iii

CONTENTS

Food Security in the Face of Disasters and Climate Change: 3 Adaptation RoadmapVangimalla R. Reddy, Mura Jyostna Devi, and Venkatachalam Anbumozhi

1.1 Introduction 41.2 Food Security and Effects of Natural Disasters 61.3 Effects of Climate Change on Food Security 131.4 Adaptation Strategies 171.5  Recommendations to Improve Medium- and Long-Term Resilience 291.6 Summary 30

CHAPTER 1

TowARDS ReSilienT FooD SySTemS 1PART I

TABleS, FiGUReS, & BoXeS viii

FoRewoRD xii

inTRoDUCTion xiv

iv

CONTENTS

Addressing Disaster Risk, Climate Change, and Food Security 72 Through Successful Structural and non-Structural measures in Country Adaptation RoadmapsMeinhard Breiling

3.1 Introduction 723.2 Structural Measures 773.3 Non-Structural Measures 823.4 Control Measures 873.5 Improvement Measures 903.6 Conclusion 94

CHAPTER 3

evaluating the Distributional impacts of Disasters and 39 Climate Change, and the Development of Adaptation Roadmaps: Rethinking ASeAn Strategy, Policies, and ActionsMely Caballero-Anthony, Jose Ma Luis Montesclaros, and Margareth Sembiring

2.1 Introduction 402.2  Overview of National Climate Change Adaptation Initiatives 41

in Southeast Asia 2.3  Distributional Effects: How Climate Change and Disasters 50

Affect Food Security 2.4  Gaps at the Regional and Country Levels in Addressing the 54

Distributional Impacts of Climate Change on Food Security 2.5 Conclusion and Way Forward 60

CHAPTER 2

vCONTENTS

Tracking Climate Resiliency Actions in national Strategies: 104 A Policy and investment Framework and Application to myanmarSuresh Chandra Babu, Venkatachalam Anbumozhi, Namita Paul, and Jieun Won

4.1 Introduction 1054.2  Climate Change Adaptation for Improved Food Security 1064.3  Diagnostic Review of the Agriculture Development Strategy 1074.4 Operational Framework 1134.5 Conclusion 118

CHAPTER 4

Financing Adaptation Roadmap 137Tomonori Sudo

5.1 Introduction 1375.2 Cost of Climate Change and Disasters 1395.3 Estimated Cost of Climate Change and Disasters 1445.4  Finance Sources for Disaster Risk Management 148

and Climate Change Adaptation 5.5  Financial Instruments for Disaster Risk Management 153

and Climate Change Adaptation5.6  Roadmap Towards Developing an Adaptation and 165

Disaster Risk Reduction Finance Market in Southeast Asia5.7 Conclusion and Recommendations 169

CHAPTER 5

Towards a Resilient Food System and Building Adaptation Roadmaps 174Venkatachalam Anbumozhi

6.1 Disaster and Climate Change Impacts on Food Security 1746.2 Adaptation and Resilience Strategies 1756.3 Opportunities to Enhance Adaptive Capacity 1776.4 Building Adaptation Roadmaps 178

CHAPTER 6

vi

CONTENTS

CAmBoDiA, lAo PDR, myAnmAR AnD 186 VieT nAm (ClmV) ADAPTATion RoADmAPS

Roadmap of Climate Change Adaptation for Cambodia 188Paris Chuop and Meach Yaddy

7.1 Background 1887.2 Policy Responses to Climate Change 1897.3 Nationally Determined Contribution 1917.4 Adaptation Priority Actions 1937.5 Financing Demand and Gap 1957.6 Institutional Arrangement 196

CHAPTER 7

PART II

Climate Change Adaptation Roadmap 197 of the lao People’s Democratic RepublicSonephet Phosalath and Changseng Phongpachith

8.1 Introduction 1978.2 Target Projects and Activities 1988.3  Mitigation Contribution in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic 2078.4 Implementing Measures 215

indicative Actions, institutions, and Timeframe for Building a 220 Climate Change Adaptation, Disaster Risk Reduction, and Food Security Roadmap for myanmar Nay San Lin

9.1  Climate-Smart Agriculture, Fisheries, and Livestock for Food Security 2219.2  Sustainable Management of Natural Resources for Healthy Ecosystems 232

CHAPTER 8

CHAPTER 9

viiCONTENTS

Disaster Resilience and Climate Change Adaptation in Viet nam 272Nguyen Tuan Anh and Lai Van Manh

10.1 Background 27210.2  Overview of Viet Nam’s Current Policy System 273

on Climate Change and Disaster10.3 Organisational System and Relevant Stakeholders 27710.4  Disaster Resilience and Climate Change Adaptation Roadmap 278

in Viet Nam

CHAPTER 10

9.3  Resilient and Low-Carbon Energy Transport and Industrial Systems 241 for Sustainable Growth

9.4  Resilient, Inclusive, and Sustainable Cities and Towns Where People 248 Can Live and Thrive

9.5  Climate Risk Management for People’s Health and Wellbeing 2559.6 Education, Science, and Technology for a Resilient Society 264

Guidelines for Policy and Decision makers and 288 other Key Players on Adaptation RoadmapsVenkatachalam Anbumozhi, Meinhard Breiling, Tomonori Sudo, and Dian Lutfiana

I   Introduction 289II  Guidelines Relating to the Principles 295

Underpinning Adaptation RoadmapsIII  Indicative Actions for Developing Adaptation Roadmaps 301

GUiDelineS FoR PoliCy AnD 286 DeCiSion mAKeRS AnD oTheR Key PlAyeRS on ADAPTATion RoADmAPS

PART III