cheli sandesh issue 6

1jif{ #, c+s @, @)&# c;f]h September 2016

……xfd|f] uGtJo, dfgj a]rlavg / n}+lËs lx+;fsf] cGToÆ

jif{ #, c+s @, @)&# c;f]h September 2016 C H E L I S A N D E S H

o; leq

k|efljt o'jtL lzNkf -gfd kl/jt{g_ xfn !* jif{sL eOg\ . cfly{s ?kn] lakGg kl/jf/df hGd]sL pgsf] afNosfn b'Mvb / cefjdf lat]sf s'/f pgL cem}klg :d/0f ul5{g\ . sl/a % jif{ cl3 pgsf] e]6 ;dLtf zdf{ -gfd kl/jt{g_ eGg] dlxnf;Fu ufpFd} ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf pgL !# jif{sL lyOg\ . ;dLtf zdf{n] pgnfO{ lkmNd x]/fO{ lbg] axfgf agfP/ zx/lt/ nlug\ clg n'ufx¿ lslglbOg\ . pgL klg ;dLtf

dfly k"0f{?kdf laZj:t xF'b} uOg\ . ;dLtfsf /dfOnf / dL7f dL7f s'/fx¿df !÷@ lbg ToxL zx/df /dfOg\ / csf]{ lbg ;fyLsf] 3/df hfg] eGb} /ftf /ft pgnfO{ lbNNfL k'¥ofOof] . cfkm" lbNnL cfOk'Ubf;Dd klg pgnfO{ sxfF 5' eGg] ;d]t yfxf lyPg . Pslbg 7"nf] sf]7fdf pgL ;fdfGo klx/gdf PSn} lyOg\ . 9f]sf vf]Ng vf]lhg\ t/ v'n]g pgL y'lgPsL lyOg\.

To;sf] s]xL ;dod} 9f]sf 9s\ 9s\ u/]sf] cfjfh cfPkl5 pgn] 9f]sf vf]n]/ x]l/g\ . Pp6f k'?if ;/f;/ leq k:of] clg pgL dfly bfgjLo Jojxf/ ug{ yfNof] . pgn] w]/} lanf}gf ul/g\ t/ p;n] pgnfO{ anfTsf/ u¥of] . tL lbgx¿df pgL anfTsf/ dfq eOgg\ ;fx'gLsf] ufnL / ceb| Jojxf/af6 u|l;t eOg\ . z/L/ pgsf] ePklg lgoGq0f c?sf] lyof] .

afFsL k[i7 # »

sfg"g k|efjsfl/tf gx'Fbf / kLl8tn] ;dfhdf v'n]/ Gofosf nflu kxn ug{ g;Sbf s}og d'2fx¿ lkmtnf] x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ha s'g} k|efljtn] Gofo kfpg ;Sb}g eg] s;/L dfgj a]rlavg Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;Dej /xG5 .

s]= cfO{= g]kfnåf/f k|sflzt

dfgl;s cf3ft, cg';Gwfg / dfgja]rlavg d'2fsf] cleof]hg

x'Fbf b'O{ ;o klg k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L gx'g] l:ylt 5 . ph'/L eP klg sfg"gL hl6ntf / kLl8tn] ;dfhdf v'n]/ Gofosf nflu kxn ug{ g;Sbf s}og d'2fx¿ lkmtnf] x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ha s'g} k|efljtn] Gofo kfpg ;Sb}g eg] s;/L dfgj a]rlavg Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;Dej /xG5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf dfgj a]rlavgsf] :j?k tyf cfofdx¿df cfPsf]

o;/L pgn] sl/a @ jif{ ;Dd of}g bf;Tj eP/ hLjg latfOg\ . To; bf}/fg pgn] cfTdxTof ug]{ cg]sf} k|of; ul/g\ t/ ;lsgg\ . pgn] ToxfFaf6 efUgsf nflu sf]lz; klg ul/g\, efUg Tolt ;lhnf] lyPg t/ lg/Gt/sf] k|of;n] Pslbg pgL ToxfFaf6 efUg ;kmn eOg\ . pgn] g]kfn kms{gsf nflu Pshgf g]kfnL dlxnf;Fu ;xof]u dflug\ / pg}sf] ;xof]un] g]kfn kms{g ;kmn eOg\ .

g]kfn kms]{/ pgn] ;dLtf dfly dfgj a]rlavgsf] d'2f bfo/ ul/g\ . pgsf] d'2f g]kfn k|x/L x'b} lhNnf cbfnt ;Dd k'Uof] t/ ha km};nfsf] ;do cfof] pgn] xf/ Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . pgL cfkm" dfgj a]rlavg k|efljt xF'bf xF'b} klg sfg"g ;+ut Gofo kfpg ;lsgg\ .

o;/L dgfj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf] l:yltnfO{ lgofNbf /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf]] ;g\ @)!#–@)!% sf] k|ltj]bgn] *)))–*%)) JolQmsf] lsga]r ePsf] b]lvG5 . tYofs+df pNn]lvt ;+Vofsf] t'ngfdf k|x/Lsf] ph'/L k/]sf] tYofs+sfaLr 7"nf] cGt/ 5 . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]us} tYofs+nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] hDdf ! ;o *! dfq ph'/L k/]sf 5g\ . o;/L sl/j bzxhf/sf] jl/kl/sf 36gf

k|df0f ;+sngdf ;ts{tf k'u]gM

6]s gf/fo0f s'Fj/k|d'v Gofolw;, lhNnf cbfnt lrtjgcg';Gwfgsf qmddf k|df0f ;+sngdf ;t{stf gckgfPsf] sf/0f d'2f c;kmn x'g] u/]sf] / ck/fw lgoGq0f ug]{ sfg"gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf of] ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/L jlsnn] cleof]u bfaL lnbf s;'/sf] k|s[lt ;+slnt k|df0f / k|rlnt sfg"g Joj;fosf] plrt ljZn]if0f gu/L / 7"nf] bfaLdfq lng] cEof; ug]{ u/]sf sf/0f cbfntaf6 bfaL adf]lhd 7x/ gx'g] ;d:ofn] las/fn ?k lnPsfn] ;d:of k}bf u/]sf] eGb} cg';Gwfg k|lqmofdf ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg' k5{ .

»» cfly{s jif{ )&@÷)&# sf pknlAw===

»» wg sdfpg] cfzdf ===»» bLk afNb}l5g\ bLkf===»» Joj;fodf nfu]sf r]nLx¿sf

s'/f»» dfgj a]rlavgsf] cGTosf nflu»» sfg"gsf] k|of{Kt sfof{Gjog eP===»» dfgj c· a]rljvgsf] cj:yf

/ o;sf] lgoGq0f===

2 jif{ #, c+s @, @)&# c;f]h September 2016


xfd|f] egfO{

z'esfdgf

dfgj a]rlavg Ps ;fdflhs ck/fw xf] . of]

ck/fw ljsf;f]Gd'v b]z g]kfndf dfq geO{

ljsl;t /fi6«x¿df /x]sf] Ps ;+fu7lgs

ck/fw xf] . g]kfndf a9\bf] a]/f]huf/L, cfly{s

ljkGgtf, b}ljs k|sf]k -e"sDk, af9L klx/f]_,

a9\bf] cfsf+Iff, ablnbf] kl/j]z cflb ljleGGg

sf/0fn] ubf{ ljleGg k|of]hgsf nflu lbgfg'lbg

gljgtd tl/sf ckgfO{ dfgj a]rlavg

tyf cf];f/k;f/sf 36\gf a9L /x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ of] Pp6f ulDe/

r'gf}tLsf] ljifo alg/x]sf] 5 . ljutdf g]kfnaf6 ef/tsf 7"nf zx/df

dfq a]rlavg x'g] u/]sf]df gofF tf}/ t/Lsf ;lxt cGo d'n'sdf ;d]t

dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ub}{ cfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

t;y{ dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf] cGTosf nflu lqmofzLn

s]=cfO{= g]kfn h:tf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ nufot g]kfn ;/sf/ o;

k|sf/sf] ck/fwnfO{ lg/fs/0f tyf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;d'bfo:t/

df ;lqmo /lx k|efljtx¿sf nflu k"g:yf{kgf, kl/jf/df k"gld{ng,

k|efljtsf nflu ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf s'/f hfgsf/L

kfpFbf Hofb} v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . sf7df08f}b]lv b]zsf ljleGg

l;dfgfsfx¿df ;lqmo?kdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf]

k|oTgaf6 g]kfnsf w]/} r]nLx¿ dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];fk;f/af6

/f]lsg' uf}/jsf] ljifo xf] . ;fy} o; lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx¿ s]=cfO{=

g]kfnn] eljiodf lg/Gt/?kdf ub}{ cem} yk k|efjsf/L agfpg] 5 egL

d}n] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .

dfgj a]rlavg lgoGqo / Go"gLs/0fsf nflUf ;r]tgf km}nfpg] p2]Zosf

;fy s]= cfO{ g]kfnn] ær]nL ;Gb]zÆ gfds a'n]l6g lg/Gt/ k|sflzt

ul/ /x]sf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L kfpFbf Hofb} v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . r]nL ;Gb]z

:t/Lo?kdf k|sflzt u/L dfgj a]rlavg lgoGq0fsf nflu jsfnt

ug]{ ;zQm ;+rf/ ;fdu|L agf];\ h;n] ubf{ xfd|f r]nLa]6Lx¿ a]rlavg

x'gaf6 ar'g\ eGb} cGtdf s]=cfO{= g]kfnnfO{ z'esfdgf JoSt ub{5' .

WfGojfb Û


dlxnf ljsf; clws[tdlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no

g]kfnu~h, afFs]

æPp6} nIo Pp6} ;f/, dfgj a]rlavgsf] cGTo xfd|f] ;femf ;/f]sf/Æ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ut efb| @) ut] dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lj?åsf] bzf} /fli6«o lbj; dgfOof] . aif]{gL sl/a *)))—*%)) sf] ;+Vofdf x'g] u/]sf] dfgj a]rlavg g]kfnsf] nflu cToGt hl6n ;fdflhs ;d:ofsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . olt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf eO/x]sf] a]rlavgsf] ;d:of ut jif{sf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDk kZrft emg tLj| ultdf a9]sf] tYofÍn] atfpF5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfox¿ tyf y'k}| ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx¿ dfgj a]rlavg la?åsf cleofgdf h'l6/x]sf 5g\ t/ dfgj a]rlavgsf 36gfx¿af/] k|x/L sfof{nox¿df ;Lldt ;+Vofdf dfq ph'/L k/]sf] kfOG5 . k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;]jf lgb]{zgfnosf] tYofÍ cg';f/ cf=j )&!÷)&@ df dfgj a]rlavg / cf];f/k;f/ lj?å hDdf !*! ph'/L btf{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . Psflt/ ;Lldt ;+Vofdf ph'/Lx¿ btf{ x'g' / csf{lt/ o:tf ph'/Lx¿sf] 5fglag / cg';Gwfgsf qmddf cfjZos k|df0fx¿ k'¥ofpg g;Sbf kLl8tx¿n] kfpg'kg]{ Gofodf ;d]t k|efj k/]sf tYox¿ ;d]t ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g\ . kLl8t tyf k|efljtx¿sf nflu sfg"gL Joj:yf cg';f/ ph'/L lbg] k|lqmof ;xh / ;/n gx'Fbf, kLl8t d}qL jftfj/0fsf] cefj x'Fbf / b'|t Gofo gkfpFbf, o:tf d'2fx¿df tTsfn km};nf gx'Fbf klg oL uDeL/ k|sf/sf ck/fwx¿sf cleo'Qmx¿n] pGd'lQm kfO/x]sf 5g\ . xfn cfP/ t dfgj c+u a]rlavg, ;]/f]u];L -sf]v ef8fdf lbg]_, s:d]l6s ;fdfgsf nflu af];f] a]rlavg nufot >dsf gfddf dlxnfx¿nfO{ of}g wGbfdf k|of]u ug]{ u/fpg], >d zf]if0f tyf of}g b'Jo{jxf/ / n}lËu lx+;f a9\gfn] dfgj a]rlavgsf] bfo/f km/flsnf] aGb} uPsf] 5 . clzIff, a]/f]huf/L, ul/aL tyf ;do–;dodf cfOkg]{ e"sDk, af9L, klx/f] h:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf sf/0fn] Go"g cfly{s cj:yf pTkGg x'g] h;sf sf/0f cj;/sf] vf]hLdf ef}tfl/bf cGt/f{li6«o >d ahf/df ;:tf] >d / Joj;flos of}g sfo{sf nflu sd pd]/sf o'jf, lszf]/L tyf afnaflnsfsf] cToflws dfu x'g] x'Fbf a]rlavg lbgfg'lbg al9/x]sf] dx;'; x'G5 . dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf] bzf}+ /fli6«o lbj; dgfpFb} ubf{ s]= cfO{=g]kfnn] klg ut efb| @$ ut] cfkmgf] bzf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ub}{ of] If]qdf cem sl6aå eO{ sfd ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . s]=cfO{=g]kfn ;r]tgf,;+/If0f / kl/jf/ tyf ;d'bfodf k"g{ldng / k"g{:yfkgf dfkm{t of] ljZjJofkL ck/fwsf] Go"lgs/0fsf] sfo{df ;fy lbg ;du| ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿df cfu|x ug{ rfxG5 .

