city speak xi - is transport the solution or the enemy? julian kwong - road safety engineer

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Community for Road Safety 道道道道道道道道 CITY SPEAK XI CITY SPEAK XI - Is transport the solution or - Is transport the solution or the enemy? the enemy? Julian TH KWONG Julian TH KWONG Road safety engineering consultant Road safety engineering consultant 24th April 2010 24th April 2010

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Development and transport are closely related, but how do we connect the dots and guarantee a livable city for future generations? Lifting the moratorium in Mid-levels, reducing the threshold for redevelopment and the constant pressure to increase density are all choking the older parts of Hong Kong with more traffic and roadside air pollution. How do we deal with the increased traffic on new roads to the Mainland? How many more roads are we planning to build on our waterfront? Is there too much public transport clogging up our roads? Is replacing pedestrian crossings with subways and footbridges a good thing? What plans are there for environmentally friendly transport and aesthetically more pleasing transport infrastructure in Hong Kong? Where are the hopes for making our city more pedestrian-friendly? Can new engine technology solve our problems? Could electronic road pricing help? Will the new rail lines be enough? Do we have a sustainable (transport) plan for our city? Planners, engineers, academics and officials will discuss whether transport is our solution or our enemy. Designing Hong Kong is a not-for-profit organisation focused on sustainable urban planning. See: www.designinghongkong.com

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Page 1: City Speak XI - Is transport the solution or the enemy? Julian Kwong - Road safety engineer

Community for Road Safety

道路安全研究小組

CITY SPEAK XICITY SPEAK XI- Is transport the solution or the - Is transport the solution or the enemy?enemy?

Julian TH KWONGJulian TH KWONGRoad safety engineering consultantRoad safety engineering consultant

24th April 201024th April 2010

Page 2: City Speak XI - Is transport the solution or the enemy? Julian Kwong - Road safety engineer

Community for Road Safety

道路安全研究小組

The pedestrian safety problem

Courtesy: Transport Department 2009

Page 3: City Speak XI - Is transport the solution or the enemy? Julian Kwong - Road safety engineer

Community for Road Safety

道路安全研究小組

Pedestrians prefer level crossings …..

Page 4: City Speak XI - Is transport the solution or the enemy? Julian Kwong - Road safety engineer

Community for Road Safety

道路安全研究小組

A Vision …..

Extensive traffic calming applications

Self-explaining road design

Education emphasizing shared road-usage

Integration with quality of living, streetscapeand landscape

Page 5: City Speak XI - Is transport the solution or the enemy? Julian Kwong - Road safety engineer

Community for Road Safety

道路安全研究小組

Courtesy: CERTU, France

Streets for all pedestrians

Page 6: City Speak XI - Is transport the solution or the enemy? Julian Kwong - Road safety engineer

Community for Road Safety

道路安全研究小組

Speed is an unavoidable subject

Courtesy: Interdisciplinary Working Group on Accident Mechanics 1986 and Watz Hoefliger and Fehman 1983; quoted by Johansson. (2008)

>=50km/h

=<30km/h

Traffic Speed (km/h)

Page 7: City Speak XI - Is transport the solution or the enemy? Julian Kwong - Road safety engineer

Community for Road Safety

道路安全研究小組

Courtesy: CERTU, France

Urban traffic calming – 30km/h zones

Page 8: City Speak XI - Is transport the solution or the enemy? Julian Kwong - Road safety engineer

Community for Road Safety

道路安全研究小組

Rural traffic calming

Page 9: City Speak XI - Is transport the solution or the enemy? Julian Kwong - Road safety engineer

Community for Road Safety

道路安全研究小組

Quality of livingStreetscape, Landscape

Page 10: City Speak XI - Is transport the solution or the enemy? Julian Kwong - Road safety engineer

Community for Road Safety

道路安全研究小組

Design Standard

current Hong Kong standard largely based on British approaches of the 80s

assumptions and reality

need for research and development

need for visionary approaches

Page 11: City Speak XI - Is transport the solution or the enemy? Julian Kwong - Road safety engineer

Community for Road Safety

道路安全研究小組

Decade of Action for Road Safety2011-2020

UN General Assembly resolution (A/64/L.44/Rev.1)10 March 2010