citizen centric governance for smart territories · a sample ofec trends vp neeliekroes •...

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Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories TITLE SPEAKER Francesco Niglia KoySLab Studio FNIN People Centered Smart Territories Smart City Exhibition 2013 , Bologna 16/10/2013 SPEAKER

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Page 1: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

Citizen Centric Governance for

Smart Territories

TITLE

SPEAKER

Francesco Niglia

KoySLab

Studio FNIN

People Centered Smart TerritoriesSmart City Exhibition 2013 , Bologna 16/10/2013

SPEAKER

Page 2: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

Francesco Niglia

Research Director CEO

KOYS LAB FNIN

Carlo Maria Medaglia

Professor

WHO’S WHO

F. NIGLIA Citizen Citizen Citizen Citizen CentricCentricCentricCentric GovernanceGovernanceGovernanceGovernance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

Professor

Sapienza University of Rome

Laura Schina

Policy Director

KOYS LAB

Page 3: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

Our time to talk about…

The main idea and trends

Our concept of user-centricity

A preliminary proposal

F. NIGLIA Citizen Citizen Citizen Citizen CentricCentricCentricCentric GovernanceGovernanceGovernanceGovernance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

A preliminary proposal

Alignment with main initiatives

Some ideas for future analysis

Some references

Page 4: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

The main idea: scale-up the user-centricity

Starting from the experiences of a 3-years European

activity for the analysis of user-centric services

• scale-up the paradigm of application of the user-

centricity from a small community to a wider one

i.e. a smart territory,

F. NIGLIA Citizen Citizen Citizen Citizen CentricCentricCentricCentric GovernanceGovernanceGovernanceGovernance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

i.e. a smart territory,

• by scaling-up the number of users (towards

smart cities, smart territories, towards policies)

• by scaling-up the concept of user (from citizens,

to policy makers, to territories)

Page 5: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

The adopted user-centricity paradigm

An user-centered services involve users/citizens in:

� Co-design stage eGovernment Action Plan 2011-2015. Public

services can gain in efficiency and users in satisfaction […]

being designed […] in collaboration with them whenever

possible.

� Development and implementation stages eGovernment

www.net-eucen.org

F. NIGLIA Citizen Citizen Citizen Citizen CentricCentricCentricCentric GovernanceGovernanceGovernanceGovernance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

� Development and implementation stages eGovernment

Action Plan 2011-2015. Collaborative Production of Services:

The involvement of third parties needs to be explored […]

engage businesses, civil society and individual citizens

� Deployment and running stages The Malmö Declaration

Improve eGovernment services to cater for the different needs

of users and deliver them in the most effective way

Page 6: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

MOBILITY INCLUSION

DIGITAL CITIZENS

ENGAGEMENT

ASSISTED

WALKS

SERVICES FOR

RURAL AREAS

eCITIZENS

PUBLIC PRIVATE

NET-EUCEN: Mapping of cases

F. NIGLIA Citizen Citizen Citizen Citizen CentricCentricCentricCentric GovernanceGovernanceGovernanceGovernance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

EDUCATIONDIGITAL

SKILLS

WORK &

CAREER

SOCIAL

IMMIGRATION

HEALTHCAREENTREPRENEURSHIP

e-HEALTH

ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

PUBLIC PRIVATE

Page 7: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

MOBILITY INCLUSION

DIGITAL CITIZENS

ENGAGEMENT

ASSISTED

WALKS

SERVICES FOR

RURAL AREAS

eCITIZENS

PUBLIC PRIVATE

NET-EUCEN: Mapping of cases

INTEGRATED

SOLUTIONS

F. NIGLIA Citizen Citizen Citizen Citizen CentricCentricCentricCentric GovernanceGovernanceGovernanceGovernance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

EDUCATIONDIGITAL

SKILLS

WORK &

CAREER

SOCIAL

IMMIGRATION

HEALTHCAREENTREPRENEURSHIP

e-HEALTH

ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

PUBLIC PRIVATESOLUTIONS

SMART

COMMUNITIES

&

TERRITORIES

Page 8: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

A sample of EC trends

VP Neelie Kroes

• "Smart cities are a great example. They create platforms, and use them, making open data and applications available – to citizens, to developers, to innovators, to come up with yet more ideas.“ - Creating tomorrow's Internet, SPEECH/13/671, 3rd September 2013.