OGb|/fh e§/fO{sfo{qmd lgb]{zs



s]xL jif{otf dfgj a]rlavgsf :j?kx¿df kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/L, ;]/f]u];Lsf ?kdf x'g] a]rlavgnfO{ dfgj a]rlavgsf] sfg"gL kl/efiffn] o;nfO{ ;d]6\g g;Sbf klg cg';Gwfg k|lqmof hl6n

alg/x]sf] 5 . cg';Gwfgsf nflu cfjZos ;|f]t ;fwgx¿ ;Lldt / ckof{Kt ePsf sf/0f cg';Gwfg k|s[ofdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] oBlk ljleGg hl6ntfsf afah'b g]kfn k|x/Ln] ;lqmotfsf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf] pxfFsf] bfaL 5 .

dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ax'cfoflds / cGt;{DalGwt ljifo ePsf] x'Fbf To:tf] dfgjtf lj/f]wL ck/fwnfO{ ;dfhdf 36\g} glbgsf nflu x/]s ;r]t gful/s, gful/s ;dfh, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf ;/sf/sf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿n] cf—cfkmgf] :yfgaf6 of]ubfg lbg cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' x'G5 . dfgj

a]rlavgsf] :j?k tyf cfofddf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] ubf{ o; ck/fwaf6 k'?if klg c5'tf] /xg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g eGb} dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0fsf] nflu ug'{kg]{ ;dGjo, ;xof]u tyf ;xsfo{sf nflu ;a} Psh'6 eP/ nfUg'kg]{ pxfFsf] ts{ 5 .

xfn dfgj a]rlavg g]kfndf dfq geP/ ljZjsf x/]s d'n'sx¿df x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . ljZjsf x/]s d'n'sx¿ dfgj a]rlavgsf] las/fn hfnf]df kl//x]sf 5g\ . dfgj a]rlavgsf d'2fx¿nfO{ ;kmn agfO{ k|efljtnfO{ Gofo lbnfpgsf nflu cg';Gwfg k|lqmof k|efljt d}qL agfpg' kb{5 . cd]l/sfdf

dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0fsf nflu rnfOPsf k|fjwfgsf af/]df :ki6 kfb}{} j]G8L /]h eGg' x'G5– æg]kfndf dfgj a]rlavgsf] ;d:of lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} hfgfn] ef]lnsf lbgdf yk ;d:of kg{ ;Sg] b]lvPsfn] cfk;L ;xof]u / ;dembf/L ug{sf nflu xfdLx¿ tof/ 5f} .Æ

g]kfndf dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf] cj:yf af/] hfgsf/L ePcg';f/ e"sDk k5fl8 g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lblbalxgLx¿sf] a]rlavgsf] b/ a9]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;Fu;Fu} cGo /fi6«x¿n] ;d]t o;k|sf/sf] ck/fwnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{sf nflu cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 k|of; ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . cd]l/sfsf] s'/f ug'{ kbf{ ToxfF o; ;DaGwL k/]sf d'2fx¿sf] km};nf x'g xfdLn] kfFr

jif{ nufp5f}+ lsgls cg';Gwfg k|lqmof ulx/fOdf k'u]/ km};nf u5f}+ . t/ g]kfnsf] kl/k]Ifdf x]bf{ ;Lldt ;|f]t;fwgsf sf/0f cg';Gwfg k|lqmofdf ;d:of x'g] ubf]{ /x]5 . t;y{ x/]s gful/sn] cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 ;To, tYo / lgikIf eO{ /fHonfO{ 3R3Rofpg] sfd u/]sf] v08df g]kfndf dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ cGTo ug{ ;lsG5 .

a]rlavgsf :j?k kl/jt{gn] cg';Gwfg k|lqmofdf hl6ntf

;fd"lxs k|of; g} o;sf] ;dfwfg xf]M

a]rlavg ljZjs} 7"nf] r'gf}tL / ;d:of

gful/s / /fHo ulDe/ aGg h'?/L

1fg]Gb| km'Fofnk|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs, g]kfn k|x/L

;'lgtf g]kfnpk;lrj, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno

j]G8L /]hn OGkmf]:d]G6 clkm;/cd]l/sf

kl/jt{gn] dfgj a]rlavgsf ck/fwnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{df lgs} 7"nf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . ljleGg axfgfx¿df dlxnf, afnafnLsfx¿ nufot k'?ifx¿ ;d]t a]rlavgsf] lzsf/ alg/x]sf 5g\ . lautsf lbgx¿df afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ;s{;df sfd nufOlbg] afxgfdf a]rlavg ul/GYof] eg] dlxnfx¿ ef/tsf a]Zofnox¿df laqmL x'Gy] . clxn] cfP/ a]b}lzs /f]huf/sf gfddf nfvf} /sd lnP/ t:s/x¿n] o'jf tyf o'jtLx¿nfO{ lab]zdf k'¥ofO{ nfjfl/; agfO/x]sf 5g\ .

dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf] Go"lgs/0f ug{sf nflu g]kfndf k|z:t sfg"gL Joj:yfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f P]g @)^$ / g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] wf/f @! Dff ck/fw kLl8tsf] xs cGt{ut cfkm" kLl8t ePsf] d'2fsf] cg';Gwfg tyf sf/jfxL ;DaGwL hfgsf/L kfpg] xssf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk dfgj a]rlavgsf d'2fx¿df ulx/f] cg';Gwfg x'g g;Sg] tyf bIf sd{rf/L cefjsf sf/0fn] lgik|efjL aGg] u/]sf] clwjQmf l6sf/fd kf]v/]nsf] egfO{ 5 .

a]rlavgsf sf/0f eO/x]sf] dfgl;s cf3ftsf] cj:yfnfO{ /fd|f];Fu ga'emL pgLx¿;Fu cg';Gwfgsf qmddf ;f]lwg] k|Zgx¿n] pgLx¿dfly dfgl;s cf3ft emg a9\g ;Sb5 / pgLx¿n] ;To tYo s'/f atfpg ;Sb}gg\ . k|efljtx¿sf] cj:yfnfO{ a'em]/ k|efljt d}qL jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . k|efljtaf6 ;To tYo k|df0f k|fKt ug{sf nflu pgLx¿dfly ul/g] Jojxf/n] 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Nb5 . dfgl;s cf3ftdf k|efljtx¿nfO{ cfkm"df lat]sf x/]s 36gfx¿ :d/0f ug{ ufx|f] kb{5 t;y{ xtf/df ul/g] cg';Gwfgsf qmddf k|efljtx¿n] /fd|f];Fu k|ltpQ/ lbg ;Sb}gg\ . xtf/df ul/g] cg';Gwfgkl5 pQm d'2f cbfnt k'Ubf / k|efljtnfO{ ;f]Wbf pgLx¿n] hfx]/Ldf eg]sf s'/feGbf km/s syf eGg ;S5g\ kmn:j?k Tof] d'2f c;kmn x'g;Sg] kf]v/]n atfpg'x'G5 . o;/L k|efljtn] s'/f km]l//xG5g\ eGg] cf/f]k pgLx¿n] Joxf]g'{ kb{5 t/ pgLx¿sf] s'/f lsg km]l/of] eGg] laifodf Tolt rf;f] /flvb}g . kLl8tn] aofg km]g]{ sf/0fnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lng] ul/g'kb{5 . k|efljtx¿;Fu ;To tYo 36gfsf] ljj/0f plrt tl/sfn] lng ;lsof] eg] sfg"g sfof{Gjogsf] k|efjsfl/tf klg b]lvG5 . kLl8tn] Gofo kfpg] kL8snfO{ sf/jfxL x'g] ;Gb]z k|jfx eO{ o:tf d'2fx¿ k|x/Ldf cfpg] qmd a9\5 . h;sf] sf/0f sfg"gL /fHo :yfkgfsf nflu of]ubfg klg k'U5 .

clxn]sf] jt{dfg kl/k]Iodf dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ Go"lgs/0fsf nflu sfg"gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g lgtfGt cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . dfgj a]rlavg h:tf] h3Go ck/fw ug]{nfO{ sfg"gL sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg g;Sg' 7"nf] r'gf}tL xf] . k|efljtx¿n] cfkm" k|efljt ePs} sf/0f sfg"gL sf/jfxLsf] dfu ubf{ ;d]t dfgj a]rlavgsf d'2fx¿ lglqmo aGb} c;kmn x'G5 / k|efljtn] Gofo kfpFb}g . olb ;Fw} o:t} eO/xg] xf] eg] a]rlavg k|efljtx¿n] Gofo slxn] kfFp5g\ < sfg"gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog slxn] x'G5 < xfn dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f P]g @)^$ ;+zf]wgsf] k|lqmof /x]sf] a]nf eO/x]sf] sfg"gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg'n] dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0fdf 7"nf] r'gf}lt /x]sf] s'/f :ki6 kfb{5 . l

k[i7 ! af6dfgl;s cf3ft ===


O6g a|fpgsfg'gljb\, cd]l/sf



……xfd|f] uGtJo, dfgj a]rlavg / n}+lËs lx+;fsf] cGToÆ……xfd|f] uGtJo, dfgj a]rlavg / n}+lËs lx+;fsf] cGToÆ

!= ;Ldf lgu/fgL sfo{qmdlj=; @)^$ ;fnb]lv ;Ldf lgu/fgL sfo{qmd hf/L 5 . of] sfo{qmd df]/Ë, k;f{, lrtjg, ?kGb]xL, slknj:t' / afFs] lhNnfdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf 5 . o; sfo{qmdn] ;Ldf If]qdf la6 /fv]/ ;Ldf aflx/ hfg] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ k/fdz{ ug]{, dfgj a]rlavgsf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf dlxnf

tyf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ p4f/ u/L kl/jf/ / cfkmGtx¿;Fu k"g{ldng u/fpg], dfgj a]rlavgdf ;+nUg bnfnx¿ lj?4 d'4f btf{ ug]{ / kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg] sfo{df ;xof]uul//x]sf] 5 . h; cGt{ut cfly{s jif{ )&@÷)&# df xfl;n u/]sf pknAwL ljj/0f o; k|sf/ /x]sf 5g\ .

s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] cfly{s jif{ )&@÷)&# df xfl;n u/]sf pknAwL

dfgj a]rlavg h:tf] h3Go ck/fwnfO{ lgd"{n tyf lg?T;flxt kfg]{ p2]Zon] @)^$ ;fnaf6 s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] cleofg yfngL u/]sf] xf] . s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] ^ j6f lhNnfx¿Dff zfvf sfof{nox¿ lj:tf/ ;lxt !@ lhNnfdf dfgj a]rlavg lj?4 ljleGg cleofgx¿ ;+rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

;]jf ;+Vof

;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ !(^@( hgf

3/ lkmtf{{ ^%( hgf

k|x/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f $!^ hgf

k"g{:yfkgf u[xdf k7fOPsf] #( hgf

d'4f btf{ tyf ;+nUgx¿sf] lu/km\tf/L

!& hgf dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ;DaGwL !% j6f, ! anfTsf/ / ! ax'ljjfxsf] s]z

hDdf @),&^) hgf

cfly{s jif{ )&@÷)&# df &!% hgf dlxnf ty aflnsfx¿nfO{ p4f/ u/]sf] 5 . h; dWo] $ ;o !^ hgf k|x/LnfO{ lhDdf,kl/jf/;Fu k"g{ldng ^ ;o %( hgfnfO{ / k"g:yf{kgf #( hgfnfO{ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . !( xhf/ ^ ;o @( hgf dlxnf tyf aflnsfx¿nfO{ dfgj a]rlavg la?4 k/fdz{ lbOPsf] ;+:yfsf sfo{qmd lgb{]zs OGb|/fh e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . p4f/ ul/Psf dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L blnt / hghflt /x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfsf] k|of; / kLl8tx¿sf] hfx]/Lsf] cfwf/df dfgj a]rljvg tyf cf];f/k;f/;Fu ;DalGwt !& j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . p2f/ ul/Psf w]/} h;f] dlxnf !^ b]lv #) jif{ pd]/ ;d"x;Ddsf] /x]sf] ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

@=k"g:yf{kgf u[xnlntk'/ lhNnfsf] xflQjgdf / lrtjgsf]

e/tk'/df k"g:yf{kgf u[x ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . hxfF dfgj a]rlavg k|efljt tyf pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf dlxnf tyf aflnsfx¿nfO{ lgDg ;]jf k|bfg ul/G5 .

