choose cheese secondary food tech may 2011 scribd 4
TRANSCRIPT
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Fully curriculum-linked teaching pack for Key Stage 3
SECOND
ARYPACK
Fantastic activities and ideas for your teaching
CHOOSECHEESEFOR FOOD TECHNOLOGY
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Acknowledgements
Author: Rachel Sparks Linfield
Illustrations: Graeme Wilson
Design and typesetting: Paula Sayer
Thanks are given to Jane Burns, Lynda Walker, Lynn Welch, Connie Linfield and the Food Technology Department at Abbey Grange CEHigh School Humanities College, Leeds for ideas, advice and recipe suggestions.
First published 2007 by Magenta Project Management Ltd www.magentaonline.co.uk
Ref: M11/196
This edition published 2011 British Cheese Board
Introduction 1
Section 1: Starter activities 2
Section 2: Design and make assignments 5
Section 3: Recipes and copy masters 8
Section 4: Glossary 22
Contents
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This pack aims to let pupils:
develop their knowledge, skills and understanding of Food Technology
explore, generate, develop and model ideas
design and cook high quality, cheese based products for themselves, for clients and a market
evaluate products
work both collaboratively and independently
become aware of cheese as a source of calcium, protein and vitamin B12.
Introduction
This pack is of particular relevance to teachers of
Key Stage 3 Food Technology. It can be used as a
source of ideas for design and make units of work,
for one off lessons or special end of term/year
activity weeks/days. Ideas are given for starter
activities and design briefs. Recipes that use cheese
as an ingredient, which have been trialled by Key
Stage 3 pupils, are included.
Section 1 provides ideas for 24 starter activities.They enable pupils to develop key skills required
for Food Technology and also their knowledge of
cheese as a nutrient dense ingredient.
Section 2 outlines four design and makeassignments for three different end uses. Depending
on the time available to schools and the skills and
knowledge that the pupils already possess it is
anticipated that each topic would take between
three and six one-hour sessions plus homework.
Section 3 provides a number of recipes and sheetsthat can be photocopied. They include recipes for
cheese sauce, scones, pizza bases, pasta bake,
lasagne and soup, and copy masters for the design
briefs and some starter activities such as one to
analyse cheese.
Section 4 gives a glossary of terms used within thecheese making process and Food Technology. A DVD
shows the cheese making process. It is particularly
useful for informing pupils about quality control and
also, in helping them to understand the processes
and time taken to produce cheese.
SafetyAll the activities outlined within this packhave been trialled with Key Stage 3 secondary
school pupils. It is vital that teachers have full
information regarding pupils food allergies and
medical conditions before undertaking activities
that involve handling, smelling or tasting foods.
Also, teachers should ensure that all sessions
involving food comply with your schools health
and safety guidelines.
Using this pack
1
SECTION1
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Starter activitiesTwenty-four starter activities provide opportunities
for the pupils to develop key skills required for
Food Technology, to collaborate and to work
independently. With practice and good organisation,
each activity can be completed in 1015 minutes.
The Key Stage 3 National Strategylists six sub-skill
groups for Design and Technology. The following
table indicates how the starter activities offer the
opportunity to develop these sub-skills.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15 16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Exploring Developing MakingStarter ideas and Considering and modifying Planning Evaluating high quality
activity the task ideas ideas products
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1
Starter activity 1Provide small pieces of three different cheeses e.g.blue Stilton, mature Cheddar, Wensleydale. Brainstorm
adjectives for a cheese word bank. Encourage pupils toprovide sensory words for taste, appearance and texture.
Starter activity 3Ask each pupil to make a star profile for one of threedifferent cheeses. In the next session compare profilesfor the same cheese and also with different cheeses.Discuss whether profiles for the same cheese are similar.Can the profiles be used to identify cheeses or are theytoo subjective?
Starter activity 4In groups of three or four pupils, analyse a block ofcheese using Copy master 1 (on page 12). Starter activity 12
Use Copy master 3 (on page 15) to give groups of twoto four pupils a sketch of a slice of Margherita pizza.Ask each group to annotate and modify their slice fora given theme such as vegetarian, sporty, autumn,birthday or Valentines Day.
