstantine Stephanidis

Improving Academic Performance and Motivation in EngineeringEducation with Augmented Reality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509

Jorge Martın-Gutierrez and Manuel Contero

Evaluation of Robot Based Embedded System Study Environment inTechnical High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514

Yosuke Nishino and Eiichi Hayakawa

Extending Authoring for Adaptive Learning to CollaborativeAuthoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519

Dade Nurjanah, Hugh Davis, and Thanassis Tiropanis

A Collaborative Tool for Communities of Practice to Share BestPractices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524

Justus N. Nyagwencha, Sheryl Seals, and Tony Cook

Classic Art for Modern People . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529Nikolaos Partarakis, Sokratis Kartakis, Margherita Antona,George Paparoulis, and Constantine Stephanidis

XXVI Table of Contents – Part II

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and SpecialEducation System in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Case Study . . . . . 534

Mukhtar M. Rana, Mohammad Fakrudeen, Mahdi H. Miraz,Sufian Yousef, and Alshammari Abderrahman Torqi

ICT Training of Maestros of Primary Schools Located in BarriosCarenciados in Argentina. A Twofold Challenge: How They Can MasterNew ICT Technologies and Transform the Way They Teach . . . . . . . . . . . 539

C. Osvaldo Rodriguez

The Design of the Satellite Spaces for Informal Learning and ItsValidity Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544

Syoko Shimora, Kazuyoshi Yamauch, and Natsuko Ohtake

Window Control Interface to Attract Teacher’s Gaze Area for Watchinga Reaction of Remote Learners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549

Takumi Yamaguchi, Haruya Shiba, Naohisa Matsuuchi,Yusuke Nishiuchi, Kazunori Shimamura, and Takahiko Mendori

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555

Table of Contents – Part I

Part I: Design Methods, Techniques and Knowledge

Professional Graphic Designers Approaching Visual Interface Design . . . . 3Joanne Elizabeth Beriswill

Co-discovery Method and Its Application with Children as ResearchSubjects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Alessandra Carusi and Claudia Mont‘Alvao

Get Your Mobile App Out the Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Heather Cottingham and Michele Snyder

Activity-Centered Design: An Appropriation Issue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Yvon Haradji, Germain Poizat, and Florence Motte

Conjoint Analysis Method That Minimizes the Number of ProfileCards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Hiroyuki Ikemoto and Toshiki Yamaoka

Research on the Role of the Sketch in Design Idea Generation . . . . . . . . . 29Yuichi Izu, Koichirou Sato, and Yoshiyuki Matsuoka

Initial Perspectives from Preferences Expressed through Comparisons . . . 33Nicolas Jones, Armelle Brun, and Anne Boyer

Reducing Uncertainty in a Human-Centered Design Approach: UsingActor-Network Theory Analysis to Establish Fluid Design Guidelines . . . 38

Ryan Kirk and Anna Prisacari

Verification of Centrality to Extract Proper Factors in ModelConstruction Process by Using Creativity Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Kodai Kitami, Ryosuke Saga, and Kazunori Matsumoto

User-Centered Approach for NEC Product Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Izumi Kohno and Hiromi Fujii

Idea Creation Method Based on Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Nozomi Koyatsu and Kazuhiko Yamazaki

Designing Interfaces for Home Energy Users: A Preference Study . . . . . . . 58Janelle LaMarche and Olga Sachs

Exploring the Relationship between Thinking Style and CollaborativeDesign Outcomes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Chiung-Cheng Liao, Wenzhi Chen, and Hsien-Hui Tang

XXVIII Table of Contents – Part I

Identifying Product Opportunity Based on Interactivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Seungwoo Maeng, Daeeop Kim, Sang-Su Lee, and Kun-Pyo Lee

Idea Creative Method Based on Metaphor for Product Design . . . . . . . . . 72Takuya Mitsumaru

Persona-Storyboard Fusion: A Hybrid Approach to Improving DesignArtifacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Michael Stewart, Jennifer Francois, Hongbo Zhang, andD. Scott McCrickard