» ;'/lIft j;f]jf;sf] Joj:yf » :jf:Yo ;]jf » dgf];fdflhs dgf]ljdz{ » sfg"gL k/fdz{ tyf ;xof]u » l;kd"ns tyf Joj;flos tflnd » cf}krfl/s tyf cgf}krfl/s lzIff » hLjgpkof]uL tfnLd

;+:yfn] cf=j=@)&@÷&# Dff k"g{:yfkgf u[xdf /xL &@ hgf dlxnfn] ;]jf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . %# hgf gofF r]nLx¿n] k"g:yf{kgf u[xdf k|a]z u/]sf 5g\ eg] &@ hgf r]nLx¿nfO{ k"g:yf{kgf u[xdf /fvL ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO{ kl/jf/df k"g{ldng u/fpg ;+:yf ;kmn ePsf] 5 . $* hgf r]nLx¿ l;nfO{ s6fO{ tflndaf6 lblIft

ul/Psf] 5 eg] xfn k"g:yf{kgf s]Gb|df @* hgf lszf]/Lx¿ /x]sf 5g\, h;df * hgf cf}krfl/s lzIff cfh{g ul//x]sf 5g . cGo lszf]/Lx¿ l;nfO{ s6fO{, x:tsnf ;fdfu|L lgdf{0f tyf a'gfO{ h:tf l;kd"ns tflnd xfl;n ul//x]sf 5g\ .

#= hgr]tgf d'ns sfo{qmd;+:yfn] ljleGg ;dodf x'g] dfgj a]rlvg la?4sf sfo{qmdx¿df g]kfn ;/sf/ /

cGo ;3+;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo ub}{ sfo{qmdx¿ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ¥ofnL,gf6s, cGt{lqmof,



krf{ tyf kDKn]6x¿ ljt/0f ub}{ ;dfhdf dfgj a]rlavg la?4 ;r]tgf clej[l4 ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} /]l8of] lhª\un / ;fj{hlgs lxtsf nflu ;Gb]zx¿ k|;f/0f e}O/x]sf] 5 eg] b]zsf !! j6f ;fd'bflos /]l8of]af6 xKtfsf] zlgaf/ /]l8of] sfo{qmd r]nL cfjfh k|;f/0f ePsf 5g\ eg] kfFr j6f l6eL sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 .

$= r]nL kl/of]hgfkbdk'/–lrtjg, a]lgdlgk'/–gjnk/f;L, b]jbx–?kGb]xL, / a'¢afl6sf–slknj:t'df ;+:yfn] ;d'bfodf s]lGb|t eO{ r]nLkl/of]hgf ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . kl/of]hgf cGtu{t %) r]nL ;d"x / $ j6f r]nL ;xsf/L ;+:yf

pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf @# 5fqfx¿nfO{ 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f . » k"FhL ;+sng / kl/rfng – r]nL

;xsf/L dfkm{t s'n ?= ̂ % nfv ,%@ xhf/ & ;o % ?k}of art ;+sng u/L pBdug{ O{R5's ;b:ox¿df C0f nufgL tyf c;'nLsf] lqmofsnfk eO/x]sf] 5 .

» :yfgLo :t/sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu ;dGjo – kl/of]hgfaf6 ufFp tyf lhNnf :t/sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu ;dGjo eO/x]sf] 5 .

%= gofF hLjgs]=cfO{= g]kfnn] cfGtl/s ?kdf laz]if u/L !* jif{ eGbf d'lgsf aflnsfx¿nfO{ 8fG;af/,Soflag /]i6'/]i6 tyf d;fh kfn{/ e§Lk;n, xf]6n, 3/]n' >lds, un}rf dhb'/, O6\6f e6\6f h:tf hf]lvdk"0f{ If]qx¿df bf;Tjk"0f{ hLjg latfO/x]sf dlxnf tyf aflnsfx¿sf] p4f/, k"g{:yfkgf / pgLx¿sf] j}slNks lzIff / Ifdtfsf] klxrfg u/L j}slNks k]zf tyf Joj;fodf nufpg k|f]T;fxg u/fpg] / kl/jf/df k"g{ldng u/fpg] p2]Zon] z'? ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ægofF hLjgÆ xf] .nlIft ju{sf !%# hgf dlxnfx¿;Fu e]63f6

^= z}}lIfs -5fqj[QL_ sfo{qmdljBfnodf cWoog/t ;d'bfosf 5fqfx¿ / a]rlavgsf] pRr hf]vLddf /x]sf tyf a]rlavg k|efljt r]nLx¿nfO{ ;r]tgf clej[l4sf ;fy;fy} sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yfsf sf/0f ljBfno 5f8\g' kg]{ cj:yf gcfcf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] k|f/lDes cf}krfl/s lzIff cfh{gdf lgoldttfsf

:yfkgf ul/Psf 5g\ eg] !# ;o *& hgf ;b:ox¿ cfj4 ePsf 5g\ h;n] clxn] ;Dd ? ^% nfv,%@ xhf/ & ;o % ?k}of jrt ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ;xsf/Lx¿n] ;d:ofdf k/]sf dlxnfx¿sf] :t/ pGgltdf s]lGb|t eP/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf ;xsf/Laf6 ;j{;'ne ?kdf C0f lnO{ pgLx¿n] ;+:yf dfkm{t tflnd lnO{ t/sf/L v]tL, afv|fkfng, l;nfO{ a'gfO{, xft]s8fO nufotsf sfd ul/x]sf 5g . kl/of]hgf cGt{ut cf=j=@)&@÷&# df ePsf ultljwL tyf k|d'v pknlAwx¿ lgDgfg';f/sf 5g\ M – » ;d"x lgdf{0f / kl/rfng M xfn %) j6f

;d"x / !# ;o *& ;b:o » :yfgLo :t/sf] kl/of]hgf k|:tfj n]vg

tfnLd ;+rfng –! -@% hgf ;xefuL_ » ;xsf/Lsf nflu k|f/lDes e]nf–@ j6f » k"j{ ;xsf/L lzIff tfnLd – ! » ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{ o; cjlwsf] !

;lxt $ j6f » l;k ljsf; ÷ k|f/lDes tfnLd lg/Gt/tf » 5fqj[lQ x:tfGt/0f – ;d'bfosf !* hgf

tyf ;d'bfodf k"g{:yfkgf ul/Psf] % u/L dfgj a]rlavg tyf n}lËs lx+;fsf]

u/L pgLx¿n] ckgfO/x]sf] k]zf kl/jt{g u/L j}slNks k]zf tyf Joj;fodf nfUgsf nflu pTk|]/0ff k|bfg, dgf];fdflhs dgf]ljdz{ k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} ;'/lIft hLjgofkg s;/L ug{] nufot of}g b'Jo{jxf/af6 s;/L aRg] egL ;r]t u/fO{ !! hgf r]nLx¿nfO{ p4f/ u/L ;+:yfn] k"g:yf{kgf u[x nlntk'/df l;nfO{ s6fO{ tflnddf ;xefuL u/fOPsf] 5 eg] # hgf r]nLx¿nfO{ pgLx¿s} ;d'bfodf k"g{ldng u/fOPsf] 5 . % hgf r]nLx¿ cf}krfl/s lzIffsf nflu ljBfno uO/x]sf 5g\ .

nflu 5fqj[QL sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . o; sfo{qmddf ;d'bfo:t/sf @# hgf / k"g:y{fkgf s]Gb|sf * hgf u/L hDdf #! hgf 5fqfx¿n] s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf lzIff xfl;n ul//x]sf 5g\ .

cGtdfMdfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ax'cfoflds / cGt/;DalGwt ljifo ePsf] x'Fbf o:tf] dfgjtf lj/f]wL ck/fwnfO{ ;dfhdf 36\g} glbgsf nflu x/]s JolQmsf] ;femf / ;fd"lxs k|ltlglwTj x'g'sf ;fy} gful/s ;dfh, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf ;/sf/sf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgjf6 of]ubfg lbg cfjZos 5 . dfgj ar]lavg cGTosf nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;gsf] af/]df ;r]tgfsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf n}hfg'sf] ;fy ;fy} :yfgLo :t/df g} /f]huf/L tyf cfofcfh{g ;DaGwL sfo{qmdnfO{ Jofkstf lbg'kg{] b]lvG5 . dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/af6 dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx¿ a9L hf]lvddf /xg] ub{5g\ t/ jt{dfg cj:yfdf dfgj a]rlavgsf] :j?k / cfofddf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] ubf{ o; ck/fwjf6 k'?if klg c5'tf] /xg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g eGg] s'/f hgdfg;df Jofks ?kdf n}hfg ;Sg'k5{ . l




dfgj a]rlavgsf] cj:yfnfO{ s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

of] Pp6f ;+ul7t ck/fw xf] . dfgj cf];f/k;f/ uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] ck/fw xf] . o; If]qdf ;/sf/n] k|efjsf/L sfg"g sfof{Gjogsf nflu lgs} dxTjk"0f{ k|of;x¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ . /fHosf] tkm{af6 s]xL gofF tyf k|efjsf/L of]hgfx¿ ag]sf 5g\ . olt x'Fbf x'Fb} klg a]rlavg 36\g'sf] ;f6f] al9/x]sf] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf hf]lvddf k/]sfn] o:tf] x'g uPsf] xf]nf . dlxnf dfq geP/ k'?ifx¿ klg hf]lvddf k/]sf] kfOG5 . ;r]tgfsf] cefjsf sf/0fn] xf]nf 36gf kl5 klg sfg"gL pkrf/ vf]h]sf] kfOb}g . bf]ifLnfO{ sfg"gL sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] k|lqmof klg cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] kfOb}g . j}1flgs?kdf cg';Gwfg gx'g', k|lzlIft sd{rf/Lsf] cefjsf sf/0f klg of] k|j[lt b'?Tifflxt gePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

ePsf sfg"gsf] sfof{GjGog klg k|efjsf/L ePg eGg] u'gf;f] 5 o;af/]df s] eGg'x'G5 <

;xL xf] . sltko sfg"gx¿ cGt/fli6«o:t/s} klg 5g\ . dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/;kf/ P]g cGt/fli6«o:t/s} xf] eGg] bfaL 5 .

o;df s]xL ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf t 5 g} . t/ eO/x]sf sfg"g klg sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of x'g] l:ytL 5 . h:tf] k|x/Lsf] ph'/L gcfpg], cfOxfn]sf] cj:yfdf To;sf] ;Dj]bgzLntfnfO{ a'em]/ cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . To:t} cleof]hg ubf{v]/L s;/L cleof]hg ug]{ < of] Pp6f ljlzi7 k|s[ltsf] ck/fw xf] / o;nfO{ ljlzi7 lsl;dn] g} cg';Gwfg ug'{kb{5 . cleof]hgdf klg sdL sdhf]/L /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} Gofo ;Dkbfgsf] kf6f] 5 . o;df klg cbfnt, cbfntsf sd{rf/L, xfdL GofosdL{x¿ ;a} ;Dj]bgzLn eP/ x]g'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ log} lgsfon] g} xf] . ;fy} gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx¿, Pglhcf] ,cfOPglhcf]sf sd{rf/Lx¿n] klg cln ;Dj]bgzLn eP/ sfd ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . leS6«d ;]lG6«s hl:6; k|bfg ug{sf

sfg"gsf] k|of{Kt sfof{Gjog eP dfgj a]rlavgsf] cGTo ;Dej

6]s gf/fo0f s'Fj/k|d'v Gofolw;, lhNnf cbfnt lrtjg

nflu k|x/L;Dd ph'/L lbP/ dfq k'Ub}g . k|x/L ;dIf ph'/L u/]/ dfq k'Ub}g . p;nfO{ sfplG;lnªsf] klg plQs} cfjZostf x'G5 . k"g:yf{kgfsf] klg Joj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos 5 . Gofo ;Dkfbgsf nflu s;/L k|efjsf/L Gofo lbg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf ;r]t x'g lnun P8sf] cfjZostf k5{ .

hfx]/L x]bf{ pQm JolQm ;fRr} kLl8t xf] h:tf] nfU5 t/ sfg"g sfof{Gjogsf] k|lqmofdf pgn] Gofo kfPsf] cg"e"lt ug{ kfplbgg\ o:tf] lsg x'G5 <

