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CHILE
FAST FACTS:
Population:15.8 (Mill.)
Area:756,950 (Km2)
Form of government:Republic (13 regions)
GDP per capita (PPP): $ 9,900
Currency: Chilean Peso (CLP) = 100 cents
Official Language:Spanish
Language of Business:Spanish and English. German is spoken in some areas.
religion:Catholic (80%), Evangelicals (10%), Protestant (4%).
Capital:Santiago (5.2 Mill)
Major cities:Viña del Mar (0.4), Concepción (0.3), so Valparaíso (0.3).
National holiday:Sept. 18
KAY NEGOTIATION POINTS: When making first contact is advisable to use an intermediary. Banks, consultants
and business associations facilitate contact with firms.
The ability to interact professionally is very important. Establish personal
relationships that enable start businesses and resolve difficulties that may arise is
key.
Decision making is very hierarchical. The first visit should be at senior
management level, although negotiations are conducted with middle managers.
You have to set appointments with two weeks notice. Once in the country re-
confirm the date and time.
The first meeting is usually not go into details. This is the party's co-nise and to
describe the activity of the respective companies.
The Chileans are straightforward and take the negotiations seriously. The trading
environment is more formal than in other Latin American countries. Occasionally
make use of a witty sense of humor.
Presentations must use subjective arguments and show enthusiasm, rather than
overwhelm you with a lot of data.
Punctuality a quality sought, although delayed ten fifteen minutes is considered
normal.
REDUCING COMMUNICATION NOISE:
The usual form of greeting is the handshake at the beginning and end of the
meeting. Women, when they are known, they can be given a kiss on the cheek.
Unlike other Latin American countries are rarely used titles professionals (Doctor,
Engineer, Degree). Treatments Lord / Lady and Mr / Ms are best suited.
In the conversation should not comment on the time of General Pinochet. Favorite
topics include travel, football, American history and literature references to her
two Nobel prizes for literature, Gabriela Mistral and Pablo Neruda, are greatly
appreciated.
The best time to set a date is mid-morning. It is quite common to prolong the
meeting with lunch. Business dinners (which is called Commission gives in Chile)
are exceptional and are proposed only when there is a certain relationship.
It is customary to give gifts in trade relations. If you receive one should be opened
immediately in the presence of who delivers it.
Avoid making certain gestures. Give a blow with his right fist into his left hand is
considered obscene. Extend the palm with fingers spread means "idiot"
DAY-TODAY POINTERS:
• Business Entertainment Guidelines
“Fashionably late” can mean more than an hour late for dinner
parties.
Mosts business will be done in restaurants, but a Chilean might invite
you home.
The main meal is eaten at midday. 12:30 – 2:30 p.m.
A 5 to 10 percent tip is customary in restaurants.
• Table manners and food.
Many dishes include fish, seafood, chicken, beef, beans, eggs or corn.
Favorite dishes: empanadas de horno and cazuela de ave.
It is considered impolite to ask for second helpings.
Continental style of eating.
GENDER ISSUES:
- The occupations in which women play are not the same
occupations to men entering, therefore, their working conditions
are not similar
- In Chile the integration of women into the labor market is relatively
late and one of the lowest in Latin America. Women account for one
third of the labor force (36.2%) and are concentrated in lower-
skilled jobs and pay.
CASE
Chile is well known for being one of the greatest producers and exporters of
copper (cobre) all over the world. Their biggest client, generally speaking, is China.
They’re everyday copper consumers, they need it to produce a lot of their products
and you can’t really found this metal back there. Chile has being exporting the
metal into China for many decades now and a big part of Chilean economy is based
on this.
Todo Cobre S.A. de C.V. is a Chilean company that has kept their relationship with
China for 25 years by now, they make business with three big Chinese industries
but their biggest client is Major Industry S.A. de C.V.
Major Industry, has always being a great client, most of all because their business
relationship is just based on exporting and receiving the metal and of course,
paying for it. Both of the companies keep on working on their comfort zone and
receiving benefits from one another.
Major Industry has receintly suggested to open a department in their company
dedicated to the study and develop of copper, where there will be innovations on
this matter that will help getting greater benefits out of the metal. The relationship
between their copper exporters and them is quite great so they’ve talked to the
managers of Todo Cobre in order to send one of their Chinese workers to their
company in Chile to receive personal training.
Todo Cobre of course accepts the offer just to try to please even more their big
client.
Major Industry sends two of the future head leaders in the new department they’re
trying to implement.
They’re both American girls with fresh innovations and ideas and an amazing
curriculum.
When they first get to the company to start receiving their training they both direct
themselves to a lower manager, even though the head manager was waiting for
them. They’re fresh minds, they don’t care about hierarchies, they’re in Chile to
learn.
Of course they’re immediately sent to the head manager that gets to know them.
The first thing the old manager with classic ideas notices is that they’re both young
girls that will latter on take big charge in the department. When they get to talk to
know each other, one of the girls tells him she got to know a lot about Chile
because of her father August, she says “Just like one of the famous presidents you
had right?” (Augusto Pinochet). “I’ve heard he was really something, a big leader
that made history”, the girl says.
The manager is incredibly offended, he can’t believe what he just heard, he wasn’t
even happy with the fact that they were both girls and now he’s sure he wants to
just send them back, there were many facts against the training of the girls, and
now there’s no doubt in his mind.
Do you think he should do what he thinks is correct and send the girls back with
the probability of losing their biggest client?
Do you think the man should adapt to the girls fresh minds or the girls should’ve
know better and adapt to the Chilean people?
What would you do if you were one of the girls?