comments on mendoza-oviedo how useful is debt sustainability as a concept? in defense of...

12

Upload: silas-walsh

Post on 02-Jan-2016

214 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Comments on Mendoza-Oviedo

• How useful is debt sustainability as a concept?

• In defense of In defense of probabilisticprobabilistic approaches: approaches: sensitivity analysissensitivity analysis as as a a non-parametric alternativenon-parametric alternative

• A few comments on A few comments on originaloriginal sins, super-sins, numerators and sins, super-sins, numerators and denominatorsdenominators

How useful is debt sustainability as a concept?

1.1. IIs there anything such as an intrinsically sustainable debt per se?

No: some debts just No: some debts just seemseem to be more sustainable than others, to be more sustainable than others, according to certain ad-hoc criteria and rules of thumb.according to certain ad-hoc criteria and rules of thumb.

22.. A A notional conceptnotional concept with lack of empirical validationwith lack of empirical validation??

Sustainability -Sustainability -likelike solvency- solvency- is a is a notionalnotional, , time-framelesstime-frameless concept concept (Buiter [1985]; Blanchard [1990]). Empirical tests are not possible: (Buiter [1985]; Blanchard [1990]). Empirical tests are not possible: realizations of financial crisis realizations of financial crisis always always burst as violations of burst as violations of liquidityliquidity constraints.constraints.

SustanabilitySustanability can be better regarded as the can be better regarded as the VaRVaR of a liquidity of a liquidity constraint over an constraint over an span span. . The sThe so called vo called vulnerabilityulnerability is a particular is a particular application over a short horizon. Further exploration of this concept application over a short horizon. Further exploration of this concept (Barnhill-Kopitz [2003]) seems closer to (Barnhill-Kopitz [2003]) seems closer to current current market views.market views.

Willingness to payWillingness to pay is difficult to model is difficult to model

SeniorSenior and and subordinatedsubordinated debts might not be equally sustainable debts might not be equally sustainable

In defense of probabilistic approaches: the use of sensitivity analysis

In defense of probabilistic approaches: the use of sensitivity analysis

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

Dic-9

3

Dic-9

4

Dic-9

5

Dic-9

6

Dic-9

7

Dic-9

8

Dic-9

9

Dic-0

0

Dic-0

1

Dic-0

2

Se

p-03

FX

/GD

Pd

efla

tor

19

93

=1

00

0

1020

30

4050

6070

80

90100

110

De

bt/G

DP

(in

%)

Debt/GDP FX/GDPdeflator

The original sin: crime and punishment

Debt/GDP ratios

40

60

80

100

120

140

19

93

19

94

19

95

19

96

19

97

19

98

19

99

20

00

20

01

20

02

(in

%)

Netherlands France Germany ItalyGreece Belgium Spain

Sustainability vs. liquidity: debt as a stock problem?

T-bond interest rates

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

19

93

19

94

19

95

19

96

19

97

19

98

19

99

20

00

20

01

20

02

(in

%)

Netherlands France Germany ItalyGreece Belgium Spain

Sustainability vs. liquidity: debt as a stock problem?

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

350030

-Abr

-98

15-J

ul-9

8

29-S

ep-9

8

14-D

ic-9

8

26-F

eb-9

9

13-M

ay-9

9

28-J

ul-9

9

12-O

ct-9

9

27-D

ic-9

9

10-M

ar-0

0

25-M

ay-0

0

09-A

go-0

0

24-O

ct-0

0

08-E

ne-0

1

23-M

ar-0

1

07-J

un-0

1

22-A

go-0

1

06-N

ov-0

1

21-E

ne-0

2

11-A

br-0

2

01-J

ul-0

2

16-S

ep-0

2

29-N

ov-0

2

27-F

eb-0

3

16-J

un-0

3

19-S

ep-0

3

bps

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

Deb

t/G

DP

(in

%)

Debt/GDP Sovereign spread

Sustainability vs. liquidity: debt as a stock problem?

What changed in 2003?

-

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

2003

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

2023

2025

2027

2029

2031

2033

Maturities

Cap

ital a

mor

tizat

ions

Before exchange

After exchange

Comments on numerators and denominators

YdY

i

gtYD minmin

• If the maturity structure and rollover risk are If the maturity structure and rollover risk are not considered, why taking not considered, why taking minmin instead of instead of structural? Min structural? Min is a short-term, punctual is a short-term, punctual concept closer to the notion of concept closer to the notion of liquidity riskliquidity risk..

• The variables in the denominator are The variables in the denominator are nominal, not real:nominal, not real: special care to be special care to be given to their respective deflatorsgiven to their respective deflators