Gofo k|0ffnL Pp6f cf}krfl/s k|lqmof xf] . cbfntdf hlxn] klg k|df0fsf cfwf/df ljZn]if0f, d"Nofª\sg u/]/ km};nf ug]{ ul/G5 . x'g ;S5 36gf oyfy{df x'g ;S5 . t/ k|df0f ;+sngdf ePsf] sdhf]/L, cg';Gwfgsf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0fn] sltko cj:yfdf cleo'Qmn] pGd'lQm kfpg] / kLl8tn] Gofo gkfpg] cj:yf x'G5 . o;sf/0f of] cToGt} ;Dj]bgzLn ljifo ePsfn] GofosdL{ klg ;Dj]bgzLn x'g} k5{ . o;}n] kLl8t s;/L k|efljt eof] / kL8sn] s;/L of] ck/fw u/]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] ldxLg 9+un] cg';Gwfg ug}{k5{ . slxn]sfxL xNsf?kdf lnPsf sf/0f tyf k|df0fx¿sf] ljZn]if0fdf ePsf] sdLsdhf]/Lsf sf/0f To:tf] ePsf] x'g ;S5 . t/ cbfntn] hlxn] klg o:tf] ljifodf cToGt} ;Dj]bgzLn?kdf x]g]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . s]xL ckjfbsf?kdf k|df0fx¿ gk'u]/ ;kmfO kfPsf] cj:yf xf]nf t/ Tof] ;du| xf]Og .

dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf s:tf d'2fx¿ vf;u/L oxfFn] x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

lrtjgdf uPsf] jif{df 5 ;ftj6f d'2fx¿ cfPsf 5g\ . b]z}el/ jif{el/df b'O{;o s]z cfpFb} ubf{ o; lhNnfdf kfFr ;ftj6f d'2f cfpg' 7"nf] s'/f] xf] . lrtjg Pp6f 6«flGh6 kf]OG6sf?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . lj/uGh, e}/xjf, dx]Gb|gu/ nufotsf ;Ldf gfsf x'Fb} ef/t n}hfgsf nflu o;nfO{ s]Gb| agfOPsf] b]lvG5 . of}g zf]if0fdf bf]ifL k|qmfp k/]sf klg 5g\ . cGo lhNnf eGbf o; lhNnfdf dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf s];x¿ a9L cfpg ;Sg] eljiodf klg ;Defjgf d}n] b]v]sf] 5' . csf]{ s'/f >d zf]if0fnfO{ klg dfgj a]rlavgsf] kl/efiffleq cGt/fli6«o sfg"gn] /fv]sf] 5 t/ o; ;DaGwL Pp6f klg d'2f cfPsf] 5}g . cfGtl/s tyf afXo?kdf >d zf]if0fsf nflu dfgj a]rlavg x'G5 eg] o;af/]df cem} s;}sf] Wofg uO{ g;s]sf] xf] ls, o; af/]df 5nkmn geP/ xf] clxn];Dd o:tf] d'2f cfOk'u]sf] 5}g .

dfgj a]rlavg eGg] lalQs} dlxnfx¿ a]lrg] eGg] a'emfO 5 t/ clxn] k'?ifx¿ klg d]lS;sf] x'Fb} cd]l/sf nufotsf d'n'sx¿df uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 o;nfO{ s] eg]/ a'em\g] <

;xdtLd} uPsf] 5 eg] klg a]rlavgdf k/]sf] kLl8t 5 eg] ;xdlt nfu' x'Fb}g eGg] k|fjwfg /flvg'k5{ . hxfF;Dd d]lS;sf] nufotsf t];|f] d"n'sx¿df /f]huf/Lsf] nflu em'SofP/ nluPsf] 5 eg] dfgj a]rlavg x'G5, olb ;xdtLdf uPsf] xf] eg] dfgj t:s/Ldf sf/jfxL x'G5 . l

d]lS;sf] nufotsf t];|f] d"n'sx¿df /f]huf/Lsf] nflu em'SofP/ nluPsf] 5 eg] dfgj a]rlavg x'G5, olb ;xdtLdf uPsf] xf] eg] dfgj t:s/Ldf sf/jfxL x'G5 .

g]kfndf dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf 36gf lbgk|ltlbg df}nfpFb} uPsf] 5 . 36gfsf s]xL kLl8tx¿ cfkm" ;flRrs} kLl8t x'Fbf klg Gofo kfpg g;s]sf] atfpF5g\ . cflv/ kLl8tn] lsg Gofo kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ < o; af/]df lrtjg lhNnf

cbfntsf k|d'v Gofolw; 6]s gf/fo0f s'Fj/;Fu s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ clws[t ;'/Iff a/fnn] ug'{ePsf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;Dkflbt c+zM



7


Df[uf}{nfsf] kl/roDf[uf}{nf xfd|f] z/L/sf] k5fl8kl§ 5ftLsf] s/Ëx¿sf] 7Ls tn d]?b08sf] b'a} efudf /x]sf x'G5g\ . Df[uf}{nf z/L/df ljleGg k|lqmofaf6 lg:sg] kmf]x/ kbfy{nfO{ 5fg]/ aflx/ lgsfNg ;xof]u ug]{ cË x'g\ . Df[uf}{nfn] xfdLn] vfPsf vfg]s'/f / z/L/ j[l4sf] qmddf lg:sg] kmf]x/x¿ lk;fasf] dfWodaf6 aflx/ kmfNg d2t ub{5 .j:t'tM xfd|f] z/L/df dl:tis, d'6', kmf]S;f] / sn]hf] h:t} Df[uf}{nf klg Ps cToGt dxTjk"0f{ Pj+ clt ;+j]bgzLn cË xf] .

dfgj z/L/sf] c· k|Tof/f]k0f;DaGwL sfg'gL Joj:yfdfgj z/L/sf] cË k|Tof/f]k0f -lgoldt tyf lgif]w_ P]g @)%% n] dfgj z/L/sf] cË vl/b laqmL tyf cGo sfo{df k|of]u ug]{;DaGwL lqmofsnfknfO{ lgif]w ub} lgDgadf]lhd Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 M » cË vl/b laqmL ug]{ jf To:t}

k|sf/sf] cGo sfdsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu cË k|Tof/f]k0f;DaGwL lqmofsnfk ug'{ x'Fb}g .

» cfw'lgs lrlsT;f k|0ffnLcg';f/ Jojl:yt ¿kdf /f]usf] pkrf/ ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu dfq dfgj z/L/af6 cË lemSg] / Ps dfgj z/L/af6 cË lemsL csf]{ dfgjsf] z/L/df k|Tof/f]k0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

» o;/L k|Tof/f]k0f ubf{ cË lbg] / lng] JolQm glhssf] gft]bf/ x'g'kb{5 . glhssf] gft]bf/ eGgfn] ;f] JolQmsf] 5f]/f, 5f]/L, cfdf, a'jf, bfh', efO{, lbbL, alxgL, sfsf, sfsL, elth, elthL, afa'tk{msf] afh], aHo}, 5f]/ftk{msf] gflt, gfltgL, 5f]/Ltk{msf] gflt, gfltgL / ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv c6'6 ¿kdf gftf ;DaGw sfod /lxcfPsf] klt, kTgL, wd{k'q, wd{k'qL, ;f}t]gL cfdf, ;f}t]gL a'jf / ;f;' ;;'/f ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

» :j]R5fn] cË bfg ug{ d~h'/L lbg] JolQm c7f/ jif{ pd]/ k"/f ePsf] x'g'kb{5 .

u}/ sfg'gL ¿kdf cË k|Tof/f]k0f u/]sf] ;DaGwL d'2f ;/sf/jfbL kmf}hbf/L d'2fsf]

¿kdf sf/jfxL x'g] Joj:yf 5 .

u}/ sfg'gL ¿kdf dfgj c· k|Tof/f]k0f u/]df lgDg adf]lhdsf b08 ;hfo x'g] Joj:yf 5 » cË vl/b laqmL ug]{ jf To:t}

k|sf/sf] cGo sfdsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu u}/ sfg'gL¿kdf cË k|Tof/f]k0f;DaGwL ck/fw ug]{nfO{ kfFr jif{;Dd s}b / kfFr nfv ?k}Fof;Dd hl/jfgf x'G5 .

» cË vl/b laqmL ug]{ jf To:t} k|sf/sf] cGo sfdsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu u}/ sfg"gL ¿kdf cË k|Tof/f]k0f;DaGwL ck/fwsf] pBf]u u/]df jf To:tf] ck/fw ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] dltof/nfO{ cfwf ;hfo x'G5 .

» u}/ sfg'gL ¿kdf cË lemlsPsf] JolQm ;f]xL rf]6÷kL/sf] sf/0f tLg dlxgfleq d/]df To:tf] ck/fw ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ;j{:j;lxt hGd s}b x'G5 .

» cË pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] jf cË cfjZos ePsf] eGg] af/]df s;}n] klg k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ kfpFb}g . olb o;f] u/]df, lj1fkg tyf k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ ;+rf/ ;+:yf, k|sfzs / ;DkfbsnfO{ tf]lsPsf clwsf/Ln] kRrL; xhf/ ?k}Fof hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

d[uf}nf a]rljvg -lgoGq0f_ ;DaGwL sfg'gL Joj:yfdfgj a]rljvg tyf cf];f/k;f/ uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] kmf}hbf/L ck/fw x'g'sf] ;fy} dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNn+3g xf] . ljZje/ g} vf;u/L dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] a]rljvg tyf cf];f/k;f/ 7"nf] ;d:ofsf¿kdf /x]sf]

5 . g]kfndf klg jif{]gL xhf/f}+ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljleGg axfgf agfO{ ef/tsf] d'DaO{ nufot k|d'v zx/x¿, xªsª / cGo vf8L /fi6«x¿df laqmL eO{ lg/Gt/ of}g zf]if0fsf] lzsf/ agL gf/sLo hLjg latfpg afWo ePsf tYox¿ ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . dfgj a]rljvgs} Pp6f ¿k d[uf}nf a]rljvg kl5Nnf] s]xL ;dob]lv g]kfnsf s]xL lhNnfdf uDeL/ ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] d[uf}nf a]rljvgnfO{ uDeL/ ck/fwsf] ¿kdf lnO{ o:tf] sfo{nfO{ k|ltaGw nufPtf klg sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] xf]S;], kfFrvfn, sf]zLb]vf nufotsf uflj;df ;d]t of] k}mlnPsf] 5 . l5d]sL lhNnf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] s]xL uflj;df klg of] km}lnPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . dfgj a]rljvg tyf cf];f/k;f/ -lgoGq0f_ P]g @)^$ n] d[uf}nf nufot dfgj cËa]rljvgnfO{ ck/fwsf] ¿kdf kl/eflift u/L lgDgadf]lhd Joj:yf u/]sf] 5M » k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd afx]s dflg;sf]

cË lemSg] sfo{ dfgj a]rljvgsf] ck/fw dflgg],

» k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd afx]s dflg;sf] s'g} cË lemSg]nfO{ !) aif{ s}b / @ nfv ¿k}Fofb]lv % nfv ¿k}Fof;Dd hl/jfgf x'g] Joj:yf 5 .

