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  • CIOA SS!nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn91066328/1892-11-25/ed... · 2015-02-09 · ASTONISHING FACT. r. v.spected by ... short breath, oppres- ' J, faint and hungry spells,
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6 COBTLAND STANDARD AXD JOUBXAL, FRIDAY, XOYEMBER 25, 1892. ASTONISHING FACT. r. v.spected by Comparatively Few. 'Mugs that embody tbe most truth are '.i p<!3ntly among the last to be rea1;vcd. 1• -ivdible as it may seem one in fou. has ■ -i -riik or diseased heart, the early symp- c i s of which are, short breath, oppres- '■ J, faint and hungry spells, fluttering, n in left side, smothering, swollen an- i1 s, dropsy, wind in stomach, etc. Levi L"gan, Buchanan, Mich., suffered from in. <rt disease thirty years. Two bottles c f Dr. Miles Heart Cure cured him. ‘‘The < ffeets of your new Heart Cure is wonder ful,”—Mrs. Eva Dresser, McGregor, Ia. This favorite remedy Is sold by Brown & Maybury on a guarantee. Get the Doc tor's book, “New and Startling Facts,” -Tee. 384ylaltT&F Bucketshops- -Hardvvare stores. A Taking Notice. Tuke it. Take it quick. ’i'axe it quick enough to cure that cough •vTr.e it becomes settled and so much difficult to cure. Take what ? Take Hamilton’s Cough Balsam. Take that because it is guaranteed to cuie. Take 35 cents to your druggist and buy a bottle. i'ake the empty bottle back and get y. -ir money if it does not benefit you. ccke this advice. 883-4t Poverty is a hundred-dollar bill cut in ;• _>in the middle and both ends lost.— Thomas Cat. One oi: the Brightest Charms >r a tair face is a flue set of teeth. The .a ie* being tully alive to this tact, pat- -oiijzs SOZODONT in preference to any of. ar dentitrice, since they know by ex- oe ienee that it preserves like no other the or stine whiteness and cleanliness of the teeth, and makes a naturally sweet breath ,io iitionally fragrant It is one of the privileges of the beaux sex to look lovely an i t hat proportion of it wh eh uses ■k'LODONT, has learned that the article re. itiibutes in no small degree to the end m view. All druggists sell it. 3S3-4t ‘•What penance are you doing in this season, Mrs. McSimper?” asked it Dr. Thirdly. “Oh, I come to hear ' t preach every Sunday!” was the ch.-erful reply. 'ready employment, on salary, is offered ,n ..nother column, by E. C. Peirson & Co., »V iterloo, N. Y. 387 w4 L'he man who owns a railroad never gt s half as much joy out of it as the v - who travels on a free pass.—Ram’s • :< rn, AT THE TABERNACLE. For Six Cents will send you Dr. Kaufmann’s great Vical Work ; 100 pages, colored plates :n life. The most valuable adviser •- published. To any address on re- )t of three 3-cent stamps to pay post- Addres3 A. P. Ordway & Oo., ston, Mass. 387-2t Example is better than precept. Good for N othing Else. .-.rmelee’s Pile Suppositories are good uothmg but piles. They are prepared .ciallyfor that complaint and are not r ted to any other. But they are eon- utly guaranteed to cure piles. Try a. Sold by druggists for 50e a box or t by mail on receipt of price. Parme- Medical Co., Dansville, N.Y. w383- 4t )r <s in il'-' hands that nature has put t ■■. rh'veres: indication of tho tastes, the .uiaracter and the passions of woman.— Dumas, jr. Ducky Numbers. Humphreys’ Specifics may well be called nmky numbers, and lucky indeed, are the pe’sons who use them. The thirty-five :> cifi.cs cover all diseases from infancy to • i age. w383 4t AE WORLD-WIDE FAME OF leiskelPs Ointment :> . perfect cure for all forms of SKIN DISEASE, earned alone by its intrinsic merit in correcting :iii* .aserl conditions of the skin. In Eczema.* -. it . Scald Head, and all itching, scaly and .... uus disorders, windi other remedies have failed ■ i acts tike a ciiarm, allaying immediately :r-itsition and healing effectually the diseased .. .:i therein, without the aid of internal medicine. Price 50 Cents per box. by Druggists, or .sent by mail. Send for forK itchen and Sick Room ,” Free , JOHNSTON, HOLLOWAY & CO., 581 Commerce street, Philadelphia. 331yl ■ tyro 2i«:0 Scientific American Agency for CAVEATS, TRADE MARKS, DESIGN PATENTS COPVRICHTS, etc. For information and free Handbook write to MUNN & CO., 361 Broadway, New York. T dev bureau for securing patents m America, y ' 5 r- patent taken out by ns is brcmgnt before t.. ' ■ :dblic by a notice given free or charge m the (J-/ Ollv K tJ M l {j* , vi* — v - im tiik J^#wwat* :rsi circulation of any scientific paper in the j. Splendidly illustrated. No intelligent should be without it. Weemy, S3.00 a ; $1.50 six months. Address MTJNN & CO., lishbrs , 361 Broadway. New York. 308yl ?y ‘ TiausTabules: for liver troubles Lilians Tabules: a family remedy. Lipans Tabules have come to stay. enWantefloB Salary -eliable men we will give steady employment LIBERAL SALABY, paying their travel- expenses. We grow our own stock exclu- :ly and GUAKANTEE it to be strictly first- :g in every particular, true to name as or- ed. Full instructions furnished. Experience lecessary. Apply at once, stating mje. Ad- -3 E. C. PEIRSON & CO., Maple Grove Nur- es, W aterloo, N. Y. (Established over 25 y rs) a w4 I cMeherter’a EitftUali DlmonH B*an& s a f e , always reliable, l^pies, aslc /SA Druggist for Chichester's English E ia -A V h \ monaBrand in R ed and Gold metallic iboxes, sealed with, blue ribbon. Take VsY inn other. Refuse dangerous substitu* V tion* and imitations. At Druggists, or send 4c. in sUmps for particulars, testimonials and “Belief tor Bodies,” in letter, hy return V Tf*,)) 1 0 .0 0 0 Testimonials. Jfame Paper. - , •ohiSerCAemlcolCo.,M«<U^auuro, H37w4 DR, TALMAGE STARTLES THE COUN TRY BY HiS REPORT ON RUSSIA. A Defense of Russia Which Set All New York and Brooklyn Talking Before Night—Enssiif Onr Friend in 1S61-5. Many Calumnies Refuted. Brooklyn, Nov. 20.—Rev. Dr. Tal mage today fulfilled his promise that he would again speak of his visit to Rus sia and correct many wrong impres sions concerning that empire and its ruler. After an exposition of Scripture aud congregational singing he took for his text II Peter ii, 10, “Presumptuous are they, self willed; they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities.” Amid a most reprehensible crew Peter here paints by one stroke the portrait of those who delight to slash at people in authority. Now we all have a right to criticise evil behavior, whether in high places or low, but the fact that one is high up is no proof that he ought to be brought down. It is a bad streak of hu man nature now, as it was in the time of the text a had streak of human na ture, that success of any kind excites the jealous antipathy of those who cannot climb the same steep. There never was a David on the throne that there was not some Absalom who wanted to get it. There never was a Christ but the world had saw and hammer ready to fashion out a cross on which to assassinate him. Out of this evil spirit grow not only in dividual but national and interna; ion a: defamation. To no country has more in justice been done than to our own in days that are past. Long before “Martin Chuzzlewit” was printed the literature of the world scoffed at everything American. Victor Hngo, as honest as he was unequaled in literary potver, was so misinformed con cerning America that he wrote: “The most singular thing is the need of whit tling, with which all Americans are pos sessed. It is such that on Sunday they give the sailors little bits of wood, be cause if they did not the 3 r would whittle the ship, in court, at the most critical moment, the judge, whittling, says, ‘Prisoner, are you guilty?' and the ac cused tranquilly responds, whittling, ‘I am not guilt}’.’ ” Lord John Russell called us “a bub ble bursting nationality. ” But our coun try has at last recovered from such cari cature, and there is not a street in any city of Europe or Asia where the word “America” will not win deference. But there is a sister nation on the other side of the sea notv going through the process of international defamation. There is no country on earth so mis understood as Russia, and no monarch more misrepresented than its emperor. W ill it not be in the cause of justice if I try to set right the minds of those who compose this august assemblage and the minds of those to whom, on both sides of the ocean, these words shall conu-V If the slander of one person is wicked, tlicu the slander of one hundred and twelve million people is one hundred and twelve million times more wicked. In the name of righteousness and in behalf of civilization, and for the encouragement of all those good people who liave been disheartened by the scandalization of Russia, I now speak. But Russia is so vast a subject that to treat it in one dis course is like attempting to run Niagara falls over one mill wheel. Do not think that the very marked courtesies extended me last summer by the emperor and empress and crown prince of Russia have complimented me into the advocacy of that empire, for I shall present you authenticated facts that will reverse your opinions, if they have been antagonistic, as mine were reversed. I went last summer to Russia with as many baleful prejudices as would make an avalanche from the mountain of fabrication which has for years been heaped up against that em pire. You ask how is it possible that such appalling misrepresentations of Russia could stand? I account for it by the fact that the Russian language is to most an impassable wall. Malign the United States, or malign Great Britain or Germany or France, and by the next cablegram the falsehood is exposed, for we all understand English, and many of our people are familiar with German and French. But the Russian language, beautiful and easy to those born to speak it, is to most vocal organs an unpro nounceable tongue, and if at St. Peters burg or Moscow any anti-Russian cal umny were denied the most of the world outside of Russia would never see or hear of the denial. W hat are the motives for misrepre sentation? Commercial interests and in ternational jealousy. Russia is as large as all the rest of Europe put together. Remember that a nation is only a rnan or a woman on a big scale. Go into any neighborhood of America and ask the physician who has a small practice what he thinks of the physician who has a large practice. Ask a lawyer who has no briefs what he thinks of the lawyer who has three rooms filled with clerks trying in vain to transact the superabun dant business that comes to him. Ask the minister who has a very limited audience what he thinks of the minister who has overflowing audiences. Why does not Europe like Russia? Because she has enough acreage to swallow all Europe and feel she had only half a meal. Russia is as long as North and South America put together. She has twenty-five thousand miles of seaboard. “But,” says some one, “do you mean to charge the authors and the lecturers who have written or spoken against Russia with falsehood?” By no means. You can find in any city or na tion evils innumerable if you wish to discourse about them. I said at St. Petersburg to the most eminent lady of Russia outside of the imperial family, “Are those stories of cruelty and outrage that I have heard and read about true?” She replied: “No doubt some of them are true, hut do you not in America ever have officers of the law cruel and outrageous in their treat ment of offenders? Do you not have in stances where the police have clubbed innocent persons? Have you no in stances where people in brief authority act arrogantly?” I replied, “Yes, we do.” Then she said: “Why does the world hold our government responsible for exceptional outrages? As soon as an official is found to be cruel he immedi ately loses his place.” Then I bethought myself, Do the peo ple in America hold the government at Washington responsible for the Home stead riots, or for railroad insurrections, or for the torch of the villain that con sumes a block of houses, or for the ruf fians who arrest a rail train, making the passengers hold up tlieir arms until the pockets are picked? Why then hold the emperor of Russia, who is as impressive and genial a man as I have ever looked at or talked with, responsible for the wrongs enacted in a nation with a popu lation more than twice as large in num bers as the millions of America? Suppose one monarch in Europe ruled over England, Scotland, Ireland, France Germany, Spain, Italy, Austria, Nor way and'Sweden., Would it be fair to hold the monarch responsible for all that occurred in that mighty dominion? Now you must remember that Alexan der the Third reigns over wider domin ion than all those empires put together. As a nation is only a man or a woman on a big scale, let me ask, Would you individually prefer to be judged by your faults or your virtues? All people, ex cept ourselves, have faults. The pessimist attempting to wri'e your biography would tr.Lv you in you. weaker moods, an 1 the picture of you on the first pagt of your biography wonld be as you looked after some meanness had been practiced on you and you were tearing mad. Now, as I am an optimist. I give you fair warning tha! if I ever write yo.tr biography I will take you as you looked the day your divi dends came in twenty per cent, larger tlian you ever air. idpated, < <rthe morning on your way to business after your first child was born, or the morning aftei your