collaboration potential emscher minas gerais...22.93 13.28 10.63 12.15 13.43 22.94 collaboration...
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COLLABORATION POTENTIALEMSCHER – MINAS GERAIS
Dr. Nadine Gerner
EMSCHERGENOSSENSCHAFT & LIPPEVERBAND, Department River & Landscape
Dec 14th 2020, Webinar „Toward a just transition: An opportunity for Minas Gerais”
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Collaboration potentialEmscher – Minas Gerais
▪ Integrated master plan for the regional development
▪ Energy efficient and smart wastewater treatment and energy generation
▪ Experience in risk prevention (flood protection management)
▪ Experience in mine closure and post-mining processes
▪ Sustainable water management & good governance
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MASTER PLAN
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Masterplan for Minas GeraisAn integral regional planning tool for sustainable development
Aim:
▪ Developing the river catchment sustainably
▪ Conducting a generation project
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Masterplan for Minas GeraisExamples
▪ Exemplary projects along the river
▪ Lighthouse projects in each city
▪ Ecological hot-spots
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Masterplan for Minas GeraisExamples
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Masterplan for Minas GeraisApproach for developing a masterplan
2.
Agree on guiding principles
1.
Collect basic information,
frame conditions and
required pre-conditions
3.
Elaborate sub-concepts:
▪ Sustainable water
management
▪ Ecology
- restoration
- ecological development
▪ Development of cities and
open spaces
▪ Tourism
▪ Sustainable economic
potential
- fishing, agriculture
- production, trade
- regenerative energies
4. Develop goals
and plans within the
sub-concepts
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Masterplan for Minas Gerais
Whom to involve?
▪ Experts (water management, ecology, ...)
▪ Municipalities
▪ Public (Participation!)
Outcome:
▪ Commitment by the main actors
▪ Accepted by stakeholders and the public
▪ Flexible plan as a „living document“
▪ Road map
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WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND ENERGY OPTIMISATION
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mechanical treatment biological treatment
screen
screw pumps
fine screen
primary clarifier
secondary clarifier
grit chamber
aeration basins
effluent
primary sludge waste sludge
recycle sludge
digestion tanks
Wastewater treatment plants and digestion tanks
Clean water is re-discharged to the rivers
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The transition from WTTP to hybrid power plant
biogas production
from sewage sludge
sewage sludge
incineration
hydrogen by
electrolysis
wind power
plant
biogas and
hydrogen from
sewage gas
(EUWAK)
gas
storage
solar sludge
drying
combined
heat and
power
plantHybrid Power Plant
Emscher
WWTP Bottrop
• 1.4 Mill. PE for waste water treatment
• Consumption of electricity 40 Mill. kWh per year
= Consumption of 25,000-German Residence City
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Dinslaken
Energy production and CO2 reduction
Emscher
watercourse
waste water
treatment plant
Lünen
Witten
Dortmund
Reckling-
hausen
Gelsen-
kirchen
Bottrop
MülheimBochum
Ober-
hausen
Duisburg
Castrop
-RauxelHerne
Waltrop
Herten
wind power
plant
Gladbeck
Co-fermentation
photovoltaic
steam turbine
hydro powerincineration
heat from
waste water
geothermal
energy
hydrogen
EssenHolzwickede
Planned and implemented measures
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Further expertiseFlood protection, risk management
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Further expertiseMine closure and post-mining processes
▪ German mining law
▪ Mine approval process, licencing
▪ Mine closure process, decommissioning plans
▪ Mine operating plans
▪ Monitoring (during and post mining)
→ Further collaboration with Technical University Georg Agricola (Bochum)
→ Further collaboration with University Duisburg-Essen and other universities
→ Contacts to RAG (Ruhrkohle AG)
→ Possible commissioning of EWLW (Emscher/Lippe Wassertechnik GmbH)
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SUSTAINABLEWATER MANAGEMENT& GOOD GOVERNANCE
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4 Action fields for mining and water management in a more sustainable landscape
www.leopoldina.org/uploads/tx_leopublication/
2019_PolicyPaper_Water-and-Mining_web.pdf
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Governance recommendations
www.oecd.org/gov/water-resources-governance-in-brazil-
9789264238121-en.htm
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Governance recommendations
www.oecd.org/gov/water-resources-governance-in-brazil-
9789264238121-en.htm
▪ Water as a strategic priority
▪ Strengthening national and state water resources councils
▪ Cross-sector co-ordination for policy coherence
▪ Strengthening the capacity of state-level institutions (staff, funding, enforcement)
▪ Strengthening the effectiveness of basin-level institutions
▪ Engagement of stakeholders
▪ Implementation of river basin plans
▪ Long-term vision towards sustainable water resources management
▪ Transparency and information-sharing
▪ Awareness raising about future risks
▪ Water resources plans to guide water allocation
▪ Sharing experience across states and basins