citizen centric governance for smart territories

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Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories Francesco Niglia KoySLab Studio FNIN People Centered Smart Territories Smart City Exhibition 2013 , Bologna 16/10/2013 TITLE SPEAKER

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This study highlights the needs of a strategy for the application of the user-centricity paradigm to a smart territory as result of an extensive international campaign engaging around one thousand of citizens and four hundred organisations. A simple scheme for defining the role and the governance of a territory in the achievement of targets of sustainability and improved acceptance of public services is defined in terms of trends outlined by white papers, targets and methods of citizens’ engagement.

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Page 1: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

Francesco NigliaKoySLab

Studio FNIN

People Centered Smart TerritoriesSmart City Exhibition 2013 , Bologna 16/10/2013

TITLE

SPEAKER

Page 2: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

Francesco NigliaResearch Director CEOKOYS LAB FNIN

Carlo Maria MedagliaProfessorSapienza University of RomeLaura SchinaPolicy DirectorKOYS LAB

WHO’S WHO

Page 3: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

Our time to talk about…

The main idea and trends

Our concept of user-centricity

A preliminary proposal

Alignment with main initiatives

Some ideas for future analysis

Some references

Page 4: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

The main idea: scale-up the user-centricity

Starting from the experiences of a 3-years European activity for the analysis of user-centric services

• scale-up the paradigm of application of the user-centricity from a small community to a wider one i.e. a smart territory,

• by scaling-up the number of users (towards smart cities, smart territories, towards policies)

• by scaling-up the concept of user (from citizens, to policy makers, to territories)

Page 5: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

The adopted user-centricity paradigm

An user-centered services involve users/citizens in: Co-design stage eGovernment Action Plan 2011-2015. Public

services can gain in efficiency and users in satisfaction […] being designed […] in collaboration with them whenever possible.

Development and implementation stages eGovernment Action Plan 2011-2015. Collaborative Production of Services: The involvement of third parties needs to be explored […] engage businesses, civil society and individual citizens

Deployment and running stages The Malmö Declaration Improve eGovernment services to cater for the different needs of users and deliver them in the most effective way

www.net-eucen.org

Page 6: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

MOBILITY

EDUCATIONDIGITAL SKILLS

WORK &CAREER

INCLUSION

DIGITAL CITIZENS ENGAGEMENT

SOCIAL IMMIGRATION

ASSISTED WALKS

HEALTHCAREENTREPRENEURSHIP

SERVICES FOR RURAL AREAS

eCITIZENS

e-HEALTH

ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

PUBLIC PRIVATE

NET-EUCEN: Mapping of cases

Page 7: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

MOBILITY

EDUCATIONDIGITAL SKILLS

WORK &CAREER

INCLUSION

DIGITAL CITIZENS ENGAGEMENT

SOCIAL IMMIGRATION

ASSISTED WALKS

HEALTHCAREENTREPRENEURSHIP

SERVICES FOR RURAL AREAS

eCITIZENS

e-HEALTH

ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

PUBLIC PRIVATE

NET-EUCEN: Mapping of cases

INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS

SMART COMMUNITIES

&TERRITORIES

Page 8: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

A sample of EC trends

VP Neelie Kroes

• "Smart cities are a great example. They create platforms, and use them, making open data and applications available – to citizens, to developers, to innovators, to come up with yet more ideas.“ - Creating tomorrow's Internet, SPEECH/13/671, 3rd September 2013.

…and more …

• "The information from open public administrations is a rich fuel for innovation. The benefits are there for all to see: as citizens can enjoy new creative apps and services.” -Smarter cities in a connected continent, SPEECH/13/ 680, 5th Sept. 2013

Page 9: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

BG – CZ – DK – DEFR – IT – PL – SENO – CH – MK – TR

EE – HR – LT – HUAT – RO – SK – FI

IR + PRR ≈ 60%

Predominantly Rural Regions (rural areas)

BE – HE – ES – LVNL – PT – UK

Predominantly Urban Regions

(cities)

Intermediate Regions (towns and suburbs)

Eurostat - 2011(online data codes: urt_gind3 and demo_r_gind3)

…and the European Population…

Page 10: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

What is user-centricity?