conversion, when heaven had rolled in on your soul. The most ac cursed homunculi of all the earth are the pessimists, who, whether they judge individual or national character, aud whether they wield tongue or pen, are filled with anathematization, and who have more to say about the freckles on the cheek of beauty than of the sunrises and sunsets that flush it. It is most important that this country have right ideas concerning Russia, for among all tlie nations this side of heaven Russia is America’s best friend. There has not been an hour in the last seventy-five years that tlie shipwreck of free institutions in America would not have called forth from all the despotisms of Europe and Asia a shout of gladness wide as earth and deep as perdition. But whoever else failed us, Russia never did, and whoever else was doubtful, Russia never was. Russia, then an old government, smiled on the cradle of our government while yet in its earliest in fancy. Empress Catherine of Russia in 177G or thereabouts offered kindly inter ference that our thirteen colonies might not go down under the cruelties of war. Again, in 1813, Russia stretched forth toward us a merciful hand. When our dreadful civil war was raging, and the two thunder clouds of northern and southern valor clashed, Russia practi cally said to the nations of Europe, “Keep your hands off and let the brave men of the north and the south settle their own troubles.” Prince Gortscha- koff, the Russian statesman, diplomatist and prime minister, during that wax- looked earnestly into the face of Bayard Taylor, our minister plenipotentiary to Russia, and said: "Russia alone has stood by jam from the first, and we will continue to stand by you. You know the sentiment of Russia. W e desire, above all things, the maintenance of the American Union as one indivisible Union. We cannot take an}’ part more than we have clone. We have no hos tility to the southern people. Russia has declared her p-jsition aud will maintain it. There will be proposals for inter vention. We believe that intervention could do no good at present. Proposals will be made to Russia to join in some plan of interference. She will refuse any invitation of the kind. Russia will occupy the same ground as at the begin ning of the struggle, ♦'ou may rely upon ir, she will not change.” I rehearsed some of those scenes to the emperor last July, saying, “You were probably too young to remember the po sition your father took at that time,” but with radiant smile he responded, “Oh, yes; I remember, I remember,” and there was an accentuation of the word« which demonstrated to me that these occurrences had often heen talked of in the imperial household. I stood on New York Battery during the war, as I suppose many of you did, looking off through a magnifying glass upon a fleet of Russian ships. “W hat are they doing there?” I asked, and so every one asked. “W hat business have the Russian warships in our New York harbor?” Word came that another fleet of Russian warships was in San Fran cisco harbor. ‘ ‘W hat does this mean?” our rulers asked, but did not get imme diate answer. In these two American harbors the Russian fleets seemed sound asleep. Their great mouths of iron spoke not a word, and the Russian flag, whether floating in the air or drooping by the flagstaff, made no answer to our inquisitiveness. W illiam H. Seward, secretary of state, asked the Russian minister at Washington the meaning of those Russian ships in American waters and got no satisfactory response. Ad miral Farragut said to a Russian officer after dining in the home of the eminent politician, Thurlow Weed, that maker and unmaker of presidents, “W hat are you doing here with those Russian ves sels of wai’?” Not until the war was over was it found out that in case of foreign inter vention all tike guns and the last gun of these two fleets in New York and San Francisco harbors were to open in full diapason upon any foreign ship that should dare to interfere with the right of Americans, north and south, to set tle their own controversy. But for those fleets and their presence in American waters, there can be no doubt that two of the mightiest nations of Europe would have mingled in our fight. But for those two fleets the American gov ernment would have heen today only a name in history. I dec' ire before God and the nation that I believe Russia saved the United States of America. Last July I stood before a great throng of Russians iin the embarrassing position of speaking to an audience three-fourths * of which coflld not understand my Ian- guage any more than I could understand theirs. But there were two names that they thoroughly understood as well as you understand them, and the utterance of those two nanus brought forth an ac clamation that made the city hall of St. Petersburg quake from foundation stono to tower, and those two -names were “George Washington" "Abraham Lincoln.” Now is it not important that we should feel right tov. ard that mighty, that God given friend of morn than one hundred years? Yta, because it i■> a nation of more pd. ubili.ies. than any other except our own should we cultivate its friend ship. There i-: a vast realm of Russia as yet unoccupied. If the population of the rest of EuropMwere poured into Russia, it would be only partially occupied. After awhile America will be so well populated that tlie tides of emigration will go the other way anil by railroads; from Ru.-sia at Behring straits—where Asia conies ■within thirty-six miles of joining America—millions of people will pour down through Russia and Siberia, and on down through all the regions waiting for the civilization, of the next century to come and culture great har vests and build mighty cities. W hat the United States now are on the western hemisphere Russia will be on tlie east ern hemisphere. Nut only beotiu.se of what Russia has been to our republic, but because of what she will he, let us cease the defamation of all that pertains to that great empire. If Russia can af ford to be the friend of America, Amer ica can afford to be the friend of Russia And now I proceed to do what I told the emperor and the empress, and all the im perial family at the palace of the Peter- j.of 1 would do if I ever got. hack to America, and that is to answer some of the calumnies which liave been an nounced and reiterated and stereotyped against Russia. Calumny tlie First—Tlie emperor and all tin* imperial family are in perpetual dread of assassination. They are prac tically prisoners in the winter palace, and trenches with dynamite liave been found dug around the winter palace. They dare not venture forth, except pre ceded and followed and surrounded by a most elaborate military guard. My answer to this is that I never saw a face more free from worriment than the emperor's face. The winter palace, around which th. * trenches are said to have been cliar. with dynamite, and in which the imperial family are said to be prise r^rs, lias never been the resi dence of tie imperial family one moment since the present empei-or has been on the throne. That winter palace has been changed into a museum and a picture gallery and a place of great levees. He spends his summer in the palace at Peter- hof, fifteen or twenty miles from St. Petersburg, his autumns at the palace at Gratschna and his winters ill a palace at St. Petersburg, but in quite a different part of tbe city to that occupied by the winter palace. He rides through the streets unattended, except by the em press at his side and the driver on tlie box. There is not a person in this audi ence more free from fear of harm than he is. His subjects not only admire him, but almost worship him. There are cranks in Russia, but have we not had our Charles Guiteau and John Wilkes Booth? “But," says some one, “did not the Russians kill the fa ther of the present emperor?” Yes, but in the time that Russia lias had one as sassination of emperor America has had two presidents assassinated. "But is not the emperor an autocrat?” By which you mean, has ho not power without restriction? Yes, hut it all de pends upon what use a man makes of his power. Are you an autocrat in your factory, or ail autocrat in your store, or an autocrat in your style of business? It all depends on what use you make of your power, whether lo bless or to op press, and from the time of Peter the Great—that Russian who was the won der of all time, the emperor who became incognito a ship carpenter that he might help ship carpenters, and a mechanic that he might help mechanics, and put on poor men’s garb that he might sym pathize with poor men, and wlio in his last words said: “My Lord, I am dying. Oh, help my unbelief!”—I say, from that time the throne of Russia has, for the most part, been occupied by rulers as beneficent and kind and sympathetic as they were powerful, To go no further hack than Nicholas, the grandfather of the present emperor. Nicholas had for the dominant idea of his administration tlie emancipation of the serfs. When it was found that he premeditated tlie freedom of the serfs he received tlie following letter of threat from a deputation of noblemen: “Your Imperial Majesty—We learn that the council and senate of the empire have before them foi deliberation, with your sanction, the plan to abolish serfdom throughout tlie Russian empire. We are perfectly willing to abide by your majesty’s decision in this matter and to loyally support your will, but there are in Russia a large number of small own ers of serfs who are dependent for actual subsistence on the labor of tliose serfs, and who consequently will be left wholly penniless and without any resource by the operation of emancipation. They will then undoubtedly resort to desper ate measures, and in the extremity of their despair will put .the life of your majesty in jeopardy.” The emperor replied in words that will last as long as histc.'-y: “Gentlemen, if I should die because of my devotion to such a cause, I am willing to meet my fate.” When, tinder an attack of pneumonia from exposure to severe weather in the service of liis people, that emperor put down his head on tne pillow of dust, Russia lost as good a monarch as was ever crowned. Then came Alexander the Second, tne father of the present emperor. Amid the mightiest opposUon and innumerable protests he, with one stroke of his pen, emancipated twenty million serfs, prac tically saying: “Go free. Be your own masters, and this is for you and your children forever.” On the day he was basely assassinated (and I will paren thetically say that I saw his carriage in splinters as it looked when he stepped from it. not to save himself, but to look after somo poor people in the street who had been hurt, and I saw the bed on which he died, the mattrass yet crimson yrith his life’s blood)—oh the day he was assassinated he had on his table, found afterward, a free constitution that pro posed. to give the right of suffrage to the people of Russia. If it had not been for the ' assassination he would have soon signed that constitution, but that horrible violence put things back as violence always does. What a marvel ous character of kindness was Alexan der tlie Second, the father of tlie present emperor, so that tho present emperor. Alexander the Third, inherits his be nignity. Alexander the Hecond, bearing that a nobleman had formed a conspir acy against liis life, had him arrested. Then the eyes of the criminal were band aged, and he was put in a carriage and for somo time traveled on, only stopping for food. After awhile the bandage was- removed, and supposing that lie must by that timo have been almost in Siberia lie found that lie was at the door of liis own home. But this punishment was sufficient. The same emperor, having heard that a poet had written a poem defamatory of his empress, ordered the poet into his presence. Expecting great severity, the poet entered the palace and found the emperor and empress and dukes and duchesses gathered together. “Good morning," said tlio emperor to the of fender. "I hear you have written a most beautifu^ poem, and I liave sent for yon that yon may read it to us and we may luive the pleasure of hearing it.” The m m criod out, “Hmd mo to Siberia or do anything with me, but do not make me read this poem in your pres ence." He was compelled to read the defamatory poem, and then the empress, against whom it was aimed, said: "I do not think lie will write any more verses about us again. Let him go." And so he was freed. And now comes in Alex ander tlie Third, doing the hest things possible for the nation which he loves and which as ardently loves him. But what an undertaking to rale one hun dred and twelve million people, made up of one hundred tribes aud races and speaking forty different languages. But, notwithstanding all this, things there move ou marvelously well, and 1 do not believe that out of five hundred thou sand Russians you would find more than one person who dislikes the emperor, and so that calumny of dread of assas sination drops so fiat it can fall no flatter. Calumny the Second—If you go to Rus sia yon are under severest espionage— stopped here and questioned there and in danger of arrest. But mv opinion is that if a man is disturbed in Russia it. is because he ought to be disturbed. Rus sia is tlie only country iu Europe in which my baggage was not examined. I car ried in my hand, tied together