cleantech today and the future

CleanTech: Today and The Future

1

Table of Contents

I. Situation Overview

II. Drivers of Change

III. Major Themes of Clean Technology

A. Energy Efficiency

B. Energy Storage

C. Water Technology

D. Internet of Things (IoT)

E. Industrial Technology

IV. Recent Investments and Transactions

V. Cascadia Capital Overview

2

Situation Overview

3

A Perfect Commodity Storm is on the Horizon

Increased Demand40% by 2030 (IEA)

ENERGY

Climate Change

Source: World Economic Forum, Bank of America Merrill Lynch

Water, energy and food are inextricably linked. Water is an input for producing agricultural goods and producing energy, and energy is required to produce and distribute food and water. Advances in technology are needed to meet growing resource demand

Pressures of Increased Demand The interlinkage between the water,

energy and food supply systems is a major consideration in countries development of clean technology strategies

Rapid economic growth, expanding populations and an expanding middle class are increasing the demand for energy, food and water

Energy supply accounts for nearly 15% of global annual freshwater withdrawals

The agri-food supply chain accounts for 30% of the worlds energy consumption and consumes approximately 70% of all freshwater use

The challenge of meeting the growing energy, food and water demand is further compounded by climate change impacts and drives the need for clean technology solutions

Major Themes Energy

- Energy Production: the increase in renewable resources as an energy source

- Energy Storage: the ability to more efficiently store produced energy

- Energy Efficiency: increase in efficiencies to reduce waste and cost of generation

Water Technology: technology that focuses on the treatment, management, infrastructure and supply of water

Internet of Things (IoT): the connected network of devices and infrastructure to allow for seamless sourcing and distribution of information

Industrial Technology: use of engineering and manufacturing technology to make production faster, simpler and more efficient

FOODIncreased Demand

40% by 2030(IFAO)

WaterIncreased Demand

30% by 2030(IFPRI)

4

The Change in Energy Climate Clean technology is propelling the world to become more efficient due to finite resources through energy

efficiency, energy storage, water technology, IoT and industrial technology The combination of renewable resources and increased efficiency are the answers to increased global energy

demand

Coal ReservesThe U.S. has the largest coal reserve in the world, with Russia coming in second and China third

Oil ReservesVenezuela has most of the worlds reserves, followed by Saudi Arabia, Canada, Iran and Iraq

Sea Levels RiseThe rise in atmospheric temperature is causing the worlds ice caps to melt, leading to a rise in sea levels

Gas ReservesThe country with the worlds largest natural gas reserves is Iran, followed by Russia and Qatar

Oil SupplyThe worlds oil supply is expected to run out within the next 50 years

Extreme WeatherGlobal warming also affects weather patterns, leading to more extreme weather like droughts, flooding and hurricanes

Coal SupplyThe worlds coal supply is projected to run out in the next 250 years

Climate ChangeGases such as carbon dioxide continue to trap heat within earths atmosphere

Gas SupplyThe worlds supply of natural gas is likely to run out in the next 70 years

Source: World Atlas

5

0 200 400 600 800 1000

1990

2000

2012

2020

2030

2040

Non-OECD OECD Quadrillion Btu

The Need for More Power

Overall the U.S. has more than tripled its electrical consumption since 1960 on a per capita basis, increasing from 4,050 kWh in 1960 to 13,000 kWh in 2013

World electrical consumption was roughly 3,100 kWh on a per capita basis In 2015, fossil fuels made up 82% of total U.S. energy consumption, the

lowest fossil fuel share in the past century

The consumption of biofuels and non-hydroelectric renewable energy sources more than doubled from 2000 to 2015, mainly because of state and federal government mandates and incentives for renewable energy

In 2015, the renewable share of energy consumption in the United States was its largest since the 1930s at nearly 10%

Projected World Energy Consumption

Source: EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook, December 2016

Years

Global Power Generation by Source (2015)

36%

29%

16%

9%

10%

Petroleaum Natural GasCoal Nuclear Electric Power

Current Renewable Energy Landscape (2015)

2% 6%

19%

49%

25%

0%

12%

24%

36%

48%

60%

Geothermal Solar Wind Biomass Hydroelectric

Percentage of Renewable Energy

6

World population growth is expected to hit 9 billion people before 2050

Global demand for power / electricity will climb to over 300.0 quadrillion Btus, or 8,800 terawatts, by 2040

Non-OECD countries are expected to be a primary driver of both population growth and energy consumption

Not all countries have direct access / accessible fossil fuel reserves to promote this growth

Challenge of Population Growth and Power Consumption

2.53

3.84.5

5.26

6.97.7

8.29.0 9.2

0

2

4

6

8

10

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

World Population (1950-2050)Billions of People Trillion kWh

World Energy Consumption

World Net Electricity Generation by Energy Source

0

8

16

24

32

40

2012 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040Renewables Natural gas Nuclear Coal Liquids

0

125

250

375

500

625

1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040OECD Non-OECD

Quadrillion Btu

Source: EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook, December 2016Definition: OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development

Overview

7

The International Energy Outlook 2016 reference case projects significant growth in global energy demand over the 28-year period from 2012 to 2040

The energy market is expected to increase from 620 quadrillion Btu in 2020 to 815 quadrillion Btu in 2040, a 48% increase from 2012 to 2040

Government policies and incentives worldwide support the rapid construction of renewable generation facilities

By 2040, renewables, natural gas and coal will each hold a similar share of global electricity generation

Net electricity generation is expected to increase by 2% per year on average from 2012 to 2040

Coal, a source for electricity, is expected to decline from 40% of world generation to 28% by 2040

Natural gas is excepted to grow its percentage of electrical generation from 22% in 2012 to 28%

Renewables, led by hydropower and wind are expected to increase by roughly 2 trillion kWh in the U.S. IEA base case scenario from 2012 to 2040

Future Power Consumption Breakdown

0

8

16

24

32

40

2012 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040

Renewables Natural gas Nuclear Coal Liquids

Trillion kWh

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

2012 2040 2012 2040

OECD Non-OECD

Nonhydropower renewables Hydropower

Trillion kWh

World Net Electricity Generation by Source

World Net Electricity Generation by Renewable Source

Source: EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook, December 2016

20.5%9.7%

8.5%9.1% 8.3%

8

Paris Agreement: Universally adopted in October 2016 by all parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, provides policy signals the private sector has asked for to help accelerate the low-carbon transformation of the global economy

The Paris Conference produced an unprecedented agreement among 195 countries to act for zero net emissions in the second half of the century

The global emission trends show energy-related emissions are not forecast to peak until the late 2020s, at the earliest

Global investments in renewable energy for 2015 reach $286 billion but still remains relatively immature

Total generating capacity from wind and solar photovoltaics increased by 118GW in 2015

Overall renewables, excluding large hydro, made up 53.6% of the gigawatt capacity of all technologies installed in 2015, the first time it has represented a majority

Global Trends in Renewable Energy

$0

$2

$3

$4

$6

$110

$161

Marine

Geothermal

Biofuels

Small hydro

Biomass

Wind

Solar

Global New Investment in Renewable Energy Sector 2015

12%

4%

-42%

-35%

-23%

-42%

-29%

Growth$ Billions

$103

$49

$48

$10

$44

$13$13 China

Europe

ASOC (excl. China & India)

India

United States

Americas (excl. U.S & Brazil)

Middle East & Africa

Global New Investment in Renewable Energy Sector 2015

Source: Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment 2016

$ Billions

9

Global Water Shortages in the Near-Term

Lack of Renewable Freshwater in Populated Areas The World Economic Forum (WEF) has recognized water as one of the top three risks for

the 21st century- The WEF estimates that by 2030, 50% of the worlds population will experience water stress

- The WEF projects that 45% percent of global GDP will be at risk in as many as 50 countries due to potential conflicts over water

Currently, over 47 countries suffer from water stress to water scarcity- 18 countries facing water stress: when annual water supplies drop below 1,700m3 per person

- 9 countries face water scarcity: when annual water supplies drop below 1,000m3 per person

- 20 countries face absolute water scarcity: when annual water supplies drop below 500m3 per person

10 Countries with Most Renewable Freshwater

Oceans 97.5

Fresh water 2.5

Glaciers 68.7

Groundwater 30.1

Permafrost 0.8

Surface and 0.4atmosphere

Freshwater 67.5lakesSoil moisture 12.0

Atmosphere 9.5

Wetlands 8.5Rivers 1.5Vegetation 1.0

Percent

The Earths Water

Source: Bank of America Merrill Lynch Thematic Investing

Tota

l Wat

er o

n Ea

rth

Tota

l Fre

shw

ater

Tota

l Sur

face

&

Atm

osph

ere

Wat

er

Country Total Renewable Water (10m3 / person / yr)*Brazil 8,233Russian Federation 4,508United States 3,069Canada 2,902China 2,840Colombia 2,132Indonesia 2,019Peru 1,913India 1,911Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,283

10

Water Intensive Power Production

Water Use by Plant Type

Population, Energy and Water Consumption (2005-2050)

370.0

714.0 720.0

480.0

1,040.0

30.0 1.00

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

Water ConsumptionGallons / Megawatt-Hour

Non-renewable Energy Production is Highly Reliant on Water The largest single use of water by industrials is for cooling purposes in

power generating plants- Other uses include producing steam, condensing and processing waste,

removing impurities and transporting fuel through pipelines

- Gas-fired plants consume the least amount of water per unit of energy produced (from traditional fossil fuels)