Starter activity 5Make a list of all the equipment needed for one of therecipes given in section 3 (on pages 811).
Starter activity 10Watch the DVD.
Starter activity 11Over two weeks, working in groups using facts fromthe DVD/Copy master 2 (on pages 13 and 14), make aproduction plan for cheese.
Starter activity 7Use highlighter pens to identify the processes in one ofthe recipes given in section 3 (on pages 8 11).
Starter activity 6Use the section 3 recipes (on pages 8 11) to practisechanging the amounts of ingredients to cater for moreor fewer people (e.g. double or halve the quantities
of ingredients).
Starter activity 2As a group make a star profile for one cheese.
Starter activity 9Make production plans for jacket potatoes served withgrated cheese or Welsh Rarebit.
Starter activity 8As a class make a production plan for toasted cheese.Use the following notation to make the flowchart.
Activities
crumbly
salty
mellowtasty
colourful smooth
moistattractive
Smoke flavoured
Cheddar
5
4
3
2
1
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
5
4
3
2
1
0543210
5 4 3 2 1 0
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
Arrowsto showthe flow
of work.
Terminator:start orend of the
system.
Process:an activitysuch as
grate thecheese.
A questionwith a yes/noanswer to
ensure theproduct isconsistent, ofgood qualityand safe to eat.
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Starter activity 13Evaluate the different ways that cheese is packaged.Encourage the pupils to consider areas such as ease of
opening, cost, security and environmental friendliness.Show pupils examples of real packaging or use Copymaster 4 (on page 16).
Starter activity 14Evaluate different types of cheese graters. Encouragethe pupils to consider safety, ease of use and cleaning,safety and storage.
Starter activity 15Evaluate the use of cocktail sticks for crumbly cheese.Design a way to serve cubes of crumbly cheese ata buffet.
Starter activity 16Set up a circuit of wrapped pieces of cheese and bagsof grated cheese. Ask pupils to estimate their weights.
Starter activity 17
Practise knife skills by preparing cheese and fruit forcocktail sticks.
Starter activity 18Make a list of ways to use/eat cottage cheese orcream cheese.
Starter activity 19Triangle test a reduced fat cheese, a half fat hardcheese and a Cheddar. Give each pupil two pieces ofone cheese and one of the other. Can they spot theodd one out? Talk about the use of triangle testingwhen manufacturers want to be sure that healthieror cheaper products still retain the appearance, tasteand texture of an original product.
Starter activity 20Compare a reduced fat cheese and Cheddar when theyare melted. Make star profiles for each melted cheese.
Starter activity 21Compare a cheese straight out of the fridge and at roomtemperature for ease of cutting and grating, taste,texture and appearance.
Starter activity 22Triangle test a cheap and more expensive cheese of thesame type.
Starter activity 23Design cheese based fillings for jacket potatoes.
Starter activity 24In groups, design a cheese based product for one of theclients on Copy master 5 (on page 17).
(Note: Copy master 5 could also be used as a stimulusfor a one off session on designing for a client. In thiscase pupils should work in groups and be invited topresent their ideas to peers in a plenary.)
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5
SECTION2
Design and make
assignmentsFour topics are given for design briefs
to produce:
party pizza
cook-chill cheesy meal
cheesy desserts
cheesy scones/biscuits.
For each topic, section 3 provides copy masters
of each design brief shown on pages 67 and
recipes on pages 811 that can be used as
examples of the products to be designed/modified.
The following table indicates how the briefs offer
the opportunity to develop the Key Stage 3
National Strategysub-skills.
Design topicParty Cook-chill Cheesy Cheesy scones/pizza cheesy meal desserts biscuits
Exploring ideas Discuss brief. Ensure pupils understand key ideas and timescale for production.and the task Discuss needs of self/client/market.
Considering ideas Look at range of products already available and how these meet the needs ofself/client/market. Research recipes/products/nutritional value of ingredients.
Developing and Modify existing recipes.modifying ideas
Planning Sketch and annotate products. List ingredients. Consider unit costs.
Evaluating Complete star profiles. Seek views of peers/family. Consider method and product.