with a cord, so that their titles could be seen, a pile of eight or ten books—all of them from lid to lid cursing Russia—but I had no trouble in taking with me the books. There i.s ten times more difficulty in get ting your baggage through tlie Ameri can custom house than through the Rus sian. I speak not of myself, for friends intercede for me on American wharves, and I am not detained. I was several days in Russia before I was asked if I had any passport at all. Depend upon it, if hereafter a man believes he is un comfortably watched by the police of St. Petersburg or Moscow, it is because there is something suspicions about him, and you yourself had better, when he is around, look after your silver spoons. I promise von, an honest man or an honest woman, that when yon go there, as many of you will, for European travel is destined to change its course from southern Europe to those northern re gions, you will have no more molesta tion or supervisal than in Brooklyn or in New York or the quietest Long Island village. Calumny the Third—Russia and its ruler arc so opposed to any other religion except the Greek religion that th<*y will not allow any other religion; that noth ing hut persecution and imprisonment and outrage intolerable await the dis ciples of any other religion. But what are the facts? I had a long ride in St. Petersburg and its suburbs with the pre fect, a brilliant, efficient and lovely man, who is tlie highest official in the city of St. Petersburg, and whose chief business is to attend the emperor. I said to him, ‘‘I suppose your religion is that of the Greek church?” “No,” said lie, “I am a Lutheran.” “'What is your religion?” I said to one of the highest and most in fluential officials at St. Petersburg. He said, “I am of the Cliurch of England.” Myself, an American, of still another denomination of Christians, and never having been inside a Greek cliurch in my life until I went to Russia, could not have received more consideration had I heen baptised in the Greek church and all my life worshiped at her altars. I had it demonsti-ated to me very plainly that a man’s religion in Russia has noth ing to do with his preferment for either office or social position. Tlie only ques tions taken into such consideration are honesty, fidelity, morality and adapta tion. I had not been in *St. Petersburg an hour before I received an invitation to preach the Gospel of Christ as I be lieved it. Besides all this, have you for gotten that the Crimean war, which shook the earth, grew out of Russia’s in terference in behalf of the persecuted Christians of all nations in Turkey? “But,” says some one, “have there not heen persecutions of other religions in Russia?” No doubt, just as in other times in New England we burned witches, and as we killed Quakers, and as the Jews in America have been outrageously treat ed ever since I can remember, and the Chinese in our land have been pelted, and their stores torn down and theii* way from the steamer wharf to their destined quarters tracked with their own blood. The devil of persecution is in every land and in all ages. Some of us in the differ ent denominations of Christians in Amer ica have felt the thrust of persecution because we thought differently or did things differently from those who would, if they had the power, put ns in a furnace ’eight times heated, one more degree of caloric than Nebuchadnezzar’s. Perse cutions in ail lands, but the emperor of Russia sanctions none of them. I had a most satisfactory talk with the emperor about the religions of the world, and he thinks and feels as yen and I do—that i’e- ligion is something between a man and his God. aud no one has a right to inter fere with it. You may go right up to St. Petersburg and Moscow with your Episcopal liturgy, or your Presbyterian catechism, or your Congregationalisms liberalism, or your Immersionist’s Bap tistry, or any other religion, and if you mind your own affairs and let others mind theirs you will not he molested. Calumny the Fourth—Russia is so very grasping of territory, jfeid she seems to want the world. But what are the facts? During the last century and a quarter the United States have taken possession of everything between the thirteen colonies and the Pacific ocean, and England during the same length of time has taken possession of nearly three million square miles, and by the extent of her domain has added two hundred and fifty million population, while Russia has added during that time only one-half the number of square miles and about eighteen million of population —England’s advance of domain by two hundred and fil’tv million mrainst Rus- Ifc is positively without a peer. Mr. Walter Brewer, Vinton, Ia., says : “I had a very bad cough and a few doses of Dr. Bull’s Ccugh Syrup gave relief and ef fected a cure. I would not foe without it in my family. ” 389-It Children of Mr. and Mrs. M. M. Soller Altoona, Fa. Both H ad Eczema In Its Worst Form After Physic Lans ’ F a i l e d H o o d ’s Sarsaparilla Perfectly Cured, Great mental agony is endured by parents who see their children suffering from diseases caused by impure blood, and for which there seems no cure. This is turned to joy when Hood’s Sarsaparilla is resorted to, for it expels the foul humors from the blood, and restores the dis eased skin to fresh, healthy brightness. Read the following from grateful parents: “ To C. I. Hood & Co., Lowell, M ass.: “We think Hood’s Sarsaparilla is the most valuable medicine on the market for blood and skin diseases. Our two children suffered terri bly w ith the W orst Form of Eczema for two years. We had three physicians in that time, but neither oi them succeeded in curing them or even in giving them a little relief. At last we tried Hood’s Sarsaparilla and in a month both children were per fectly cured. Wo recommend Hood’s Sarsaparilla as a standard family medicine, and would not be without it.” M r . and M rs . M. M. S oller , 1412 2nd Avenue, Altoona, Pa. HOOD’S PlLLS cure liver ills, constipation, biliousness, jaundice, sick headache, indigestion. Forestine Acts Our §1.00 Cough quickly Bottles Syrup and are reduced tastes to 50c. for good. and sold Coughs, No everywhere Colds, cure for and No half price, Consumption. 383 w4 pay. 35c. N O O T H E R W IL L DO IT . D r. H o x sie ’s CERTAIN CRODPCDRE Keeps the air passages to the lungs open, and prevents congestion. Croup, Pneumonia, Diph theria and Bronchitis sield at once. Every trace of disease reraoved. Price 50 cents. Sold by prom inent drtiggists. 383 w4 P A R K E R ’S _l HAIR BALSA?/; Cleanses and beautifies the hair. Promotes a luxuriant growth. Never Pails to liestore Gray Hair to its Youthful Color. Cures scalp diseases & l hair falling. 50ctand$1.00at Druggists HIM—— — — Wil ■■■!!I■■■■■IIIH— II The OonsumptiveandFeeUle and all who Bufferfrom exhausting diseases should useParker’s G-iuger Tonic. It cures the worst Cough. Weak I>ebility, in- digestion, Female Weakness, Rheumatismana Pain. 50c. & §1. MiNDERCORNS. The only sure cure for Corns. Stops all pain. Makes walking easy. IScte, at Druggists. 383w4 m j ■■ — & C o . — Are showing a stock of CIO ASS! •Unprecedented for- Styles, Prices and Assortment. LOAKSFORLADIES! LDAKS FORM ISSES! LOAKS FOR INFANTS! THEIR ASSORTMENT OF Underwear Was never as complete as now. Fur Capes, Muffs, Boas, FDR TRIMMINGS. H av e K ID GLOVES Fitted at the Glove Counter. Bay Only FOSTER Kid Gloves, dlOSlf swlOStf CONNECTIONS ON N. Y. 0. & . , AT SYRACUSE—TRAINS AKBIYK. From t e e E a st.—2:05t, 3:25+, 3:45+, 7:00+, 9:20 * e .; 12:45. 1:30+. 2:15+, 3:30,4:15+, 4:55+, 6:15,7:10+, 3 :3J+, 8:50+, 11:10, 11:32t p. m. /rom the W est. D irect Road.—12:05+, 1:10+, 3:rn. 5:30f, 7;50+, 9:20+ 30:30+, 21;20 a. m.; 12:16+, 12:25+, 2:10, 4:50, 7:40, S:30+. 10:50+, ll:1 5 t p. m. A uburn R oad .~9:20 a . m„ 13:10, 2:10,4:35,7:50, 10:10 p. ac . TRAINS DEPART. F or the E a 6t.-12:10+, 1:25+, 3:25+, 5:40+, 7:15, 8:00+, 9:40+, 10:40+, 11:30+ a . h .; 12:30+, 12:35, 1:10. 2:30, 5:00, 7:00. 8’45+, 10:55+, 11:20 p. h . F ob the W est , D irect R oad .—2:10+, 3:40+ 3:50+, 7,20+, 7:35, 10:30 a . m.; 1:50, 2:20, 4:20, 5:00+, 5:15, 7:30+, 8:10+. 8:55+, 9:00, 11:35 p. m. Aubuf,n R o a d —5:50, 9:30 a .m • 12:50, 2:25t,5:00, 8:05 p . x. AT CANASTOTA—TRAINS DEPART. la2t- *«• The daggers (+) Indicate express trains. All other trains are accommodation trains. SYRACUSE, BINGHAMTON & N. Y NORTHWARD. stations. | Exp. I Exp. I Bxp. | Mail. | is’ew York___ Philadelphia.. Seraatcm ____ Binghamton. Ch’go Forks.. Whitney’s Pt. Lisle .................. Marathon.... Messengerv’e B’dgett Mills CORTLAND . Homer.......... Little York .. Preble . Tally.............. Syracuse ____ Oswego ........... a . n . P. K. 9 CO 9 00 820 7 03 P, H. P. H. A- X. A. J . 1 33 2 U 4 05 3 15 820 435 8 43 5 05 350 900 520 9 06 548 4 05 9 21 602 9 33 620 9 44 6 32 430 9 58 500 0 47 4 38 10 06 6 08 658 10 14 707 10 19 7 22 4 57 10 28 627 815 5 35 *1115 7 10 P. H. 10 10 6 50 13 30 8 30 SOUTHWARD. STATIONS. Mail |Exp. | Exp. | Exp. F.&/ P. M. A. H. P. H A. St Oswego......... 3 35 7 45 900 1100 A. St. P. M. A. S1. P. u. P. St. Syracuse...... 730 500 900 1010 too Tully............ 8 19 5 56 2 18 Preble........... 8 29 605 233 Little York... 8 34 610 2 41 Eomer.......... 8 43 620 0 53 1112 2 55 CORTLAND.. 8 52 632 10 00 11 20 3 07 B’dgett Mills. 900 6 41 3 20+ Messengerv’e 911 6 52 340+ Marathon__ 9 21 700 11 46 4 05 Lisle.............. 9 43 713 4 33 Whitney’s Pt. 953 7 26 4 55 Ch’go Forks.. 10 25 7 35 5 21 Binghamton.. 10 50 7 57 1103 12 40 6 00 p *r P. * , P H Ii K T> w Scranton...... 12 40 12 40 2 45 8 in Philadelphia- 6 05 6 05 10 00 New York__ 5 15 5 15 730 A dagger (+) shows that trains stop oa s»>. LEHIGH VALLEY RAILROAD, SOUTHERN CENTRAL DIVISION, SOUTHWARD. STATIONS. 128 136 14 138 2 A. M. a . n . A. SI. P. u. P. if. Oswego................... ...... ......... ........ ...... Sterling................... 8 59 1 48 6 ',7 Weedsport............. 9 42 mmm m 2 40 7 00 Anhurn................... 10 0fl 8 15 11 15 3 00 7 30 Moravia_________ 8 52 11 52 8 12 P. H. Groton.................... 9 17 12 12 8 SP Freeville.......... ....... - rnmmm 9 20 12 23 8 44 Dryden _____________ _____ 9 27 13 39 8 50 Harford.................. _____ 9 41 *12 40 9 03 Harford Mills.......... m m « 9 45 *1243 9 00 Owego__________ 10 40 1 35 9 65 Sayre ...................... 2 10 10 85 NORTHWARD. STATIONS. 17 135 3 137, A. M. A. K. P. M. P..'M. Sayre ....................... 4 25 ..... 5 15 Owego__________ 5 05 8 00 6 00 ____ Harford Mills.......... 5 56 8 52 6 55 Harford_________ 6 CO 8 56 6 59 ......... Dryden__ ...» ____ 6 13 9 09 7 12 Freeville.................. 6 35 9 20 7 20 Groton___________ 6 47 9 36 7 32 Moravia................... 7 08 9 59 7 53 _____ Auburn ____________ 7 50 10 40 8 34 6 00 Weedsport............... 8 16 11 88 ..... 6 23 P. H. Sterling..... .......... 8 59 12 22 ......... 7 08 Oswego.................... ..... ..... ..... ♦Trains stop only on signal. Traln8l7 and 2, sonth of Anbura, run dally. All other trains daily, except Sunday. CONNECTIONS. Owego with N. Y. L. E. & W. It.R .; Freeville with E., C. & N. R. R.; Auburn with N. Y. C. & H. R. R .; Weedsport with N Y. C. & H. R. R .; and West Shore R. R.; Sterling with R. W. & O, R. R. E. B. Byxngton. Gen -Pass. Agt, ELMIRA.CORTLAND&NORTHERN NORTH OR EAST BOUND. stations. INo.l. J No. 7* I No. 3.|No. 5+INo.ll A. K. A. X. P. X. A. X. A. M . Elmira—.Lv. 7 10 8 00 4 00 Horseheads. 7 20 8 10 4 10 VanEtten-— 8 06 8 56 4 57 Ithaca ........ 9 00 9 SO 5 47 Freeville ___ 9 20 10 08 6 04 Auburn.. Ar. 10 40 8 40 A. X. CORTLAND 9 48 10 82 6 26 7 20 7 25 Syracuse__ 11 15 8 15 Truxton ___ 10 12 10 55 6 50 7 46 8 39 Cuyler......... 10 23 11 04 7 02 7 59 9 10 DeRuvter... 10 81 11 13 7 12 8 11 0 40 Cazenovia.. 11 02 11 43 7 48 8 43 11 02 P. X. P. M . 12 86 A. X. Canastota.. 11 45 P. K. 12 22 8 25 9 25 Sylv’n Beach 9 45 Sylv. Jnnct’n 9 48 Camden...... 10 13 Watertown. CapeVinc’nt Clayton....... Ogdensb’gh. P. M P. X. A. X. P. X. Albany........ 4 50 4 50 1 30 2 10 New York.. . 8 50 8 50 6 30 7 00 Boston Ar... 11 05 10 50 8 30 ♦Runs Sundays only. SOUTH OR WESTBOUND. TATIONS No.2. | No.4. i No.8* | No.6t No.! P. X, P. K. P . M. A. K. A. K ’ioston. ..Lv. 6 45 11 00 6 45 5 00 York.— 9 15 11 59 ■3 15 7 30 A. ir *.. M . A. M . V. .vi ei tf : r5 • ■* q - L •Ai Ogm.n^b' gh ; i<> C l a y ... 7 20 Cape ’o' 7 30 Wat erf iiv. u • 10 00 A. H V . M P . XI. ’■'ajmrieii— 4 50 Sylv Juuet’* P. 3i, 5 ">> Sylv’n Bet-.eb 5 19 A, H. P. M. P. X. : 'anastots 7 05 1 25 ■i 35 5 67 2 20 • azenovia.. - ? H 2 03 4 .k 6 ir, 4 20 tX’Ruy+o.r — •<is 2 31 4 Ki 7 u 6 <0 iri.VfuO___ e tit ' ? if I 9? i 26 f *0 \yv)ua-'e__ i 1 no CORTLAND 9 1) 1 / 3 15 GO o 7 55 7 35 A. H. Auburn ----- 8 15 11 15 F, M. vreevtlle -- ■ 9 20 3 35 5 48 Ithaca........ 9 41 3 54 6 08 Van Etten — 10 31 4 42 7 00 Horseheads. 11 20 5 27 7 47 Elmira........ 11 35 5 40 8 00 * Runs Sundays only. +Nos 5 and 6 run d excepting Sunday. ng and West Shore stop at E., C. & N. depot in Canastota. Trains 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 6,13,14 are flrst-class train* All other trains are second-class. Stage Time-Table Snmmerhlll stage leaves post-office at I2;O o ; Virgil 3tage leavea post cfSce at IS *. ; Pitcher stage leaves pos 1 office at 1 p.*. : McGrawville stage leave* poet-office at 9 , a. m. and 6:00 p. k . „• Corrected March il, 1892. - r § . K . JMtf&ARD P - J t . ' *