The future for non-renewable fuel sourced power plants is unclear- Integrated gasification combined cycle is able to reduce a coal plants water

consumption by 50%

- Greenhouse reduction technologies such as carbon capture and sequestration potentially increase water consumption by 30-50%

Dry Summers Put Electricity and Water Supplies at Risk Water and energy generation are highly interlinked over 90% of global

power generation is water intensive Cooling power plants requires the single largest share of U.S. freshwater

withdrawals at 41% of all withdrawals annually Lack of water has and will continue to force power plants to decrease

consumption Hot weather can make water supplies too warm for cooling, forcing power

plants to reduce their electricity production when it is needed most Outgoing water has the potential to be too hot or polluted and can

potentially harm or kill wildlife

World 2005 2020 2035 2050Population (mm) 6,290 7,842 8,601 9,439Energy consumption 329 400 465 519Energy consumption (GJ/capita) 52 51 54 55Water for Energy (bn m3/yr) 1,816 1,986 2,088 2,020Water for Energy (m3/capita) 289 253 243 214With Improved Energy EfficiencyWater for Energy (bn m3/yr) 1,816 1,869 1,831 1,764Water for Energy (m3/capita) 289 238 213 187

Source: Bank of America Merrill Lynch Thematic Investing

H2O by Power Plant

Water Use By Power Plant Type

Energy SourceWater ConsumptionGallons/ Megawatt-Hour

Natural Gas370

Coal714

Nuclear720

Biomass480

Solar-Thermal1040

Solar Photovoltaic30

Wind1

H20 by country

CountryTotal Renewable Water (10m3/person/yr)*

Brazil8,233

Russian Federation4,508

United States of America3,069

Canada2,902

China2,840

Colombia2,132

Indonesia2,019

Peru1,913

India1,911

Democratic Republic of the Congo1,283

Aquastat * Total annual actual renewable water resources: natural resources that, after exploitation, can return to their previous tock levels by natural processes of growth or replenishment

Sheet3

Population, Energy Consumption and Water Consumption for energy, 2005- 2050

World2005202020352050

Population (mm)6,2907,8428,6019,439

Energy consumption329400465519

Energy consumption (GJ/capita)52515455

Water for Energy (bn m3/yr)1,8161,9862,0882,020

Water for Energy (m3/capita)289253243214

With Improved Energy Efficiency



11

Energy Efficiency: energy efficiency has to be increased at all stages of the energy chain from generation to final consumption. At the same time, the benefits of energy efficiency must outweigh the costs, for instance those involved in renovations and adaptations of the current grid system

Energy Storage: technological advancement in energy storage sector allows for the increased capture and preservation of energy for use at a later time. The biggest opportunity for energy storage technology is to provide utilities with ancillary aggregation capabilities. Optimized by software controls, energy management services add more value to solar storage without impeding the end customer application

Water Technology: water technology for the advancement of water extraction, filtration and re-use will become exceedingly important

Internet of Things (IoT): IoT is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction

Industrial Technology: is the use of engineering and manufacturing technology to make production and processes faster, streamlined and more efficient

The Major Themes That Will Define Energy of the Future

12

Drivers of Change

13

The Confluence of Forces to Propel the CleanTech Industry

EnvironmentalConcern

Clean TechnologyExpansion

Political and Social Pressures

Energy Uncertainty

TechnologicalAdvances

InvestmentOpportunities

SustainableDevelopment

Energy Concerns Advances in Technology

Environmental Concern:concern about the effects of using carbon-based resources for energy and the effect it has on the earth, including global warming, pollution and loss of natural habitat

Energy Uncertainty: nations that do not have abundant natural fuel resources readily available and want to have reliable energy alternatives

Political Pressure: pressure to reduce exposure to spikes in commodity prices and to decrease foreign political risk of importing fuel and resources

Technological Advances: cleantech has become an immediately actionable alternative or improvement to the current source, production distribution and consumption of energy

Sustainable Development: dramatic improvement through commercial and broad scale development of wind, solar and alternative energy sources

Investment Opportunities: recent technological advances in energy production, distribution and efficiency has made clean technologies a viable investment prospect, with significant upside as the industry is still relatively young

14

In 2014, electricity production in the U.S. accounted for 30% of the greenhouse gases produced or roughly 2 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide

The U.S. was the 2nd highest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world at 6,870 million metric tons of carbon dioxide

On a per capita basis the U.S. is second to Canada, emitting 20 metric tons per person

Energy production, distribution and consumption has been noted as a highly inefficient, with fossil fuel usage as the primary source of green house gases

Obama administration has focused on reducing the number of coal-powered electricity plants in the U.S. by over one third since 2010 - Coal is the worst emitter of greenhouse gases in the energy production

phase

Global Warming has become an undisputed fact about our current livelihoods; the earth is heating up due to the increase in greenhouse gases, 30% of which come from electricity production

Environmental Concern

81%11%6%3%

Fluorinated Gases Nitrous Oxide (N2O)

Methane (Ch4)

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

30%Electricity

26%Transportation

21%Industry

13%Commercial/Residential

6%Agriculture

Total U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector in 2014

U.S. Greenhouse Emissions in 2014

Source: EIA

15

Energy Uncertainty

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

0

8,000

16,000

24,000

32,000

40,000

2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

U.S. Reserves of Oil in Millions of Barrels

U.S. Natural Gas Reserves in Billions of Cubic Feet

U.S. Productive Capacity of Coal by Type

Reverses in Billions of Cubic Feet

Reverses in Millions of Barrels

0

300,000

600,000

900,000

1,200,000

1,500,000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015underground thousand short tons surface thousand short tonstotal thousand short tons

Reverses in Thousands of Short Tons

The U.S. has a finite amount of resources at its disposal for power production

At its the current run rate of 7 billion barrels of petroleum products per year, the U.S. would only have reserves left for 5 years

Overall the U.S. is estimated to have:- Oil for 5 years at current consumption*

- Natural gas for 55 years at current consumption

- Coal for 120 years at current consumption

The energy difference is made up through importing energy from foreign countries, predominately Canada

Source: EIA U.S Crude Oil and Natural Gas Proved Reserves, Year-end 2015* Not including imported oil

16

Social, political and economic pressures have forced Fortune 100 companies to change their methods for sourcing power for their offices, installations and corporate entities

60% of Fortune 100 companies have renewable electricity or climate change policies, and 81 companies globally have committed to get 100% of their energy from renewable sources, according to Bloomberg New Energy Finance

Leading the 2016 charge, Amazon has signed a deal to source 417 MW from wind energy sources

Since 2008, U.S. companies have signed agreements to purchase 10 GW of wind and solar power equivalent of $10 billion worth or enough energy to power 2 million U.S. households each year

Over the next decade, BNEF researchers expect to dramatically increase with an additional 50 U.S. companies signing long-term agreements to buy an additional 22 gigawatts of clean-sourced energy

The ability to lock in long-term, 15-year electricity prices let companies hedge exposure to volatile natural gas and coal prices, which have historically determined wholesale power prices in the U.S.

As wind and solar energy decrease in price, companies have the ability to lock in renewable power for less than the average wholesale power price

Political and Social Pressure Commercial Companies

10 Largest Signers of Renewable Energy Deals in (2016)

Source: Bloomberg News, Moodys investor Services

Megawatts

17

Technological Advances and Sustainable Development

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

$0.0

$16.0

$32.0

$48.0

$64.0

$80.0

1977

1979

1981

1983

1985

1987

1989

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

PV Cost $ / kWh vs. Cumulative World PV Installations$/kWh Total Megawatts

Source: Earth Policy Institute

1977: $75.0 / kWh

2015: $0.3 / kWh

0

80,000

160,000

240,000

320,000

400,000

Worldwide Cumulative Wind InstallationsTotal Megawatts

2015:245,337 MWh

2015: 369,597MWh

In the U.S., the price of electricity produced from wind generated sources has declined from 55 / kWh in 1980 to 5 / kWh in 2012

Total worldwide wind energy generation capacity has increased from 0 in 1970 to over 350,000 MW in 2015

From 2008 to 2014, wind energy generation capacity has increased 3x, going from 120,715 MW in 2008 to 369,597 MW in 2014

2014 was the single largest increase in worldwide MW capacity, increasing by 50,953 MW

Worldwide the price of electricity produced from solar generated sources has declined from $75 / kWh to 30 / kWh in 2015

Total worldwide solar generation capacity has increased from 0 in 1970 to over 240,000 MW in 2015

From 2008 to 2015, solar energy generation capacity has increased 15x, increasing from 16,063 MW in 2008 to 245,337 MW in 2015

2015 was the single largest increase in worldwide megawatt capacity in history, increasing by 58,100 MW

18

Investment Opportunities Venture Capital Investment

Venture Capital Activity in CleanTech 2010-2016P

Source: Pitchbook, Reuters

Venture capital investment and deal count have recently seen highs in 2010 with $4 billion invested and 320 deals closed. In 2016 large private capital investors, such as Bill Gates, have pledged to dramatically increase investment in cleantech, pledging $5 billion over the next 5 years

Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates and a group of high-profile executives have invested an initial $1 billion in a fund to spur clean energy technology in 2016- The new fund, Breakthrough Energy Ventures fund seeks to increase financings of emerging energy research and reduce

greenhouse emissions to help meet goals set in the Paris climate change accord

- Breakthrough Energy Ventures has pledged to invest in early-stage startups in nations that were ramping up their public, R&D funding for cleantech, with the expectation of $30 billion invested by 2020

