charles ii the bald, western emperor
TRANSCRIPT
Charles II the Bald Western Emperor
Public Profile httpswwwgenicompeopleCharles-II-the-Bald-Western-Emperor6000000005588616059
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Charles de France French SAR Charles de France le Chauve Dutch Keizer Karel de France
Also Known As Charles II the Bald le Chauve
el Calvo Karel de Kale il
Calvo Charles II Holy Roman
Emperor King of West Francia
Charles the Bald The Bald
Emperor of HolyRoman empire
Karel de Kale Charles the Baldhe
was not in fact bald but rat
Birthdate June 13 823
Birthplace Frankfurt Darmstadt Hesse Germany
Death October 06 877 (54)
Mont Cenis Brides-les-Bains Savoie
Rhone-Alpes France (Died while
crossing the pass of Mont Cenis)
Place of Burial Saint-Denis Seine-Saint-Denis Icircle-de-
France France
Immediate
Family
Son of Louis I The Pious and Judith of
Bavaria
Husband of Ermentrude of Orleacuteans
queen of the Franks and Richilde of the
Ardennes
Father of Rothilde De Bourges Judith
countess of Flanders Carloman Le
Pieux Louis II the Stammerer King of
the West Franks Charles the Child king
of Aquitaine Ermengarda Lucretia van
West-
Francieuml Gisela Hildegarda Rotrude
Abbess of Saint-
Radegunde Lotar Maria de Lorraine
Abbess Rothilde of the
Franks Drogo Pippin NN and Charles laquo
less
Half brother of Giseacutele of
Cysoing Emperor Lothair I Peacutepin I
king of Aquitaine Berta Hildegarde
dAquitaine Abbesse de Saint-Jean-de-
Laon Louis II The German Rotrude
de Aquitania Arnoul and Alpaiumls de
Paris Abbesse de St-Pierre de Reims laquo
less
Occupation Carolingian King of West Francia
Emporer of the Holy Roman
EmpireFranks roi de France roi
dAquitaine roi de Lotharingie roi
dItalie roi de Provence empereur
dOccident Emperor keizer King of
France Emperor of the Holy Roman
Empire
Managed by James Fred Patin Jr
Last Updated February 11 2019
View Complete Profile
view all 35
Immediate Family
o Rothilde De Bourges daughter
o
Ermentrude of Orleacuteans queen of wife
o
Judith countess of Flanders daughter
o
Carloman Le Pieux son
o
Louis II the Stammerer King o son
o
Charles the Child king of Aquit son
o
Ermengarda daughter
o Lucretia van West-Francieuml daughter
o Gisela daughter
o Hildegarda daughter
o
Rotrude Abbess of Saint-Radegunde daughter
o
Lotar son
About Charles II the Bald Western Emperor
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of
Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[227] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son
of his father by his second wife[228] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he
became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West
Franks httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorBhttpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCA
ROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorB
httpwwwfriesiancomfranciahtmbald
Ben M Angel notes Again if the year is before 962 it is not the Holy Roman Empire and the ruler is not the Holy
Roman Emperor The first Emperor of the entity that later becomes known as the Holy Roman Empire was Otto I
coroneted in 962 This individual precedes him by over a century
References to Holy Roman Empire in secondary sources can be regarded as poorly researched (perhaps from
obsolete documentation suggesting the German Holy Roman Empire to be a continuation of the Carolingian Frankish
Empire - no longer considered to be so) and incorrect
Family of Origin
Louis I The Pious m Judith second m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von
Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin) His second wife was Judith of
Bavaria[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
With her had three children a daughter and a son[httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious]
21 Gisela (c819-c874)
22 Charles (823-877)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the
birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names
Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of
Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West Franks Charles the Bald king of
West Francia[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
23 Daughter
-------------------------------
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Ben M Angels summary
Parents
Father LouisHludowic I Emperor of the Romans (778 - 20 June 840)
Mother Judith von Bayern Empress of the Romans (c805 - 19 April 843)
Siblings
1 Gisela (819822 - 1 July 874) wife of Eberhard Marchese di Friulia
3 Unknown Sister wife to an Udalrichinger
Legitimate Half Siblings
1 LothaireLothar (795 - 29 September 855) Emperor of the Romans King of Lotharingia
2 Pepin I (c797 - 13 December 838) King of Aquitaine
3 HrotrudRotrude (b c800)
4 Berta
5 Hildegard (802804 - 857860) Abbess of Notre-Dame and St-Jean at Laon
6 Louis (c806 - 28 August 876) le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the Eastern Franks
Illegitimate Half-Siblings
1 Alpais (793794 - 23 July 852) wife of Bego Comte de Paris and Abbess of St-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims
2 Arnoul (c794 - after April 841) Comte de Sens (817 - 841)
Spouses and Children
Wife 1 Ermentrudis (27 September 830 - 6 October 869)
1 Judith (c844 - after 870) wife of Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Aethelwulfs son Aethelbald King of Wessex and Baudouin Comte de Flandres
2 Louis II (1 November 846 - 10 April 879) le Begue King of the West Franks
3 Charles (847848 - 29 September 866) King of Aquitaine (October 855 - 866) husband of the widow of Humbert Comte de Bourges
4 Carloman (d 877878) Abbot de St-Medard at Soisons Abbot of Echternach in Luxembourg
5 Lothaire (d 14 December 865) Abbot of St-Germain at Auxerre
6 Hildegardis
7 Ermentrudis (d after 11 July 877) Abbess of Hasnon near Douai (present France)
8 Gisela
9 Rotrudis (b c850) Abbess of St-Radegonde at Poitiers (868 - 870)
Wife 2 Richildis (d after 30 January 910)
1 Rothildis (c871 - 22 March 929) wife of Roger Comte du Maine and Abbess of Chelles
2 Drogo (872873 - 873874) twin
3 Pepin (872873 - 873874) twin
4 Unknown son (23 March 875 - died young after baptism)
5 Charles (10 October 876 - before 7 April 877)
Basic information and justifications pretty much everything taken from either FMG or where lacking there Wikipedia
Birth 13 June 823 at Frankfurt-am-Main Austrasia Frankish Empire
Marriages
With Ermentrudis 13 December 842 - Quierzy-sur-Oise (Present Departement dAisne) Neustria Frankish Empire Separated 867 retiring to a Monastery St-Dionysus
With Richildis marriage 12 October 869 confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle Ostenfrankenreich 22 January 870
Death 6 October 877 - Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Regno Longobardo (Present Region Savoie France) Western
Francia
Burial eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis Present Paris
Occupation
August 829 - March 830 Dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy
September 832 - 15 March 834 King of Aquitaine (first reign)
837 - 838 Ruler of lands between Frisia and the Seine
838 - 28 May 839 Ruler of Maine and the lands between the Seine and the Loire
28 May 839 - 20 June 840 Ruler of Western Francia
20 June 840 - 11 August 843 King of the Franks of the West
11 August 843 - 6 October 877 King of the West Franks
848 - 6 October 877 King of Aquitaine (second reign)
8 August 869 - 6 October 877 King of Lotharingia
25 December 875 - 6 October 877 Emperor of the Romans 876 - 6 October 877 King of Italy
Alternate names CharlesKarl epitaph [en] The Bald [fr] le Cheuve [es] el Calvo [no] den skallede [de] der Kahle
[nl] de Kale [it] il Calvo [hu] Kopasz [sv] den skallige [dk] den Skaldede [pt] o Calvo [pl] Łysy [ru] Лысый [bg]
Плешиви
From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Carolingian Kings
httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtm_Toc240955195
LOUIS I 814-840
LOUIS [Hludowic] son of CHARLES I King of the Franks amp his second wife Hildegard (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou
Vienne [16 AprSep] 778-island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 Jun 840 bur Metz eacuteglise abbatiale de Saint-
Arnoul[178])
He is named and his parentage recorded in the Gesta Mettensium which specifies that he was his parents third son born a twin with Hlothar[179]
Crowned King of the Aquitainians in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian I
His armies occupied Girona Urgel and Cerdanya in 785 and besieged Barcelona 802 establishing the March of Spain[180]
At the partition of territories agreed at Thionville in 806 he was designated sovereign of Aquitaine Gascony Septimania Provence and southern Burgundy His father named him as his successor at Aix-la-Chapelle crowning him as joint emperor 11 Sep 813[181]
On his fathers death he adopted the title Emperor LOUIS I ldquoder Frommele Pieuxrdquo 2 Feb 814 and was crowned at Reims [JulAug] 816 by Pope Stephen IV He did not use the titles king of the Franks or king of Italy so as to emphasise the unity of the empire[182]
He promulgated the Ordinatio Imperii at Worms in 817 which established his eldest son as his heir his younger sons having a subordinate status a decision which was eventually to lead to civil war between his sons His nephew Bernard King of Italy ignored in the Ordinatio Imperii rebelled against his uncle but was defeated and killed After his death Italy was placed under the direct rule of the emperor
Emperor Louis crowned his son Lothaire as joint emperor at Aix-la-Chapelle in Jul 817 his primary status over his brothers being confirmed once more at the Assembly of Nijmegen 1 May 821
In Nov 824 Emperor Louis placed Pope Eugene II under his protection effectively subordinating the papal role to that of the emperor
The birth of his son Charles by his second marriage in 823 worsened relations with his sons by his first marriage the tension being further increased when Emperor Louis invested Charles with Alemannia Rhaeligtia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829 reducing the territory of his oldest son Lothaire to Italy His older sons revolted in Mar 830 and captured their father at Compiegravegne forcing him to revert to the 817 constitutional arrangements
However Emperor Louis reasserted his authority at the assemblies of Nijmegen in Oct 830 and Aix-la-Chapelle in Feb 831 depriving Lothaire of the imperial title and relegating him once more to Italy A further revolt of the brothers followed Emperor Louis was defeated and deposed by his sons at Compiegravegne 1 Oct 833 He was exiled to the monastery of Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
His eldest son Lothaire declared himself sole emperor but was soon overthrown by his brothers Pepin and Louis who freed their father Emperor Louis was crowned once more at Metz 28 Feb 835
He proposed yet another partition of territories in favour of his son Charles at the assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 implemented at the assembly of Worms 28 May 839 when he installed his sons Lothaire and Charles jointly setting aside the claims of his sons Pepin and Louis This naturally led to revolts by Pepin in Aquitaine and Louis in Germany which their father was in the process of suppressing when he died[183]
The Annales Fuldenses record the death in insulam quondam Rheni fluminis prope Ingilenheim XII Kal Iul 840 of Emperor Louis and his burial Mettis civitatemhellipin basilica sancti Arnulfi[184] The necrology of Pruumlm records the death 840 12 Kal Iul of Ludvicus imperator[185] The necrology of St Gall records the death XII Kal Jul of Hludowicus imperator in insula Rheni quiaelig est sita iuxta palatium Ingelheim[186] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[187] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[188]
m firstly ([794]) ERMENGARD daughter of ENGUERRAND Comte [de Hesbaye] amp his wife --- ([77580]-Angers 3
Oct 818[189] bur Angers)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names the wife of Emperor Ludwig filiam nobilissimi ducis IngorammihellipIrmingarda[190]
The Gesta Francorum records the death 818 V Non Oct of Irmingardis regina[191] The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the death V Non Oct of Hirmingardis regina three days after falling ill[192]
m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-
Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin)
The Annales Xantenses record the marriage in Feb 819 of Ludewicus imperator and Iudith[193] Thegan names filiam Hwelfi ducis sui qui erat de nobolissima progenie BawariorumhellipIudithhellipex parte matrishellipEigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici as second wife of Emperor Ludwig specifying that she was enim pulchra valde[194] Einhards Annales record that Emperor Louis chose Huelpi comitis filiamhellipJudith as his wife in 819 after inspectis plerisque nobelium filiabus[195]
Judith was influential with her husband which increased the tensions with the emperors sons by his first marriage
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that quondam duce Bernhardo qui erat de stirpe regali was accused of violating Iudith reginam but comments that this was all lies[196]
Judith was exiled to the monastery of Sainte-Croix de Poitiers during the first rebellion of her stepsons in 830 was released in 831 but exiled again to Tortona in Italy in 833 from where she was brought back in Apr 834[197]
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XIII Kal Mai of Judith regina[198] The Annales Xantenses record the death in 843 of Iudhit imperatrix mater Karoli at Tours[199]
Mistress (1) --- The name of Emperor Lothars mistress or mistresses is not known
Emperor Louis I amp his first wife had six children
1 LOTHAIRE [Lothar] (795-Kloster Pruumlm 29 Sep 855 bur Kloster Pruumlm)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[200]
He was crowned joint Emperor LOTHAIRE I jointly with his father in Jul 817 at Aix-la-Chapelle
2 PEPIN ([797]-Poitiers 13 Dec 838 bur Poitiers eacuteglise colleacutegiale de Sainte-Radeacutegonde)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[201]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became PEPIN I King of Aquitaine
3 HROTRUD [Rotrude] ([800]-)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[202]
4 BERTA
Settipani cites charters which name Berta as the daughter of Emperor Louis[203]
5 HILDEGARD ([80204]-857 or maybe after [23 Aug 860])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[204] Hildegard is named as sister of Charles by Nithard[205]
Abbess of Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon
She supported her brother Lothaire against her half-brother Charles and in Oct 841 imprisoned Adalgar at Laon After Laon was besieged she surrendered Adalgar but was herself released by her half-brother [205]
The Annales Formoselenses record the death in 857 of Hildegard Lothawici regis filia[206] corroborated in the Annales Alemannici[207]
6 LOUIS ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876 bur Kloster Lorsch)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I and his wife Ermengardis[208]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became King of Bavaria and Carinthia
Under the partition of territories agreed by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 Louis was installed as LUDWIG II le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the East Franks
Emperor Louis I amp his second wife had [three] children
7 GISELA ([819822]-after 1 Jul 874 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Karolum et Gislam children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Iudith ymperatrice[209] Her marriage is deduced from a charter in which Gisela states that their eldest son Unruoch brought back the body of Eberhard from Italy[210]
She founded the abbey of St Calixtus at Cysoing Flanders where she lived as a widow Gisle granted le fisc de Somain en Ostrevant to filiihellipAdelarde by charter dated 14 Apr 869 which names rex Karolus meushellipgermanushellipsenioris mei dulcis memorie Evrardihelliptres infantes meos Rodulfumhellipet BerengariumhellipethellipAdelarde[211] The Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis records that ldquoGislardquo donated property to Cysoing abbey for her burial next to ldquoconiugis mei dulcis memoriaelig Evrardirdquo by charter dated 2 Apr 870 which names ldquofiliaelig meaelig Ingiltrudishellipfilius meus Rodulfusrdquo and by charter dated ldquoKal Jul anno XXXV regnante Carolo Regerdquo naming ldquofilii mei Unrochhellipfiliorum meorum Adalardo atque Rodulfordquo and signed by ldquoOdelrici Comitisrdquo[212] Gisle donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of Ludovico imperatore patre meo ethellipJudith imperatrice matre mea ethelliprege Karolohellipgermano ethellipprole meahellipHengeltrude Hunroc Berengario Adelardo Rodulpho Hellwich Gilla Judith by charter dated to [874][213]
m ([836]) EBERHARD Marchese di Friulia son of UNRUOCH Comte [en Ternois] amp his wife Engeltrude (-in Italy 16 Dec 866 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
---
8 CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215]
Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo
King of the West Franks
---
9 [daughter
The Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis records that rex Francorum qui et imperator Romanorum (which appears to indicate Charles II le Chauve) gave his sister in marriage to vir nobilissimo genere decoratus that the couple had two sons to whom their uncle gave in Alemannia locahellipPotamum et Brigantium Ubirlingin et Buochorn Ahihusin et Turingen atque Heistirgou Wintirturehellipet in Retia Curiensi Mesouch and that one of the sons returned to France while the other Oudalricus retained all the property in Alamannia[216] The editor of the MGH SS compilation dates this source to the mid-12th century[217]
The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus
There are several other difficulties with this marriage which suggest that the report in the Casus should be treated with caution If the information is accurate it is likely that the bride was a full sister of King Charles although if this is correct her absence from contemporary documentation is surprising If she had been Charless half-sister it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers
In any case it is unlikely that Emperor Louiss first wife would have had further children after [81215] at the latest given the birth of her eldest son in 795 If that estimated birth date is correct then it is more likely that this daughters marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840
Another problem is the potential consanguinity between the parties Although the precise relationship between the couples son Udalrich [III] and the earlier Udalrichinger cannot be established from available documentation it is probable that he was closely related to Hildegard first wife of Emperor Charles I who was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Louiss children
Lastly Udalrich [III] is recorded in charters dated 847 and 854 suggesting a birth date in the 820s assuming that he was adult at the time which is inconsistent with Charles II le Chauve (born in 823) having arranged his parents marriage
m --- [Udalrichinger]]
Emperor Louis I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1)
10 [ALPAIS ([79394]-23 Jul 852 or after bur [Reims])
Flodoard refers to Ludowicus Alpheidi filie sue uxori Begonis comitis[218] The Annales Hildesheimenses name filiam imperatorishellipElpheid as the wife of Bicgo de amici regis when recording the death of her husband[219]
Settipani discusses the debate about the paternity of Alpais preferring the theory that Emperor Charles I was her father[220] If Emperor Louis was her father it is unlikely that she was born before [79394] given his known birth date in 778 It would therefore be chronologically tight for her to have had [three] children by her husband before his death in 816 However no indication has been found in primary sources of the age of these children when their father died The question of Alpaiss paternity is obviously not beyond doubt but it is felt preferable to show her as the possible daughter of Emperor Louis in view of the clear statement in Flodoard
No indication has been found of the name of Alpaiss mother If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis it is likely that she was not her husbands only wife in view of Begos estimated birth date
After her husband died she became abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims in [817] She was still there 29 May 852
m ([806]) [as his second wife] BEGO son of [GERARD [I] Comte de Paris amp his wife Rotrud] ([75560]-28 Oct 816) He governed the county of Toulouse as marchio for Septimania in 806 Comte de Paris in [815] succeeding comte Stephanus]
11 ARNOUL ([794]-after [MarApr] 841)
The Chronicon Moissacense names quartumhellipfilium [Ludovici]hellipex concubinahellipArnulfum recording that his father gave him the county of Sens[221]
Comte de Sens 817
He was a supporter of his half-brother Emperor Lothaire in [MarApr] 841[222]
Chapter 2 KINGS of the WEST FRANKS 751-840 (CAROLINGIANS)
---
CHARLES II 843-877
CHARLES son of Emperor LOUIS I le Pieux amp his second wife Judith [Welf] (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-
Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-
Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[223]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[224]
His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms Aug 829 reducing the
territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830 when they
captured their father at Compiegravegne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817
His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832 having deprived Charless half-brother Pepin His father
restored Aquitaine to Pepin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise
His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the Assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 Maine
and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838 and Francia between the Meuse and
the Seine western and southern Burgundy Provence Neustria the march of Bretagne Aquitaine Gascogne and
Septimanie at the Assembly of Worms 28 May 839
On the death of his father he became King of the Franks of the West His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive
him of his lands Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-
en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole
Chauverdquo King of the West Franks
King of Aquitaine in 848 when he deposed his nephew Pepin II When King Charles II was faced with widespread
rebellion his brother Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was
defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw
In 865 Charles agreed with King Ludwig II der Deutsche the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of
Lotharingia but on the latters death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of
Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which
Charles received the Meuse valley Lyonnais Viennois and Vivarais declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869
He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII and elected king of Italy at Pavia in
876[225]
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the death of Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877[226] The necrology
of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Non Oct of Karolus Calvus rex Francorum[227]
---
m firstly (Quierzy Aisne 13 Dec 842 separated 867) ERMENTRUDIS daughter of EUDES Comte [drsquoOrleacuteans] amp his
wife Engeltrudis (27 Sep [830]-Saint-Denis 6 Oct 869 bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 842 of Ermendrud neptem Adalardi comitis and Karolus at Carisiacum palatium[228] Nithard names Hirmentrude daughter of Odo and Ingiltrud as wife of Charles[229]
She was crowned in Aug 866 at Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
After she was separated from her husband she retired to a monastery
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 869 II Non Oct in monasterio Sancti Dyonisii of Hyrmentrudem uxorem suam [=Karoli] and her burial at Saint-Denis[230] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death Non Oct of Irmentrudis regina uxor Caroli[231] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death Non Oct of Hirmentrudis regina[232]
m secondly (12 Oct 869 confirmed Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan 870) RICHILDIS daughter of comte BUVIN amp his wife ---
dArles (-[30 Jan] [910 or after])
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage 869 VII Id Oct of sororemhellipBosonishellipRichildem and King Charles II[233]
She was crowned empress at Tortona in Lombardy by Pope John VIII in 877 ldquoRichildis quondam reginardquo donated property among which ldquoin pago Gerbercinse in Langeii villardquo to Gorze Abbey by charter dated 910[234]
The necrology of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Kal Feb of RICHILDIS[235]
Emperor Charles II amp his first wife had nine children
1 JUDITH ([844]-after 870)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina specifying that she married Balduinus comes[236] The Annales Bertiniani record the betrothal in Jul 856 of Iudith filiam Karli regis and Edilvulf rex occidentalium Anglorum after the latter returned from Rome and their marriage Kal Oct in Vermaria palatio during which Ingmaro Durocortori Remorum episcopo set a queens diadem on her head[237] Her first husband placed her by his own side on the regal throne contrary to normal practice in the kingdom of Wessex[238]
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage of Iudit reginam and Adalboldus filius eius [=Edilvulf regis] in 858 after the death of her first husband[239] Asser records that when King AEligthelwulf was dead his son AEligthelbald married Judith daughter of Charles king of the Franks contrary to Gods prohibition and the dignity of a Christian contrary also to the custom of all the paganshellipand drew down much infamy upon himself[240]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Judith returned to her father after the death of her second husband lived at Senlis sub tuitione paterna and from there was abducted by Balduinum comitem with the consent of her brother Louis her father consenting to the marriage the following year[241] Flodoard names Balduini comitis et IuditahellipKaroli regis filia Edilvulfo regi Anglorum qui et Edelboldus in matrimonium[242]
m firstly (Verberie-sur-Oise near Senlis 1 Oct 856) as his [secondthird] wife AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex son of ECGBERT King of Wessex amp his wife Redburga --- ([795800]-13 Jan 858 bur Winchester)
m secondly (858) AEligTHELBALD King of Wessex son of AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex amp his [second] wife Osburga --- (-20 Dec 860 bur Sherborne)
m thirdly (Auxerre 13 Dec 862) BAUDOUIN I Count of Flanders son of ODACRE [AudacerOdoscer] Graf van Harlebeek amp his wife --- ([837840]-Arras 879 bur Abbaye de Saint-Bertin near Saint-Omer)
2 LOUIS (1 Nov 846-Compiegravegne 10 Apr 879 bur Compiegravegne eacuteglise colleacutegiale Saint-Corneille)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[243]
He succeeded his father in 877 as LOUIS II le Begravegue King of the West Franks
3 CHARLES ([84748]-near Buzanccedilais Indre 29 Sep 866 bur Bourges eacuteglise de Saint-Sulpice)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[244]
Elected King of Aquitaine in Oct 855 at Limoges and crowned His residence was at Bourges
He married against the wishes of his father and was deprived of his titles in 863
He was restored as king of Aquitaine in 865
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 866 III Kal Oct in villa secus Bosentiacas of Karoli filius Karolus et Aquitanorum rex two years after suffering severe brain injuries and his burial in ecclesia sancti Sulpitii apud Biturigum[245] The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[246]
m (862 annulled 863) as her second husband --- widow of HUMBERT Comte [de Bourges] daughter of --- The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 862 of Karolus rex Aquitannorum Karoli regis filius and relictam Humberti comitis on the advice of Stephani against the will of his father[247]
4 CARLOMAN (-[87778])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[248] Carlomannum is named son of King Charles by Folcuin who specifies that his father installed him as abbot Laubiensi[249]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex Karlommanum filium suum was tonsured in 854[250]
Abbeacute de Saint-Meacutedard at Soissons 860
He conspired against his father was imprisoned at Senlis and deprived of his abbeys in 870
He escaped to Belgium
He was rejected by the church by judgment of the bishops meeting at Senlis in 873 His father had him blinded and imprisoned at the monastery of Corbie in 873
He fled to Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks He was sent to Luxembourg where he became Abbot of Echternach in 874[251]
5 LOTHAIRE (-14 Dec 865)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[252]
He was lame from birth
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex filium Lotharium claudum became a monk in monasterio Sancti Iohannis in 861[253] He became a monk at the abbey of Moutier Saint-Jean in 861
Abbeacute de Saint-Germain at Auxerre[254]
The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[255] One necrology of Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre records the death XIX Kal Jan of domni Lotharii abbatis[256]
6 HILDEGARDIS
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[257]
7 ERMENTRUDIS (-after 11 Jul 877)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[258]
The Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis names Ermentrudis imperatrix et regina cum filia Ermendtrude[259] Abbess of Hasnon near Douai 11 Jul 877
8 GISELA
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[260]
9 [ROTRUDIS ([850]-)
Settipani names Rotrudis as the daughter of King Charles II but appears to base this on her being named as such in the Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis[261] but this does not appear to be the case
Flodoard names Rotrudi when recording her election as abbess of monasterii Sanctaelig Crucis et Sanctaelig Radegundis but does not give her parentage[262] Abbess of Sainte-Radeacutegonde at Poitiers 868-870]
Emperor Charles II amp his second wife had five children
10 ROTHILDIS ([871]-22 Mar 929)
Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks confirmed donations of property in comitatu quoque Cœnomannico made by Hugo comes et mater sua Rothildis at the request of genitrix nostra Adeleidis ethellipcomes Hugo consanguineus necnon ethellipcomes Ecfridus by charter dated 1 Nov 900[263] The charter dated 929 subscribed by Hugonis comitis filii Rotgerii comitis suggests that Rothildis must have been the wife of Roger[264] Flodoard names Rothildis amitaelig suaelig [regis Karoli] socrus autem Hugonis when recording that the king deprived her of abbatiamhellipGolam [Chelles] in favour of his favourite Haganon the context dictating that Hugonis was Hugo filius Rotberti[265]
As the paternal aunt of King Charles III chronology determines that she must have been the daughter of her fathers second marriage although no source has so far been identified which states this to be the case
She acquired the monasteries of Chelles and Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon She retreated to Chelles in 922 but was deprived of the monastery by her nephew Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks in favour of his favourite Haganon an event which led to the rebellion of Robert Marquis en Neustrie who was the father of Rothildes son-in-law (Hugues later le Grand Duc des Francs)[266]
Her death is dated to late 928early 929 as Flodoard names Rothildishellipnuper defunctaelig when recording that Heribertus et Hugo comites (specifying that Hugo was gener ipsius Rothildis) attacked Bosonem Rodulfi regis frater in 929 over the property of Rothilde[267] This is also the only source so far identified from which her marriage is deduced
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes records the death XI Kal Apr of Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli[268] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XI Kal Mar of Rotildis abbatissa[269] These entries could refer alternatively to Rothildis daughter of Emperor Charlemagne but it is more likely that the former entry would have referred to her father as imperator if that was the case
m ([890]) ROTGER [Roger] Comte nephew of [HUGUES Comte de Bourges] son of --- (-before I Nov 900) Comte du Maine 897
11 DROGO ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[270] Twin with Pepin
12 PEPIN ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[271] Twin with Drogo
13 son (23 Mar 875-soon after)
The Annales Bertiniani record that in 875 Richildis uxor eius [=Karoli] gave birth to a child noctu ante quartam feriam paschaelig which died immediately after being baptised[272]
14 CHARLES (10 Oct 876-877 before 7 Apr bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the death in early 877 of filius eius [=Karoli]hellipKarolus and his burial at Saint-Denis[273]
References
[178] Nithard I8 p 140
[179] Pauli Gesta Episcop Mettensium MGH SS II p 265
[180] Settipani (1993) p 250
[181] RFA 813 p 95
[182] Settipani (1993) p 252
[183] Settipani (1993) pp 252-3
[184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda auctore Euodolfo 840 MGH SS I p 362
[185] Annales Necrologici Prumienses MGH SS XIII p 219
[186] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli Konstanz Necrologies p 462
[187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 227
[188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 320
[189] RFA 818 p 104
[190] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818 MGH SS I p 356
[192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31 MGH SS II p 623
[193] Annales Xantenses 819 MGH SS II p 224
[194] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26 MGH SS II p 596
[195] Einhardi Annales 819 MGH SS I p 206
[196] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36 MGH SS II p 597
[197] Settipani (1993) pp 254-5
[198] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 315
[199] Annales Xantenses 843 MGH SS II p 227
[200] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[202] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[203] Settipani (1993) p 255 footnote 446 citing MGH Dipl Carol no 48 p 143 101 241 197 p 353 spur 34 p 441
[204] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[205] Nithard III4 p 160
[206] Annales Formoselenses 857 MGH SS V p 35
[207] Annales Alemannici 857 MGH SS I p 50 Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart footnote 1 referring to Necrolog S Galli recording X Kal Dec
[208] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[209] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[210] Coussemaker I de (ed) (1886) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Cysoing et de ses deacutependances (Lille) (Cysoing) V p 10
[211] Cysoing III p 7
[212] Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis Spicilegium II pp 878 and 879 and Cysoing IV and V pp 8 and 10
[213] Cysoing VI p 11
[214] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[215] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I2 MGH SS XX p 628
[217] MGH SS XX pp 622-25
[218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig IV XLVI MGH SS XXXVI p 448
[219] Annales Hildesheimenses 815 MGH SS III p 42
[220] Settipani (1993) pp 200-02
[221] Chronicon Moissacense 817 MGH SS I p 312
[222] Settipani (1993) p 255
[223] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[224] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[225] Settipani (1993) pp 302-6
[226] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 877 MGH SS V p 39
[227] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272
[228] Annales Bertiniani II 842
[229] Nithard IV6 p 173
[230] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[231] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 230
[232] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 328
[233] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[234] DacuteHerbomez A (ed) (1898) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Gorze Mettensia II (Paris) 87 p 157
[235] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272 (upper-case in original)
[236] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[237] Annales Bertiniani II 856
[238] Giles J A (trans) (2000) Asser Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great (Cambridge Ontario In parentheses Publications) Part I
[239] Annales Bertiniani II 858
[240] Asser p 8
[241] Annales Bertiniani auct Hincmari Remensis 862 and 863 MGH SS I pp 456 and 462
[242] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III12 MGH SS XXXVI p 218
[243] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[244] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[245] Annales Bertiniani III 866
[246] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[247] Annales Bertiniani III 862
[248] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[249] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 14 MGH SS IV p 61
[250] Annales Bertiniani II 854
[251] Settipani (1993) p 310
[252] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[253] Annales Bertiniani II 861
[254] Settipani (1993) p 310
[255] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[256] Obituaires de Sens Tome III Abbaye de Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre p 274
[257] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[258] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[259] Tomelli Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis 4 MGH SS XIV p 151
[260] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[261] Settipani (1993) p 511 footnote 814
[262] Flodoardi Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III MGH SS XIII p 548
[263] RHGF X p 489
[264] Catalogue des actes des eacutevecircques du Mans jusquagrave la fin du XIII siegravecle Revue historique et archeacuteologique du Maine t 63 (1908) 2 pp 32-63 and 144-185 quoted in Latouche Histoire du Maine p 15 footnote 4
[265] Flodoard 922 MGH SS III p 370
[266] Settipani p 406
[267] Flodoard 929 MGH SS III p 378
[268] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes p 254
[269] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 312
[270] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[271] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[272] Annales Bertiniani III 875
[273] Annales Bertiniani III 877
Dito o Calvo pois tinha os cabelos ralos era filho de Luiacutes I o Piedoso e de Judith da Baviera sua segunda esposa
Depois de seu nascimento seu pai o Imperador quis distribuir seus Estados entre os trecircs filhos que tivera em seu
primeiro casamento e a necessidade de rever essa partilha em funccedilatildeo do menino Carlos dentro da desordem que
resultou a peacutessima situaccedilatildeo poliacutetica da Franccedila depois da usurpaccedilatildeo de Pepino o Breve
Um dos filhos do primeiro casamento de Luiacutes o Piedoso havia morrido e esse doou a Carlos II a Aquitacircnia sem
consultar os demais filhos o que causou a divisatildeo da famiacutelia real Assim depois da morte de seu pai Carlos II se
uniu a Luiacutes o Germacircnico para combater Lotaacuterio I seu irmatildeo mais velho que queria excluiacute-los da partilha e forccedilaacute-los
a reconhecer a sua supremacia poliacutetica
Eles se bateram na batalha de Fontenay uma luta tatildeo sangrenta que os nobres declararam que em virtude dos
acontecimentos doravante natildeo tinham mais nenhum compromisso com seu soberanos pois esses natildeo estavam
agindo em defesa do Estado e que dali em diante os soldados natildeo se reportariam mais diretamente ao monarca
senatildeo a seus senhores que tratavam de consolidar seu regime feudal Como resultado da batalha de Fontenay
ocorrida no dia 25 de junho de 842 o Impeacuterio foi repartido entre os trecircs irmatildeos tendo Carlos II herdado a Franccedila
Alguns anos mais tarde em 869 eles voltaram a se reunir para repartir a heranccedila deixada por Lotaacuterio que falecera
o que envolveu a interferecircncia do Papa Adriano II O Papa escreveu a Carlos II uma mensagem que marcava um
vivo ressentimento por natildeo ter sido escutado na sucessatildeo de Lotaacuterio declarando o Rei como perjuro como vingativo
e como pai desnaturado Carlos rebateu com firmeza declarando que os Reis da Franccedila jamais seriam submissos
ao Papa pois eram esses que deviam submissatildeo ao Rei
Carlos II deixou um uacutenico filho varatildeo que seria conhecido como Luiacutes II o Gago que o sucederia Carlos II o Calvo
morreu no ano de 877
Charles II[1] dit le Chauve (neacute le 13 juin 823 agrave Francfort-sur-le-Main Allemagne - mort le 6 octobre 877 agrave Avrieux
Savoie)
Petit-fils de Charlemagne il est le fils de lempereur Louis le Pieux et de sa troisiegraveme eacutepouse Judith de Baviegravere Il est
roi de Francie occidentale de 840 agrave 877 et empereur dOccident de 875 agrave 877
Il est surnommeacute le Chauve non en raison drsquoune calvitie mais parce que le 5 mai 877 jour de la conseacutecration de la
colleacutegiale Sainte-Marie future abbaye Saint-Corneille agrave Compiegravegne il se serait fait raser le cracircne en signe de
soumission agrave lrsquoEacuteglise et ce malgreacute la coutume franque exigeant qursquoun roi ait les cheveux longs
Agrave lacircge de sept ans Charles est confieacute agrave un preacutecepteur de renom Walahfrid Strabo (v 808809-849) moine au
monastegravere de Reichenau en Aleacutemanie esprit cultiveacute attacheacute au mythe impeacuterial poegravete auteur dune glose qui
contient des commentaires de la Bible sur lesquels se fondent des siegravecles durant les interpreacutetations du livre sacreacute
Pendant neuf ans Strabo assure leacuteducation du jeune prince convaincu de la grande destineacutee qui attend son eacutelegraveve
En conflit avec ses demi-fregraveres pour le partage de limmense empire de leur grand-pegravere maintenu par leur pegravere
Charles doit attendre la fin de sa vie pour ceindre la couronne impeacuteriale
httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=GETampdb=tamerampid=I13719
Charles II (the Bald) Roman
Charles II (the Bald) was born on June 13th 0823
Charles II (the Bald)s father was Emperor Louis I (The Pious) Roman and his mother was Judith Bavaria His paternal grandparents were Charlemagne Roman and Hildegard Von Vinzgau Of Serbia his maternal grandparents were Guelph I (Welf) Altdorf and Hedwig Eigilwich Chelles He was the youngest of two children
He had a sister named Gisela He had two half-brothers and two half-sisters named Lothair Louis II The German Hildegard and Adelaide (Adelheid)
He died at the age of 54 years 3 months and 23 days on October 6th 0877
o Death Notes
B 13 Jun 0823
P Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
D 6 Oct 0877
P Brides Les Bains Bourgogne
Burial Dt DenisFrance
o General Notes
1 Note Charles II King de France 2 Note (Andre Roux Scrolls191) 3 Note (Stuart Royalty for Commoners Page 130 Line 171-39) 4 Note (Rosamond Frankish kingdom under Carolingians Page 180) 5 Note (Paul Nouveau Larousse Universel) 6 Note (Andre Castelot Histoire de La France Tome 1 Pages 369 387) 7 Note AKA Charles II Emperor of the West AKA Charles II King de Bourgogne AKA Charles II King of
Italy Also Known As Charles Le Chauve 8 Note Born on 13 Jun 823 in Francfort-sur-le-Main Germany son of Louis I King de France and Judith de
Baviere Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829 9 Note - between 824 and 875 in France The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry
among his brothers In 829 Charles was granted the region of Alemannia Rhaetia and part of Burgundy In 837 his Father Louis I Le Debonnaire by arrangement with Louis the German and Pepin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse Burgundy Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories A portion of Neustria was added in 838 and upon Pepins death Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine On 24 July 840 the new Emperor Lothar in Strasburg refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839) The two brothers Louis and Charles unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins Meanwhile on 12 May 841 the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine increasing their wealth considerably At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841) Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg Leaving Strasbourg the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously pursued by the two brothers In Mellecey not far from Chalon-sur-Saone Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles On 15 June they sign the preliminary peace document On 1 October 842 each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document Prudence the Bishop of Troyes notes that Louis regained Germania in the East Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom including Italy and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhone including Soissons) After that Charles goes to the Palace in Quierzy where he marries Ermentrude
10 Note Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne By the Treaty the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine including the cities of Spire Worms Mayence Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut the Cambresis the Hainaut the country of Mezieres and all the countships neighboring the Meuse through the Saone and the Rhone the Artois and Italy Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis and the French lands of Charles The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland Belgium Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory thus legitimizing the title of Emperor
11 Note Meanwhile the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844) The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848) On 6 May 848 Duke Nomenoe proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious Not liking Pepin II the people of Aquitaine request Charles help and he obliges by accepting the Crown and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie) In 850 Charles attacks Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes No sooner does he leave that Nomenoe takes the city and then takes Nantes as well The next year Nomenoe ravages Maine but fortunately for Charles the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendome Charles has
Pepin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Medard de Soissons in 852 The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853 and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude Charles who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855 Both Pepin II and Charles dAquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875)
12 Note When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne shortly after his nephew Lothar II died Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September by the Bishop Hincmar In March 867 Charles dAquitaine dies and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire Upon the death of his nephew Lothar II on 8 August 869 Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims In 9 August 870 through the Treaty of Meerseen Louis Le Germanique and Charles Le Chauve reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875 Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875 In Pavia on 5 January 876 by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy Charles becomes King of Italy On 31 January 876 the Archbishop of Milan proclaims Charles as Emperor The French ecclesiasticals and nobles having some misgivings about Charles ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority Charles donned the Byzantine crown and purple vestment of emperor When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876 Charles claims Lorraine as his own While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis
13 Note Married on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy-sur-Oise Aisne Ile-de-France France Ermentrude dOrleans daughter of Odon=Eudes Count dOrleans and Ingeltrude de Paris Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866 having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned By September 866 four of them were dead
14 Note Married on 25 Nov 869 in Aix-la-Chapelle France Richilde de Bourgogne daughter of Beuve=Bouin Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde dArles The honeymoon is short-lived as Louis le Germanique demands as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II a part of Lorraine Died on 6 Oct 877 in Avrieux Dauphine France at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua Before expiring he named his son Louis Le Begue as his successor and the Empress Richilde crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son
15 Note Title Encyclopedia Britannica Treatise on 16 Note Page Charles II 17 Note Title Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists 7th Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis additions by
Walter Lee Shippard Jr 1999 18 Note Page 49-16
Charles II (the Bald)s first family with Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Orleans
Charles II (the Bald) and Ermentrude (Irmtrud) were married (further details are not known) They had a son and four
daughters named Louis II (The Stammerer) Judith Rothildis Hersent and Godehilde
1 Male Louis II (The Stammerer) France
Louis II (The Stammerer) was born on November 1st 0843
Death Notes
B 1 Nov 0843
P France
2 Female Judith France
Judith was born in year 0844 She died at the age of 26 years in year 0870
Death Notes
B 0844
P France
D Aft 0870
3 Female Rothildis d Aquitaine
Rothildis was born in year 0844 in Aquitaine France
Birth Notes
B Abt 844871
