church and the beginnings of the crusades
DESCRIPTION
Church and the beginnings of the Crusades. TSWBAT review what we have learned so far and explain the church system of the feudal period. Date: Monday March 10 . Warm up : review what we learned last week (Black Death and peoples faith in the church/ social classes/ chivalry) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Church and the beginnings of the Crusades
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Date: MondayMarch 10
TSWBAT review what we have learned so far and explain the church system of the
feudal period
Warm up: review what we learned last week (Black Death and peoples faith in the church/ social classes/ chivalry)
Activity: PPT on the church of the Feudal period
Current Assignments Past Due Assignments
• Book• Binder• Pen/pencil
What do I need for class today?
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Church Hierarchy
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Parish Priest• 1. Little Formal
Education(Peasant Origin)• 2. Poorest Clergy
member(couldn’t tell him from the peasants• 3. Supervised moral and religious
education in community
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Bishop
• A certain number of parishes made up a diocese(Bishop controlled the diocese)• He was located in the most
important city of the diocese• King picked Bishop and it was usually
a family connection or political favor
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Archbishop
•He supervised many bishops(had powers of a bishop)
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Cardinals
• They were the closest to the pope and picked the new pope•Curio—closest advisers to
the pope(Cardinals)
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Pope
•Leader of the Church---elected by Cardinals
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Sacraments
•Special Ceremonies which the participants received the direct favor or grace of god
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Monasticism
• Secular Clergy-Priest, bishops, and the pope—They lived among the ordinary people• Regular Clergy- Monks and Nuns
and lived according to strict rules. Monks lived in monasteries and nuns lived in convents
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• Monasticism- way of life in convents and monasteries. These people believed a perfect Christian served god by prayer, fasting, and self denial
• They inflicted physical suffering on themselves to show appreciation for their souls instead of bodies
• (more productive if they lived together)
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• Pros of Monasteries• 1. Monks were most learned
scholars• 2. Wealthy• Cons of Monasteries• 1. no interaction with outside
world• 2. Lonely and Painful
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• Cannon Law-Church’s code of law—enforced by excommunication and inderdict• 1. excommunication-cut off
from church, no sacraments or burial• Social Pariahs-Avoided by all
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• Tithe- 1/10 of a persons income went to the church• Economic/social role of church1. No exploiting other people or loss of dignity in working conditions2. Family was sacred-NO divorce3. Church took responsibility for orphans and widows
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•PROBLEMS OF THE CHURCH
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• Lay Investiture- Nobles rewarded their friends as bishops or abbots• (church did not approve of this
method of appointment)• Simony-People could pay to assume
high positions in the church• World lives of clergy- Priests were
too wealthy and normal people started to question this policy
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• Heresy- Going against the church policies and doctrines—Church tried to reform its problems• Inquisition- Search for people with
heresy- Murdered People for heresy(tortured them)• Quick Trials and most were burned
at the stake
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Romanesque
• Architects using vaults, arches, domes, and low horizontal lines. “Similar to the Romans”• They had very few windows and
were very dark
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Gothic• High Walls, flying
buttresses with large windows. Lots of Light in these buildings. Reach to the Heavens—many statues in these buildings.
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Date: Tuesday March 11TSWBAT brainstorm information about the Crusades on the board; read and analyze the beginning of the Crusades; create a
chart showing those involved and outcomeWarm up: what do you know about the Crusades/ what was the Crusades?
Activity: read Crusades packet and answer questions with a partner or on your own. Discuss information; introduce Crusades project
Current Assignments Past Due Assignments
• Book• Binder• Pen/pencil
What do I need for class today?
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Crusaders
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Routes of the Crusades
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Crusades Group Project!!
• Overview/Objectives:–Students will read primary sources
to understand different perspectives of the Crusades • including Muslim, European,
Jewish, and Byzantine.
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Procedures:• 1. Students will be divided into 4 groups-
Franks, Byzantines, Palestinian Jews, Arab Muslims.
• 2. Each group will receive a different packet of sources or a web page of links. In these packets or pages is a variety of information, depending on the group, such as Background information on their group, maps with cities and trade routes, pictures, and writings.
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Product creation• Students will work together and research and
put together a video news story (like Dateline or 20/20) of about 5 minutes demonstrating their perspectives on the Crusades, with specific focus on the first three Crusades.
• Other possibilities for projects may include a newspaper or an Internet magazine.
• Each person in the group will be in charge of an aspect of the project (researcher, editor, head writer etc… )
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Components of news story:
• a. The significance of Jerusalem for their group;• b. Possible economic means for their group;• c. The cause of the Crusades from their
perspective, attempting to consider • economic, religious, social forces;• d. The impact of the Crusades on their group;• e. A "Dateline Timeline" or some chronology;• f. Their perceptions of other individuals or groups.
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Evaluation
• At the end of the group component, the class will review the other news pieces and evaluate the other perspectives.