Note: Projected close for 2016

Deal CountInvestment $ in Billions

$4.6 $4.7 $4.5

$2.3 $2.5 $2.1

$3.2

320 355 331

344

311

234

333

0

80

160

240

320

400

$0

$2

$3

$5

$6

$8

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Investment Deals

19

CleanTech Hype Cycle Coming Out of the Trough

Source: Gartner, Kachan & Co 2013

Innovation Trigger Peak of Inflated

Expectations

Trough of Disillusionment Slope of Enlightenment Plateau of Productivity

High-growth adoption phase starts 20-30% of potential audience has adopted

Third-generation commercial products

Methodologies and best practices developing

Second-generation commercial products

Less than 5% of potential audience has fully developed

Multiple financing rounds

Supplier consolidation and failures

Negative press begins

Activity beyond early adoptersSupplier proliferation

Mass media hype begins

Supplier proliferation

Startup companies, first round of venture capital funding

R&DCurrent State of CleanTech

CleanTech investment is coming out of a period of underwhelming returns generally used across the industry, with reasons varying from uncertainty in national policy to overhyped technologies

Since 2008 to 2013, cleantech faced low returns for investors, but

renewed investment and focus on the long term investment horizon combined with the rapid increase in technology adoption and social / political pressures have made the sector exceedingly attractive for new investment

20

Major Themes of Clean Technology

21

0

2,500

5,000

7,500

10,000

12,500

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Hydroelectric Power Geothermal EnergySolar Energy Wind EnergyWood Energy Waste EnergyBiofuels Total Biomass Energy

Trillion Btu

Wind energy accounted for 5% of total U.S. electricity generation in 2015, producing 182 billion kWh

Hydro power energy accounted for 6% of total U.S. electricity generation in 2015 and 46% of all renewables

Geothermal energy in the U.S. produced roughly 17 billion kWh in 2015, less than 1% of total U.S. electricity generation

Biomass fuels accounted for 5% of the energy generated in 2015, 43% of which was derived from wood and 46% from biofuels such as ethanol

Solar energy accounted for 1% of the energy generated in the U.S. in 2015, which amounts to roughly 25 billion kWh

Sustainable Energy Production

U.S. Renewable Energy Consumption by Source New Investment in Renewable Energy by Country

U.S. Renewable Energy Supply

Source: EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook, December 2016; Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment 2016

0

2

4

6

8

10

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Solar Geothermal Other biomass Wind power

Liquid biofuels Wood biomass Hydropower

Quadrillion Btu

$3.4

$4.0

$4.5

$7.1

$8.5

$10.2

$22.2

$36.2

$44.1

$102.9

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Chile

Mexico

South Africa

Brazil

Germany

India

United Kingdom

Japan

United States

China 17%

19%

25%

22%

-46%

-10%

.1%

Growth

105%

151%

329%

$ in Billions

22

Energy Efficiency The Outdated and Inefficient Grid

Generating Stations

Generating Step Up Transformer

Transmission Lines

Substation Step Down Transformer

Sub transmission Customer

Primary Customer

Secondary Customer

Energy lost in power plants equates to 65%of energy produced or 22 quadrillion Btus

Energy lost in transmission and distribution equates to 6% or 69 trillion Btus of total energy distributed

Current U.S. Grid Structure

Source: EIA, InsideEnergy.org, npr.org, North American Energy Advisory

The current U.S. power grid is three geographic grids that were developed in the 1950s for companies that adopted AC technology to transmit energy over long distances- The three grids that make up the national power grid are the Western Connection which stretches from the West Coast

to the Rocky Mountains, the Eastern Connection which connects the Midwest and the East Coast and the Texas Interconnection which incorporates the majority of Texas

- Approximately two thirds of the fuel burned to generate electricity is lost in the generation and delivery process for our current gird

- Large scale rolling blackouts from the 1950s to the 1980s averaged fewer than five per year, with increased demand on an aged network has increased to 76 major blackouts in 2011 and over 300 major blackouts in 2011

- Grid inefficiency and poor allocation of generation resources directly contribute to blackouts

- Electricity price fluctuations can fluctuate by the hour, and there is currently not a uniform, low cost solution outside of increasing power generated at local power stations

23

Energy Efficiency The Smart Grid Overview

SmartGrid

Increase in Advanced Metering Infrastructure

Smart Grid Streamlines and Simplifies Energy Transfer

U.S. Smart Grid Spending (2008-2017)

The Smart Grid: technology that enables the electrical grid to possess demand response capacity to help balance electrical consumption and supply to maximize efficiency

Subsectors: Transmission & Distribution Equipment, Automated Control Systems, Advanced Metering Infrastructure and Consumer Smart Grid Interface

Estimated Market Size 2016: $20 billion Expected Growth: $65 billion by 2021 a CAGR of 27% Leading Countries: China, U.S., Japan, South Korea

$ in Billions

0.1 0.20.8 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2

0.6 0.8

11.2 1.3

1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.90.71.2

3.1 3.6 3.01.2

0.6 0.6 0.81.2

$0.0

$1.3

$2.5

$3.8

$5.0

$6.3

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016P 2017P

Advanced Smart Grid Project Distribution Automation Smart Metering

Source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance, US Department of Energy, Statista

0

15,000

30,000

45,000

60,000

75,000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015AMR AMI

Meters in Thousands

Smart Grid spending in the U.S. was forecasted to increase $800 million from 2015 to 2016

Automated Meter Reading (AMR) or one-way meter reading was overtaken by Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) for the first time in 2013. AMI allows for both the utility and the consumer of energy to monitor energy usage

Overview

24

Transmission entails moving large amounts of power over long distances and is separate from distribution, which refers to the process of delivering electric energy from the high voltage transmission grid to specific locations such as a residential street or commercial space

The U.S. Department of Energy estimates that increasing energy efficiency has the ability to reduce national energy consumption by 20% or more by 2020

Electricity prices are usually highest for residential and commercial consumers because it costs more to distribute electricity to them. Industrial consumers use more electricity and can receive it at higher voltages, so it is more efficient and less expensive to supply electricity to these customers- The average prices by major type of utility customers were:

Residential: 13 / kWh Commercial: 11 / kWh Industrial: 7 / kWh

Energy Efficiency Transmission & Distribution Equipment

Electric Power Transmission and Distribution Losses

Major Components of the U.S. Average Price of Electricity

Source: EIA Factors Affecting Electricity Prices; The World Bank

Generation, 65%

Transmission, 9%

Distribution, 25%

* 2014 data

0

6

12

18

24

30

1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011

China India United States World

(Losses as a % of Output)

25

8.7%

25.8% 29.7%

37.6%

0%

8%

16%

24%

32%

40%

2010 2011 2012 2013

43

53 59

65

0

14

28

42

56

70

2012 2013 2014 2015

Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) is an integrated system of smart meters, communications networks and data management systems that enables two-way communication between utilities and customers- As of 2015 approximately 64 million smart meters had been installed across

commercial, residential, industrial and transportation assets

Benefits associated with AMI deployment entail the following:- System operation benefits: primarily associated with reduction in meter

reads and associated management and administrative support, increased meter reading accuracy, improved utility asset management, easier energy theft detection and easier outage management

- Customer service benefits: primarily associated with early detection of meter failures, billing accuracy improvements, faster service restoration, flexible billing cycles, providing a variety of time-based rate options to customers and creating customer energy profiles for targeting energy efficiency / demand response programs

- Financial benefits: these accrue to the utility from reduced equipment and equipment maintenance costs, reduced support expenses, faster restoration and shorter outages and improvements in inventory management

Energy Efficiency Advanced Metering Infrastructure

U.S. Advanced Metering Infrastructure Installations

Advanced Meter Penetration Rates

Source: EIA, SmartGrid.Gov, Electric Power Institute, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

Millions of Installations

As a % of Total Meters

26

As of 2015, residential and commercial buildings consumed around 40% of total national energy. To address energy security issues and environmental concerns there was a need to develop alternative technologies and systems that significantly reduce energy use and peak electric power in buildings

Intelligent building automation systems can reduce energy consumption by up to 30%- Improved energy efficiency leads to lower operating costs and substantial

environmental benefits all without sacrificing comfort

Building automation control systems monitor, optimize, interlock and control:- Heating systems

- Air conditioning systems

- Cooling systems

- Lighting systems

- Fire and security systems

Energy Efficiency Automated Control Systems

Total Energy Consumption by Sector

Average Retail Prices of Electricity

Source: EIA Factors Affecting Electricity Prices; The World Bank

0

8,000

16,000

24,000

32,000

40,000

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015Residential Sector Commercial SectorIndustrial Sector Transportation Sector

Trillion Btu

11.5 11.7 11.9 12.112.5 12.7

0

3

6

9

12

15

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Residential Sector Commercial Sector Industrial Sector Transportation Sector

Cents per kWh

27

Disclosed Investments in Energy Storage

Investment in Millions

Energy Storage Overview

Smart Grid Streamlines and Simplifies Energy Transfer

U.S. Energy Storage Deployment (Q3 2013-2016)

Energy Storage Systems: provide a wide array of technological approaches to managing our power supply in order to create a more resilient energy infrastructure and bring cost savings to utilities and consumers

Subsectors: Reserve & Response Services, Transmission & Distribution Grid Support, Bulk Power Management

Estimated Market Size 2016: $528 million in the U.S. Expected Growth: $3 billion in the U.S. by 2021 Leading Countries: China, Japan, U.S., Spain, Germany