She died at the age of 84 years in year 09281
Death Notes
D Abt 928
4 Female Hersent France
Hersent was born in year 0865
Death Notes
B 0865
P France
5 Female Godehilde France
Godehilde was born in year 0868
Death Notes
B Abt 0868
P France
---
Charles II (the Bald)s second family with Richaut Metz
Charles II (the Bald) and Richaut were married (further details are not known) They had a son and a daughter
named Reheut and Rothilde
1 Male Reheut France
Reheut was born in year 0870
2 Female Rothilde Carolingian
Rothilde was born in year 0871 in Frankfort-am-Main Germany2
Birth Notes
B Abt 871
She died at the age of 56 years on March 22nd 09272
Death Notes
D 22 Mar 092728
1 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=jdp-famampid=I84369ampstyle=TABLE
2 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=tjgladampid=I77032ampstyle=TABLE
View the entire genealogy report of Roman families or surname index of Roman pedigrees or report summary of
Roman heritage from The Skaggs-Files
Family Tree Software
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West
Francia (840ndash877) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
Struggle against his brothers
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him and Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles received that kingdom finally
once and for all Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the Iron Crown of Lombardy He also
received the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
Reign in the West
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis king
and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to seize the
kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in 869 Charles
tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the
German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at Ballon (845) and Juvardeil (851) the
Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the Vikings who
devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of Aquitaine
Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various expeditions against
the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element the
predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he ordered fortified
bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved the city during its
siege of 885ndash886
Reign as emperor
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on December 29
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on October 8
876 In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy
Charles again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his
regent in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German
entered northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the
pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
Baldness
It has been suggested that Charles was not in fact bald but that his epithet was applied ironicallymdashthat in fact he
was extremely hairy In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented on what would be an
easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy and the Genealogy of
Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without a trace of irony names
him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier of Reims and Adhemar
of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[2]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years[3]
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Karel II de Kale koning daarna keizer geb Frankfurt aan de Main 136823 overl Maurienne op 610877 begr
klooster Nantua later Saint-Denis Vormt reeds vanaf 829 het middelpunt van handelen van zijn ouders om hem (in
strijd met de als definitief bedoelde Ordinatio Imperii) een eigen rijk te bezorgen door zijn vader tot koning gekroond
en aangesteld tot hertog van Maine Quierzy sept 838 en van Aquitanieuml 1312838 strijdt na de dood van zijn vader
samen met zijn halfbroer Lodewijk de Duitser tegen hun oudste broer Lotharius I welke zij verslaan bij Fontenoy (bij
Auxerre) 256841 verkrijgt West-Francieuml bij het verdelingsverdrag van Verdun aug 843 wordt na jarenlang verzet
van de aristocratie in het hem toebedeelde rijksdeel alsnog door lsquobijna allersquo wereldrijke en geestelijke groten van
Aquitanieuml tot koning gekozen en door de aartsbisschop van Sens gezalfd en gekroond Orleacuteans 848 weet echter
(oa door de voortdurende Noormannen-invallen) pas vanaf 860 een zekere consolidering te bereiken schaart zich
van dan af samen met Lodewijk de Duitser aan de zijde van Theutberga wier huwelijk met hun neef Lotharius II
kinderloos is wat dus tot een komende verwerving althans deling van het middenrijk kan leiden laat zich na de
plotselinge dood van Lotharius II (88869) tot koning van Lotharingen wijden Metz 99869 doch moet het oostelijke
deel daarvan afstaan aan Lodewijk de Duitser bij het verdrag van Meersen 88870 laat zich na de dood van zijn neef
Lodewijk 11 door paus Johannes VIII tot keizer kronen Rome 2512875 geacclameerd door een Italiaanse
Rijksverzameling als lsquoprotector et defensorrsquo (en daarmee feitelijk tot koning) Pavia febr 876 tracht na de dood van
Lodewijk de Duitser (288876) via een bliksemveldtocht naar Aken alsnog het hele middenrijk te verwerven maar
wordt door Lodewijk de Jonge bij Andernach verslagen 810876 treft op een rijksverzameling te Quierzy (waar voor
de duur van zijn afwezigheid de erfelijkheid van lenen per cartularium wordt afgekondigd 146877) voorbereidingen
om de paus tegen de Saracenen te hulp te komen maar ziet daartoe in Italieuml geen kans Tr (1) Quierzy 1312842
Ermentrudis geb ca 830 overl 6-10-869 dr van graaf Odo van Orleacuteans tr 2) 12 10869 bevestigd Aix-la-
Chapelle 221870 een Bosonide vrouw overl tussen 910 en 3 febr 911 dochter van Bivin graaf en abt van Gorze
en van NN dochter van Boso de Oude graaf van Italieuml en nicht van koningin Theutberga echtgenote van Lotharius
II
Uit het eerste huwelijk
a Judith (zie Reeks 2 en Reeks 105) geb ca 844 overl na 870 tr 1) Verberie 110856 Aethelwulf koning der West Saxen (Wessex) overl 13 jan of 13 juni 858 zoon van Egbert koning van Wessex en Kent en van Redburgh tr 2) 858 Aethelbald koning van Wessex overl 860 zoon van koning Ethelwulf en diens eerste echtgenote Osburgh tr 2) Auxerre dec 862 Boudewijn I met de IJzeren Arm graaf van Gantois Waas Ternois en Vlaanderen overl Arras 879
b Lodewijk volgt IVF
c Karel het kind koning van Aquitanieuml geb 847 of 848 overl bij Buzzancais 299866 begr in de kerk Saint-Sulpice te Bourges Tr 862 NN weduwe van graaf Hunibert (graaf van Bourge) kinderloos
d Carloman de Blinde Werd op last van zijn vader de ogen uitgestoken werd abt van Saint-Meacutedard te Soissons overl Echternach 877 of 878
e Lotharius overl 865 voor 25 dec Abt van Moutier-Saint-Jean daarna te Saint-Germain in Auxerre waar hij overleed
f Ermentrudis vermeld als abdis van Hasnon en Oostervant op 117877
g Hildegardis
h Gisela
i Rothrudis abdis van Andlau overl na 889
Uit het tweede huwelijk
j Rothildis geb ca 871 overl 928 of 929 tr ca 890 Rodgar graaf van de Maine overl voor 3110900 neef van Hugo graaf van Bourges Volgt Reeks 145
k Drogo geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
l Pippijn geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
m NN geb 233875 overl kort na de geboorte
n Karel geb 1010876 overl 877 voor pasen begr in de kerk van de abdij van Saint-Denis
Foumldd 823 Doumld 877 Karl II Karl den skallige foumldd 823 doumld 877 romersk kejsare 875 vaumlstfrankisk kung 843 kung
av Akvitanien 848 kung av Lotharingia 869-870 kung av Italien 876 Han var son till Ludvig den fromme far till
Ludvig den stammande och far till Judith som var gift med Baldwin I av Flandern Den haumlr artikeln aumlr haumlmtad fraringn
httpsvwikipediaorgwikiKarl_den_skallige
Charles I Roi de France (1)
M 102622 b 13 June 823 d 6 October 877
Last Edited=20 Aug 2005
Charles I Roi de France was born on 13 June 823 at Frankfurt Hessen Germany (2) He is the son of Louis I Roi
de France and Judith von Bayern (1)
He married Ermentrude dOrleacuteans daughter of Odo Comte de Orleacuteans in 842
He married Richilde Graumlfin von Metz daughter of Beuve Graf von Metz on 22 January 870 in a Aix-la-Chapelle
France marriage (2)
He died on 6 October 877 at age 54 at Brides-les-Bains Bourgogne France (2)
Charles I Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles the Bald () (3)
He gained the title of Roi Charles I de France in 840 (1)
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 (4)
He succeeded to the title of Emperor Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire in 875 (4)
Children of Charles I Roi de France and Ermentrude dOrleacuteans
-1 Charles Roi dAquitaine d 866
-2 Carloman () d 876
-3 Judith Princesse de France+ b bt 843 - 844 (5)
-4 Louis II the Stammerer Roi de France+ b 1 Nov 843 d 10 Apr 879 (1)
Forraacutes Source
httpwwwthepeeragecomp10263htmi102622
Marriage(s)
Spouse 2 Richilde Countess Of METZ (ARDENNES)
Marriage 22 Jan 870
Aix La Chapelle France
Spouse 1 Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Countess Of ORLEANS
Marriage 13 Dec 842
Crecy France
Charles II
(born June 13 823 mdash died Oct 6 877 Brides-les-Bain Fr) Carolingian king (843 ndash 77) and emperor (875 ndash 77) He
was the son of the emperor Louis I and his second wife Judith Louiss efforts to include Charles in the succession led
to revolts against the emperor by his three older sons After the death of Louis Charles fought his two surviving half
brothers in a bloody civil war (840 ndash 43) that was concluded with the Treaty of Verdun which settled the terms of
succession Charles was granted the kingdom of the western Franks which he ruled with the support of the bishops
despite the wavering loyalties of his vassals and the attacks of Norsemen Bretons and Germans In 864 he won
control of Aquitaine and in 870 he gained western Lorraine He was crowned emperor in 875 but died two years later
in the midst of invasion and internal revolt Inspired by his grandfather Charlemagne Charles was a patron of the
arts and oversaw the revival of the splendours of the Carolingian renaissance
For more information on Charles II visit Britannicacom
---
Reference gt Archaeology Dictionary Charles the Bald
[Na]
Frankish leader born ad 823 youngest son of Louis the Pious King of the West Franks who outlived his brothers
and many of their heirs to become emperor in ad 875 He died in ad 877
People gt Columbia Encyclopedia - People Charles II or Charles the Bald 823acirceuroldquo77 emperor of the West (875acirceuroldquo77)
and king of the West Franks (843acirceuroldquo77) son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriage The efforts of Louis to create
a kingdom for Charles were responsible for the repeated revolts of Louiss elder sons that disturbed the latter part of
Louiss reign When Lothair I the eldest and heir to the imperial title attempted to reunite the empire after Louiss
death (840) Charles and Louis the German marched against their brother and defeated him at Fontenoy (841)
Reaffirming their alliance in 842 (see Strasbourg Oath of) they signed (843) with Lothair the Treaty of Verdun (see
Verdun Treaty of) which divided the empire into three parts The part roughly corresponding to modern France fell to
Charles He was almost continuously at war with his brothers and their sons with the Norsemen (or Normans as
they came to be known in France) and with rebellious subjects When Charless nephew Lothair son of Lothair I and
king of Lotharingia died in 869 Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it
with Louis the German In 875 at the death of his nephew Louis II who had succeeded Lothair I as emperor Charles
secured the imperial crown His reign witnessed the growth of the power of the nobles at the expense of the royal
power and thus marked the rise of local feudalism Charless chief adviser was Archbishop Hincmar
Reference gt Wikipedia Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald - Detail from a painting in the First Bible of Charles the Bald painted ca 845-851 kept at the
BibliothAtildeumlque nationale de FranceCarolingian dynasty
Pippinids
1 Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
2 Grimoald (+ 662)
3 Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)
Arnulfings
1 Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
2 Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
3 Ansegisel (+ before 679)
4 Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
5 Grimoald II (+ 714)
6 Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
7 Theudoald (+ 714)
Carolingians
1 Charles Martel (+ 741)
2 Carloman (+ 754)
3 Pepin the Short (+ 768)
4 Carloman (+ 771)
5 Charlemagne (+ 814)
6 Louis the Pious (+ 840)
After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
1a Lothair I (Middle Francia)
1b Charles the Bald (Western Francia)
1c Louis the German (Eastern Francia)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition a publication now in the public
domain
httpwwwanswerscomtopiccharles-the-bald
httpwwwgenealogytheroyfamilycomp30183htm
Charles II the Bald King of France was born on 13 June 828 in Frankford-on-Main Germany Sewell gives his birth
date as 13 June 823[4][2][3] He was the son of Louis I the Fair Emperor of the West and Judith of
Bavaria[1][2][3][4]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of West Franks in 840[4]
On 14 December 842 Charles married Ermentrude of Orleacuteans daughter of Eudes unknown Count of Orleacuteans and
Engeltrude[4][2][3][5]
By the Treaty of Verdun in 843 the Carolingian Empire was divided into three kingdoms with Charles the Bald
receiving the West Frankish Kingdom Lothar receiving the Kingdom of Lothar and Louis the German receiving the
East Frankish Kingdom[3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Burgundy in 869[2]
On 25 November 870 Charles married Richardis of Metz daughter of Budwine Count of Italy and Metz and Richilde
of Arles[2][3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Italy in 875[2]
He was crowned Emperor of the West in 25 December 875[4][2]
He died on Wednesday 6 October 877 in Brides-les-Bains Near Mt Cenis in the Alps at age 49 years 3 months
and 23 days[4][2][3] He was buried in St Denis France[2]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Ermentrude of Orleacuteans
1 Hersent Princess of France+ [4][2]
2 Lothar [3]
3 Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon [3]
4 Hildegard [3]
5 Gisele [3]
6 Rotrude of Poitiers Abbess of St Radegund [3]
7 Drogo [3]
8 Pippin [3]
9 Judith of France+ (a 844 - a 870)[1][4][2][3]
10 Louis II the Stammerer Holy Roman Emperor+ (1 Sep 846 - 10 Apr 879)[4][2][3]
11 Charles of Aquitaine King of Aquitaine (a 847 - )[3]
12 Carloman Abbott of St Meacutedard Soiss (a 849 - )[3]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Richardis of Metz
1 Charles [3]
2 Roheut+ (a 870 - )[2][3]
3 Rothilde of Neustria+ (a 871 - a 22 Mar 928)[2]
Citations
1 Norr Vernon M Some Early English Pedigrees Washington DC by author 1968
2 Stuart Roderick W Royalty for Commoners The Complete Known Lineage of John of Gaunt Son of Edward III
King of England and Queen Philippa Fourth Edition Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Company 2002
3 Sewell Genealogy Site Online httpwww3sympaticocarobertsewellsitemapwebhtml
4 Weis Frederick Lewis Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650
Fifth Edition Baltimore Maryland Genealogical Publishing Co 1982
5 Moriarty G Andrews Genealogical Research in Europe The Parentage of Count Wugrim of Angoulecircme The
New England Historical and Genealogical Register volume CX (January 1956)
Carlos o Calvo Morte ou em Brides-les-Bains mourut le 6 octobre 877 au village de Brios lactuel Avrieux au
pied du Mont-Cenis en Savoie died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
(data ou em 5 de outubro - Wiki italiana) Sepultamento Il fut enterreacute agrave Saint-Pierre de Nantua et plus tard en 884
ses ossements furent rameneacutes agrave labbatiale de Saint-Denis According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was
hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his
decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later
It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution
Carlos II de Francia llamado el Calvo fue rey de la Francia Occidentalis de 843 hasta 877 y Emperador romano de
Occidente (Emperador carolingio) desde 875 a 877
Era el menor de los hijos del Rey Luis I el Piadoso (tambieacuten llamado Ludovico Piacuteo) y de su segunda esposa Judith
de Baviera y por tanto nieto de Carlomagno
Rey y Emperador El tratado de Verduacuten [editar]
En el 840 al morir el Emperador Luis I empezaron de inmediato las batallas entre sus hijos a fin de repartirse el
vasto imperio fundado por Carlomagno
Luis el Germaacutenico hijo de Luis I el Piadoso en su primer matrimonio con Ermengarda de Hesbaye se aliacutea con
Carlos el Calvo contra el primogeacutenito Lotario I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germaacutenico en la batalla de Fontenoy-en-
Puisaye (841) en la cual Lotario es vencido Los Juramentos de Estrasburgo primer testimonio escrito en una
lengua romance recogen esta alianza en proto franceacutes y proto alto alemaacuten El tratado de Verduacuten en 843 divide
definitivamente el imperio que soacutelo fugazmente se reunificaraacute
A Lotario I le corresponderaacute una faja que abarcaba Italia los valles del Roacutedano del Saona el Mosa el Mosela y el
curso bajo del Rin fue llamada por su nombre la Lotaringia Conservaba el tiacutetulo de Emperador (aunque sin tener
autoridad sobre sus hermanos) y teniacutea bajo su control las dos capitales imperiales Aquisgraacuten y Roma
A Luis el Germaacutenico se le otorgaraacute la Francia Orientalis o Germania (la futura Alemania) es decir las zonas al este
de la margen derecha del Rin maacutes la ciudad de Maguncia en la margen izquierda
Carlos el Calvo recibe la Francia occidental Francia Occidentalis (futura Francia) o sea las cuencas del Escalda
del Sena del Loira y del Garona
El Tratado de Verduacuten origen de la fragmentacioacuten poliacutetica de Europa que perdura hasta nuestros diacuteas fue concebido
como una solucioacuten transitoria a este enfrentamiento de hermanos pero poco despueacutes sus estipulaciones fueron
cambiando por el encadenamiento de los hechos
En 869 tras la muerte de Lotario II hijo de Lotario I la Lotaringia se reparte entre Francia y Germania En 875
muere Luis II tambieacuten hijo de Lotario I y Carlos el Calvo es nombrado Emperador reunificando el Imperio aunque
no fuera maacutes que por breve tiempo
Dislocada la Lotaringia soacutelo restaron los territorios que comprenderiacutean los reinos que son la base de las actuales
Francia y Alemania cuyo origen debe buscarse precisamente en la particioacuten de Verduacuten
En su reinado Carlos el Calvo hubo de enfrentar en su territorio las invasiones normandas entre 856 y 861
El 16 de junio de 877 firmoacute la capitular de Quierzy con la que se pretende regular la buena marcha del imperio
estableciendo la heredad de los principados y cargos condales lo que da paso al nacimiento del feudalismo
httpdewikipediaorgwikiKarl_der_Kahle
Karl der Kahle
Stifterbild aus dem Gebetbuch Karls des Kahlen
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Verdun 843
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Meersen 870
Karl II thront zwischen zwei Waffentraumlgern und weiblichen Personifikationen der Laumlnder Francia und Gotia Miniatur
Reims um 870 Daran angelehnt ist die Darstellung Kaiser Heinrichs II in seinem Sakramentar Darstellung im Codex
aureus
Zwischen Waumlchtern und Beratern empfaumlngt Karl II eine Delegation von Moumlnchen aus dem Kloster Tours Sie
uumlbergeben ihm im Auftrag des Abtes Vivian eben die Handschrift in der sich diese Miniatur befindet
Karl II der Kahle ( 13 Juni 823 in Frankfurt am Main dagger 6 Oktober 877 in Avrieux bei Modane) aus dem
Adelsgeschlecht der Karolinger war von 843 bis 877 westfraumlnkischer Koumlnig und von 875 bis 877 Koumlnig von Italien
und roumlmischer Kaiser
Leben
Karl war der juumlngste Sohn Ludwigs des Frommen aus dessen zweiter Ehe mit Judith (Viel spaumlter aber als Karl 844
den Grafen Bernhard von Septimanien hinrichten lieszlig berichtete eine Legende Karl habe Bernhard auch aus Rache
fuumlr dessen Ehebruch mit Karls Mutter Judith getoumltet moumlglicherweise war Karl also gar nicht Ludwigs leiblicher Sohn
sondern Bernhards Sohn eine vor allem von Karls rivalisierenden Bruumldern aufgebrachte Behauptung) Sein Beiname
koumlnnte darauf hindeuten dass Karl von seiner Geburt 823 bis zum Reichstag in Worms 829 im Gegensat
Wikipedia English Charles the Bald
Wikipedia Franccedilais Charles II le Chauve
Wikipedia Nederlands Karel de Kale
2 Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Carl II den skallige f 823 konung av Frankrike Romersk kejsare 875 doumld 877 g1 842 (843) m Irmintrud doumld 869
He became West Francian king from 843-877 and emperor from 875-877 He tried to take advantage of Lorraine
when Louis the German died but was defeated at the battle at Andernach in 876
Vedi padre Ludvig den Fromme (Carlo Magno)
Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Ermentrude of ORLEANS on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France France Other marriages
METZ Richilde of
Ermentrude of ORLEANS [Parents] 1 2 was born 829 in Orleans Loiret France She died 6 Oct 869 in Paris Ile-de-
France France Ermentrude married Charles II The Bald King of the Franks on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France
France
They had the following children
M i Louis II The Stammerer King of the Franks was born 844 and died 10 Apr 879
F ii Judith was born 846 and died after 870
M iii Charles Duke of Aquitaine 1 2 was born 848 in Paris Ile-de-France France He
died 29 Sep 866 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iv Carloman 1 2 was born 850 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 876 in Paris
Ile-de-France France
M v Lothar 1 was born 852 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 865 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
F vi Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon 1 was born 854 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F vii Rotrude 1 was born 856 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F viii Hildegarde 1 was born 859 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F ix Rothaut was born 862
F x Gisela 1 was born 865 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F xi Hersent was born 868 and died 888
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am
Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Richilde of METZ on
25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
Other marriages
ORLEANS Ermentrude of
Richilde of METZ [Parents] 1 2 3 was born 849 in Metz Moselle France She married Charles II The Bald King of
the Franks on 25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
They had the following children
F i Rothilde Abbess of Chelles was born 871 and died 22 Mar 928
M ii Pepin 1 was born 872 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iii Drogo 1 was born 874 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 874 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
M iv Carlus 1 was born 10 Feb 876 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 877 in
Paris Ile-de-France France
Keizer Koning der Franken Roi De Kale koninglater Keizer koning van Franrijk later keizer
Emperor Charles (empereur auguste) was King of West Francia (from 842) and was Holy Roman Emperor (from 875)
He was also known as ldquoCharles the Baldrdquo (or Charles le Chauve or Karl der Kahl) not because of any lack of hair but
rather because of his temporarily empty inheritance
He was the brother of Princess Gisela of France and the half-brother (and first cousin ) of both Holy Roman
Emperor Lothair I and of Hildegard--all of whom are our ancestors as well
Charles received homage as heir in 837 from the nobles (at his fatherrsquos insistence)
After a 2-year civil war (840-842) Charles was recognized as ruling the Kingdom of West Francia
He was forced to flee to Burgundy in 858 but was able to return He was forced to suppress numerous rebellions and
to pay heavy tribute to invading Vikings
Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 by Pope John VIII
His first marriage was in 842 to our ancestor Ermentrude of Orleacuteans by whom he sired our ancestors Judith of
Flanders Hersent of France and King Louis II of France
Charles was widowered in 869 then in 870 he married our ancestor Richilde of Provence by whom he sired our
ancestor Rothildis des Francs Occidental
See httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald for considerably more information
Also see My Lines
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlp312htmi5064 )
from Compiler R B Stewart Evans GA
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlindexhtm )
King Of Neustria Between 843 and 877 Charles II of The FRANKS Between 875 and 877 Nickname The Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West Francia (840ndash877 as Charles II with the borders of his land defined by the Treaty of Verdun 843) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles at last received that kingdom
although Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the kingdom of Italy He also received
the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis the
German king and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to
seize the kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in
869 Charles tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with
Louis the German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) and the Battle
of Jengland (851) the Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the
Vikings who devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of
Aquitaine Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various
expeditions against the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a
cavalry element the predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he
ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved
the city during its siege of 885ndash886
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on 29 December
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 October
876
In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy Charles
again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his regent
in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German entered
northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the pass of
Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
It has been suggested that Charles nickname was used ironically and not descriptively ie that he was not in fact
bald but rather that he was extremely hairy[2] In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented
on what would be an easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy
and the Genealogy of Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without
a trace of irony names him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier
of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[3]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of
Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders Louis the Stammerer (846ndash
879) Charles the Child (847ndash866) Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-
Germain Carloman (849ndash876) Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon Hildegard (born 856 died young) Gisela
(857ndash874)
With Richilde
Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly to Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly to Roger
Count of Maine Drogo (872ndash873) Pippin (873ndash874) a son (born and died 875) Charles
(876ndash877)
King of Neustria 838-840 King of the Western Franks 840times3-877 King of (western) Lorraine 870-877 King of Italy
875-877 Emperor 875-877 The youngest son of the emperor Louis I much of the reign of Charles involved a
struggle with his brothers for fragments of the dismembered empire a struggle which was only partially settled by the
Treaty of Verdun in 843 which gave Charles the western third of the empire In 870 following the death of his
nephew king Lothair II of Lorraine he came to an agreement with his brother over the division of Lorraine In 875
having heard about the death of his nephew the emperor Louis II king of Italy Charles advanced into Italy where he
received the submission of most of the men of Italy He then went to Rome where he was received by the pope at St
Peters on 17 December Charles was then crowned as emperor by pope John VIII on Christmas day 875
Karl II eller Karl den skaldede (foslashdt 13 juni823 i Frankfurt am Main doslashd 6 oktober 877 i Avrieux ved Modane) var vestfrankisk konge 843-877 og tysk-romersk keiser fra 875-877
Segl Charles II
Charles II er begravet i St Denis Frankrig --------------------------------------------- Charles II eller Karl den Skaldede 823-
77 kejser af Vesten (875-77) og kongen af Vesten Franks (843-77) soslashn af kejser Ludvig I af en anden aeliggteskab
Indsatsen fra Louis for at skabe et kongerige for Charles var ansvarlige for de gentagne opstande i Louiss aeligldre
soslashnner der forstyrrede den sidste del af Louis regeringstid Naringr Lothair jeg den aeligldste og arving til den kejserlige
titel forsoslashgte at genforene riget efter Ludvigs doslashd (840) marcherede Karl og Louis den tyske mod deres bror og
besejrede ham ved Fontenoy (841) Bekraeligfter deres alliance i 842 (se Strasbourg ed) underskrev de (843) med
Lothair traktaten Verdun (se Verdun traktaten) som delte riget i tre dele Den del nogenlunde svarer til moderne
Frankrig faldt til Charles Han var naeligsten uafbrudt i krig med sine broslashdre og deres soslashnner med nordboerne (eller
normannerne som de kom til at blive kendt i Frankrig) og med oproslashrske emner Da Charles nevoslash Lothair soslashn af
Lothair I og Kongen af Lothringen doslashde i 869 Charles greb hans rige men blev tvunget af traktaten Mersen (870) for
at opdele det med Louis de tyske I 875 ved doslashd af sin nevoslash Louis II som havde overtaget Lothair I som kejser Karl
sikrede den kejserlige krone Hans regeringstid var vidne til vaeligksten af den stroslashm af adelen paring bekostning af
kongemagten og dermed markerede fremkomsten af lokale feudalisme Charles chef raringdgiver var aeligrkebiskop
Hincmar
Charles the Bald was the King of West Francia (843ndash77) King of Italy (875ndash77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash77
as Charles II) After a series of civil wars that began during the reign of his father Louis the Pious Charles
succeeded by the Treaty of Verdun (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire He was the
youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
enwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Leo Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch 1977 Roumlsch Siegfried Reference 82
httpwwwour-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestorscomp288htmi8641
died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877 According to Pierre Riche The
CarolingiansThe Family who forged
Europe httpbooksgooglesebooksid=Tcjy7bCmFL0Campampprintsec=frontcove page 204
Burried in the Basilica of St Denis
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCategoryBurials_a
Over Karel II de Kale koning der Franken (Nederlands)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of
Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[227] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son
of his father by his second wife[228] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he
became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West
Franks httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorBhttpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCA
ROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorB
httpwwwfriesiancomfranciahtmbald
Ben M Angel notes Again if the year is before 962 it is not the Holy Roman Empire and the ruler is not the Holy
Roman Emperor The first Emperor of the entity that later becomes known as the Holy Roman Empire was Otto I
coroneted in 962 This individual precedes him by over a century
References to Holy Roman Empire in secondary sources can be regarded as poorly researched (perhaps from
obsolete documentation suggesting the German Holy Roman Empire to be a continuation of the Carolingian Frankish
Empire - no longer considered to be so) and incorrect
Family of Origin
Louis I The Pious m Judith second m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von
Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin) His second wife was Judith of
Bavaria[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
With her had three children a daughter and a son[httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious]
21 Gisela (c819-c874)
22 Charles (823-877)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the
birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names
Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of
Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West Franks Charles the Bald king of
West Francia[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
23 Daughter
-------------------------------
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Ben M Angels summary
Parents
Father LouisHludowic I Emperor of the Romans (778 - 20 June 840)
Mother Judith von Bayern Empress of the Romans (c805 - 19 April 843)
Siblings
1 Gisela (819822 - 1 July 874) wife of Eberhard Marchese di Friulia
3 Unknown Sister wife to an Udalrichinger
Legitimate Half Siblings
1 LothaireLothar (795 - 29 September 855) Emperor of the Romans King of Lotharingia
2 Pepin I (c797 - 13 December 838) King of Aquitaine
3 HrotrudRotrude (b c800)
4 Berta
5 Hildegard (802804 - 857860) Abbess of Notre-Dame and St-Jean at Laon
6 Louis (c806 - 28 August 876) le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the Eastern Franks
Illegitimate Half-Siblings
1 Alpais (793794 - 23 July 852) wife of Bego Comte de Paris and Abbess of St-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims
2 Arnoul (c794 - after April 841) Comte de Sens (817 - 841)
Spouses and Children
Wife 1 Ermentrudis (27 September 830 - 6 October 869)
1 Judith (c844 - after 870) wife of Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Aethelwulfs son Aethelbald King of Wessex and Baudouin Comte de Flandres
2 Louis II (1 November 846 - 10 April 879) le Begue King of the West Franks
3 Charles (847848 - 29 September 866) King of Aquitaine (October 855 - 866) husband of the widow of Humbert Comte de Bourges
4 Carloman (d 877878) Abbot de St-Medard at Soisons Abbot of Echternach in Luxembourg
5 Lothaire (d 14 December 865) Abbot of St-Germain at Auxerre
6 Hildegardis
7 Ermentrudis (d after 11 July 877) Abbess of Hasnon near Douai (present France)
8 Gisela
9 Rotrudis (b c850) Abbess of St-Radegonde at Poitiers (868 - 870)
Wife 2 Richildis (d after 30 January 910)
1 Rothildis (c871 - 22 March 929) wife of Roger Comte du Maine and Abbess of Chelles
2 Drogo (872873 - 873874) twin
3 Pepin (872873 - 873874) twin
4 Unknown son (23 March 875 - died young after baptism)
5 Charles (10 October 876 - before 7 April 877)
Basic information and justifications pretty much everything taken from either FMG or where lacking there Wikipedia
Birth 13 June 823 at Frankfurt-am-Main Austrasia Frankish Empire
Marriages
With Ermentrudis 13 December 842 - Quierzy-sur-Oise (Present Departement dAisne) Neustria Frankish Empire Separated 867 retiring to a Monastery St-Dionysus
With Richildis marriage 12 October 869 confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle Ostenfrankenreich 22 January 870
Death 6 October 877 - Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Regno Longobardo (Present Region Savoie France) Western
Francia
Burial eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis Present Paris
Occupation
August 829 - March 830 Dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy
September 832 - 15 March 834 King of Aquitaine (first reign)
837 - 838 Ruler of lands between Frisia and the Seine
838 - 28 May 839 Ruler of Maine and the lands between the Seine and the Loire
28 May 839 - 20 June 840 Ruler of Western Francia
20 June 840 - 11 August 843 King of the Franks of the West
11 August 843 - 6 October 877 King of the West Franks
848 - 6 October 877 King of Aquitaine (second reign)
8 August 869 - 6 October 877 King of Lotharingia
25 December 875 - 6 October 877 Emperor of the Romans 876 - 6 October 877 King of Italy
Alternate names CharlesKarl epitaph [en] The Bald [fr] le Cheuve [es] el Calvo [no] den skallede [de] der Kahle
[nl] de Kale [it] il Calvo [hu] Kopasz [sv] den skallige [dk] den Skaldede [pt] o Calvo [pl] Łysy [ru] Лысый [bg]
Плешиви
From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Carolingian Kings
httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtm_Toc240955195
LOUIS I 814-840
LOUIS [Hludowic] son of CHARLES I King of the Franks amp his second wife Hildegard (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou
Vienne [16 AprSep] 778-island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 Jun 840 bur Metz eacuteglise abbatiale de Saint-
Arnoul[178])
He is named and his parentage recorded in the Gesta Mettensium which specifies that he was his parents third son born a twin with Hlothar[179]
Crowned King of the Aquitainians in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian I
His armies occupied Girona Urgel and Cerdanya in 785 and besieged Barcelona 802 establishing the March of Spain[180]
At the partition of territories agreed at Thionville in 806 he was designated sovereign of Aquitaine Gascony Septimania Provence and southern Burgundy His father named him as his successor at Aix-la-Chapelle crowning him as joint emperor 11 Sep 813[181]
On his fathers death he adopted the title Emperor LOUIS I ldquoder Frommele Pieuxrdquo 2 Feb 814 and was crowned at Reims [JulAug] 816 by Pope Stephen IV He did not use the titles king of the Franks or king of Italy so as to emphasise the unity of the empire[182]
He promulgated the Ordinatio Imperii at Worms in 817 which established his eldest son as his heir his younger sons having a subordinate status a decision which was eventually to lead to civil war between his sons His nephew Bernard King of Italy ignored in the Ordinatio Imperii rebelled against his uncle but was defeated and killed After his death Italy was placed under the direct rule of the emperor
Emperor Louis crowned his son Lothaire as joint emperor at Aix-la-Chapelle in Jul 817 his primary status over his brothers being confirmed once more at the Assembly of Nijmegen 1 May 821
In Nov 824 Emperor Louis placed Pope Eugene II under his protection effectively subordinating the papal role to that of the emperor
The birth of his son Charles by his second marriage in 823 worsened relations with his sons by his first marriage the tension being further increased when Emperor Louis invested Charles with Alemannia Rhaeligtia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829 reducing the territory of his oldest son Lothaire to Italy His older sons revolted in Mar 830 and captured their father at Compiegravegne forcing him to revert to the 817 constitutional arrangements
However Emperor Louis reasserted his authority at the assemblies of Nijmegen in Oct 830 and Aix-la-Chapelle in Feb 831 depriving Lothaire of the imperial title and relegating him once more to Italy A further revolt of the brothers followed Emperor Louis was defeated and deposed by his sons at Compiegravegne 1 Oct 833 He was exiled to the monastery of Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
His eldest son Lothaire declared himself sole emperor but was soon overthrown by his brothers Pepin and Louis who freed their father Emperor Louis was crowned once more at Metz 28 Feb 835
He proposed yet another partition of territories in favour of his son Charles at the assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 implemented at the assembly of Worms 28 May 839 when he installed his sons Lothaire and Charles jointly setting aside the claims of his sons Pepin and Louis This naturally led to revolts by Pepin in Aquitaine and Louis in Germany which their father was in the process of suppressing when he died[183]
The Annales Fuldenses record the death in insulam quondam Rheni fluminis prope Ingilenheim XII Kal Iul 840 of Emperor Louis and his burial Mettis civitatemhellipin basilica sancti Arnulfi[184] The necrology of Pruumlm records the death 840 12 Kal Iul of Ludvicus imperator[185] The necrology of St Gall records the death XII Kal Jul of Hludowicus imperator in insula Rheni quiaelig est sita iuxta palatium Ingelheim[186] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[187] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[188]
m firstly ([794]) ERMENGARD daughter of ENGUERRAND Comte [de Hesbaye] amp his wife --- ([77580]-Angers 3
Oct 818[189] bur Angers)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names the wife of Emperor Ludwig filiam nobilissimi ducis IngorammihellipIrmingarda[190]
The Gesta Francorum records the death 818 V Non Oct of Irmingardis regina[191] The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the death V Non Oct of Hirmingardis regina three days after falling ill[192]
m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-
Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin)
The Annales Xantenses record the marriage in Feb 819 of Ludewicus imperator and Iudith[193] Thegan names filiam Hwelfi ducis sui qui erat de nobolissima progenie BawariorumhellipIudithhellipex parte matrishellipEigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici as second wife of Emperor Ludwig specifying that she was enim pulchra valde[194] Einhards Annales record that Emperor Louis chose Huelpi comitis filiamhellipJudith as his wife in 819 after inspectis plerisque nobelium filiabus[195]
Judith was influential with her husband which increased the tensions with the emperors sons by his first marriage
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that quondam duce Bernhardo qui erat de stirpe regali was accused of violating Iudith reginam but comments that this was all lies[196]
Judith was exiled to the monastery of Sainte-Croix de Poitiers during the first rebellion of her stepsons in 830 was released in 831 but exiled again to Tortona in Italy in 833 from where she was brought back in Apr 834[197]
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XIII Kal Mai of Judith regina[198] The Annales Xantenses record the death in 843 of Iudhit imperatrix mater Karoli at Tours[199]
Mistress (1) --- The name of Emperor Lothars mistress or mistresses is not known
Emperor Louis I amp his first wife had six children
1 LOTHAIRE [Lothar] (795-Kloster Pruumlm 29 Sep 855 bur Kloster Pruumlm)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[200]
He was crowned joint Emperor LOTHAIRE I jointly with his father in Jul 817 at Aix-la-Chapelle
2 PEPIN ([797]-Poitiers 13 Dec 838 bur Poitiers eacuteglise colleacutegiale de Sainte-Radeacutegonde)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[201]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became PEPIN I King of Aquitaine
3 HROTRUD [Rotrude] ([800]-)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[202]
4 BERTA
Settipani cites charters which name Berta as the daughter of Emperor Louis[203]
5 HILDEGARD ([80204]-857 or maybe after [23 Aug 860])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[204] Hildegard is named as sister of Charles by Nithard[205]
Abbess of Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon
She supported her brother Lothaire against her half-brother Charles and in Oct 841 imprisoned Adalgar at Laon After Laon was besieged she surrendered Adalgar but was herself released by her half-brother [205]
The Annales Formoselenses record the death in 857 of Hildegard Lothawici regis filia[206] corroborated in the Annales Alemannici[207]
6 LOUIS ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876 bur Kloster Lorsch)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I and his wife Ermengardis[208]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became King of Bavaria and Carinthia
Under the partition of territories agreed by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 Louis was installed as LUDWIG II le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the East Franks
Emperor Louis I amp his second wife had [three] children
7 GISELA ([819822]-after 1 Jul 874 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Karolum et Gislam children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Iudith ymperatrice[209] Her marriage is deduced from a charter in which Gisela states that their eldest son Unruoch brought back the body of Eberhard from Italy[210]
She founded the abbey of St Calixtus at Cysoing Flanders where she lived as a widow Gisle granted le fisc de Somain en Ostrevant to filiihellipAdelarde by charter dated 14 Apr 869 which names rex Karolus meushellipgermanushellipsenioris mei dulcis memorie Evrardihelliptres infantes meos Rodulfumhellipet BerengariumhellipethellipAdelarde[211] The Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis records that ldquoGislardquo donated property to Cysoing abbey for her burial next to ldquoconiugis mei dulcis memoriaelig Evrardirdquo by charter dated 2 Apr 870 which names ldquofiliaelig meaelig Ingiltrudishellipfilius meus Rodulfusrdquo and by charter dated ldquoKal Jul anno XXXV regnante Carolo Regerdquo naming ldquofilii mei Unrochhellipfiliorum meorum Adalardo atque Rodulfordquo and signed by ldquoOdelrici Comitisrdquo[212] Gisle donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of Ludovico imperatore patre meo ethellipJudith imperatrice matre mea ethelliprege Karolohellipgermano ethellipprole meahellipHengeltrude Hunroc Berengario Adelardo Rodulpho Hellwich Gilla Judith by charter dated to [874][213]
m ([836]) EBERHARD Marchese di Friulia son of UNRUOCH Comte [en Ternois] amp his wife Engeltrude (-in Italy 16 Dec 866 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
---
8 CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215]
Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo
King of the West Franks
---
9 [daughter
The Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis records that rex Francorum qui et imperator Romanorum (which appears to indicate Charles II le Chauve) gave his sister in marriage to vir nobilissimo genere decoratus that the couple had two sons to whom their uncle gave in Alemannia locahellipPotamum et Brigantium Ubirlingin et Buochorn Ahihusin et Turingen atque Heistirgou Wintirturehellipet in Retia Curiensi Mesouch and that one of the sons returned to France while the other Oudalricus retained all the property in Alamannia[216] The editor of the MGH SS compilation dates this source to the mid-12th century[217]
The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus
There are several other difficulties with this marriage which suggest that the report in the Casus should be treated with caution If the information is accurate it is likely that the bride was a full sister of King Charles although if this is correct her absence from contemporary documentation is surprising If she had been Charless half-sister it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers
In any case it is unlikely that Emperor Louiss first wife would have had further children after [81215] at the latest given the birth of her eldest son in 795 If that estimated birth date is correct then it is more likely that this daughters marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840
Another problem is the potential consanguinity between the parties Although the precise relationship between the couples son Udalrich [III] and the earlier Udalrichinger cannot be established from available documentation it is probable that he was closely related to Hildegard first wife of Emperor Charles I who was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Louiss children
Lastly Udalrich [III] is recorded in charters dated 847 and 854 suggesting a birth date in the 820s assuming that he was adult at the time which is inconsistent with Charles II le Chauve (born in 823) having arranged his parents marriage
m --- [Udalrichinger]]
Emperor Louis I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1)
10 [ALPAIS ([79394]-23 Jul 852 or after bur [Reims])
Flodoard refers to Ludowicus Alpheidi filie sue uxori Begonis comitis[218] The Annales Hildesheimenses name filiam imperatorishellipElpheid as the wife of Bicgo de amici regis when recording the death of her husband[219]
Settipani discusses the debate about the paternity of Alpais preferring the theory that Emperor Charles I was her father[220] If Emperor Louis was her father it is unlikely that she was born before [79394] given his known birth date in 778 It would therefore be chronologically tight for her to have had [three] children by her husband before his death in 816 However no indication has been found in primary sources of the age of these children when their father died The question of Alpaiss paternity is obviously not beyond doubt but it is felt preferable to show her as the possible daughter of Emperor Louis in view of the clear statement in Flodoard
No indication has been found of the name of Alpaiss mother If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis it is likely that she was not her husbands only wife in view of Begos estimated birth date
After her husband died she became abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims in [817] She was still there 29 May 852
m ([806]) [as his second wife] BEGO son of [GERARD [I] Comte de Paris amp his wife Rotrud] ([75560]-28 Oct 816) He governed the county of Toulouse as marchio for Septimania in 806 Comte de Paris in [815] succeeding comte Stephanus]
11 ARNOUL ([794]-after [MarApr] 841)
The Chronicon Moissacense names quartumhellipfilium [Ludovici]hellipex concubinahellipArnulfum recording that his father gave him the county of Sens[221]
Comte de Sens 817