Studying Analysis Method for the Design Innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Takashi Inaba and Kazuhiko Yamazaki

Balancing Trust and Automation Needs for Effective Home EnergyManagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Hari Thiruvengada, Pallavi Dharwada, Anand Tharanathan,Wendy Foslien, Sriharsha Putrevu, and John Beane

Defining a Process for Cross-Product User Interface Consistency . . . . . . . 91Leslie Tudor and Cheryl L. Coyle

Tweaking HCI Methods for m-Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96Alıcia Valls Saez, Muriel Garreta-Domingo, Gemma Aguado, andMarta Lopez Reyes

Part II: Usability and User Experience

Contextual Awareness as Measure of Human-Information Interactionin Usability and Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Michael J. Albers

A Usability Model for Government Web Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108Deborah S. Carstens and Annie Becker

Usability Analysis of Website with Unconventional Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Ro-Han Chang and Ying-Ya Su

Methodologies for Evaluating Player Experience in Game Play . . . . . . . . . 118Kimberly Chu, Chui Yin Wong, and Chee Weng Khong

How Does This Look? Desirability Methods for Evaluating VisualDesign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Edward S. De Guzman and Julie Schiller

An Analysis of Usage Patterns in Utilization of Interaction Styles . . . . . . 128Martin Dostal

On the Differences in Usage of Word Processing Applications . . . . . . . . . . 133Martin Dostal

Table of Contents – Part I XXIX

Usability Study of TEL Recommender System and e-Assessment ToolsUnited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

Beatriz Florian and Ramon Fabregat

Perceived Multimedia Quality: The Impact of Device Characteristics . . . 143Gheorghita Ghinea and Kyle J. Patterson

Usability Testing with Children: What We Have Overlooked . . . . . . . . . . . 147Hanayanti Hafit, Fariza Hanis Abdul Razak, and Haryani Haron

The Usability Assessment of Web-Based Learning Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 151Chen-Wei Hsieh, Hong-Xon Chen, Yung-Chi Hsu, andSherry Y. Chen

Using Pre-session Homework to Elicit More Insights during WebUsability Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

Christopher Jewell and Franco Salvetti

Personalized ATMs: Improve ATMs Usability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161Armin Kamfiroozie and Marzieh Ahmadzadeh

The Effect of Induced Priming on Product Perceived Usability . . . . . . . . . 167Jihyun Kim, Myung Shik Kim, and Kwang-Hee Han

Who Are the People That Experience Soft Usability Problems? . . . . . . . . 171Chajoong Kim and Henri Christiaans

Gaze Analysis Tool for Web Usability Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176Takuo Matsunobe

Usability Evaluation for Software Keyboard on High-PerformanceMobile Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

Takao Nakagawa and Hidetake Uwano

Usability Evaluation Method Employing Elements of “Thinking” and“Seeking” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

Nobuyuki Nishiuchi, Takehiro Ando, and Mi Kyong Park

Software Testing Method Considering the Importance of FactorCombinations in Pair-Wise Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

Ruoan Xu, Yoshimitsu Nagai, and Syohei Ishizu

Part III: Cultural, Cross-Cultural and AestheticIssues in HCI

The Problematic of Beauty Performed in the Collaborative Action ofTechnology and Human . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

HyunKyoung Cho

XXX Table of Contents – Part I

The Politics of Collaborative Action of Technology and Human . . . . . . . . 204HyunKyoung Cho

What Makes Difference in Mobile Application Sales in Countries? . . . . . . 209Hyeyoung Eun, Hyunsuk Kim, and Sungmin Hong

hvMuseum: A Participatory Online Museum of Everyday Artifacts forCultural Awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

Young-ae Hahn

The Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Work Role FunctioningQuestionnaire to Turkish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

Ahsen Irmak, Gonca Bumin, and Rafet Irmak

WARAI PRODUCT: Proposal to the Design Approach Designing theProduct That Causes Laughter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

Takaaki Kamei and Kazuhiko Yamazaki

The Beauty Formation of Digital Media Projects via Sticking JewelsTechniques Applied to the Research and Education of Culture CreativeDesign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