Energy Storage Deployments MWH

Source: EIA, US Department of Energy, GTM Research/ES A, IBIS World

The U.S. deployed 32 MWh of energy storage in Q3 2016, down 43% from 55 MWh in Q3 2015, driven by a slow quarter in the front-of-the-meter segment

Power Generation

Power Storage

Power Load

13.5

46.6

26.3

3.70.1 1.7

28.8 27.7

13.6

48.355.1

31.4

0.0

12.0

24.0

36.0

48.0

60.0

Q3 2013 Q3 2014 Q3 2015 Q3 2016Front of the Meter Behind the Meter Total

Overview

212

502

183 161

801

416167

172

64522

29

24

32

39

35

38

0

10

20

30

40

50

$0.0

$250.0

$500.0

$750.0

$1,000.0

$1,250.0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Q1-Q3 16

VC Project Finance Deal Count

Number of Deals

28

$0

$2

$4

$6

$8

$10

Lead acidbatteries

Flowbatteries

(VRB)

Lithiumion

batteries

NaSbatteries

PHS CAES CSP(storage)

Energy Storage Opportunity to Expand

Current energy storage is inefficient to support peak demand times, forcing plants to peak in order to meet demand

Energy plants that run at full capacity for longer duration are more likely to fail

Energy plants running at full capacity require 3x the energy of the typical plants and therefore increase the cost of production by 4x

98% of U.S. electricity storage is pumped hydroelectric, however these facilities are expensive to build and have stringent siting requirements

0

150

300

450

600

750

Flow batteries Advanced lead-acid

Litium-ion Sodium sulphur Sodium metalhalide

2014 2017 2020

Energy Storage Technologies Capital Costs (Installed) Total Operational Battery by Country

Battery Cell Price by Type for Utility-Scale Applications$ per kWh

0

40

80

120

160

200

UnitedStates

China Japan SouthKorea

Germany UnitedKingdom

Italy Australia

Project Count

$3.5

Source: AECOM Energy Storage Study

Capital Costs ($ / W)

Overview

29

Water Industry Overview

Peak Water: the 21st Centurys Most Valuable Commodity

Increase in Annual Water Demand (2005-2030)Overview The Water Industry: encompasses technology and practices that are

set to improve the sourcing, distribution and use of water through its end uses in agriculture, energy production, municipal and consumer consumption

Subsectors: Treatment, Management, Water Infrastructure & Supply, Water-friendly Energy

Estimated Market Size 2015: $625 billion Expected Growth: $1 trillion by 2020 Leading Countries: China, Japan, United States, Spain, Germany

Billion m3

176

338

320

243

181

72

59

85

300

89

117

124

100

68

54

40

92

80

12

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

China

India

Sub-Saharan Africa

Rest of Asia

North America

Europe

South America

MENA

Oceania

Municipal & Domestic Industry Municipal and AgricultureSource: KPMG

0

1,500

3,000

4,500

6,000

7,500

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

Agriculture Domestic Electricity Manufacturing

Water Use (km3)

Water is the most heavily sought after natural resource or commodity, with significant supply and demand side pressures

The supply side of water is facing a combination of insufficient freshwater, uneven distribution, widely varying quality, water losses and adverse impacts from climate change

The demand side of water will increase steadily over the next 20 years from agricultural, industrial and municipal / residential usage

It is estimated that unless more sustainable behavior and practices are developed and adopted, 45% of projected 2050 GDP (at 2000 prices) or $63 trillion could be at risk

Source: OECD, BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research

Change from 2005 (%)

61

58

283

54

43

50

95

47

109

Power Generation

EIA, Renewable Energy Explained

http://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/index.cfm?page=renewable_home

Power generation around thte world by source:

Petroleaum36%

Natural Gas29%

Coal16%

Nuclear Electric Power9%

Renewable Energy10%

Geothermal2%

Solar 6%

Wind19%

Biomass49%

Hydroelectric25%

World Energy Consumption

Figure 1-1. World energy consumption, 1990-2040 (quadrillion Btu)

https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/world.cfm

Non-OECDOECD

History1990154.94201.06

2000173.59236.21

2012310.83238.44

Projections2020375.01253.94

2030450.50267.23

2040532.84282.12

Electricity Production Sources

Figure 1-6. World net electricity generation by energy source, 2010-40 (trillion kilowatthours)


201220202025203020352040

Renewables4.736.877.898.689.6410.63

Natural gas4.835.266.307.478.7810.14

Nuclear2.343.053.403.954.254.50

Coal8.609.7310.0710.1210.3110.62

Liquids1.060.860.690.620.590.56

World Energy Consumption by Reg

International Energy Outlook 2016

https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/electricity.cfm

Figure 1-2. World energy consumption by region, 1990-2040 (quadrillion Btu)

OECDNon-OECD

1990201.06154.94

1991203.73150.95

1992205.68148.71

1993209.12150.25

1994213.29150.85

1995218.05155.69

1996224.98158.15

1997227.79157.90

1998227.42159.31

1999231.37164.36

2000236.21173.59

2001234.64179.61

2002236.43185.78

2003238.44197.31

2004243.93213.94

2005243.75228.40

2006245.03241.66

2007245.94252.35

2008239.85260.84

2009228.65261.53

2010243.69284.16

2011241.98298.55

2012238.44310.83

2013239.76318.85

2014241.78327.63

2015242.91332.47

2016246.74341.38

2017247.81348.89

2018249.95357.04

2019252.07366.23

2020253.94375.01

2021255.36382.77

2022256.77390.95

2023257.97398.31

2024259.42405.60

2025260.61413.30

2026261.80420.68

2027263.10428.04

2028264.56435.59

2029265.88443.01

2030267.23450.50

2031268.53458.69

2032269.81466.94

2033271.20474.75

2034272.78482.93

2035274.33491.22

2036275.82499.43

2037277.47507.80

2038279.05516.21

2039280.60524.37

2040282.12532.84

World Population

United Census Bureau

https://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/worldpopgraph.php

World PopulationU.S Census Bureau

Year19501960197019801990200020102020203020402050

#2.533.84.55.266.97.78.299.2

14%

World Electricity Generation

International Energy Outlook 2016

https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/electricity.cfm

Figure 1-6. World net electricity generation by energy source, 2010-40 (trillion kilowatthours)

201220202025203020352040

Renewables4.736.877.898.689.6410.63

Natural gas4.835.266.307.478.7810.14

Nuclear2.343.053.403.954.254.50

Coal8.609.7310.0710.1210.3110.62

Liquids1.060.860.690.620.590.56

Net Electricity Generation

Figure 1-7. World net electricity generation from renewable energy sources, 2012 and 2040 (trillion kilowatthours)


OECDNon-OECD

2012204020122040

Nonhydropower renewables0.792.290.292.77

Hydropower1.371.702.273.87

Global Investment in Renwables

Source: Bloomberg, Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment 2016 Report

http://fs-unep-centre.org/sites/default/files/publications/globaltrendsinrenewableenergyinvestment2016lowres_0.pdf

Page 22

Page 15

Global Investment in Renewables

Global New Investment in Renewable Energy Sector

$BnGrowth

China102.9Solar 16112%

Europe48.8Wind1100.04

ASOC (excl. China & India)47.6Biomass 6-0.29

India10.2Small hydro4-0.42

United States44.1Biofuels3-0.35

Americas (excl. U.S & Brazil)12.8Geothermal2-0.23

Middle East & Africa12.5Marine0.2-0.42

Marine0.2

Geothermal2

Biofuels3

Small hydro4

Biomass6

Wind 110

Solar161

H2O and Pop

Population, Energy Consumption and Water Consumption for energy, 2005- 2050

World2005202020352050

Population (mm)6,2907,8428,6019,439

Energy consumption329400465519

Energy consumption (GJ/capita)52515455



With Improved Energy Efficiency



H2O by Power Plant

Water Use By Power Plant Type

Energy SourceWater ConsumptionGallons/ Megawatt-Hour

Natural Gas370

Coal714

Nuclear720

Biomass480

Solar-Thermal1040

Solar Photovoltaic30

Wind1

U.S. Components of Crude Oil

Yearextensionsnew fieldsnew reservoirsnet revisions & adjustmentsproductionnet acquisitions & salesnet reserves changes