He was a supporter of his half-brother Emperor Lothaire in [MarApr] 841[222]
Chapter 2 KINGS of the WEST FRANKS 751-840 (CAROLINGIANS)
---
CHARLES II 843-877
CHARLES son of Emperor LOUIS I le Pieux amp his second wife Judith [Welf] (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-
Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-
Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[223]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[224]
His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms Aug 829 reducing the
territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830 when they
captured their father at Compiegravegne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817
His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832 having deprived Charless half-brother Pepin His father
restored Aquitaine to Pepin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise
His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the Assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 Maine
and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838 and Francia between the Meuse and
the Seine western and southern Burgundy Provence Neustria the march of Bretagne Aquitaine Gascogne and
Septimanie at the Assembly of Worms 28 May 839
On the death of his father he became King of the Franks of the West His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive
him of his lands Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-
en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole
Chauverdquo King of the West Franks
King of Aquitaine in 848 when he deposed his nephew Pepin II When King Charles II was faced with widespread
rebellion his brother Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was
defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw
In 865 Charles agreed with King Ludwig II der Deutsche the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of
Lotharingia but on the latters death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of
Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which
Charles received the Meuse valley Lyonnais Viennois and Vivarais declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869
He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII and elected king of Italy at Pavia in
876[225]
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the death of Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877[226] The necrology
of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Non Oct of Karolus Calvus rex Francorum[227]
---
m firstly (Quierzy Aisne 13 Dec 842 separated 867) ERMENTRUDIS daughter of EUDES Comte [drsquoOrleacuteans] amp his
wife Engeltrudis (27 Sep [830]-Saint-Denis 6 Oct 869 bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 842 of Ermendrud neptem Adalardi comitis and Karolus at Carisiacum palatium[228] Nithard names Hirmentrude daughter of Odo and Ingiltrud as wife of Charles[229]
She was crowned in Aug 866 at Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
After she was separated from her husband she retired to a monastery
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 869 II Non Oct in monasterio Sancti Dyonisii of Hyrmentrudem uxorem suam [=Karoli] and her burial at Saint-Denis[230] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death Non Oct of Irmentrudis regina uxor Caroli[231] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death Non Oct of Hirmentrudis regina[232]
m secondly (12 Oct 869 confirmed Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan 870) RICHILDIS daughter of comte BUVIN amp his wife ---
dArles (-[30 Jan] [910 or after])
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage 869 VII Id Oct of sororemhellipBosonishellipRichildem and King Charles II[233]
She was crowned empress at Tortona in Lombardy by Pope John VIII in 877 ldquoRichildis quondam reginardquo donated property among which ldquoin pago Gerbercinse in Langeii villardquo to Gorze Abbey by charter dated 910[234]
The necrology of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Kal Feb of RICHILDIS[235]
Emperor Charles II amp his first wife had nine children
1 JUDITH ([844]-after 870)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina specifying that she married Balduinus comes[236] The Annales Bertiniani record the betrothal in Jul 856 of Iudith filiam Karli regis and Edilvulf rex occidentalium Anglorum after the latter returned from Rome and their marriage Kal Oct in Vermaria palatio during which Ingmaro Durocortori Remorum episcopo set a queens diadem on her head[237] Her first husband placed her by his own side on the regal throne contrary to normal practice in the kingdom of Wessex[238]
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage of Iudit reginam and Adalboldus filius eius [=Edilvulf regis] in 858 after the death of her first husband[239] Asser records that when King AEligthelwulf was dead his son
AEligthelbald married Judith daughter of Charles king of the Franks contrary to Gods prohibition and the dignity of a Christian contrary also to the custom of all the paganshellipand drew down much infamy upon himself[240]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Judith returned to her father after the death of her second husband lived at Senlis sub tuitione paterna and from there was abducted by Balduinum comitem with the consent of her brother Louis her father consenting to the marriage the following year[241] Flodoard names Balduini comitis et IuditahellipKaroli regis filia Edilvulfo regi Anglorum qui et Edelboldus in matrimonium[242]
m firstly (Verberie-sur-Oise near Senlis 1 Oct 856) as his [secondthird] wife AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex son of ECGBERT King of Wessex amp his wife Redburga --- ([795800]-13 Jan 858 bur Winchester)
m secondly (858) AEligTHELBALD King of Wessex son of AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex amp his [second] wife Osburga --- (-20 Dec 860 bur Sherborne)
m thirdly (Auxerre 13 Dec 862) BAUDOUIN I Count of Flanders son of ODACRE [AudacerOdoscer] Graf van Harlebeek amp his wife --- ([837840]-Arras 879 bur Abbaye de Saint-Bertin near Saint-Omer)
2 LOUIS (1 Nov 846-Compiegravegne 10 Apr 879 bur Compiegravegne eacuteglise colleacutegiale Saint-Corneille)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[243]
He succeeded his father in 877 as LOUIS II le Begravegue King of the West Franks
3 CHARLES ([84748]-near Buzanccedilais Indre 29 Sep 866 bur Bourges eacuteglise de Saint-Sulpice)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[244]
Elected King of Aquitaine in Oct 855 at Limoges and crowned His residence was at Bourges
He married against the wishes of his father and was deprived of his titles in 863
He was restored as king of Aquitaine in 865
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 866 III Kal Oct in villa secus Bosentiacas of Karoli filius Karolus et Aquitanorum rex two years after suffering severe brain injuries and his burial in ecclesia sancti Sulpitii apud Biturigum[245] The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[246]
m (862 annulled 863) as her second husband --- widow of HUMBERT Comte [de Bourges] daughter of --- The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 862 of Karolus rex Aquitannorum Karoli regis filius and relictam Humberti comitis on the advice of Stephani against the will of his father[247]
4 CARLOMAN (-[87778])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[248] Carlomannum is named son of King Charles by Folcuin who specifies that his father installed him as abbot Laubiensi[249]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex Karlommanum filium suum was tonsured in 854[250]
Abbeacute de Saint-Meacutedard at Soissons 860
He conspired against his father was imprisoned at Senlis and deprived of his abbeys in 870
He escaped to Belgium
He was rejected by the church by judgment of the bishops meeting at Senlis in 873 His father had him blinded and imprisoned at the monastery of Corbie in 873
He fled to Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks He was sent to Luxembourg where he became Abbot of Echternach in 874[251]
5 LOTHAIRE (-14 Dec 865)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[252]
He was lame from birth
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex filium Lotharium claudum became a monk in monasterio Sancti Iohannis in 861[253] He became a monk at the abbey of Moutier Saint-Jean in 861
Abbeacute de Saint-Germain at Auxerre[254]
The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[255] One necrology of Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre records the death XIX Kal Jan of domni Lotharii abbatis[256]
6 HILDEGARDIS
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[257]
7 ERMENTRUDIS (-after 11 Jul 877)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[258]
The Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis names Ermentrudis imperatrix et regina cum filia Ermendtrude[259] Abbess of Hasnon near Douai 11 Jul 877
8 GISELA
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[260]
9 [ROTRUDIS ([850]-)
Settipani names Rotrudis as the daughter of King Charles II but appears to base this on her being named as such in the Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis[261] but this does not appear to be the case
Flodoard names Rotrudi when recording her election as abbess of monasterii Sanctaelig Crucis et Sanctaelig Radegundis but does not give her parentage[262] Abbess of Sainte-Radeacutegonde at Poitiers 868-870]
Emperor Charles II amp his second wife had five children
10 ROTHILDIS ([871]-22 Mar 929)
Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks confirmed donations of property in comitatu quoque Cœnomannico made by Hugo comes et mater sua Rothildis at the request of genitrix nostra Adeleidis ethellipcomes Hugo consanguineus necnon ethellipcomes Ecfridus by charter dated 1 Nov 900[263] The charter dated 929 subscribed by Hugonis comitis filii Rotgerii comitis suggests that Rothildis must have been the wife of Roger[264] Flodoard names Rothildis amitaelig suaelig [regis Karoli] socrus autem Hugonis when recording that the king deprived her of abbatiamhellipGolam [Chelles] in favour of his favourite Haganon the context dictating that Hugonis was Hugo filius Rotberti[265]
As the paternal aunt of King Charles III chronology determines that she must have been the daughter of her fathers second marriage although no source has so far been identified which states this to be the case
She acquired the monasteries of Chelles and Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon She retreated to Chelles in 922 but was deprived of the monastery by her nephew Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks in favour of his favourite Haganon an event which led to the rebellion of Robert Marquis en Neustrie who was the father of Rothildes son-in-law (Hugues later le Grand Duc des Francs)[266]
Her death is dated to late 928early 929 as Flodoard names Rothildishellipnuper defunctaelig when recording that Heribertus et Hugo comites (specifying that Hugo was gener ipsius Rothildis) attacked Bosonem Rodulfi regis frater in 929 over the property of Rothilde[267] This is also the only source so far identified from which her marriage is deduced
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes records the death XI Kal Apr of Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli[268] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XI Kal Mar of Rotildis abbatissa[269] These entries could refer alternatively to Rothildis daughter of Emperor Charlemagne but it is more likely that the former entry would have referred to her father as imperator if that was the case
m ([890]) ROTGER [Roger] Comte nephew of [HUGUES Comte de Bourges] son of --- (-before I Nov 900) Comte du Maine 897
11 DROGO ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[270] Twin with Pepin
12 PEPIN ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[271] Twin with Drogo
13 son (23 Mar 875-soon after)
The Annales Bertiniani record that in 875 Richildis uxor eius [=Karoli] gave birth to a child noctu ante quartam feriam paschaelig which died immediately after being baptised[272]
14 CHARLES (10 Oct 876-877 before 7 Apr bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the death in early 877 of filius eius [=Karoli]hellipKarolus and his burial at Saint-Denis[273]
References
[178] Nithard I8 p 140
[179] Pauli Gesta Episcop Mettensium MGH SS II p 265
[180] Settipani (1993) p 250
[181] RFA 813 p 95
[182] Settipani (1993) p 252
[183] Settipani (1993) pp 252-3
[184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda auctore Euodolfo 840 MGH SS I p 362
[185] Annales Necrologici Prumienses MGH SS XIII p 219
[186] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli Konstanz Necrologies p 462
[187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 227
[188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 320
[189] RFA 818 p 104
[190] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818 MGH SS I p 356
[192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31 MGH SS II p 623
[193] Annales Xantenses 819 MGH SS II p 224
[194] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26 MGH SS II p 596
[195] Einhardi Annales 819 MGH SS I p 206
[196] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36 MGH SS II p 597
[197] Settipani (1993) pp 254-5
[198] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 315
[199] Annales Xantenses 843 MGH SS II p 227
[200] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[202] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[203] Settipani (1993) p 255 footnote 446 citing MGH Dipl Carol no 48 p 143 101 241 197 p 353 spur 34 p 441
[204] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[205] Nithard III4 p 160
[206] Annales Formoselenses 857 MGH SS V p 35
[207] Annales Alemannici 857 MGH SS I p 50 Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart footnote 1 referring to Necrolog S Galli recording X Kal Dec
[208] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[209] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[210] Coussemaker I de (ed) (1886) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Cysoing et de ses deacutependances (Lille) (Cysoing) V p 10
[211] Cysoing III p 7
[212] Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis Spicilegium II pp 878 and 879 and Cysoing IV and V pp 8 and 10
[213] Cysoing VI p 11
[214] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[215] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I2 MGH SS XX p 628
[217] MGH SS XX pp 622-25
[218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig IV XLVI MGH SS XXXVI p 448
[219] Annales Hildesheimenses 815 MGH SS III p 42
[220] Settipani (1993) pp 200-02
[221] Chronicon Moissacense 817 MGH SS I p 312
[222] Settipani (1993) p 255
[223] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[224] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[225] Settipani (1993) pp 302-6
[226] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 877 MGH SS V p 39
[227] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272
[228] Annales Bertiniani II 842
[229] Nithard IV6 p 173
[230] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[231] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 230
[232] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 328
[233] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[234] DacuteHerbomez A (ed) (1898) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Gorze Mettensia II (Paris) 87 p 157
[235] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272 (upper-case in original)
[236] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[237] Annales Bertiniani II 856
[238] Giles J A (trans) (2000) Asser Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great (Cambridge Ontario In parentheses Publications) Part I
[239] Annales Bertiniani II 858
[240] Asser p 8
[241] Annales Bertiniani auct Hincmari Remensis 862 and 863 MGH SS I pp 456 and 462
[242] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III12 MGH SS XXXVI p 218
[243] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[244] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[245] Annales Bertiniani III 866
[246] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[247] Annales Bertiniani III 862
[248] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[249] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 14 MGH SS IV p 61
[250] Annales Bertiniani II 854
[251] Settipani (1993) p 310
[252] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[253] Annales Bertiniani II 861
[254] Settipani (1993) p 310
[255] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[256] Obituaires de Sens Tome III Abbaye de Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre p 274
[257] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[258] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[259] Tomelli Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis 4 MGH SS XIV p 151
[260] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[261] Settipani (1993) p 511 footnote 814
[262] Flodoardi Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III MGH SS XIII p 548
[263] RHGF X p 489
[264] Catalogue des actes des eacutevecircques du Mans jusquagrave la fin du XIII siegravecle Revue historique et archeacuteologique du Maine t 63 (1908) 2 pp 32-63 and 144-185 quoted in Latouche Histoire du Maine p 15 footnote 4
[265] Flodoard 922 MGH SS III p 370
[266] Settipani p 406
[267] Flodoard 929 MGH SS III p 378
[268] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes p 254
[269] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 312
[270] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[271] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[272] Annales Bertiniani III 875
[273] Annales Bertiniani III 877
Dito o Calvo pois tinha os cabelos ralos era filho de Luiacutes I o Piedoso e de Judith da Baviera sua segunda esposa
Depois de seu nascimento seu pai o Imperador quis distribuir seus Estados entre os trecircs filhos que tivera em seu
primeiro casamento e a necessidade de rever essa partilha em funccedilatildeo do menino Carlos dentro da desordem que
resultou a peacutessima situaccedilatildeo poliacutetica da Franccedila depois da usurpaccedilatildeo de Pepino o Breve
Um dos filhos do primeiro casamento de Luiacutes o Piedoso havia morrido e esse doou a Carlos II a Aquitacircnia sem
consultar os demais filhos o que causou a divisatildeo da famiacutelia real Assim depois da morte de seu pai Carlos II se
uniu a Luiacutes o Germacircnico para combater Lotaacuterio I seu irmatildeo mais velho que queria excluiacute-los da partilha e forccedilaacute-los
a reconhecer a sua supremacia poliacutetica
Eles se bateram na batalha de Fontenay uma luta tatildeo sangrenta que os nobres declararam que em virtude dos
acontecimentos doravante natildeo tinham mais nenhum compromisso com seu soberanos pois esses natildeo estavam
agindo em defesa do Estado e que dali em diante os soldados natildeo se reportariam mais diretamente ao monarca
senatildeo a seus senhores que tratavam de consolidar seu regime feudal Como resultado da batalha de Fontenay
ocorrida no dia 25 de junho de 842 o Impeacuterio foi repartido entre os trecircs irmatildeos tendo Carlos II herdado a Franccedila
Alguns anos mais tarde em 869 eles voltaram a se reunir para repartir a heranccedila deixada por Lotaacuterio que falecera
o que envolveu a interferecircncia do Papa Adriano II O Papa escreveu a Carlos II uma mensagem que marcava um
vivo ressentimento por natildeo ter sido escutado na sucessatildeo de Lotaacuterio declarando o Rei como perjuro como vingativo
e como pai desnaturado Carlos rebateu com firmeza declarando que os Reis da Franccedila jamais seriam submissos
ao Papa pois eram esses que deviam submissatildeo ao Rei
Carlos II deixou um uacutenico filho varatildeo que seria conhecido como Luiacutes II o Gago que o sucederia Carlos II o Calvo
morreu no ano de 877
Charles II[1] dit le Chauve (neacute le 13 juin 823 agrave Francfort-sur-le-Main Allemagne - mort le 6 octobre 877 agrave Avrieux
Savoie)
Petit-fils de Charlemagne il est le fils de lempereur Louis le Pieux et de sa troisiegraveme eacutepouse Judith de Baviegravere Il est
roi de Francie occidentale de 840 agrave 877 et empereur dOccident de 875 agrave 877
Il est surnommeacute le Chauve non en raison drsquoune calvitie mais parce que le 5 mai 877 jour de la conseacutecration de la
colleacutegiale Sainte-Marie future abbaye Saint-Corneille agrave Compiegravegne il se serait fait raser le cracircne en signe de
soumission agrave lrsquoEacuteglise et ce malgreacute la coutume franque exigeant qursquoun roi ait les cheveux longs
Agrave lacircge de sept ans Charles est confieacute agrave un preacutecepteur de renom Walahfrid Strabo (v 808809-849) moine au
monastegravere de Reichenau en Aleacutemanie esprit cultiveacute attacheacute au mythe impeacuterial poegravete auteur dune glose qui
contient des commentaires de la Bible sur lesquels se fondent des siegravecles durant les interpreacutetations du livre sacreacute
Pendant neuf ans Strabo assure leacuteducation du jeune prince convaincu de la grande destineacutee qui attend son eacutelegraveve
En conflit avec ses demi-fregraveres pour le partage de limmense empire de leur grand-pegravere maintenu par leur pegravere
Charles doit attendre la fin de sa vie pour ceindre la couronne impeacuteriale
httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=GETampdb=tamerampid=I13719
Charles II (the Bald) Roman
Charles II (the Bald) was born on June 13th 0823
Charles II (the Bald)s father was Emperor Louis I (The Pious) Roman and his mother was Judith Bavaria His paternal grandparents were Charlemagne Roman and Hildegard Von Vinzgau Of Serbia his maternal grandparents were Guelph I (Welf) Altdorf and Hedwig Eigilwich Chelles He was the youngest of two children
He had a sister named Gisela He had two half-brothers and two half-sisters named Lothair Louis II The German Hildegard and Adelaide (Adelheid)
He died at the age of 54 years 3 months and 23 days on October 6th 0877
o Death Notes
B 13 Jun 0823
P Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
D 6 Oct 0877
P Brides Les Bains Bourgogne
Burial Dt DenisFrance
o General Notes
1 Note Charles II King de France 2 Note (Andre Roux Scrolls191) 3 Note (Stuart Royalty for Commoners Page 130 Line 171-39) 4 Note (Rosamond Frankish kingdom under Carolingians Page 180) 5 Note (Paul Nouveau Larousse Universel) 6 Note (Andre Castelot Histoire de La France Tome 1 Pages 369 387) 7 Note AKA Charles II Emperor of the West AKA Charles II King de Bourgogne AKA Charles II King of
Italy Also Known As Charles Le Chauve 8 Note Born on 13 Jun 823 in Francfort-sur-le-Main Germany son of Louis I King de France and Judith de
Baviere Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829 9 Note - between 824 and 875 in France The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry
among his brothers In 829 Charles was granted the region of Alemannia Rhaetia and part of Burgundy In 837 his Father Louis I Le Debonnaire by arrangement with Louis the German and Pepin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse Burgundy Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories A portion of Neustria was added in 838 and upon Pepins death Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine On 24 July 840 the new Emperor Lothar in Strasburg refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839) The two brothers Louis and Charles unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins Meanwhile on 12 May 841 the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine increasing their wealth considerably At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841) Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg Leaving Strasbourg the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously pursued by the two brothers In Mellecey not far from Chalon-sur-Saone Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles On 15 June they sign the preliminary peace
document On 1 October 842 each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document Prudence the Bishop of Troyes notes that Louis regained Germania in the East Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom including Italy and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhone including Soissons) After that Charles goes to the Palace in Quierzy where he marries Ermentrude
10 Note Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne By the Treaty the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine including the cities of Spire Worms Mayence Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut the Cambresis the Hainaut the country of Mezieres and all the countships neighboring the Meuse through the Saone and the Rhone the Artois and Italy Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis and the French lands of Charles The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland Belgium Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory thus legitimizing the title of Emperor
11 Note Meanwhile the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844) The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848) On 6 May 848 Duke Nomenoe proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious Not liking Pepin II the people of Aquitaine request Charles help and he obliges by accepting the Crown and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie) In 850 Charles attacks Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes No sooner does he leave that Nomenoe takes the city and then takes Nantes as well The next year Nomenoe ravages Maine but fortunately for Charles the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendome Charles has Pepin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Medard de Soissons in 852 The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853 and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude Charles who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855 Both Pepin II and Charles dAquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875)
12 Note When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne shortly after his nephew Lothar II died Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September by the Bishop Hincmar In March 867 Charles dAquitaine dies and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire Upon the death of his nephew Lothar II on 8 August 869 Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims In 9 August 870 through the Treaty of Meerseen Louis Le Germanique and Charles Le Chauve reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875 Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875 In Pavia on 5 January 876 by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy Charles becomes King of Italy On 31 January 876 the Archbishop of Milan proclaims Charles as Emperor The French ecclesiasticals and nobles having some misgivings about Charles ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority Charles donned the Byzantine crown and purple vestment of emperor When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876 Charles claims Lorraine as his own While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis
13 Note Married on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy-sur-Oise Aisne Ile-de-France France Ermentrude dOrleans daughter of Odon=Eudes Count dOrleans and Ingeltrude de Paris Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866 having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned By September 866 four of them were dead
14 Note Married on 25 Nov 869 in Aix-la-Chapelle France Richilde de Bourgogne daughter of Beuve=Bouin Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde dArles The honeymoon is short-lived as Louis le Germanique demands as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II a part of Lorraine Died on 6 Oct 877 in Avrieux Dauphine France at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua Before expiring he named his son Louis Le Begue as his successor and the Empress Richilde crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son
15 Note Title Encyclopedia Britannica Treatise on 16 Note Page Charles II 17 Note Title Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists 7th Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis additions by
Walter Lee Shippard Jr 1999
18 Note Page 49-16
Charles II (the Bald)s first family with Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Orleans
Charles II (the Bald) and Ermentrude (Irmtrud) were married (further details are not known) They had a son and four
daughters named Louis II (The Stammerer) Judith Rothildis Hersent and Godehilde
1 Male Louis II (The Stammerer) France
Louis II (The Stammerer) was born on November 1st 0843
Death Notes
B 1 Nov 0843
P France
2 Female Judith France
Judith was born in year 0844 She died at the age of 26 years in year 0870
Death Notes
B 0844
P France
D Aft 0870
3 Female Rothildis d Aquitaine
Rothildis was born in year 0844 in Aquitaine France
Birth Notes
B Abt 844871
She died at the age of 84 years in year 09281
Death Notes
D Abt 928
4 Female Hersent France
Hersent was born in year 0865
Death Notes
B 0865
P France
5 Female Godehilde France
Godehilde was born in year 0868
Death Notes
B Abt 0868
P France
---
Charles II (the Bald)s second family with Richaut Metz
Charles II (the Bald) and Richaut were married (further details are not known) They had a son and a daughter
named Reheut and Rothilde
1 Male Reheut France
Reheut was born in year 0870
2 Female Rothilde Carolingian
Rothilde was born in year 0871 in Frankfort-am-Main Germany2
Birth Notes
B Abt 871
She died at the age of 56 years on March 22nd 09272
Death Notes
D 22 Mar 092728
1 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=jdp-famampid=I84369ampstyle=TABLE
2 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=tjgladampid=I77032ampstyle=TABLE
View the entire genealogy report of Roman families or surname index of Roman pedigrees or report summary of
Roman heritage from The Skaggs-Files
Family Tree Software
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West
Francia (840ndash877) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
Struggle against his brothers
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him and Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles received that kingdom finally
once and for all Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the Iron Crown of Lombardy He also
received the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
Reign in the West
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis king
and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to seize the
kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in 869 Charles
tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the
German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at Ballon (845) and Juvardeil (851) the
Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the Vikings who
devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of Aquitaine
Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various expeditions against
the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element the
predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he ordered fortified
bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved the city during its
siege of 885ndash886
Reign as emperor
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on December 29
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on October 8
876 In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy
Charles again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his
regent in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German
entered northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the
pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
Baldness
It has been suggested that Charles was not in fact bald but that his epithet was applied ironicallymdashthat in fact he
was extremely hairy In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented on what would be an
easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy and the Genealogy of
Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without a trace of irony names
him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier of Reims and Adhemar
of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[2]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years[3]
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Karel II de Kale koning daarna keizer geb Frankfurt aan de Main 136823 overl Maurienne op 610877 begr
klooster Nantua later Saint-Denis Vormt reeds vanaf 829 het middelpunt van handelen van zijn ouders om hem (in
strijd met de als definitief bedoelde Ordinatio Imperii) een eigen rijk te bezorgen door zijn vader tot koning gekroond
en aangesteld tot hertog van Maine Quierzy sept 838 en van Aquitanieuml 1312838 strijdt na de dood van zijn vader
samen met zijn halfbroer Lodewijk de Duitser tegen hun oudste broer Lotharius I welke zij verslaan bij Fontenoy (bij
Auxerre) 256841 verkrijgt West-Francieuml bij het verdelingsverdrag van Verdun aug 843 wordt na jarenlang verzet
van de aristocratie in het hem toebedeelde rijksdeel alsnog door lsquobijna allersquo wereldrijke en geestelijke groten van
Aquitanieuml tot koning gekozen en door de aartsbisschop van Sens gezalfd en gekroond Orleacuteans 848 weet echter
(oa door de voortdurende Noormannen-invallen) pas vanaf 860 een zekere consolidering te bereiken schaart zich
van dan af samen met Lodewijk de Duitser aan de zijde van Theutberga wier huwelijk met hun neef Lotharius II
kinderloos is wat dus tot een komende verwerving althans deling van het middenrijk kan leiden laat zich na de
plotselinge dood van Lotharius II (88869) tot koning van Lotharingen wijden Metz 99869 doch moet het oostelijke
deel daarvan afstaan aan Lodewijk de Duitser bij het verdrag van Meersen 88870 laat zich na de dood van zijn neef
Lodewijk 11 door paus Johannes VIII tot keizer kronen Rome 2512875 geacclameerd door een Italiaanse
Rijksverzameling als lsquoprotector et defensorrsquo (en daarmee feitelijk tot koning) Pavia febr 876 tracht na de dood van
Lodewijk de Duitser (288876) via een bliksemveldtocht naar Aken alsnog het hele middenrijk te verwerven maar
wordt door Lodewijk de Jonge bij Andernach verslagen 810876 treft op een rijksverzameling te Quierzy (waar voor
de duur van zijn afwezigheid de erfelijkheid van lenen per cartularium wordt afgekondigd 146877) voorbereidingen
om de paus tegen de Saracenen te hulp te komen maar ziet daartoe in Italieuml geen kans Tr (1) Quierzy 1312842
Ermentrudis geb ca 830 overl 6-10-869 dr van graaf Odo van Orleacuteans tr 2) 12 10869 bevestigd Aix-la-
Chapelle 221870 een Bosonide vrouw overl tussen 910 en 3 febr 911 dochter van Bivin graaf en abt van Gorze
en van NN dochter van Boso de Oude graaf van Italieuml en nicht van koningin Theutberga echtgenote van Lotharius
II
Uit het eerste huwelijk
a Judith (zie Reeks 2 en Reeks 105) geb ca 844 overl na 870 tr 1) Verberie 110856 Aethelwulf koning der West Saxen (Wessex) overl 13 jan of 13 juni 858 zoon van Egbert koning van Wessex en Kent en van Redburgh tr 2) 858 Aethelbald koning van Wessex overl 860 zoon van koning Ethelwulf en diens eerste echtgenote Osburgh tr 2) Auxerre dec 862 Boudewijn I met de IJzeren Arm graaf van Gantois Waas Ternois en Vlaanderen overl Arras 879
b Lodewijk volgt IVF
c Karel het kind koning van Aquitanieuml geb 847 of 848 overl bij Buzzancais 299866 begr in de kerk Saint-Sulpice te Bourges Tr 862 NN weduwe van graaf Hunibert (graaf van Bourge) kinderloos
d Carloman de Blinde Werd op last van zijn vader de ogen uitgestoken werd abt van Saint-Meacutedard te Soissons overl Echternach 877 of 878
e Lotharius overl 865 voor 25 dec Abt van Moutier-Saint-Jean daarna te Saint-Germain in Auxerre waar hij overleed
f Ermentrudis vermeld als abdis van Hasnon en Oostervant op 117877
g Hildegardis
h Gisela
i Rothrudis abdis van Andlau overl na 889
Uit het tweede huwelijk
j Rothildis geb ca 871 overl 928 of 929 tr ca 890 Rodgar graaf van de Maine overl voor 3110900 neef van Hugo graaf van Bourges Volgt Reeks 145
k Drogo geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
l Pippijn geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
m NN geb 233875 overl kort na de geboorte
n Karel geb 1010876 overl 877 voor pasen begr in de kerk van de abdij van Saint-Denis
Foumldd 823 Doumld 877 Karl II Karl den skallige foumldd 823 doumld 877 romersk kejsare 875 vaumlstfrankisk kung 843 kung
av Akvitanien 848 kung av Lotharingia 869-870 kung av Italien 876 Han var son till Ludvig den fromme far till
Ludvig den stammande och far till Judith som var gift med Baldwin I av Flandern Den haumlr artikeln aumlr haumlmtad fraringn
httpsvwikipediaorgwikiKarl_den_skallige
Charles I Roi de France (1)
M 102622 b 13 June 823 d 6 October 877
Last Edited=20 Aug 2005
Charles I Roi de France was born on 13 June 823 at Frankfurt Hessen Germany (2) He is the son of Louis I Roi
de France and Judith von Bayern (1)
He married Ermentrude dOrleacuteans daughter of Odo Comte de Orleacuteans in 842
He married Richilde Graumlfin von Metz daughter of Beuve Graf von Metz on 22 January 870 in a Aix-la-Chapelle
France marriage (2)
He died on 6 October 877 at age 54 at Brides-les-Bains Bourgogne France (2)
Charles I Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles the Bald () (3)
He gained the title of Roi Charles I de France in 840 (1)
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 (4)
He succeeded to the title of Emperor Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire in 875 (4)
Children of Charles I Roi de France and Ermentrude dOrleacuteans
-1 Charles Roi dAquitaine d 866
-2 Carloman () d 876
-3 Judith Princesse de France+ b bt 843 - 844 (5)
-4 Louis II the Stammerer Roi de France+ b 1 Nov 843 d 10 Apr 879 (1)
Forraacutes Source
httpwwwthepeeragecomp10263htmi102622
Marriage(s)
Spouse 2 Richilde Countess Of METZ (ARDENNES)
Marriage 22 Jan 870
Aix La Chapelle France
Spouse 1 Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Countess Of ORLEANS
Marriage 13 Dec 842
Crecy France
Charles II
(born June 13 823 mdash died Oct 6 877 Brides-les-Bain Fr) Carolingian king (843 ndash 77) and emperor (875 ndash 77) He
was the son of the emperor Louis I and his second wife Judith Louiss efforts to include Charles in the succession led
to revolts against the emperor by his three older sons After the death of Louis Charles fought his two surviving half
brothers in a bloody civil war (840 ndash 43) that was concluded with the Treaty of Verdun which settled the terms of
succession Charles was granted the kingdom of the western Franks which he ruled with the support of the bishops
despite the wavering loyalties of his vassals and the attacks of Norsemen Bretons and Germans In 864 he won
control of Aquitaine and in 870 he gained western Lorraine He was crowned emperor in 875 but died two years later
in the midst of invasion and internal revolt Inspired by his grandfather Charlemagne Charles was a patron of the
arts and oversaw the revival of the splendours of the Carolingian renaissance
For more information on Charles II visit Britannicacom
---
Reference gt Archaeology Dictionary Charles the Bald
[Na]
Frankish leader born ad 823 youngest son of Louis the Pious King of the West Franks who outlived his brothers
and many of their heirs to become emperor in ad 875 He died in ad 877
People gt Columbia Encyclopedia - People Charles II or Charles the Bald 823acirceuroldquo77 emperor of the West (875acirceuroldquo77)
and king of the West Franks (843acirceuroldquo77) son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriage The efforts of Louis to create
a kingdom for Charles were responsible for the repeated revolts of Louiss elder sons that disturbed the latter part of
Louiss reign When Lothair I the eldest and heir to the imperial title attempted to reunite the empire after Louiss
death (840) Charles and Louis the German marched against their brother and defeated him at Fontenoy (841)
Reaffirming their alliance in 842 (see Strasbourg Oath of) they signed (843) with Lothair the Treaty of Verdun (see
Verdun Treaty of) which divided the empire into three parts The part roughly corresponding to modern France fell to
Charles He was almost continuously at war with his brothers and their sons with the Norsemen (or Normans as
they came to be known in France) and with rebellious subjects When Charless nephew Lothair son of Lothair I and
king of Lotharingia died in 869 Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it
with Louis the German In 875 at the death of his nephew Louis II who had succeeded Lothair I as emperor Charles
secured the imperial crown His reign witnessed the growth of the power of the nobles at the expense of the royal
power and thus marked the rise of local feudalism Charless chief adviser was Archbishop Hincmar
Reference gt Wikipedia Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald - Detail from a painting in the First Bible of Charles the Bald painted ca 845-851 kept at the
BibliothAtildeumlque nationale de FranceCarolingian dynasty
Pippinids
1 Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
2 Grimoald (+ 662)
3 Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)
Arnulfings
1 Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
2 Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
3 Ansegisel (+ before 679)
4 Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
5 Grimoald II (+ 714)
6 Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
7 Theudoald (+ 714)
Carolingians
1 Charles Martel (+ 741)
2 Carloman (+ 754)
3 Pepin the Short (+ 768)
4 Carloman (+ 771)
5 Charlemagne (+ 814)
6 Louis the Pious (+ 840)
After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
1a Lothair I (Middle Francia)
1b Charles the Bald (Western Francia)
1c Louis the German (Eastern Francia)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition a publication now in the public
domain
httpwwwanswerscomtopiccharles-the-bald
httpwwwgenealogytheroyfamilycomp30183htm
Charles II the Bald King of France was born on 13 June 828 in Frankford-on-Main Germany Sewell gives his birth
date as 13 June 823[4][2][3] He was the son of Louis I the Fair Emperor of the West and Judith of
Bavaria[1][2][3][4]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of West Franks in 840[4]
On 14 December 842 Charles married Ermentrude of Orleacuteans daughter of Eudes unknown Count of Orleacuteans and
Engeltrude[4][2][3][5]
By the Treaty of Verdun in 843 the Carolingian Empire was divided into three kingdoms with Charles the Bald
receiving the West Frankish Kingdom Lothar receiving the Kingdom of Lothar and Louis the German receiving the
East Frankish Kingdom[3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Burgundy in 869[2]
On 25 November 870 Charles married Richardis of Metz daughter of Budwine Count of Italy and Metz and Richilde
of Arles[2][3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Italy in 875[2]
He was crowned Emperor of the West in 25 December 875[4][2]
He died on Wednesday 6 October 877 in Brides-les-Bains Near Mt Cenis in the Alps at age 49 years 3 months
and 23 days[4][2][3] He was buried in St Denis France[2]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Ermentrude of Orleacuteans
1 Hersent Princess of France+ [4][2]
2 Lothar [3]
3 Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon [3]
4 Hildegard [3]
5 Gisele [3]
6 Rotrude of Poitiers Abbess of St Radegund [3]
7 Drogo [3]
8 Pippin [3]
9 Judith of France+ (a 844 - a 870)[1][4][2][3]
10 Louis II the Stammerer Holy Roman Emperor+ (1 Sep 846 - 10 Apr 879)[4][2][3]
11 Charles of Aquitaine King of Aquitaine (a 847 - )[3]
12 Carloman Abbott of St Meacutedard Soiss (a 849 - )[3]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Richardis of Metz
1 Charles [3]
2 Roheut+ (a 870 - )[2][3]
3 Rothilde of Neustria+ (a 871 - a 22 Mar 928)[2]
Citations
1 Norr Vernon M Some Early English Pedigrees Washington DC by author 1968
2 Stuart Roderick W Royalty for Commoners The Complete Known Lineage of John of Gaunt Son of Edward III
King of England and Queen Philippa Fourth Edition Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Company 2002
3 Sewell Genealogy Site Online httpwww3sympaticocarobertsewellsitemapwebhtml
4 Weis Frederick Lewis Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650
Fifth Edition Baltimore Maryland Genealogical Publishing Co 1982
5 Moriarty G Andrews Genealogical Research in Europe The Parentage of Count Wugrim of Angoulecircme The
New England Historical and Genealogical Register volume CX (January 1956)
Carlos o Calvo Morte ou em Brides-les-Bains mourut le 6 octobre 877 au village de Brios lactuel Avrieux au
pied du Mont-Cenis en Savoie died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
(data ou em 5 de outubro - Wiki italiana) Sepultamento Il fut enterreacute agrave Saint-Pierre de Nantua et plus tard en 884
ses ossements furent rameneacutes agrave labbatiale de Saint-Denis According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was
hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his
decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later
It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution
Carlos II de Francia llamado el Calvo fue rey de la Francia Occidentalis de 843 hasta 877 y Emperador romano de
Occidente (Emperador carolingio) desde 875 a 877
Era el menor de los hijos del Rey Luis I el Piadoso (tambieacuten llamado Ludovico Piacuteo) y de su segunda esposa Judith
de Baviera y por tanto nieto de Carlomagno
Rey y Emperador El tratado de Verduacuten [editar]
En el 840 al morir el Emperador Luis I empezaron de inmediato las batallas entre sus hijos a fin de repartirse el
vasto imperio fundado por Carlomagno
Luis el Germaacutenico hijo de Luis I el Piadoso en su primer matrimonio con Ermengarda de Hesbaye se aliacutea con
Carlos el Calvo contra el primogeacutenito Lotario I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germaacutenico en la batalla de Fontenoy-en-
Puisaye (841) en la cual Lotario es vencido Los Juramentos de Estrasburgo primer testimonio escrito en una
lengua romance recogen esta alianza en proto franceacutes y proto alto alemaacuten El tratado de Verduacuten en 843 divide
definitivamente el imperio que soacutelo fugazmente se reunificaraacute
A Lotario I le corresponderaacute una faja que abarcaba Italia los valles del Roacutedano del Saona el Mosa el Mosela y el
curso bajo del Rin fue llamada por su nombre la Lotaringia Conservaba el tiacutetulo de Emperador (aunque sin tener
autoridad sobre sus hermanos) y teniacutea bajo su control las dos capitales imperiales Aquisgraacuten y Roma
A Luis el Germaacutenico se le otorgaraacute la Francia Orientalis o Germania (la futura Alemania) es decir las zonas al este
de la margen derecha del Rin maacutes la ciudad de Maguncia en la margen izquierda
Carlos el Calvo recibe la Francia occidental Francia Occidentalis (futura Francia) o sea las cuencas del Escalda
del Sena del Loira y del Garona
El Tratado de Verduacuten origen de la fragmentacioacuten poliacutetica de Europa que perdura hasta nuestros diacuteas fue concebido
como una solucioacuten transitoria a este enfrentamiento de hermanos pero poco despueacutes sus estipulaciones fueron
cambiando por el encadenamiento de los hechos
En 869 tras la muerte de Lotario II hijo de Lotario I la Lotaringia se reparte entre Francia y Germania En 875
muere Luis II tambieacuten hijo de Lotario I y Carlos el Calvo es nombrado Emperador reunificando el Imperio aunque
no fuera maacutes que por breve tiempo
Dislocada la Lotaringia soacutelo restaron los territorios que comprenderiacutean los reinos que son la base de las actuales
Francia y Alemania cuyo origen debe buscarse precisamente en la particioacuten de Verduacuten
En su reinado Carlos el Calvo hubo de enfrentar en su territorio las invasiones normandas entre 856 y 861
El 16 de junio de 877 firmoacute la capitular de Quierzy con la que se pretende regular la buena marcha del imperio
estableciendo la heredad de los principados y cargos condales lo que da paso al nacimiento del feudalismo
httpdewikipediaorgwikiKarl_der_Kahle
Karl der Kahle
Stifterbild aus dem Gebetbuch Karls des Kahlen
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Verdun 843
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Meersen 870
Karl II thront zwischen zwei Waffentraumlgern und weiblichen Personifikationen der Laumlnder Francia und Gotia Miniatur
Reims um 870 Daran angelehnt ist die Darstellung Kaiser Heinrichs II in seinem Sakramentar Darstellung im Codex
aureus
Zwischen Waumlchtern und Beratern empfaumlngt Karl II eine Delegation von Moumlnchen aus dem Kloster Tours Sie
uumlbergeben ihm im Auftrag des Abtes Vivian eben die Handschrift in der sich diese Miniatur befindet
Karl II der Kahle ( 13 Juni 823 in Frankfurt am Main dagger 6 Oktober 877 in Avrieux bei Modane) aus dem
Adelsgeschlecht der Karolinger war von 843 bis 877 westfraumlnkischer Koumlnig und von 875 bis 877 Koumlnig von Italien
und roumlmischer Kaiser
Leben
Karl war der juumlngste Sohn Ludwigs des Frommen aus dessen zweiter Ehe mit Judith (Viel spaumlter aber als Karl 844
den Grafen Bernhard von Septimanien hinrichten lieszlig berichtete eine Legende Karl habe Bernhard auch aus Rache
fuumlr dessen Ehebruch mit Karls Mutter Judith getoumltet moumlglicherweise war Karl also gar nicht Ludwigs leiblicher Sohn
sondern Bernhards Sohn eine vor allem von Karls rivalisierenden Bruumldern aufgebrachte Behauptung) Sein Beiname
koumlnnte darauf hindeuten dass Karl von seiner Geburt 823 bis zum Reichstag in Worms 829 im Gegensat
Wikipedia English Charles the Bald
Wikipedia Franccedilais Charles II le Chauve
Wikipedia Nederlands Karel de Kale
2 Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Carl II den skallige f 823 konung av Frankrike Romersk kejsare 875 doumld 877 g1 842 (843) m Irmintrud doumld 869
He became West Francian king from 843-877 and emperor from 875-877 He tried to take advantage of Lorraine
when Louis the German died but was defeated at the battle at Andernach in 876