Making high Make range of teacher demonstrated products and final, own design.quality products
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The number of sessions required for each topic
will be dependent upon pupils year groups
and previous experience in Food Technology.
For each topic the following activities would
be appropriate:
starter activities drawn from section 1
chosen to link with the main activity for
each lesson
discussion of the key features of the design
brief and areas to research
teacher demonstrations of recipes, from
section 3, relevant to the design brief
evaluation of teacher produced products
discussion of the reasons for using variousingredients e.g. nutritional benefits
cooking by pupils using the section 3 recipes
designing/modifying based on research
and evaluations
cooking the designed products
evaluating designs and products
where appropriate, carrying out peer
evaluations.
Homework could include:
researching shop sold products
internet research of products and recipes
consumer surveys
designing
making production plans
evaluating products
doing star profiles of products
researching packaging researching the legal requirements for
what must be put on food packaging and
also, information that helps consumers or
promotes products
researching the nutritional value
of ingredients.
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Design brief 1 Copy master 6(on page 18)
Designing for a client (1):Party pizza
PARTY PIZZA COMPANY
Dear Pizza Designers,
The Party Pizza Company is keen to purchase designs
for new pizzas that:
could be eaten with fingers at parties
give toppings that provide a healthy balance
are attractive to look at
taste delicious.
Please help! We need information about suitable
ingredients and how they should be placed to
encourage people to buy and eat the pizzas.
We also need proof that the designs will work!
Good luck!
Best wishes and many thanks,
Edmund Davies
(Managing Director for the Party Pizza Company)
Teacher notes:
This design brief is ideal for pupils with limited
experience of Food Technology. It provides the
opportunity for pupils to carry out research into
popular pizza toppings, to consider practical
issues such as the appropriate shape for pizza
pieces to be eaten as finger food and the amount
and type of topping that would be easy to eat.
It allows pupils to follow a simple recipe, to make
dough/scone mixture, to develop knife skills, todesign and to evaluate products in relation to a
design brief.
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2
Design brief 4 Copy master 9(on page 21)
Designing for a client (2):Cheesy scones/biscuits
The Good Food Corporation
Corporation House
Cheddar Street
Cheesewell
Lancashire
Dear Sir/Madam,
The Good Food Corporationis urgently seeking a
new product for its home-bakery counter. It is anxiousto award a contract to a baker able to produce batches
of four scones or savoury biscuits, flavoured with
cheese. The Good Food Corporationstresses the need
to have a product that is reproducible, healthy,
packaged in an environmentally friendly way and at
an appropriate unit cost.
We look forward to receiving your proposals.
Yours faithfully,
Suraj Usconi(Managing Director for The Good Food Corporation)
Teacher notes:
This topic introduces pupils to ideas of
reproducibility, unit costs and other factors that
affect the marketing of products. Pupils should be
encouraged to research the way that food is
packaged and to consider how to make products
that are appealing for their consumers. When using
the scone recipe, pupils will need to consider whichcheeses would give their scones the best taste and
appearance. They will also need to think how they
can ensure that each scone/biscuit, in a set of four,
looks as identical as possible.
Design brief 2 Copy master 7(on page 19)
Designing for own use:
Cook-chill cheesy meal
Design and make a cook-chill product that you
would enjoy eating that could also be suitable for
mass production.
Teacher notes:
This topic provides pupils with the opportunity to
observe, to cook and to evaluate traditional cook-
chill products such as pasta bake, soup and lasagne.
In addition pupils have the scope to be creative asthey design cook-chill products for personal use.
Pupils should be encouraged to research recipes
and to understand why people buy cook-chill
products. Pupils could also be given a cost for
ingredients which may not be exceeded.
Design brief 3 Copy master 8
(on page 20)
Designing for a market:
Cheesy desserts
WANTED!
Designs for cheesy desserts for teenagers.
Teacher notes:
Within this topic pupils can be introduced to
the ingredients cottage cheese and cream cheese
and have the opportunity to make a cheesecake.
They should be encouraged to consider the
nutritional content of desserts such as cheesecakes
and more savoury alternatives such as cheese
muffins and cheese and biscuits with fruit. Research
could include making questionnaires to survey
teenagers to ascertain the types of dessert that are
liked and preferences for sweet/healthy desserts.