EIA U.S Crude Oil and Natural Gas Proved Reserces, Year-End 2015 Page 10

http://www.eia.gov/naturalgas/crudeoilreserves/pdf/usreserves.pdf

19847442421582,604-3,0370711

1985742841692,027-3,0520-30

19864054881912-2,9730-1,527Page 10

1987484961112,549-2,8730367

1988355711271,827-2,8110-431

1989514112901,546-2,5860-324

1990456981351,569-2,5050-247

19913659792386-2,5120-1,572

19923918851,025-2,4460-937

1993356319110766-2,3390-788

1994397641111,196-2,2680-500

19955001143431150-22130-106

1996543243141912-21730-334

19974776371191434-21380529

1998327152120-120-19910-1,512

19992593211451958-19520731

2000766276249889-1880-20280

20018661407292-162-1915-87401

20026003181871105-208251179

2003530717137183-2068-416-917

200473136159524-200137-514

200594620957795-1907327427

20066853862152-1834189-708

200786581871296-187244501

2008968166137-1871-1845187-2,258

20091305141952054-1929951,761

201017661241692131-19916672,866

20113107481881621-20655373,769

20125191551291049-23864154,453

20134973191343-50-27293893,117

20145021164219856-32003533,413

201531862041-4493-3427-30-4,703


19850.7420.0840.1692.027-3.052-0.03

19860.4050.0480.0810.912-2.973-1.527

19870.4840.0960.1112.549-2.87300.367

19880.3550.0710.1271.827-2.8110-0.431

19890.5140.1120.091.546-2.5860-0.324

19900.4840.0960.1112.549-2.87300.367


19910.3650.0970.0920.386-2.5120-1.572

19920.3910.0080.0851.025-2.4460-0.937

19930.3560.3190.110.766-2.3390-0.788

19940.3970.0640.1111.196-2.2680-0.5

19950.50.1140.3431.15-2.2130-0.106

19960.5430.2430.1410.912-2.1730-0.334

19970.4770.6370.1191.434-2.13800.529

19980.3270.1520.12-0.12-1.9910-1.512

19990.2590.3210.1451.958-1.95200.731

20000.7660.2760.2490.889-1.88-0.020.28

20010.8661.4070.292-0.162-1.915-0.0870.401

20020.60.3180.1871.105-2.0820.0510.179

20030.530.7170.1370.183-2.068-0.416-0.917

20040.7310.0360.1590.524-2.0010.037-0.514

20050.9460.2090.0570.795-1.9070.3270.427

20060.6850.0380.0620.152-1.8340.189-0.708

20070.8650.0810.0871.296-1.8720.0440.501

20080.9680.1660.137-1.871-1.8450.187-2.258

20091.3050.1410.0952.054-1.9290.0951.761

20101.7660.1240.1692.131-1.9910.6672.866

20113.1070.4810.0881.621-2.0650.5373.769

20125.1910.0550.1291.049-2.3860.4154.453

20134.9730.1910.343-0.05-2.7290.3893.117

20145.0210.1640.2190.856-3.20.3533.413

20153.1860.020.041-4.493-3.427-0.03-4.703

Figure 9b. Components of U.S. crude oil and lease condensate reserves changes, 2005-15

U.S Components of Nat Gas

YearNet revisions & adjustmentsextensionsnew fieldsnew reservoirsproductionnet acquisitions & salesnet reserves changes

19848888,2992,5362,686-17,1930-2,784EIA U.S Crude Oil and Natural Gas Proved Reserces, Year-End 2015 Page 20

19857637,1699992,960-15,9850-4,094

19864,8926,0651,0991,771-15,6100-1,783

19874,5644,5871,0891,499-16,1140-4,375

1988-12,8676,8031,6381,909-16,6700-19,187

19896,0436,3391,4502,243-16,9830-908

19907,0957,9522,0042,412-17,23302,230

19917,3765,0908481,604-17,2020-2,284

19928,3284,6756491,724-17,4230-2,047

19936,3216,1038991,866-17,7890-2,600

19947,4296,9411,8943,480-18,32201,422

19958,3146,8431,6662,452-17,96601,309

19967,8717,7571,4513,110-18,86101,328

19974,31210,5852,6812,382-19,2110749

19984,1058,1971,0742,162-18,7200-3,182

199911,4867,0431,5682,196-18,92803,365

20006,07114,7871,9832,368-19,2194,03110,021

2001-58917,1833,6682,898-20,6422,7155,233

20025,04415,4681,3741,752-20,2484283,818

200360817,1951,2521,653-20,2311,1071,584

200499519,0687901,244-20,0171,9754,055

20054,40822,0699731,243-19,2592,67412,108

2006-1,15322,8344251,197-19,3733,1786,700

200716,92628,2558141,244-20,31845227,373

2008-2,98327,8001,2291,678-21,4159377,246

20094,02443,5001,4232,656-22,537-22228,844

20105,34746,2838951,701-23,2242,76633,768

20112,60347,6359871,260-24,6213,29831,162

2012-46,42447,053780408-26,097-1,859-26,139

20133,48751,0742631,680-26,4671,28731,324

20145,88947,0716712,745-28,0946,56534,847

2015-71,33232,940311,735-29,3291,417-64,538

19850.7637.1690.9992.96-15.985-4.094

Yearnet revisions & adjustmentsextensionsnew fieldsnew reservoirsproductionnet acquisitions & salesnet reserves changes

19864.8926.0651.0991.771-15.610-1.783

19874.5644.5871.0891.499-16.1140-4.375

1988-12.8676.8031.6381.909-16.670-19.187

19896.0436.3391.452.243-16.9830-0.908

19907.0957.9522.0042.412-17.23302.23

19917.3765.090.8481.604-17.2020-2.284

19928.3284.6750.6491.724-17.4230-2.047

19936.3216.1030.8991.866-17.7890-2.6

19947.4296.9411.8943.48-18.32201.422

19958.3146.8431.6662.452-17.96601.309

19967.8717.7571.4513.11-18.86101.328

19974.31210.5852.6812.382-19.21100.749

19984.1058.1971.0742.162-18.720-3.182

199911.4867.0431.5682.196-18.92803.365

20006.07114.7871.9832.368-19.2194.03110.021

2001-0.58917.1833.6682.898-20.6422.7155.233

20025.04415.4681.3741.752-20.2480.4283.818

20030.60817.1951.2521.653-20.2311.1071.584

20040.99519.0680.791.244-20.0171.9754.055

20054.40822.0690.9731.243-19.2592.67412.108

2006-1.15322.8340.4251.197-19.3733.1786.7

200716.92628.2550.8141.244-20.3180.45227.373

2008-2.98327.81.2291.678-21.4150.9377.246

20094.02443.51.4232.656-22.537-0.22228.844

20105.34746.2830.8951.701-23.2242.76633.768

20112.60347.6350.9871.26-24.6213.29831.162

2012-46.42447.0530.780.408-26.097-1.859-26.139

20133.48751.0740.2631.68-26.4671.28731.324

20145.88947.0710.6712.745-28.0946.56534.847

2015-71.33232.940.0311.735-29.3291.417-64.538

Figure 11b. Components of U.S. natural gas proved reserves changes, 2005-15

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-23L, Annual Report of Domestic Oil and Gas Reserves, 2005-15

World PV Installations

World Solar Photovoltaics Installations, 1996-2013, with Projection to 2015

YearCumulative InstallationsAnnual Addition

Megawatts

1996309

1997422113

1998566144

1999807241

20001,250443

20011,569320

20022,012443

20032,575563

20043,6981,123

20055,0481,350

20066,6191,570

20079,2912,672

200816,0636,772

200924,2658,202

201041,33017,065

201171,21829,888

2012102,07630,858

2013139,63737,561

2014187,23747,600

2015245,33758,100

Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute with 1996-2013 from BP, Statistical Review of World Energy June 2014 (London: 2014); and with 2014 and 2015 from Bloomberg New Energy Finance, "Chinese PV Shipments Surge in Q4 2014 According to BNEF Shipment Survey," press release (London: 3 February 2015).

Year$Annual Additions

197776.000

197858.000

197940.000

198030.000

198124.000

198218.000

198316.000

198415.000

198512.000

198611.000

198710.000

19887.500

19896.000

19906.500

19916.750

19926.800

19937.250

19947.400

19957.000

19967.30309

19977.00422

19986.00566

19996.20807

20005.001,250

20015.001,569

20024.502,012

20034.002,575

20043.753,698

20053.505,048

20062.506,619

20072.509,291

20082.2516,063

20092.0024,265

20101.7541,330

20111.2571,218

20121.00102,076

20130.75139,637

20140.50187,237

20150.30245,337

Green Companies

CompanyMegaWatts

Amazon417

Microsoft257

Google200

Dow Chemical150

3M120

Swith SuperNAP117

Walmart108

Johnson & Johnson100

Iron Mountain52

Digital Realty45

Cleantech

PeriodInvestmentDeals

20104.59320

20114.69355

20124.45331

20132.27344

20142.49311

20152.06234

20163.2333

Renewable Energy Supply

Short-Term Energy Outlook, December 2016, page 21

U.S. Renewable Energy Supply (Quadrillion Btu)

Energy Source2008200920102011201220132014201520162017

Hydropower2.5112.6692.5393.1032.6292.5622.4672.3892.5902.504

Wood biomass2.0591.9311.9812.0102.0102.1702.2302.0401.9632.004

Liquid biofuels0.8710.9681.1411.2731.2171.2701.3441.3821.4531.470

Wind power0.5460.7210.9231.1671.3391.6001.7261.8122.1032.244

Other biomass0.4350.4520.4680.4620.4670.4960.5160.5140.5210.516

Geothermal0.1920.2000.2080.2120.2120.2140.2140.2240.2290.230

Solar0.0740.0780.0900.1110.1570.2250.3370.4500.5940.744

Source: Short-Term Energy Outlook, December 2016.

Note: Hydropower excludes pumped storage generation. Liquid biofuels include ethanol and biodiesel. Other biomass includes municipal waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, and other non-wood waste.

Forecast

8.50

8.51

Note: Hydropower excludes pumped storage generation. Liquid biofuels include ethanol and biodiesel. Other biomass includes municipal waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, and other non-wood waste.

Renewable Energy Consumption

U.S. Energy Information Administration

November 2016 Monthly Energy Review

https://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/annual/showtext.php?t=ptb1001

Note: Information about data precision.