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Page 1: CIOA SS!nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn91066328/1892-11-25/ed... · 2015-02-09 · ASTONISHING FACT. r. v.spected by ... short breath, oppres- ' J, faint and hungry spells,

6 COBTLAND STANDARD AXD JOUBXAL, FRIDAY, XOYEMBER 25, 1892.ASTONISHING FACT.

r. v.spected by Comparatively Few.'Mugs th a t em body tb e m ost t r u th a re

'.i p<!3ntly am ong th e la s t to be rea 1;vcd.1 • -ivdible as i t m ay seem one in fou. has ■-i -riik o r diseased h e a rt, th e early sym p- c i s of w h ich are , sh o rt b re a th , oppres- '■ J, fa in t and h u n g ry spells, flu tte ring ,

n in le f t side, sm othering , sw ollen a n -i 1 s, d ropsy , w ind in stom ach , e tc . Levi

L "gan , B uchanan , M ich., suffered from in. <rt disease th ir ty years . Tw o bo ttles c f Dr. Miles H e a r t Cure cured h im . ‘‘The < ffeets of y o u r new H e a rt Cure is w o n d e r­fu l ,” — Mrs. E v a D resser, M cGregor, Ia . This fav o rite rem edy Is sold by B row n & M aybury on a g u a ran tee . G et th e D oc­to r 's book, “ N ew and S ta rtlin g F a c ts ,” -Tee. 3 8 4 y la ltT & F

B ucketshops- -H ardvvare sto res.

A Taking Notice.Tuke i t.T ake i t quick.’i'axe i t qu ick enough to cure th a t cough

•vT r.e i t becom es se ttled and so m uch difficult to cure.

Take w h a t ?Take H am ilton ’s Cough Balsam .Take th a t because i t is g u a ran teed to

cu ie .Take 35 cents to your druggist and buy

a bo ttle .i'ake th e em p ty b o ttle back and get

y. - ir m oney if i t does n o t benefit you.ccke th is advice. 8 8 3 -4 t

P o v e rty is a h u n d red -d o lla r bill c u t in;• _> in th e m id d le a n d b o th en d s lo s t.— Thomas Cat.

One oi: th e B r ig h te st Charms>r a ta ir face is a flue se t of tee th . The .a ie* being tully alive to th is tac t, p a t- -oiijzs SOZODONT in preference to any

of. ar den titrice , since th ey know by ex-oe ienee th a t i t p reserves like no o th e r th e or stine w hiteness and cleanliness of the tee th , and m akes a na tu ra lly sw ee t b rea th ,io iitionally fra g ra n t I t is one of the privileges of th e beaux sex to look lovely an i t h a t p ro p o rtio n of i t w h eh uses ■k'LODONT, h as learned th a t th e a rtic le re. itiib u te s in no sm all degree to th e end m view. All d ruggists sell it. 3 S 3 -4 t

‘•W h a t p e n a n c e a re y o u d o in g in th is season, Mrs. M cS im per?” asked

it D r. T h ird ly . “ O h, I com e to h e a r ' t p re a c h every S u n d a y !” w as th e

ch .-e rfu l rep ly .

'ready em ploym ent, on salary , is offered,n ..no ther colum n, b y E. C. Peirson & Co., »V iterloo , N. Y . 387 w 4

L'he m a n w h o ow ns a ra ilro a d n ev e r g t s h a lf a s m u ch jo y o u t of i t a s th e v - w ho tra v e ls on a f re e p a ss .— R a m ’s• :< rn ,

A T T H E T A B E R N A C L E .

F o r S ix C e n ts w ill send you Dr. K au fm an n ’s g rea tVical W ork ; 100 pages, colored p lates :n life. The m ost valuable adviser •- published. To any address on re - )t of th re e 3 -cen t s tam ps to p ay p o st-

Addres3 A . P . O rdw ay & Oo., ston, Mass. 3 8 7 -2 t

E xam ple is b e tte r th a n p rec e p t.

G o o d f o r N o t h i n g E l s e .

.-.rmelee’s Pile Suppositories are good uothm g b u t piles. They are p repared

.c ia l ly fo r th a t com plain t and a re n o t r ted to any o ther. B u t th ey a re eon- u tly g u a ran teed to cure piles. T rya . S o ld b y d ru g g ists fo r 5 0 e a b o x or

t by m ail on rece ip t of p rice . P a rm e- Medical Co., Dansville, N .Y .

w 3 8 3 - 4 t

)r <s in il'-' h a n d s th a t n a tu re h a s p u t t ■ ■. rh 'v eres: in d ic a tio n o f tho ta s te s , th e .u ia ra c te r a n d th e p assions of w o m a n .— Dumas, j r .

D u c k y N u m b e rs . H um p h rey s’ Specifics m ay w ell be called

nm ky num bers, and lucky indeed, a re th e p e ’sons w ho use th em . The th ir ty -f iv e

:> cifi.cs cover all diseases from infancy to • i age. w 383 4 t

A E W O R L D - W I D E F A M E O F

leiskelPsOintment

:>. p e r fe c t c u r e f o r a ll fo rm s o f

SKIN DISEASE,earned alone by its intrinsic merit in correcting:iii* .aserl conditions o f th e sk in . In E czem a .*-.i t . Scald Head, and all itching, scaly and

.... uus disorders, w in d i o ther rem edies h ave failed■ i acts tike a ciiarm, allaying immediately

:r - its i t io n a n d h e a l in g e f fe c tu a lly th e d ise a se d.. .:i therein, without the aid of internal medicine.

Price 50 Cents per box. b y Druggists, or .sent by mail. Send for

for Kitchen and Sick Room,” Free,JOHNSTON, HOLLOW AY & CO.,

581 Commerce street, Philadelphia.3 3 1 y l

■ tyro2i« :0

Scientific American A g e n c y f o r

C A V E A T S , T R A D E M A R K S ,

D E S IG N P A T E N T S C O P V R I C H T S , e t c .

F o r in fo rm a tio n a n d f r e e H a n d b o o k w rite to MUNN & CO., 361 Broadway, New York.T d e v b u re a u f o r se c u r in g p a te n ts m A m erica , y ' 5r - p a te n t ta k e n o u t b y n s is b rcm gnt b e fo re t . . ' ■: d b lic b y a n o tic e g iv en f r e e o r ch a rg e m th e

(J-/

Ollv KtJ Ml {j* , vi* — v -

i m t i i k J #wwat*:r s i c irc u la tio n o f a n y sc ien tif ic p a p e r in th e j . S p lend id ly il lu s tra te d . N o in te ll ig e n t sh o u ld b e w ith o u t i t . W eem y , S 3 . 0 0 a

; $1.50 s ix m o n th s . A d d re ss MTJNN & CO., l is h b r s , 361 B roadw ay . N ew Y ork.

3 0 8 y l

?y

‘ T ia u s T a b u le s : fo r l iv e r t ro u b le s L ilians T a b u l e s : a fam ily rem e d y . L ipans T a b u le s h a v e com e to s tay .

enWantefloB Salary-e lia b le m e n w e w il l g iv e s t e a d y e m p lo y m e n t

L I B E R A L S A L A B Y , p a y in g th e i r t r a v e l- e x p e n s e s . W e g ro w o u r o w n s to c k e x c lu -

:ly a n d G U A K A N T E E i t t o b e s t r ic t ly firs t- :g in e v e r y p a r t i c u l a r , t r u e t o n a m e a s o r- ed . F u l l in s t r u c t io n s fu r n is h e d . E x p e r ie n c e le c e s s a ry . A p p ly a t o n c e , stating mje. A d- -3 E . C. P E IR S O N & C O ., M ap le G ro v e N u r- e s , W a te r lo o , N . Y . (E s ta b l is h e d o v e r 25 y r s ) a w4

I cMeherter’a EitftUali DlmonH B*an&

s a f e , always reliable, l^ p ie s , aslc /S A Druggist for Chichester's English E ia -A V h \ monaBrand in R e d and Gold metalliciboxes, sealed with, blue ribbon. T a k e VsY inn o th e r . Refuse dangerous substitu* V tion* and imitations. At Druggists, or send 4c. in sUmps for particulars, testimonials and

“ B e lie f t o r B odies,” in letter, hy re tu rnV Tf*,)) 1 0 . 0 0 0 Testimonials. Jfame P a p e r .

- , •ohiSerCAemlcolCo.,M «<U^auuro,

H37w4

DR, TALMAGE STARTLES THE COUN­TRY BY HiS REPORT ON RUSSIA.

A Defense o f R ussia W hich Set A ll NewY o r k a n d B r o o k l y n T a l k i n g B e f o r eN i g h t — E n s s i i f O n r F r i e n d i n 1 S 6 1 - 5 .

M a n y C a l u m n i e s R e f u t e d .

B r o o k ly n , N ov. 20.—R ev . D r. T a l­m a g e to d a y fu lfilled h is p ro m ise t h a t h e w o u ld a g a in sp eak of h is v is i t to R u s ­s ia a n d c o rre c t m a n y w ro n g im p re s ­sions c o n c e rn in g t h a t em p ire a n d its ru le r . A f te r a n exposition o f S c r ip tu re a u d c o n g re g a tio n a l s in g in g h e to o k fo r h is te x t I I P e te r ii, 10, “ P re su m p tu o u s a re th e y , se lf w ille d ; th e y a re n o t a f ra id to speak ev il of d ig n itie s .”

A m id a m o st rep re h e n sib le c re w P e te r h e re p a in ts b y one s tro k e th e p o r t r a i t of th o se w h o d e lig h t to s la sh a t peop le in a u th o r ity . N o w w e a ll h a v e a r ig h t to c ritic ise ev il b eh av io r, w h e th e r in h ig h p laces o r low , b u t th e f a c t t h a t one is h ig h u p is no p ro o f t h a t he o u g h t to be b ro u g h t d ow n. I t is a b a d s tr e a k of h u ­m a n n a tu re no w , as it w a s in th e tim e o f th e te x t a h a d s tr e a k o f h u m a n n a ­tu re , t h a t success o f a n y k in d ex c ites th e jea lo u s a n tip a th y o f th o se w h o c a n n o t c lim b th e sam e steep . T h e re n e v e r w as a D a v id on th e th ro n e t h a t th e re w as n o t som e A b sa lo m w h o w a n te d to g e t i t . T h e re n e v e r w a s a C h ris t b u t th e w o rld h a d sa w a n d h a m m e r re a d y to fa sh io n o u t a c ro ss on w h ic h to a ssa ss in a te h im . O u t o f th is ev il s p ir i t g ro w not on ly in ­d iv id u a l b u t n a tio n a l a n d in te rn a ; ion a: d e fam atio n . T o n o c o u n try h a s m o re in ­ju s t ic e b een done th a n to our o w n in day s t h a t a re p a s t.

L o n g b e fo re “ M a rtin C h u z z lew it” w as p r in te d th e l i te r a tu r e of th e w o rld scoffed a t e v e ry th in g A m e ric an . V ic to r H n g o , as h o n e s t a s h e w a s u n e q u a le d in l i te r a ry po tver, w a s so m is in fo rm e d con ­c e rn in g A m e ric a t h a t h e w ro te : “ T he m o st s in g u la r th in g is th e need o f w h i t ­t l in g , w i th w h ic h a ll A m e ric an s a re pos­sessed. I t is su c h th a t on S u n d a y th e y g ive th e sa ilo rs l i t t l e b its of w ood, b e ­cause i f th e y d id n o t th e 3r w o u ld w h it t le th e sh ip , i n c o u r t , a t th e m o st c r i t ic a l m o m en t, th e ju d g e , w h it t l in g , says, ‘P r iso n e r , a re y o u g u ilty ? ' a n d th e ac ­cused tra n q u i l ly resp o n d s, w h it t l in g , ‘I am n o t gu ilt} ’. ’ ”

L o rd J o h n R u sse ll ca lled u s “ a b u b ­b le b u rs t in g n a tio n a li ty . ” B u t o u r co u n ­t r y h a s a t la s t reco v e red fro m su c h c a r i­c a tu re , a n d th e re is n o t a s tr e e t in an y c ity o f E u ro p e o r A s ia w h e re th e w o rd “ A m e ric a ” w ill n o t w in d e ference . B u t th e re is a s is te r n a tio n on th e o th e r side o f th e sea no tv g o in g th ro u g h th e process o f in te rn a t io n a l d e fa m atio n .