Jhih-Wei Lee and Chun-Ming Huang

Leveraging Card-Based Collaborative Activities as Culturally SituatedDesign Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

D. Scott McCrickard, DeMarcus Townsend,Woodrow W. Winchester, and Tiffany Barnes

Designing for Cultural Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237Anicia Peters, Britta Mennecke, Jose Camou,Kiraz Candan Herdem, and Lei Zhang

Can Culture Translate to the Virtual World? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242Raghavi Sakpal and Dale-Marie Wilson

Product Pleasure Enhancement: Cultural Elements Make SignificantDifference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

Tyan-Yu Wu

Part IV: Cognitive and Psychological Issues in HCI

An Optimal Human Adaptive Algorithm to Find Action-ReactionWord-Pairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255

Arpit Agarwal, Rahul Banerjee, Varun Pandey, and Riya Charaya

Modeling Users in Web Transactional Tasks with Behavioral and VisualExploration Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260

Areej Al-Wabil and Mashael Al-Saleh

Table of Contents – Part I XXXI

Evaluating Information Visualizations with Working Memory Metrics . . . 265Alisa Bandlow, Laura E. Matzen, Kerstan S. Cole,Courtney C. Dornburg, Charles J. Geiseler, John A. Greenfield,Laura A. McNamara, and Susan M. Stevens-Adams

A Study on Human Error in the Interaction with the ComputerSystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270

Luiz Carlos Begosso, Maria Alice Siqueira Mendes Silva, andThiago Henrique Cortez

Psycognition: Cognitive Architectures for Augmented CognitionSystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

Karmen Guevara

A Study on the Cognitive Differences between Beginners and ExpertsRegarding Cooking Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280

Keisuke Ishihara, Toshiki Yamaoka, Kazumi Tateyama, andChinatsu Kasamatsu

Red for Romance, Blue for Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284Ilyung Jung, Myung Shik Kim, and Kwang-Hee Han

Time: A Premise of Virtual Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289Hee-Cheol Kim

Extracts Cognitive Artifacts from Text through Combining Human andMachine Learning in an Iterative Fashion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

Ryan Kirk

Modeling Human Behavior for Energy-Usage Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298Anand S. Kulkarni, Karla Conn Welch, and Cindy K. Harnett

The Effect of a Visual Element on Musical Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303Jieun Lee, Mitsuko Hayashi, and Masashi Nosaka

A Scrutinized Analysis Method of the Human Error Potential Due tothe Introduction of New Digital Devices to Nuclear Power Plants . . . . . . 308

Yong Hee Lee

Understanding Users by Their D.I.S.C. Personality through InteractiveGaming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312

Qin En Looi, Swee Lan See, Chi Shien Tay, and Gin Kee Ng

Modeling Attention Allocation in a Complex Dual Task with andwithout Auditory Cues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317

Brian McClimens and Derek Brock

XXXII Table of Contents – Part I

Relationship between Emotional State and Physiological andPsychological Measurements Using Various Types of Video Contentduring TV Viewing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322

Kiyomi Sakamoto, Shigeo Asahara, Kuniko Yamashita, andAkira Okada

Physiological Measurement Applied in Maritime Situations: A NewlyDeveloped Method to Measure Workload on Board of Ships . . . . . . . . . . . 327

Wendie Uitterhoeve, Marcella Croes-Schalken, and Dick Ten Hove

Physiological Correlates of Emotional State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332Andrea K. Webb, Meredith G. Cunha, S.R. Prakash, andJohn M. Irvine

A Study on the Operator’s Erroneous Responses to the New HumanInterface of a Digital Device to be Introduced to Nuclear PowerPlants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337

Yeon Ju Oh, Yong Hee Lee, and Jong Hun Yun

To Substitute Fast-Forward/Backward Keys for Numeric Keypad ofTV Remote Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342

Horng-Yi Yu, Jui-Ping Ma, and T.K. Philip Hwang

Part V: Inclusive Design and Accessibility

Digital Inclusion Index (DII) – Measuring ICT Supply and Usage toSupport DI Implementation Planning Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349