» s;'/bf/nfO{ ePsf] hl/jfgfsf] krf; k|ltzt a/fa/sf] /sddf g36\g] u/L lghaf6 kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ e/fOlbg] Joj:yf 5 . l

dfgj c· a]rljvgsf] cj:yf / o;sf] lgoGq0f ;DaGwL sfg"gL Joj:yf

zlt; s'df/ zdf{-clwjQf_

d[uf}nf :j:y /fVgsf nflu lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg k'¥ofcf}+– w'd|kfg gug]{ – dBkfg -/S;L ;]jg_ gug]{– g'lgnf] vfgf sd vfg]– k|;:t dfqfdf kfgL lkpg]– lrGtf sd ug]– kof{Kt dfqfdf cf/fd lng]– tf/]sf] vfgf gvfg]– :jf:Yos/ -;Gt'lnt_ vfgf a9L

vfg] -t/sf/L, kmnkm'n_

jif{ #, c+s @, @)&# c;f]h September 2016



wg sdfpg] cfzdf, em08} hLjg uof] gf;df

/flwsf lu/LlhNnf ;+of]hs g]kfnu~h, afFs]

/flwsf lu/L, g]kfnu+h

/fd|f] nfpg], dL7f] vfg] rfxgf ug'{ g/fd|f] xf]Og t/ slxn] sfxL“ log} sf/0fn] xfdL 7"n} ;d:ofdf kg{

;S5f}+ . :yfoL 3/ ;nf{xL ePtf klg nfdf] ;do b]lv sf7df8f}+–!$ df a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsL @@ jifL{of ;? tfdfª -gfd kl/jt{g_ / sfe|]sL !& jifL{of lgzf e08f/L -gfd kl/jt{g_, b'j} hgf ldNg] ;fyL x'g\ . ;?sf] s]xL ;do cufl8 Pshgf x]6f}8f lgjf:fL 6ofS;L rfns;Fu lax] eP/ & dlxgfsf] ;fgf] 5f]/f klg 5 eg] k9fO{ lar}df 5f]8L sf7df8f}+sf] sfnLdf6Ldf t/sf/L k;n ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsL cfˆgL cfdfnfO{ ;3fpb} cfPsL lyOg\ lgzfn] .lbgx¿ laTb} lyP, ;? t/sf/L lsGg cfPsf] a]nf ;fyL lgzf;Fu s]xL a]/ s'/fsfgL ug]{ uly{g\ . t/sf/L k;ndf w]/} y/Lsf dflg; cfpg] s'/f :jfefljs} xf] t/ lgzf /fd|L klg ePsfn] pgsf] k;ndf c?sf] k;ndf eGbf cln 3'FOrf] x'g] uYof]{ . Pshgf x]bf{ klg /fd|L / /fd|} kl/jf/sL h:tL b]lvg] c+bfhL @% jif{ hltsL zld{nf gfd u/]sL s]6L lbgx"F h:tf] lgzfsf] k;ndf t/sf/L lsGg cfpFlyg\ / enfs';f/L ug]{ uly{g\ . Pslbg lgzf / ;? k;ndf ePs} a]nf zld{nf t/sf/L lsGg cfOg\ / t/sf/L lsGb} eGg nflug\, æxf]Og, slt lbg o;/L t/sf/L a]r]/ a:5f} < d}n] lrg]sf] Pshgf lbbL lbNnLdf x'g'x'G5, pxfFn] ltdLx¿ h:tf slt w]/} s]6Lx¿nfO{ sfd nufO{ ;Sg' ePsf] 5, s] ltdLx¿ /fd|f] sfd u/L k};f sdfpg rxfG5f} <Æ of] s'/f ;'Gg] lalTts} lgzf af]nL xflng\, æx'G5 lg lbbLÆ . olt s'/f ul//xFbf ;Fu} /x]sL ;?n] ;f]lwg\, ælbbL sfd rflxF s] ug'{ kg]{ xf] < clg dnfO{ klg s'g} sfd kfOPnf<Æ. of] s'/f ;'g]/ zld{nfn] elgg\, æn, lsg gx'g' lgzf rflxF 8fG;af/df sfd u5]{ / ltd|f] aRRff ;fgf] ePsf]n] ltdLnfO{ rflxF aRrf x]g]{ sfddf /fvL lbpFnf, xF'b}g<Æ olt eg]/ km]l/ pgn] elgg\, / olb ltdLx¿ /fhL 5f} eg] 3/

;Nnfx u/Lxfn xfdL ef]ln g} lx+8g' kg]{ x'G5 / k};fsf] lrGt} gu/ ;a} vr{ d a]xf]5{', / hfg] eP ef]ln a]n'sf % ah] sn+sLdf d ltdLx¿nfO{ e]6\5' . lgzf / ;? crDd dfGb} lyP lsgls pgLx¿;Fu zld{nf eGg]sf] s]xL ;Dks{ lyPg, s;/L e]6\g] xf]nf eGg] s'/f ;f]Rbf ;f]Rb} pgLx¿sf] Wofg 3/lt/ df]l8of], sf/0f ;d:of eg]sf] 3/ kl/jf/af6 ;xdtL s;/L lng] eGg] /x\of] . ;?sf] ;fgf] aRrf sfvdf lyof] eg] lgzf / pgsL cfdfaLr d]nldnfk lyPg . ;lhn} cg'dlt kfOg] 5fF6–sfF6 lyPg, t/ klg b'j} hgfn] lgwf] u/], s'/f u/f}+ gdfg]sf] v08df emu8f u/L klg hfg] xf] . geGb} 3/ kl/jf/n] l:js[lt lbg] s'/} ePg / b'j} hgf cfˆgf] kl/jf/;Fu emu8f u/L h;/L klg zld{nf;Fu lbNnL hfg tof/ eP . zld{nfn] eg] adf]lhd ;fFem % ah] sn+sL rf]sdf cfO{k'u] / sxfF vf]Hg] xf]nf zld{nf lbbLnfO{ egL otf ptf x]b}{ lyP zld{nf pgLx¿sf] glhs} cfO{ k'lug\ / ;a} hgf v'zL eP . zld{nfn]] pgLx¿nfO{ ToxL a:g eGb} /fqL a;sf] l6s6 ldnfpg uOg\ . olta]/ ;Dd klg lgzf / ;? sxfF hfFb} 5f}+ eGg] af/]df cgle1 lyP, hfgsf/L lyof] t lbNnL a:g] lbbLn] sfd nufO{ lbg' x'G5 / k};f 6Gg sdfOg] eof] eg]/ . otflt/ zld{nf klg dVv lyOg\ lsgls ;a} s'/f pgn] ;f]r] h:tf] g} eO/x]sf] lyof] .;fpg @$ ut] ;fFFem ^ ah] sn+sLaf6 uf8L r9L lbpF;f] sl/a !@ ah] g]kfnu~hsf] k'iknfnrf]s k'u] pgLx¿ Tof] lbg sf]xnk'/sf] nhdf g} cf/fd u/]/ a;] . ;fpg @^ ut] laxfg vfhf vfP/ zld{nfn] pgLx¿nfO{ Ol08ofdf /x]sL g'tgsf] kmf]g gDa/ lbFb} dfOqmf]df hfg elgg\ . æd df]6/;fO{sndf af]8{/df kf/L cfpF5', ltdLx¿ klg af]8{/ kf/L k'u, d ltdLx¿nfO{ ToxL e]65' / ltdLx¿ cufl8 k'Uof} eg] g'tgnfO{ kmf]g ug'{, pm af]8{/df cfO{ k'u]sL x'G5], / s:f}n] ltdLx¿nfO{ ;f]Wof] eg], cf}iflw ug{ hfg nfsf] eGg' .Æ lgzf / ;? g]kfnu~h klxnf] rf]6L cfPsf lyP / oxfFsf] af/]df pgLx¿nfO{ s]xL klg yfxf lyPg / h;sf] kl5 nfu]/ cfPsf lyP p;}sf] o:tf] rfnf b]v]/ pgLx¿ eml:s/x]sf lyP . gfd zld{nf afx]s c? s]xL klg yfxf lyPg, olt ;DdsL zld{nfn] cfˆgf] df]afOn g+= klg pgLx¿nfO{ lbPsL lyOgg\ . t/ ca s] ug]{, cfO{ t xfNof}F ;f]Wb}–

;f]Wb} af]8{/ t k'luPnf egL ;f]r]/ cfF6 u/] . dfOqmf]df Pshgf s]6f;Fu ;Ldf;Dd k'UgnfO{ ;xof]u dfu] . sf]xnk'/b]lv s]xL cufl8 k'u]kl5 pgLx¿n] g'tg eGg] dlxnfnfO{ kmf]g u/] . cfkm"x¿nfO{ lxGbL gcfpg] eP kl5 cfkm";Fu} /x]sf] pQm s]6fnfO{ kmf]gdf s'/f ug{ nufP . dfO{qmf] ha s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf] lgu/fgL a'ylt/ cfO{ k'Uof], ;+:yfsf sd{rf/Låf/f ;f]wk'5 ug]{ qmddf, æxfdL t cf}ifwL ug{ hfg nfsf]Æ b'j}hgfsf] Pp6} :j/ lyof] . t/ z+sf ug]{ k|z:t cfwf/ ;+:yfsf sd{rf/Ln] e]6fP . h:t}M pgLx¿df efiffut 1fg lyPg, kl/jf/sf] k'?if ;b:o ;fydf gx'g', sf7df08f}+af6 lbNnL cf}ifwL ug{ hfg] eGg] s'/f g} cfkm}df ljjfbf:kb lyof] / ;a} eGbf s'g /f]usf] pkrf/ ug{ hfg] af/]df g} pgLx¿ cgle1 lyP, olt eP ;+:yfn] logLx¿ em"7 af]ln/x]sf 5g\ eGg] kQf nfUof] . pgLx¿sf] ljZjf; lhTb} /fd|f];Fu kmsfpb} ;f]w] kl5 dfly pNn]lvt s'/f hfgsf/Ldf cfP . ca ;+:yfn] /0fgLlt ckgfof] ls g'tg eGg] kSs} klg bnfn x'g' k5{, kmf]gdf s'/fsfgL ub}{ pm ePsf] 7fpF;Dd k'Ug' k¥of] egL O{nfsf k|x/LnfO{ pSt s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fOof] / k|x/Lsf]tkm{af6 x/ ;Dej ;xof]u ug]{ eg] kZrft\ ;+:yfsf sd{rf/Lx¿ alxgLx¿nfO{ lnP/ ;Ldfkf/L hfg nfu] . xfdLn] g'tg / zld{nf b'a}nfO{ lrg]sf] lyPgf} . zld{nf;Fu ;Dks{ ug]{ s]xL lyPg, ;Ldf kf/L hfFb} ubf{ g'tg;Fu s'/fsfgL x'Fb} lyof] t/ kl5 kmf]g nfu]g . o;kl5 xfdLn] lt alxgLx¿nfO{ kmsf{P/ Nofof}+ . b'O{ r]nLx¿nfO{ 7"nf] hf]lvddf kg{af6 hf]ufof}+ t/ a]rlavgdf nfu]sL zld{nf eg] efUg ;kmn eOg\ . ca csf]{ d'Vo sfd lyof] b'j}hgf alxgLx¿nfO{ kl/jf/df lhDdf nufpg] To;}sf] kmn:j?k b'j}hgfsf] kl/jf/df kmf]g ;Dks{ u¥of}+ . alxgLx¿ eg] kl/jf/;Fu lgs} 8/fPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] kl/jf/nfO{ ;DemfOlbg cfu|x u/] . csf]{lbg pgLx¿sf kl/jf/ cfPkl5 ;DemfO{ a'emfO u/]/ kl/jf/sf] lhDdf nufof}+ . o;/L kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofsf sf/0f klg dlxnfx¿ a]rlavgdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . kfl/jfl/s ldnfk gx'Fbf klg a]ralvgsf] hf]lvd x'Fbf]/x]5 eGg] lo alxgLx¿sf] syfaf6 yfxf x'G5 . o;}n] cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf] plrt /]vb]v / kfl/jfl/s dfof ddtfsf] klg h?/t kb{5 . l


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rgf k|ljwLsf] ljsf;n] ljZj ;fF3'l/b} uPsf] 5 . k|ljwL dfkm{t rfx]sf] a]nf ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s}

s'gfdf klg ;Dks{ :yflkt ug{ ;lsG5 . h'g cfheGbf s]xL klxn];Dd c;+ej k|fo lyof] . Psftkm{ k|ljwLsf] ljsf;df laZj km8\sf] dfl//x]sf] cj:yf 5, eg] csf]{ tkm{ ;dfhdf dfgjLo ;dj]bgf sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] 5 .

cfhsf] cfw'lgs / nf]sNof0fsf/L elgPsf] o'udf klg j:t' h;/L dflg;sf] lsga]r eO/x]sf] 5 . dfgj a]rlavg dfgjtf lj/f]wL ck/fw xf] . dfgj a]rlavgsf] k|d"v lzsf/ alg/x]sf 5g\M lszf]/L, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf . g]kfn h:tf cNkljsl;t d"n'sx¿sf nflu Dffgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ulDe/ r'gf}tLsf] ljifo alg/x]sf] 5 . b]z leq jf aflx/ g]kfnL dlxnf, lszf]/L tyf afnaflnsfx¿ of}g tyf >d zf]if0fdf k/]sf] jf a]lrPsf va/x¿ b}lgs h;f] ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g\ . dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf 36gfnfO{ lgoGq0f tyf Go"gLs/0f ug{ g;Sbf ljZj ;d'bfo ;fd' g]kfnn] lz/ em'sfpg' kl//x]sf] 5 .

dfgj a]rlavg s'g} JolQm jf ;d'bfosf] dfq ;d:of xf]Og . of] t l;Ëf] dfgj hfltsf] ;d:of xf] . dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf] ;d:ofaf6 ljZjsf w]/} d"n'sx¿ cfqmfGt 5g\ . To;}u/L o;sf] lgoGq0f / Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ljZjAofkL ?kdf P]Soj4tf klg b]lvG5 . t/, /fHo tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+oGqx¿sf] P]Soj4tf / k|of;sf afah't klg dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/kf];f/ ug]{x¿sf] lu/f]x ;+;f/e/L ;lqmo 5 .