The emphasis should be on designing and giving
pupils the chance to modify a recipe and to present
and justify their ideas to their peers.
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Recipes and
copy masters
Method:1. Sift the flour and rub in the butter/margarine.
2. Add the egg and milk and mix to a dough.(Not all of the liquid may need to be used.)
3. Shape into a round, roll out and place
on a baking tray.
4. Top with tomato, grated cheese etc.
5. Bake for 1520 minutes, at gas mark 6/200C.
Base ingredients:
250g self raising flour 1 egg
50g butter/margarine 75ml milk
Topping ingredients:
225g tin drained tomatoes or 3 tbsp tomato pure
Possible toppings (choose a selection):
150g grated mozzarella or Cheddar cheese
50g cooked minced beef/turkey/quorn
1 small tin tuna
12 pineapple rings
5 small mushrooms1/2 pepper1/2 small onion
Scone Based Pizza (Serves 23)
Method:1. Mix the flour, salt and yeast.
2. Add the warm water and mix to a soft dough.
3. Knead for five minutes, and roll out to a large circle/rectangle.
Place on a greased baking tray and leave in a warm place to rise.
4. Top with tomato, grated cheese etc.5. Bake for 1520 minutes, at gas mark 7/220C.
Dough ingredients:
250g strong white flour
1tsp salt
1 sachet fast acting yeast
125ml warm water
Topping ingredients:
See scone based pizza
Bread Dough Pizza (Serves 23)
Method:1. Place the margarine/butter, milk, flour, salt and pepper in a saucepan.
2. Whisk over a gentle heat until the sauce thickens.
3. Remove from the heat and stir in the grated cheese.
Ingredients:
50g margarine/butter
50g plain flour
500ml milkPinch of salt and pepper
150g grated cheese
1 tsp mustard
Cheese Sauce
Portion sizes/servings are indicative and depend on whether the dish is served as a snack or main meal.
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3Method:
1. Put a large pan of water on to boil and cook thepasta for about 12 minutes, until tender.
2. To make the cheese sauce, put the flour,
margarine/butter, milk, salt, pepper and mustard in
a pan. Bring to the boil whisking all the time.
3. Remove from the heat and stir in the grated cheese.
4. Drain the pasta, put it in the cheese sauce, add any
extras and stir well.
5. Place it in an ovenproof dish, sprinkle on the
topping, garnish with slices of tomato and grill until
golden brown.
Ingredients:
100g150g pasta
100g grated mature Cheddar cheese
375ml milk
25g plain flour
25g margarine/butter
Pinch salt and pepper
Pinch mustard powder
Possible additions (choose from):
1 tin tuna
1 tin sweetcorn
34 slices ham
Toppings (choose from):
25g grated cheese
1 tbsp breadcrumbs/1 bag crisps
1 thinly sliced tomato
Pasta Bake (Serves 2)
Method:
1. Fry the onion, add the meat/quorn and cook until golden brown.2. Add the chopped mushrooms, tomatoes, pepper and pure.
3. Make the cheese sauce as above.
4. Put a layer of meat/quorn sauce in an ovenproof dish, followed
by a layer of cheese sauce and a layer of lasagne.
5. Repeat the layers finishing with a layer of lasagne topped with
cheese sauce and sprinkled with grated cheese.
6. Bake for 30 minutes at gas mark 4/180C until golden brown.
Ingredients:
175g lasagne
375ml milk
25g margarine/butter
25g plain flour1/2 tsp mustard
100g grated Cheddar cheese
Meat/Quorn sauce:
400g minced beef/quorn
1 tin tomatoes
100g mushrooms
1 chopped onion
1 chopped pepper
1 tsp tomato pure
Lasagne (Serves 4)
Method:1. Melt the butter in a saucepan, remove it from the heat
and add the grated cheese and mustard.
2. Stir in milk to make a stiff mixture.
3. Spread the mixture on the toast and grill the Welsh Rarebit
until it becomes golden brown.