(Trillion Btu)

Release Date: November 22, 2016

Next Update: December 22, 2016

Table 10.1 Renewable Energy Production and Consumption by Source

Hydroelectric Power Geothermal Energy Solar Energy Wind Energy Wood Energy Waste Energy Biofuels Total Biomass Energy Total Renewable Energy

19903046.391170.74758.75429.0072216.166408.079110.8672735.1126040.011

19913015.943177.62661.60830.7962214.082439.7151282781.7976067.77

19922617.436178.69962.86429.8632313.471473.202145.0052931.6785820.54

19932891.613185.67365.17230.9872259.774479.336169.0622908.1726081.617

19942683.457173.46467.10735.562323.82515.323188.3913027.5345987.122

19953205.307152.05768.2132.632369.869531.476199.7973101.1426559.346

19963589.656163.35969.10833.442437.027576.99142.7893156.8067012.368

19973640.458166.69868.13833.5812370.991550.602183.6273105.227014.094

19983297.054168.4567.41730.8532184.161542.295201.0342927.496491.263

19993267.575170.92166.02845.8942214.167540.156208.9672963.296513.709

20002811.116164.36463.42757.0572261.715510.8235.7123008.2276104.191

20012241.858164.46161.62269.6172005.834363.875252.6472622.3565159.914

20022689.017171.16459.919105.3341995.284402.004303.3332700.6215726.055

20032792.539173.44558.361113.2732002.037401.347403.0872806.4715944.089

20042688.468178.14758.289141.6642121.252389.043497.7773008.0736074.64

20052702.942180.70357.764178.0882136.697403.219574.0143113.936233.426

20062869.035181.260.568263.7382099.319396.561766.263262.146636.681

20072446.389185.77465.356340.5032088.775413.235982.8143484.8246522.846

20082511.108192.43373.784545.5482058.985435.2631357.1443851.3927174.265

20092668.824200.18577.614721.1291931.01451.6871553.3343936.037603.782

20102538.541207.97990.34923.4271980.687467.9121821.1214269.728030.007

20113102.852212.311110.6791167.6362010.246461.7931933.4134405.4528998.931

20122628.702211.592156.6921340.0592010.266466.6041892.2524369.1228706.167

20132562.382214.006224.5521601.3592169.543496.4362002.8734668.8529271.152

20142466.577214.49337.3111727.5422229.612515.8772066.8334812.3229558.241

20152388.612224.066449.8961815.7162040.33513.8422144.9784699.1499577.439

New Investments by Country

AECOM Energy Storage Study

https://arena.gov.au/files/2015/07/AECOM-Energy-Storage-Study.pdf

Chile3.4

Mexico4

South Africa4.5

Brazil7.1

Germany8.5

India10.2

United Kingdom22.2

Japan36.2

United States44.1

China102.9

Financing and Deals - Efficienc

Energy Efficiency - i3

Q1 2012Q2 2012Q3 2012Q4 2012Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2013Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4 2014Q1 2015Q2 2015Q3 2015Q4 2015Q1 2016Q2 2016Q3 2016Q4 2016

Number of deals6668737575906287666361794544374256704445

Funding293437617519311697341586483339685490704406366244366574369581

292,818,250437,254,328616,603,843518,530,832310,541,727697,131,778340,759,216585,921,115482,767,902338,650,188684,938,871490,191,213704,095,092405,903,888366,032,206243,656,585365,513,551573,674,616369,074,218580,646,794

Smart Grid

YearAdvanced Smart Grid ProjectDistribution AutomationSmart Metering

20080.10.60.7

20090.20.81.2

20100.813.1

20110.41.23.6

20120.41.33

20130.61.41.2

20140.41.50.6

20150.31.60.6

2016P0.21.70.8

2017P0.21.91.2

Meters

YearResidentialCommercialIndustrialTransporationTotal

AutomatedMeterReading(AMR)YearResidentialCommercialIndustrialYearAMRAMI

200725785782232232944015109281522352007200728,1522,473

20083642594335299857712213400330632008200840,0334,647

200941462111423953110703311458086862009200945,8099,611

2010439132254611877159315626486850432010201048,68520,335

201141451888434110517269277459657622011201145,96637,290

2012434554374691018185862125483308222012201248,33143,165

20134249124246327441961321202473213202013201347,32153,341

20144183078147811672164591252468296592014201446,83058,546

20154232630250499782269081023476042112015201547,60464,744

AdvancedMeteringInfrastructure(AMI)

20072202222262159910622473489

2008419024444400312757124647016

2009871229787641922675109611401

2010183699081904983595676720334525

2011334535483682159154659737290373

20123852463944613501791593543165183

201347321995577006724851584553341422

201451710725656361427068391658545938

201557107785732434531088981364743832

Standard(non-AMR/AMI)Meters

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

201332059522510432224411413237408090

2014329951765642247254621133138893375

201532430105574483129035443238465722

TotalNumberofMeters

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

20131218727591550713368876121791380708321,500,000,000136,363,636.4

2014126536682169870287417633499144268972

2015131864192181191548281512268150813765ERROR:#NAME?

Transmission and Distribution

World Bank

http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.LOSS.ZS

Data SourceWorld Development Indicators

Last Updated Date12/21/16

199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013

China6.99537075797.19424460437.24070709627.38431224276.42147277937.38674132917.12295415837.02868592686.77456102786.95145762616.90609303046.97490311797.06123186376.594225116.44311544546.81907728856.47716130136.27136121676.13983115956.03485712446.11880085575.74023334595.81005461075.8015039386

India19.308104341219.244117573418.258739371418.016322797917.800840811318.732710192120.564023736520.715793838522.130774926525.681697418327.220689219428.241956845926.680010876326.740182257625.663349371625.165582346823.655567962122.768507084521.25537068820.953949735219.640071226119.394417683518.89775067718.4550222878

United States9.26323204017.01704205067.26023414077.45105439456.97589394616.99063673466.9061393875.91693852766.00546089585.68816704095.69127036664.41420838796.19946011315.61264365926.41062853186.30520320646.22868572746.1759553965.66698572576.25890371965.99397614575.99839366716.29284501565.9558613759

World8.50287846497.9938914188.0934884678.45170981868.39802205898.58922959918.72970954598.41635312448.66028244148.70927243158.87909827138.64253294919.00337572378.67786677758.8508812868.89480098828.68064112648.50137123148.39101959818.57945466838.25847880948.15559516528.23115752688.162783317

Average Electricity Prices

Major Components of the U.S. Average Price of Electricity, 2014

https://www.eia.gov/Energyexplained/index.cfm?page=electricity_factors_affecting_prices

Generation0.65

Transmission0.09

Distribution0.25

Advanced Metering Inf.

Data is in Advanced_Meters 2015 excel file

http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/index.html

U.S. AMI Installations

201243

201353

201459

201565

AMI Market Penetration

20108.7%

201125.8%

201229.7%

201337.6%

Energy Consumption by Sector


December 2016 Monthly Energy Review

https://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/pdf/mer.pdf


Page 40

Release Date: December 22, 2016

Next Update: January 27, 2017

Table 2.1 Energy Consumption by Sector(Trillion Btu)(Trillion Btu)(Trillion Btu)(Trillion Btu)(Trillion Btu)

Residential SectorCommercial SectorIndustrial SectorTransportation SectorPrimary Energy Consumption Total

199016944.41913319.93931809.80522419.62484484.452

199117419.32713499.96831399.3422117.98784437.216

199217354.7713441.08332570.88422415.07385782.165

199318216.51713819.79232627.87722711.7387365.426

199418110.26114097.33133520.31323365.13389087.339

199518516.65514689.91933969.7623851.12991030.611

199619501.83515171.89934903.24224439.20894020.526

199718962.25415681.20735199.39224751.33894600.335

199818951.91715967.51234841.56425260.11495017.733

199919553.5116376.26934762.83825949.48996648.388

200020421.0417175.37134662.49726555.32998816.542

200120037.5917136.77632719.22626282.15396169.665

200220785.79117345.74832661.06726845.74997643.473

200321119.31817346.10232553.07626900.17597917.499

200421081.38517655.43633515.62227842.772100089.696

200521612.64217853.39532441.50128280.349100187.712

200620670.31517707.14332390.75528716.6599484.477

200721518.98318252.86232385.23128858.342101014.734

200821667.61218402.08431334.24227486.25398890.725

200921077.34917887.23828465.926687.06694117.574

201021794.51918058.29730525.63227059.07297444.39

201121300.37517978.51630843.1326712.11696841.665

201219857.92917421.79830914.82226219.25894415.976

201321067.25817931.88431409.36926749.77897156.956

201421419.32818259.02331647.03926986.43198317.365

201520520.7117825.35231378.76127599.77797343.568

Retail Electricity Prices


December 2016 Monthly Energy Review

https://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/pdf/sec9_11.pdf


Release Date: December 22, 2016

Next Update: January 27, 2017

Table 9.8 Average Retail Prices of Electricity(Cents per Kilowatthour, Including Taxes)(Cents per Kilowatthour, Including Taxes)(Cents per Kilowatthour, Including Taxes)(Cents per Kilowatthour, Including Taxes)

Residential SectorCommercial SectorIndustrial SectorTransportation Sector

201011.5410.196.7710.56

201111.7210.246.8210.46

201211.8810.096.6710.21

201312.1310.266.8910.55

201412.5210.747.110.45

201512.6510.646.9110.09

Financing and Deals - Storage

Energy Storage - i3


Number of deals2123241618321816251515201918151520241710

Funding10516215613913912792561252087210212731018711112816073146

105,399,054162,119,502156,479,798138,817,246139,154,899126,807,36491,877,04256,323,889124,731,401208,018,00071,520,000101,664,885126,547,000310,336,590186,731,000111,122,545128,117,793159,940,44772,652,439145,848,289