Vedi padre Ludvig den Fromme (Carlo Magno)
Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Ermentrude of ORLEANS on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France France Other marriages
METZ Richilde of
Ermentrude of ORLEANS [Parents] 1 2 was born 829 in Orleans Loiret France She died 6 Oct 869 in Paris Ile-de-
France France Ermentrude married Charles II The Bald King of the Franks on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France
France
They had the following children
M i Louis II The Stammerer King of the Franks was born 844 and died 10 Apr 879
F ii Judith was born 846 and died after 870
M iii Charles Duke of Aquitaine 1 2 was born 848 in Paris Ile-de-France France He
died 29 Sep 866 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iv Carloman 1 2 was born 850 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 876 in Paris
Ile-de-France France
M v Lothar 1 was born 852 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 865 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
F vi Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon 1 was born 854 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F vii Rotrude 1 was born 856 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F viii Hildegarde 1 was born 859 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F ix Rothaut was born 862
F x Gisela 1 was born 865 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F xi Hersent was born 868 and died 888
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am
Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Richilde of METZ on
25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
Other marriages
ORLEANS Ermentrude of
Richilde of METZ [Parents] 1 2 3 was born 849 in Metz Moselle France She married Charles II The Bald King of
the Franks on 25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
They had the following children
F i Rothilde Abbess of Chelles was born 871 and died 22 Mar 928
M ii Pepin 1 was born 872 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iii Drogo 1 was born 874 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 874 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
M iv Carlus 1 was born 10 Feb 876 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 877 in
Paris Ile-de-France France
Keizer Koning der Franken Roi De Kale koninglater Keizer koning van Franrijk later keizer
Emperor Charles (empereur auguste) was King of West Francia (from 842) and was Holy Roman Emperor (from 875)
He was also known as ldquoCharles the Baldrdquo (or Charles le Chauve or Karl der Kahl) not because of any lack of hair but
rather because of his temporarily empty inheritance
He was the brother of Princess Gisela of France and the half-brother (and first cousin ) of both Holy Roman
Emperor Lothair I and of Hildegard--all of whom are our ancestors as well
Charles received homage as heir in 837 from the nobles (at his fatherrsquos insistence)
After a 2-year civil war (840-842) Charles was recognized as ruling the Kingdom of West Francia
He was forced to flee to Burgundy in 858 but was able to return He was forced to suppress numerous rebellions and
to pay heavy tribute to invading Vikings
Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 by Pope John VIII
His first marriage was in 842 to our ancestor Ermentrude of Orleacuteans by whom he sired our ancestors Judith of
Flanders Hersent of France and King Louis II of France
Charles was widowered in 869 then in 870 he married our ancestor Richilde of Provence by whom he sired our
ancestor Rothildis des Francs Occidental
See httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald for considerably more information
Also see My Lines
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlp312htmi5064 )
from Compiler R B Stewart Evans GA
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlindexhtm )
King Of Neustria Between 843 and 877 Charles II of The FRANKS Between 875 and 877 Nickname The Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West Francia (840ndash877 as Charles II with the borders of his land defined by the Treaty of Verdun 843) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles at last received that kingdom
although Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the kingdom of Italy He also received
the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis the
German king and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to
seize the kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in
869 Charles tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with
Louis the German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) and the Battle
of Jengland (851) the Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the
Vikings who devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of
Aquitaine Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various
expeditions against the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a
cavalry element the predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he
ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved
the city during its siege of 885ndash886
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on 29 December
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 October
876
In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy Charles
again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his regent
in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German entered
northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the pass of
Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
It has been suggested that Charles nickname was used ironically and not descriptively ie that he was not in fact
bald but rather that he was extremely hairy[2] In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented
on what would be an easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy
and the Genealogy of Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without
a trace of irony names him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier
of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[3]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of
Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders Louis the Stammerer (846ndash
879) Charles the Child (847ndash866) Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-
Germain Carloman (849ndash876) Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon Hildegard (born 856 died young) Gisela
(857ndash874)
With Richilde
Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly to Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly to Roger
Count of Maine Drogo (872ndash873) Pippin (873ndash874) a son (born and died 875) Charles
(876ndash877)
King of Neustria 838-840 King of the Western Franks 840times3-877 King of (western) Lorraine 870-877 King of Italy
875-877 Emperor 875-877 The youngest son of the emperor Louis I much of the reign of Charles involved a
struggle with his brothers for fragments of the dismembered empire a struggle which was only partially settled by the
Treaty of Verdun in 843 which gave Charles the western third of the empire In 870 following the death of his
nephew king Lothair II of Lorraine he came to an agreement with his brother over the division of Lorraine In 875
having heard about the death of his nephew the emperor Louis II king of Italy Charles advanced into Italy where he
received the submission of most of the men of Italy He then went to Rome where he was received by the pope at St
Peters on 17 December Charles was then crowned as emperor by pope John VIII on Christmas day 875
Karl II eller Karl den skaldede (foslashdt 13 juni823 i Frankfurt am Main doslashd 6 oktober 877 i Avrieux ved Modane) var vestfrankisk konge 843-877 og tysk-romersk keiser fra 875-877
Segl Charles II
Charles II er begravet i St Denis Frankrig --------------------------------------------- Charles II eller Karl den Skaldede 823-
77 kejser af Vesten (875-77) og kongen af Vesten Franks (843-77) soslashn af kejser Ludvig I af en anden aeliggteskab
Indsatsen fra Louis for at skabe et kongerige for Charles var ansvarlige for de gentagne opstande i Louiss aeligldre
soslashnner der forstyrrede den sidste del af Louis regeringstid Naringr Lothair jeg den aeligldste og arving til den kejserlige
titel forsoslashgte at genforene riget efter Ludvigs doslashd (840) marcherede Karl og Louis den tyske mod deres bror og
besejrede ham ved Fontenoy (841) Bekraeligfter deres alliance i 842 (se Strasbourg ed) underskrev de (843) med
Lothair traktaten Verdun (se Verdun traktaten) som delte riget i tre dele Den del nogenlunde svarer til moderne
Frankrig faldt til Charles Han var naeligsten uafbrudt i krig med sine broslashdre og deres soslashnner med nordboerne (eller
normannerne som de kom til at blive kendt i Frankrig) og med oproslashrske emner Da Charles nevoslash Lothair soslashn af
Lothair I og Kongen af Lothringen doslashde i 869 Charles greb hans rige men blev tvunget af traktaten Mersen (870) for
at opdele det med Louis de tyske I 875 ved doslashd af sin nevoslash Louis II som havde overtaget Lothair I som kejser Karl
sikrede den kejserlige krone Hans regeringstid var vidne til vaeligksten af den stroslashm af adelen paring bekostning af
kongemagten og dermed markerede fremkomsten af lokale feudalisme Charles chef raringdgiver var aeligrkebiskop
Hincmar
Charles the Bald was the King of West Francia (843ndash77) King of Italy (875ndash77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash77
as Charles II) After a series of civil wars that began during the reign of his father Louis the Pious Charles
succeeded by the Treaty of Verdun (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire He was the
youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
enwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Leo Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch 1977 Roumlsch Siegfried Reference 82
httpwwwour-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestorscomp288htmi8641
died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877 According to Pierre Riche The
CarolingiansThe Family who forged
Europe httpbooksgooglesebooksid=Tcjy7bCmFL0Campampprintsec=frontcove page 204
Burried in the Basilica of St Denis
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCategoryBurials_a
view all 50
Charles II the Bald Western Emperors Timeline
823 June 13 823 Birth of Charles Germany
June 13 823 christened on 613823
Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Europe
823 christened on 823
Franfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
823 christened on 823
Frankfort - Son of Louis the Pious
823 christened on 823
FrankfortGermany
840 June 20 840
- October 6 877 Age 17
Charles worked as koning keizer der Franken
844 October 844 Age 21
Birth of Judith countess of Flanders Orleans Loiret Centre France
845 June 845 Age 21
Birth of Carloman Le Pieux Orleacuteans Loiret Centre France
846 November 1
846 Age 23
Birth of Louis II the Stammerer King of
Father of Rothilde De Bourges Judith
countess of Flanders Carloman Le
Pieux Louis II the Stammerer King of
the West Franks Charles the Child king
of Aquitaine Ermengarda Lucretia van
West-
Francieuml Gisela Hildegarda Rotrude
Abbess of Saint-
Radegunde Lotar Maria de Lorraine
Abbess Rothilde of the
Franks Drogo Pippin NN and Charles laquo
less
Half brother of Giseacutele of
Cysoing Emperor Lothair I Peacutepin I
king of Aquitaine Berta Hildegarde
dAquitaine Abbesse de Saint-Jean-de-
Laon Louis II The German Rotrude
de Aquitania Arnoul and Alpaiumls de
Paris Abbesse de St-Pierre de Reims laquo
less
Occupation Carolingian King of West Francia
Emporer of the Holy Roman
EmpireFranks roi de France roi
dAquitaine roi de Lotharingie roi
dItalie roi de Provence empereur
dOccident Emperor keizer King of
France Emperor of the Holy Roman
Empire
Managed by James Fred Patin Jr
Last Updated February 11 2019
View Complete Profile
view all 35
Immediate Family
o Rothilde De Bourges daughter
o
Ermentrude of Orleacuteans queen of wife
o
Judith countess of Flanders daughter
o
Carloman Le Pieux son
o
Louis II the Stammerer King o son
o
Charles the Child king of Aquit son
o
Ermengarda daughter
o Lucretia van West-Francieuml daughter
o Gisela daughter
o Hildegarda daughter
o
Rotrude Abbess of Saint-Radegunde daughter
o
Lotar son
About Charles II the Bald Western Emperor
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of
Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[227] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son
of his father by his second wife[228] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he
became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West
Franks httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorBhttpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCA
ROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorB
httpwwwfriesiancomfranciahtmbald
Ben M Angel notes Again if the year is before 962 it is not the Holy Roman Empire and the ruler is not the Holy
Roman Emperor The first Emperor of the entity that later becomes known as the Holy Roman Empire was Otto I
coroneted in 962 This individual precedes him by over a century
References to Holy Roman Empire in secondary sources can be regarded as poorly researched (perhaps from
obsolete documentation suggesting the German Holy Roman Empire to be a continuation of the Carolingian Frankish
Empire - no longer considered to be so) and incorrect
Family of Origin
Louis I The Pious m Judith second m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von
Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin) His second wife was Judith of
Bavaria[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
With her had three children a daughter and a son[httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious]
21 Gisela (c819-c874)
22 Charles (823-877)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the
birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names
Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of
Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West Franks Charles the Bald king of
West Francia[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
23 Daughter
-------------------------------
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Ben M Angels summary
Parents
Father LouisHludowic I Emperor of the Romans (778 - 20 June 840)
Mother Judith von Bayern Empress of the Romans (c805 - 19 April 843)
Siblings
1 Gisela (819822 - 1 July 874) wife of Eberhard Marchese di Friulia
3 Unknown Sister wife to an Udalrichinger
Legitimate Half Siblings
1 LothaireLothar (795 - 29 September 855) Emperor of the Romans King of Lotharingia
2 Pepin I (c797 - 13 December 838) King of Aquitaine
3 HrotrudRotrude (b c800)
4 Berta
5 Hildegard (802804 - 857860) Abbess of Notre-Dame and St-Jean at Laon
6 Louis (c806 - 28 August 876) le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the Eastern Franks
Illegitimate Half-Siblings
1 Alpais (793794 - 23 July 852) wife of Bego Comte de Paris and Abbess of St-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims
2 Arnoul (c794 - after April 841) Comte de Sens (817 - 841)
Spouses and Children
Wife 1 Ermentrudis (27 September 830 - 6 October 869)
1 Judith (c844 - after 870) wife of Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Aethelwulfs son Aethelbald King of Wessex and Baudouin Comte de Flandres
2 Louis II (1 November 846 - 10 April 879) le Begue King of the West Franks
3 Charles (847848 - 29 September 866) King of Aquitaine (October 855 - 866) husband of the widow of Humbert Comte de Bourges
4 Carloman (d 877878) Abbot de St-Medard at Soisons Abbot of Echternach in Luxembourg
5 Lothaire (d 14 December 865) Abbot of St-Germain at Auxerre
6 Hildegardis
7 Ermentrudis (d after 11 July 877) Abbess of Hasnon near Douai (present France)
8 Gisela
9 Rotrudis (b c850) Abbess of St-Radegonde at Poitiers (868 - 870)
Wife 2 Richildis (d after 30 January 910)
1 Rothildis (c871 - 22 March 929) wife of Roger Comte du Maine and Abbess of Chelles
2 Drogo (872873 - 873874) twin
3 Pepin (872873 - 873874) twin
4 Unknown son (23 March 875 - died young after baptism)
5 Charles (10 October 876 - before 7 April 877)
Basic information and justifications pretty much everything taken from either FMG or where lacking there Wikipedia
Birth 13 June 823 at Frankfurt-am-Main Austrasia Frankish Empire
Marriages
With Ermentrudis 13 December 842 - Quierzy-sur-Oise (Present Departement dAisne) Neustria Frankish Empire Separated 867 retiring to a Monastery St-Dionysus
With Richildis marriage 12 October 869 confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle Ostenfrankenreich 22 January 870
Death 6 October 877 - Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Regno Longobardo (Present Region Savoie France) Western
Francia
Burial eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis Present Paris
Occupation
August 829 - March 830 Dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy
September 832 - 15 March 834 King of Aquitaine (first reign)
837 - 838 Ruler of lands between Frisia and the Seine
838 - 28 May 839 Ruler of Maine and the lands between the Seine and the Loire
28 May 839 - 20 June 840 Ruler of Western Francia
20 June 840 - 11 August 843 King of the Franks of the West
11 August 843 - 6 October 877 King of the West Franks
848 - 6 October 877 King of Aquitaine (second reign)
8 August 869 - 6 October 877 King of Lotharingia
25 December 875 - 6 October 877 Emperor of the Romans 876 - 6 October 877 King of Italy
Alternate names CharlesKarl epitaph [en] The Bald [fr] le Cheuve [es] el Calvo [no] den skallede [de] der Kahle
[nl] de Kale [it] il Calvo [hu] Kopasz [sv] den skallige [dk] den Skaldede [pt] o Calvo [pl] Łysy [ru] Лысый [bg]
Плешиви
From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Carolingian Kings
httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtm_Toc240955195
LOUIS I 814-840
LOUIS [Hludowic] son of CHARLES I King of the Franks amp his second wife Hildegard (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou
Vienne [16 AprSep] 778-island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 Jun 840 bur Metz eacuteglise abbatiale de Saint-
Arnoul[178])
He is named and his parentage recorded in the Gesta Mettensium which specifies that he was his parents third son born a twin with Hlothar[179]
Crowned King of the Aquitainians in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian I
His armies occupied Girona Urgel and Cerdanya in 785 and besieged Barcelona 802 establishing the March of Spain[180]
At the partition of territories agreed at Thionville in 806 he was designated sovereign of Aquitaine Gascony Septimania Provence and southern Burgundy His father named him as his successor at Aix-la-Chapelle crowning him as joint emperor 11 Sep 813[181]
On his fathers death he adopted the title Emperor LOUIS I ldquoder Frommele Pieuxrdquo 2 Feb 814 and was crowned at Reims [JulAug] 816 by Pope Stephen IV He did not use the titles king of the Franks or king of Italy so as to emphasise the unity of the empire[182]
He promulgated the Ordinatio Imperii at Worms in 817 which established his eldest son as his heir his younger sons having a subordinate status a decision which was eventually to lead to civil war between his sons His nephew Bernard King of Italy ignored in the Ordinatio Imperii rebelled against his uncle but was defeated and killed After his death Italy was placed under the direct rule of the emperor
Emperor Louis crowned his son Lothaire as joint emperor at Aix-la-Chapelle in Jul 817 his primary status over his brothers being confirmed once more at the Assembly of Nijmegen 1 May 821
In Nov 824 Emperor Louis placed Pope Eugene II under his protection effectively subordinating the papal role to that of the emperor
The birth of his son Charles by his second marriage in 823 worsened relations with his sons by his first marriage the tension being further increased when Emperor Louis invested Charles with Alemannia Rhaeligtia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829 reducing the territory of his oldest son Lothaire to Italy His older sons revolted in Mar 830 and captured their father at Compiegravegne forcing him to revert to the 817 constitutional arrangements
However Emperor Louis reasserted his authority at the assemblies of Nijmegen in Oct 830 and Aix-la-Chapelle in Feb 831 depriving Lothaire of the imperial title and relegating him once more to Italy A further revolt of the brothers followed Emperor Louis was defeated and deposed by his sons at Compiegravegne 1 Oct 833 He was exiled to the monastery of Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
His eldest son Lothaire declared himself sole emperor but was soon overthrown by his brothers Pepin and Louis who freed their father Emperor Louis was crowned once more at Metz 28 Feb 835
He proposed yet another partition of territories in favour of his son Charles at the assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 implemented at the assembly of Worms 28 May 839 when he installed his sons Lothaire and Charles jointly setting aside the claims of his sons Pepin and Louis This naturally led to revolts by Pepin in Aquitaine and Louis in Germany which their father was in the process of suppressing when he died[183]
The Annales Fuldenses record the death in insulam quondam Rheni fluminis prope Ingilenheim XII Kal Iul 840 of Emperor Louis and his burial Mettis civitatemhellipin basilica sancti Arnulfi[184] The necrology of Pruumlm records the death 840 12 Kal Iul of Ludvicus imperator[185] The necrology of St Gall records the death XII Kal Jul of Hludowicus imperator in insula Rheni quiaelig est sita iuxta palatium Ingelheim[186] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[187] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[188]
m firstly ([794]) ERMENGARD daughter of ENGUERRAND Comte [de Hesbaye] amp his wife --- ([77580]-Angers 3
Oct 818[189] bur Angers)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names the wife of Emperor Ludwig filiam nobilissimi ducis IngorammihellipIrmingarda[190]
The Gesta Francorum records the death 818 V Non Oct of Irmingardis regina[191] The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the death V Non Oct of Hirmingardis regina three days after falling ill[192]
m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-
Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin)
The Annales Xantenses record the marriage in Feb 819 of Ludewicus imperator and Iudith[193] Thegan names filiam Hwelfi ducis sui qui erat de nobolissima progenie BawariorumhellipIudithhellipex parte matrishellipEigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici as second wife of Emperor Ludwig specifying that she was enim pulchra valde[194] Einhards Annales record that Emperor Louis chose Huelpi comitis filiamhellipJudith as his wife in 819 after inspectis plerisque nobelium filiabus[195]
Judith was influential with her husband which increased the tensions with the emperors sons by his first marriage
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that quondam duce Bernhardo qui erat de stirpe regali was accused of violating Iudith reginam but comments that this was all lies[196]
Judith was exiled to the monastery of Sainte-Croix de Poitiers during the first rebellion of her stepsons in 830 was released in 831 but exiled again to Tortona in Italy in 833 from where she was brought back in Apr 834[197]
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XIII Kal Mai of Judith regina[198] The Annales Xantenses record the death in 843 of Iudhit imperatrix mater Karoli at Tours[199]
Mistress (1) --- The name of Emperor Lothars mistress or mistresses is not known
Emperor Louis I amp his first wife had six children
1 LOTHAIRE [Lothar] (795-Kloster Pruumlm 29 Sep 855 bur Kloster Pruumlm)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[200]
He was crowned joint Emperor LOTHAIRE I jointly with his father in Jul 817 at Aix-la-Chapelle
2 PEPIN ([797]-Poitiers 13 Dec 838 bur Poitiers eacuteglise colleacutegiale de Sainte-Radeacutegonde)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[201]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became PEPIN I King of Aquitaine
3 HROTRUD [Rotrude] ([800]-)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[202]
4 BERTA
Settipani cites charters which name Berta as the daughter of Emperor Louis[203]
5 HILDEGARD ([80204]-857 or maybe after [23 Aug 860])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[204] Hildegard is named as sister of Charles by Nithard[205]
Abbess of Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon
She supported her brother Lothaire against her half-brother Charles and in Oct 841 imprisoned Adalgar at Laon After Laon was besieged she surrendered Adalgar but was herself released by her half-brother [205]
The Annales Formoselenses record the death in 857 of Hildegard Lothawici regis filia[206] corroborated in the Annales Alemannici[207]
6 LOUIS ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876 bur Kloster Lorsch)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I and his wife Ermengardis[208]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became King of Bavaria and Carinthia
Under the partition of territories agreed by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 Louis was installed as LUDWIG II le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the East Franks
Emperor Louis I amp his second wife had [three] children
7 GISELA ([819822]-after 1 Jul 874 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Karolum et Gislam children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Iudith ymperatrice[209] Her marriage is deduced from a charter in which Gisela states that their eldest son Unruoch brought back the body of Eberhard from Italy[210]
She founded the abbey of St Calixtus at Cysoing Flanders where she lived as a widow Gisle granted le fisc de Somain en Ostrevant to filiihellipAdelarde by charter dated 14 Apr 869 which names rex Karolus meushellipgermanushellipsenioris mei dulcis memorie Evrardihelliptres infantes meos Rodulfumhellipet BerengariumhellipethellipAdelarde[211] The Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis records that ldquoGislardquo donated property to Cysoing abbey for her burial next to ldquoconiugis mei dulcis memoriaelig Evrardirdquo by charter dated 2 Apr 870 which names ldquofiliaelig meaelig Ingiltrudishellipfilius meus Rodulfusrdquo and by charter dated ldquoKal Jul anno XXXV regnante Carolo Regerdquo naming ldquofilii mei Unrochhellipfiliorum meorum Adalardo atque Rodulfordquo and signed by ldquoOdelrici Comitisrdquo[212] Gisle donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of Ludovico imperatore patre meo ethellipJudith imperatrice matre mea ethelliprege Karolohellipgermano ethellipprole meahellipHengeltrude Hunroc Berengario Adelardo Rodulpho Hellwich Gilla Judith by charter dated to [874][213]
m ([836]) EBERHARD Marchese di Friulia son of UNRUOCH Comte [en Ternois] amp his wife Engeltrude (-in Italy 16 Dec 866 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
---
8 CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215]
Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo
King of the West Franks
---
9 [daughter
The Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis records that rex Francorum qui et imperator Romanorum (which appears to indicate Charles II le Chauve) gave his sister in marriage to vir nobilissimo genere decoratus that the couple had two sons to whom their uncle gave in Alemannia locahellipPotamum et Brigantium Ubirlingin et Buochorn Ahihusin et Turingen atque Heistirgou Wintirturehellipet in Retia Curiensi Mesouch and that one of the sons returned to France while the other Oudalricus retained all the property in Alamannia[216] The editor of the MGH SS compilation dates this source to the mid-12th century[217]
The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus
There are several other difficulties with this marriage which suggest that the report in the Casus should be treated with caution If the information is accurate it is likely that the bride was a full sister of King Charles although if this is correct her absence from contemporary documentation is surprising If she had been Charless half-sister it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers
In any case it is unlikely that Emperor Louiss first wife would have had further children after [81215] at the latest given the birth of her eldest son in 795 If that estimated birth date is correct then it is more likely that this daughters marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840
Another problem is the potential consanguinity between the parties Although the precise relationship between the couples son Udalrich [III] and the earlier Udalrichinger cannot be established from available documentation it is probable that he was closely related to Hildegard first wife of Emperor Charles I who was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Louiss children
Lastly Udalrich [III] is recorded in charters dated 847 and 854 suggesting a birth date in the 820s assuming that he was adult at the time which is inconsistent with Charles II le Chauve (born in 823) having arranged his parents marriage
m --- [Udalrichinger]]
Emperor Louis I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1)
10 [ALPAIS ([79394]-23 Jul 852 or after bur [Reims])
Flodoard refers to Ludowicus Alpheidi filie sue uxori Begonis comitis[218] The Annales Hildesheimenses name filiam imperatorishellipElpheid as the wife of Bicgo de amici regis when recording the death of her husband[219]
Settipani discusses the debate about the paternity of Alpais preferring the theory that Emperor Charles I was her father[220] If Emperor Louis was her father it is unlikely that she was born before [79394] given his known birth date in 778 It would therefore be chronologically tight for her to have had [three] children by her husband before his death in 816 However no indication has been found in primary sources of the age of these children when their father died The question of Alpaiss paternity is obviously not beyond doubt but it is felt preferable to show her as the possible daughter of Emperor Louis in view of the clear statement in Flodoard
No indication has been found of the name of Alpaiss mother If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis it is likely that she was not her husbands only wife in view of Begos estimated birth date
After her husband died she became abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims in [817] She was still there 29 May 852
m ([806]) [as his second wife] BEGO son of [GERARD [I] Comte de Paris amp his wife Rotrud] ([75560]-28 Oct 816) He governed the county of Toulouse as marchio for Septimania in 806 Comte de Paris in [815] succeeding comte Stephanus]
11 ARNOUL ([794]-after [MarApr] 841)
The Chronicon Moissacense names quartumhellipfilium [Ludovici]hellipex concubinahellipArnulfum recording that his father gave him the county of Sens[221]
Comte de Sens 817
He was a supporter of his half-brother Emperor Lothaire in [MarApr] 841[222]
Chapter 2 KINGS of the WEST FRANKS 751-840 (CAROLINGIANS)
---
CHARLES II 843-877
CHARLES son of Emperor LOUIS I le Pieux amp his second wife Judith [Welf] (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-
Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-
Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[223]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[224]
His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms Aug 829 reducing the
territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830 when they
captured their father at Compiegravegne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817
His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832 having deprived Charless half-brother Pepin His father
restored Aquitaine to Pepin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise
His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the Assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 Maine
and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838 and Francia between the Meuse and
the Seine western and southern Burgundy Provence Neustria the march of Bretagne Aquitaine Gascogne and
Septimanie at the Assembly of Worms 28 May 839
On the death of his father he became King of the Franks of the West His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive
him of his lands Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-
en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole
Chauverdquo King of the West Franks
King of Aquitaine in 848 when he deposed his nephew Pepin II When King Charles II was faced with widespread
rebellion his brother Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was
defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw
In 865 Charles agreed with King Ludwig II der Deutsche the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of
Lotharingia but on the latters death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of
Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which
Charles received the Meuse valley Lyonnais Viennois and Vivarais declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869
He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII and elected king of Italy at Pavia in
876[225]
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the death of Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877[226] The necrology
of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Non Oct of Karolus Calvus rex Francorum[227]
---
m firstly (Quierzy Aisne 13 Dec 842 separated 867) ERMENTRUDIS daughter of EUDES Comte [drsquoOrleacuteans] amp his
wife Engeltrudis (27 Sep [830]-Saint-Denis 6 Oct 869 bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 842 of Ermendrud neptem Adalardi comitis and Karolus at Carisiacum palatium[228] Nithard names Hirmentrude daughter of Odo and Ingiltrud as wife of Charles[229]
She was crowned in Aug 866 at Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
After she was separated from her husband she retired to a monastery
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 869 II Non Oct in monasterio Sancti Dyonisii of Hyrmentrudem uxorem suam [=Karoli] and her burial at Saint-Denis[230] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death Non Oct of Irmentrudis regina uxor Caroli[231] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death Non Oct of Hirmentrudis regina[232]
m secondly (12 Oct 869 confirmed Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan 870) RICHILDIS daughter of comte BUVIN amp his wife ---
dArles (-[30 Jan] [910 or after])
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage 869 VII Id Oct of sororemhellipBosonishellipRichildem and King Charles II[233]
She was crowned empress at Tortona in Lombardy by Pope John VIII in 877 ldquoRichildis quondam reginardquo donated property among which ldquoin pago Gerbercinse in Langeii villardquo to Gorze Abbey by charter dated 910[234]
The necrology of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Kal Feb of RICHILDIS[235]
Emperor Charles II amp his first wife had nine children
1 JUDITH ([844]-after 870)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina specifying that she married Balduinus comes[236] The Annales Bertiniani record the betrothal in Jul 856 of Iudith filiam Karli regis and Edilvulf rex occidentalium Anglorum after the latter returned from Rome and their marriage Kal Oct in Vermaria palatio during which Ingmaro Durocortori Remorum episcopo set a queens diadem on her head[237] Her first husband placed her by his own side on the regal throne contrary to normal practice in the kingdom of Wessex[238]
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage of Iudit reginam and Adalboldus filius eius [=Edilvulf regis] in 858 after the death of her first husband[239] Asser records that when King AEligthelwulf was dead his son AEligthelbald married Judith daughter of Charles king of the Franks contrary to Gods prohibition and the dignity of a Christian contrary also to the custom of all the paganshellipand drew down much infamy upon himself[240]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Judith returned to her father after the death of her second husband lived at Senlis sub tuitione paterna and from there was abducted by Balduinum comitem with the consent of her brother Louis her father consenting to the marriage the following year[241] Flodoard names Balduini comitis et IuditahellipKaroli regis filia Edilvulfo regi Anglorum qui et Edelboldus in matrimonium[242]
m firstly (Verberie-sur-Oise near Senlis 1 Oct 856) as his [secondthird] wife AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex son of ECGBERT King of Wessex amp his wife Redburga --- ([795800]-13 Jan 858 bur Winchester)
m secondly (858) AEligTHELBALD King of Wessex son of AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex amp his [second] wife Osburga --- (-20 Dec 860 bur Sherborne)
m thirdly (Auxerre 13 Dec 862) BAUDOUIN I Count of Flanders son of ODACRE [AudacerOdoscer] Graf van Harlebeek amp his wife --- ([837840]-Arras 879 bur Abbaye de Saint-Bertin near Saint-Omer)
2 LOUIS (1 Nov 846-Compiegravegne 10 Apr 879 bur Compiegravegne eacuteglise colleacutegiale Saint-Corneille)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[243]
He succeeded his father in 877 as LOUIS II le Begravegue King of the West Franks
3 CHARLES ([84748]-near Buzanccedilais Indre 29 Sep 866 bur Bourges eacuteglise de Saint-Sulpice)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[244]
Elected King of Aquitaine in Oct 855 at Limoges and crowned His residence was at Bourges
He married against the wishes of his father and was deprived of his titles in 863
He was restored as king of Aquitaine in 865
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 866 III Kal Oct in villa secus Bosentiacas of Karoli filius Karolus et Aquitanorum rex two years after suffering severe brain injuries and his burial in ecclesia sancti Sulpitii apud Biturigum[245] The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[246]
m (862 annulled 863) as her second husband --- widow of HUMBERT Comte [de Bourges] daughter of --- The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 862 of Karolus rex Aquitannorum Karoli regis filius and relictam Humberti comitis on the advice of Stephani against the will of his father[247]
4 CARLOMAN (-[87778])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[248] Carlomannum is named son of King Charles by Folcuin who specifies that his father installed him as abbot Laubiensi[249]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex Karlommanum filium suum was tonsured in 854[250]
Abbeacute de Saint-Meacutedard at Soissons 860
He conspired against his father was imprisoned at Senlis and deprived of his abbeys in 870
He escaped to Belgium
He was rejected by the church by judgment of the bishops meeting at Senlis in 873 His father had him blinded and imprisoned at the monastery of Corbie in 873
He fled to Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks He was sent to Luxembourg where he became Abbot of Echternach in 874[251]
5 LOTHAIRE (-14 Dec 865)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[252]
He was lame from birth
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex filium Lotharium claudum became a monk in monasterio Sancti Iohannis in 861[253] He became a monk at the abbey of Moutier Saint-Jean in 861
Abbeacute de Saint-Germain at Auxerre[254]
The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[255] One necrology of Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre records the death XIX Kal Jan of domni Lotharii abbatis[256]
6 HILDEGARDIS
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[257]
7 ERMENTRUDIS (-after 11 Jul 877)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[258]
The Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis names Ermentrudis imperatrix et regina cum filia Ermendtrude[259] Abbess of Hasnon near Douai 11 Jul 877
8 GISELA
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[260]
9 [ROTRUDIS ([850]-)
Settipani names Rotrudis as the daughter of King Charles II but appears to base this on her being named as such in the Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis[261] but this does not appear to be the case
Flodoard names Rotrudi when recording her election as abbess of monasterii Sanctaelig Crucis et Sanctaelig Radegundis but does not give her parentage[262] Abbess of Sainte-Radeacutegonde at Poitiers 868-870]
Emperor Charles II amp his second wife had five children
10 ROTHILDIS ([871]-22 Mar 929)
Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks confirmed donations of property in comitatu quoque Cœnomannico made by Hugo comes et mater sua Rothildis at the request of genitrix nostra Adeleidis ethellipcomes Hugo consanguineus necnon ethellipcomes Ecfridus by charter dated 1 Nov 900[263] The charter dated 929 subscribed by Hugonis comitis filii Rotgerii comitis suggests that Rothildis must have been the wife of Roger[264] Flodoard names Rothildis amitaelig suaelig [regis Karoli] socrus autem Hugonis when recording that the king deprived her of abbatiamhellipGolam [Chelles] in favour of his favourite Haganon the context dictating that Hugonis was Hugo filius Rotberti[265]
As the paternal aunt of King Charles III chronology determines that she must have been the daughter of her fathers second marriage although no source has so far been identified which states this to be the case
She acquired the monasteries of Chelles and Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon She retreated to Chelles in 922 but was deprived of the monastery by her nephew Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks in favour of his favourite Haganon an event which led to the rebellion of Robert Marquis en Neustrie who was the father of Rothildes son-in-law (Hugues later le Grand Duc des Francs)[266]
Her death is dated to late 928early 929 as Flodoard names Rothildishellipnuper defunctaelig when recording that Heribertus et Hugo comites (specifying that Hugo was gener ipsius Rothildis) attacked Bosonem Rodulfi regis frater in 929 over the property of Rothilde[267] This is also the only source so far identified from which her marriage is deduced
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes records the death XI Kal Apr of Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli[268] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XI Kal Mar of Rotildis abbatissa[269] These entries could refer alternatively to Rothildis daughter of Emperor Charlemagne but it is more likely that the former entry would have referred to her father as imperator if that was the case
m ([890]) ROTGER [Roger] Comte nephew of [HUGUES Comte de Bourges] son of --- (-before I Nov 900) Comte du Maine 897
11 DROGO ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[270] Twin with Pepin
12 PEPIN ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[271] Twin with Drogo
13 son (23 Mar 875-soon after)
The Annales Bertiniani record that in 875 Richildis uxor eius [=Karoli] gave birth to a child noctu ante quartam feriam paschaelig which died immediately after being baptised[272]
14 CHARLES (10 Oct 876-877 before 7 Apr bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the death in early 877 of filius eius [=Karoli]hellipKarolus and his burial at Saint-Denis[273]
References
[178] Nithard I8 p 140
[179] Pauli Gesta Episcop Mettensium MGH SS II p 265
[180] Settipani (1993) p 250
[181] RFA 813 p 95
[182] Settipani (1993) p 252
[183] Settipani (1993) pp 252-3
[184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda auctore Euodolfo 840 MGH SS I p 362
[185] Annales Necrologici Prumienses MGH SS XIII p 219
[186] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli Konstanz Necrologies p 462
[187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 227
[188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 320
[189] RFA 818 p 104
[190] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818 MGH SS I p 356
[192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31 MGH SS II p 623
[193] Annales Xantenses 819 MGH SS II p 224
[194] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26 MGH SS II p 596
[195] Einhardi Annales 819 MGH SS I p 206
[196] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36 MGH SS II p 597
[197] Settipani (1993) pp 254-5
[198] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 315
[199] Annales Xantenses 843 MGH SS II p 227
[200] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[202] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[203] Settipani (1993) p 255 footnote 446 citing MGH Dipl Carol no 48 p 143 101 241 197 p 353 spur 34 p 441
[204] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[205] Nithard III4 p 160
[206] Annales Formoselenses 857 MGH SS V p 35
[207] Annales Alemannici 857 MGH SS I p 50 Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart footnote 1 referring to Necrolog S Galli recording X Kal Dec
[208] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[209] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[210] Coussemaker I de (ed) (1886) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Cysoing et de ses deacutependances (Lille) (Cysoing) V p 10
[211] Cysoing III p 7
[212] Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis Spicilegium II pp 878 and 879 and Cysoing IV and V pp 8 and 10
[213] Cysoing VI p 11
[214] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[215] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I2 MGH SS XX p 628
[217] MGH SS XX pp 622-25
[218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig IV XLVI MGH SS XXXVI p 448
[219] Annales Hildesheimenses 815 MGH SS III p 42
[220] Settipani (1993) pp 200-02
[221] Chronicon Moissacense 817 MGH SS I p 312
[222] Settipani (1993) p 255
[223] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[224] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[225] Settipani (1993) pp 302-6
[226] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 877 MGH SS V p 39
[227] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272
[228] Annales Bertiniani II 842
[229] Nithard IV6 p 173
[230] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[231] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 230
[232] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 328
[233] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[234] DacuteHerbomez A (ed) (1898) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Gorze Mettensia II (Paris) 87 p 157
[235] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272 (upper-case in original)
[236] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[237] Annales Bertiniani II 856
[238] Giles J A (trans) (2000) Asser Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great (Cambridge Ontario In parentheses Publications) Part I
[239] Annales Bertiniani II 858
[240] Asser p 8
[241] Annales Bertiniani auct Hincmari Remensis 862 and 863 MGH SS I pp 456 and 462
[242] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III12 MGH SS XXXVI p 218
[243] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[244] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[245] Annales Bertiniani III 866
[246] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[247] Annales Bertiniani III 862
[248] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[249] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 14 MGH SS IV p 61
[250] Annales Bertiniani II 854
[251] Settipani (1993) p 310
[252] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[253] Annales Bertiniani II 861
[254] Settipani (1993) p 310
[255] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[256] Obituaires de Sens Tome III Abbaye de Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre p 274
[257] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[258] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[259] Tomelli Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis 4 MGH SS XIV p 151
[260] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[261] Settipani (1993) p 511 footnote 814
[262] Flodoardi Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III MGH SS XIII p 548
[263] RHGF X p 489
[264] Catalogue des actes des eacutevecircques du Mans jusquagrave la fin du XIII siegravecle Revue historique et archeacuteologique du Maine t 63 (1908) 2 pp 32-63 and 144-185 quoted in Latouche Histoire du Maine p 15 footnote 4
[265] Flodoard 922 MGH SS III p 370
[266] Settipani p 406
[267] Flodoard 929 MGH SS III p 378
[268] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes p 254
[269] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 312
[270] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[271] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[272] Annales Bertiniani III 875
[273] Annales Bertiniani III 877
Dito o Calvo pois tinha os cabelos ralos era filho de Luiacutes I o Piedoso e de Judith da Baviera sua segunda esposa
Depois de seu nascimento seu pai o Imperador quis distribuir seus Estados entre os trecircs filhos que tivera em seu
primeiro casamento e a necessidade de rever essa partilha em funccedilatildeo do menino Carlos dentro da desordem que
resultou a peacutessima situaccedilatildeo poliacutetica da Franccedila depois da usurpaccedilatildeo de Pepino o Breve
Um dos filhos do primeiro casamento de Luiacutes o Piedoso havia morrido e esse doou a Carlos II a Aquitacircnia sem
consultar os demais filhos o que causou a divisatildeo da famiacutelia real Assim depois da morte de seu pai Carlos II se
uniu a Luiacutes o Germacircnico para combater Lotaacuterio I seu irmatildeo mais velho que queria excluiacute-los da partilha e forccedilaacute-los
a reconhecer a sua supremacia poliacutetica
Eles se bateram na batalha de Fontenay uma luta tatildeo sangrenta que os nobres declararam que em virtude dos
acontecimentos doravante natildeo tinham mais nenhum compromisso com seu soberanos pois esses natildeo estavam
agindo em defesa do Estado e que dali em diante os soldados natildeo se reportariam mais diretamente ao monarca