T h e re is n o c o u n try on e a r th so m is ­u n d e rs to o d as R u ss ia , a n d no m o n arc h m o re m is re p re se n te d th a n i ts em pero r. W ill i t n o t be in th e cau se o f ju s t ic e i f I t r y to se t r ig h t th e m in d s o f th o se w ho com pose th is a u g u s t a ssem b lag e a n d th e m in d s o f th o se to w h o m , on b o th sides o f th e ocean , th e se w o rd s sh a ll conu-V If th e s la n d e r o f one p e rso n is w ick ed , tlicu th e s la n d e r o f one h u n d re d a n d tw e lv e m illio n peop le is one h u n d re d a n d tw e lv e m illio n tim e s m o re w icked . In th e n a m e o f r ig h te o u sn e ss a n d in b e h a lf o f c iv iliza tio n , a n d fo r th e e n c o u ra g e m e n tof a l l th o se good peop le w h o liave been d ish e a r te n e d b y th e sc a n d a liz a tio n of R u ss ia , I n o w speak . B u t R u ss ia is so v a s t a s u b je c t t h a t to t r e a t i t in one d is ­course is l ik e a t te m p tin g to r u n N ia g a ra fa l ls ov er one m ill w heel.

D o n o t th in k t h a t th e v e ry m a rk e d c o u rte s ie s e x te n d e d m e la s t su m m e r b y th e e m p e ro r a n d em press a n d c ro w n p r in c e o f R u ss ia h a v e co m p lim e n te d m e in to th e a d v o cacy o f t h a t em p ire , fo r I s h a ll p re s e n t y o u a u th e n tic a te d fa c ts t h a t w ill rev e rse y o u r op in ions, i f th e y h a v e b e e n a n ta g o n is tic , a s m in e w ere rev ersed . I w e n t la s t su m m e r to R u ss ia w i th a s m a n y b a le fu l p re ju d ic e s as w o u ld m a k e a n a v a la n c h e fro m th e m o u n ta in o f f a b r ic a tio n w h ic h h a s fo r y e a rs been h e a p ed u p a g a in s t t h a t em ­p ire .

Y o u ask ho w is i t possib le t h a t su ch a p p a llin g m is re p re se n ta tio n s o f R u ss ia c o u ld s tan d ? I a c c o u n t fo r i t b y th e f a c t t h a t th e R u ss ia n la n g u a g e is to m o s t a n im p assab le w a ll. M a lig n th e U n ite d S ta te s , o r m a lig n G re a t B r i ta in o r G e rm a n y o r F ra n c e , a n d b y th e n e x t c a b le g ra m th e fa lseh o o d is exposed , fo r w e a ll u n d e rs ta n d E n g lish , a n d m a n y of o u r peop le a re f a m ilia r w i th G e rm a n a n d F re n c h . B u t th e R u ss ia n la n g u a g e , b e a u tifu l a n d easy to those b o rn to speak i t , is to m o s t v o ca l o rg an s a n u n p ro ­n o u n c e ab le to n g u e , a n d i f a t S t. P e te rs ­b u rg o r M oscow a n y a n ti-R u ss ia n c a l­u m n y w e re d en ied th e m o st of th e w o rld o u ts id e o f R u ss ia w o u ld n e v e r see o r h e a r of th e den ia l.

W h a t a re th e m o tiv es fo r m is rep re ­sen ta tio n ? C o m m erc ia l in te re s ts a n d in ­te rn a tio n a l jea lo u sy . R u ss ia is a s la rg e a s a l l th e r e s t of E u ro p e p u t to g e th e r. Remember that a nation is only a rnan o r a w o m a n on a b ig scale. G o in to a n y n e ig h b o rh o o d o f A m e ric a a n d a sk th e p h y s ic ia n w h o h a s a sm a ll p ra c tic e w h a t he th in k s o f th e p h y s ic ia n w h o h a s a la rg e p ra c tic e . A sk a la w y e r w h o h a s no b r ie fs w h a t h e th in k s of th e la w y e r w h o h a s th re e room s filled w ith c le rk s t ry in g in v a in to t r a n s a c t th e su p e ra b u n ­d a n t b u sin ess t h a t com es to h im . A sk th e m in is te r w h o h a s a v e ry lim ite d a u d ien ce w h a t h e th in k s o f th e m in is te r w h o h a s overflow ing au d ien ces.

W h y does n o t E u ro p e l ik e R ussia? B ecause sh e h as en o u g h a c reag e to sw a llo w a ll E u ro p e a n d fee l she h a d o n ly h a lf a m ea l. R u ss ia is as lo n g as N o r th a n d S o u th A m e ric a p u t to g e th e r. She h a s tw en ty -fiv e th o u sa n d m iles of seaboard . “ B u t ,” says som e one, “ do y o u m e a n to c h a rg e th e a u th o rs a n d th e le c tu re rs w h o h a v e w r i t te n o r spoken a g a in s t R u s s ia w i th falsehood?” B y no m ean s. Y o u c a n find in a n y c ity o r n a ­tion ev ils in n u m e ra b le if you w ish to d isco u rse a b o u t th em .

I sa id a t S t. P e te rs b u rg to th e m o st e m in e n t la d y o f R u ss ia o u ts id e of th e im p e ria l fa m ily , “ A re th o se s to ries of c ru e l ty a n d o u tra g e th a t I h a v e h e a rd a n d re a d a b o u t true?” She rep lied : “ N o d o u b t som e o f th e m a re t ru e , h u t do you n o t in A m e ric a ev e r h a v e officers of the law c ru e l and outrageous in their treat­m ent of offenders? D o y o u n o t h a v e in ­s ta n c e s w h e re th e po lice h a v e c lu b b e d in n o c e n t persons? H a v e y o u no in stances w here people in brief authority act arrogantly?” I rep lied , “Y es, w e d o .” T h e n she sa id : “ W hy does th e world hold our governm ent responsible

f o r e x c ep tio n a l o u trag es? A s soon as a n official is fo u n d to b e c ru e l h e im m ed i­a te ly loses h is p la c e .”

T h e n I b e th o u g h t m y se lf, D o th e peo­p le in A m e ric a h o ld th e g o v e rn m e n t a t W a sh in g to n resp o n sib le fo r th e H o m e ­s te a d r io ts , o r fo r r a i l ro a d in su rre c tio n s , o r fo r th e to rc h of th e v illa in t h a t con ­sum es a b lo ck o f houses, o r fo r th e r u f ­fians w h o a r r e s t a r a i l t r a in , m a k in g th e p a ssen g e rs h o ld u p t l ie ir a rm s u n t i l th e p o ck e ts a re p icked? W h y th e n ho ld th e e m p ero r o f R u ss ia , w h o is as im p ressiv e a n d g e n ia l a m a n as I h a v e ev e r looked a t o r ta lk e d w ith , resp o n sib le fo r th e w ro n g s e n a c te d in a n a tio n w ith a popu ­la tio n m o re th a n tw ice as la rg e in n u m ­b e rs a s th e m illio n s of A m erica?

Suppose one m o n a rc h in E u ro p e ru le d over E n g la n d , S c o tlan d , I re la n d , F ra n c e G e rm a n y , S pa in , I ta ly , A u s tr ia , N o r­w ay and'Sweden., W o u ld i t be f a i r to h o ld th e m o n a rc h resp o n sib le fo r a ll t h a t o c c u rre d in t h a t m ig h ty dom inion? N o w y o u m u s t re m e m b e r th a t A le x a n ­d e r th e T h ird re ig n s over w id e r d o m in ­io n th a n a ll those em p ires p u t to g e th e r. A s a n a tio n is on ly a m an o r a w o m an on a b ig sca le , le t m e ask , W o u ld you in d iv id u a lly p re fe r to be ju d g e d by y o u r faults o r your v irtues? A ll people, ex­cept o u rse lv es, h a v e fa u lts .

T h e p essim ist a t te m p tin g to w r i 'e y o u r b io g ra p h y w o u ld tr.Lv you in you. w e a k e r m oods, an 1 th e p ic tu re of you on th e f irs t p a g t o f y o u r b io g rap h y w o n ld b e as you looked a f te r som e m ean n ess h a d been p ra c tic e d on you and y o u w ere te a r in g m ad . N ow , as I am a no p tim is t. I give you fair warning tha! if I ever w rite y o .tr b io g ra p h y I w ill ta k e y o u as y o u looked th e day y o u r d iv i­d en d s cam e in tw e n ty p e r cen t, la rg e r tlian y ou ever air. idpated, < <r the morningon y o u r w a y to b u s in ess a f te r y o u r f i r s t c h ild w as b o rn , o r th e m o rn in g a f te i y o u r convers ion , w h e n h eav en h a d ro lle d in on y o u r soul. T h e m o s t a c ­c u rse d h o m u n c u li of a ll th e e a r th a re th e pessim ists , w ho, w h e th e r th e y ju d g e in d iv id u a l o r n a tio n a l c h a ra c te r , au d w h e th e r th e y w ie ld to n g u e o r p en , a re filled w ith a n a th e m a tiz a tio n , a n d w ho hav e m ore to sa y a b o u t th e fre c k le s on th e ch eek of b e a u ty th a n o f th e su n rise s a n d su n se ts t h a t flu sh it .

I t is m o s t im p o r ta n t th a t th is c o u n try h a v e r ig h t id eas c o n c e rn in g R u ss ia , fo r a m o n g a ll tlie n a tio n s th is side of h e a v en R u s s ia is A m e ric a ’s b e s t fr ie n d . T h e re h a s n o t been a n h o u r in th e la s t seven ty -five y e a rs th a t t lie sh ip w re c k of f re e in s ti tu tio n s in A m e ric a w o u ld n o t h a v e ca lled fo r th fro m a ll th e despo tism s o f E u ro p e a n d A sia a s h o u t o f g lad n ess w id e as e a r th a n d deep as p e rd itio n . B u t w h o ev e r e lse fa ile d us, R u ss ia n ev e r d id , a n d w h o ev e r else w a s d o u b tfu l , R u ss ia n e v e r w as. R u ss ia , th e n a n old g o v e rn m e n t, sm iled on th e c ra d le o f ou r g o v e rn m e n t w h ile y e t in i ts e a r lie s t in ­fan cy . E m p re ss C a th e rin e o f R u ss ia in 177G o r th e re a b o u ts o ffered k in d ly in te r ­fe ren ce t h a t o u r th ir te e n co lonies m ig h t n o t go d o w n u n d e r th e c ru e ltie s o f w a r. A g a in , in 1813, R u ss ia s tre tc h e d fo r th to w a rd u s a m e rc ifu l h a n d . W h e n o u r d re a d fu l c iv il w a r w as ra g in g , a n d th e tw o th u n d e r c louds of n o r th e rn a n d s o u th e rn v a lo r c lash ed , R u ss ia p ra c t i ­c a lly sa id to th e n a tio n s of E u ro p e , “ K eep y o u r h a n d s off a n d le t th e b rav e m en o f th e n o r th a n d th e so u th s e ttle th e ir ow n tro u b le s .” P r in c e G o rtsch a - koff, th e R u ss ia n s ta te sm a n , d ip lo m a tis t a n d p rim e m in is te r , d u r in g th a t wax- looked e a rn e s tly in to th e fac e o f B a y a rd T a y lo r, o u r m in is te r p le n ip o te n tia ry to R u ss ia , a n d sa id : " R u s s ia a lone h a s stood b y jam fro m th e firs t, a n d w e w ill co n tin u e to s ta n d b y you . Y o u k n o w th e se n tim e n t o f R u ss ia . W e desire , above a ll th in g s , th e m a in te n a n c e o f th e A m e ric a n U n io n as one in d iv is ib le U n io n . W e c a n n o t ta k e an}’ p a r t m o re th a n w e h av e clone. W e h a v e no hos­t i l i ty to th e so u th e rn people . R u ss ia h a s d ec la re d h e r p-jsition a u d w ill m a in ta in i t . T h ere w ill be p roposa ls fo r in te r ­v en tio n . W e be lieve t h a t in te rv e n tio n co u ld do no good a t p rese n t. P ro p o sa ls w ill be m ad e to R u ss ia to jo in in som e p la n o f in te rfe re n c e . She w ill re fu se a n y in v ita t io n of th e k in d . R u ss ia w ill o ccu p y th e sam e g ro u n d as a t th e b e g in ­n in g o f th e s tru g g le , ♦ 'o u m a y re ly u p o n ir , she w ill n o t c h a n g e .”