Matter of technology

awarenessAnswer to

user needs

participation

In order to have smart cities we need smart citizens ʺ

• It’s thinking about new solutions with the user

• It’s adaptation. • a multi-level

user/citizen empowerment

Some key issues

Page 11: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

…OK for user-centricity for citizens…• Further initiative might improve mapping more

areas, refining methodologies for engagementWhat about scaling the paradigm?

• Scale – up number of users: towards smart cities, smart territories, towards policies

• Scale towards the concept of users: from citizens, to policy makers, to territories…

Scaling the paradigm

Page 12: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

USER CENTRICITY

TECH

NOLOGY

ENGAGEMENT

SIZE of COMMUNITY

pressweb

Web2.0

IoT

Sensing, wearable

…ubiquitous AI, virtual telepathy, brain-machine I/O

augmented counsciousness

Communities smart cities

Citizens, usersassociations

Countries, Central Govt.

Continental

User-reqs

βtesting

awarenessCo-decision

Co-design Policy making

C.A.P.S.

Page 13: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

SUBJECTS TARGET NEED OF

CITIZENS SERVICES SMART CITY / TERRITORY

POLICY MAKERS P.MAKING 2.0 INTEGRATED P.A.

GOVERNMENT WELFAREBALANCE

STABILITY…

PUBLIC OPINION

OPEN DATA

Scaling towards users

Page 14: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

SUBJECTS TARGET ACTUATOR

CITIZENS SERVICES LOCAL P.A.

COMMUNITIESSMART CITIES

BUSINESSINTEGRATED

SERVICES

+PRIVATE SECTOR

COUNTRIESSMART

TERRITORY

SUSTAINABILITY +CENTRAL

GOVERNMENT

Scaling up the approach

Page 15: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

• User-engagement and involvement in on-line surveys and face-to-face meetings

• Definition of common territorial problematic• Creating an hook by clear exposing the rights to– Participate in the co-creation process– not be excluded from forthcoming Big Data services– not share every personal information on public DB

A network of policy makers, sharing target of optimization, strategies and continuous monitoring.

Our proposal: citizens engagement

Page 16: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

A smart territory defines a number of shared issues• Define a minimum QoS for each inhabitant cluster

in the whole territory• Define sustainability as re-group of issues and

needs of people• Multi-cycle validation of services…and broadband, integrated multimodal mobility..Integrated Public Administrations. Not only linked

open data.

Our proposal꞉ manage territorial hubs

Page 17: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

A smart territory manages smart integrated services(i.e.) multimodal mobility for impaired people + public services + energy efficiency

• Single technologies / innovation could be pre-tested in defined areas such smart cities– Full integration with living labs method.

A task-force of smart-cities for the geographic definition of a smart territory boundaries (even distributed) sharing innovation targets.

Our proposal: testing the model

Page 18: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

ICT training

eSkills for citizens

eGovernment

eParticipation

Living labs Scenarios

Smart Grids

Smart Cities

Co-creation

Awareness

indicatorsstandards

Open data

Broadband business

Alignment with the Digital Agenda for EU

Page 19: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

USER CENTRICITY

TECH

NOLOGY

ENGAGEMENT

SIZE of COMMUNITY Try to reduce

burden with the unknown-

unknownProvide policy

maker with improved tools

Include citizens in

policy making

Suggested explorative area

Page 20: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

• An already running study: "The role of the user centricity in the definition of future strategies for growth and innovation in the policy modelling domain". (Niglia, al.)

• Focus on the role and needs of policy makers– Involving citizens in policy making –Providing interoperable and measurable tools –A study on the needs of policy makers

Next steps?

Page 21: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

Preliminary references

• NET-EUCEN Future scenarios for S4U• A survey about user-centricity adoption in Europe• Citizen Centric Governance in Europe• Peripheria The Human Smart Cities Manifesto, Networking

Citizen-driven Innovation• Digital Agenda Assembly 2013 Going smart and accessible in

public services and cities• Eurostat regional yearbook 2013• Eurostat Demographic balance and crude rates 2013• VP Neelie Kroes “Creating tomorrow's Internet”

• VP Neelie Kroes “Smarter cities in a connected continent”

Page 22: Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories - SCE2013

Any question?

Francesco [email protected]

[email protected] Skype: effennebis

twitter: @fnpolicywww.linkedin.com/in/francesconiglia

Happy to discuss!