Ingredients:
4 toasted buttered slices of bread
25g butter/margarine
175g grated Caerphilly, doubleGloucester or Cheshire cheese
1 tsp English mustard
150ml milk
Welsh Rarebit (Serves 4)
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Method:
1. Peel and cut the potatoes.2. Boil the potatoes for about 20 minutes until soft.
3. Drain and mash with the milk and margarine/butter, half the
grated cheese and the beaten egg. Add the chopped onion.
4. If desired, season with salt and pepper and place in an
ovenproof dish.
5. Top with chopped bacon, the rest of the grated cheese and a
sliced tomato.
6. Bake for 2030 minutes at gas mark 6/200C until golden brown.
Ingredients:
750g potatoes
50g margarine/butter
2 tbsp milk
150g grated Cheddar cheese
1 chopped onion
1 beaten egg
Pinch salt and pepper
1 sliced tomato
50g bacon
Cheese and Potato Bake (Serves 23)
Method:1. Peel and chop the vegetables.
2. Heat the oil and cook the vegetables for about 10 minutes.
3. Sprinkle in the corn flour and stir.
4. Add the water and stock cube. Bring to the boil and simmer
for about 30 minutes until all the vegetables are soft.
5. Serve sprinkled with grated cheese.
Ingredients:
1 potato
1 carrot
2 sticks of celery
1 leek
1 chicken stock cube
1 level tbsp corn flour
2 tbsp oil
500ml water
50g grated mature Cheddar cheese
Vegetable Soup (Serves 2)
Method:1. Rub the margarine/butter into the flour to form a breadcrumb
consistency.
2. Add the grated cheese.
3. Add the milk gradually to form a dough. (Not all the milk may
be needed.)
4. Roll out the dough, on a floured board, to 1.5cm thick.
5. Cut into circles and glaze with any spare milk.
6. Bake for 1015 minutes at gas mark 6/200C until golden brown.
Ingredients:
200g self raising flour
50g margarine/butter
125ml milk50g grated mature Cheddar cheese1/2 tsp salt
Cheese Scones (Makes 810)
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3
11
Method:
1. Sift the flours, salt and baking powder into a bowl.2. Rub in the butter.
3. Stir in the grated cheese.
4. Gradually add enough egg and water mixture to make a stiff
dough (it will be a little crumbly).
5. Roll out the dough, on a floured surface, to 5mm thick and cut
into 7.5cm rounds using a cutter.
6. Place on a greased baking sheet and bake for 12 15 minutes
at gas mark 4/180C until pale golden brown.
Ingredients:
150g plain flour
75g wholemeal flour
1 level tsp baking powder
1 level tsp salt
90g butter
25g grated mature Cheddar cheese
1 large egg beaten with
2 tbsp water
Cheesy Biscuits (Makes 30 biscuits)
Method:1. Crush the biscuits and mix with melted margarine/butter. Stir well.
2. Press into an 18cm flan dish with a metal spoon and leave to chill.
3. Rub the cottage cheese through a sieve. (Put cream cheese straight into
a bowl.)
4. Whip double cream until thick.
5. Fold the cheese, sugar, lemon rind and juice into the cream and spreadover the biscuit base. Chill for 1 hour before serving.
For strawberry cheesecake replace the lemon with a tin of strawberries.
Remove the juice and blend the fruit.
Ingredients:
150g digestive biscuits
250g cottage cheese/cream (soft) cheese
75g butter/margarine
150ml double cream
50g caster sugar1 lemon (grated
rind and juice)
Lemon Cheesecake (Serves 68)
Method:
1. Melt the butter/margarine in a saucepan.2. Remove the pan from the heat and stir in the grated cheese.
3. Add the beaten egg, natural yogurt, rolled oats and black pepper and mix.
4. Press the mixture into a greased tin.
5. Bake at gas mark 4/180C for approximately 30 minutes, until golden.
6. Cut the flapjack into portions.
Ingredients:
85g butter/margarine115g grated mature
Cheddar cheese
1 large beaten egg
150ml natural yogurt
225g rolled oats
black pepper
Savoury Cheese Flapjack (Makes approximately 12 pieces)
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Name of cheese:
Price:
Weight of contents:
Price per 100g:
Appearance:
Smell:
Taste:
Texture:
Nutritional information:
Suitable for use in: (e.g. sandwiches, pizza, salads etc.)