Dffgj a]rlavgsf] cGTosf nflu

a9\bf] ul/aL tyf a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f dfgj a]rlavgsf] ;d:of lbgk|ltlbg las/fn aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . dfgj a]rlavg cGt/b]zLo?kdf dfq geO{ b]z leq} klg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/ o;tkm{ vf;} Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g jf b]z leq x'g] a]rlavgsf] ljifodf cfjZos ax; / ;+jfb x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ufpFaf6 zx/, zx/af6 ef/t / ef/t x'Fb} t];|f] d"n'sx¿;Dd g]kfnL r]nLx¿ a]lrg] u/]sf 5g\ .

a]rlavgdf k/]sf dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx¿ >d;Fu;Fu} of}g zf]if0fdf klg kg{] ub{5g\ . u|fdL0f If]qsf lszf]/L tyf dlxnfx¿nfO{ /fd|f] hfuL/ nufOlbg] k|nf]eg b]vfO{ /fhwfgL jf cGo k|d"v ;x/x¿df NofO{ 8fG; af/, kfn{/, df]8lnª s]Gb|, d;fh ;]G6/x¿df Nofpg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . h;dfkm{t pgLx¿sf] of}g tyf >d zf]if0f ul/G5 . unF}rf sf/vfgfdf tyf O{6f e6\6fdf sfd ug]{ lszf]/L tyf dlxnfx¿ cfGtl/s a]rlavgsf] pRr hf]vLddf /x]sf] ljleGg cWoogx¿n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . em6\6 x]bf{ o:tf If]qdf sfd ug{] dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx¿ :jO{R5fn] g} sfd ul//x]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . csf{]tkm{ pgLx¿n] :jefljs / ;fdfGo sfd g} ul//x]sf] k|ltt x'G5 . t/, o:tf Joj;fosf] cGto{df /x]sf] of}g tyf >d zf]if0fsf] cj:yf bb{gfs 5 .

ljutdf g]kfnL dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx¿ ef/tLo ahf/df a]lrGy] . t/, kl5Nnf] ;do cfsif{s /f]huf/Lsf] ;kgf b]vfpFb} t];|f] d'n'sdf nu]/ dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx¿nfO{ b]xAofkf/df nufOg] qmd pRr x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .

clzIff, ul/aL, cGwlaZjf; / a]/f]huf/L, dfgj a]rlavg a9\g'sf d'Vo sf/0f x'g\ . ;fy} Pscsf{sf] b]vfl;sL u/L /fd|f] nufpg], ld7f] vfg] / ;'vL hLjg latfpg] h:tf dxTjsf+Iffn] klg dfgj a]rlavgnfO{

pa{/ e"ld k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 . /fhg}lts cl:y/tf / k|fs[lts k|sf]kn] klg dfgj a]rlavg Go"lgs/0fdf ;d:of k}bf u/fO/x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L g]]kfn ef/t v\'Nnf l;dfgfsf sf/0fn] klg dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ug]{nfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL ;dfhdf /x]sf] lkt[;QfTds ;f]r / sfo{z}nL klg dlxnf a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf] Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f alg/x]sf] 5 . 5f]/fsf] rfxfgf, 5'jf5't / 3/]n' lx+;fn] ubf{ dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx¿ l56} k|nf]egdf kg{] u/]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ pgLx¿ a]lrg] cj:yf;Dd k'U5g\ .

lbgxF' w]/} dlxnf lbbLalxgLx¿ ljleGg gf6sLo z}nLaf6 ;Ldf kf/ eO/x]sf 5g\ . lj8Djgf s] 5 eg], sltko dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx¿nfO{ cfkmGtx¿n] g} a]r]sf 5g\ eg] k|]d / ljjfxsf] gf6sLo :j?kaf6 klg a]rlavgdf kg{]sf] ;+Vof cToflws 5 . dfgj a]rlavg Pp6f h3Go ck/fw xf] . dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f tyf Go"lgs/0fsf nflu ;/sf/L lgsfo, ljleGg ;3+ ;+:yf, a'4LlhjL, kqsf/ tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ aLr ;dGjo u/L hgr]tgf km}nfpg' h?/L 5 . csf]{ tkm{ dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ sfo{df ;+nUgx¿nfO{ s8f eGbf s8f b08 ;hfosf] Joj:yf u/L To;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg' k5{ . dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/df k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;+nUg hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg sfg"gsf] s73/fdf NofO{ ;hfo lbnfpg ;s] dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf lu/f]xx¿sf] dgf]jn 36L dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/kf;f/sf 36gf sd x'g ;S5g\ . o;sf] nflu ;j}sf] ;fd"lxs k|oTg / k|of; cfjZos 5 . l

dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/df k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;+nUg hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg sfg"gsf] s73/fdf NofO{ ;hfo lbnfpg ;s] dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/kf];f/sf lu/f]xx¿sf] dgf]jn 36L dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/kf;f/sf 36gf sd x'g ;S5g\ . o;sf] nflu ;j}sf] ;fd"lxs k|oTg / k|of; cfjZos 5 .

;fd"lxs k|oTgsf] cfjZostf

tf/f ;fksf]6flhNnf ;+of]hs lj/u+h, k;f{




bz sIffdf k9\b} lyPF . ToxL ;dodf lj:tf/} cfFvf lrnfpg yfNof] . cfFvf lrnfpg'nfO{ d}+n] ;fdfGo?kdf

lnPF . t/, cfFvf lrnfpg] qmd tLj| x'g';Fu} cfF;' em/]/ k9\g klg c;lhnf] x'g yfNof] . lbgfg'lbg cfFvfdf ;d:of ylkb} uPkl5 d}+n] cfFvfsf] b[li6 ;d]t u'dfpg yfn]+ . ;Fw} k9\g] u/]sf] lstfj k9\g c;dy{ ePkl5 d :s'n hfg;d]t g;Sg] ePF . xfd|f] 3/df a'afcfdf;lxt kfFr lbbLalxgL / Pshgf bfh' . 5f]/Lx¿k|lt afafcfdf vf;} ;sf/fTds x'g'x'GgYof] . lk|o ;Gtfgsf ?kdf bfOnfO{ x]l/GYof] eg] xfdL lbbLalxgLx¿ afWotf / af]em h:tf lyof}+ . 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf klg Tolt ;xh lyPg . Ps t cfly{s hl6ntf, csf]{tkm{ 5f]/Lx¿nfO{ bf]];|f] bhf{sf] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf x]l/g] kfl/jfl/s b[li6sf sf/0f d]/f] cfFvfsf] pkrf/nfO{ lnP/ kl/jf/df cfZostf cg';f/sf] rf;f] ePg .

:yfgLo ?kdf ul/Psf] pkrf/n] d]/f] cfFvfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;s]g . nueu b[li6 u'Dg] cj:yfdf d]/f] cfFvf k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . ToxL ;dodf gftfn] km'k" kg]{ Pshgf l5d]sL ef/tsf] nvgpaf6 cfOk'Ug' eof] . pxfFn] d]/f] xfnt b]v]]kl5 dnfO{ nvgp nu]/

pkrf/ ul/lbg] atfpg' eof] . a'afcfdfn] cfly{s ;d:of /x]sf] jf pkrf/ vr{ g/x]sf] atfPkl5 km'k"n] cfkm}+ vr{ u/]/ pkrf/ ul/lbg] atfpg' eof] . km'k"n] x]nr]qmfO{ ug]{ xf] eg] d ;bfsf] nflu cfFvf b]Vg g;Sg] x'G5' eg]kl5 kl/jf/n] dnfO{ km'k"sf] ;fy nufP/ nvgp k7fof] .

nvgp k'u]kl5 nuQ} km'k"n] d]/f] cfFvfsf] hfFr u/fpg' eof] / d]/f] cfFvfsf] pkrf/ ;'? eof] . pkrf/ ;'? u/]sf] s]xL lbgkl5af6} cfFvfaf6 cfF;' emg]{ qmd sd x'Fb} uof] eg] cfFvf b'Vg] / lrnfpg] ;d:of klg x6\b} uof] . pkrf/n] d]/f] cfFvfsf] b[li6 k"j{jt ?kd} kmls{of] . cfFvfsf sf/0f k9fO{ 5'l6;s]sfn] d 3/ kmls{P/ klg k9\g ;Sg] cj:yfdf lyOgF . cyf{t\ d}n] sIff !) sf] k9fO{ km]l/ csf]{jif{ k9\g' kg]{ eO;s]sf] lyof] . d 3/ kmls{g vf;} OR5's gb]lvPkl5 km'k"n] nvgpd} 3/fo;L sfddf nufOlbg' eof] . ToxfF d}n] aRrf x]g]{ sfd ug{ yfn]+ . tLgrf/ dlxgf sfd ul/;s]kl5 dnfO{ ufpF kms{g dg nfUof] . km'k"n] klg Pshgf e/kbf]{ dflg;sf] ;fy nufP/ dnfO{ ufpF k7fOlbg' eof] . 3/df cfPkl5 dnfO{ emg} g/dfOnf] nfUg yfNof] . Ps t k9fO{ 5'l6;s]sf] lyof] eg] csf]{tkm{ 5f]/Lk|lt kl/jf/n] ug]{ x]nf / ckdfg p:t} lyof] . cfkm\g}

;GtfgnfO{ af]em ;Demg] 3/sf] jftfj/0fn] 3/ 5f]8\g kfPklg x'GYof] eGg] nflu/xGYof] . oxL aLrdf dh:t} s]xL ;fyLx¿aLr s'/fsfgL eof] . /, xfdLx¿ 3/ 5f8\g] lgisif{df k'Uof}+ . sf7df8f}+ hfg] jf cGo s'g} ;x/ ahf/ hfg] eGg] 5nkmn eO;s]kl5 xfdLx¿ ef/tsf] lbNnL hfg] 6'+uf]df k'Uof}+ . t/, s'/f s] lyof] eg] xfdLx¿ dWo] sf]xL klg lbNnL k'u]sf lyPgf}+ . csf]{tkm{ 3/df klg xfdL lbNnL hfFb}5f}+ jf st} hfFb}5f}+ eg]sf lyPgf}+ . of]hgf d'tfljs 3f; sf6\g] lgx'F u/]/ xfdLx¿ 3/af6 efUof}+ .

;fdfGotM xfdLnfO{ g]kfnu~hsf] af]8{/ sf6]kl5 6]«g jf uf8L r9]/ lbNnL k'luG5 eGg] hfgsf/L lyof] jf xfdLn] ;'g]sf lyof}+ . ;f]xL cg'?k xfdLx¿ g]kfnu~hsf] af]8{/df k'Uof}+ . af]8{/ qm; ug{ nfUbf xfdLnfO{ ;Ldf lgu/fgL ul//xg' ePsf s]=cfO{ g]kfnsf lbbLx¿n] ;f]wk'5 ug'{eof] . ;'?df t xfdLn] lsgd]nsf nflu ef/t hfg nfu]sf] atfof}+ . lsgd]n ul/;s]kl5 l56} kms{g] eGb} cfkm"x¿nfO{ ef/t hfg lbgsf] nflu cfu|x u¥of}+ . t/ xfdLx¿ aLrdf g} s'/fx¿ aflemg yfn] . 9fF6]sf] s'/f sf6]klg ldNb}g eg] em}+ xfdLx¿ ;To s'/f eGg afWo eof}+ . tTkZrft\ s]=cfO{ g]kfnn] xfd|f kl/jf/;Fu ;Dks{ u¥of] . xfd|f 3/df va/ k'u]kl5 kl/jf/n] xfdLx¿nfO{ ef/t hfgaf6 /f]Sg eGof] . cGo ;fyLx¿ kl/jf/;Fu} 3/ kms{g ;xdt eP . t/ d eg] 3/ kms{b} gkms{g] lh2L ug{ yfn] . lsgls kl/jf/af6 slxNo} klg xfdL 5f]/Lx¿n] dxTj / ckgTjsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfPsf lyPgf}+ . To;dfly 3/ 5f8]/ eflu;s]sLn] dnfO{ 3/df ;xh l:ylt x'Fb}g eGg] :ki6 lyof] . cflv/ 3/df uP/ ckdfg, ufnL, lt/:sf/ e]mNg'k5{ eg] lsg hfg] < d}n] s;}u/] klg 3/ hfFlbg a? h] h:tf] si6 k5{ ef/t hfG5' eg]/ lh2L ug{ yfn]]kl5 lbbLx¿n] dnfO{ k/fdz{ lb+b} eGg'eof]– …ltdLnfO{ s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] k"g:yf{kgf s]Gb|df a:g] Joj:yf;lxt l;nfO{ s6fO{ tflnd k|bfg u5{, pQm tflnd lnPkl5 ltdL cfkm\g} v'§fdf pleg ;dy{ x'G5\of} .Ú lbbLx¿n] ;DemfPkl5 / ;Fu;Fu} cfocfh{gsf nflu tflnd lbg] atfPkl5 d k"g:yf{kgf s]Gb| hfg ;xdt ePF . k"g:yf{kgf s]Gb|df em08} 5 dlxgf a;]/ tflnd lnPkl5 clxn] d cfkm\g} v'§fdf pleg ;Sg] ePsL 5' . Toltdfq} xf]Og clxn] t cfkm\g} ufpFdf l;nfO{ k|lzIfssf ?kdf cfkm" h:t} r]nLx¿nfO{ ;Lk l;sfpg'sf ;fy} g]kfnu~h ahf/d} l;nfO a'gfO{ s]Gb| vf]n]/ a;]sL 5' . 5f]/L eg]/ x]osf] b[li6n] x]g]{ d]/f] kl/jf/, lxhf]cfh 5f]/Lk|lt uj{ ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . of] ;a}sf k5fl8 s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . l

k"g:yf{kgf s]Gb|df em08} 5 dlxgf a;]/ tflnd lnPkl5 clxn] d cfkm\g} v'§fdf pleg ;Sg] ePsL 5' . Toltdfq} xf]Og clxn] t cfkm\g} ufpFdf l;nfO{ k|lzIfssf ?kdf cfkm" h:t} r]nLx¿nfO{ ;Lk l;sfpg] ub{5' .


