chemical analysis of essential oils. medicinal plants and medicinal plant materials containing...
TRANSCRIPT
Chemical analysis of essential oils. Medicinal
plants and medicinal plant materials containing
monoterpenoids
Classification of volantile oils:
- acyclic- monocyclic- bicyclic
- acyclic- monocyclic- bicyclic- tricyclic
monoterpenoids
sesquiterpenoids
Aromatic compounds
- derivatives p-cymene- derivatives benzene- derivativesp henylpropane
Acyclic– derivatives 2,6-dymetyloctan and have in its structure3 or 1 of double bonds. They consist of two C5-units perisoprenoids rule "head to tail."
Monocyclic monoterpens – belong to p-type menthane
terpinene
limonene menthol
1,8-cineol
carvon
1,4-cineol
thyjane carane fenchanepinane camphane
Bicyclic monoterpens
MPM – rose petals– Flos Rosae
Rosa casanlica – Rose CasanlycRosa gallica – Rose French
Family- Rosaceae
BAS: geraniol, cytronellol, phenylethanol, cinnamic aldehyde.
Pharmacological actson:Spasmolytic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antiseptic action.
Medical forms: essential oil, extract of petals, the drug rozanol
Rosa damascene Rose Damascus
Rosa centifolia
MPM –Fructus CoriandriCoriander– Coriandrum sativum
Family– Apiaceae
BAS: linalool, geraniol, borneol, geranilacetate, tannins, coumarins, flavonoids.
Pharmacological actson:Anti-inflammatory,
antimicrobial, analgetic action, stimulates the secretion of the
glands of the digestive tract
Medical forms: infusion, part of the mouth-watering,
choleretic, expectorant and antihemorrhoids species.
Essential oil is contained in a preparation espol and citral
MPM – Folia MelissaeLemon balm (Melissa) – Mellisa
officinalisFamily– Lamiaceae
BAS: linalool, geraniol, cytral, bitterness, mucilage, organic
acids
Pharmacological actson:Used for nervous excitement, insomnia, anti-inflammatory, bacteriostatic action tonic for
the digestive organs.
Medical forms: extract
MPM –Flores LavandulaeCommon lavander (English
lavander)– Lavandula angustifolia
Family– Lamiaceae
BAS: linalool, cyneol, felandren, tannins,
coumarins.
Pharmacological actson:Sedative and spasmolytic
action, antiseptic properties, anti-inflammatory, pain, treat
burns.
Medical forms: tincture, oil, drug Livian
MPM –Folia Menthae piperitaePepermint– Mentha piperita
Family– LamiaceaeBAS: Volatile oil to 3,5%, chief
components are: menthol, menthone, menthylacetate. Also
flavonoids, tannins.
Pharmacological actson:Spasmolytic, cholagogue,
sedative action, vasodilating, pain relievers, antiseptic action
Medical forms: stomach drops and tincture, inhalipt,
corvaldin, Validol, valocormid, drops Zelenin, kamfolen, minth tablets, drops tooth, urolesan,
ointment Bom-Bengo, boromenthol, menovasyn,
pectusyn.
MPM –Folia SalviaeGarden Sage- Salvia officinalis
Family– Lamiaceae
BAS: thujon, 1,8-cineol, camphor, borneol, diterpens
triterpens, flavonoids
Pharmacological actson :Anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and astringent effect, reduces sweating, stimulates secretion
of gastric juice.
Medical forms: tincture, extract salvin (acts as an antibiotic for
gingivitis and stomatitis)
MPM –Folia EucalyptiManna gum– Eucalyptus viminalis
Family– Myrtaceae
BAS: 1,8-cyneol, cymene, pinenes, flavonoids, tannins.
Pharmacological actson :bactericidal, anti-inflammatory,
astringent action.
Medical forms: infusion, drugs efcamon, kameton, Alor,
hevcamen, inhalipt, pectusyn, collection elakasol. Khlorophilipt drug - anti staphylococcal effects
on the body
MPM –Folia EucalyptiA. Manna gum -- Eucalyptus viminalisB. Argille Apple– Eucalyptus cinerea
A. Blue Gum Tree - Eucalyptus globulus
MPM –Fructus JuniperiJuniper– Juniperus
communisFamily– Cupressaceae
BAS: pinene, cadinene, borneol, myrcene;
flavonoids, resins, organic acids, sugars, pectins,
tannins, potassium salt.
Pharmacological actson : Diuretic, disinfectant,
expectorant properties and cholagogue action
Medical forms: extract
MPM –– Summitates AbietisSiberian fir– Abies sibirica
Family– Pinaceae
БАР: camfor, bornilacetate, borneol, camphane, pinane, ascorbic acid
Pharmacological actson : Camphor - stimulates CNS and enhances the activity of the heart in infectious diseases and shock conditions
Medical forms: 10 or20% oil solutioncamphor
MPM –Fructus CarviCaraway–
Carum CarviFamily– Apiaceae
БАР: carvone, limonene, flavonoids, proteins,
furocoumarins, fatty oil.
Pharmacological actson : Antimicrobial, spasmolytic,
expectorant, cholagogue action, increase lactation, sweating and
diuresis. Used to improve digestion.
Medical forms: gastric and sedative teas
MPM –– Gemme PiniPine Tree –
Pinus sylvesstrisFamily– Pinaceae
БАР: pinene, carene, cadinene, terpinolene, borniol acetate;
ascorbic aced.Pharmacological actson: Expectorant, mucolytic,
antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, diuretic, choleretic effect.
Medical forms: decoction, drugs pinosol, pinabyn
MPM– Rhizomata cum Radicibus Valerianae
Valerian– Valeriana officinalisFamily– Valerianaceae
БАР : borneol, bornilacetate, camphor, limonene, pinene, alkaloids, iridoids.
Pharmacological actson: Reduce the excitability CNS, regulate heart activity,
reduce blood pressure and weak spasmolytic cholagogue action
Medical forms: liquid extract, extract pills, sedatives and gastric charges,
tinctures, drugs valocormid, cardiovalen, cardiofit, drops Zelenin,
stomach drops