senatildeo a seus senhores que tratavam de consolidar seu regime feudal Como resultado da batalha de Fontenay
ocorrida no dia 25 de junho de 842 o Impeacuterio foi repartido entre os trecircs irmatildeos tendo Carlos II herdado a Franccedila
Alguns anos mais tarde em 869 eles voltaram a se reunir para repartir a heranccedila deixada por Lotaacuterio que falecera
o que envolveu a interferecircncia do Papa Adriano II O Papa escreveu a Carlos II uma mensagem que marcava um
vivo ressentimento por natildeo ter sido escutado na sucessatildeo de Lotaacuterio declarando o Rei como perjuro como vingativo
e como pai desnaturado Carlos rebateu com firmeza declarando que os Reis da Franccedila jamais seriam submissos
ao Papa pois eram esses que deviam submissatildeo ao Rei
Carlos II deixou um uacutenico filho varatildeo que seria conhecido como Luiacutes II o Gago que o sucederia Carlos II o Calvo
morreu no ano de 877
Charles II[1] dit le Chauve (neacute le 13 juin 823 agrave Francfort-sur-le-Main Allemagne - mort le 6 octobre 877 agrave Avrieux
Savoie)
Petit-fils de Charlemagne il est le fils de lempereur Louis le Pieux et de sa troisiegraveme eacutepouse Judith de Baviegravere Il est
roi de Francie occidentale de 840 agrave 877 et empereur dOccident de 875 agrave 877
Il est surnommeacute le Chauve non en raison drsquoune calvitie mais parce que le 5 mai 877 jour de la conseacutecration de la
colleacutegiale Sainte-Marie future abbaye Saint-Corneille agrave Compiegravegne il se serait fait raser le cracircne en signe de
soumission agrave lrsquoEacuteglise et ce malgreacute la coutume franque exigeant qursquoun roi ait les cheveux longs
Agrave lacircge de sept ans Charles est confieacute agrave un preacutecepteur de renom Walahfrid Strabo (v 808809-849) moine au
monastegravere de Reichenau en Aleacutemanie esprit cultiveacute attacheacute au mythe impeacuterial poegravete auteur dune glose qui
contient des commentaires de la Bible sur lesquels se fondent des siegravecles durant les interpreacutetations du livre sacreacute
Pendant neuf ans Strabo assure leacuteducation du jeune prince convaincu de la grande destineacutee qui attend son eacutelegraveve
En conflit avec ses demi-fregraveres pour le partage de limmense empire de leur grand-pegravere maintenu par leur pegravere
Charles doit attendre la fin de sa vie pour ceindre la couronne impeacuteriale
httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=GETampdb=tamerampid=I13719
Charles II (the Bald) Roman
Charles II (the Bald) was born on June 13th 0823
Charles II (the Bald)s father was Emperor Louis I (The Pious) Roman and his mother was Judith Bavaria His paternal grandparents were Charlemagne Roman and Hildegard Von Vinzgau Of Serbia his maternal grandparents were Guelph I (Welf) Altdorf and Hedwig Eigilwich Chelles He was the youngest of two children
He had a sister named Gisela He had two half-brothers and two half-sisters named Lothair Louis II The German Hildegard and Adelaide (Adelheid)
He died at the age of 54 years 3 months and 23 days on October 6th 0877
o Death Notes
B 13 Jun 0823
P Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
D 6 Oct 0877
P Brides Les Bains Bourgogne
Burial Dt DenisFrance
o General Notes
1 Note Charles II King de France 2 Note (Andre Roux Scrolls191) 3 Note (Stuart Royalty for Commoners Page 130 Line 171-39) 4 Note (Rosamond Frankish kingdom under Carolingians Page 180) 5 Note (Paul Nouveau Larousse Universel) 6 Note (Andre Castelot Histoire de La France Tome 1 Pages 369 387) 7 Note AKA Charles II Emperor of the West AKA Charles II King de Bourgogne AKA Charles II King of
Italy Also Known As Charles Le Chauve 8 Note Born on 13 Jun 823 in Francfort-sur-le-Main Germany son of Louis I King de France and Judith de
Baviere Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829 9 Note - between 824 and 875 in France The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry
among his brothers In 829 Charles was granted the region of Alemannia Rhaetia and part of Burgundy In 837 his Father Louis I Le Debonnaire by arrangement with Louis the German and Pepin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse Burgundy Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories A portion of Neustria was added in 838 and upon Pepins death Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine On 24 July 840 the new Emperor Lothar in Strasburg refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839) The two brothers Louis and Charles unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins Meanwhile on 12 May 841 the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine increasing their wealth considerably At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841) Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg Leaving Strasbourg the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously pursued by the two brothers In Mellecey not far from Chalon-sur-Saone Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles On 15 June they sign the preliminary peace document On 1 October 842 each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document Prudence the Bishop of Troyes notes that Louis regained Germania in the East Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom including Italy and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhone including Soissons) After that Charles goes to the Palace in Quierzy where he marries Ermentrude
10 Note Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne By the Treaty the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine including the cities of Spire Worms Mayence Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut the Cambresis the Hainaut the country of Mezieres and all the countships neighboring the Meuse through the Saone and the Rhone the Artois and Italy Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis and the French lands of Charles The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland Belgium Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory thus legitimizing the title of Emperor
11 Note Meanwhile the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844) The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848) On 6 May 848 Duke Nomenoe proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious Not liking Pepin II the people of Aquitaine request Charles help and he obliges by accepting the Crown and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie) In 850 Charles attacks Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes No sooner does he leave that Nomenoe takes the city and then takes Nantes as well The next year Nomenoe ravages Maine but fortunately for Charles the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendome Charles has
Pepin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Medard de Soissons in 852 The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853 and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude Charles who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855 Both Pepin II and Charles dAquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875)
12 Note When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne shortly after his nephew Lothar II died Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September by the Bishop Hincmar In March 867 Charles dAquitaine dies and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire Upon the death of his nephew Lothar II on 8 August 869 Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims In 9 August 870 through the Treaty of Meerseen Louis Le Germanique and Charles Le Chauve reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875 Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875 In Pavia on 5 January 876 by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy Charles becomes King of Italy On 31 January 876 the Archbishop of Milan proclaims Charles as Emperor The French ecclesiasticals and nobles having some misgivings about Charles ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority Charles donned the Byzantine crown and purple vestment of emperor When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876 Charles claims Lorraine as his own While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis
13 Note Married on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy-sur-Oise Aisne Ile-de-France France Ermentrude dOrleans daughter of Odon=Eudes Count dOrleans and Ingeltrude de Paris Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866 having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned By September 866 four of them were dead
14 Note Married on 25 Nov 869 in Aix-la-Chapelle France Richilde de Bourgogne daughter of Beuve=Bouin Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde dArles The honeymoon is short-lived as Louis le Germanique demands as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II a part of Lorraine Died on 6 Oct 877 in Avrieux Dauphine France at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua Before expiring he named his son Louis Le Begue as his successor and the Empress Richilde crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son
15 Note Title Encyclopedia Britannica Treatise on 16 Note Page Charles II 17 Note Title Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists 7th Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis additions by
Walter Lee Shippard Jr 1999 18 Note Page 49-16
Charles II (the Bald)s first family with Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Orleans
Charles II (the Bald) and Ermentrude (Irmtrud) were married (further details are not known) They had a son and four
daughters named Louis II (The Stammerer) Judith Rothildis Hersent and Godehilde
1 Male Louis II (The Stammerer) France
Louis II (The Stammerer) was born on November 1st 0843
Death Notes
B 1 Nov 0843
P France
2 Female Judith France
Judith was born in year 0844 She died at the age of 26 years in year 0870
Death Notes
B 0844
P France
D Aft 0870
3 Female Rothildis d Aquitaine
Rothildis was born in year 0844 in Aquitaine France
Birth Notes
B Abt 844871
She died at the age of 84 years in year 09281
Death Notes
D Abt 928
4 Female Hersent France
Hersent was born in year 0865
Death Notes
B 0865
P France
5 Female Godehilde France
Godehilde was born in year 0868
Death Notes
B Abt 0868
P France
---
Charles II (the Bald)s second family with Richaut Metz
Charles II (the Bald) and Richaut were married (further details are not known) They had a son and a daughter
named Reheut and Rothilde
1 Male Reheut France
Reheut was born in year 0870
2 Female Rothilde Carolingian
Rothilde was born in year 0871 in Frankfort-am-Main Germany2
Birth Notes
B Abt 871
She died at the age of 56 years on March 22nd 09272
Death Notes
D 22 Mar 092728
1 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=jdp-famampid=I84369ampstyle=TABLE
2 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=tjgladampid=I77032ampstyle=TABLE
View the entire genealogy report of Roman families or surname index of Roman pedigrees or report summary of
Roman heritage from The Skaggs-Files
Family Tree Software
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West
Francia (840ndash877) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
Struggle against his brothers
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him and Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles received that kingdom finally
once and for all Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the Iron Crown of Lombardy He also
received the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
Reign in the West
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis king
and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to seize the
kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in 869 Charles
tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the
German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at Ballon (845) and Juvardeil (851) the
Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the Vikings who
devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of Aquitaine
Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various expeditions against
the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element the
predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he ordered fortified
bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved the city during its
siege of 885ndash886
Reign as emperor
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on December 29
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on October 8
876 In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy
Charles again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his
regent in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German
entered northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the
pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
Baldness
It has been suggested that Charles was not in fact bald but that his epithet was applied ironicallymdashthat in fact he
was extremely hairy In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented on what would be an
easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy and the Genealogy of
Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without a trace of irony names
him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier of Reims and Adhemar
of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[2]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years[3]
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Karel II de Kale koning daarna keizer geb Frankfurt aan de Main 136823 overl Maurienne op 610877 begr
klooster Nantua later Saint-Denis Vormt reeds vanaf 829 het middelpunt van handelen van zijn ouders om hem (in
strijd met de als definitief bedoelde Ordinatio Imperii) een eigen rijk te bezorgen door zijn vader tot koning gekroond
en aangesteld tot hertog van Maine Quierzy sept 838 en van Aquitanieuml 1312838 strijdt na de dood van zijn vader
samen met zijn halfbroer Lodewijk de Duitser tegen hun oudste broer Lotharius I welke zij verslaan bij Fontenoy (bij
Auxerre) 256841 verkrijgt West-Francieuml bij het verdelingsverdrag van Verdun aug 843 wordt na jarenlang verzet
van de aristocratie in het hem toebedeelde rijksdeel alsnog door lsquobijna allersquo wereldrijke en geestelijke groten van
Aquitanieuml tot koning gekozen en door de aartsbisschop van Sens gezalfd en gekroond Orleacuteans 848 weet echter
(oa door de voortdurende Noormannen-invallen) pas vanaf 860 een zekere consolidering te bereiken schaart zich
van dan af samen met Lodewijk de Duitser aan de zijde van Theutberga wier huwelijk met hun neef Lotharius II
kinderloos is wat dus tot een komende verwerving althans deling van het middenrijk kan leiden laat zich na de
plotselinge dood van Lotharius II (88869) tot koning van Lotharingen wijden Metz 99869 doch moet het oostelijke
deel daarvan afstaan aan Lodewijk de Duitser bij het verdrag van Meersen 88870 laat zich na de dood van zijn neef
Lodewijk 11 door paus Johannes VIII tot keizer kronen Rome 2512875 geacclameerd door een Italiaanse
Rijksverzameling als lsquoprotector et defensorrsquo (en daarmee feitelijk tot koning) Pavia febr 876 tracht na de dood van
Lodewijk de Duitser (288876) via een bliksemveldtocht naar Aken alsnog het hele middenrijk te verwerven maar
wordt door Lodewijk de Jonge bij Andernach verslagen 810876 treft op een rijksverzameling te Quierzy (waar voor
de duur van zijn afwezigheid de erfelijkheid van lenen per cartularium wordt afgekondigd 146877) voorbereidingen
om de paus tegen de Saracenen te hulp te komen maar ziet daartoe in Italieuml geen kans Tr (1) Quierzy 1312842
Ermentrudis geb ca 830 overl 6-10-869 dr van graaf Odo van Orleacuteans tr 2) 12 10869 bevestigd Aix-la-
Chapelle 221870 een Bosonide vrouw overl tussen 910 en 3 febr 911 dochter van Bivin graaf en abt van Gorze
en van NN dochter van Boso de Oude graaf van Italieuml en nicht van koningin Theutberga echtgenote van Lotharius
II
Uit het eerste huwelijk
a Judith (zie Reeks 2 en Reeks 105) geb ca 844 overl na 870 tr 1) Verberie 110856 Aethelwulf koning der West Saxen (Wessex) overl 13 jan of 13 juni 858 zoon van Egbert koning van Wessex en Kent en van Redburgh tr 2) 858 Aethelbald koning van Wessex overl 860 zoon van koning Ethelwulf en diens eerste echtgenote Osburgh tr 2) Auxerre dec 862 Boudewijn I met de IJzeren Arm graaf van Gantois Waas Ternois en Vlaanderen overl Arras 879
b Lodewijk volgt IVF
c Karel het kind koning van Aquitanieuml geb 847 of 848 overl bij Buzzancais 299866 begr in de kerk Saint-Sulpice te Bourges Tr 862 NN weduwe van graaf Hunibert (graaf van Bourge) kinderloos
d Carloman de Blinde Werd op last van zijn vader de ogen uitgestoken werd abt van Saint-Meacutedard te Soissons overl Echternach 877 of 878
e Lotharius overl 865 voor 25 dec Abt van Moutier-Saint-Jean daarna te Saint-Germain in Auxerre waar hij overleed
f Ermentrudis vermeld als abdis van Hasnon en Oostervant op 117877
g Hildegardis
h Gisela
i Rothrudis abdis van Andlau overl na 889
Uit het tweede huwelijk
j Rothildis geb ca 871 overl 928 of 929 tr ca 890 Rodgar graaf van de Maine overl voor 3110900 neef van Hugo graaf van Bourges Volgt Reeks 145
k Drogo geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
l Pippijn geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
m NN geb 233875 overl kort na de geboorte
n Karel geb 1010876 overl 877 voor pasen begr in de kerk van de abdij van Saint-Denis
Foumldd 823 Doumld 877 Karl II Karl den skallige foumldd 823 doumld 877 romersk kejsare 875 vaumlstfrankisk kung 843 kung
av Akvitanien 848 kung av Lotharingia 869-870 kung av Italien 876 Han var son till Ludvig den fromme far till
Ludvig den stammande och far till Judith som var gift med Baldwin I av Flandern Den haumlr artikeln aumlr haumlmtad fraringn
httpsvwikipediaorgwikiKarl_den_skallige
Charles I Roi de France (1)
M 102622 b 13 June 823 d 6 October 877
Last Edited=20 Aug 2005
Charles I Roi de France was born on 13 June 823 at Frankfurt Hessen Germany (2) He is the son of Louis I Roi
de France and Judith von Bayern (1)
He married Ermentrude dOrleacuteans daughter of Odo Comte de Orleacuteans in 842
He married Richilde Graumlfin von Metz daughter of Beuve Graf von Metz on 22 January 870 in a Aix-la-Chapelle
France marriage (2)
He died on 6 October 877 at age 54 at Brides-les-Bains Bourgogne France (2)
Charles I Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles the Bald () (3)
He gained the title of Roi Charles I de France in 840 (1)
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 (4)
He succeeded to the title of Emperor Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire in 875 (4)
Children of Charles I Roi de France and Ermentrude dOrleacuteans
-1 Charles Roi dAquitaine d 866
-2 Carloman () d 876
-3 Judith Princesse de France+ b bt 843 - 844 (5)
-4 Louis II the Stammerer Roi de France+ b 1 Nov 843 d 10 Apr 879 (1)
Forraacutes Source
httpwwwthepeeragecomp10263htmi102622
Marriage(s)
Spouse 2 Richilde Countess Of METZ (ARDENNES)
Marriage 22 Jan 870
Aix La Chapelle France
Spouse 1 Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Countess Of ORLEANS
Marriage 13 Dec 842
Crecy France
Charles II
(born June 13 823 mdash died Oct 6 877 Brides-les-Bain Fr) Carolingian king (843 ndash 77) and emperor (875 ndash 77) He
was the son of the emperor Louis I and his second wife Judith Louiss efforts to include Charles in the succession led
to revolts against the emperor by his three older sons After the death of Louis Charles fought his two surviving half
brothers in a bloody civil war (840 ndash 43) that was concluded with the Treaty of Verdun which settled the terms of
succession Charles was granted the kingdom of the western Franks which he ruled with the support of the bishops
despite the wavering loyalties of his vassals and the attacks of Norsemen Bretons and Germans In 864 he won
control of Aquitaine and in 870 he gained western Lorraine He was crowned emperor in 875 but died two years later
in the midst of invasion and internal revolt Inspired by his grandfather Charlemagne Charles was a patron of the
arts and oversaw the revival of the splendours of the Carolingian renaissance
For more information on Charles II visit Britannicacom
---
Reference gt Archaeology Dictionary Charles the Bald
[Na]
Frankish leader born ad 823 youngest son of Louis the Pious King of the West Franks who outlived his brothers
and many of their heirs to become emperor in ad 875 He died in ad 877
People gt Columbia Encyclopedia - People Charles II or Charles the Bald 823acirceuroldquo77 emperor of the West (875acirceuroldquo77)
and king of the West Franks (843acirceuroldquo77) son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriage The efforts of Louis to create
a kingdom for Charles were responsible for the repeated revolts of Louiss elder sons that disturbed the latter part of
Louiss reign When Lothair I the eldest and heir to the imperial title attempted to reunite the empire after Louiss
death (840) Charles and Louis the German marched against their brother and defeated him at Fontenoy (841)
Reaffirming their alliance in 842 (see Strasbourg Oath of) they signed (843) with Lothair the Treaty of Verdun (see
Verdun Treaty of) which divided the empire into three parts The part roughly corresponding to modern France fell to
Charles He was almost continuously at war with his brothers and their sons with the Norsemen (or Normans as
they came to be known in France) and with rebellious subjects When Charless nephew Lothair son of Lothair I and
king of Lotharingia died in 869 Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it
with Louis the German In 875 at the death of his nephew Louis II who had succeeded Lothair I as emperor Charles
secured the imperial crown His reign witnessed the growth of the power of the nobles at the expense of the royal
power and thus marked the rise of local feudalism Charless chief adviser was Archbishop Hincmar
Reference gt Wikipedia Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald - Detail from a painting in the First Bible of Charles the Bald painted ca 845-851 kept at the
BibliothAtildeumlque nationale de FranceCarolingian dynasty
Pippinids
1 Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
2 Grimoald (+ 662)
3 Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)
Arnulfings
1 Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
2 Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
3 Ansegisel (+ before 679)
4 Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
5 Grimoald II (+ 714)
6 Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
7 Theudoald (+ 714)
Carolingians
1 Charles Martel (+ 741)
2 Carloman (+ 754)
3 Pepin the Short (+ 768)
4 Carloman (+ 771)
5 Charlemagne (+ 814)
6 Louis the Pious (+ 840)
After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
1a Lothair I (Middle Francia)
1b Charles the Bald (Western Francia)
1c Louis the German (Eastern Francia)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition a publication now in the public
domain
httpwwwanswerscomtopiccharles-the-bald
httpwwwgenealogytheroyfamilycomp30183htm
Charles II the Bald King of France was born on 13 June 828 in Frankford-on-Main Germany Sewell gives his birth
date as 13 June 823[4][2][3] He was the son of Louis I the Fair Emperor of the West and Judith of
Bavaria[1][2][3][4]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of West Franks in 840[4]
On 14 December 842 Charles married Ermentrude of Orleacuteans daughter of Eudes unknown Count of Orleacuteans and
Engeltrude[4][2][3][5]
By the Treaty of Verdun in 843 the Carolingian Empire was divided into three kingdoms with Charles the Bald
receiving the West Frankish Kingdom Lothar receiving the Kingdom of Lothar and Louis the German receiving the
East Frankish Kingdom[3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Burgundy in 869[2]
On 25 November 870 Charles married Richardis of Metz daughter of Budwine Count of Italy and Metz and Richilde
of Arles[2][3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Italy in 875[2]
He was crowned Emperor of the West in 25 December 875[4][2]
He died on Wednesday 6 October 877 in Brides-les-Bains Near Mt Cenis in the Alps at age 49 years 3 months
and 23 days[4][2][3] He was buried in St Denis France[2]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Ermentrude of Orleacuteans
1 Hersent Princess of France+ [4][2]
2 Lothar [3]
3 Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon [3]
4 Hildegard [3]
5 Gisele [3]
6 Rotrude of Poitiers Abbess of St Radegund [3]
7 Drogo [3]
8 Pippin [3]
9 Judith of France+ (a 844 - a 870)[1][4][2][3]
10 Louis II the Stammerer Holy Roman Emperor+ (1 Sep 846 - 10 Apr 879)[4][2][3]
11 Charles of Aquitaine King of Aquitaine (a 847 - )[3]
12 Carloman Abbott of St Meacutedard Soiss (a 849 - )[3]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Richardis of Metz
1 Charles [3]
2 Roheut+ (a 870 - )[2][3]
3 Rothilde of Neustria+ (a 871 - a 22 Mar 928)[2]
Citations
1 Norr Vernon M Some Early English Pedigrees Washington DC by author 1968
2 Stuart Roderick W Royalty for Commoners The Complete Known Lineage of John of Gaunt Son of Edward III
King of England and Queen Philippa Fourth Edition Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Company 2002
3 Sewell Genealogy Site Online httpwww3sympaticocarobertsewellsitemapwebhtml
4 Weis Frederick Lewis Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650
Fifth Edition Baltimore Maryland Genealogical Publishing Co 1982
5 Moriarty G Andrews Genealogical Research in Europe The Parentage of Count Wugrim of Angoulecircme The
New England Historical and Genealogical Register volume CX (January 1956)
Carlos o Calvo Morte ou em Brides-les-Bains mourut le 6 octobre 877 au village de Brios lactuel Avrieux au
pied du Mont-Cenis en Savoie died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
(data ou em 5 de outubro - Wiki italiana) Sepultamento Il fut enterreacute agrave Saint-Pierre de Nantua et plus tard en 884
ses ossements furent rameneacutes agrave labbatiale de Saint-Denis According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was
hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his
decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later
It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution
Carlos II de Francia llamado el Calvo fue rey de la Francia Occidentalis de 843 hasta 877 y Emperador romano de
Occidente (Emperador carolingio) desde 875 a 877
Era el menor de los hijos del Rey Luis I el Piadoso (tambieacuten llamado Ludovico Piacuteo) y de su segunda esposa Judith
de Baviera y por tanto nieto de Carlomagno
Rey y Emperador El tratado de Verduacuten [editar]
En el 840 al morir el Emperador Luis I empezaron de inmediato las batallas entre sus hijos a fin de repartirse el
vasto imperio fundado por Carlomagno
Luis el Germaacutenico hijo de Luis I el Piadoso en su primer matrimonio con Ermengarda de Hesbaye se aliacutea con
Carlos el Calvo contra el primogeacutenito Lotario I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germaacutenico en la batalla de Fontenoy-en-
Puisaye (841) en la cual Lotario es vencido Los Juramentos de Estrasburgo primer testimonio escrito en una
lengua romance recogen esta alianza en proto franceacutes y proto alto alemaacuten El tratado de Verduacuten en 843 divide
definitivamente el imperio que soacutelo fugazmente se reunificaraacute
A Lotario I le corresponderaacute una faja que abarcaba Italia los valles del Roacutedano del Saona el Mosa el Mosela y el
curso bajo del Rin fue llamada por su nombre la Lotaringia Conservaba el tiacutetulo de Emperador (aunque sin tener
autoridad sobre sus hermanos) y teniacutea bajo su control las dos capitales imperiales Aquisgraacuten y Roma
A Luis el Germaacutenico se le otorgaraacute la Francia Orientalis o Germania (la futura Alemania) es decir las zonas al este
de la margen derecha del Rin maacutes la ciudad de Maguncia en la margen izquierda
Carlos el Calvo recibe la Francia occidental Francia Occidentalis (futura Francia) o sea las cuencas del Escalda
del Sena del Loira y del Garona
El Tratado de Verduacuten origen de la fragmentacioacuten poliacutetica de Europa que perdura hasta nuestros diacuteas fue concebido
como una solucioacuten transitoria a este enfrentamiento de hermanos pero poco despueacutes sus estipulaciones fueron
cambiando por el encadenamiento de los hechos
En 869 tras la muerte de Lotario II hijo de Lotario I la Lotaringia se reparte entre Francia y Germania En 875
muere Luis II tambieacuten hijo de Lotario I y Carlos el Calvo es nombrado Emperador reunificando el Imperio aunque
no fuera maacutes que por breve tiempo
Dislocada la Lotaringia soacutelo restaron los territorios que comprenderiacutean los reinos que son la base de las actuales
Francia y Alemania cuyo origen debe buscarse precisamente en la particioacuten de Verduacuten
En su reinado Carlos el Calvo hubo de enfrentar en su territorio las invasiones normandas entre 856 y 861
El 16 de junio de 877 firmoacute la capitular de Quierzy con la que se pretende regular la buena marcha del imperio
estableciendo la heredad de los principados y cargos condales lo que da paso al nacimiento del feudalismo
httpdewikipediaorgwikiKarl_der_Kahle
Karl der Kahle
Stifterbild aus dem Gebetbuch Karls des Kahlen
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Verdun 843
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Meersen 870
Karl II thront zwischen zwei Waffentraumlgern und weiblichen Personifikationen der Laumlnder Francia und Gotia Miniatur
Reims um 870 Daran angelehnt ist die Darstellung Kaiser Heinrichs II in seinem Sakramentar Darstellung im Codex
aureus
Zwischen Waumlchtern und Beratern empfaumlngt Karl II eine Delegation von Moumlnchen aus dem Kloster Tours Sie
uumlbergeben ihm im Auftrag des Abtes Vivian eben die Handschrift in der sich diese Miniatur befindet
Karl II der Kahle ( 13 Juni 823 in Frankfurt am Main dagger 6 Oktober 877 in Avrieux bei Modane) aus dem
Adelsgeschlecht der Karolinger war von 843 bis 877 westfraumlnkischer Koumlnig und von 875 bis 877 Koumlnig von Italien
und roumlmischer Kaiser
Leben
Karl war der juumlngste Sohn Ludwigs des Frommen aus dessen zweiter Ehe mit Judith (Viel spaumlter aber als Karl 844
den Grafen Bernhard von Septimanien hinrichten lieszlig berichtete eine Legende Karl habe Bernhard auch aus Rache
fuumlr dessen Ehebruch mit Karls Mutter Judith getoumltet moumlglicherweise war Karl also gar nicht Ludwigs leiblicher Sohn
sondern Bernhards Sohn eine vor allem von Karls rivalisierenden Bruumldern aufgebrachte Behauptung) Sein Beiname
koumlnnte darauf hindeuten dass Karl von seiner Geburt 823 bis zum Reichstag in Worms 829 im Gegensat
Wikipedia English Charles the Bald
Wikipedia Franccedilais Charles II le Chauve
Wikipedia Nederlands Karel de Kale
2 Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Carl II den skallige f 823 konung av Frankrike Romersk kejsare 875 doumld 877 g1 842 (843) m Irmintrud doumld 869
He became West Francian king from 843-877 and emperor from 875-877 He tried to take advantage of Lorraine
when Louis the German died but was defeated at the battle at Andernach in 876
Vedi padre Ludvig den Fromme (Carlo Magno)
Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Ermentrude of ORLEANS on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France France Other marriages
METZ Richilde of
Ermentrude of ORLEANS [Parents] 1 2 was born 829 in Orleans Loiret France She died 6 Oct 869 in Paris Ile-de-
France France Ermentrude married Charles II The Bald King of the Franks on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France
France
They had the following children
M i Louis II The Stammerer King of the Franks was born 844 and died 10 Apr 879
F ii Judith was born 846 and died after 870
M iii Charles Duke of Aquitaine 1 2 was born 848 in Paris Ile-de-France France He
died 29 Sep 866 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iv Carloman 1 2 was born 850 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 876 in Paris
Ile-de-France France
M v Lothar 1 was born 852 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 865 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
F vi Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon 1 was born 854 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F vii Rotrude 1 was born 856 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F viii Hildegarde 1 was born 859 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F ix Rothaut was born 862
F x Gisela 1 was born 865 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F xi Hersent was born 868 and died 888
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am
Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Richilde of METZ on
25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
Other marriages
ORLEANS Ermentrude of
Richilde of METZ [Parents] 1 2 3 was born 849 in Metz Moselle France She married Charles II The Bald King of
the Franks on 25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
They had the following children
F i Rothilde Abbess of Chelles was born 871 and died 22 Mar 928
M ii Pepin 1 was born 872 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iii Drogo 1 was born 874 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 874 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
M iv Carlus 1 was born 10 Feb 876 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 877 in
Paris Ile-de-France France
Keizer Koning der Franken Roi De Kale koninglater Keizer koning van Franrijk later keizer
Emperor Charles (empereur auguste) was King of West Francia (from 842) and was Holy Roman Emperor (from 875)
He was also known as ldquoCharles the Baldrdquo (or Charles le Chauve or Karl der Kahl) not because of any lack of hair but
rather because of his temporarily empty inheritance
He was the brother of Princess Gisela of France and the half-brother (and first cousin ) of both Holy Roman
Emperor Lothair I and of Hildegard--all of whom are our ancestors as well
Charles received homage as heir in 837 from the nobles (at his fatherrsquos insistence)
After a 2-year civil war (840-842) Charles was recognized as ruling the Kingdom of West Francia
He was forced to flee to Burgundy in 858 but was able to return He was forced to suppress numerous rebellions and
to pay heavy tribute to invading Vikings
Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 by Pope John VIII
His first marriage was in 842 to our ancestor Ermentrude of Orleacuteans by whom he sired our ancestors Judith of
Flanders Hersent of France and King Louis II of France
Charles was widowered in 869 then in 870 he married our ancestor Richilde of Provence by whom he sired our
ancestor Rothildis des Francs Occidental
See httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald for considerably more information
Also see My Lines
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlp312htmi5064 )
from Compiler R B Stewart Evans GA
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlindexhtm )
King Of Neustria Between 843 and 877 Charles II of The FRANKS Between 875 and 877 Nickname The Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West Francia (840ndash877 as Charles II with the borders of his land defined by the Treaty of Verdun 843) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles at last received that kingdom
although Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the kingdom of Italy He also received
the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis the
German king and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to
seize the kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in
869 Charles tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with
Louis the German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) and the Battle
of Jengland (851) the Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the
Vikings who devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of
Aquitaine Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various
expeditions against the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a
cavalry element the predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he
ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved
the city during its siege of 885ndash886
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on 29 December
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 October
876
In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy Charles
again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his regent
in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German entered
northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the pass of
Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
It has been suggested that Charles nickname was used ironically and not descriptively ie that he was not in fact
bald but rather that he was extremely hairy[2] In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented
on what would be an easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy
and the Genealogy of Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without
a trace of irony names him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier
of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[3]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of
Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders Louis the Stammerer (846ndash
879) Charles the Child (847ndash866) Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-
Germain Carloman (849ndash876) Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon Hildegard (born 856 died young) Gisela
(857ndash874)
With Richilde
Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly to Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly to Roger
Count of Maine Drogo (872ndash873) Pippin (873ndash874) a son (born and died 875) Charles
(876ndash877)
King of Neustria 838-840 King of the Western Franks 840times3-877 King of (western) Lorraine 870-877 King of Italy
875-877 Emperor 875-877 The youngest son of the emperor Louis I much of the reign of Charles involved a
struggle with his brothers for fragments of the dismembered empire a struggle which was only partially settled by the
Treaty of Verdun in 843 which gave Charles the western third of the empire In 870 following the death of his
nephew king Lothair II of Lorraine he came to an agreement with his brother over the division of Lorraine In 875
having heard about the death of his nephew the emperor Louis II king of Italy Charles advanced into Italy where he
received the submission of most of the men of Italy He then went to Rome where he was received by the pope at St
Peters on 17 December Charles was then crowned as emperor by pope John VIII on Christmas day 875
Karl II eller Karl den skaldede (foslashdt 13 juni823 i Frankfurt am Main doslashd 6 oktober 877 i Avrieux ved Modane) var vestfrankisk konge 843-877 og tysk-romersk keiser fra 875-877
Segl Charles II
Charles II er begravet i St Denis Frankrig --------------------------------------------- Charles II eller Karl den Skaldede 823-
77 kejser af Vesten (875-77) og kongen af Vesten Franks (843-77) soslashn af kejser Ludvig I af en anden aeliggteskab
Indsatsen fra Louis for at skabe et kongerige for Charles var ansvarlige for de gentagne opstande i Louiss aeligldre
soslashnner der forstyrrede den sidste del af Louis regeringstid Naringr Lothair jeg den aeligldste og arving til den kejserlige
titel forsoslashgte at genforene riget efter Ludvigs doslashd (840) marcherede Karl og Louis den tyske mod deres bror og
besejrede ham ved Fontenoy (841) Bekraeligfter deres alliance i 842 (se Strasbourg ed) underskrev de (843) med
Lothair traktaten Verdun (se Verdun traktaten) som delte riget i tre dele Den del nogenlunde svarer til moderne
Frankrig faldt til Charles Han var naeligsten uafbrudt i krig med sine broslashdre og deres soslashnner med nordboerne (eller
normannerne som de kom til at blive kendt i Frankrig) og med oproslashrske emner Da Charles nevoslash Lothair soslashn af
Lothair I og Kongen af Lothringen doslashde i 869 Charles greb hans rige men blev tvunget af traktaten Mersen (870) for
at opdele det med Louis de tyske I 875 ved doslashd af sin nevoslash Louis II som havde overtaget Lothair I som kejser Karl
sikrede den kejserlige krone Hans regeringstid var vidne til vaeligksten af den stroslashm af adelen paring bekostning af
kongemagten og dermed markerede fremkomsten af lokale feudalisme Charles chef raringdgiver var aeligrkebiskop
Hincmar
Charles the Bald was the King of West Francia (843ndash77) King of Italy (875ndash77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash77
as Charles II) After a series of civil wars that began during the reign of his father Louis the Pious Charles
succeeded by the Treaty of Verdun (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire He was the
youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
enwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Leo Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch 1977 Roumlsch Siegfried Reference 82
httpwwwour-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestorscomp288htmi8641
died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877 According to Pierre Riche The
CarolingiansThe Family who forged
Europe httpbooksgooglesebooksid=Tcjy7bCmFL0Campampprintsec=frontcove page 204
Burried in the Basilica of St Denis
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCategoryBurials_a
Over Karel II de Kale koning der Franken (Nederlands)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of
Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[227] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son
of his father by his second wife[228] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he
became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West
Franks httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorBhttpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCA
ROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorB
httpwwwfriesiancomfranciahtmbald
Ben M Angel notes Again if the year is before 962 it is not the Holy Roman Empire and the ruler is not the Holy
Roman Emperor The first Emperor of the entity that later becomes known as the Holy Roman Empire was Otto I
coroneted in 962 This individual precedes him by over a century
References to Holy Roman Empire in secondary sources can be regarded as poorly researched (perhaps from
obsolete documentation suggesting the German Holy Roman Empire to be a continuation of the Carolingian Frankish
Empire - no longer considered to be so) and incorrect
Family of Origin
Louis I The Pious m Judith second m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von
Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin) His second wife was Judith of
Bavaria[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
With her had three children a daughter and a son[httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious]
21 Gisela (c819-c874)
22 Charles (823-877)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the
birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names
Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of
Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West Franks Charles the Bald king of
West Francia[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
23 Daughter
-------------------------------
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Ben M Angels summary
Parents
Father LouisHludowic I Emperor of the Romans (778 - 20 June 840)
Mother Judith von Bayern Empress of the Romans (c805 - 19 April 843)
Siblings
1 Gisela (819822 - 1 July 874) wife of Eberhard Marchese di Friulia
3 Unknown Sister wife to an Udalrichinger
Legitimate Half Siblings
1 LothaireLothar (795 - 29 September 855) Emperor of the Romans King of Lotharingia
2 Pepin I (c797 - 13 December 838) King of Aquitaine
3 HrotrudRotrude (b c800)
4 Berta
5 Hildegard (802804 - 857860) Abbess of Notre-Dame and St-Jean at Laon
6 Louis (c806 - 28 August 876) le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the Eastern Franks
Illegitimate Half-Siblings
1 Alpais (793794 - 23 July 852) wife of Bego Comte de Paris and Abbess of St-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims
2 Arnoul (c794 - after April 841) Comte de Sens (817 - 841)
Spouses and Children
Wife 1 Ermentrudis (27 September 830 - 6 October 869)
1 Judith (c844 - after 870) wife of Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Aethelwulfs son Aethelbald King of Wessex and Baudouin Comte de Flandres
2 Louis II (1 November 846 - 10 April 879) le Begue King of the West Franks
3 Charles (847848 - 29 September 866) King of Aquitaine (October 855 - 866) husband of the widow of Humbert Comte de Bourges
4 Carloman (d 877878) Abbot de St-Medard at Soisons Abbot of Echternach in Luxembourg
5 Lothaire (d 14 December 865) Abbot of St-Germain at Auxerre
6 Hildegardis
7 Ermentrudis (d after 11 July 877) Abbess of Hasnon near Douai (present France)
8 Gisela
9 Rotrudis (b c850) Abbess of St-Radegonde at Poitiers (868 - 870)
Wife 2 Richildis (d after 30 January 910)
1 Rothildis (c871 - 22 March 929) wife of Roger Comte du Maine and Abbess of Chelles
2 Drogo (872873 - 873874) twin
3 Pepin (872873 - 873874) twin
4 Unknown son (23 March 875 - died young after baptism)
5 Charles (10 October 876 - before 7 April 877)
Basic information and justifications pretty much everything taken from either FMG or where lacking there Wikipedia
Birth 13 June 823 at Frankfurt-am-Main Austrasia Frankish Empire
Marriages
With Ermentrudis 13 December 842 - Quierzy-sur-Oise (Present Departement dAisne) Neustria Frankish Empire Separated 867 retiring to a Monastery St-Dionysus
With Richildis marriage 12 October 869 confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle Ostenfrankenreich 22 January 870
Death 6 October 877 - Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Regno Longobardo (Present Region Savoie France) Western
Francia
Burial eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis Present Paris
Occupation
August 829 - March 830 Dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy
September 832 - 15 March 834 King of Aquitaine (first reign)
837 - 838 Ruler of lands between Frisia and the Seine
838 - 28 May 839 Ruler of Maine and the lands between the Seine and the Loire
28 May 839 - 20 June 840 Ruler of Western Francia
20 June 840 - 11 August 843 King of the Franks of the West
11 August 843 - 6 October 877 King of the West Franks
848 - 6 October 877 King of Aquitaine (second reign)
8 August 869 - 6 October 877 King of Lotharingia
25 December 875 - 6 October 877 Emperor of the Romans 876 - 6 October 877 King of Italy
Alternate names CharlesKarl epitaph [en] The Bald [fr] le Cheuve [es] el Calvo [no] den skallede [de] der Kahle
[nl] de Kale [it] il Calvo [hu] Kopasz [sv] den skallige [dk] den Skaldede [pt] o Calvo [pl] Łysy [ru] Лысый [bg]
Плешиви
From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Carolingian Kings
httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtm_Toc240955195
LOUIS I 814-840
LOUIS [Hludowic] son of CHARLES I King of the Franks amp his second wife Hildegard (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou
Vienne [16 AprSep] 778-island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 Jun 840 bur Metz eacuteglise abbatiale de Saint-
Arnoul[178])
He is named and his parentage recorded in the Gesta Mettensium which specifies that he was his parents third son born a twin with Hlothar[179]
Crowned King of the Aquitainians in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian I
His armies occupied Girona Urgel and Cerdanya in 785 and besieged Barcelona 802 establishing the March of Spain[180]
At the partition of territories agreed at Thionville in 806 he was designated sovereign of Aquitaine Gascony Septimania Provence and southern Burgundy His father named him as his successor at Aix-la-Chapelle crowning him as joint emperor 11 Sep 813[181]
On his fathers death he adopted the title Emperor LOUIS I ldquoder Frommele Pieuxrdquo 2 Feb 814 and was crowned at Reims [JulAug] 816 by Pope Stephen IV He did not use the titles king of the Franks or king of Italy so as to emphasise the unity of the empire[182]
He promulgated the Ordinatio Imperii at Worms in 817 which established his eldest son as his heir his younger sons having a subordinate status a decision which was eventually to lead to civil war between his sons His nephew Bernard King of Italy ignored in the Ordinatio Imperii rebelled against his uncle but was defeated and killed After his death Italy was placed under the direct rule of the emperor
Emperor Louis crowned his son Lothaire as joint emperor at Aix-la-Chapelle in Jul 817 his primary status over his brothers being confirmed once more at the Assembly of Nijmegen 1 May 821
In Nov 824 Emperor Louis placed Pope Eugene II under his protection effectively subordinating the papal role to that of the emperor
The birth of his son Charles by his second marriage in 823 worsened relations with his sons by his first marriage the tension being further increased when Emperor Louis invested Charles with Alemannia Rhaeligtia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829 reducing the territory of his oldest son Lothaire to Italy His older sons revolted in Mar 830 and captured their father at Compiegravegne forcing him to revert to the 817 constitutional arrangements
However Emperor Louis reasserted his authority at the assemblies of Nijmegen in Oct 830 and Aix-la-Chapelle in Feb 831 depriving Lothaire of the imperial title and relegating him once more to Italy A further revolt of the brothers followed Emperor Louis was defeated and deposed by his sons at Compiegravegne 1 Oct 833 He was exiled to the monastery of Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
His eldest son Lothaire declared himself sole emperor but was soon overthrown by his brothers Pepin and Louis who freed their father Emperor Louis was crowned once more at Metz 28 Feb 835
He proposed yet another partition of territories in favour of his son Charles at the assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 implemented at the assembly of Worms 28 May 839 when he installed his sons Lothaire and Charles jointly setting aside the claims of his sons Pepin and Louis This naturally led to revolts by Pepin in Aquitaine and Louis in Germany which their father was in the process of suppressing when he died[183]