Graziella Cardoso Bonadia, Nyvea Maria da Silva, andCristiane Midori Ogushi

Serious Game for Cognitive Testing of Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354Sangwoo Byun and Changhoon Park

Leisure Activities for the Elderly–The Influence of Visual WorkingMemory on Mahjong and Its Video Game Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358

Chih-Lin Chang, Tai-Yen Hsu, Fang-Ling Lin,Chuen-Der Huang, and I.-Ting Huang

An Empathic Approach in Assistive Technology to Provide JobAccommodations for Disabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363

Chien-Bang Chen

A Study on Interface Design Guidelines of Web Maps for Elder Users . . . 368Chun-Wen Chen and Kevin Tseng

Impact of Prior Knowledge and Computer Interface Organization inInformation Searching Performances: A Study Comparing Younger andOlder Web Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373

Aline Chevalier, Paulette Rozencwajg, and Benjamin Desjours

Table of Contents – Part I XXXIII

Sketching Haptic System Based on Point-Based Approach for AssistingPeople with Down Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378

Mario Covarrubias, Monica Bordegoni, and Umberto Cugini

Helping Hands versus ERSP Vision: Comparing Object RecognitionTechnologies for the Visually Impaired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383

Marc A. Lawson, Ellen Yi-Luen Do, James R. Marston, andDavid A. Ross

Examining the Current State of Group Support Accessibility:An Expanded Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389

John G. Schoeberlein and Yuanqiong Wang

Verbalizing Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394Lisa Tang and Jim Carter

Experiencing Accessibility Issues and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399Lisa Tang, David Fourney, and Jim Carter

Adopting User-Centered Design for the Translating of Barrier-FreeDesign Codes/Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404

Tsai-Hsuan Tsai, Wen-Ko Chiou, Huey-Yann Liao, andTai-Xian Tseng

User Research for Senior Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409Kaori Ueda and Kazuhiko Yamazaki

Audio-Haptic Description in Movies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414Lakshmie Narayan Viswanathan, Troy McDaniel, andSethuraman Panchanathan

Part VI: Social Interaction and On-line Communities

Becoming Friends on Online Social Networking Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421Wonmi Ahn, Borum Kim, and Kwang-Hee Han

On-line Communication as a Part of the “Symbolic Politics” . . . . . . . . . . 426Evgeniy Ishmenev

A Displaying Method of Food Photos to Know Child’s Dietary Life forParents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431

Kenta Iwasaki, Kazuyoshi Murata, and Yu Shibuya

Memory Makers – The Experience of Camera Usage by Women . . . . . . . . 435Yu-Lung Kao and Ju-Joan Wong

Unique Motivation for Using Global Social Network Site in Korea . . . . . . 440Hyosun Kim and Kwang-Hee Han

XXXIV Table of Contents – Part I

Color Image Effect of Online Community on Age: Focusing onSelf-expression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445

Jihyun Kim, Hyeryeong Kim, and Kwang-Hee Han

Gender in the Digital Age: Women’s Participation in Designing SocialSoftware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449

Tania Cristina Lima and Julio Cesar dos Reis

Study of Communication Aid Which Supports Conversation Held atRailway Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454

Kaoru Nakazono, Mari Kakuta, and Yuji Nagashima

Sociable Tabletop Companions at “Dinner Party” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459Hye Yeon Nam and Ellen Yi-Luen Do

Quality of Community in Social Games . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464Kohei Otake, Tadakazu Fukutomi, and Tomofumi Uetake

Taiwanese Facebook Users’ Motivation and the Access of InformationTechnology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469

Chun-Ming Tsai, Yu-Ting Huang, and Ji-Lung Hsieh

Connecting Generations: Preserving Memories with ThanatosensitiveTechnologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474

Cyndi Wiley, Yun Wang, Ryan Musselman, and Beverly Krumm

Part VII: Work and Collaboration

Introducing CAPER, a Collaborative Platform for Open and ClosedInformation Acquisition, Processing and Linking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481

Carlo Aliprandi and Andrea Marchetti

Secure Transmission of Medical Images by SSH Tunneling . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486Felipe Rodrigues Martinez Basile and Flavio Cezar Amate