Annual562,815,600414,163,194505,934,286734,737,135506,558,968-0.3105575533

4 year average544,841,837

U.S. Annual Energy Storage

U.S. Annual Energy Storage

https://www.greentechmedia.com/research/subscription/u.s.-energy-storage-monitor

ResidentialNon-ResidentialUtility

2012008383

2013004646

20140106373

20151020196226

20161530215260

20173080368478

201880140435655

2019200180584964

20203502518501451

202160040010452045

ResidentialNon-ResidentialUtility

2012010250260

2013020130150

2014040170210

20155080300430

201688160280528

2017100180350630

2018140220400760

20193004507501500

202060050010002100

2021100060012552855

VCProjected FinancingDeal Count

2011502029

2012183024

2013161532

201455117239

2015416035

201664516738

Energy Storage Meter

YearFront of the MeterBehind the MeterTotal

Q3 201313.50.113.6

Q3 201446.61.748.3

Q3 201526.328.855.1

Q3 20163.727.731.4

Corporate Investments in Energy Sto

YearVCProject FinanceDeal Count

2010212022

2011502029

2012183024

2013161532

201480117239

2015416035

Q1-Q3 1616764538

Energy Storage

AECOM Energy Storage Study

https://arena.gov.au/files/2015/07/AECOM-Energy-Storage-Study.pdf

Page 32

201420172020

Flow batteries680550350

Advanced lead-acid600550500

Litium-ion550300200

Sodium sulphur535535500

Sodium metal halide488465400

Page 33

Project Count

United States155

China 57

Japan29

South Korea27

Germany18

United Kingdom15

Italy 11

Australia7

Page 29

xy

Lead acid batteries1.753.25

Flow batteries (VRB)31

Lithium ion batteries0.755.250.75

NaS batteries2.50.5

PHS13

CAES0.98.1

CSP (storage)2.32.8

Financing and Deals - Water

Water and Wastewater - i3


Number of deals41371227433631262628181618138101016106

Funding260131444195262104828716997485162204721772351

259,831,179130,689,42244,189,99540,886,93994,945,166261,669,940103,718,78582,268,92087,426,027169,108,03397,419,01948,155,00051,105,32062,307,00020,412,00046,689,94621,262,21077,156,25423,187,00051,499,644

Global h2o demand

Global Water Demand to 2050 (water use km3 )

YearAgricultureDomesticElectricityManufacturing

2000300020080050

2001292520581575

20022920210830100

20032915215845125

20042910220860150

20052905225875175

20062900230890200

20072895235905225

20082890240920250

20092885245935275

20102880250950300

20112875255965325

20122870260980350

20132865265995375

201428602701010400

201528552751025425

201628502801040450

201728452851055475

201828402901070500

201928352951085525

202028303001100550

202128253051115575

202228203101130625

202328153151145675

202428103201160725

202528053251175775

202628003301190825

202727953351205875

202827903401220925

202927853451235975

2030278035012501025

2031277535512651075

2032277036012801125

2033276536512951175

2034276037013101225

2035275537513251275

2036275038013401325

2037274538513551375

2038274039013701425

2039273539513851475

2040273040014001525

2041272540514151575

2042272041014301625

2043271541514451675

2044271042014601725

2045270542514751775

2046270043014901825

2047269543515051875

2048269044015201925

2049268544515351975

2050268045015502025

World h20 demand

CountryMunicipal & DomesticIndustryMunicipal and AgricultureTotalChange from 2005 (Percent)

China1763005453061

India338894046758

Sub-Saharan Africa3202892440283

Rest of Asia2431178044054

North America1811242132643

Europe721001218450

South America59682315095

MENA856910047

Oceania217028109

h20 mgmt solutions

Country20102016

China10,88719,308

United States6,56810,741

France1,3871,608

Germany1,2731,121

South Africa1,041882

Brazil5971,334

India4151,385

Egypt440829

Dirp Irrigation Market

YearMarket Share

20131,500

20141,750

20152,000

20162,250

20172,500

20182,750

20193,000

20203,250

US Household water use statisics - daily US average vs. efficient water use average

UseDaily avg. Gallons% Daily UseDaily Efficient Gallons% daily use% Improvement

Showers11.616.7%8.823.0%24.1%

Clothes Washing1521.6%1026.2%33.3%

Dishwashers1.11.6%1.12.9%0.0%

Toilets18.526.7%0.71.8%96.2%

Baths1.21.7%1.23.1%0.0%

Leaks9.513.7%410.5%57.9%

Faucets10.915.7%10.828.3%0.9%

Other Domestic1.62.3%1.64.2%0.0%

Total69.438.2

wastewater treatment

Top ten desalination markets by expected contracted capcity2007-20112012-2016

Saudi Arabia3.83.6

China31.5

UAE3.12.6

USA2.61.6

Libya2.20.2

Israel2.21.2

Kuwait20.5

Algeria1.71.5

India1.21.2

Australia1.91.1

Jordan10.2

Treated Wastewater Discahrged and Reused (North America)

YearDischarged Reused

20150.750.25

YearDischarged Reused

20120.870.13

Water Supply and investment in water treatment per inhabitant, 2010

CountryWater Treatment (USD Millions)Water Supply (m3 /yr/inhab)

USA3603198

China286938

France70793

South Africa46978

Germany40362

Brazil37873

India11322

Egypt43101

Hungary2987

Water Equipment

Global Water equipment Capex by 2018 forecast

CapexAmount

Pipes$132

Pumps$71

Automation & Control$63

Valves/fitting$56

Aeration$33

Agitation/Mixing / Setting$28

Screening grit removal$19

Disinfection$18

Non-membrane filtration$17

Meters$17

Testing$15

Chemical Feed Systems$14

Sludge$32

Membrane Elements$11

Thermal process$1

Ion exchange / EDI $3

Other equipment$125

655

h2o supply

Number of Connected Devices

Number of Connected Devices Worldwide 2012-2020

Devices

20128.7

201311.2

201414.4

201518.2

201622.9

201728.4

201834.8

201942.1

202050.1

U.S. IoT Penetration

Percentage

PC / Mac97%

Smartphone91%

Tablet71%

Streaming Device39%

Gaming Console32%

Handheld Device18%

Smart TV16%

DVR15%

Blu-ray Player8%

Number of Developers

Developers

20140.3

20150.8

20161.5

20172.2

20182.8

20193.5

20204.5

M&A Indust. Tech

Industrial Technology

Source: William Blair and Company June 2016 Industrial Tech Update

YearAvg. Deal ValueNumber of DealsAprox. Deal Value

2005$19138$7,258

2006$51736$18,612

2007$29846$13,708

2008$21955$12,045

2009$12742$5,334

2010$43434$14,756

2011$32644$14,344

2012$62235$21,770

2013$56343$24,209

2014$28566$18,810

2015$1,06286$91,332

industrial tech

Expert Systems

Year

2013

2014

2019

2024

Embedded Systems

YearEmbedded SystemsExpert Systems

2013$450$3,050

2014$585$3,508

2019$2,175$7,055

2024$8,075$12,433

U.S.

Robots 2015 to 2020

Country201520162017201820192020

Germany700110030005000900015000

United States100013006000110001600028000

China800250012000200003000049000

Japan70020006000100001600027000

South Korea7002200200060001000016000

Other Countries400100030006000900015000

Co-Robots Research Market Demand Projections

CountryCurrent Maunfacuting Workforce (mm)Robot Penetration by 2020Robot Penetration by 2025

Germany7.81.0%4.0%

United States12.21.0%5.0%

China530.3%2.0%

Japan10.40.3%5.0%

South Korea4.110.0%7.0%

Estimated Wordwide Annual Supply of Industrial Robots

Year#

2005120

2006112

2007114

2008113

200960

2010121

2011166

2012159

2013178

2014229

20152407.2%

Industrial MEMs Sensors

2014$1,121

2015$1,262

2016$1,415

2017$1,536

2018$1,792

2019$1,885

2020$2,106

Sensor End Markets

Industrial37%

Automtive & Transportation21%

Consumer19%

Medical12%

Aerospace, Defense & Marine5%

Other6%

Capital Intensity of Pressure Sensor manufacturing

Economy0.14

Technology0.14

Pressure Sensor Manufacturing0.08

6000

Extra Graphs --->

Total Industrial Production

EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook, December 2016, page 22