The Annales Fuldenses record the death in insulam quondam Rheni fluminis prope Ingilenheim XII Kal Iul 840 of Emperor Louis and his burial Mettis civitatemhellipin basilica sancti Arnulfi[184] The necrology of Pruumlm records the death 840 12 Kal Iul of Ludvicus imperator[185] The necrology of St Gall records the death XII Kal Jul of Hludowicus imperator in insula Rheni quiaelig est sita iuxta palatium Ingelheim[186] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[187] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[188]
m firstly ([794]) ERMENGARD daughter of ENGUERRAND Comte [de Hesbaye] amp his wife --- ([77580]-Angers 3
Oct 818[189] bur Angers)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names the wife of Emperor Ludwig filiam nobilissimi ducis IngorammihellipIrmingarda[190]
The Gesta Francorum records the death 818 V Non Oct of Irmingardis regina[191] The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the death V Non Oct of Hirmingardis regina three days after falling ill[192]
m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-
Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin)
The Annales Xantenses record the marriage in Feb 819 of Ludewicus imperator and Iudith[193] Thegan names filiam Hwelfi ducis sui qui erat de nobolissima progenie BawariorumhellipIudithhellipex parte matrishellipEigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici as second wife of Emperor Ludwig specifying that she was enim pulchra valde[194] Einhards Annales record that Emperor Louis chose Huelpi comitis filiamhellipJudith as his wife in 819 after inspectis plerisque nobelium filiabus[195]
Judith was influential with her husband which increased the tensions with the emperors sons by his first marriage
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that quondam duce Bernhardo qui erat de stirpe regali was accused of violating Iudith reginam but comments that this was all lies[196]
Judith was exiled to the monastery of Sainte-Croix de Poitiers during the first rebellion of her stepsons in 830 was released in 831 but exiled again to Tortona in Italy in 833 from where she was brought back in Apr 834[197]
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XIII Kal Mai of Judith regina[198] The Annales Xantenses record the death in 843 of Iudhit imperatrix mater Karoli at Tours[199]
Mistress (1) --- The name of Emperor Lothars mistress or mistresses is not known
Emperor Louis I amp his first wife had six children
1 LOTHAIRE [Lothar] (795-Kloster Pruumlm 29 Sep 855 bur Kloster Pruumlm)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[200]
He was crowned joint Emperor LOTHAIRE I jointly with his father in Jul 817 at Aix-la-Chapelle
2 PEPIN ([797]-Poitiers 13 Dec 838 bur Poitiers eacuteglise colleacutegiale de Sainte-Radeacutegonde)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[201]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became PEPIN I King of Aquitaine
3 HROTRUD [Rotrude] ([800]-)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[202]
4 BERTA
Settipani cites charters which name Berta as the daughter of Emperor Louis[203]
5 HILDEGARD ([80204]-857 or maybe after [23 Aug 860])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[204] Hildegard is named as sister of Charles by Nithard[205]
Abbess of Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon
She supported her brother Lothaire against her half-brother Charles and in Oct 841 imprisoned Adalgar at Laon After Laon was besieged she surrendered Adalgar but was herself released by her half-brother [205]
The Annales Formoselenses record the death in 857 of Hildegard Lothawici regis filia[206] corroborated in the Annales Alemannici[207]
6 LOUIS ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876 bur Kloster Lorsch)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I and his wife Ermengardis[208]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became King of Bavaria and Carinthia
Under the partition of territories agreed by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 Louis was installed as LUDWIG II le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the East Franks
Emperor Louis I amp his second wife had [three] children
7 GISELA ([819822]-after 1 Jul 874 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Karolum et Gislam children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Iudith ymperatrice[209] Her marriage is deduced from a charter in which Gisela states that their eldest son Unruoch brought back the body of Eberhard from Italy[210]
She founded the abbey of St Calixtus at Cysoing Flanders where she lived as a widow Gisle granted le fisc de Somain en Ostrevant to filiihellipAdelarde by charter dated 14 Apr 869 which names rex Karolus meushellipgermanushellipsenioris mei dulcis memorie Evrardihelliptres infantes meos Rodulfumhellipet BerengariumhellipethellipAdelarde[211] The Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis records that ldquoGislardquo donated property to Cysoing abbey for her burial next to ldquoconiugis mei dulcis memoriaelig Evrardirdquo by charter dated 2 Apr 870 which names ldquofiliaelig meaelig Ingiltrudishellipfilius meus Rodulfusrdquo and by charter dated ldquoKal Jul anno XXXV regnante Carolo Regerdquo naming ldquofilii mei Unrochhellipfiliorum meorum Adalardo atque Rodulfordquo and signed by ldquoOdelrici Comitisrdquo[212] Gisle donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of Ludovico imperatore patre meo ethellipJudith imperatrice matre mea ethelliprege Karolohellipgermano ethellipprole meahellipHengeltrude Hunroc Berengario Adelardo Rodulpho Hellwich Gilla Judith by charter dated to [874][213]
m ([836]) EBERHARD Marchese di Friulia son of UNRUOCH Comte [en Ternois] amp his wife Engeltrude (-in Italy 16 Dec 866 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
---
8 CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215]
Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo
King of the West Franks
---
9 [daughter
The Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis records that rex Francorum qui et imperator Romanorum (which appears to indicate Charles II le Chauve) gave his sister in marriage to vir nobilissimo genere decoratus that the couple had two sons to whom their uncle gave in Alemannia locahellipPotamum et Brigantium Ubirlingin et Buochorn Ahihusin et Turingen atque Heistirgou Wintirturehellipet in Retia Curiensi Mesouch and that one of the sons returned to France while the other Oudalricus retained all the property in Alamannia[216] The editor of the MGH SS compilation dates this source to the mid-12th century[217]
The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus
There are several other difficulties with this marriage which suggest that the report in the Casus should be treated with caution If the information is accurate it is likely that the bride was a full sister of King Charles although if this is correct her absence from contemporary documentation is surprising If she had been Charless half-sister it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers
In any case it is unlikely that Emperor Louiss first wife would have had further children after [81215] at the latest given the birth of her eldest son in 795 If that estimated birth date is correct then it is more likely that this daughters marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840
Another problem is the potential consanguinity between the parties Although the precise relationship between the couples son Udalrich [III] and the earlier Udalrichinger cannot be established from available documentation it is probable that he was closely related to Hildegard first wife of Emperor Charles I who was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Louiss children
Lastly Udalrich [III] is recorded in charters dated 847 and 854 suggesting a birth date in the 820s assuming that he was adult at the time which is inconsistent with Charles II le Chauve (born in 823) having arranged his parents marriage
m --- [Udalrichinger]]
Emperor Louis I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1)
10 [ALPAIS ([79394]-23 Jul 852 or after bur [Reims])
Flodoard refers to Ludowicus Alpheidi filie sue uxori Begonis comitis[218] The Annales Hildesheimenses name filiam imperatorishellipElpheid as the wife of Bicgo de amici regis when recording the death of her husband[219]
Settipani discusses the debate about the paternity of Alpais preferring the theory that Emperor Charles I was her father[220] If Emperor Louis was her father it is unlikely that she was born before [79394] given his known birth date in 778 It would therefore be chronologically tight for her to have had [three] children by her husband before his death in 816 However no indication has been found in primary sources of the age of these children when their father died The question of Alpaiss paternity is obviously not beyond doubt but it is felt preferable to show her as the possible daughter of Emperor Louis in view of the clear statement in Flodoard
No indication has been found of the name of Alpaiss mother If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis it is likely that she was not her husbands only wife in view of Begos estimated birth date
After her husband died she became abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims in [817] She was still there 29 May 852
m ([806]) [as his second wife] BEGO son of [GERARD [I] Comte de Paris amp his wife Rotrud] ([75560]-28 Oct 816) He governed the county of Toulouse as marchio for Septimania in 806 Comte de Paris in [815] succeeding comte Stephanus]
11 ARNOUL ([794]-after [MarApr] 841)
The Chronicon Moissacense names quartumhellipfilium [Ludovici]hellipex concubinahellipArnulfum recording that his father gave him the county of Sens[221]
Comte de Sens 817
He was a supporter of his half-brother Emperor Lothaire in [MarApr] 841[222]
Chapter 2 KINGS of the WEST FRANKS 751-840 (CAROLINGIANS)
---
CHARLES II 843-877
CHARLES son of Emperor LOUIS I le Pieux amp his second wife Judith [Welf] (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-
Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-
Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[223]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[224]
His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms Aug 829 reducing the
territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830 when they
captured their father at Compiegravegne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817
His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832 having deprived Charless half-brother Pepin His father
restored Aquitaine to Pepin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise
His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the Assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 Maine
and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838 and Francia between the Meuse and
the Seine western and southern Burgundy Provence Neustria the march of Bretagne Aquitaine Gascogne and
Septimanie at the Assembly of Worms 28 May 839
On the death of his father he became King of the Franks of the West His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive
him of his lands Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-
en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole
Chauverdquo King of the West Franks
King of Aquitaine in 848 when he deposed his nephew Pepin II When King Charles II was faced with widespread
rebellion his brother Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was
defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw
In 865 Charles agreed with King Ludwig II der Deutsche the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of
Lotharingia but on the latters death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of
Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which
Charles received the Meuse valley Lyonnais Viennois and Vivarais declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869
He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII and elected king of Italy at Pavia in
876[225]
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the death of Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877[226] The necrology
of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Non Oct of Karolus Calvus rex Francorum[227]
---
m firstly (Quierzy Aisne 13 Dec 842 separated 867) ERMENTRUDIS daughter of EUDES Comte [drsquoOrleacuteans] amp his
wife Engeltrudis (27 Sep [830]-Saint-Denis 6 Oct 869 bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 842 of Ermendrud neptem Adalardi comitis and Karolus at Carisiacum palatium[228] Nithard names Hirmentrude daughter of Odo and Ingiltrud as wife of Charles[229]
She was crowned in Aug 866 at Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
After she was separated from her husband she retired to a monastery
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 869 II Non Oct in monasterio Sancti Dyonisii of Hyrmentrudem uxorem suam [=Karoli] and her burial at Saint-Denis[230] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death Non Oct of Irmentrudis regina uxor Caroli[231] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death Non Oct of Hirmentrudis regina[232]
m secondly (12 Oct 869 confirmed Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan 870) RICHILDIS daughter of comte BUVIN amp his wife ---
dArles (-[30 Jan] [910 or after])
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage 869 VII Id Oct of sororemhellipBosonishellipRichildem and King Charles II[233]
She was crowned empress at Tortona in Lombardy by Pope John VIII in 877 ldquoRichildis quondam reginardquo donated property among which ldquoin pago Gerbercinse in Langeii villardquo to Gorze Abbey by charter dated 910[234]
The necrology of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Kal Feb of RICHILDIS[235]
Emperor Charles II amp his first wife had nine children
1 JUDITH ([844]-after 870)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina specifying that she married Balduinus comes[236] The Annales Bertiniani record the betrothal in Jul 856 of Iudith filiam Karli regis and Edilvulf rex occidentalium Anglorum after the latter returned from Rome and their marriage Kal Oct in Vermaria palatio during which Ingmaro Durocortori Remorum episcopo set a queens diadem on her head[237] Her first husband placed her by his own side on the regal throne contrary to normal practice in the kingdom of Wessex[238]
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage of Iudit reginam and Adalboldus filius eius [=Edilvulf regis] in 858 after the death of her first husband[239] Asser records that when King AEligthelwulf was dead his son
AEligthelbald married Judith daughter of Charles king of the Franks contrary to Gods prohibition and the dignity of a Christian contrary also to the custom of all the paganshellipand drew down much infamy upon himself[240]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Judith returned to her father after the death of her second husband lived at Senlis sub tuitione paterna and from there was abducted by Balduinum comitem with the consent of her brother Louis her father consenting to the marriage the following year[241] Flodoard names Balduini comitis et IuditahellipKaroli regis filia Edilvulfo regi Anglorum qui et Edelboldus in matrimonium[242]
m firstly (Verberie-sur-Oise near Senlis 1 Oct 856) as his [secondthird] wife AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex son of ECGBERT King of Wessex amp his wife Redburga --- ([795800]-13 Jan 858 bur Winchester)
m secondly (858) AEligTHELBALD King of Wessex son of AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex amp his [second] wife Osburga --- (-20 Dec 860 bur Sherborne)
m thirdly (Auxerre 13 Dec 862) BAUDOUIN I Count of Flanders son of ODACRE [AudacerOdoscer] Graf van Harlebeek amp his wife --- ([837840]-Arras 879 bur Abbaye de Saint-Bertin near Saint-Omer)
2 LOUIS (1 Nov 846-Compiegravegne 10 Apr 879 bur Compiegravegne eacuteglise colleacutegiale Saint-Corneille)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[243]
He succeeded his father in 877 as LOUIS II le Begravegue King of the West Franks
3 CHARLES ([84748]-near Buzanccedilais Indre 29 Sep 866 bur Bourges eacuteglise de Saint-Sulpice)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[244]
Elected King of Aquitaine in Oct 855 at Limoges and crowned His residence was at Bourges
He married against the wishes of his father and was deprived of his titles in 863
He was restored as king of Aquitaine in 865
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 866 III Kal Oct in villa secus Bosentiacas of Karoli filius Karolus et Aquitanorum rex two years after suffering severe brain injuries and his burial in ecclesia sancti Sulpitii apud Biturigum[245] The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[246]
m (862 annulled 863) as her second husband --- widow of HUMBERT Comte [de Bourges] daughter of --- The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 862 of Karolus rex Aquitannorum Karoli regis filius and relictam Humberti comitis on the advice of Stephani against the will of his father[247]
4 CARLOMAN (-[87778])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[248] Carlomannum is named son of King Charles by Folcuin who specifies that his father installed him as abbot Laubiensi[249]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex Karlommanum filium suum was tonsured in 854[250]
Abbeacute de Saint-Meacutedard at Soissons 860
He conspired against his father was imprisoned at Senlis and deprived of his abbeys in 870
He escaped to Belgium
He was rejected by the church by judgment of the bishops meeting at Senlis in 873 His father had him blinded and imprisoned at the monastery of Corbie in 873
He fled to Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks He was sent to Luxembourg where he became Abbot of Echternach in 874[251]
5 LOTHAIRE (-14 Dec 865)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[252]
He was lame from birth
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex filium Lotharium claudum became a monk in monasterio Sancti Iohannis in 861[253] He became a monk at the abbey of Moutier Saint-Jean in 861
Abbeacute de Saint-Germain at Auxerre[254]
The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[255] One necrology of Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre records the death XIX Kal Jan of domni Lotharii abbatis[256]
6 HILDEGARDIS
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[257]
7 ERMENTRUDIS (-after 11 Jul 877)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[258]
The Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis names Ermentrudis imperatrix et regina cum filia Ermendtrude[259] Abbess of Hasnon near Douai 11 Jul 877
8 GISELA
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[260]
9 [ROTRUDIS ([850]-)
Settipani names Rotrudis as the daughter of King Charles II but appears to base this on her being named as such in the Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis[261] but this does not appear to be the case
Flodoard names Rotrudi when recording her election as abbess of monasterii Sanctaelig Crucis et Sanctaelig Radegundis but does not give her parentage[262] Abbess of Sainte-Radeacutegonde at Poitiers 868-870]
Emperor Charles II amp his second wife had five children
10 ROTHILDIS ([871]-22 Mar 929)
Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks confirmed donations of property in comitatu quoque Cœnomannico made by Hugo comes et mater sua Rothildis at the request of genitrix nostra Adeleidis ethellipcomes Hugo consanguineus necnon ethellipcomes Ecfridus by charter dated 1 Nov 900[263] The charter dated 929 subscribed by Hugonis comitis filii Rotgerii comitis suggests that Rothildis must have been the wife of Roger[264] Flodoard names Rothildis amitaelig suaelig [regis Karoli] socrus autem Hugonis when recording that the king deprived her of abbatiamhellipGolam [Chelles] in favour of his favourite Haganon the context dictating that Hugonis was Hugo filius Rotberti[265]
As the paternal aunt of King Charles III chronology determines that she must have been the daughter of her fathers second marriage although no source has so far been identified which states this to be the case
She acquired the monasteries of Chelles and Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon She retreated to Chelles in 922 but was deprived of the monastery by her nephew Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks in favour of his favourite Haganon an event which led to the rebellion of Robert Marquis en Neustrie who was the father of Rothildes son-in-law (Hugues later le Grand Duc des Francs)[266]
Her death is dated to late 928early 929 as Flodoard names Rothildishellipnuper defunctaelig when recording that Heribertus et Hugo comites (specifying that Hugo was gener ipsius Rothildis) attacked Bosonem Rodulfi regis frater in 929 over the property of Rothilde[267] This is also the only source so far identified from which her marriage is deduced
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes records the death XI Kal Apr of Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli[268] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XI Kal Mar of Rotildis abbatissa[269] These entries could refer alternatively to Rothildis daughter of Emperor Charlemagne but it is more likely that the former entry would have referred to her father as imperator if that was the case
m ([890]) ROTGER [Roger] Comte nephew of [HUGUES Comte de Bourges] son of --- (-before I Nov 900) Comte du Maine 897
11 DROGO ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[270] Twin with Pepin
12 PEPIN ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[271] Twin with Drogo
13 son (23 Mar 875-soon after)
The Annales Bertiniani record that in 875 Richildis uxor eius [=Karoli] gave birth to a child noctu ante quartam feriam paschaelig which died immediately after being baptised[272]
14 CHARLES (10 Oct 876-877 before 7 Apr bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the death in early 877 of filius eius [=Karoli]hellipKarolus and his burial at Saint-Denis[273]
References
[178] Nithard I8 p 140
[179] Pauli Gesta Episcop Mettensium MGH SS II p 265
[180] Settipani (1993) p 250
[181] RFA 813 p 95
[182] Settipani (1993) p 252
[183] Settipani (1993) pp 252-3
[184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda auctore Euodolfo 840 MGH SS I p 362
[185] Annales Necrologici Prumienses MGH SS XIII p 219
[186] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli Konstanz Necrologies p 462
[187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 227
[188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 320
[189] RFA 818 p 104
[190] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818 MGH SS I p 356
[192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31 MGH SS II p 623
[193] Annales Xantenses 819 MGH SS II p 224
[194] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26 MGH SS II p 596
[195] Einhardi Annales 819 MGH SS I p 206
[196] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36 MGH SS II p 597
[197] Settipani (1993) pp 254-5
[198] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 315
[199] Annales Xantenses 843 MGH SS II p 227
[200] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[202] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[203] Settipani (1993) p 255 footnote 446 citing MGH Dipl Carol no 48 p 143 101 241 197 p 353 spur 34 p 441
[204] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[205] Nithard III4 p 160
[206] Annales Formoselenses 857 MGH SS V p 35
[207] Annales Alemannici 857 MGH SS I p 50 Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart footnote 1 referring to Necrolog S Galli recording X Kal Dec
[208] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[209] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[210] Coussemaker I de (ed) (1886) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Cysoing et de ses deacutependances (Lille) (Cysoing) V p 10
[211] Cysoing III p 7
[212] Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis Spicilegium II pp 878 and 879 and Cysoing IV and V pp 8 and 10
[213] Cysoing VI p 11
[214] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[215] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I2 MGH SS XX p 628
[217] MGH SS XX pp 622-25
[218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig IV XLVI MGH SS XXXVI p 448
[219] Annales Hildesheimenses 815 MGH SS III p 42
[220] Settipani (1993) pp 200-02
[221] Chronicon Moissacense 817 MGH SS I p 312
[222] Settipani (1993) p 255
[223] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[224] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[225] Settipani (1993) pp 302-6
[226] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 877 MGH SS V p 39
[227] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272
[228] Annales Bertiniani II 842
[229] Nithard IV6 p 173
[230] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[231] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 230
[232] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 328
[233] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[234] DacuteHerbomez A (ed) (1898) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Gorze Mettensia II (Paris) 87 p 157
[235] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272 (upper-case in original)
[236] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[237] Annales Bertiniani II 856
[238] Giles J A (trans) (2000) Asser Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great (Cambridge Ontario In parentheses Publications) Part I
[239] Annales Bertiniani II 858
[240] Asser p 8
[241] Annales Bertiniani auct Hincmari Remensis 862 and 863 MGH SS I pp 456 and 462
[242] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III12 MGH SS XXXVI p 218
[243] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[244] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[245] Annales Bertiniani III 866
[246] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[247] Annales Bertiniani III 862
[248] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[249] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 14 MGH SS IV p 61
[250] Annales Bertiniani II 854
[251] Settipani (1993) p 310
[252] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[253] Annales Bertiniani II 861
[254] Settipani (1993) p 310
[255] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[256] Obituaires de Sens Tome III Abbaye de Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre p 274
[257] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[258] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[259] Tomelli Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis 4 MGH SS XIV p 151
[260] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[261] Settipani (1993) p 511 footnote 814
[262] Flodoardi Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III MGH SS XIII p 548
[263] RHGF X p 489
[264] Catalogue des actes des eacutevecircques du Mans jusquagrave la fin du XIII siegravecle Revue historique et archeacuteologique du Maine t 63 (1908) 2 pp 32-63 and 144-185 quoted in Latouche Histoire du Maine p 15 footnote 4
[265] Flodoard 922 MGH SS III p 370
[266] Settipani p 406
[267] Flodoard 929 MGH SS III p 378
[268] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes p 254
[269] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 312
[270] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[271] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[272] Annales Bertiniani III 875
[273] Annales Bertiniani III 877
Dito o Calvo pois tinha os cabelos ralos era filho de Luiacutes I o Piedoso e de Judith da Baviera sua segunda esposa
Depois de seu nascimento seu pai o Imperador quis distribuir seus Estados entre os trecircs filhos que tivera em seu
primeiro casamento e a necessidade de rever essa partilha em funccedilatildeo do menino Carlos dentro da desordem que
resultou a peacutessima situaccedilatildeo poliacutetica da Franccedila depois da usurpaccedilatildeo de Pepino o Breve
Um dos filhos do primeiro casamento de Luiacutes o Piedoso havia morrido e esse doou a Carlos II a Aquitacircnia sem
consultar os demais filhos o que causou a divisatildeo da famiacutelia real Assim depois da morte de seu pai Carlos II se
uniu a Luiacutes o Germacircnico para combater Lotaacuterio I seu irmatildeo mais velho que queria excluiacute-los da partilha e forccedilaacute-los
a reconhecer a sua supremacia poliacutetica
Eles se bateram na batalha de Fontenay uma luta tatildeo sangrenta que os nobres declararam que em virtude dos
acontecimentos doravante natildeo tinham mais nenhum compromisso com seu soberanos pois esses natildeo estavam
agindo em defesa do Estado e que dali em diante os soldados natildeo se reportariam mais diretamente ao monarca
senatildeo a seus senhores que tratavam de consolidar seu regime feudal Como resultado da batalha de Fontenay
ocorrida no dia 25 de junho de 842 o Impeacuterio foi repartido entre os trecircs irmatildeos tendo Carlos II herdado a Franccedila
Alguns anos mais tarde em 869 eles voltaram a se reunir para repartir a heranccedila deixada por Lotaacuterio que falecera
o que envolveu a interferecircncia do Papa Adriano II O Papa escreveu a Carlos II uma mensagem que marcava um
vivo ressentimento por natildeo ter sido escutado na sucessatildeo de Lotaacuterio declarando o Rei como perjuro como vingativo
e como pai desnaturado Carlos rebateu com firmeza declarando que os Reis da Franccedila jamais seriam submissos
ao Papa pois eram esses que deviam submissatildeo ao Rei
Carlos II deixou um uacutenico filho varatildeo que seria conhecido como Luiacutes II o Gago que o sucederia Carlos II o Calvo
morreu no ano de 877
Charles II[1] dit le Chauve (neacute le 13 juin 823 agrave Francfort-sur-le-Main Allemagne - mort le 6 octobre 877 agrave Avrieux
Savoie)
Petit-fils de Charlemagne il est le fils de lempereur Louis le Pieux et de sa troisiegraveme eacutepouse Judith de Baviegravere Il est
roi de Francie occidentale de 840 agrave 877 et empereur dOccident de 875 agrave 877
Il est surnommeacute le Chauve non en raison drsquoune calvitie mais parce que le 5 mai 877 jour de la conseacutecration de la
colleacutegiale Sainte-Marie future abbaye Saint-Corneille agrave Compiegravegne il se serait fait raser le cracircne en signe de
soumission agrave lrsquoEacuteglise et ce malgreacute la coutume franque exigeant qursquoun roi ait les cheveux longs
Agrave lacircge de sept ans Charles est confieacute agrave un preacutecepteur de renom Walahfrid Strabo (v 808809-849) moine au
monastegravere de Reichenau en Aleacutemanie esprit cultiveacute attacheacute au mythe impeacuterial poegravete auteur dune glose qui
contient des commentaires de la Bible sur lesquels se fondent des siegravecles durant les interpreacutetations du livre sacreacute
Pendant neuf ans Strabo assure leacuteducation du jeune prince convaincu de la grande destineacutee qui attend son eacutelegraveve
En conflit avec ses demi-fregraveres pour le partage de limmense empire de leur grand-pegravere maintenu par leur pegravere
Charles doit attendre la fin de sa vie pour ceindre la couronne impeacuteriale
httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=GETampdb=tamerampid=I13719
Charles II (the Bald) Roman
Charles II (the Bald) was born on June 13th 0823
Charles II (the Bald)s father was Emperor Louis I (The Pious) Roman and his mother was Judith Bavaria His paternal grandparents were Charlemagne Roman and Hildegard Von Vinzgau Of Serbia his maternal grandparents were Guelph I (Welf) Altdorf and Hedwig Eigilwich Chelles He was the youngest of two children
He had a sister named Gisela He had two half-brothers and two half-sisters named Lothair Louis II The German Hildegard and Adelaide (Adelheid)
He died at the age of 54 years 3 months and 23 days on October 6th 0877
o Death Notes
B 13 Jun 0823
P Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
D 6 Oct 0877
P Brides Les Bains Bourgogne
Burial Dt DenisFrance
o General Notes
1 Note Charles II King de France 2 Note (Andre Roux Scrolls191) 3 Note (Stuart Royalty for Commoners Page 130 Line 171-39) 4 Note (Rosamond Frankish kingdom under Carolingians Page 180) 5 Note (Paul Nouveau Larousse Universel) 6 Note (Andre Castelot Histoire de La France Tome 1 Pages 369 387) 7 Note AKA Charles II Emperor of the West AKA Charles II King de Bourgogne AKA Charles II King of
Italy Also Known As Charles Le Chauve 8 Note Born on 13 Jun 823 in Francfort-sur-le-Main Germany son of Louis I King de France and Judith de
Baviere Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829 9 Note - between 824 and 875 in France The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry
among his brothers In 829 Charles was granted the region of Alemannia Rhaetia and part of Burgundy In 837 his Father Louis I Le Debonnaire by arrangement with Louis the German and Pepin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse Burgundy Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories A portion of Neustria was added in 838 and upon Pepins death Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine On 24 July 840 the new Emperor Lothar in Strasburg refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839) The two brothers Louis and Charles unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins Meanwhile on 12 May 841 the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine increasing their wealth considerably At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841) Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg Leaving Strasbourg the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously pursued by the two brothers In Mellecey not far from Chalon-sur-Saone Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles On 15 June they sign the preliminary peace
document On 1 October 842 each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document Prudence the Bishop of Troyes notes that Louis regained Germania in the East Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom including Italy and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhone including Soissons) After that Charles goes to the Palace in Quierzy where he marries Ermentrude
10 Note Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne By the Treaty the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine including the cities of Spire Worms Mayence Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut the Cambresis the Hainaut the country of Mezieres and all the countships neighboring the Meuse through the Saone and the Rhone the Artois and Italy Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis and the French lands of Charles The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland Belgium Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory thus legitimizing the title of Emperor
11 Note Meanwhile the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844) The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848) On 6 May 848 Duke Nomenoe proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious Not liking Pepin II the people of Aquitaine request Charles help and he obliges by accepting the Crown and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie) In 850 Charles attacks Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes No sooner does he leave that Nomenoe takes the city and then takes Nantes as well The next year Nomenoe ravages Maine but fortunately for Charles the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendome Charles has Pepin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Medard de Soissons in 852 The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853 and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude Charles who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855 Both Pepin II and Charles dAquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875)
12 Note When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne shortly after his nephew Lothar II died Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September by the Bishop Hincmar In March 867 Charles dAquitaine dies and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire Upon the death of his nephew Lothar II on 8 August 869 Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims In 9 August 870 through the Treaty of Meerseen Louis Le Germanique and Charles Le Chauve reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875 Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875 In Pavia on 5 January 876 by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy Charles becomes King of Italy On 31 January 876 the Archbishop of Milan proclaims Charles as Emperor The French ecclesiasticals and nobles having some misgivings about Charles ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority Charles donned the Byzantine crown and purple vestment of emperor When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876 Charles claims Lorraine as his own While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis
13 Note Married on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy-sur-Oise Aisne Ile-de-France France Ermentrude dOrleans daughter of Odon=Eudes Count dOrleans and Ingeltrude de Paris Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866 having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned By September 866 four of them were dead
14 Note Married on 25 Nov 869 in Aix-la-Chapelle France Richilde de Bourgogne daughter of Beuve=Bouin Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde dArles The honeymoon is short-lived as Louis le Germanique demands as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II a part of Lorraine Died on 6 Oct 877 in Avrieux Dauphine France at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua Before expiring he named his son Louis Le Begue as his successor and the Empress Richilde crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son
15 Note Title Encyclopedia Britannica Treatise on 16 Note Page Charles II 17 Note Title Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists 7th Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis additions by
Walter Lee Shippard Jr 1999
18 Note Page 49-16
Charles II (the Bald)s first family with Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Orleans
Charles II (the Bald) and Ermentrude (Irmtrud) were married (further details are not known) They had a son and four
daughters named Louis II (The Stammerer) Judith Rothildis Hersent and Godehilde
1 Male Louis II (The Stammerer) France
Louis II (The Stammerer) was born on November 1st 0843
Death Notes
B 1 Nov 0843
P France
2 Female Judith France
Judith was born in year 0844 She died at the age of 26 years in year 0870
Death Notes
B 0844
P France
D Aft 0870
3 Female Rothildis d Aquitaine
Rothildis was born in year 0844 in Aquitaine France
Birth Notes
B Abt 844871
She died at the age of 84 years in year 09281
Death Notes
D Abt 928
4 Female Hersent France
Hersent was born in year 0865
Death Notes
B 0865
P France
5 Female Godehilde France
Godehilde was born in year 0868
Death Notes
B Abt 0868
P France
---
Charles II (the Bald)s second family with Richaut Metz
Charles II (the Bald) and Richaut were married (further details are not known) They had a son and a daughter
named Reheut and Rothilde
1 Male Reheut France
Reheut was born in year 0870
2 Female Rothilde Carolingian
Rothilde was born in year 0871 in Frankfort-am-Main Germany2
Birth Notes
B Abt 871
She died at the age of 56 years on March 22nd 09272
Death Notes
D 22 Mar 092728
1 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=jdp-famampid=I84369ampstyle=TABLE
2 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=tjgladampid=I77032ampstyle=TABLE
View the entire genealogy report of Roman families or surname index of Roman pedigrees or report summary of
Roman heritage from The Skaggs-Files
Family Tree Software
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West
Francia (840ndash877) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
Struggle against his brothers
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him and Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles received that kingdom finally
once and for all Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the Iron Crown of Lombardy He also
received the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
Reign in the West
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis king
and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to seize the
kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in 869 Charles
tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the
German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at Ballon (845) and Juvardeil (851) the
Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the Vikings who
devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of Aquitaine
Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various expeditions against
the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element the
predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he ordered fortified
bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved the city during its
siege of 885ndash886
Reign as emperor
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on December 29
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on October 8
876 In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy
Charles again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his
regent in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German
entered northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the
pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
Baldness
It has been suggested that Charles was not in fact bald but that his epithet was applied ironicallymdashthat in fact he
was extremely hairy In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented on what would be an
easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy and the Genealogy of
Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without a trace of irony names
him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier of Reims and Adhemar
of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[2]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years[3]
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Karel II de Kale koning daarna keizer geb Frankfurt aan de Main 136823 overl Maurienne op 610877 begr
klooster Nantua later Saint-Denis Vormt reeds vanaf 829 het middelpunt van handelen van zijn ouders om hem (in
strijd met de als definitief bedoelde Ordinatio Imperii) een eigen rijk te bezorgen door zijn vader tot koning gekroond
en aangesteld tot hertog van Maine Quierzy sept 838 en van Aquitanieuml 1312838 strijdt na de dood van zijn vader
samen met zijn halfbroer Lodewijk de Duitser tegen hun oudste broer Lotharius I welke zij verslaan bij Fontenoy (bij
Auxerre) 256841 verkrijgt West-Francieuml bij het verdelingsverdrag van Verdun aug 843 wordt na jarenlang verzet
van de aristocratie in het hem toebedeelde rijksdeel alsnog door lsquobijna allersquo wereldrijke en geestelijke groten van
Aquitanieuml tot koning gekozen en door de aartsbisschop van Sens gezalfd en gekroond Orleacuteans 848 weet echter
(oa door de voortdurende Noormannen-invallen) pas vanaf 860 een zekere consolidering te bereiken schaart zich
van dan af samen met Lodewijk de Duitser aan de zijde van Theutberga wier huwelijk met hun neef Lotharius II
kinderloos is wat dus tot een komende verwerving althans deling van het middenrijk kan leiden laat zich na de
plotselinge dood van Lotharius II (88869) tot koning van Lotharingen wijden Metz 99869 doch moet het oostelijke
deel daarvan afstaan aan Lodewijk de Duitser bij het verdrag van Meersen 88870 laat zich na de dood van zijn neef
Lodewijk 11 door paus Johannes VIII tot keizer kronen Rome 2512875 geacclameerd door een Italiaanse
Rijksverzameling als lsquoprotector et defensorrsquo (en daarmee feitelijk tot koning) Pavia febr 876 tracht na de dood van
Lodewijk de Duitser (288876) via een bliksemveldtocht naar Aken alsnog het hele middenrijk te verwerven maar
wordt door Lodewijk de Jonge bij Andernach verslagen 810876 treft op een rijksverzameling te Quierzy (waar voor
de duur van zijn afwezigheid de erfelijkheid van lenen per cartularium wordt afgekondigd 146877) voorbereidingen
om de paus tegen de Saracenen te hulp te komen maar ziet daartoe in Italieuml geen kans Tr (1) Quierzy 1312842
Ermentrudis geb ca 830 overl 6-10-869 dr van graaf Odo van Orleacuteans tr 2) 12 10869 bevestigd Aix-la-
Chapelle 221870 een Bosonide vrouw overl tussen 910 en 3 febr 911 dochter van Bivin graaf en abt van Gorze
en van NN dochter van Boso de Oude graaf van Italieuml en nicht van koningin Theutberga echtgenote van Lotharius
II
Uit het eerste huwelijk
a Judith (zie Reeks 2 en Reeks 105) geb ca 844 overl na 870 tr 1) Verberie 110856 Aethelwulf koning der West Saxen (Wessex) overl 13 jan of 13 juni 858 zoon van Egbert koning van Wessex en Kent en van Redburgh tr 2) 858 Aethelbald koning van Wessex overl 860 zoon van koning Ethelwulf en diens eerste echtgenote Osburgh tr 2) Auxerre dec 862 Boudewijn I met de IJzeren Arm graaf van Gantois Waas Ternois en Vlaanderen overl Arras 879
b Lodewijk volgt IVF
c Karel het kind koning van Aquitanieuml geb 847 of 848 overl bij Buzzancais 299866 begr in de kerk Saint-Sulpice te Bourges Tr 862 NN weduwe van graaf Hunibert (graaf van Bourge) kinderloos
d Carloman de Blinde Werd op last van zijn vader de ogen uitgestoken werd abt van Saint-Meacutedard te Soissons overl Echternach 877 of 878
e Lotharius overl 865 voor 25 dec Abt van Moutier-Saint-Jean daarna te Saint-Germain in Auxerre waar hij overleed
f Ermentrudis vermeld als abdis van Hasnon en Oostervant op 117877
g Hildegardis
h Gisela
i Rothrudis abdis van Andlau overl na 889
Uit het tweede huwelijk
j Rothildis geb ca 871 overl 928 of 929 tr ca 890 Rodgar graaf van de Maine overl voor 3110900 neef van Hugo graaf van Bourges Volgt Reeks 145
k Drogo geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
l Pippijn geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
m NN geb 233875 overl kort na de geboorte
n Karel geb 1010876 overl 877 voor pasen begr in de kerk van de abdij van Saint-Denis
Foumldd 823 Doumld 877 Karl II Karl den skallige foumldd 823 doumld 877 romersk kejsare 875 vaumlstfrankisk kung 843 kung
av Akvitanien 848 kung av Lotharingia 869-870 kung av Italien 876 Han var son till Ludvig den fromme far till
Ludvig den stammande och far till Judith som var gift med Baldwin I av Flandern Den haumlr artikeln aumlr haumlmtad fraringn
httpsvwikipediaorgwikiKarl_den_skallige
Charles I Roi de France (1)
M 102622 b 13 June 823 d 6 October 877
Last Edited=20 Aug 2005
Charles I Roi de France was born on 13 June 823 at Frankfurt Hessen Germany (2) He is the son of Louis I Roi
de France and Judith von Bayern (1)
He married Ermentrude dOrleacuteans daughter of Odo Comte de Orleacuteans in 842
He married Richilde Graumlfin von Metz daughter of Beuve Graf von Metz on 22 January 870 in a Aix-la-Chapelle
France marriage (2)
He died on 6 October 877 at age 54 at Brides-les-Bains Bourgogne France (2)
Charles I Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles the Bald () (3)
He gained the title of Roi Charles I de France in 840 (1)
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 (4)
He succeeded to the title of Emperor Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire in 875 (4)
Children of Charles I Roi de France and Ermentrude dOrleacuteans
-1 Charles Roi dAquitaine d 866
-2 Carloman () d 876
-3 Judith Princesse de France+ b bt 843 - 844 (5)
-4 Louis II the Stammerer Roi de France+ b 1 Nov 843 d 10 Apr 879 (1)
Forraacutes Source
httpwwwthepeeragecomp10263htmi102622
Marriage(s)
Spouse 2 Richilde Countess Of METZ (ARDENNES)
Marriage 22 Jan 870
Aix La Chapelle France
Spouse 1 Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Countess Of ORLEANS
Marriage 13 Dec 842
Crecy France
Charles II
(born June 13 823 mdash died Oct 6 877 Brides-les-Bain Fr) Carolingian king (843 ndash 77) and emperor (875 ndash 77) He
was the son of the emperor Louis I and his second wife Judith Louiss efforts to include Charles in the succession led
to revolts against the emperor by his three older sons After the death of Louis Charles fought his two surviving half
brothers in a bloody civil war (840 ndash 43) that was concluded with the Treaty of Verdun which settled the terms of
succession Charles was granted the kingdom of the western Franks which he ruled with the support of the bishops
despite the wavering loyalties of his vassals and the attacks of Norsemen Bretons and Germans In 864 he won
control of Aquitaine and in 870 he gained western Lorraine He was crowned emperor in 875 but died two years later
in the midst of invasion and internal revolt Inspired by his grandfather Charlemagne Charles was a patron of the
arts and oversaw the revival of the splendours of the Carolingian renaissance
For more information on Charles II visit Britannicacom
---
Reference gt Archaeology Dictionary Charles the Bald
[Na]
Frankish leader born ad 823 youngest son of Louis the Pious King of the West Franks who outlived his brothers
and many of their heirs to become emperor in ad 875 He died in ad 877
People gt Columbia Encyclopedia - People Charles II or Charles the Bald 823acirceuroldquo77 emperor of the West (875acirceuroldquo77)
and king of the West Franks (843acirceuroldquo77) son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriage The efforts of Louis to create
a kingdom for Charles were responsible for the repeated revolts of Louiss elder sons that disturbed the latter part of
Louiss reign When Lothair I the eldest and heir to the imperial title attempted to reunite the empire after Louiss
death (840) Charles and Louis the German marched against their brother and defeated him at Fontenoy (841)
Reaffirming their alliance in 842 (see Strasbourg Oath of) they signed (843) with Lothair the Treaty of Verdun (see
