commercial and military aircraft line drawings

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    Centurion (top)

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    Centurion (front)

    Centurion (side)

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    35

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    300"143.6"

    504"

    Maximum diameter = 60"Forward static

    pressure or ifices

    57"

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    Free floating slat

    D-558-IIwing configurations

    Wing-fenceBasic wing Wing-fence (2) Wing-fence/slat

    Fixed slat Leading-edgechord extension

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    Trailing edgeflap control

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    Wingtip accelerometers

    Leading edgeflap control

    Push-pull tubeslongitudinal control

    Aircraft pitchrate gyros

    Aircraft normalaccelerometers

    Wingtip accelerometers

    First sybendi

    Stabilonsurface

    F

    Control sticks

    Pitch damperPitch stick transducersPitch feel springSeries trim actuator

    M

    p

    M

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    18.67 ft

    837

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    32.5 ft

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    54.2 ft

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    804

    NA

    Separated flo w Attached flo w

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    HL-10 HL-10 modified

    Cambered leading edg e

    N A S A

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    N O R T H R O P

    R E S C U E

    8 0 4

    B E W A R E O F B L A S T

    Top hatch

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    Wing flap Rudder

    Bodyflaps

    Helios (front)

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    Helios (side)

    247'

    Helios (top)

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    LoFLYTEAircraft Configuration

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    Top view

    Length: 8 ft 4 in.

    Weight: 70 lbs

    Performance:

    Maximum speed240 knots

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    N A C A

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    N A C

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    803

    NASA

    NOR THR OP

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    I

    II

    8

    14

    16

    19

    22

    28

    Identification Key for :

    "Celebrating One Hundred Years of Powered Flight 1903-2003" by Dr. Robert T. McCall 2003Medium: oil on canvas Dimensions: 6 feet by 18 feet Commissioned by NASA Dryden Flight Research Center, Edwards, CA.

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    I

    CBA EC

    14

    3

    5

    26

    7 11

    10

    9

    8

    17

    18

    13

    1215

    20

    21 24

    25

    23 27

    26

    29

    Central Quote:"It is my belief that flight is possible..."

    Wilbur Wright September 3rd, 1900From a letter written to his father, announcing his intention to make"some experiments with a flying machine" at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

    Numbering sequence: left to right, top to bottomPeople

    A. U.S. World War I Aviator D. NASA Shuttle AstronautB. U.S. World War II Flier E. Space WalkersC. NASA Research PilotPlanetsI Saturn III Mars

    6. Curtiss 1911 Model D7. Douglas World Cruiser (DWC) (formation)8. Ryan NYP "Spirit of St. Louis"9. North American P-51D Mustang (formation)

    10. Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress11. Douglas SBD Dauntless (formation)12. Boeing Model 314 Clipper13. Consolidated PBY Catalina14. Boeing B-29 Superfortress

    (Navy P2B-1S)/Douglas D-558-2 Skyrocket (launch)15. Douglas DC-3

    22. Boeing 77723. Lockheed F-117 Nighthaw24. Rutan Model 76 Voyager25. Grumman F-14 Tomcat (fo26. Bell UH-1 Iroquois (Huey27. Apollo Spacecraft/Saturn V28. Grumman Lunar Module (29. Rockwell Shuttle (Space T

    System)30. International Space Station31 Rockwell Space Shuttle Or

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    SR-71/LASRE Configur ationNote:All dimensions in f eet

    17.32

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    2.50

    107.40

    41.21

    Model7.1.86 Canoe

    Reflector plane

    2.75

    55.60

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    U S

    A

    U n i t e d S t a t e s

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    S

    A

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    Ball nose config.

    U S AIR F O

    R C E

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    U .S . A

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    NA CA

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    Lifting Body launchedfrom B-52

    Maximum missionaltitude attained;

    rocket engine shutdown

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    Time

    Altitude

    B-52 with Lifting Bodyattached to pylon under wing

    Unpowereglide to l

    land

    St k fl

    Canard

    Wing flap

    27 ft 2.44 in.

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    Strake flap

    48 ft 1 in.

    F-5A nosesection

    Rudder

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    Normal Bell-Nozzle

    Rocket Engine

    Linear Aerospike

    Rocket Engine

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    27.7 ft

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    The supersonic airflow intothe engine is compressed

    X - 43

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    Co nven tional

    Jet Engine

    Scramjet EngineSupersonic combustion ramjets, or Scramjets,operate by burning fuel in a stream ofsupersonic air compressed by theforward speed of the aircraft.Unlike conventional jet engines,scramjets have no rotating parts.In normal jet engines, rotatingblades compress the air,and the airflow remainssub-sonic.

    the engine is compressed

    more as it enters the inletand passes through theengine. This increases theair pressure higher thanthe surrounding air.

    Hydrogen fuel is ignitedin the supersonic airflow,with the rapid expansionof hot air out the exhaustnozzle producing thrust.

    Rotating compressor blades draw in air and compress it.Mixture of fuel and air burns and expands in combustion chamber.

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    12 ft

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    Hyper-X

    Pegasus b

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    Interstage adapter

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