…and more …

F. NIGLIA Citizen Citizen Citizen Citizen CentricCentricCentricCentric GovernanceGovernanceGovernanceGovernance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

…and more …

• "The information from open public administrations is a rich fuel for innovation. The benefits are there for all to see: as citizens can enjoy new creative apps and services.” -Smarter cities in a connected continent, SPEECH/13/ 680, 5th Sept. 2013

Page 9: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

BG – CZ – DK – DE

FR – IT – PL – SE

NO – CH – MK – TR

EE – HR – LT – HU

AT – RO – SK – FI

IR + PRR ≈ 60%Predominantly

Urban Regions

(cities)

Intermediate Regions

(towns and suburbs)

…and the European Population…

F. NIGLIA Citizen Citizen Citizen Citizen CentricCentricCentricCentric GovernanceGovernanceGovernanceGovernance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

Predominantly Rural

Regions (rural areas)

BE – HE – ES – LV

NL – PT – UK

Eurostat - 2011(online data codes: urt_gind3 and demo_r_gind3)

Page 10: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

What is user-centricity?

Matter oftechnology

participation

In order to have

smart cities we need

smart ci+zens″

• It’s thinking about

new solutions with

Some key issues

F. NIGLIA Citizen Citizen Citizen Citizen CentricCentricCentricCentric GovernanceGovernanceGovernanceGovernance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

awarenessAnswer to

userneeds

new solutions with

the user

• It’s adaptation.

• a multi-level

user/citizen

empowerment

Page 11: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

…OK for user-centricity for citizens…

• Further initiative might improve mapping more

areas, refining methodologies for engagement

What about scaling the paradigm?

Scaling the paradigm

F. NIGLIA Citizen Citizen Citizen Citizen CentricCentricCentricCentric GovernanceGovernanceGovernanceGovernance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

What about scaling the paradigm?

• Scale – up number of users: towards smart

cities, smart territories, towards policies

• Scale towards the concept of users: from

citizens, to policy makers, to territories…

Page 12: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

USER CENTRICITY

SIZE of COMMUNITY

Communities

smart cities

associations

Countries, Central Govt.

Continental

C.A.P.S.

ENGAGEMENT

press

web

Web2.0

IoT

Sensing, wearable

…ubiquitous AI, virtual telepathy, brain-machine I/O

augmented

counsciousness

Citizens, users

associations

User-

reqs

β

testing

awareness

Co-decision

Co-design Policy

making

Page 13: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

SUBJECTS TARGET NEED OF

CITIZENS SERVICES SMART CITY /

TERRITORY

POLICY MAKERS P.MAKING 2.0 INTEGRATED

Scaling towards users

F. NIGLIA Citizen Citizen Citizen Citizen CentricCentricCentricCentric GovernanceGovernanceGovernanceGovernance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

POLICY MAKERS P.MAKING 2.0 INTEGRATED

P.A.

GOVERNMENT WELFARE

BALANCE

STABILITY…

PUBLIC

OPINION

OPEN DATA

Page 14: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

SUBJECTS TARGET ACTUATOR

CITIZENS SERVICES LOCAL P.A.

COMMUNITIES BUSINESS +

Scaling up the approach

F. NIGLIA Citizen Citizen Citizen Citizen CentricCentricCentricCentric GovernanceGovernanceGovernanceGovernance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

COMMUNITIES

SMART CITIES

BUSINESS

INTEGRATED

SERVICES

+

PRIVATE SECTOR

COUNTRIES

SMART

TERRITORY

SUSTAINABILITY +

CENTRAL

GOVERNMENT

Page 15: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

• User-engagement and involvement in on-line

surveys and face-to-face meetings

• Definition of common territorial problematic

• Creating an hook by clear exposing the rights to

– Participate in the co-creation process

Our proposal: citizens engagement

F. NIGLIA Citizen Citizen Citizen Citizen CentricCentricCentricCentric GovernanceGovernanceGovernanceGovernance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

– Participate in the co-creation process

– not be excluded from forthcoming Big Data services

– not share every personal information on public DB

�A network of policy makers, sharing target of

optimization, strategies and continuous

monitoring.