Other information:
Value rating (out of 10):
Cheese
analysis
COPY MASTER 1
PHOTOCOPIABLE
PUPIL NAME:
12
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13
Making cheese
COPY MASTER 2
LOW TEMPERATURE
HIGH TEMPERATURE
PHOTOCOPIABLE
PUPIL NAME:
Different temperatures are used at this stage to make differenttypes of cheese. Soft cheeses are made from soft curds andthese are formed at lower temperatures. Higher temperaturesare used to make semi-hard cheeses. Hard cheeses such asCheddar need curds formed at medium temperatures.
The next stage is to produce curds. A startermixture that contains bacteria is added tothe milk. This changes the sugars that are inthe milk into lactic acid. Later rennet isadded and curds form.
The first stage in the cheese making process is topool the milk, which has been previously pasteurised,in a large container. If the cheese is to be coloureddye may be added. Annatto is a natural dye that isoften used.
Although there are many different cheeses most cheeses are madeusing the same process. By making slight changes to one or moreof the stages in the process different cheeses can be made.
Cheese is made from milk. Different breeds of cattle producedifferent flavours of milk. The flavours are also affected by
what the cattle eat. Cheese can also be made from themilk of animals such as goats and sheep.
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After the curds are formed they are cut to release thewhey. The curds for hard cheeses such as Cheddarare cut many times so that a lot of liquid can be takenaway. The curds for softer cheeses will hardly be cutat all. As well as cutting them, some cheese makersmay heat the curds.
COPY MASTER 2
PHOTOCOPIABLE
PUPIL NAME:
14
Making cheese continued
The final stage is called ripening or maturing. Cheeses areleft in rooms where the temperature and the humidity canbe carefully controlled. (Humidity is the amount of moisturepresent in the air.) The taste of a cheese will be affected bythe length of time it is left to ripen. Cheese makers carefullycheck the colour, shape, smell and texture of the cheeses asthey ripen. Some also check the sound of the cheeses.
When the cheeses are ready to be eaten they are either soldimmediately or coated. Wax, foil, paper, plastic and clothhave all been used to protect cheeses.
The next stage for many cheeses is to beplaced in a mould with holes. The mouldsare made from materials such as stainlesssteel, wood and cheesecloth. The holesallow further whey to drain. Some cheesesare also pressed at this stage to makethem firmer.
Salt is added to all cheeses except for the softestcream cheeses and cottage cheeses. The salt slightlychanges the acidity of the cheese and slows downor stops the process that was begun by adding astarter mixture to the milk. It also helps to expelsurplus whey, acts as a preservative and adds flavour.
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Margherita pizza
COPY MASTER 3
PHOTOCOPIABLE
PUPIL NAME:
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Packaging cheese
COPY MASTER 4
Plastic wrapping Wax wrapping
Paper wrappingPlastic tub container with foil lid
Cloth wrapping
PHOTOCOPIABLE
PUPIL NAME:
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What do clients want?
COPY MASTER 5
At the end ofthe week I often run out offood. Last week I only had
potatoes, cheese, fruit, peppers,onions, butter and bacon. Id
love ideas for how I could havemade an interesting meal
for two people.
I want aninteresting cheesesalad for a packed
lunch.
I am always in ahurry and need food
for my children that ishealthy but quick and
easy to produce.
I have cheese sandwichesevery day. Id like to find
fruit or salad to put in thesandwich too but I dont
want it to go soggy!
I want fun,cheesy food for mysixth birthday party.
We want tasty,cheesy ideas for our
wedding finger food buffet.Some of the ideas must besuitable for friends who eat
a vegetarian diet.
I want a mealthat is easy to prepare,
tasty and hot. Id like it tocontain cheese because
that provides calcium andvitamin D and they can
help to prevent
osteoporosis.
PHOTOCOPIABLE
PUPIL NAME:
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Party pizza
COPY MASTER 6
DearPizzaDesigners,ThePartyPizzaCompanyiskeentopurchasedesignsfornewpizzasthat: couldbeeatenwithfingersatparties
givetoppingsthatprovideahealthybalance areattractivetolookat tastedelicious.