Service Components for Unified Communication and Collaboration ofan SOA-Based Converged Service Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491

Ki-Sook Chung and Young-Mee Shin

Fine-Grained Adaptive User Interface for Personalization of a WordProcessor: Principles and a Preliminary Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496

Martin Dostal and Zdenek Eichler

Development of Learning Achievement Index for Project HumanResource Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501

Yusuke Emori, Takuya Furusawa, and Tsutomu Konosu

Table of Contents – Part I XXXV

Design and Development of Information Display Systems for MonitoringOverboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506

Tadasuke Furuya, Atsushi Suzuki, Atsushi Shimamura,Takeshi Sakurada, Yoichi Hagiwara, and Takafumi Saito

Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motors Using Discrete Wavelet Transformand Artificial Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510

In-Soo Lee

Study on Providing Multi-faceted Information on TechnologyIntelligence Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515

Mikyoung Lee, Seungwoo Lee, Pyung Kim, Hanmin Jung, andWon-Kyung Sung

Simulating Additional Area on Tele-Board’s Large Shared Display . . . . . 519Peter LoBue, Raja Gumienny, and Christoph Meinel

Components Based Integrated Management Platform for FlexibleService Deployment in Plant Factory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524

Aekyung Moon, Song Li, and Kyuhyung Kim

Development of the Many Nodes Connected and Simple Operated HDRemote Lecture System by Automatic Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529

Takeshi Sakurada, Yoichi Hagiwara, and Tadasuke Furuya

Enhancing Flexibility of Production Systems by Self-optimization . . . . . . 534Robert Schmitt, Carsten Wagels, Mario Isermann, and Marcel Mayer

Do They Use Different Set of Non-verbal Language in Turn-Taking inDistributed Conferences? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539

Hidekazu Tamaki, Suguru Higashino, Minoru Kobayashi, andMasayuki Ihara

Floating 3D Video Conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544Kun-Lung Tseng, Wen-Chao Chen, Tung-Fa Liou, andKang-Chou Lin

Part VIII: Access to Information and Knowledge

User Interface Design for the Interactive Use of Online Spoken GermanJournalistic Texts for the International Public . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551

Christina Alexandris

How the Shapes of School Emblems for Colleges Convey Imagery . . . . . . 556Mu-Chien Chou

Extensible CP-Based Autonomous Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561Broderick Crawford, Ricardo Soto, Carlos Castro, and Eric Monfroy

XXXVI Table of Contents – Part I

A Hybrid Approach to User Activity Instrumentation in SoftwareApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566

Martin Dostal and Zdenek Eichler

Web Resource Selection for Dialogue System Generating NaturalResponses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571

Masashi Inoue, Takuya Matsuda, and Shoichi Yokoyama

R&D Information System to Support Knowledge Creation . . . . . . . . . . . . 576Hyojeong Jin, Il Yeon Yeo, Youn-Gyou Kook, Byung-Hee Lee, andJaesoo Kim

A New Method for Designing a Sitemap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580Soheila Khodaparasti and Marzieh Ahmadzadeh

On-line Handwritten Signature Verification Using Hidden Semi-MarkovModel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584

Daw-Tung Lin and Yu-Chia Liao

Accessing Previously Shared Interaction States through NaturalLanguage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590

Arthi Murugesan, Derek Brock, Wende K. Frost, andDennis Perzanowski

Japanese Sentence Input Method Using Acceleration Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . 595Masaki Sugimoto, Kazufumi Nakai, Nobuo Ezaki, andKimiyasu Kiyota

Where to Put the Search Concepts in the Search Result Page? . . . . . . . . . 600K.T. Tong and Robert W.P. Luk

Kansei Modeling on Visual Impression from Small Datasets . . . . . . . . . . . 605Shunsuke Uesaka, Kazuki Yasukawa, and Toshikazu Kato

A Movie Recommendation Mechanism Based on User Ratings in theMobile Peer-to-Peer Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610

Chian Wang and Dai-Yang Lin

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615