Verdun Treaty of) which divided the empire into three parts The part roughly corresponding to modern France fell to
Charles He was almost continuously at war with his brothers and their sons with the Norsemen (or Normans as
they came to be known in France) and with rebellious subjects When Charless nephew Lothair son of Lothair I and
king of Lotharingia died in 869 Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it
with Louis the German In 875 at the death of his nephew Louis II who had succeeded Lothair I as emperor Charles
secured the imperial crown His reign witnessed the growth of the power of the nobles at the expense of the royal
power and thus marked the rise of local feudalism Charless chief adviser was Archbishop Hincmar
Reference gt Wikipedia Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald - Detail from a painting in the First Bible of Charles the Bald painted ca 845-851 kept at the
BibliothAtildeumlque nationale de FranceCarolingian dynasty
Pippinids
1 Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
2 Grimoald (+ 662)
3 Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)
Arnulfings
1 Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
2 Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
3 Ansegisel (+ before 679)
4 Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
5 Grimoald II (+ 714)
6 Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
7 Theudoald (+ 714)
Carolingians
1 Charles Martel (+ 741)
2 Carloman (+ 754)
3 Pepin the Short (+ 768)
4 Carloman (+ 771)
5 Charlemagne (+ 814)
6 Louis the Pious (+ 840)
After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
1a Lothair I (Middle Francia)
1b Charles the Bald (Western Francia)
1c Louis the German (Eastern Francia)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition a publication now in the public
domain
httpwwwanswerscomtopiccharles-the-bald
httpwwwgenealogytheroyfamilycomp30183htm
Charles II the Bald King of France was born on 13 June 828 in Frankford-on-Main Germany Sewell gives his birth
date as 13 June 823[4][2][3] He was the son of Louis I the Fair Emperor of the West and Judith of
Bavaria[1][2][3][4]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of West Franks in 840[4]
On 14 December 842 Charles married Ermentrude of Orleacuteans daughter of Eudes unknown Count of Orleacuteans and
Engeltrude[4][2][3][5]
By the Treaty of Verdun in 843 the Carolingian Empire was divided into three kingdoms with Charles the Bald
receiving the West Frankish Kingdom Lothar receiving the Kingdom of Lothar and Louis the German receiving the
East Frankish Kingdom[3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Burgundy in 869[2]
On 25 November 870 Charles married Richardis of Metz daughter of Budwine Count of Italy and Metz and Richilde
of Arles[2][3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Italy in 875[2]
He was crowned Emperor of the West in 25 December 875[4][2]
He died on Wednesday 6 October 877 in Brides-les-Bains Near Mt Cenis in the Alps at age 49 years 3 months
and 23 days[4][2][3] He was buried in St Denis France[2]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Ermentrude of Orleacuteans
1 Hersent Princess of France+ [4][2]
2 Lothar [3]
3 Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon [3]
4 Hildegard [3]
5 Gisele [3]
6 Rotrude of Poitiers Abbess of St Radegund [3]
7 Drogo [3]
8 Pippin [3]
9 Judith of France+ (a 844 - a 870)[1][4][2][3]
10 Louis II the Stammerer Holy Roman Emperor+ (1 Sep 846 - 10 Apr 879)[4][2][3]
11 Charles of Aquitaine King of Aquitaine (a 847 - )[3]
12 Carloman Abbott of St Meacutedard Soiss (a 849 - )[3]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Richardis of Metz
1 Charles [3]
2 Roheut+ (a 870 - )[2][3]
3 Rothilde of Neustria+ (a 871 - a 22 Mar 928)[2]
Citations
1 Norr Vernon M Some Early English Pedigrees Washington DC by author 1968
2 Stuart Roderick W Royalty for Commoners The Complete Known Lineage of John of Gaunt Son of Edward III
King of England and Queen Philippa Fourth Edition Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Company 2002
3 Sewell Genealogy Site Online httpwww3sympaticocarobertsewellsitemapwebhtml
4 Weis Frederick Lewis Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650
Fifth Edition Baltimore Maryland Genealogical Publishing Co 1982
5 Moriarty G Andrews Genealogical Research in Europe The Parentage of Count Wugrim of Angoulecircme The
New England Historical and Genealogical Register volume CX (January 1956)
Carlos o Calvo Morte ou em Brides-les-Bains mourut le 6 octobre 877 au village de Brios lactuel Avrieux au
pied du Mont-Cenis en Savoie died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
(data ou em 5 de outubro - Wiki italiana) Sepultamento Il fut enterreacute agrave Saint-Pierre de Nantua et plus tard en 884
ses ossements furent rameneacutes agrave labbatiale de Saint-Denis According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was
hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his
decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later
It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution
Carlos II de Francia llamado el Calvo fue rey de la Francia Occidentalis de 843 hasta 877 y Emperador romano de
Occidente (Emperador carolingio) desde 875 a 877
Era el menor de los hijos del Rey Luis I el Piadoso (tambieacuten llamado Ludovico Piacuteo) y de su segunda esposa Judith
de Baviera y por tanto nieto de Carlomagno
Rey y Emperador El tratado de Verduacuten [editar]
En el 840 al morir el Emperador Luis I empezaron de inmediato las batallas entre sus hijos a fin de repartirse el
vasto imperio fundado por Carlomagno
Luis el Germaacutenico hijo de Luis I el Piadoso en su primer matrimonio con Ermengarda de Hesbaye se aliacutea con
Carlos el Calvo contra el primogeacutenito Lotario I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germaacutenico en la batalla de Fontenoy-en-
Puisaye (841) en la cual Lotario es vencido Los Juramentos de Estrasburgo primer testimonio escrito en una
lengua romance recogen esta alianza en proto franceacutes y proto alto alemaacuten El tratado de Verduacuten en 843 divide
definitivamente el imperio que soacutelo fugazmente se reunificaraacute
A Lotario I le corresponderaacute una faja que abarcaba Italia los valles del Roacutedano del Saona el Mosa el Mosela y el
curso bajo del Rin fue llamada por su nombre la Lotaringia Conservaba el tiacutetulo de Emperador (aunque sin tener
autoridad sobre sus hermanos) y teniacutea bajo su control las dos capitales imperiales Aquisgraacuten y Roma
A Luis el Germaacutenico se le otorgaraacute la Francia Orientalis o Germania (la futura Alemania) es decir las zonas al este
de la margen derecha del Rin maacutes la ciudad de Maguncia en la margen izquierda
Carlos el Calvo recibe la Francia occidental Francia Occidentalis (futura Francia) o sea las cuencas del Escalda
del Sena del Loira y del Garona
El Tratado de Verduacuten origen de la fragmentacioacuten poliacutetica de Europa que perdura hasta nuestros diacuteas fue concebido
como una solucioacuten transitoria a este enfrentamiento de hermanos pero poco despueacutes sus estipulaciones fueron
cambiando por el encadenamiento de los hechos
En 869 tras la muerte de Lotario II hijo de Lotario I la Lotaringia se reparte entre Francia y Germania En 875
muere Luis II tambieacuten hijo de Lotario I y Carlos el Calvo es nombrado Emperador reunificando el Imperio aunque
no fuera maacutes que por breve tiempo
Dislocada la Lotaringia soacutelo restaron los territorios que comprenderiacutean los reinos que son la base de las actuales
Francia y Alemania cuyo origen debe buscarse precisamente en la particioacuten de Verduacuten
En su reinado Carlos el Calvo hubo de enfrentar en su territorio las invasiones normandas entre 856 y 861
El 16 de junio de 877 firmoacute la capitular de Quierzy con la que se pretende regular la buena marcha del imperio
estableciendo la heredad de los principados y cargos condales lo que da paso al nacimiento del feudalismo
httpdewikipediaorgwikiKarl_der_Kahle
Karl der Kahle
Stifterbild aus dem Gebetbuch Karls des Kahlen
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Verdun 843
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Meersen 870
Karl II thront zwischen zwei Waffentraumlgern und weiblichen Personifikationen der Laumlnder Francia und Gotia Miniatur
Reims um 870 Daran angelehnt ist die Darstellung Kaiser Heinrichs II in seinem Sakramentar Darstellung im Codex
aureus
Zwischen Waumlchtern und Beratern empfaumlngt Karl II eine Delegation von Moumlnchen aus dem Kloster Tours Sie
uumlbergeben ihm im Auftrag des Abtes Vivian eben die Handschrift in der sich diese Miniatur befindet
Karl II der Kahle ( 13 Juni 823 in Frankfurt am Main dagger 6 Oktober 877 in Avrieux bei Modane) aus dem
Adelsgeschlecht der Karolinger war von 843 bis 877 westfraumlnkischer Koumlnig und von 875 bis 877 Koumlnig von Italien
und roumlmischer Kaiser
Leben
Karl war der juumlngste Sohn Ludwigs des Frommen aus dessen zweiter Ehe mit Judith (Viel spaumlter aber als Karl 844
den Grafen Bernhard von Septimanien hinrichten lieszlig berichtete eine Legende Karl habe Bernhard auch aus Rache
fuumlr dessen Ehebruch mit Karls Mutter Judith getoumltet moumlglicherweise war Karl also gar nicht Ludwigs leiblicher Sohn
sondern Bernhards Sohn eine vor allem von Karls rivalisierenden Bruumldern aufgebrachte Behauptung) Sein Beiname
koumlnnte darauf hindeuten dass Karl von seiner Geburt 823 bis zum Reichstag in Worms 829 im Gegensat
Wikipedia English Charles the Bald
Wikipedia Franccedilais Charles II le Chauve
Wikipedia Nederlands Karel de Kale
2 Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Carl II den skallige f 823 konung av Frankrike Romersk kejsare 875 doumld 877 g1 842 (843) m Irmintrud doumld 869
He became West Francian king from 843-877 and emperor from 875-877 He tried to take advantage of Lorraine
when Louis the German died but was defeated at the battle at Andernach in 876
Vedi padre Ludvig den Fromme (Carlo Magno)
Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Ermentrude of ORLEANS on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France France Other marriages
METZ Richilde of
Ermentrude of ORLEANS [Parents] 1 2 was born 829 in Orleans Loiret France She died 6 Oct 869 in Paris Ile-de-
France France Ermentrude married Charles II The Bald King of the Franks on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France
France
They had the following children
M i Louis II The Stammerer King of the Franks was born 844 and died 10 Apr 879
F ii Judith was born 846 and died after 870
M iii Charles Duke of Aquitaine 1 2 was born 848 in Paris Ile-de-France France He
died 29 Sep 866 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iv Carloman 1 2 was born 850 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 876 in Paris
Ile-de-France France
M v Lothar 1 was born 852 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 865 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
F vi Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon 1 was born 854 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F vii Rotrude 1 was born 856 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F viii Hildegarde 1 was born 859 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F ix Rothaut was born 862
F x Gisela 1 was born 865 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F xi Hersent was born 868 and died 888
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am
Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Richilde of METZ on
25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
Other marriages
ORLEANS Ermentrude of
Richilde of METZ [Parents] 1 2 3 was born 849 in Metz Moselle France She married Charles II The Bald King of
the Franks on 25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
They had the following children
F i Rothilde Abbess of Chelles was born 871 and died 22 Mar 928
M ii Pepin 1 was born 872 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iii Drogo 1 was born 874 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 874 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
M iv Carlus 1 was born 10 Feb 876 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 877 in
Paris Ile-de-France France
Keizer Koning der Franken Roi De Kale koninglater Keizer koning van Franrijk later keizer
Emperor Charles (empereur auguste) was King of West Francia (from 842) and was Holy Roman Emperor (from 875)
He was also known as ldquoCharles the Baldrdquo (or Charles le Chauve or Karl der Kahl) not because of any lack of hair but
rather because of his temporarily empty inheritance
He was the brother of Princess Gisela of France and the half-brother (and first cousin ) of both Holy Roman
Emperor Lothair I and of Hildegard--all of whom are our ancestors as well
Charles received homage as heir in 837 from the nobles (at his fatherrsquos insistence)
After a 2-year civil war (840-842) Charles was recognized as ruling the Kingdom of West Francia
He was forced to flee to Burgundy in 858 but was able to return He was forced to suppress numerous rebellions and
to pay heavy tribute to invading Vikings
Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 by Pope John VIII
His first marriage was in 842 to our ancestor Ermentrude of Orleacuteans by whom he sired our ancestors Judith of
Flanders Hersent of France and King Louis II of France
Charles was widowered in 869 then in 870 he married our ancestor Richilde of Provence by whom he sired our
ancestor Rothildis des Francs Occidental
See httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald for considerably more information
Also see My Lines
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlp312htmi5064 )
from Compiler R B Stewart Evans GA
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlindexhtm )
King Of Neustria Between 843 and 877 Charles II of The FRANKS Between 875 and 877 Nickname The Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West Francia (840ndash877 as Charles II with the borders of his land defined by the Treaty of Verdun 843) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles at last received that kingdom
although Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the kingdom of Italy He also received
the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis the
German king and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to
seize the kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in
869 Charles tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with
Louis the German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) and the Battle
of Jengland (851) the Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the
Vikings who devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of
Aquitaine Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various
expeditions against the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a
cavalry element the predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he
ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved
the city during its siege of 885ndash886
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on 29 December
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 October
876
In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy Charles
again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his regent
in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German entered
northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the pass of
Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
It has been suggested that Charles nickname was used ironically and not descriptively ie that he was not in fact
bald but rather that he was extremely hairy[2] In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented
on what would be an easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy
and the Genealogy of Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without
a trace of irony names him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier
of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[3]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of
Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders Louis the Stammerer (846ndash
879) Charles the Child (847ndash866) Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-
Germain Carloman (849ndash876) Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon Hildegard (born 856 died young) Gisela
(857ndash874)
With Richilde
Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly to Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly to Roger
Count of Maine Drogo (872ndash873) Pippin (873ndash874) a son (born and died 875) Charles
(876ndash877)
King of Neustria 838-840 King of the Western Franks 840times3-877 King of (western) Lorraine 870-877 King of Italy
875-877 Emperor 875-877 The youngest son of the emperor Louis I much of the reign of Charles involved a
struggle with his brothers for fragments of the dismembered empire a struggle which was only partially settled by the
Treaty of Verdun in 843 which gave Charles the western third of the empire In 870 following the death of his
nephew king Lothair II of Lorraine he came to an agreement with his brother over the division of Lorraine In 875
having heard about the death of his nephew the emperor Louis II king of Italy Charles advanced into Italy where he
received the submission of most of the men of Italy He then went to Rome where he was received by the pope at St
Peters on 17 December Charles was then crowned as emperor by pope John VIII on Christmas day 875
Karl II eller Karl den skaldede (foslashdt 13 juni823 i Frankfurt am Main doslashd 6 oktober 877 i Avrieux ved Modane) var vestfrankisk konge 843-877 og tysk-romersk keiser fra 875-877
Segl Charles II
Charles II er begravet i St Denis Frankrig --------------------------------------------- Charles II eller Karl den Skaldede 823-
77 kejser af Vesten (875-77) og kongen af Vesten Franks (843-77) soslashn af kejser Ludvig I af en anden aeliggteskab
Indsatsen fra Louis for at skabe et kongerige for Charles var ansvarlige for de gentagne opstande i Louiss aeligldre
soslashnner der forstyrrede den sidste del af Louis regeringstid Naringr Lothair jeg den aeligldste og arving til den kejserlige
titel forsoslashgte at genforene riget efter Ludvigs doslashd (840) marcherede Karl og Louis den tyske mod deres bror og
besejrede ham ved Fontenoy (841) Bekraeligfter deres alliance i 842 (se Strasbourg ed) underskrev de (843) med
Lothair traktaten Verdun (se Verdun traktaten) som delte riget i tre dele Den del nogenlunde svarer til moderne
Frankrig faldt til Charles Han var naeligsten uafbrudt i krig med sine broslashdre og deres soslashnner med nordboerne (eller
normannerne som de kom til at blive kendt i Frankrig) og med oproslashrske emner Da Charles nevoslash Lothair soslashn af
Lothair I og Kongen af Lothringen doslashde i 869 Charles greb hans rige men blev tvunget af traktaten Mersen (870) for
at opdele det med Louis de tyske I 875 ved doslashd af sin nevoslash Louis II som havde overtaget Lothair I som kejser Karl
sikrede den kejserlige krone Hans regeringstid var vidne til vaeligksten af den stroslashm af adelen paring bekostning af
kongemagten og dermed markerede fremkomsten af lokale feudalisme Charles chef raringdgiver var aeligrkebiskop
Hincmar
Charles the Bald was the King of West Francia (843ndash77) King of Italy (875ndash77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash77
as Charles II) After a series of civil wars that began during the reign of his father Louis the Pious Charles
succeeded by the Treaty of Verdun (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire He was the
youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
enwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Leo Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch 1977 Roumlsch Siegfried Reference 82
httpwwwour-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestorscomp288htmi8641
died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877 According to Pierre Riche The
CarolingiansThe Family who forged
Europe httpbooksgooglesebooksid=Tcjy7bCmFL0Campampprintsec=frontcove page 204
Burried in the Basilica of St Denis
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCategoryBurials_a
view all 50
Charles II the Bald Western Emperors Timeline
823 June 13 823 Birth of Charles Germany
June 13 823 christened on 613823
Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Europe
823 christened on 823
Franfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
823 christened on 823
Frankfort - Son of Louis the Pious
823 christened on 823
FrankfortGermany
840 June 20 840
- October 6 877 Age 17
Charles worked as koning keizer der Franken
844 October 844 Age 21
Birth of Judith countess of Flanders Orleans Loiret Centre France
845 June 845 Age 21
Birth of Carloman Le Pieux Orleacuteans Loiret Centre France
846 November 1
846 Age 23
Birth of Louis II the Stammerer King of
o
Judith countess of Flanders daughter
o
Carloman Le Pieux son
o
Louis II the Stammerer King o son
o
Charles the Child king of Aquit son
o
Ermengarda daughter
o Lucretia van West-Francieuml daughter
o Gisela daughter
o Hildegarda daughter
o
Rotrude Abbess of Saint-Radegunde daughter
o
Lotar son
About Charles II the Bald Western Emperor
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of
Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[227] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son
of his father by his second wife[228] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he
became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West
Franks httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorBhttpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCA
ROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorB
httpwwwfriesiancomfranciahtmbald
Ben M Angel notes Again if the year is before 962 it is not the Holy Roman Empire and the ruler is not the Holy
Roman Emperor The first Emperor of the entity that later becomes known as the Holy Roman Empire was Otto I
coroneted in 962 This individual precedes him by over a century
References to Holy Roman Empire in secondary sources can be regarded as poorly researched (perhaps from
obsolete documentation suggesting the German Holy Roman Empire to be a continuation of the Carolingian Frankish
Empire - no longer considered to be so) and incorrect
Family of Origin
Louis I The Pious m Judith second m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von
Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin) His second wife was Judith of
Bavaria[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
With her had three children a daughter and a son[httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious]
21 Gisela (c819-c874)
22 Charles (823-877)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the
birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names
Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of
Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West Franks Charles the Bald king of
West Francia[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
23 Daughter
-------------------------------
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Ben M Angels summary
Parents
Father LouisHludowic I Emperor of the Romans (778 - 20 June 840)
Mother Judith von Bayern Empress of the Romans (c805 - 19 April 843)
Siblings
1 Gisela (819822 - 1 July 874) wife of Eberhard Marchese di Friulia
3 Unknown Sister wife to an Udalrichinger
Legitimate Half Siblings
1 LothaireLothar (795 - 29 September 855) Emperor of the Romans King of Lotharingia
2 Pepin I (c797 - 13 December 838) King of Aquitaine
3 HrotrudRotrude (b c800)
4 Berta
5 Hildegard (802804 - 857860) Abbess of Notre-Dame and St-Jean at Laon
6 Louis (c806 - 28 August 876) le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the Eastern Franks
Illegitimate Half-Siblings
1 Alpais (793794 - 23 July 852) wife of Bego Comte de Paris and Abbess of St-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims
2 Arnoul (c794 - after April 841) Comte de Sens (817 - 841)
Spouses and Children
Wife 1 Ermentrudis (27 September 830 - 6 October 869)
1 Judith (c844 - after 870) wife of Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Aethelwulfs son Aethelbald King of Wessex and Baudouin Comte de Flandres
2 Louis II (1 November 846 - 10 April 879) le Begue King of the West Franks
3 Charles (847848 - 29 September 866) King of Aquitaine (October 855 - 866) husband of the widow of Humbert Comte de Bourges
4 Carloman (d 877878) Abbot de St-Medard at Soisons Abbot of Echternach in Luxembourg
5 Lothaire (d 14 December 865) Abbot of St-Germain at Auxerre
6 Hildegardis
7 Ermentrudis (d after 11 July 877) Abbess of Hasnon near Douai (present France)
8 Gisela
9 Rotrudis (b c850) Abbess of St-Radegonde at Poitiers (868 - 870)
Wife 2 Richildis (d after 30 January 910)
1 Rothildis (c871 - 22 March 929) wife of Roger Comte du Maine and Abbess of Chelles
2 Drogo (872873 - 873874) twin
3 Pepin (872873 - 873874) twin
4 Unknown son (23 March 875 - died young after baptism)
5 Charles (10 October 876 - before 7 April 877)
Basic information and justifications pretty much everything taken from either FMG or where lacking there Wikipedia
Birth 13 June 823 at Frankfurt-am-Main Austrasia Frankish Empire
Marriages
With Ermentrudis 13 December 842 - Quierzy-sur-Oise (Present Departement dAisne) Neustria Frankish Empire Separated 867 retiring to a Monastery St-Dionysus
With Richildis marriage 12 October 869 confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle Ostenfrankenreich 22 January 870
Death 6 October 877 - Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Regno Longobardo (Present Region Savoie France) Western
Francia
Burial eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis Present Paris
Occupation
August 829 - March 830 Dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy
September 832 - 15 March 834 King of Aquitaine (first reign)
837 - 838 Ruler of lands between Frisia and the Seine
838 - 28 May 839 Ruler of Maine and the lands between the Seine and the Loire
28 May 839 - 20 June 840 Ruler of Western Francia
20 June 840 - 11 August 843 King of the Franks of the West
11 August 843 - 6 October 877 King of the West Franks
848 - 6 October 877 King of Aquitaine (second reign)
8 August 869 - 6 October 877 King of Lotharingia
25 December 875 - 6 October 877 Emperor of the Romans 876 - 6 October 877 King of Italy
Alternate names CharlesKarl epitaph [en] The Bald [fr] le Cheuve [es] el Calvo [no] den skallede [de] der Kahle
[nl] de Kale [it] il Calvo [hu] Kopasz [sv] den skallige [dk] den Skaldede [pt] o Calvo [pl] Łysy [ru] Лысый [bg]
Плешиви
From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Carolingian Kings
httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtm_Toc240955195
LOUIS I 814-840
LOUIS [Hludowic] son of CHARLES I King of the Franks amp his second wife Hildegard (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou
Vienne [16 AprSep] 778-island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 Jun 840 bur Metz eacuteglise abbatiale de Saint-
Arnoul[178])
He is named and his parentage recorded in the Gesta Mettensium which specifies that he was his parents third son born a twin with Hlothar[179]
Crowned King of the Aquitainians in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian I
His armies occupied Girona Urgel and Cerdanya in 785 and besieged Barcelona 802 establishing the March of Spain[180]
At the partition of territories agreed at Thionville in 806 he was designated sovereign of Aquitaine Gascony Septimania Provence and southern Burgundy His father named him as his successor at Aix-la-Chapelle crowning him as joint emperor 11 Sep 813[181]
On his fathers death he adopted the title Emperor LOUIS I ldquoder Frommele Pieuxrdquo 2 Feb 814 and was crowned at Reims [JulAug] 816 by Pope Stephen IV He did not use the titles king of the Franks or king of Italy so as to emphasise the unity of the empire[182]
He promulgated the Ordinatio Imperii at Worms in 817 which established his eldest son as his heir his younger sons having a subordinate status a decision which was eventually to lead to civil war between his sons His nephew Bernard King of Italy ignored in the Ordinatio Imperii rebelled against his uncle but was defeated and killed After his death Italy was placed under the direct rule of the emperor
Emperor Louis crowned his son Lothaire as joint emperor at Aix-la-Chapelle in Jul 817 his primary status over his brothers being confirmed once more at the Assembly of Nijmegen 1 May 821
In Nov 824 Emperor Louis placed Pope Eugene II under his protection effectively subordinating the papal role to that of the emperor
The birth of his son Charles by his second marriage in 823 worsened relations with his sons by his first marriage the tension being further increased when Emperor Louis invested Charles with Alemannia Rhaeligtia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829 reducing the territory of his oldest son Lothaire to Italy His older sons revolted in Mar 830 and captured their father at Compiegravegne forcing him to revert to the 817 constitutional arrangements
However Emperor Louis reasserted his authority at the assemblies of Nijmegen in Oct 830 and Aix-la-Chapelle in Feb 831 depriving Lothaire of the imperial title and relegating him once more to Italy A further revolt of the brothers followed Emperor Louis was defeated and deposed by his sons at Compiegravegne 1 Oct 833 He was exiled to the monastery of Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
His eldest son Lothaire declared himself sole emperor but was soon overthrown by his brothers Pepin and Louis who freed their father Emperor Louis was crowned once more at Metz 28 Feb 835
He proposed yet another partition of territories in favour of his son Charles at the assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 implemented at the assembly of Worms 28 May 839 when he installed his sons Lothaire and Charles jointly setting aside the claims of his sons Pepin and Louis This naturally led to revolts by Pepin in Aquitaine and Louis in Germany which their father was in the process of suppressing when he died[183]
The Annales Fuldenses record the death in insulam quondam Rheni fluminis prope Ingilenheim XII Kal Iul 840 of Emperor Louis and his burial Mettis civitatemhellipin basilica sancti Arnulfi[184] The necrology of Pruumlm records the death 840 12 Kal Iul of Ludvicus imperator[185] The necrology of St Gall records the death XII Kal Jul of Hludowicus imperator in insula Rheni quiaelig est sita iuxta palatium Ingelheim[186] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[187] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[188]
m firstly ([794]) ERMENGARD daughter of ENGUERRAND Comte [de Hesbaye] amp his wife --- ([77580]-Angers 3
Oct 818[189] bur Angers)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names the wife of Emperor Ludwig filiam nobilissimi ducis IngorammihellipIrmingarda[190]
The Gesta Francorum records the death 818 V Non Oct of Irmingardis regina[191] The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the death V Non Oct of Hirmingardis regina three days after falling ill[192]
m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-
Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin)
The Annales Xantenses record the marriage in Feb 819 of Ludewicus imperator and Iudith[193] Thegan names filiam Hwelfi ducis sui qui erat de nobolissima progenie BawariorumhellipIudithhellipex parte matrishellipEigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici as second wife of Emperor Ludwig specifying that she was enim pulchra valde[194] Einhards Annales record that Emperor Louis chose Huelpi comitis filiamhellipJudith as his wife in 819 after inspectis plerisque nobelium filiabus[195]
Judith was influential with her husband which increased the tensions with the emperors sons by his first marriage
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that quondam duce Bernhardo qui erat de stirpe regali was accused of violating Iudith reginam but comments that this was all lies[196]
Judith was exiled to the monastery of Sainte-Croix de Poitiers during the first rebellion of her stepsons in 830 was released in 831 but exiled again to Tortona in Italy in 833 from where she was brought back in Apr 834[197]
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XIII Kal Mai of Judith regina[198] The Annales Xantenses record the death in 843 of Iudhit imperatrix mater Karoli at Tours[199]
Mistress (1) --- The name of Emperor Lothars mistress or mistresses is not known
Emperor Louis I amp his first wife had six children
1 LOTHAIRE [Lothar] (795-Kloster Pruumlm 29 Sep 855 bur Kloster Pruumlm)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[200]
He was crowned joint Emperor LOTHAIRE I jointly with his father in Jul 817 at Aix-la-Chapelle
2 PEPIN ([797]-Poitiers 13 Dec 838 bur Poitiers eacuteglise colleacutegiale de Sainte-Radeacutegonde)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[201]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became PEPIN I King of Aquitaine
3 HROTRUD [Rotrude] ([800]-)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[202]
4 BERTA
Settipani cites charters which name Berta as the daughter of Emperor Louis[203]
5 HILDEGARD ([80204]-857 or maybe after [23 Aug 860])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[204] Hildegard is named as sister of Charles by Nithard[205]
Abbess of Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon
She supported her brother Lothaire against her half-brother Charles and in Oct 841 imprisoned Adalgar at Laon After Laon was besieged she surrendered Adalgar but was herself released by her half-brother [205]
The Annales Formoselenses record the death in 857 of Hildegard Lothawici regis filia[206] corroborated in the Annales Alemannici[207]
6 LOUIS ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876 bur Kloster Lorsch)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I and his wife Ermengardis[208]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became King of Bavaria and Carinthia
Under the partition of territories agreed by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 Louis was installed as LUDWIG II le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the East Franks
Emperor Louis I amp his second wife had [three] children
7 GISELA ([819822]-after 1 Jul 874 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Karolum et Gislam children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Iudith ymperatrice[209] Her marriage is deduced from a charter in which Gisela states that their eldest son Unruoch brought back the body of Eberhard from Italy[210]
She founded the abbey of St Calixtus at Cysoing Flanders where she lived as a widow Gisle granted le fisc de Somain en Ostrevant to filiihellipAdelarde by charter dated 14 Apr 869 which names rex Karolus meushellipgermanushellipsenioris mei dulcis memorie Evrardihelliptres infantes meos Rodulfumhellipet BerengariumhellipethellipAdelarde[211] The Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis records that ldquoGislardquo donated property to Cysoing abbey for her burial next to ldquoconiugis mei dulcis memoriaelig Evrardirdquo by charter dated 2 Apr 870 which names ldquofiliaelig meaelig Ingiltrudishellipfilius meus Rodulfusrdquo and by charter dated ldquoKal Jul anno XXXV regnante Carolo Regerdquo naming ldquofilii mei Unrochhellipfiliorum meorum Adalardo atque Rodulfordquo and signed by ldquoOdelrici Comitisrdquo[212] Gisle donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of Ludovico imperatore patre meo ethellipJudith imperatrice matre mea ethelliprege Karolohellipgermano ethellipprole meahellipHengeltrude Hunroc Berengario Adelardo Rodulpho Hellwich Gilla Judith by charter dated to [874][213]
m ([836]) EBERHARD Marchese di Friulia son of UNRUOCH Comte [en Ternois] amp his wife Engeltrude (-in Italy 16 Dec 866 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
---
8 CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215]
Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo
King of the West Franks
---
9 [daughter
The Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis records that rex Francorum qui et imperator Romanorum (which appears to indicate Charles II le Chauve) gave his sister in marriage to vir nobilissimo genere decoratus that the couple had two sons to whom their uncle gave in Alemannia locahellipPotamum et Brigantium Ubirlingin et Buochorn Ahihusin et Turingen atque Heistirgou Wintirturehellipet in Retia Curiensi Mesouch and that one of the sons returned to France while the other Oudalricus retained all the property in Alamannia[216] The editor of the MGH SS compilation dates this source to the mid-12th century[217]
The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus
There are several other difficulties with this marriage which suggest that the report in the Casus should be treated with caution If the information is accurate it is likely that the bride was a full sister of King Charles although if this is correct her absence from contemporary documentation is surprising If she had been Charless half-sister it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers
In any case it is unlikely that Emperor Louiss first wife would have had further children after [81215] at the latest given the birth of her eldest son in 795 If that estimated birth date is correct then it is more likely that this daughters marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840
Another problem is the potential consanguinity between the parties Although the precise relationship between the couples son Udalrich [III] and the earlier Udalrichinger cannot be established from available documentation it is probable that he was closely related to Hildegard first wife of Emperor Charles I who was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Louiss children
Lastly Udalrich [III] is recorded in charters dated 847 and 854 suggesting a birth date in the 820s assuming that he was adult at the time which is inconsistent with Charles II le Chauve (born in 823) having arranged his parents marriage
m --- [Udalrichinger]]
Emperor Louis I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1)
10 [ALPAIS ([79394]-23 Jul 852 or after bur [Reims])
Flodoard refers to Ludowicus Alpheidi filie sue uxori Begonis comitis[218] The Annales Hildesheimenses name filiam imperatorishellipElpheid as the wife of Bicgo de amici regis when recording the death of her husband[219]
Settipani discusses the debate about the paternity of Alpais preferring the theory that Emperor Charles I was her father[220] If Emperor Louis was her father it is unlikely that she was born before [79394] given his known birth date in 778 It would therefore be chronologically tight for her to have had [three] children by her husband before his death in 816 However no indication has been found in primary sources of the age of these children when their father died The question of Alpaiss paternity is obviously not beyond doubt but it is felt preferable to show her as the possible daughter of Emperor Louis in view of the clear statement in Flodoard
No indication has been found of the name of Alpaiss mother If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis it is likely that she was not her husbands only wife in view of Begos estimated birth date
After her husband died she became abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims in [817] She was still there 29 May 852
m ([806]) [as his second wife] BEGO son of [GERARD [I] Comte de Paris amp his wife Rotrud] ([75560]-28 Oct 816) He governed the county of Toulouse as marchio for Septimania in 806 Comte de Paris in [815] succeeding comte Stephanus]
11 ARNOUL ([794]-after [MarApr] 841)
The Chronicon Moissacense names quartumhellipfilium [Ludovici]hellipex concubinahellipArnulfum recording that his father gave him the county of Sens[221]
Comte de Sens 817
He was a supporter of his half-brother Emperor Lothaire in [MarApr] 841[222]
Chapter 2 KINGS of the WEST FRANKS 751-840 (CAROLINGIANS)
---
CHARLES II 843-877
CHARLES son of Emperor LOUIS I le Pieux amp his second wife Judith [Welf] (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-
Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-
Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[223]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[224]
His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms Aug 829 reducing the
territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830 when they
captured their father at Compiegravegne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817
His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832 having deprived Charless half-brother Pepin His father
restored Aquitaine to Pepin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise
His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the Assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 Maine
and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838 and Francia between the Meuse and
the Seine western and southern Burgundy Provence Neustria the march of Bretagne Aquitaine Gascogne and
Septimanie at the Assembly of Worms 28 May 839
On the death of his father he became King of the Franks of the West His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive
him of his lands Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-
en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole
Chauverdquo King of the West Franks
King of Aquitaine in 848 when he deposed his nephew Pepin II When King Charles II was faced with widespread
rebellion his brother Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was
defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw
In 865 Charles agreed with King Ludwig II der Deutsche the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of
Lotharingia but on the latters death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of
Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which
Charles received the Meuse valley Lyonnais Viennois and Vivarais declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869
He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII and elected king of Italy at Pavia in
876[225]
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the death of Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877[226] The necrology
of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Non Oct of Karolus Calvus rex Francorum[227]
---
m firstly (Quierzy Aisne 13 Dec 842 separated 867) ERMENTRUDIS daughter of EUDES Comte [drsquoOrleacuteans] amp his
wife Engeltrudis (27 Sep [830]-Saint-Denis 6 Oct 869 bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 842 of Ermendrud neptem Adalardi comitis and Karolus at Carisiacum palatium[228] Nithard names Hirmentrude daughter of Odo and Ingiltrud as wife of Charles[229]
She was crowned in Aug 866 at Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
After she was separated from her husband she retired to a monastery
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 869 II Non Oct in monasterio Sancti Dyonisii of Hyrmentrudem uxorem suam [=Karoli] and her burial at Saint-Denis[230] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death Non Oct of Irmentrudis regina uxor Caroli[231] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death Non Oct of Hirmentrudis regina[232]
m secondly (12 Oct 869 confirmed Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan 870) RICHILDIS daughter of comte BUVIN amp his wife ---
dArles (-[30 Jan] [910 or after])
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage 869 VII Id Oct of sororemhellipBosonishellipRichildem and King Charles II[233]
She was crowned empress at Tortona in Lombardy by Pope John VIII in 877 ldquoRichildis quondam reginardquo donated property among which ldquoin pago Gerbercinse in Langeii villardquo to Gorze Abbey by charter dated 910[234]
The necrology of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Kal Feb of RICHILDIS[235]
Emperor Charles II amp his first wife had nine children
1 JUDITH ([844]-after 870)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina specifying that she married Balduinus comes[236] The Annales Bertiniani record the betrothal in Jul 856 of Iudith filiam Karli regis and Edilvulf rex occidentalium Anglorum after the latter returned from Rome and their marriage Kal Oct in Vermaria palatio during which Ingmaro Durocortori Remorum episcopo set a queens diadem on her head[237] Her first husband placed her by his own side on the regal throne contrary to normal practice in the kingdom of Wessex[238]
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage of Iudit reginam and Adalboldus filius eius [=Edilvulf regis] in 858 after the death of her first husband[239] Asser records that when King AEligthelwulf was dead his son AEligthelbald married Judith daughter of Charles king of the Franks contrary to Gods prohibition and the dignity of a Christian contrary also to the custom of all the paganshellipand drew down much infamy upon himself[240]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Judith returned to her father after the death of her second husband lived at Senlis sub tuitione paterna and from there was abducted by Balduinum comitem with the consent of her brother Louis her father consenting to the marriage the following year[241] Flodoard names Balduini comitis et IuditahellipKaroli regis filia Edilvulfo regi Anglorum qui et Edelboldus in matrimonium[242]
m firstly (Verberie-sur-Oise near Senlis 1 Oct 856) as his [secondthird] wife AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex son of ECGBERT King of Wessex amp his wife Redburga --- ([795800]-13 Jan 858 bur Winchester)
m secondly (858) AEligTHELBALD King of Wessex son of AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex amp his [second] wife Osburga --- (-20 Dec 860 bur Sherborne)
m thirdly (Auxerre 13 Dec 862) BAUDOUIN I Count of Flanders son of ODACRE [AudacerOdoscer] Graf van Harlebeek amp his wife --- ([837840]-Arras 879 bur Abbaye de Saint-Bertin near Saint-Omer)
2 LOUIS (1 Nov 846-Compiegravegne 10 Apr 879 bur Compiegravegne eacuteglise colleacutegiale Saint-Corneille)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[243]
He succeeded his father in 877 as LOUIS II le Begravegue King of the West Franks
3 CHARLES ([84748]-near Buzanccedilais Indre 29 Sep 866 bur Bourges eacuteglise de Saint-Sulpice)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[244]
Elected King of Aquitaine in Oct 855 at Limoges and crowned His residence was at Bourges
He married against the wishes of his father and was deprived of his titles in 863
He was restored as king of Aquitaine in 865
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 866 III Kal Oct in villa secus Bosentiacas of Karoli filius Karolus et Aquitanorum rex two years after suffering severe brain injuries and his burial in ecclesia sancti Sulpitii apud Biturigum[245] The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[246]
m (862 annulled 863) as her second husband --- widow of HUMBERT Comte [de Bourges] daughter of --- The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 862 of Karolus rex Aquitannorum Karoli regis filius and relictam Humberti comitis on the advice of Stephani against the will of his father[247]
4 CARLOMAN (-[87778])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[248] Carlomannum is named son of King Charles by Folcuin who specifies that his father installed him as abbot Laubiensi[249]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex Karlommanum filium suum was tonsured in 854[250]
Abbeacute de Saint-Meacutedard at Soissons 860
He conspired against his father was imprisoned at Senlis and deprived of his abbeys in 870
He escaped to Belgium
He was rejected by the church by judgment of the bishops meeting at Senlis in 873 His father had him blinded and imprisoned at the monastery of Corbie in 873
He fled to Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks He was sent to Luxembourg where he became Abbot of Echternach in 874[251]
5 LOTHAIRE (-14 Dec 865)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[252]
He was lame from birth
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex filium Lotharium claudum became a monk in monasterio Sancti Iohannis in 861[253] He became a monk at the abbey of Moutier Saint-Jean in 861
Abbeacute de Saint-Germain at Auxerre[254]
The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[255] One necrology of Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre records the death XIX Kal Jan of domni Lotharii abbatis[256]
6 HILDEGARDIS
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[257]
7 ERMENTRUDIS (-after 11 Jul 877)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[258]
The Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis names Ermentrudis imperatrix et regina cum filia Ermendtrude[259] Abbess of Hasnon near Douai 11 Jul 877
8 GISELA
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[260]
9 [ROTRUDIS ([850]-)
Settipani names Rotrudis as the daughter of King Charles II but appears to base this on her being named as such in the Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis[261] but this does not appear to be the case
Flodoard names Rotrudi when recording her election as abbess of monasterii Sanctaelig Crucis et Sanctaelig Radegundis but does not give her parentage[262] Abbess of Sainte-Radeacutegonde at Poitiers 868-870]
Emperor Charles II amp his second wife had five children
10 ROTHILDIS ([871]-22 Mar 929)
Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks confirmed donations of property in comitatu quoque Cœnomannico made by Hugo comes et mater sua Rothildis at the request of genitrix nostra Adeleidis ethellipcomes Hugo consanguineus necnon ethellipcomes Ecfridus by charter dated 1 Nov 900[263] The charter dated 929 subscribed by Hugonis comitis filii Rotgerii comitis suggests that Rothildis must have been the wife of Roger[264] Flodoard names Rothildis amitaelig suaelig [regis Karoli] socrus autem Hugonis when recording that the king deprived her of abbatiamhellipGolam [Chelles] in favour of his favourite Haganon the context dictating that Hugonis was Hugo filius Rotberti[265]