I re h e a rse d som e of th o se scenes to th e e m p ero r la s t J u ly , sa y in g , “ Y o u w erep ro b ab ly to o y o u n g to re m e m b e r th e po­s itio n y o u r f a th e r to o k a t t h a t t im e ,” b u t w i th r a d ia n t sm ile h e resp o n d ed , “ Oh, yes; I rem e m b e r, I re m e m b e r ,” a n d th e re w as a n a c c e n tu a tio n o f th e w ord« w h ic h d e m o n s tra te d to m e t h a t th ese o ccu rren ces h a d o f te n h een ta lk e d o f in th e im p e ria l househo ld .

I s tood on N e w Y o rk B a t te ry d u r in g th e w a r , a s I suppose m a n y of y o u d id , lo o k in g off th ro u g h a m a g n ify in g g lass u p o n a flee t of R u s s ia n sh ips. “ W h a t a re th e y d o ing th ere?” I a sk ed , a n d so e v e ry one asked . “ W h a t b u sin ess h a v e th e R u ss ian w a rsh ip s in o u r N e w Y o rk h arbo r?” W o rd cam e th a t a n o th e r fleet of R u ss ia n w a rsh ip s w a s in S a n F r a n ­cisco h a rb o r . ‘ ‘W h a t does th is m ean?” o u r ru le r s a sk ed , b u t d id n o t g e t im m e ­d ia te a n sw e r. I n th ese tw o A m e ric an harbors th e R ussian fleets seem ed sou n d asleep. T h e ir g r e a t m o u th s o f iro n spoke n o t a w o rd , a n d th e R u ss ia n flag , w h e th e r f lo a tin g in th e a ir o r d roop ing b y th e flag sta ff, m ad e no a n sw e r to o u r in q u is itiv en e ss . W illia m H . S ew ard , s e c re ta ry o f s ta te , a sk ed th e R u ss ian m in is te r a t W a sh in g to n th e m ea n in g of those R u ss ia n sh ip s in A m e ric a n w a te rs a n d g o t no s a tis fa c to ry response. A d ­m ira l F a r r a g u t s a id to a R u ss ia n officer a f te r d in in g in th e h om e o f th e em in e n t p o litic ian , T h u rlo w W eed , t h a t m a k e r a n d u n m a k e r o f p re s id e n ts , “ W h a t a re y o u do ing h e re w ith those R u ss ia n ves­sels o f w ai’?”

N o t u n t i l th e w a r w as over w as i t fo u n d o u t t h a t in case o f fo re ig n in te r ­v e n tio n a ll tike g u n s a n d th e la s t g u n of th ese tw o fleets in N e w Y o rk a n d S an F ra n c isc o h a rb o rs w ere to open in fu ll d iap aso n u p o n a n y fo re ig n sh ip th a t sh o u ld d a re to in te r fe re w i th th e r ig h to f A m erican s , n o r th a n d so u th , to se t­tle th e ir ow n co n tro v e rsy . B u t fo r th o sefleets a n d th e ir p resen ce in A m e ric an w a te rs , th e re c a n b e n o d o u b t t h a t tw o o f th e m ig h tie s t n a tio n s o f E u ro p e w o u ld h a v e m in g le d in o u r f igh t. B u t fo r th o se tw o flee ts th e A m e ric a n gov­e rn m e n t w o u ld h a v e heen to d a y o n ly a n a m e in h is to ry . I d ec ' ire b e fo re G od a n d th e n a tio n th a t I believe R u ss ia saved th e U n ite d S ta te s o f A m e ric a . L a s t J u ly I s to o d b e fo re a g r e a t th ro n g o f R u ss ia n s iin th e e m b a rra ss in g p o s itio n of sp e ak in g to a n a u d ie n c e th re e -fo u r th s

* of which coflld n o t u n d e rs ta n d m y Ian -

g u a g e a n y m o re th a n I co u ld u n d e rs ta n d th e irs . B u t th e re w ere tw o n am es th a t th e y th o ro u g h ly u n d e rs to o d as w e ll as y o u u n d e rs ta n d th e m , an d th e u tte ra n c e o f th o se tw o n a n u s b ro u g h t f o r th a n a c ­c la m a tio n th a t m ad e th e c ity h a ll of St. P e te r s b u rg q u a k e fro m fo u n d a tio n stono to to w e r, a n d those tw o -nam es w ere “ G eo rge Washington" "AbrahamLincoln.”

N ow is i t n o t im p o r ta n t t h a t w e shou ld feel r ig h t tov. a rd th a t m ig h ty , th a t God g iven f r ie n d o f m orn th a n one h u n d re d years? Y ta , because i t i ■> a n a tio n of m o re pd. ubili.ies. th a n a n y o th e r excep t o u r ow n sh o u ld w e c u lt iv a te its f r ie n d ­sh ip . T h e re i-: a v a s t re a lm of R u ss ia as y e t u n o ccu p ied . I f th e p o p u la tio n of th e re s t o f E u ro p M w ere p o u red in to R u ss ia , i t w ou ld be on ly p a r t ia l ly occupied . A f te r a w h ile A m e ric a w ill be so w ell p o p u la te d th a t tlie tid es o f e m ig ra tio n w ill go th e o th e r w a y an il b y ra ilro a d s ; fro m R u.-sia a t B e h rin g s t r a i t s —w here A sia conies ■within th ir ty -s ix m iles of jo in in g A m e ric a —m illio n s o f p eop le w ill p o u r dow n th ro u g h R u ss ia a n d S ib e ria , a n d on dow n th ro u g h a ll th e reg ions w a itin g fo r th e c iv ilization , of th e n e x t c e n tu ry to com e a n d c u ltu re g re a t h a r ­vests a n d b u ild m ig h ty c itie s . W h a t th e U n ite d S ta te s no w a re on th e w e s te rn h em isp h e re R u ss ia w ill be on tlie e a s t­e rn hem isphere . N u t o n ly beotiu.se o f w h a t R u ss ia h a s been to o u r rep u b lic , b u t b ecau se o f w h a t she w ill he , le t us cease th e d e fa m a tio n o f a l l t h a t p e rta in s to th a t g re a t em p ire . I f R u ss ia ca n a f ­fo rd to be th e f r ie n d o f A m e ric a , A m e r­ic a ca n a ffo rd to b e th e f r ie n d of R u ss ia A n d n o w I p roceed to do w h a t I to ld th e em p ero r a n d th e em press, a n d a ll th e im ­p e ria l f a m ily a t th e p a la c e o f th e P e te r- j.o f 1 w o u ld do i f I ev e r got. h a c k to A m erica , a n d th a t is to a n s w e r som e of th e c a lu m n ie s w h ic h liave been a n ­n o u n ced a n d re i te ra te d a n d s te re o ty p e d a g a in s t R u ssia .

C a lu m n y tlie F i r s t— T lie e m p ero r a n d a ll tin* im p e r ia l fa m ily a re in p e rp e tu a l d re a d of a ssa ss in a tio n . T h ey a re p ra c ­t ic a lly p riso n e rs in th e w in te r pa lace , a n d tre n c h e s w ith d y n a m ite liav e been fo u n d d u g a ro u n d th e w in te r palace . T h e y d a re n o t v e n tu re fo r th , ex cep t p re ­ceded a n d fo llo w ed a n d su rro u n d e d b y a m o st e la b o ra te m il i ta ry g u a rd .

M y a n sw e r to th is is t h a t I n e v e r saw a fac e m o re f re e fro m w o rr im e n t th a n th e e m p e ro r 's face . T h e w in te r pa lace , a ro u n d w h ic h th. * tre n c h e s a re sa id to h av e been c lia r . w ith d y n a m ite , a n d in w h ic h th e im p e ria l fa m ily a re sa id to b e prise r^ r s , lias n e v e r been th e res i­dence of t i e im p e ria l f a m ily one m o m en t since th e p re s e n t em pei-or h a s been on th e th ro n e . T h a t w in te r p a la c e h a s been c h a n g ed in to a m u se u m a n d a p ic tu re g a lle ry a n d a p lace o f g r e a t levees. H e spends h is su m m e r in th e p a la c e a t P e te r- h o f, f if teen o r tw e n ty m iles fro m St. P e te rs b u rg , h is a u tu m n s a t th e p a la c e a t G ra ts c h n a a n d h is w in te rs ill a p a lace a t S t. P e te rs b u rg , b u t in q u ite a d iffe ren t p a r t o f tb e c ity to th a t occup ied by th e w in te r p a lace . H e r id e s th ro u g h th e s tre e ts u n a tte n d e d , ex c ep t b y th e em ­p ress a t h is side a n d th e d r iv e r on tlie box. T h e re is n o t a p e rso n in th is a u d i­ence m o re fre e fro m fe a r of h a rm th a n h e is. H is su b je c ts n o t o n ly a d m ire h im , b u t a lm o s t w o rsh ip h im .

T h e re a re c ra n k s in R u ss ia , b u t hav e w e n o t h a d o u r C h a rle s G u ite a u and J o h n W ilk e s B ooth? “ B u t," says som e one, “ d id n o t th e R u ss ia n s k i l l th e f a ­th e r o f th e p re se n t em pero r?” Y es, b u t in th e t im e th a t R u ss ia lias h a d one a s ­s a ss in a tio n of e m p e ro r A m e ric a h a s h a d tw o p re s id e n ts a ssa ss in a ted . " B u t is n o t th e e m p ero r a n a u to c ra t? ” B y w h ic h y o u m ea n , h a s ho n o t p o w er w ith o u t re s tr ic tio n ? Y es, h u t i t a ll d e­p ends u p o n w h a t u se a m a n m ak e s of h is pow er. A re you a n a u to c ra t in y o u r fa c to ry , o r a il a u to c ra t in y o u r s to re , o r a n a u to c ra t in y o u r s ty le o f business? I t a l l d ep en d s on w h a t u se y o u m ak e of y o u r p o w e r, w h e th e r lo b less o r to op­p ress , a n d fro m th e tim e of P e te r th e G re a t—t h a t R u s s ia n w h o w a s th e w o n ­d e r o f a ll t im e , th e e m p ero r w h o becam e in co g n ito a sh ip c a rp e n te r th a t h e m ig h t h e lp sh ip c a rp e n te rs , a n d a m ec h a n ic t h a t h e m ig h t h e lp m ech an ic s , a n d p u t on po o r m e n ’s g a rb t h a t h e m ig h t sy m ­p a th iz e w i th poor m en , a n d w lio in h is l a s t w o rd s sa id : “ M y L o rd , I am dy ing . O h, h e lp m y u n b e lie f!”—I say , f ro m th a t t im e th e th ro n e o f R u ss ia h a s , fo r th e m o s t p a r t , b een o ccup ied b y ru le rs as b en e ficen t a n d k in d a n d sy m p a th e tic as th e y w e re p o w erfu l,

To go no f u r th e r h a c k th a n N icho las, th e g ra n d fa th e r of th e p re se n t em pero r. N ic h o la s h a d fo r th e d o m in a n t id e a of h is a d m in is tra t io n tlie e m a n c ip a tio n of th e se rfs . W h e n i t w as fo u n d th a t he p re m e d ita te d tlie freed o m of th e se rfs h e rec e iv e d tlie fo llo w in g le t te r o f th r e a t fro m a d e p u ta tio n of no b lem en : “ Y o u r Im p e r ia l M a je s ty —W e le a rn t h a t th e c o u n c il a n d se n a te of th e em p ire h av e b e fo re th e m fo i d e lib e ra tio n , w ith y o u r san c tio n , th e p la n to ab o lish se rfdom th ro u g h o u t tlie R u ss ia n em p ire . W e a re p e rfe c tly w illin g to ab id e by y o u r m a je s ty ’s decision in th is m a t te r a n d to lo y a lly su p p o rt y o u r w ill, b u t th e re a re in R u ss ia a la rg e n u m b e r o f sm a ll ow n­e rs o f se rfs w ho a re d e p en d en t fo r a c tu a l su b s is ten ce on th e la b o r of tliose se rfs , a n d w h o co n seq u en tly w ill be le f t w holly p en n iless a n d w ith o u t a n y reso u rce by th e o p e ra tio n of em an c ip a tio n . T hey w ill th e n u n d o u b te d ly re s o r t to desper­a te m ea su res , a n d in th e e x tre m ity of th e ir d esp a ir w ill p u t .the life o f y o u r m a je s ty in je o p a rd y .” T he em pero r re p lie d in w ords t h a t w ill la s t as long as histc.'-y: “ G en tlem en , if I shou ld d ie b ecause of m y devo tion to su ch a cause , I am w illin g to m ee t m y fa te .” W h e n , t in d e r a n a tta c k o f p n eu m o n ia f ro m exposu re to severe w e a th e r in th ese rv ice o f liis people, t h a t em p ero r p u t dow n h is h e a d on tn e p illo w of d u s t,R u ss ia lo s t as good a m o n a rc h as w ase v e r c row ned .

