cheyne clair, period. 1 and 10/28/11. li-lithium li-lithium na-sodium na-sodium k-potassium...

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Alkali Metals Cheyne Clair, Period. 1 and 10/28/11

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Page 1: Cheyne Clair, Period. 1 and 10/28/11. Li-Lithium Li-Lithium Na-Sodium Na-Sodium K-Potassium K-Potassium Rb-Rubidium Rb-Rubidium Cs-Cesium Cs-Cesium Fr-Francium

Alkali Metals

Cheyne Clair, Period. 1 and 10/28/11

Page 2: Cheyne Clair, Period. 1 and 10/28/11. Li-Lithium Li-Lithium Na-Sodium Na-Sodium K-Potassium K-Potassium Rb-Rubidium Rb-Rubidium Cs-Cesium Cs-Cesium Fr-Francium

Elements in the group.Li-Lithium

Na-Sodium

K-Potassium

Rb-Rubidium

Cs-Cesium

Fr-Francium

Page 3: Cheyne Clair, Period. 1 and 10/28/11. Li-Lithium Li-Lithium Na-Sodium Na-Sodium K-Potassium K-Potassium Rb-Rubidium Rb-Rubidium Cs-Cesium Cs-Cesium Fr-Francium

Chemical Properties.All metals in the group are soft, Highly

reactive metals, and can be found in nature.

Li is red, Na is yellow, K is lilac, Cs is blue.

They are stored under oil not water because it reacts with water to make hydrogen.

Page 4: Cheyne Clair, Period. 1 and 10/28/11. Li-Lithium Li-Lithium Na-Sodium Na-Sodium K-Potassium K-Potassium Rb-Rubidium Rb-Rubidium Cs-Cesium Cs-Cesium Fr-Francium

Hydrogen Interesting Facts:

Contains only one proton, 1 electron and no neutrons and it is the

oldest element in the universe.

Page 5: Cheyne Clair, Period. 1 and 10/28/11. Li-Lithium Li-Lithium Na-Sodium Na-Sodium K-Potassium K-Potassium Rb-Rubidium Rb-Rubidium Cs-Cesium Cs-Cesium Fr-Francium

LithiumInteresting Facts:

1. Lithium has the highest specific heat of any solid element.

2. Lithium as a metal itself burns a bright white.

Page 6: Cheyne Clair, Period. 1 and 10/28/11. Li-Lithium Li-Lithium Na-Sodium Na-Sodium K-Potassium K-Potassium Rb-Rubidium Rb-Rubidium Cs-Cesium Cs-Cesium Fr-Francium

Sodium

1. Sodium will ignite in water.

2. Sodium is an abundant element. It is found in the sun and many other stars.

Page 7: Cheyne Clair, Period. 1 and 10/28/11. Li-Lithium Li-Lithium Na-Sodium Na-Sodium K-Potassium K-Potassium Rb-Rubidium Rb-Rubidium Cs-Cesium Cs-Cesium Fr-Francium

Potassium

1.

1.Did you know that one of the earliest uses of potassium was soap.

2. Potassium is essential for plant growth and animal development.

Page 8: Cheyne Clair, Period. 1 and 10/28/11. Li-Lithium Li-Lithium Na-Sodium Na-Sodium K-Potassium K-Potassium Rb-Rubidium Rb-Rubidium Cs-Cesium Cs-Cesium Fr-Francium

Rubidium

1. It reacts strongly in water and bursts into flames when exposed to air.

2. It is the 16th most common element in the earth's crust.

Page 9: Cheyne Clair, Period. 1 and 10/28/11. Li-Lithium Li-Lithium Na-Sodium Na-Sodium K-Potassium K-Potassium Rb-Rubidium Rb-Rubidium Cs-Cesium Cs-Cesium Fr-Francium

Cesium

It is one of the heavier alkali metals.

It is found at Bernic Lake in Manitoba, Canada.

Page 10: Cheyne Clair, Period. 1 and 10/28/11. Li-Lithium Li-Lithium Na-Sodium Na-Sodium K-Potassium K-Potassium Rb-Rubidium Rb-Rubidium Cs-Cesium Cs-Cesium Fr-Francium

Francium

1.Francium does not have any stable isotopes.

2. There is at most one ounce of francium in the whole earth at any given time as a result of the decay of other radioactive elements.

Page 11: Cheyne Clair, Period. 1 and 10/28/11. Li-Lithium Li-Lithium Na-Sodium Na-Sodium K-Potassium K-Potassium Rb-Rubidium Rb-Rubidium Cs-Cesium Cs-Cesium Fr-Francium

Video:http://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=Ft4E1eCUItI