Pleasehelp!Weneedinformationaboutsuitableingredientsandhowtheyshouldbeplacedtoencouragepeopletobuyandeatthepizzas.Wealsoneedproofthatthedesignswillwork!Goodluck!
Bestwishesandmanythanks,EdmundDavies
EdmundDavies(ManagingDirectorforthePartyPizzaCompany)
PHOTOCOPIABLE
PUPIL NAME:
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Design and make a cook-chill product that you would enjoy eatingthat could also be suitable for mass production.
To start, complete the exploration chart below.
19
Cook-chill cheesy meal
COPY MASTER 7
Existing cook-chill meals
Toppings Sauces
Planning for acook-chill mealVegetables Other
PHOTOCOPIABLE
PUPIL NAME:
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WANTED!
20
Cheesy desserts
COPY MASTER 8
PHOTOCOPIABLE
PUPIL NAME:
Designsforcheesydesserts forteenagers
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Cheesy scones/biscuits
COPY MASTER 9
CorporationHou
se
CheddarStreet
Cheesewell
Lancashire
DearSir/Madam
,
TheGoodFo
odCorporation
isurgentlyseek
ing
anewproductforitsho
me-bakerycoun
ter.
Itisanxioustoa
wardacontracttoabake
rable
toproducebatch
esoffourscones
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PHOTOCOPIABLE
PUPIL NAME:
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AcidityThe condition of the milk, whey or cheese curdat various stages of manufacture, expressedas a percentage of lactic acid present in thesample tested.
Bandaging
Covering cheese with a cloth bandage afterpressing, for the protection of the cheese andpreventing the cheese from drying out and cracking.
CheddaringTreatment of the curd following removal of thewhey; the stacking of slabs of curds on top of eachother in order to produce a sufficiently dry, firmand acid condition for milling.
Coagulation
The joining together of particles. Changing of milk(liquid state) to curd or cheese (solid state).
Cream cheeseA mild, fresh, soft cheese made from unskimmedmilk and cream. Today there are lower fat varietiesavailable. They will be labelled full fat soft cheese,medium fat soft cheese or low fat soft cheese.
CurdThe solid mass formed when milk is coagulatedby rennet.
HazardA biological, chemical or physical property thatmay cause food to be unsafe for consumption.
HTST pasteurisationHigh Temperature Short Term continuous flow milkpasteurisation.
Moulds (hoops, chessels)Containers of various sizes and shapes according
to the variety of cheese, into which the milled curdis placed before pressing or draining.
PitchingSetting of the curd to form a mass in the bottomof the vat after scalding and before the whey isrun off.
QuestionnaireA method of finding out the needs of clients/
consumers and their likes/dislikes.
RennetA substance that curdles milk in the cheese makingprocess, now mostly made from non-animal sources.
Ripening of cheeseThe storing or maturing of cheeses after removalfrom the moulds, under controlled conditions oftemperature and humidity varying with the differentvarieties of cheese.
Ripening of milkDevelopment of lactic acid prior to adding rennet.
StartersCultures of lactic acid-producing bacteria whichare added to milk to promote acid development.
SurveyAn investigation or study to work out trends orpatterns in all aspects of life such as what peoplelike to eat.
VatLarge containers, usually made from stainless steel,that are used in the cheese making process.
WheyThe serum or watery part of the milk that remainsafter the separation of the curd by coagulation.
Glossary
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The British Cheese Board has developed five otherresources for schools which cover the FoundationStage, and Key Stage 2 Science, Design andTechnology, Geography, and PSHE/Citizenship.
All of these packs are available to download fromwww.britishcheese.com
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SECOND
ARYPACK
CHOOSE CHEESEFOR FOOD TECHNOLOGY
Useful websites
British Cheese Board: www.britishcheese.com
British Nutrition Foundation: www.nutrition.org.uk
Design and Technology Association (DATA): www.data.org.uk
NHS Children First for Health: www.childrenfirst.nhs.uk/teens/health/healthy_eating/
NHS Healthy Eating: www.nhs.uk/livewell/healthy-eating/Pages/Healthyeating.aspx