T h e n cam e A le x a n d e r th e Second, tn e f a th e r o f th e p re se n t em pero r. A m id th e m ig h tie s t o p p o sU o n a n d in n u m e ra b le p ro te s ts he, w i th one s tro k e o f h is pen , e m a n c ip a te d tw e n ty m illio n se rfs , p ra c ­t ic a lly s a y in g : “ G o free . B e y o u r ow n m as te rs , a n d th is is fo r y o u a n d y o u r c h ild re n fo re v e r .” O n th e d a y h e w as b a se ly a ssa ss in a te d (an d I w ill p a re n ­th e t ic a l ly sa y t h a t I sa w h is c a rr ia g e in s p lin te r s a s i t looked w h e n h e stepped f ro m i t . n o t to save h im se lf , b u t to look after somo poor people in th e s tr e e t w ho h a d b een h u r t , a n d I sa w th e b ed on w h ic h h e d ied , th e m a t tr a s s y e t c rim son yrith h is life ’s b lood)—oh th e day he w as assassinated he had on h is table, found afterward, a free constitution t h a t pro­

posed. to g iv e th e r ig h t o f su ffrag e to th e people o f R u ssia . I f i t h a d n o t been fo r th e ' a ssa ss in a tio n h e w o u ld have soon s ig n ed t h a t c o n s titu tio n , b u t th a t h o rr ib le v io lence p u t th in g s b a c k as v io lence a lw a y s does. W h a t a m a rv e l­ous c h a ra c te r o f k in d n ess w as A le x a n ­d e r t lie Second , th e f a th e r o f tlie p resen t em p ero r, so t h a t th o p re se n t em peror. A le x a n d e r th e T h ird , in h e r i ts h is b e ­n ig n ity . A le x a n d e r th e Hecond, bea rin g th a t a n o b le m a n h a d fo rm e d a consp ir­ac y a g a in s t liis life , h a d h im a rre s te d . T h en th e eyes o f th e c rim in a l w ere b a n d ­ag ed , a n d he w as p u t in a c a rr ia g e and fo r som o tim e tra v e le d on, o n ly stopp ing fo r food. A f te r aw h ile th e b a n d a g e was- rem o v ed , a n d supp o sin g th a t lie m u st b y t h a t tim o h a v e been a lm o s t in S iberia lie fo u n d th a t lie w a s a t th e door o f liis ow n hom e. B u t th is p u n ish m e n t was sufficien t.

T h e sam e e m p ero r, h a v in g h e a rd th a t a p oe t h a d w r i t te n a poem d e fa m ato ry of h is em press, o rd ered th e p o e t in to h is p resence . E x p e c tin g g re a t sev erity , the p o e t e n te red th e p a lace a n d fo u n d the e m p ero r an d em press a n d d u k es a n d duchesses g a th e re d to g e th e r. “ Good m o rn in g ," sa id tlio em p ero r to th e o f­fen d e r. " I h e a r you h av e w r i t te n a m o st b e a u ti fu ^ poem , a n d I liave sen t fo r y o n th a t yon m ay re a d i t to u s an d w e m ay luive th e p lea su re of h e a r in g i t .” T h e m m criod o u t, “ H m d m o to S iberia o r do a n y th in g w ith m e, b u t do n o t m ak e m e re a d th is poem in y o u r p re s ­ence ." H e w as com pelled to re a d th e d e fa m a to ry poem , a n d th e n th e em press, a g a in s t w h o m i t w as a im ed , sa id : " I do n o t th in k lie w ill w r i te an y m ore verses a b o u t u s ag a in . L e t h im go ." A nd so h e w a s freed . A n d now com es in A lex­a n d e r tlie T h ird , do ing th e h es t th in g s possib le fo r th e n a tio n w h ic h h e loves a n d w h ich as a rd e n tly loves h im . B u tw hat an undertaking to r a le one h u n ­d re d a n d tw e lv e m illio n people, m ad e u p of one h u n d re d tr ib e s a u d rac e s a n d sp e ak in g fo r ty d iffe ren t lan g u ag es . B u t, n o tw ith s ta n d in g a ll th is , th in g s th e re m ove ou m arv e lo u s ly w ell, a n d 1 do n o t be lieve th a t o u t of five h u n d re d th o u ­sa n d R u ss ian s you w ou ld find m ore th a n one person w ho d islikes th e em pero r, a n d so t h a t c a lu m n y o f d re a d of a ssas­s in a tio n d rops so fia t i t c a n fa ll no f la tte r .

C a lu m n y th e Second—I f you go to R u s ­s ia y o n a re u n d e r sev erest esp ionage— stopped h e re a n d q u estio n ed th e re a n d in d a n g e r of a rre s t. B u t m v opin ion is t h a t i f a m an is d is tu rb ed in R u ss ia it. is b ecau se he o u g h t to be d is tu rb ed . R u s ­s ia is tlie on ly c o u n try iu E u ro p e in w h ich m y b a g g a g e w as n o t exam ined . I c a r ­r ie d in m y h a n d , t ie d to g e th e r w ith a co rd , so th a t th e ir t i t le s co u ld be seen , a p ile of e ig h t o r te n books—a ll o f th e m fro m lid to lid c u rs in g R u ss ia— b u t I h a d no tro u b le in ta k in g w ith m e th e books. T h e re i.s te n tim es m o re d ifficu lty in g e t­t in g y o u r b a g g a g e th ro u g h tlie A m e ri­c a n cu s to m house th a n th ro u g h th e R u s­sian . I speak n o t o f m y se lf, fo r frie n d s in te rc e d e fo r m e on A m e ric an w h arv es , a n d I am n o t d e ta in ed . I w as sev era l d ay s in R u ss ia befo re I w a s ask ed if I h a d a n y p a ssp o rt a t a ll. D epend upon i t , i f h e re a f te r a m a n believes he is u n ­c o m fo rta b ly w a tc h e d b y th e po lice ofSt. Petersburg or Moscow, it is because there is something suspicions about him, and you yourself had better, when he is around, look after your silver spoons. I promise von, a n h o n est man or an honest woman, that when yon go there, as many of you will, for European travel is destined to change its course from southern Europe to those northern re­gions, you will have no more molesta­t io n o r supervisal than in Brooklyn or in New York or the quietest Long Island village.

C alu m n y th e T h ird —R u ss ia a n d i ts r u le r a rc so opposed to an y o th e r re lig io n excep t th e G reek re lig io n th a t th<*y w ill n o t a llo w a n y o th e r re lig io n ; th a t n o th ­in g h u t p e rsecu tio n a n d im p riso n m en t a n d o u tra g e in to le ra b le a w a it th e d is ­c ip les of a n y o th e r re lig ion . B u t w h a t a re th e fac ts? I h a d a lo n g r id e in St. P e te rs b u rg a n d i ts su b u rb s w ith th e p re ­fec t, a b r il l ia n t, efficient a n d lovely m an , w h o is tlie h ig h e s t official in th e c ity of S t. P e te rsb u rg , a n d w hose ch ie f business is to a t te n d th e em peror. I sa id to h im , ‘ ‘I suppose y o u r re lig io n is t h a t of th e G re e k chu rch?” “ N o ,” sa id lie, “ I am a L u th e ra n .” “ 'W h at is y o u r relig ion?” I sa id to one of th e h ig h e s t a n d m o st in ­f lu en tia l officials a t S t. P e te rsb u rg . H e sa id , “ I am of th e C liu rch of E n g la n d .” M yself, a n A m erican , of s ti l l a n o th e r d en o m in a tio n of C h ris tian s , a n d n e v e r h a v in g been in sid e a G reek c liu rch in m y life u n t i l I w e n t to R u ss ia , cou ld n o t h a v e rece iv ed m ore co n sid e ra tio n h a d I heen b a p tise d in th e G reek c h u rc h a n d a ll m y life w o rsh ip ed a t h e r a lta rs . I h a d i t dem onsti-a ted to m e v e ry p la in ly th a t a m a n ’s re lig io n in R u ss ia h a s n o th ­in g to do w ith h is p re fe rm e n t fo r e ith e r office o r social position . T lie on ly ques­tio n s ta k e n in to su ch co n sid e ra tio n a re h o n es ty , fide lity , m o ra lity a n d a d a p ta ­tion . I h a d n o t been in *St. P e te rs b u rg a n h o u r befo re I rece iv ed a n in v ita tio n to p rea c h th e G ospel o f C h ris t as I be­lieved it. B esides a ll th is , h av e you fo r­g o tte n t h a t th e C rim ean w a r , w h ich shook th e e a r th , g rew o u t o f R u ss ia ’s in ­te rfe re n c e in b e h a lf of th e p e rsecu ted C h ris tian s o f a ll n a tio n s in T urkey?

“ B u t ,” says som e one, “ h a v e th e re n o t heen p e rsecu tio n s of o th e r re lig io n s in R ussia?” N o d o u b t, j u s t as in o th e r t im es in N ew E n g la n d w e b u rn ed w itch es , a n d as w e k ille d Q u akers, an d as th e Je w s in A m e ric a h av e been o u trag eo u sly t r e a t ­ed ever since I can rem em b er, an d th e C hinese in o u r la n d hav e been pe lted , a n d th e ir s to res to rn d ow n a n d theii* w ay fro m th e s te a m er w h a r f to th e ir des tin ed q u a r te rs tra c k e d w ith th e ir ow n blood. T he d ev il of p e rsecu tio n is in ev ery la n d a n d in a ll ages. Som e of u s in th e d iffer­e n t d en om ina tions of C h ris tian s in A m e r­ic a h av e fe l t th e th ru s t of p e rsecu tio n b ecause w e th o u g h t d iffe ren tly o r d id th in g s d iffe ren tly fro m those w ho w ou ld , i f th e y h a d th e pow er, p u t n s in a fu rn a c e ’e ig h t tim es h ea te d , one m ore deg ree of ca lo ric th a n N e b u c h a d n e zz a r’s. P e rse ­c u tio n s in a il lan d s, b u t th e em p ero r of R u ss ia sa n c tio n s none o f th em . I h a d a m o st s a tis fa c to ry ta lk w ith th e em pero r a b o u t th e re lig io n s of th e w o rld , a n d he th in k s a n d fee ls as yen a n d I do—th a t i’e- lig ion is so m e th in g be tw een a m a n and h is G od. a u d no one h a s a r ig h t to in te r ­fe re w ith it. Y ou m a y go r ig h t u p to St. P e te rs b u rg a n d M oscow w ith y o u r E p iscopal l i tu rg y , o r y o u r P re sb y te r ia n ca tech ism , o r y o u r C ongregationalism s l ib e ra lism , o r y o u r Im m e rs io n is t’s B ap ­tis try , o r a n y o th e r re lig io n , a n d if you m in d y o u r ow n a ffa irs a n d le t o th e rs m in d th e ir s you w ill n o t he m olested .

C a lu m n y th e F o u r th —R u ss ia is so v e ry g ra sp in g of te r r ito ry , jfeid she seem s to w a n t th e w o rld . B u t w h a t a re th e facts? D u rin g th e la s t c e n tu ry a n d a q u a r te r th e U n ite d S ta te s h a v e ta k e n possession of e v e ry th in g b e tw een th e th ir te e n co lonies a n d th e P ac ific ocean , a n d E n g la n d d u r in g th e sam e le n g th o f t im e h a s ta k e n possession of n e a rly th re e m illio n sq u a re m iles , a n d b y th e e x te n t o f h e r d o m ain h a s a d d e d tw o h u n d re d a n d fif ty m illio n p o p u la tio n , w h ile R u ss ia h a s ad d ed d u r in g th a t t im e o n ly o n e -h a lf th e n u m b e r o f sq u a re m iles a n d a b o u t e ig h te en m illio n o f p o p u la tio n —E n g la n d ’s ad v an ce of d o m ain b y tw o h u n d re d a n d fil’tv m illio n m ra in st R u s-

Ifc is positively w ith o u t a peer. Mr. W alte r B rew er, V in ton , I a . , says : “ I had a very bad cough and a few doses of Dr. B ull’s Ccugh Syrup gave relief and e f­fected a cure. I would n o t foe w ith o u t i t in m y fam ily. ” 3 8 9 - I t

C hildren of M r. and M rs. M. M. SollerAltoona, Fa.