;kmntfsf] syf

bLk afNb}l5g\ bLkf

d



g]kfnL r]nLx¿ a]rlavgdf kb{} cfPsf 5g\ . clzIff, ul/jL / a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f dfgj a]rlavg ljs/fn ;d:of alg/x]sf] 5 . ;xh / ;'vk"0f{ hLjgofkgsf]

vf]hn] g]kfnL r]nLx¿nfO{ a]rlavgsf] bnbn;Dd k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . a]rlavgsf bnfnx¿sf] dL7f] cfZj;gdf k/]/ g]kfnsf w]/} r]nLx¿n] ef/t tyf t];|f] d'n'sdf bf;tfk"0f{ hLjg hLpg afWo 5g\ . d cfkm} klg 3/]n' tgfj / a]/f]huf/Lsf] rk]6fsf] sf/0f ljrf}lnofx¿sf] xftdf k/]+ . ef/tdf /fd|f] hflu/ kfpg] cfzfdf sfs8le§f gfsf kf/ ug{ nfUbf s]= cfO{= g]kfnsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;f]wk'5 ug'{eof] . d}n] cfkm" hfg afWo x'g'sf] sf/0f atfPF . pxfFx¿n] dfgj a]rlavg / ljb]zdf hfFbf kg{ ;Sg] ;d:ofsf] af/]df dnfO{ atfpg'eof] . TotL dfq xf]Og g]kfn d} cfocfh{gsf] sfd ug{ rfxg] xf] eg] s]= cfO{= g]kfnn] tflnd ;Fu;Fu} Joj;fosf] nflu ;xof]u ug{] klg atfpg' eof] . pxfFx¿n] e/f];f lbPkl5 d]/f] dg kl/jt{g eof] . ef/t hfg nfu]sf d, sfs8le§f af6} kms{g] lg0f{odf k'u]+ . s]= cfO{= g]kfnn] lrtjg l:yt cfkm\gf] lzk ljsf; s]Gb|df dnfO{ ;Lk l;Sg] k|jGw ldnfO{ lbof] . lzk ljsf; s]Gb|df a;]/ d}n] ;Lk l;Sg] cj;/ kfPF . clxn] ufpFd} Joj;fo ;+rfng ul//x]sL 5' . Joj;fonfO{ yk dfly p7fpg] cfTdljZjf; a9\b} uPsf] 5 . wGojfb s]= cfO{ g]kfn .

k|:t'ltM /]jtL zdf{lhNnf pbok'/

11


Joj;fodf nfu]sf r]nLx¿sf s'/f

dlxnf a]rlavgsfsf] unt ;+:sf/sf] Oltxf; nfdf] /x]sf] 5 . s'g} g s'g}?kdf dlxnf cfGtl/s jf afXo a]rlavgdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ljBdfg ;dfhsf] ;+/rgf tyf ul/aLsf sf/0f /f]huf/Lsf] nf]en] ubf{ klg

r]nLa]6Lx¿ a]rlavgdf k/]sf 5g\ . To;df klg ul/aL clzIff / a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0fn] ubf{ g]kfndf dfgj a]rlavg a9bf] 5 . bnfnx¿n] ljleGg k|nf]eg b]vfpg] / To:tf cfZj;gdf k/]/r]nLx¿n] ef/t tyf t];|f] d'n'sdf a]lrPsf 5g\ . larf}lnofx¿sf] s'/fnfO{ cfTd;fy u/L s]xL ;do klxnf ;fpbL hfg] ;f]r agfPsL Ps dlxnfnfO{ s]= cfO{= g]kfnn] sfplG;lnª ub}{ ;fpbL c/a hfgaf6 /f]s]sf lyP . t/ pgsf] ;fpbL hfg' /x/ geP/ afWotf lyof] . /f]huf/Lsf] nflu pgL ljb]z hfg] tof/Ldf lyOg\ . pgsf] 3/ rnfpg tyf s]6fs]6L k9fpgsf nflu klg ljb]z hfg' kg]{ afWotf lyof] . s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] pgnfO{ ;fpbL hfg /f]s] klg pgsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] lyPg . pgn] cfkm\gf] ;a} afWotf atfPkl5 s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] oxL g]kfndf cfTdlge{/ aGg ;lsG5, ;Lk l;s]/ b'O{rf/ k};f ot} sdfpg ;lsG5 eg]/ pkfo klg ;'emfof] . t/ kof{Kt tfnLd / nufgL cefjsf sf/0f pgsf] Tof] klg lxDdt gePkl5 s]=cfO{= g]kfn cfkm}n] pgsf nflu tfnLdsf] Joj:yf u/]/ cfTdlge{/ x'g] af6f] agfOlbof] . pgL clxn] cfkm} Joj;fo ;~rfng u/L c?nfO{ klg /f]huf/L lbg ;kmn ePsL 5g\ . pgL elG5g, …cem} nufgL a9fP/ o;sf] lj:tf/ ub}{ c?nfO{ klg /f]huf/L lbg] of]hgf 5 . cfkm\gf] Joj;fo klg dfly p7\g] c?n] /f]huf/L klg kfpg] eP kl5 d clxn] pT;flxt ePsL 5' . dnfO{ ljb]z hfgaf6 /f]s]/ ;dod} o:tf] sfddf nfUg k|f]T;flxt u/]sf]df s]= cfO{=g]kfnnfO{ ;Fw} ;lDem/xg]5' . w]/} w]/} wGojfb ,xfd|f] s]=cfO{= g]kfnnfO{ .

k|:t'lt M ;Ltf s]=;LlhNnf afFs]

;d'bfo:t/df s]=cfO{= g]kfn




g]kfnL ;dfh dfgj a]rlavgsf] tLj| hf]lvddf 5 . ul/jL / a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f g]kfnL ;dfhn] 8/nfUbf] ?kdf

dfgj a]rlavgsf] hl6ntfnfO{ em]ln/x]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo hLjg wfGg klg d'l:sn v]Kg'kg]{ afWotfsf sf/0f sdfpg] nfn;f / cfsf+Iffn]

dfgj a]rlavgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul//x]sf] 5 . of] tYonfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ dfgj a]rlavg lj?4sf] cleofgnfO{ ;zQm agfpg] p2]Zon] s]=cfO{=g]kfnsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . @)^$ ;fn c;f]h !& ut] nlntk'/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / @)^$ ;fn df3 @) ut] ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\df cfj4 /x]/ s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] dfgj a]rlavg ;Fu;Fu} dlxnf Ifdtf ljsf;df sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

a]rlavg lgoGq0fsf nflu ljleGg cleofg ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] dfgj a]rlavgsf] k|:yfg ljGb' dflgg] ul/aLnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ klg ljleGg ultljlwx¿ ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo sfof{no nlntk'/df /x]sf] s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] ljleGg ^ j6f lhNnfx¿df cfkm\gf] zfvf sfof{nox¿ :yfkgf u/L dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f tyf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L ef/t;Fu ;Ldf hf]l8Psf lhNnfx¿df s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] ;a}eGbf a9L Wofg s]lGb|t u/]sf] 5 . d"ntM ef/t;Fusf] v'nf ;Ldf gfsfsf sf/0f g]kfnaf6 cToflws dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

dWoklZrdsf] s]Gb| dflgg] g]kfnu~h gfsfaf6 klg dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ x'Fb} u/]sf tYox¿ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] l:yltnfO{ b[li6ut u/L @)^^ ;fn

d+l;/ !( ut] afFs]l:yt g]kfnu~hdf s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf] zfvf sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfnu~haf6 ^ lsnf]ld6/ b'/Ldf /x]sf] hd'gfxf eG;f/ glhs} s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf] zfvf sfof{no 5 . zfvf sfof{no :yfkgf kZrft\ s]=cfO{= g]kfn afFs]n]

ljleGg ultljlwx¿ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L ;Ldfaf6 ef/ttkm{ x'g] u/]sf] dfgj a]rlavg lgoGq0fsf nflu s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] x/]s lbg laxfg ^ ah]af6 a]n'sL ^ ah];Dd hd'gfxf ;Ldf gfsfdf lgu/fgL sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;Ldf lgu/fgLsf qmddf

ljz]ifu/L afnaflnsf, lszf]/L / dlxnfx¿nfO{ a9L Wofg lbOg] u/]sf] 5 . z+sf:kb JolQmx¿nfO{ ;f]wk'5 ug]{, kfl/jfl/s ;xdlt / cfkmGtx¿;Fu g} ef/t hfg nfu]sfx¿nfO{ plrt k/fdz{ lbg] tyf nnfO{ kmsfO{ jf em'SofP/ ef/t hfg afWo kfl/Psfx¿nfO{ 3/ kmsf{pg] jf sfg"gL pkrf/df ;xof]u ug]{ sfo{ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# df s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] hd'gfxf gfsfdf !* ;o %# hgfnfO{ k/fdz{ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] eg] #* hgfnfO{ 3/ kmsf{Psf] lyof] . a]rlavgs} nflu nluPsf] tYo :ki6 ePkl5 jf z+sf:kb cj:yf b]v]kl5 s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] ;DalGwt JolQmx¿nfO{ k|x/Ldf x:tfGt/0f klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . lgu/fgLsf qmddf k/fdz{ nufotsf ;]jfaf6 ;'Nemfpg g;s]sf 36gfx¿ k|x/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ul/G5 . o;qmddf ut cfly{s jif{df @$ hgfnfO{ k|x/Ldf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . r]nLa]6L a]Rgsf nflu n}hfg] cfk/flws lu/f]x / ;~hfnx¿nfO{ sfg'gL s73/fdf k'¥ofpg s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] cfjZostf cg';f/ sfg"gL ;]jf klg k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . h;cg'?k ut jif{ ! hgfnfO{ d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] lyof] .

sltko r]nLx¿ cfly{s cefj, kfl/jfl/s ckx]ngf nufotsf sf/0fn] ef/t hfg nfu]sf x'G5g\ . o:tf r]nLx¿nfO{ ;Ldf gfsfdf /f]s]kl5 klg pgLx¿ 3/

kmls{g c;dy{ b]lvG5g\ . o:tf r]nLx¿nfO{ s]=cfO{=g]kfn afFs]n] lrtjg :ylt s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf] k"g:yf{kgf s]Gb|df k7fpg] u/]sf] 5 . hxfFaf6 r]nLx¿n] cfjZos k/fdz{ ;Fu;Fu} ;Lk klg l;Sb} cfPsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# df s]=cfO{=g]kfn afFs]n] ^ hgf r]nLx¿nfO{ k"g:yf{kgf s]Gb| -;]km xfp;_ df k7fPsf] lyof] . k"g:yf{kgf s]Gb|af6 ;Lk l;s]sf t/, cfly{s cj:yfsf sf/0f cfocfh{gsf nflu rflxg] ;fdfu|L ;d]t lsGg g;Sg] r]nLx¿nfO{ s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

dfgj a]rlavg, ;fdflhs c;Gt'ng / c;'/Iffaf]wsf sf/0f tLj| x'g] ub{5 . ljz]ifu/L ul/jLsf sf/0f lgDtg] c;'/Iffaf]wn] ubf{ w]/} r]nLx¿ a]rlavgsf] lzsf/ x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . o;sf nflu s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] a]rljvgsf] hf]lvd /x]sf] ;d'bfo:t/d} ljleGg cfocfh{gd"ns ultljlwx¿ ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . ;d'bfonfO{ ;+ul7t ub}{ ;d"xsf] lgdf{0f u/]/ cfly{s ;'/Ifftkm{ ;xhLs/0f ug'{ ;Fu;Fu} ljz]ifu/L lszf]/L / dlxnfx¿nfO{ ljleGg ;Lkd"ns tflndx¿ lbg] ul/G5 . art ug]{ / sdfpg] afgLsf] ljsf; ug{ u/fpg s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] ;d"x u7g tyf kl/rfngnfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu xft]dfnf] ub}{ a]rljvg lj?4 ljleGg hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿df klg s]=cfO{= g]kfn afFs] lqmofzLn 5 . a]rlavg lj?4tyf dlxnf jf r]lna]6L;Fu ;DalGwt lbj;x¿df s]=cfO{= g]kfn afFs]n] ;lqmotfk"j{s ljleGg sfo{x¿ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;8s gf6s, ¥ofnL nufotsf ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{x¿nfO{ klg pRr dxTj lbPsf] 5 .

