circulatory system

28
free powerpoints at www.worldofteaching.com

Upload: smp-negeri-1-geger

Post on 20-Jun-2015

482 views

Category:

Education


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Circulatory system

More free powerpoints at www.worldofteaching.com

Page 2: Circulatory system

After has Studied, we are able to:1.mention apprehension of circulatory system and its organs

compiler2. explain the function of blood3. explain differentiate of artery and vein4. differentiate of erythrocyt, leucocyte, and thrombocyte5. explain process of blood stream at human being 6. differentiate of circulation large blood and circulation small blood7. mention disorders related to system circulation of blood

Statements of the Study

Page 3: Circulatory system

what is happend if you are body is graze of knife ?

what you know about of blood ?

WHAT YOU KNOW

Page 4: Circulatory system

Transportation device in human body is a system called blood circulatory system, Human blood circulatory system consist of blood, blood circulatory organs, and lymph circulation, while blood circulatory organs consist of heart and blood vessel that contain blood

What is the meaning of circulatory system?

Page 5: Circulatory system

BLOOD CIRCULATORY

BLOOD

BLOOD PLSMA

BLOOD CELL

SERUM

FIBRINOGEN

ERYTHROCYTE

LEUKOCYTE

THROMBOCYTE

ORGANSHEART

BLOOD VESEL

LEFT ATRIUM

LEFT VENTRICLE

RIGHT ATRIUM

RIGHT VENTRICLE

ARTERY

VEIN

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

LARGE CIRCULATORY

SYSTEM

SMALL CIRCULATORY

SYSTEM

MAP AND CONCEPT CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

Page 6: Circulatory system

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION BLOOD ?

Blood is transporting organ in human , that is transporting food essence and oxygen than is circulated to the entire part of body cells. Blood is body liquid that is found inside the hard and blood vessels. Blood has red color because it contains hemmoglobine (Hb), the volume of body’s blood is about 8% of his body weight.

Page 7: Circulatory system

The heart

Blood vissels

Page 8: Circulatory system

?

BLOOD

?

? ? ? ? ?

STUDENT WORKSHEED

1

Page 9: Circulatory system

STUDENT WORKSHEED 2Differentiate of artery and vein

No. SPARATOR ARTERY VEIN

1 LOCATION

2 WALL VESSEL

3THE DIRECTION OF BLOOD

FLOW

4BEAT

5VALVE

6IF IT IS GOT INJUIRY

Page 10: Circulatory system

lungs

head & arms

liver

digestive system

kidneys

legs

pulmonary artery

aorta

pulmonary vein

main vein

Left Right

How does this system work?

Circulatory System

Page 11: Circulatory system

Lungs

Body cells

Our circulatory system is a double circulatory system.

This means it has two parts parts.

the right side of

the system

deals with

deoxygenated

blood.

the left side of

the system

deals with

oxygenated

blood.

Page 12: Circulatory system

The Heart

These are arteries. They carry blood away from the heart.

This is a vein. It brings blood from the body, except the lungs.

Coronary arteries, the hearts own blood supply

The heart has four chambers

2 atria

2 ventricles

now lets look inside the heart

Page 13: Circulatory system

The Heart

Left Ventricle

Left AtriumRight Atrium

Right Ventricle

valve

Vein from Lungs

Artery to Head and BodyArtery to Lungs

Vein from Head and Body

valve

Page 14: Circulatory system

How does the Heart work?

blood from the body

blood from the lungs

The heart beat begins when the

heart muscles relax and blood

flows into the atria.

STEP ONE

Page 15: Circulatory system

The atria then contract and

the valves open to allow

blood

into the ventricles.

How does the Heart work?

STEP TWO

Page 16: Circulatory system

How does the Heart work?

The valves close to stop blood

flowing backwards.

The ventricles contract forcing

the blood to leave the heart.

At the same time, the atria are

relaxing and once again filling with

blood.The cycle then repeats itself.

STEP THREE

Page 17: Circulatory system

blood from the heart gets around

the body through blood vessels

There are 3 types of blood vessels

a. ARTERY

b. VEIN

c. CAPILLARY

Page 18: Circulatory system

The ARTERY

thick muscle and elastic fibres

Arteries carry blood away from the heart.

the elastic fibres allow the artery to stretch under

pressure

the thick muscle can contract to push the blood

along.

Page 19: Circulatory system

The VEIN

Veins carry blood towards from the heart.

thin muscle and elastic fibres

veins have valves which act to stop the blood from going in the wrong direction.

body muscles surround the veins so that when they contract to move the body, they also squeeze the veins and push the blood along the vessel.

Page 20: Circulatory system

The CAPILLARY

Capillaries link Arteries with Veins

the wall of a capillaryis only one cell thick

they exchange materials between the blood and other body cells.

The exchange of materials between the blood and the body can only occur through capillaries.

Page 21: Circulatory system

artery vein

capillariesbody cell

The CAPILLARYA collection of capillaries is known as a capillary capillary bedbed.

Page 22: Circulatory system

what’s in

red blood cells

white blood cells

platelets

plasma

carbon dioxide

digested food

waste (urea)

hormones

oxygen

Page 23: Circulatory system

The Blood

plasma

red blood cell

white blood cell

platelets

Page 24: Circulatory system

Red Blood Cells

contain haemoglobin, a molecule specially designed to hold oxygen and carry it to cells that need it.

can change shape to an amazing extent, without breaking, as it squeezes single file through the capillaries.

a biconcave disc that is round and flat without a nucleus

Page 25: Circulatory system

White Blood Cells

there are many different types and all contain a big nucleus.

the two main ones are the lymphocytes and the macrophages.

some lymphocytes fight disease by making antibodies to destroy invaders by dissolving them.

other lymphocytes make antitoxins to break down poisons.

macrophages ‘eat’ and digest micro-organisms .

Page 26: Circulatory system

PlateletsPlatelets are bits of cell broken off larger cells.

Platelets produce tiny fibrinogen fibres to form a net. This net traps other blood cells to form a blood clot.

Page 27: Circulatory system

Plasma

A straw-coloured liquid that carries the cells and the platelets which help blood clot.

• carbon dioxide

• glucose

• amino acids

• proteins

• minerals

• vitamins

• hormones

• waste materials like urea.

It also contains useful things like;

Page 28: Circulatory system

SUMMARY

copy and complete the following;

Arteries take blood ______ from the heart. The walls of an artery

are made up of thick _________ walls and elastic fibres. Veins

carry blood ________ the heart and also have valves. The

_________ link arteries and veins, and have a one cell thick wall.

Blood is made up of four main things ______, the liquid part of

the blood; Red Blood Cells to carry ______; White Blood cells to

protect the body from disease and _________ to help blood clot.

away

platelets

towards

capillaries

plasma

oxygen

muscular