claim,obligation,mechanism to realize rights
TRANSCRIPT
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8/14/2019 Claim,Obligation,Mechanism to Realize Rights
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,
Date:22May2009
Forum:Khmer
Seminar
Moderator:NGIM
Sok
Rachany
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Monetary
PROPERTY
NonMonetary
RealRight Ownership,
etc.
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Right that one person (Creditor) can demand
another erson (Debtor) to a back a
particular amount of money (monetary claim)
claim).
Ex: A lends B 10.000 . Thus, A has a claim
(10.000$ +) against B.
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Alegalrelationshipthatconnectsaparticularperson
w aspec c person y av ng epar cu arperson
assumeacertain
duty
with
respect
to
the
specific
person.
Thepersonassumingthedutyshallbecalledthe
'obligor,'and
the
person
receiving
the
benefit
of
performanceofsuchdutyshallbecalledthe'obligee.
(CC:308)
Ex: B sells land to A B receives roceeds
fromAalready,soBhasobligationtoregister
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ReceivePayment
Ownership(LL)
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CASESTUDY1:
Loanfor
Consumption
AlendsB10.000$on1Jan.2008requiringBto
a
backon
1Jan.2009
with
the
interests
of
5%peryear.
.Bhassomepropertiessuchas(moped,land,
house,etc.)
.
Interests?
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Realizationof
Rights
(1)
1. LoanContract
2. Deliveryof10.000
3. DueDate:1Jan.2009
SUE(demandforpaymentof10.000$+)
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JUDGMENT1. Bpays10.000$+toA.
2. LitigationcostsshallbebornebyB
Rig t
Realized
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1. Bpays
10.000$+
to
A.
2. LitigationcostsshallbebornebyB
Right
Realized
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1. Bpays
10.000$+
to
A.
2. LitigationcostsshallbebornebyB
,
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CASESTUDY2:
TongTin
A is a mastermind of a TT consisting of 11 other
members (B1,B11). The TT takes effect from 1Jan.2008. Each member, including A, has to pay
monthly basic share of 1.000 calculated based on the
prospective interests rate offered by each winningmember of the bid. From turns of A and B2, TT goes
smoothly. However, in April turn, B3 collects all the
payment and escapes. B3`s whereabouts isunknown.
Whatcanallmembersdo?
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B1
A B2B11
B3
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R liz i n f Ri h 2
1.PaymentofShares
2.PaymentofDamages
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A
CreditorCivil
Claim
(Payment)
Prosecutor IndictmentCriminal
Punishment
a e s gen
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WHYSO
FAR
DEBTORS
HAVE
BEEN
Q&
A
THANKSFORYOURATTENTION
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