Both H a d EczemaIn I ts W orst Form

A fte r P h y s ic Lans ’F a i l e d H o o d ’s S a r s a p a r il la P e r fe c tly C ured,Great mental agony is endured by

paren ts w ho see th e ir ch ildren suffering from diseases caused by impure blood, and for which there seems no cure. This is turned to jo y w hen H ood’s Sarsaparilla is reso rted to, for i t expels the foul hum ors from the blood, and restores the dis­eased sk in to fresh, healthy b righ tness. Read the following from grateful parents:“ T o C. I . H o o d & C o., L o w e ll, M a s s . :

“ W e th in k H o o d ’s S a r s a p a r i l la is th e m o s tvaluable medicine on the market fo r blood ands k in d is e a s e s . O u r tw o c h i ld r e n su f fe re d t e r r i ­bly w ith the

W o r s t F o r m o f E c z e m af o r tw o y e a r s . W e h a d th r e e p h y s ic ia n s int h a t tim e , b u t n e i th e r o i th e m s u c c e e d e d in c u r in g th e m o r e v e n in g iv in g th e m a l i t t le re l ie f . A t l a s t w e t r ie d H o o d ’s S a r s a p a r i l la a n d in a m o n th b o th c h i ld r e n w e re p e r­fectly cu red . W o re c o m m e n dHood’s Sarsaparillaa s a s t a n d a r d fa m ily m e d ic in e , a n d w o u ld n o t b e w i th o u t i t . ” M r . a n d M r s . M . M . S o l l e r , 1 4 1 2 2 n d A v e n u e , A lto o n a , P a .

HOOD’S PlLLS cure liver ills, constipation, biliousness, jaundice, s ick headache, indigestion.

F o r e s t in e A cts Our §1.00C o u g h quickly B ottles

S y r u p and are reducedtastes to 50c.

fo r good. and soldC o u g h s , No everywhere

C olds, cure forand No half price,

C o n s u m p tio n .383 w4

pay. 35c.

N O O T H E R W I L L D O I T .

D r . H o x s i e ’ s

CERTAIN CRODPCDREKeeps the a ir passages to the lungs open, andp r e v e n t s c o n g e s t io n . C r o u p , P n e u m o n ia , D i p h ­t h e r i a a n d B r o n c h i t i s s i e l d a t o n c e . E v e r y t r a c e of d i s e a s e r e r a o v e d . P r i c e 50 cents. Sold b y p r o m i n e n t d r t ig g i s t s . 383 w 4

P A R K E R ’S _lH A IR B A L SA ?/;

Cleanses and beautifies the hair. Promotes a luxuriant growth. Never Pails to liestore Gray Hair to its Youthful Color.Cures scalp diseases &l hair falling.

50ctand$1.00at DruggistsHIM—— — — Wil ■■■!! I ■■■■■III H— IIThe O o n s u m p t iv e a n d F e e U le and all whoBuffer from exhausting diseases should use Parker’s G-iuger Tonic. It cures the worst Cough. Weak I>ebility, in-digestion, Female Weakness, Rheumatism ana Pain. 50c. & §1. M iN D E R C O R N S . The only sure cure for Corns. Stops all pain. Makes walking easy. IScte, at Druggists.

383w 4

mj ■■

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Styles, Prices and Assortment.

LOAKS FOR LADIES! LDAKS FOR MISSES! LOAKS FOR INFANTS!THEIR ASSORTMENT OF

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F u r C a p e s , M u f f s , B o a s ,

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a t t h e G l o v e C o u n t e r .

Bay Only FOSTER Kid Gloves,d lO S lf s w lO S tf

CONNECTIONS ON N. Y. 0. & . ,

AT SYRACUSE— TRAINS AKBIYK.F rom t e e E a s t .—2:05t, 3:25+, 3:45+, 7:00+, 9:20

* e . ; 12:45. 1:30+. 2:15+, 3:30,4:15+, 4:55+, 6:15,7:10+, 3 :3J+, 8:50+, 11:10, 11:32t p. m.

/r o m t h e W e s t . D ir e c t R o a d .—12:05+, 1:10+, 3:rn. 5:30f, 7;50+, 9:20+ 30:30+, 21;20 a . m.; 12:16+, 12:25+, 2:10, 4:50, 7:40, S:30+. 10:50+, ll:15t p. m.

A u b u r n R o a d .~9 :20 a . m„ 13:10, 2:10,4:35,7:50,10:10 p. ac.TRAINS DEPART.

F or th e E a6t.-12:10+ , 1:25+, 3:25+, 5:40+, 7:15, 8:00+, 9:40+, 10:40+, 11:30+ a . h .; 12:30+, 12:35, 1:10. 2:30, 5:00, 7:00. 8 ’45+, 10:55+, 11:20 p. h .

F o b th e W est , D irect R o a d .—2:10+, 3:40+ 3:50+, 7,20+, 7:35, 10:30 a . m .; 1:50, 2:20, 4:20, 5:00+, 5:15, 7:30+, 8:10+. 8:55+, 9:00, 11:35 p. m.

A ubuf,nR o a d —5:50, 9:30 a .m • 12:50, 2 :25 t,5:00, 8:05 p . x .

AT CANASTOTA—TRAINS DEPART.

la2 t- * « •

T h e d a g g e rs (+) In d ic a te e x p re s s t r a in s .A ll o th e r t r a in s a r e a c c o m m o d a tio n t r a in s .

S Y R A C U S E , B I N G H A M T O N & N . Y

NORTHWARD.s t a t io n s . | Exp. I Exp. I Bxp. | Mail. |

is’ew York___Philadelphia..Seraatcm ____Binghamton.Ch’go F o r k s ..Whitney’s Pt.L isle ..................Marathon... . M essengerv’e B’dgett M ills CORTLAND .Homer..........Little York . .Preble .Tally..............S y ra cu se____

O s w e g o ...........

a . n . P. K.9 CO 9 00820 7 03

P, H. P. H. A- X. A. J .1 33 2 U

4 05 3 15 8204 35 8 435 05 350 900520 9 06548 4 05 9 21602 9 33620 9 446 32 430 9 58 5000 47 4 38 10 06 6 08658 10 14707 10 197 22 4 57 10 28 627815 5 35 *1115 7 10

P. H.10 10 6 50 13 30 8 30

S O U T H W A R D .

STATIONS. Mail | Exp. | Exp. | Exp. F.&/P. M. A. H. P. H A. StOswego......... 3 35 7 45 900 1100

A. St. P. M. A. S1. P. u. P. St.Syracuse...... 730 500 900 1010 tooTully............ 8 19 5 56 2 18Preble........... 8 29 605 233Little York... 8 34 610 2 41Eomer.......... 8 43 620 0 53 1112 2 55CORTLAND.. 8 52 632 10 00 11 20 3 07B’dgett Mills. 900 6 41 3 20+Messengerv’e 911 6 52 340+Marathon__ 9 21 700 11 46 4 05Lisle.............. 9 43 713 4 33Whitney’s Pt. 953 7 26 4 55Ch’go Forks.. 10 25 7 35 5 21Binghamton.. 10 50 7 57 1103 12 40 6 00

p *r P. * , P H Ii K T> wScranton...... 12 40 12 40 2 45 8 inPhiladelphia- 6 05 6 05 10 00New York__ 5 15 5 15 730

A d a g g e r (+) sh o w s t h a t t r a in s s to p oa s»>.

LEHIGH VALLEY RAILROAD,SOUTHERN CENTRAL DIVISION,

SOUTHWARD.STATIONS. 128 136 14 138 2

A. M. a . n . A. SI. P. u . P. if.Oswego................... ...... ......... ........ ......Sterling................... 8 59 1 48 6 ',7Weedsport............. 9 42 mmm m 2 40 7 00Anhurn................... 10 0 fl 8 15 11 15 3 00 7 30Moravia_________ 8 52 11 52 8 12

P. H.Groton.................... 9 17 12 12 8 SPFreeville................. - rnmmm 9 20 12 23 8 44D ryd en _____________ _____ 9 27 13 39 8 50Harford.................. _____ 9 41 *12 40 9 03Harford Mills.......... m m « 9 45 *1243 9 00Owego__________ 10 40 1 35 9 65Sayre...................... 2 10 10 85

NORTHWARD.STATIONS. 17 135 3 137,

A. M. A. K. P. M. P..'M.Sayre....................... 4 25 . . . . . 5 15Owego__________ 5 05 8 00 6 00 ____Harford Mills.......... 5 56 8 52 6 55Harford_________ 6 CO 8 56 6 59 .........Dryden__ ...»____ 6 13 9 09 7 12Freeville.................. 6 35 9 20 7 20Groton___________ 6 47 9 36 7 32Moravia................... 7 08 9 59 7 53 _____A u b u rn ____________ 7 50 10 40 8 34 6 00Weedsport............... 8 16 11 88 . . . . . 6 23

P. H.Sterling..... .......... 8 59 12 22 ......... 7 08

Oswego.................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .♦Trains stop only on signal.

Traln8l7 and 2, sonth of Anbura, run dally. All other trains daily, except Sunday.

CONNECTIONS.Owego with N. Y. L. E. & W. It.R .; Freeville

with E., C. & N. R. R .; Auburn with N. Y. C. &H. R. R .; Weedsport with N Y. C. & H. R. R .; and West Shore R. R .; Sterling with R. W. & O, R. R. E. B. Byxngton. Gen -Pass. Agt,

ELM IR A.C O R TLAN D & NO R TH ER N

NORTH OR EAST BOUND.

s t a t io n s . I No.l. J No. 7* I No. 3.|No. 5+INo.llA. K. A. X. P. X. A. X. A. M.

E lm ira—.Lv. 7 10 8 00 4 00Horseheads. 7 20 8 10 4 10V a n E tte n -— 8 06 8 56 4 57Ithaca........ 9 00 9 SO 5 47F r e e v ille___ 9 20 10 08 6 04Auburn.. Ar. 10 40 8 40 A. X.CORTLAND 9 48 10 82 6 26 7 20 7 25Syracuse__ 11 15 8 15T ru xton ___ 10 12 10 55 6 50 7 46 8 39Cuyler......... 10 23 11 04 7 02 7 59 9 10D e R u v te r .. . 10 81 11 13 7 12 8 11 0 40Cazenovia.. 11 02 11 43 7 48 8 43 11 02

P. X. P. M.12 86 A. X.

Canastota.. 11 45P. K.

12 22 8 25 9 25

Sylv’n Beach 9 45Sylv. Jnnct’n 9 48Camden...... 10 13W a te r to w n .CapeVinc’ntClayton.......Ogdensb’gh.

P. M P. X. A. X. P. X.Albany........ 4 50 4 50 1 30 2 10New York.. . 8 50 8 50 6 30 7 00B o sto n Ar... 11 05 10 50 8 30

♦Runs Sundays only.

SOUTH OR WESTBOUND.

TATIONS N o.2. | N o.4 . i N o.8* | N o.6t N o .!P. X, P. K. P . M. A. K. A. K

’io s to n . ..L v . 6 45 11 00 6 45 5 00

Y o rk .— 9 15 11 59 ■3 15 7 30A. ir *.. M. A. M. V. .vi

ei tf : r5 • ■* q -L •AiOgm.n^b' gh ; i<>C l a y . . . 7 20Cape ’o' 7 30Wat erf iiv. u • 10 00

A. H V . M P. XI.’■'ajmrieii— 4 50Sy lv J u u e t’* P. 3i, 5 ">>S y lv ’n Bet-.eb 5 19

A, H. P. M. P. X.: 'a n a sto ts 7 05 1 25 ■i 35 5 67 2 20• a z e n o v ia .. - ? H 2 03 4 .k 6 ir, 4 20tX’Ruy+o.r — •< is 2 31 4 Ki 7 u 6 <0iri.VfuO___ e tit ' ? if I 9? i 26 f *0\yv)ua-'e__ i 1 noCORTLAND 9 1)1/ 3 15

GOo

7 55 7 35A. H.

A uburn----- 8 15 11 15F, M.

v r e e v tlle -- ■ 9 20 3 35 5 48

Ithaca........ 9 41 3 54 6 08Van Etten — 10 31 4 42 7 00Horseheads. 11 20 5 27 7 47Elmira........ 11 35 5 40 8 00

* Runs Sundays only. +Nos 5 and 6 run d excepting Sunday.

ngand West Shore stop at E., C. & N. depot in Canastota.

Trains 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 6,13,14 are flrst-class train* All other trains are second-class.

S t a g e T i m e - T a b l e

Snmmerhlll stage leaves post-office at I2;Oo ;Virgil 3tage leavea post cfSce at IS *.

; Pitcher stage leaves pos 1 office at 1 p.*.: McGrawville stage leave* poet-office at 9 , a . m. and 6:00 p . k .

„• C o r re c te d M a rc h i l , 1892. - r§. K. JMtf&ARD P - J t . ' *

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