• We will have a follow-up discussion focusing on the issues
• We will end with a 1-2 page reaction paper. – A reaction paper is YOUR POV after viewing the
various perspectives
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Assessment
• 1. Each individual will provide a self-assessment on her work in the group
• 2. Assessment of the group project according a rubric to be provided
• 3. Class participation in the discussions• 4. Reaction Paper according to a rubric to be
provided
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PD 1 Groups
1. Michaela, Ashley, Zach, Ashley, Madison2. Dillan, Kelly, Donnie, Rebecca, Aaron S.3. Isaiah, Peyton, Max, Kaylie, Aaron B., Peggy4. Courtney, Abigail, Michael, Christine, Ben
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PD 7 Groups
1. Matt, Shawn, Jenna2. Dante, Kylan, Nash, Justin3. Jacob, Dom, Jordan, Greg4. Issac, Austin, Joe, Cameron
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PD 8 Groups
• Josh, David, Courtney, Sarah F, Kadey• Ray, JP, Rachel, Sarah Z.• Jake, Harlee, Ethan, Jeremy, Cassie• Gavin, (Johnny), Da’nell, Brandon, Emily
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Examples:• News Paper– I have letter paper for you to print your article out– Include two images, dates, titles, and writers!
• Magazine Option >>>– Include two images, dates, title, writers– Stapled cover page (name of Magazine) to the front and open like aBooklet
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Date: WednesdayMarch 12
TSWBAT research the Crusades and explain opposing view points
Warm up: introduce Crusades project; review
Activity: begin group project
Current Assignments Past Due Assignments
• Book• Binder• Pen/pencil
What do I need for class today?
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Date: Tuesday March 18 TSWBAT review information thus far and create a positive and negative chart to
explain feudalism; navigate the web
Warm up: create a brainstorm web on the board while computers load– what have we discussed thus far in the Feudal System/ what was life like?
Activity: complete Guild worksheet (GUILDS began in the 900’s); we will discuss answers!
Current Assignments Past Due Assignments
• Book• Binder• Pen/pencil
What do I need for class today?
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Closure
• What is a comparable Guild System of today?
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Date: WednesdayMarch 19
TSWBAT summarize events that lead to the decline of the church; explain and examine
the decline
Warm up: reminder- notes check on the what we have covered so far (review worksheets); check Guild worksheets and review any questions that students were unable to find.
Activity: video on the Crusades, review worksheet and questions
Current Assignments Past Due Assignments
• Book• Binder• Pen/pencil
What do I need for class today?
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Date: Thursday March 20
TSWBAT explain the Feudal period social class, religion, events, crusades, church
changes; analyze a video on the Crusades to determine what the Crusades was really
about!Warm up: Notes check on Feudalism
Activity: Crusades Video
• News article/news report due MONDAY March 24
Current Assignments Past Due Assignments
• Book• Binder• Pen/pencil
What do I need for class today?
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• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMbgXygArP8
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Date: MondayMarch 24
TSWBAT explain their groups POV, discuss the Crusades, and come to their own
conclusions
Warm up: introduce news articles
Activity: take notes and discuss the different perspectives; explain rubric for 1-2 page reaction paper (HW due Monday)
• Reaction paper due Monday, March 31
Current Assignments Past Due Assignments
• Book• Binder• Pen/pencil
What do I need for class today?
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Discussion
• YOU are GRADED on WHAT you say– Bring up ideas– Lead the discussion– Put your input in!– THOSE who DO NOT discuss will lose points!!!
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Reaction paper• Guidelines:– Double Spaced– Between 1 and 2 pages in length– TIMES NEW ROMAN, 12 point font– Questions to think about (write these down):• Who was impacted the most by the Crusades (both
positively and negatively)?• What struggles did the Crusades bring?• What do YOU think the real purpose of the Crusades
were?• Do YOU think we would have a “crusades” based war
today? WHY or WHY NOT??
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Date: Tuesday March 25 TSWBAT discuss new ideas about the Crusades and begin Reaction writing
Warm up: See questions on next slide and begin to write down your thoughts and ideas
Activity: discuss the different perspectives; explain rubric for 1-2 page reaction paper (HW due Monday)
Current Assignments
• News article/news report due MONDAY
Past Due Assignments
• Book• Binder• Pen/pencil
What do I need for class today?
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Discussion questions
•Who was impacted the most by the Crusades (both positively and
negatively)?•What struggles did the Crusades bring?•What do YOU think the real purpose of
the Crusades were?• Do YOU think we would have a
“crusades” based war today? WHY or WHY NOT??
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Discussion
• YOU are GRADED on WHAT you say– Bring up ideas– Lead the discussion– Put your input in!– THOSE who DO NOT discuss will lose points!!!
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Reaction paper• Guidelines:– Double Spaced– Between 1 and 2 pages in length– TIMES NEW ROMAN, 12 point font– Questions to think about (write these down):• Who was impacted the most by the Crusades (both
positively and negatively)?• What struggles did the Crusades bring?• What do YOU think the real purpose of the Crusades
were?• Do YOU think we would have a “crusades” based war
today? WHY or WHY NOT??