classifying matter. vocabulary & people puremixture compound moleculediatomic...
TRANSCRIPT
CLASSIFYING MATTER
Vocabulary & People
Pure Mixture Compound
Molecule Diatomic
Heterogeneous Homogeneous
Formula Subscript Coefficient
S1-2-09 Compare elements to compounds.
S1-2-10 Interpret chemical formulas of elements and compounds in terms of the number of atoms of each element.
Matter: Anything that has mass and takes up space, or
volume.
Mixture Substance contains more than one kind
of particle.
PureEvery particle that
makes up a substance is the SAME.
PURE1. Elements• Simplest form matter• Smallest particle of an element - atom
2. Compounds• Two or more elements chemically bonded• Smallest particle of an element – molecule
A bucket of gold atoms (Au) and a bucket of water molecules
(H2O) are both PURE since in both cases there is only ONE
type of particle
Element:Sodium – all pure sodium atoms
It’s possible to have compounds of the same atoms:• Called diatomic (two atoms) molecules
Oxygen gas – O2 Hydrogen gas – H2
Compound:Salt – all pure sodium chloride molecules
Heterogeneous• Particles are not evenly distributed• Particles can be separated physically
Sand and waterPizzaBubble tea
Homogeneous· Particles are evenly distributed – “solution”· Cannot physically separate different particles
Salt and waterCokeCheese
subscript
Chemical Formula• Shows type and amount of each atom present in a
compound
HOH
HH
O+
and 3 atoms of oxygen
H2O3
form 3 molecules of water.6 atoms (3 x 2) of hydrogen
HH
OH
H
O
HH
O
coefficient
Subscripts – how many atoms (of an element) in a compound
Coefficient – how many molecules present
1
Compound Coefficient Total of each element
KHCO3 1 K – 1 H – 1 C – 1 O – 3
AlCl3 3 Al – 3 Cl – 9
CBr4 6 C – 6 Br – 24
H2SO4 5 H – 10 S – 5 O – 20
C11H22O12 4 C – 44 H – 88 O – 48
1
3
6
5
4
1000 kg 1000 kg
Law of Conservation of Matter:
In any chemical reaction matter cannot be created or destroyed.
Atoms will rearrange to form new compounds, but the number and type of atoms will not change during the reaction
Vocabulary & PeoplePure Mixture
Compound Molecule Diatomic
Heterogeneous Homogeneous
Formula Subscript Coefficient
CAN YOU ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS?
S1-2-09How do you classify matter using the words: element, compound, atom, molecule, mixture and pure?
S1-2-10How do you use a formula to find the elements in the molecule and the number of atoms of each element?