Industrial

ProductionAnnual

MonthIndexChange

Jan 2012993.1%

Feb 20121003.8%

Mar 2012992.2%

Apr 20121003.5%

May 20121003.5%

Jun 20121003.3%

Jul 20121003.1%

Aug 20121002.1%

Sep 20121002.3%

Oct 20121001.8%

Nov 20121012.5%

Dec 20121012.4%

Jan 20131011.6%

Feb 20131011.8%

Mar 20131022.7%

Apr 20131021.7%

May 20131021.6%

Jun 20131021.8%

Jul 20131010.9%

Aug 20131022.2%

Sep 20131022.5%

Oct 20131022.2%

Nov 20131032.0%

Dec 20131031.9%

Jan 20141021.5%

Feb 20141031.8%

Mar 20141042.4%

Apr 20141042.6%

May 20141053.0%

Jun 20141053.2%

Jul 20141053.9%

Aug 20141053.1%

Sep 20141063.0%

Oct 20141063.1%

Nov 20141073.8%

Dec 20141073.5%

Jan 20151063.4%

Feb 20151062.5%

Mar 20151061.4%

Apr 20151051.0%

May 20151050.4%

Jun 2015105-0.2%

Jul 20151050.3%

Aug 20151060.4%

Sep 2015105-0.3%

Oct 2015105-0.5%

Nov 2015104-2.1%

Dec 2015104-2.3%

Jan 2016105-1.4%

Feb 2016104-1.4%

Mar 2016103-2.0%

Apr 2016104-1.4%

May 2016104-1.3%

Jun 2016104-0.6%

Jul 2016105-0.7%

Aug 2016104-1.3%

Sep 2016104-1.0%

Oct 2016104-1.1%

Nov 2016104-0.5%

Dec 2016104-0.1%

Jan 2017104-0.6%

Feb 2017104-0.4%

Mar 20171040.7%

Apr 20171040.4%

May 20171050.8%

Jun 20171050.5%

Jul 20171050.5%

Aug 20171051.3%

Sep 20171061.5%

Oct 20171062.0%

Nov 20171062.3%

Dec 20171072.6%


Forecast

59.5-0.2

59.50.6

CO2 Emissions


Annual CO2 Emissions (Million metric tons)Annual Growth

Energy Source201320142015201620172014201520162017

All fossil fuels5,3495,3955,2535,1855,2310.9%-2.6%-1.3%0.9%

Coal1,7181,7131,4831,3821,406-0.2%-13.5%-6.8%1.7%

Petroleum2,2312,2522,2952,3152,3241.0%1.9%0.9%0.4%

Natural gas1,4001,4301,4761,4891,5012.1%3.2%0.9%0.8%


Forecast

2.50

2.51

Energy Expenditures


Energy

Expenditures

as % of GDP

19917.6%

19927.3%

19937.2%

19946.9%

19956.7%

19966.9%

19976.6%

19985.8%

19995.8%

20006.7%

20016.6%

20026.0%

20036.6%

20047.1%

20058.0%

20068.4%

20078.5%

20089.6%

20097.4%

20108.1%

20119.0%

20128.4%

20138.3%

20148.0%

20156.1%

20165.4%

20175.7%


Forecast

25.50

25.51

Electricity Generation by Fuel


Electricity Generation, All Sectors (thousand megawatthours per day)Share of Total Generation

NaturalHydroNonhydroOtherTotalNaturalHydroNonhydro

YearCoalGasPetroleumNuclearPowerRenewablesSourcesGenerationCoalGasPetroleumNuclearPowerRenewablesOther

20085,4262,4131262,2036793456411,255200848.2%21.4%1.1%19.6%6.0%3.1%0.6%

20094,8112,5231072,1897363956210,823200944.4%23.3%1.0%20.2%6.8%3.7%0.6%

20105,0612,7061022,2116984586611,302201044.8%23.9%0.9%19.6%6.2%4.1%0.6%

20114,7492,777832,1658575317011,233201142.3%24.7%0.7%19.3%7.6%4.7%0.6%

20124,1373,349632,1027415977011,059201237.4%30.3%0.6%19.0%6.7%5.4%0.6%

20134,3323,082742,1627236957211,140201338.9%27.7%0.7%19.4%6.5%6.2%0.7%

20144,3333,087832,1846947657011,215201438.6%27.5%0.7%19.5%6.2%6.8%0.6%

20153,7053,653772,1846688097411,172201533.2%32.7%0.7%19.6%6.0%7.2%0.7%

20163,4053,815662,1807249257411,189201630.4%34.1%0.6%19.5%6.5%8.3%0.7%

20173,5323,691722,1727071,0147511,263201731.4%32.8%0.6%19.3%6.3%9.0%0.7%


Note: Labels show percentage share of total generation provided by coal and natural gas.

Forecast

8.50

8.51

Note: Labels show percentage share of total generation provided by coal and natural gas

U.S Electricity Price


Residential PriceAnnual

(Cents/kWh)AverageAnnual

MonthHistoryForecastYearPriceGrowth

Jan 20058.50ERROR:#N/A20048.95

Feb 20058.74ERROR:#N/A20059.435.4%

Mar 20058.86ERROR:#N/A200610.4010.3%

Apr 20059.21ERROR:#N/A200710.652.4%

May 20059.55ERROR:#N/A200811.265.7%

Jun 20059.77ERROR:#N/A200911.512.2%

Jul 20059.75ERROR:#N/A201011.540.2%

Aug 20059.91ERROR:#N/A201111.721.6%

Sep 20059.91ERROR:#N/A201211.881.4%

Oct 20059.73ERROR:#N/A201312.132.1%

Nov 20059.74ERROR:#N/A201412.523.2%

Dec 20059.25ERROR:#N/A201512.651.1%

Jan 20069.55ERROR:#N/A201612.53-1.0%

Feb 20069.80ERROR:#N/A201712.872.7%

Mar 20069.87ERROR:#N/A

Apr 200610.32ERROR:#N/A

May 200610.61ERROR:#N/A

Jun 200610.85ERROR:#N/A

Jul 200610.96ERROR:#N/A

Aug 200610.94ERROR:#N/A

Sep 200610.94ERROR:#N/A

Oct 200610.58ERROR:#N/A

Nov 200610.18ERROR:#N/A

Dec 20069.84ERROR:#N/A

Jan 200710.06ERROR:#N/A

Feb 20079.89ERROR:#N/A





















































































































Nov 201612.5312.53

Dec 2016ERROR:#N/A12.03

Jan 2017ERROR:#N/A12.04

Feb 2017ERROR:#N/A12.35

Mar 2017ERROR:#N/A12.68

Apr 2017ERROR:#N/A12.63

May 2017ERROR:#N/A13.03

Jun 2017ERROR:#N/A13.07

Jul 2017ERROR:#N/A13.14

Aug 2017ERROR:#N/A13.39

Sep 2017ERROR:#N/A13.45

Oct 2017ERROR:#N/A13.15

Nov 2017ERROR:#N/A12.98

Dec 2017ERROR:#N/A12.48


Forecast

U.S Electricity Consumption


Consumption (million kilowatthours per day)Consumption Growth (million kWh per day)

201320142015201620172014201520162017

Residential sales3,8213,8553,8473,8483,85334.0-8.51.45.1

Industrial sales2,7002,7332,7032,5982,66133.5-30.3-104.462.3

Commercial and transportation3,6843,7263,7493,7463,74841.723.2-2.61.9

Direct use of electricity393380384389393-13.44.15.14.3

Total consumption10,59810,69410,68210,58210,65695.7-11.5-100.573.6


Total Consumption (million kWh/day)

HistoryForecast

Jan 201411,396ERROR:#N/A

Feb 201411,415ERROR:#N/A

Mar 201410,123ERROR:#N/A

Apr 20149,556ERROR:#N/A

May 20149,762ERROR:#N/A

Jun 201411,139ERROR:#N/A

Jul 201411,738ERROR:#N/A

Aug 201411,752ERROR:#N/A

Sep 201411,284ERROR:#N/A

Oct 20149,932ERROR:#N/A

Nov 20149,890ERROR:#N/A

Dec 201410,381ERROR:#N/A











Nov 20159,572ERROR:#N/A

Dec 20159,980ERROR:#N/A











Nov 20169,6289,628

Dec 2016ERROR:#N/A10,465

Jan 2017ERROR:#N/A10,954

Feb 2017ERROR:#N/A10,684

Mar 2017ERROR:#N/A9,741

Apr 2017ERROR:#N/A9,415

May 2017ERROR:#N/A9,641

Jun 2017ERROR:#N/A11,289

Jul 2017ERROR:#N/A12,100

Aug 2017ERROR:#N/A12,323

Sep 2017ERROR:#N/A11,262

Oct 2017ERROR:#N/A10,086

Nov 2017ERROR:#N/A9,788

Dec 2017ERROR:#N/A10,558

Global Electricity Consumption

World Bank Global Electricity Consumption Data, IEA Statistics

http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.USE.ELEC.KH.PC

Data Source

Last Updated Date

196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013

China151.9893473466163.9119288192175.9337369889174.2333536958199.0397154066204.0303647314220.6570530656246.5557722778267.3742653547281.6246872564285.8177756984299.1979219337317.0202577909336.4116413088362.8120718526391.3516249684426.5544931667461.797518223487.3731730211510.6198549135548.9537531066604.6936830991662.6370455857727.1073596597770.2802411908821.0808591023852.7406865435870.6172223184913.9634479758993.4304574921077.13802728311195.53811308971380.29105867741586.86650078121783.86770165372041.96503485842330.259468772457.54177502822632.66304102882943.58995443693298.0039133123474.9836195443762.0769423448

India97.9905941666100.5276586177100.8556904265104.2248132465114.8167636355124.40606498126.5479235278136.2367265578136.0678597073142.0579094772152.2672037563158.5190351439166.1428652612183.8218471087194.0977967223208.5924097473220.8809086865240.7513610754257.8230058873272.8997419367291.8029859138305.3875353394321.5660742028342.3165271643359.9000978048360.946036487376.6451221404387.0335250822393.2069476514394.8025370882394.953507231411.8229523205431.7079879575452.8961732893469.3687484816510.7030140881543.356622439562.9352825149601.5505834527643.8797543141698.4302264926724.4907458441765.0034086704

Russian Federation6673.17859358566541.171008726107.47936969115724.09103151095190.72915543095101.55549297875016.44701207634935.6217068194848.03037287864998.83870049885198.4167677285274.37772117785304.4317233715478.1441300055633.85574608895770.11233595266098.53812310386286.05053623866399.6844664536095.38057484926409.89521772676485.76084470896617.13624077976539.2112021699

United States4049.7866

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