/fHo tyf dfgj a]rlavgsf] lj?4df lqmofzLn /x]sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu P]Soj4tf;lxtsf] ;xsfo{ ub}{ s]=cfO{= g]kfn afFs]n] dfgj a]rlavg, cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f tyf Go'gLs/0fsf nflu cfkm"nfO{ cAan ?kdf k|:t't ul//x]sf] 5 . lsgls s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] ;Ldf lgu/fgL tyf ;d'bfo:t/df u/]sf sfo{x¿sf] kl/0ffdnfO{ b[li6ut ug]{ xf] eg] dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0fdf ;xof]u k'u]sf] :ki6 b]lvG5 . l

afFs]df s]=cfO{= g]kfn



dfgj a]rlavg lj?4sf] bzf}+ /fli6«o lbj;sf] cj;/df s]=cfO{= g]kfn, 5f]/L ;+:yf / dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnon] ;+o'Qm?kdf u/]sf] cgnfOg SoflDkogsf] s]xL c+zM


rf]/sf ;o bfp eg] h:t} g]kfnL lbbLa}gLx¿nfO{ bnfnn] a]rlavg ug{sf nflu y/Ly/Lsf hfn /lr/x]sf 5g\ . t;y{ dfgj a]rlavg / cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0fsf nflu x/]s tx / tKsfaf6 ;sf/fTds / ;fy{s k|of;x¿ x'g cfaZos 5 . of] ;d:ofsf] Go"gLs/0fsf] lgDtL ufFp ufFpdf ljleGg k|sf/n] ;~rf/ dfWod4f/f cfd gfu/LsnfO{ ;r]tgf hufpg d k|lta4 5' .

:yfgLo :t/df /x]sf a]rljvg lj?4 :yfgLo ;ldltsf] g]t[Tjdf a]rljvg /f]syfdsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ug'{k5{ . To:t} u/L :yfgLo :t/sf ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx¿sf] kl/rfng ug'{k5{ . ;+rf/sld{n] dfq geP/ of] d'4fdf ldl8of xfp;af6 g} k'0f{ ?kdf sfd ug'{k5{ .

;'/Iff a/fn;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ clws[ts]= cfO{= g]kfn

dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0fsf nflu x/]s JolQmsf] ;femf / ;fd"lxs k|ltlglwTj x'g cfaZos 5 .;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L ;+3;:yf+ , gfu/Ls ;dfh oL ;a} lgsfox¿ ;fy;fy} ;Dk"0f{ af}l4s ju{x¿sf] ;s/fTds / ;fy{s ;xefuLtf cToGt cfjZos 5 . dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f / /f]syfdsf nflu d JolQmut / ;:yf+ut ?kdf k|lta4 5' / d]/f] dGqfnoaff6 o; ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu u/Lg] lgtLut, sfg"gL, sfo{qmdut / ;:yf+ut ?kdf ug{' kg{] sfddf d k|lta4 5' .

;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f t hgr]tgf g} xf] . lb3{sfnLg kIfdf s'/f ug{] xf] eg] lzIff g} hgr]tgfsf] cfwf/e"t kIf xf] . o;;Fu ;DaGwLt ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L lgsfox¿n] cfcfkm\gf] 7fFpaf6 ;f/e"t tl/sfn] e'ldsf lgefpg' h?/L 5 . dfgj a]rlavg lgoGq0fsf nflu 3/ b]lv g} hgr]tgf hufpg] s'/fdf d b[9 5' .

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OGb|/fh e§/fO{ sfo{qmd lgb]{zs,s]= cfO{= g]kfn

dfgj a]rlavgsf] d'Vo sf/0f u/LaL / clzIff g} xf] . clzIffsf] sf/0fn] r]tgfsf] :t/ sd x'g' / sltko kl/l:yltdf a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f dlxnf jf r]nLa]6Lx¿ a]rlavgsf] lzsf/ aGg' xfd|f] ;dfhsf] la8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{ . t;y{ a]rlavg Go'lgs/0fsf nflu xfdL ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ PstfaWb eO{ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . AolQmut ¿kdf d of] dxfg cleofgsf] cleoGtf agL dfgj a]rlavg Go'lgs/0fsf nflu sl6aWb eO{ nfUg] k|0f ub{5' . ;+:yfut ¿kdf s]= cfO{= g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 ;r]tgf km}nfpg], dgf]k/fdz{sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ug]{, ;Lkd'ns tflnd ;+rfng ug]{ nufot r]nLx¿nfO{ yk :jfanDaL aGg ;xof]u / k|]l/t ub{5' .

dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ljZjs} bf];|f] ;+ul7t ck/fwsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . o:fsf] kl/efiff, ;d:ofsf] k|s[lt / bfo/f l;ldt ge} ;do ;fk]If kl/jt{g eO{/x]sf] 5 . xfn g]kfn dfgj a]rlavgsf] ;|f]t d'n'ssf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 / o;af6 ;a} lhNnf / ;d'bfo k|efljt x'g k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . o:tf 36gfx¿ Go'lgs/0f ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;DjlGwt lgsfo, ;+/rgf, gful/s ;dfh / ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ lar ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ub}{ lj:t[t / Plss[t dfgj a]rlavglj?4sf] sfo{qmd nfu" ug'{kb{5. h:fsf nflu ;+/If0f,sfg'gL pkrf/ / lg/f]wnfO{ ;Fu;Fu} ?kdf :yflgo b]lv /fli6«o tx ;Dd ;+rfng ub} n}hfg'kb{5 . d o:tf ck/fw lj?4 ;b}j cfjfh p7fpg]5' .cfkm' klg ;r]t x'+b} c?nfO{ klg ;r]t agfpg d]/f] k|oTg lg/Gt/ /xg]5 .

g]kfndf /fhg}lts :yL/tf gePsf] sf/0fn] ;dfhaf6 clzIff, ul/aL / r]tgfsf] :t/ psfl;g si6s/ /x\of] t/ klg xfdLn] x]Ssf /fVg'kg{] s'/f r]tgf clea[l4 u/fpg g;Sbf ;Dd of] ;d:of Go"lgs/0f x'G5 ls eGg] ck]Iff /fVg' cy{xLg 7x5{ eGg lxlRsrfpg' gknf{ < ct dflg; b]xJofkf/sf nflu dfq geO{ dfgj cË / >d Jofkf/df klg k|of]u ul/G5g\ To;}n] ljleGg pd]/, ju{ / lnËsf xfdL ;a} ;r]t x'g'k5{ eGg] lzIff lbP/ o;nfO{ Go"lgs/0f u/fpg ;lsG5 . hFxf;Dd d]/f] e"ldsfsf] ;afn 5, d k]zfn] Ps lzIfs ePsf]n] ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] cleoGtf klg x'F eGg] /fd|f] ;Fu a'em]sf] 5' . To;}n] of}jg ca:yfdf k|a]z ug{ nfu]sf afa'gfgLx¿nfO{ o; ;Gbe{df cltl/Qm lqmofs-nfk u/fpg'sf ;fy} sIffleq klg b]x Jofkf/sf ;+efjgfx¿, r'gf}lt / o;af6 ;'/lIft x'g ljljw k|sf/af6 5nkmn u/fpFb5' . dnfO{ nfU5, d]/f afa'gfgLx¿nfO{ o; ljifodf /fd|f] 1fg lbg d lg/Gt/ nflu k/]sf] 5' / kg{]5' .

Human trafficking is illegally selling or buying of human beings for different purpose (like prostitution, force labor, domestic helper etc). Human trafficking is very serious problems of underdeveloped county. This problems is cross broader problems .So government alone can’t fight against it. There should be mutual cooperation among concern government bodies and organizations (like civil so-ciety, private sectors, citizen forum etc). To control human trafficking we should identify vulnerable groups and com-munity. Strict law should be enforced. And compensation should be provided to victims. Zero tolerance policy should be launched; awareness program should be launched in vulnerable areas. As a teacher, my first duty is to aware my students regarding human trafficking, its causes and its impacts through the education.

Sarita karki Journalist First of all each citizen of the country should be made economically stable, they should be given income generating skills. With all these skills they will earn for their own and even for their family. Mostly women from low economic background are trafficked. If they don't have things to eat then nothing will work, not even continuous teaching and education. At least they should have environment to earn for their own. People of Nepal are unaware about the skills that are important for setting their life so I will certainly love to give them trainings that will help them to build career and that's my commitment.

dfgj a]rlavgdf clwsf+z lkl8t dlxnf x'g] ePsfn] dfgj a]rlavg /f]Sg ;j{k|yd dlxnfx¿nfO{ o;af/] hfgsf/L lbg' / ;r]t u/fpg' cfjZos b]lvG5 . clzIfLt / g]kfnsf leqL e]usf dlxnfx¿dsf nflu pgLx¿s} 7fpFdf uP/ ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ug{'k5{ . ul/a tyf cfly{s ?kn] k5fl8 k/]sfnfO{ o:tf sfo{qmd ubf{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . o:tf 36gf x'g glbg k|x/L klg rgfvf] x'g'k5{ . ;fy} a]rlavg lj?4 s8f sfg'g t/ ;/n k|lqmof agfpg ;s] o:tf 36gf lgs} sd x'g]5g\ . d Ps kqsf/sf] ?kdf dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ;DalGw 36gfnfO{ ;~rf/dfWodaf6 ;a}sf] cufl8 Nofpg rfxG5' . tfls o:tf lgs[i6 ck/fw ug]{x¿nfO{ sf/jfxL xf];\ / ug{ vf]Hg]x¿ ;r]t xf]pg\ .

lsg ;DkGg kl/jf/sf r]nL a]lrFb}gg\ / ul/a kl/jf/s} r]nL a]lrG5g\ t < oxL Pp6f k|Zgsf] hjfkmdfq} vf]Hg] xf] eg] klg r]nLa]6L a]rlavg ;d:ofsf] d"nh/f] kQf nfU5 . ha ;Dk"0f{ gful/ssf] cfly{s:t/ /fd|f] x'g] xf] eg] a]rlavg ;lhn} /f]lsG5 . csf]{ s'/f, r]nL a]Rg] bnfnnfO{ v'n]ofd lxF8\g lbP/ hf] a]lrPsf] 5, p;}nfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ ;+:s[lt /fHos} ;+/If0fdf 5 . a]rlavgdf k/]/ kmls{Pkl5 o;}lj?4sf] cleofgdf ;lqmo rl/dfof tfdfªsf] cg'ej ;DemG5' . pgL elG5g\, æxfdLnfO{ a]lrFbf hlt kL8f eof] . Tof]eGbf a9L kL8f g]kfndf cfpFbf Po/kf{6{sf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] u/]sf] Jojxf/n] lbof] .Æ of] k|Zgdf klg 3f]lTng' cfjZos 5 . To;f] t, ;d:ofsf] ulx/fOdf hfg] xf] eg] dlxnfnfO{ lsg]/ pkof]u ug{ ;lsg] j:t' xf] ;f]rn] u|l;t /fHoJoj:yfsf] cGTo geO ;Dk"0f{ ;dfwfg ;Dej 5}g . oxL k|ZgnfO{ uDeL/tfs sf ;fy p7fP/ ;d:ofsf] d"nh/f] ;dfwfgsf nflu bjfj lbg' g} xfd|f] bfloTj xf] .

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On How to Reduce Human trafficking in Nepal

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Kishor NiroulaTeacherLyceum Academy

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Online Campaign



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O{d]nM [email protected] | Facebook Page: facebook/KI Nepal | Website: www. kinepal.org

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cheli sandesh issue 6

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