Page 16: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

A smart territory defines a number of shared issues

• Define a minimum QoS for each inhabitant cluster

in the whole territory

• Define sustainability as re-group of issues and

needs of people

Our proposal꞉ manage territorial hubs

F. NIGLIA Citizen Citizen Citizen Citizen CentricCentricCentricCentric GovernanceGovernanceGovernanceGovernance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

needs of people

• Multi-cycle validation of services

…and broadband, integrated multimodal mobility..

�Integrated Public Administrations. Not only linked

open data.

Page 17: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

A smart territory manages smart integrated services

(i.e.) multimodal mobility for impaired people +

public services + energy efficiency

• Single technologies / innovation could be pre-

tested in defined areas such smart cities

Our proposal: testing the model

F. NIGLIA Citizen Citizen Citizen Citizen CentricCentricCentricCentric GovernanceGovernanceGovernanceGovernance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

tested in defined areas such smart cities

– Full integration with living labs method.

�A task-force of smart-cities for the geographic

definition of a smart territory boundaries (even

distributed) sharing innovation targets.

Page 18: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

ICT training

eGovernment

eParticipation

Smart Grids

Co-creation

indicators

Alignment with the Digital Agenda for EU

F. NIGLIA Citizen Citizen Citizen Citizen CentricCentricCentricCentric GovernanceGovernanceGovernanceGovernance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

eSkills for

citizensScenarios

Smart Grids

Smart Cities

AwarenessOpen data

Broadbandbusiness

Page 19: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

USER CENTRICITYSIZE of

COMMUNITY

Suggested explorative area

F. NIGLIA Citizen Citizen Citizen Citizen CentricCentricCentricCentric GovernanceGovernanceGovernanceGovernance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

ENGAGEMENT

Page 20: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

• An already running study: "The role of the user

centricity in the definition of future strategies

for growth and innovation in the policy

modelling domain". (Niglia, al.)

• Focus on the role and needs of policy makers

Next steps?

F. NIGLIA Citizen Citizen Citizen Citizen CentricCentricCentricCentric GovernanceGovernanceGovernanceGovernance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

• Focus on the role and needs of policy makers

– Involving citizens in policy making

– Providing interoperable and measurable tools

– A study on the needs of policy makers

Page 21: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

Preliminary references

• NET-EUCEN Future scenarios for S4U

• A survey about user-centricity adoption in Europe

• Citizen Centric Governance in Europe

• Peripheria The Human Smart Cities Manifesto, Networking

Citizen-driven Innovation

• Digital Agenda Assembly 2013 Going smart and accessible in

F. NIGLIA Citizen Citizen Citizen Citizen CentricCentricCentricCentric GovernanceGovernanceGovernanceGovernance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

• Digital Agenda Assembly 2013 Going smart and accessible in

public services and cities

• Eurostat regional yearbook 2013

• Eurostat Demographic balance and crude rates 2013

• VP Neelie Kroes “Creating tomorrow's Internet”

• VP Neelie Kroes “Smarter cities in a connected continent”

Page 22: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories · A sample ofEC trends VP NeelieKroes • "Smart cities are a great example.They create platforms, and use them, making open data

Any question?

Francesco Niglia

[email protected]

Happy to discuss!

F. NIGLIA Citizen Citizen Citizen Citizen CentricCentricCentricCentric GovernanceGovernanceGovernanceGovernance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

[email protected]

[email protected]

Skype: effennebis

twitter: @fnpolicy

www.linkedin.com/in/francesconiglia