As the paternal aunt of King Charles III chronology determines that she must have been the daughter of her fathers second marriage although no source has so far been identified which states this to be the case
She acquired the monasteries of Chelles and Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon She retreated to Chelles in 922 but was deprived of the monastery by her nephew Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks in favour of his favourite Haganon an event which led to the rebellion of Robert Marquis en Neustrie who was the father of Rothildes son-in-law (Hugues later le Grand Duc des Francs)[266]
Her death is dated to late 928early 929 as Flodoard names Rothildishellipnuper defunctaelig when recording that Heribertus et Hugo comites (specifying that Hugo was gener ipsius Rothildis) attacked Bosonem Rodulfi regis frater in 929 over the property of Rothilde[267] This is also the only source so far identified from which her marriage is deduced
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes records the death XI Kal Apr of Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli[268] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XI Kal Mar of Rotildis abbatissa[269] These entries could refer alternatively to Rothildis daughter of Emperor Charlemagne but it is more likely that the former entry would have referred to her father as imperator if that was the case
m ([890]) ROTGER [Roger] Comte nephew of [HUGUES Comte de Bourges] son of --- (-before I Nov 900) Comte du Maine 897
11 DROGO ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[270] Twin with Pepin
12 PEPIN ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[271] Twin with Drogo
13 son (23 Mar 875-soon after)
The Annales Bertiniani record that in 875 Richildis uxor eius [=Karoli] gave birth to a child noctu ante quartam feriam paschaelig which died immediately after being baptised[272]
14 CHARLES (10 Oct 876-877 before 7 Apr bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the death in early 877 of filius eius [=Karoli]hellipKarolus and his burial at Saint-Denis[273]
References
[178] Nithard I8 p 140
[179] Pauli Gesta Episcop Mettensium MGH SS II p 265
[180] Settipani (1993) p 250
[181] RFA 813 p 95
[182] Settipani (1993) p 252
[183] Settipani (1993) pp 252-3
[184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda auctore Euodolfo 840 MGH SS I p 362
[185] Annales Necrologici Prumienses MGH SS XIII p 219
[186] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli Konstanz Necrologies p 462
[187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 227
[188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 320
[189] RFA 818 p 104
[190] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818 MGH SS I p 356
[192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31 MGH SS II p 623
[193] Annales Xantenses 819 MGH SS II p 224
[194] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26 MGH SS II p 596
[195] Einhardi Annales 819 MGH SS I p 206
[196] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36 MGH SS II p 597
[197] Settipani (1993) pp 254-5
[198] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 315
[199] Annales Xantenses 843 MGH SS II p 227
[200] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[202] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[203] Settipani (1993) p 255 footnote 446 citing MGH Dipl Carol no 48 p 143 101 241 197 p 353 spur 34 p 441
[204] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[205] Nithard III4 p 160
[206] Annales Formoselenses 857 MGH SS V p 35
[207] Annales Alemannici 857 MGH SS I p 50 Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart footnote 1 referring to Necrolog S Galli recording X Kal Dec
[208] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[209] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[210] Coussemaker I de (ed) (1886) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Cysoing et de ses deacutependances (Lille) (Cysoing) V p 10
[211] Cysoing III p 7
[212] Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis Spicilegium II pp 878 and 879 and Cysoing IV and V pp 8 and 10
[213] Cysoing VI p 11
[214] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[215] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I2 MGH SS XX p 628
[217] MGH SS XX pp 622-25
[218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig IV XLVI MGH SS XXXVI p 448
[219] Annales Hildesheimenses 815 MGH SS III p 42
[220] Settipani (1993) pp 200-02
[221] Chronicon Moissacense 817 MGH SS I p 312
[222] Settipani (1993) p 255
[223] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[224] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[225] Settipani (1993) pp 302-6
[226] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 877 MGH SS V p 39
[227] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272
[228] Annales Bertiniani II 842
[229] Nithard IV6 p 173
[230] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[231] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 230
[232] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 328
[233] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[234] DacuteHerbomez A (ed) (1898) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Gorze Mettensia II (Paris) 87 p 157
[235] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272 (upper-case in original)
[236] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[237] Annales Bertiniani II 856
[238] Giles J A (trans) (2000) Asser Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great (Cambridge Ontario In parentheses Publications) Part I
[239] Annales Bertiniani II 858
[240] Asser p 8
[241] Annales Bertiniani auct Hincmari Remensis 862 and 863 MGH SS I pp 456 and 462
[242] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III12 MGH SS XXXVI p 218
[243] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[244] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[245] Annales Bertiniani III 866
[246] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[247] Annales Bertiniani III 862
[248] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[249] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 14 MGH SS IV p 61
[250] Annales Bertiniani II 854
[251] Settipani (1993) p 310
[252] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[253] Annales Bertiniani II 861
[254] Settipani (1993) p 310
[255] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[256] Obituaires de Sens Tome III Abbaye de Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre p 274
[257] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[258] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[259] Tomelli Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis 4 MGH SS XIV p 151
[260] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[261] Settipani (1993) p 511 footnote 814
[262] Flodoardi Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III MGH SS XIII p 548
[263] RHGF X p 489
[264] Catalogue des actes des eacutevecircques du Mans jusquagrave la fin du XIII siegravecle Revue historique et archeacuteologique du Maine t 63 (1908) 2 pp 32-63 and 144-185 quoted in Latouche Histoire du Maine p 15 footnote 4
[265] Flodoard 922 MGH SS III p 370
[266] Settipani p 406
[267] Flodoard 929 MGH SS III p 378
[268] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes p 254
[269] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 312
[270] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[271] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[272] Annales Bertiniani III 875
[273] Annales Bertiniani III 877
Dito o Calvo pois tinha os cabelos ralos era filho de Luiacutes I o Piedoso e de Judith da Baviera sua segunda esposa
Depois de seu nascimento seu pai o Imperador quis distribuir seus Estados entre os trecircs filhos que tivera em seu
primeiro casamento e a necessidade de rever essa partilha em funccedilatildeo do menino Carlos dentro da desordem que
resultou a peacutessima situaccedilatildeo poliacutetica da Franccedila depois da usurpaccedilatildeo de Pepino o Breve
Um dos filhos do primeiro casamento de Luiacutes o Piedoso havia morrido e esse doou a Carlos II a Aquitacircnia sem
consultar os demais filhos o que causou a divisatildeo da famiacutelia real Assim depois da morte de seu pai Carlos II se
uniu a Luiacutes o Germacircnico para combater Lotaacuterio I seu irmatildeo mais velho que queria excluiacute-los da partilha e forccedilaacute-los
a reconhecer a sua supremacia poliacutetica
Eles se bateram na batalha de Fontenay uma luta tatildeo sangrenta que os nobres declararam que em virtude dos
acontecimentos doravante natildeo tinham mais nenhum compromisso com seu soberanos pois esses natildeo estavam
agindo em defesa do Estado e que dali em diante os soldados natildeo se reportariam mais diretamente ao monarca
senatildeo a seus senhores que tratavam de consolidar seu regime feudal Como resultado da batalha de Fontenay
ocorrida no dia 25 de junho de 842 o Impeacuterio foi repartido entre os trecircs irmatildeos tendo Carlos II herdado a Franccedila
Alguns anos mais tarde em 869 eles voltaram a se reunir para repartir a heranccedila deixada por Lotaacuterio que falecera
o que envolveu a interferecircncia do Papa Adriano II O Papa escreveu a Carlos II uma mensagem que marcava um
vivo ressentimento por natildeo ter sido escutado na sucessatildeo de Lotaacuterio declarando o Rei como perjuro como vingativo
e como pai desnaturado Carlos rebateu com firmeza declarando que os Reis da Franccedila jamais seriam submissos
ao Papa pois eram esses que deviam submissatildeo ao Rei
Carlos II deixou um uacutenico filho varatildeo que seria conhecido como Luiacutes II o Gago que o sucederia Carlos II o Calvo
morreu no ano de 877
Charles II[1] dit le Chauve (neacute le 13 juin 823 agrave Francfort-sur-le-Main Allemagne - mort le 6 octobre 877 agrave Avrieux
Savoie)
Petit-fils de Charlemagne il est le fils de lempereur Louis le Pieux et de sa troisiegraveme eacutepouse Judith de Baviegravere Il est
roi de Francie occidentale de 840 agrave 877 et empereur dOccident de 875 agrave 877
Il est surnommeacute le Chauve non en raison drsquoune calvitie mais parce que le 5 mai 877 jour de la conseacutecration de la
colleacutegiale Sainte-Marie future abbaye Saint-Corneille agrave Compiegravegne il se serait fait raser le cracircne en signe de
soumission agrave lrsquoEacuteglise et ce malgreacute la coutume franque exigeant qursquoun roi ait les cheveux longs
Agrave lacircge de sept ans Charles est confieacute agrave un preacutecepteur de renom Walahfrid Strabo (v 808809-849) moine au
monastegravere de Reichenau en Aleacutemanie esprit cultiveacute attacheacute au mythe impeacuterial poegravete auteur dune glose qui
contient des commentaires de la Bible sur lesquels se fondent des siegravecles durant les interpreacutetations du livre sacreacute
Pendant neuf ans Strabo assure leacuteducation du jeune prince convaincu de la grande destineacutee qui attend son eacutelegraveve
En conflit avec ses demi-fregraveres pour le partage de limmense empire de leur grand-pegravere maintenu par leur pegravere
Charles doit attendre la fin de sa vie pour ceindre la couronne impeacuteriale
httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=GETampdb=tamerampid=I13719
Charles II (the Bald) Roman
Charles II (the Bald) was born on June 13th 0823
Charles II (the Bald)s father was Emperor Louis I (The Pious) Roman and his mother was Judith Bavaria His paternal grandparents were Charlemagne Roman and Hildegard Von Vinzgau Of Serbia his maternal grandparents were Guelph I (Welf) Altdorf and Hedwig Eigilwich Chelles He was the youngest of two children
He had a sister named Gisela He had two half-brothers and two half-sisters named Lothair Louis II The German Hildegard and Adelaide (Adelheid)
He died at the age of 54 years 3 months and 23 days on October 6th 0877
o Death Notes
B 13 Jun 0823
P Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
D 6 Oct 0877
P Brides Les Bains Bourgogne
Burial Dt DenisFrance
o General Notes
1 Note Charles II King de France 2 Note (Andre Roux Scrolls191) 3 Note (Stuart Royalty for Commoners Page 130 Line 171-39) 4 Note (Rosamond Frankish kingdom under Carolingians Page 180) 5 Note (Paul Nouveau Larousse Universel) 6 Note (Andre Castelot Histoire de La France Tome 1 Pages 369 387) 7 Note AKA Charles II Emperor of the West AKA Charles II King de Bourgogne AKA Charles II King of
Italy Also Known As Charles Le Chauve 8 Note Born on 13 Jun 823 in Francfort-sur-le-Main Germany son of Louis I King de France and Judith de
Baviere Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829 9 Note - between 824 and 875 in France The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry
among his brothers In 829 Charles was granted the region of Alemannia Rhaetia and part of Burgundy In 837 his Father Louis I Le Debonnaire by arrangement with Louis the German and Pepin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse Burgundy Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories A portion of Neustria was added in 838 and upon Pepins death Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine On 24 July 840 the new Emperor Lothar in Strasburg refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839) The two brothers Louis and Charles unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins Meanwhile on 12 May 841 the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine increasing their wealth considerably At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841) Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg Leaving Strasbourg the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously pursued by the two brothers In Mellecey not far from Chalon-sur-Saone Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles On 15 June they sign the preliminary peace document On 1 October 842 each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document Prudence the Bishop of Troyes notes that Louis regained Germania in the East Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom including Italy and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhone including Soissons) After that Charles goes to the Palace in Quierzy where he marries Ermentrude
10 Note Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne By the Treaty the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine including the cities of Spire Worms Mayence Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut the Cambresis the Hainaut the country of Mezieres and all the countships neighboring the Meuse through the Saone and the Rhone the Artois and Italy Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis and the French lands of Charles The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland Belgium Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory thus legitimizing the title of Emperor
11 Note Meanwhile the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844) The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848) On 6 May 848 Duke Nomenoe proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious Not liking Pepin II the people of Aquitaine request Charles help and he obliges by accepting the Crown and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie) In 850 Charles attacks Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes No sooner does he leave that Nomenoe takes the city and then takes Nantes as well The next year Nomenoe ravages Maine but fortunately for Charles the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendome Charles has
Pepin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Medard de Soissons in 852 The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853 and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude Charles who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855 Both Pepin II and Charles dAquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875)
12 Note When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne shortly after his nephew Lothar II died Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September by the Bishop Hincmar In March 867 Charles dAquitaine dies and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire Upon the death of his nephew Lothar II on 8 August 869 Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims In 9 August 870 through the Treaty of Meerseen Louis Le Germanique and Charles Le Chauve reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875 Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875 In Pavia on 5 January 876 by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy Charles becomes King of Italy On 31 January 876 the Archbishop of Milan proclaims Charles as Emperor The French ecclesiasticals and nobles having some misgivings about Charles ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority Charles donned the Byzantine crown and purple vestment of emperor When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876 Charles claims Lorraine as his own While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis
13 Note Married on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy-sur-Oise Aisne Ile-de-France France Ermentrude dOrleans daughter of Odon=Eudes Count dOrleans and Ingeltrude de Paris Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866 having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned By September 866 four of them were dead
14 Note Married on 25 Nov 869 in Aix-la-Chapelle France Richilde de Bourgogne daughter of Beuve=Bouin Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde dArles The honeymoon is short-lived as Louis le Germanique demands as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II a part of Lorraine Died on 6 Oct 877 in Avrieux Dauphine France at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua Before expiring he named his son Louis Le Begue as his successor and the Empress Richilde crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son
15 Note Title Encyclopedia Britannica Treatise on 16 Note Page Charles II 17 Note Title Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists 7th Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis additions by
Walter Lee Shippard Jr 1999 18 Note Page 49-16
Charles II (the Bald)s first family with Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Orleans
Charles II (the Bald) and Ermentrude (Irmtrud) were married (further details are not known) They had a son and four
daughters named Louis II (The Stammerer) Judith Rothildis Hersent and Godehilde
1 Male Louis II (The Stammerer) France
Louis II (The Stammerer) was born on November 1st 0843
Death Notes
B 1 Nov 0843
P France
2 Female Judith France
Judith was born in year 0844 She died at the age of 26 years in year 0870
Death Notes
B 0844
P France
D Aft 0870
3 Female Rothildis d Aquitaine
Rothildis was born in year 0844 in Aquitaine France
Birth Notes
B Abt 844871
She died at the age of 84 years in year 09281
Death Notes
D Abt 928
4 Female Hersent France
Hersent was born in year 0865
Death Notes
B 0865
P France
5 Female Godehilde France
Godehilde was born in year 0868
Death Notes
B Abt 0868
P France
---
Charles II (the Bald)s second family with Richaut Metz
Charles II (the Bald) and Richaut were married (further details are not known) They had a son and a daughter
named Reheut and Rothilde
1 Male Reheut France
Reheut was born in year 0870
2 Female Rothilde Carolingian
Rothilde was born in year 0871 in Frankfort-am-Main Germany2
Birth Notes
B Abt 871
She died at the age of 56 years on March 22nd 09272
Death Notes
D 22 Mar 092728
1 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=jdp-famampid=I84369ampstyle=TABLE
2 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=tjgladampid=I77032ampstyle=TABLE
View the entire genealogy report of Roman families or surname index of Roman pedigrees or report summary of
Roman heritage from The Skaggs-Files
Family Tree Software
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West
Francia (840ndash877) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
Struggle against his brothers
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him and Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles received that kingdom finally
once and for all Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the Iron Crown of Lombardy He also
received the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
Reign in the West
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis king
and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to seize the
kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in 869 Charles
tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the
German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at Ballon (845) and Juvardeil (851) the
Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the Vikings who
devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of Aquitaine
Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various expeditions against
the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element the
predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he ordered fortified
bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved the city during its
siege of 885ndash886
Reign as emperor
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on December 29
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on October 8
876 In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy
Charles again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his
regent in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German
entered northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the
pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
Baldness
It has been suggested that Charles was not in fact bald but that his epithet was applied ironicallymdashthat in fact he
was extremely hairy In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented on what would be an
easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy and the Genealogy of
Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without a trace of irony names
him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier of Reims and Adhemar
of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[2]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years[3]
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Karel II de Kale koning daarna keizer geb Frankfurt aan de Main 136823 overl Maurienne op 610877 begr
klooster Nantua later Saint-Denis Vormt reeds vanaf 829 het middelpunt van handelen van zijn ouders om hem (in
strijd met de als definitief bedoelde Ordinatio Imperii) een eigen rijk te bezorgen door zijn vader tot koning gekroond
en aangesteld tot hertog van Maine Quierzy sept 838 en van Aquitanieuml 1312838 strijdt na de dood van zijn vader
samen met zijn halfbroer Lodewijk de Duitser tegen hun oudste broer Lotharius I welke zij verslaan bij Fontenoy (bij
Auxerre) 256841 verkrijgt West-Francieuml bij het verdelingsverdrag van Verdun aug 843 wordt na jarenlang verzet
van de aristocratie in het hem toebedeelde rijksdeel alsnog door lsquobijna allersquo wereldrijke en geestelijke groten van
Aquitanieuml tot koning gekozen en door de aartsbisschop van Sens gezalfd en gekroond Orleacuteans 848 weet echter
(oa door de voortdurende Noormannen-invallen) pas vanaf 860 een zekere consolidering te bereiken schaart zich
van dan af samen met Lodewijk de Duitser aan de zijde van Theutberga wier huwelijk met hun neef Lotharius II
kinderloos is wat dus tot een komende verwerving althans deling van het middenrijk kan leiden laat zich na de
plotselinge dood van Lotharius II (88869) tot koning van Lotharingen wijden Metz 99869 doch moet het oostelijke
deel daarvan afstaan aan Lodewijk de Duitser bij het verdrag van Meersen 88870 laat zich na de dood van zijn neef
Lodewijk 11 door paus Johannes VIII tot keizer kronen Rome 2512875 geacclameerd door een Italiaanse
Rijksverzameling als lsquoprotector et defensorrsquo (en daarmee feitelijk tot koning) Pavia febr 876 tracht na de dood van
Lodewijk de Duitser (288876) via een bliksemveldtocht naar Aken alsnog het hele middenrijk te verwerven maar
wordt door Lodewijk de Jonge bij Andernach verslagen 810876 treft op een rijksverzameling te Quierzy (waar voor
de duur van zijn afwezigheid de erfelijkheid van lenen per cartularium wordt afgekondigd 146877) voorbereidingen
om de paus tegen de Saracenen te hulp te komen maar ziet daartoe in Italieuml geen kans Tr (1) Quierzy 1312842
Ermentrudis geb ca 830 overl 6-10-869 dr van graaf Odo van Orleacuteans tr 2) 12 10869 bevestigd Aix-la-
Chapelle 221870 een Bosonide vrouw overl tussen 910 en 3 febr 911 dochter van Bivin graaf en abt van Gorze
en van NN dochter van Boso de Oude graaf van Italieuml en nicht van koningin Theutberga echtgenote van Lotharius
II
Uit het eerste huwelijk
a Judith (zie Reeks 2 en Reeks 105) geb ca 844 overl na 870 tr 1) Verberie 110856 Aethelwulf koning der West Saxen (Wessex) overl 13 jan of 13 juni 858 zoon van Egbert koning van Wessex en Kent en van Redburgh tr 2) 858 Aethelbald koning van Wessex overl 860 zoon van koning Ethelwulf en diens eerste echtgenote Osburgh tr 2) Auxerre dec 862 Boudewijn I met de IJzeren Arm graaf van Gantois Waas Ternois en Vlaanderen overl Arras 879
b Lodewijk volgt IVF
c Karel het kind koning van Aquitanieuml geb 847 of 848 overl bij Buzzancais 299866 begr in de kerk Saint-Sulpice te Bourges Tr 862 NN weduwe van graaf Hunibert (graaf van Bourge) kinderloos
d Carloman de Blinde Werd op last van zijn vader de ogen uitgestoken werd abt van Saint-Meacutedard te Soissons overl Echternach 877 of 878
e Lotharius overl 865 voor 25 dec Abt van Moutier-Saint-Jean daarna te Saint-Germain in Auxerre waar hij overleed
f Ermentrudis vermeld als abdis van Hasnon en Oostervant op 117877
g Hildegardis
h Gisela
i Rothrudis abdis van Andlau overl na 889
Uit het tweede huwelijk
j Rothildis geb ca 871 overl 928 of 929 tr ca 890 Rodgar graaf van de Maine overl voor 3110900 neef van Hugo graaf van Bourges Volgt Reeks 145
k Drogo geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
l Pippijn geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
m NN geb 233875 overl kort na de geboorte
n Karel geb 1010876 overl 877 voor pasen begr in de kerk van de abdij van Saint-Denis
Foumldd 823 Doumld 877 Karl II Karl den skallige foumldd 823 doumld 877 romersk kejsare 875 vaumlstfrankisk kung 843 kung
av Akvitanien 848 kung av Lotharingia 869-870 kung av Italien 876 Han var son till Ludvig den fromme far till
Ludvig den stammande och far till Judith som var gift med Baldwin I av Flandern Den haumlr artikeln aumlr haumlmtad fraringn
httpsvwikipediaorgwikiKarl_den_skallige
Charles I Roi de France (1)
M 102622 b 13 June 823 d 6 October 877
Last Edited=20 Aug 2005
Charles I Roi de France was born on 13 June 823 at Frankfurt Hessen Germany (2) He is the son of Louis I Roi
de France and Judith von Bayern (1)
He married Ermentrude dOrleacuteans daughter of Odo Comte de Orleacuteans in 842
He married Richilde Graumlfin von Metz daughter of Beuve Graf von Metz on 22 January 870 in a Aix-la-Chapelle
France marriage (2)
He died on 6 October 877 at age 54 at Brides-les-Bains Bourgogne France (2)
Charles I Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles the Bald () (3)
He gained the title of Roi Charles I de France in 840 (1)
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 (4)
He succeeded to the title of Emperor Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire in 875 (4)
Children of Charles I Roi de France and Ermentrude dOrleacuteans
-1 Charles Roi dAquitaine d 866
-2 Carloman () d 876
-3 Judith Princesse de France+ b bt 843 - 844 (5)
-4 Louis II the Stammerer Roi de France+ b 1 Nov 843 d 10 Apr 879 (1)
Forraacutes Source
httpwwwthepeeragecomp10263htmi102622
Marriage(s)
Spouse 2 Richilde Countess Of METZ (ARDENNES)
Marriage 22 Jan 870
Aix La Chapelle France
Spouse 1 Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Countess Of ORLEANS
Marriage 13 Dec 842
Crecy France
Charles II
(born June 13 823 mdash died Oct 6 877 Brides-les-Bain Fr) Carolingian king (843 ndash 77) and emperor (875 ndash 77) He
was the son of the emperor Louis I and his second wife Judith Louiss efforts to include Charles in the succession led
to revolts against the emperor by his three older sons After the death of Louis Charles fought his two surviving half
brothers in a bloody civil war (840 ndash 43) that was concluded with the Treaty of Verdun which settled the terms of
succession Charles was granted the kingdom of the western Franks which he ruled with the support of the bishops
despite the wavering loyalties of his vassals and the attacks of Norsemen Bretons and Germans In 864 he won
control of Aquitaine and in 870 he gained western Lorraine He was crowned emperor in 875 but died two years later
in the midst of invasion and internal revolt Inspired by his grandfather Charlemagne Charles was a patron of the
arts and oversaw the revival of the splendours of the Carolingian renaissance
For more information on Charles II visit Britannicacom
---
Reference gt Archaeology Dictionary Charles the Bald
[Na]
Frankish leader born ad 823 youngest son of Louis the Pious King of the West Franks who outlived his brothers
and many of their heirs to become emperor in ad 875 He died in ad 877
People gt Columbia Encyclopedia - People Charles II or Charles the Bald 823acirceuroldquo77 emperor of the West (875acirceuroldquo77)
and king of the West Franks (843acirceuroldquo77) son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriage The efforts of Louis to create
a kingdom for Charles were responsible for the repeated revolts of Louiss elder sons that disturbed the latter part of
Louiss reign When Lothair I the eldest and heir to the imperial title attempted to reunite the empire after Louiss
death (840) Charles and Louis the German marched against their brother and defeated him at Fontenoy (841)
Reaffirming their alliance in 842 (see Strasbourg Oath of) they signed (843) with Lothair the Treaty of Verdun (see
Verdun Treaty of) which divided the empire into three parts The part roughly corresponding to modern France fell to
Charles He was almost continuously at war with his brothers and their sons with the Norsemen (or Normans as
they came to be known in France) and with rebellious subjects When Charless nephew Lothair son of Lothair I and
king of Lotharingia died in 869 Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it
with Louis the German In 875 at the death of his nephew Louis II who had succeeded Lothair I as emperor Charles
secured the imperial crown His reign witnessed the growth of the power of the nobles at the expense of the royal
power and thus marked the rise of local feudalism Charless chief adviser was Archbishop Hincmar
Reference gt Wikipedia Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald - Detail from a painting in the First Bible of Charles the Bald painted ca 845-851 kept at the
BibliothAtildeumlque nationale de FranceCarolingian dynasty
Pippinids
1 Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
2 Grimoald (+ 662)
3 Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)
Arnulfings
1 Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
2 Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
3 Ansegisel (+ before 679)
4 Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
5 Grimoald II (+ 714)
6 Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
7 Theudoald (+ 714)
Carolingians
1 Charles Martel (+ 741)
2 Carloman (+ 754)
3 Pepin the Short (+ 768)
4 Carloman (+ 771)
5 Charlemagne (+ 814)
6 Louis the Pious (+ 840)
After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
1a Lothair I (Middle Francia)
1b Charles the Bald (Western Francia)
1c Louis the German (Eastern Francia)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition a publication now in the public
domain
httpwwwanswerscomtopiccharles-the-bald
httpwwwgenealogytheroyfamilycomp30183htm
Charles II the Bald King of France was born on 13 June 828 in Frankford-on-Main Germany Sewell gives his birth
date as 13 June 823[4][2][3] He was the son of Louis I the Fair Emperor of the West and Judith of
Bavaria[1][2][3][4]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of West Franks in 840[4]
On 14 December 842 Charles married Ermentrude of Orleacuteans daughter of Eudes unknown Count of Orleacuteans and
Engeltrude[4][2][3][5]
By the Treaty of Verdun in 843 the Carolingian Empire was divided into three kingdoms with Charles the Bald
receiving the West Frankish Kingdom Lothar receiving the Kingdom of Lothar and Louis the German receiving the
East Frankish Kingdom[3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Burgundy in 869[2]
On 25 November 870 Charles married Richardis of Metz daughter of Budwine Count of Italy and Metz and Richilde
of Arles[2][3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Italy in 875[2]
He was crowned Emperor of the West in 25 December 875[4][2]
He died on Wednesday 6 October 877 in Brides-les-Bains Near Mt Cenis in the Alps at age 49 years 3 months
and 23 days[4][2][3] He was buried in St Denis France[2]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Ermentrude of Orleacuteans
1 Hersent Princess of France+ [4][2]
2 Lothar [3]
3 Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon [3]
4 Hildegard [3]
5 Gisele [3]
6 Rotrude of Poitiers Abbess of St Radegund [3]
7 Drogo [3]
8 Pippin [3]
9 Judith of France+ (a 844 - a 870)[1][4][2][3]
10 Louis II the Stammerer Holy Roman Emperor+ (1 Sep 846 - 10 Apr 879)[4][2][3]
11 Charles of Aquitaine King of Aquitaine (a 847 - )[3]
12 Carloman Abbott of St Meacutedard Soiss (a 849 - )[3]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Richardis of Metz
1 Charles [3]
2 Roheut+ (a 870 - )[2][3]
3 Rothilde of Neustria+ (a 871 - a 22 Mar 928)[2]
Citations
1 Norr Vernon M Some Early English Pedigrees Washington DC by author 1968
2 Stuart Roderick W Royalty for Commoners The Complete Known Lineage of John of Gaunt Son of Edward III
King of England and Queen Philippa Fourth Edition Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Company 2002
3 Sewell Genealogy Site Online httpwww3sympaticocarobertsewellsitemapwebhtml
4 Weis Frederick Lewis Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650
Fifth Edition Baltimore Maryland Genealogical Publishing Co 1982
5 Moriarty G Andrews Genealogical Research in Europe The Parentage of Count Wugrim of Angoulecircme The
New England Historical and Genealogical Register volume CX (January 1956)
Carlos o Calvo Morte ou em Brides-les-Bains mourut le 6 octobre 877 au village de Brios lactuel Avrieux au
pied du Mont-Cenis en Savoie died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
(data ou em 5 de outubro - Wiki italiana) Sepultamento Il fut enterreacute agrave Saint-Pierre de Nantua et plus tard en 884
ses ossements furent rameneacutes agrave labbatiale de Saint-Denis According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was
hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his
decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later
It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution
Carlos II de Francia llamado el Calvo fue rey de la Francia Occidentalis de 843 hasta 877 y Emperador romano de
Occidente (Emperador carolingio) desde 875 a 877
Era el menor de los hijos del Rey Luis I el Piadoso (tambieacuten llamado Ludovico Piacuteo) y de su segunda esposa Judith
de Baviera y por tanto nieto de Carlomagno
Rey y Emperador El tratado de Verduacuten [editar]
En el 840 al morir el Emperador Luis I empezaron de inmediato las batallas entre sus hijos a fin de repartirse el
vasto imperio fundado por Carlomagno
Luis el Germaacutenico hijo de Luis I el Piadoso en su primer matrimonio con Ermengarda de Hesbaye se aliacutea con
Carlos el Calvo contra el primogeacutenito Lotario I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germaacutenico en la batalla de Fontenoy-en-
Puisaye (841) en la cual Lotario es vencido Los Juramentos de Estrasburgo primer testimonio escrito en una
lengua romance recogen esta alianza en proto franceacutes y proto alto alemaacuten El tratado de Verduacuten en 843 divide
definitivamente el imperio que soacutelo fugazmente se reunificaraacute
A Lotario I le corresponderaacute una faja que abarcaba Italia los valles del Roacutedano del Saona el Mosa el Mosela y el
curso bajo del Rin fue llamada por su nombre la Lotaringia Conservaba el tiacutetulo de Emperador (aunque sin tener
autoridad sobre sus hermanos) y teniacutea bajo su control las dos capitales imperiales Aquisgraacuten y Roma
A Luis el Germaacutenico se le otorgaraacute la Francia Orientalis o Germania (la futura Alemania) es decir las zonas al este
de la margen derecha del Rin maacutes la ciudad de Maguncia en la margen izquierda
Carlos el Calvo recibe la Francia occidental Francia Occidentalis (futura Francia) o sea las cuencas del Escalda
del Sena del Loira y del Garona
El Tratado de Verduacuten origen de la fragmentacioacuten poliacutetica de Europa que perdura hasta nuestros diacuteas fue concebido
como una solucioacuten transitoria a este enfrentamiento de hermanos pero poco despueacutes sus estipulaciones fueron
cambiando por el encadenamiento de los hechos
En 869 tras la muerte de Lotario II hijo de Lotario I la Lotaringia se reparte entre Francia y Germania En 875
muere Luis II tambieacuten hijo de Lotario I y Carlos el Calvo es nombrado Emperador reunificando el Imperio aunque
no fuera maacutes que por breve tiempo
Dislocada la Lotaringia soacutelo restaron los territorios que comprenderiacutean los reinos que son la base de las actuales
Francia y Alemania cuyo origen debe buscarse precisamente en la particioacuten de Verduacuten
En su reinado Carlos el Calvo hubo de enfrentar en su territorio las invasiones normandas entre 856 y 861
El 16 de junio de 877 firmoacute la capitular de Quierzy con la que se pretende regular la buena marcha del imperio
estableciendo la heredad de los principados y cargos condales lo que da paso al nacimiento del feudalismo
httpdewikipediaorgwikiKarl_der_Kahle
Karl der Kahle
Stifterbild aus dem Gebetbuch Karls des Kahlen
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Verdun 843
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Meersen 870
Karl II thront zwischen zwei Waffentraumlgern und weiblichen Personifikationen der Laumlnder Francia und Gotia Miniatur
Reims um 870 Daran angelehnt ist die Darstellung Kaiser Heinrichs II in seinem Sakramentar Darstellung im Codex
aureus
Zwischen Waumlchtern und Beratern empfaumlngt Karl II eine Delegation von Moumlnchen aus dem Kloster Tours Sie
uumlbergeben ihm im Auftrag des Abtes Vivian eben die Handschrift in der sich diese Miniatur befindet
Karl II der Kahle ( 13 Juni 823 in Frankfurt am Main dagger 6 Oktober 877 in Avrieux bei Modane) aus dem
Adelsgeschlecht der Karolinger war von 843 bis 877 westfraumlnkischer Koumlnig und von 875 bis 877 Koumlnig von Italien
und roumlmischer Kaiser
Leben
Karl war der juumlngste Sohn Ludwigs des Frommen aus dessen zweiter Ehe mit Judith (Viel spaumlter aber als Karl 844
den Grafen Bernhard von Septimanien hinrichten lieszlig berichtete eine Legende Karl habe Bernhard auch aus Rache
fuumlr dessen Ehebruch mit Karls Mutter Judith getoumltet moumlglicherweise war Karl also gar nicht Ludwigs leiblicher Sohn
sondern Bernhards Sohn eine vor allem von Karls rivalisierenden Bruumldern aufgebrachte Behauptung) Sein Beiname
koumlnnte darauf hindeuten dass Karl von seiner Geburt 823 bis zum Reichstag in Worms 829 im Gegensat
Wikipedia English Charles the Bald
Wikipedia Franccedilais Charles II le Chauve
Wikipedia Nederlands Karel de Kale
2 Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Carl II den skallige f 823 konung av Frankrike Romersk kejsare 875 doumld 877 g1 842 (843) m Irmintrud doumld 869
He became West Francian king from 843-877 and emperor from 875-877 He tried to take advantage of Lorraine
when Louis the German died but was defeated at the battle at Andernach in 876
Vedi padre Ludvig den Fromme (Carlo Magno)
Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Ermentrude of ORLEANS on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France France Other marriages
METZ Richilde of
Ermentrude of ORLEANS [Parents] 1 2 was born 829 in Orleans Loiret France She died 6 Oct 869 in Paris Ile-de-
France France Ermentrude married Charles II The Bald King of the Franks on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France
France
They had the following children
M i Louis II The Stammerer King of the Franks was born 844 and died 10 Apr 879
F ii Judith was born 846 and died after 870
M iii Charles Duke of Aquitaine 1 2 was born 848 in Paris Ile-de-France France He
died 29 Sep 866 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iv Carloman 1 2 was born 850 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 876 in Paris
Ile-de-France France
M v Lothar 1 was born 852 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 865 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
F vi Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon 1 was born 854 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F vii Rotrude 1 was born 856 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F viii Hildegarde 1 was born 859 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F ix Rothaut was born 862
F x Gisela 1 was born 865 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F xi Hersent was born 868 and died 888
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am
Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Richilde of METZ on
25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
Other marriages
ORLEANS Ermentrude of
Richilde of METZ [Parents] 1 2 3 was born 849 in Metz Moselle France She married Charles II The Bald King of
the Franks on 25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
They had the following children
F i Rothilde Abbess of Chelles was born 871 and died 22 Mar 928
M ii Pepin 1 was born 872 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iii Drogo 1 was born 874 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 874 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
M iv Carlus 1 was born 10 Feb 876 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 877 in
Paris Ile-de-France France
Keizer Koning der Franken Roi De Kale koninglater Keizer koning van Franrijk later keizer
Emperor Charles (empereur auguste) was King of West Francia (from 842) and was Holy Roman Emperor (from 875)
He was also known as ldquoCharles the Baldrdquo (or Charles le Chauve or Karl der Kahl) not because of any lack of hair but
rather because of his temporarily empty inheritance
He was the brother of Princess Gisela of France and the half-brother (and first cousin ) of both Holy Roman
Emperor Lothair I and of Hildegard--all of whom are our ancestors as well
Charles received homage as heir in 837 from the nobles (at his fatherrsquos insistence)
After a 2-year civil war (840-842) Charles was recognized as ruling the Kingdom of West Francia
He was forced to flee to Burgundy in 858 but was able to return He was forced to suppress numerous rebellions and
to pay heavy tribute to invading Vikings
Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 by Pope John VIII
His first marriage was in 842 to our ancestor Ermentrude of Orleacuteans by whom he sired our ancestors Judith of
Flanders Hersent of France and King Louis II of France
Charles was widowered in 869 then in 870 he married our ancestor Richilde of Provence by whom he sired our
ancestor Rothildis des Francs Occidental
See httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald for considerably more information
Also see My Lines
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlp312htmi5064 )
from Compiler R B Stewart Evans GA
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlindexhtm )
King Of Neustria Between 843 and 877 Charles II of The FRANKS Between 875 and 877 Nickname The Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West Francia (840ndash877 as Charles II with the borders of his land defined by the Treaty of Verdun 843) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles at last received that kingdom
although Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the kingdom of Italy He also received
the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis the
German king and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to
seize the kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in
869 Charles tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with
Louis the German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) and the Battle
of Jengland (851) the Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the
Vikings who devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of
Aquitaine Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various
expeditions against the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a
cavalry element the predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he
ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved
the city during its siege of 885ndash886
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on 29 December
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 October
876
In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy Charles
again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his regent
in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German entered
northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the pass of
Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
It has been suggested that Charles nickname was used ironically and not descriptively ie that he was not in fact
bald but rather that he was extremely hairy[2] In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented
on what would be an easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy
and the Genealogy of Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without
a trace of irony names him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier
of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[3]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of
Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders Louis the Stammerer (846ndash
879) Charles the Child (847ndash866) Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-
Germain Carloman (849ndash876) Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon Hildegard (born 856 died young) Gisela
(857ndash874)
With Richilde
Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly to Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly to Roger
Count of Maine Drogo (872ndash873) Pippin (873ndash874) a son (born and died 875) Charles
(876ndash877)
King of Neustria 838-840 King of the Western Franks 840times3-877 King of (western) Lorraine 870-877 King of Italy
875-877 Emperor 875-877 The youngest son of the emperor Louis I much of the reign of Charles involved a
struggle with his brothers for fragments of the dismembered empire a struggle which was only partially settled by the
Treaty of Verdun in 843 which gave Charles the western third of the empire In 870 following the death of his
nephew king Lothair II of Lorraine he came to an agreement with his brother over the division of Lorraine In 875
having heard about the death of his nephew the emperor Louis II king of Italy Charles advanced into Italy where he
received the submission of most of the men of Italy He then went to Rome where he was received by the pope at St
Peters on 17 December Charles was then crowned as emperor by pope John VIII on Christmas day 875
Karl II eller Karl den skaldede (foslashdt 13 juni823 i Frankfurt am Main doslashd 6 oktober 877 i Avrieux ved Modane) var vestfrankisk konge 843-877 og tysk-romersk keiser fra 875-877
Segl Charles II
Charles II er begravet i St Denis Frankrig --------------------------------------------- Charles II eller Karl den Skaldede 823-
77 kejser af Vesten (875-77) og kongen af Vesten Franks (843-77) soslashn af kejser Ludvig I af en anden aeliggteskab
Indsatsen fra Louis for at skabe et kongerige for Charles var ansvarlige for de gentagne opstande i Louiss aeligldre
soslashnner der forstyrrede den sidste del af Louis regeringstid Naringr Lothair jeg den aeligldste og arving til den kejserlige
titel forsoslashgte at genforene riget efter Ludvigs doslashd (840) marcherede Karl og Louis den tyske mod deres bror og
besejrede ham ved Fontenoy (841) Bekraeligfter deres alliance i 842 (se Strasbourg ed) underskrev de (843) med
Lothair traktaten Verdun (se Verdun traktaten) som delte riget i tre dele Den del nogenlunde svarer til moderne
Frankrig faldt til Charles Han var naeligsten uafbrudt i krig med sine broslashdre og deres soslashnner med nordboerne (eller
normannerne som de kom til at blive kendt i Frankrig) og med oproslashrske emner Da Charles nevoslash Lothair soslashn af
Lothair I og Kongen af Lothringen doslashde i 869 Charles greb hans rige men blev tvunget af traktaten Mersen (870) for
at opdele det med Louis de tyske I 875 ved doslashd af sin nevoslash Louis II som havde overtaget Lothair I som kejser Karl
sikrede den kejserlige krone Hans regeringstid var vidne til vaeligksten af den stroslashm af adelen paring bekostning af
kongemagten og dermed markerede fremkomsten af lokale feudalisme Charles chef raringdgiver var aeligrkebiskop
Hincmar
Charles the Bald was the King of West Francia (843ndash77) King of Italy (875ndash77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash77
as Charles II) After a series of civil wars that began during the reign of his father Louis the Pious Charles
succeeded by the Treaty of Verdun (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire He was the
youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
enwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Leo Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch 1977 Roumlsch Siegfried Reference 82
httpwwwour-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestorscomp288htmi8641
died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877 According to Pierre Riche The
CarolingiansThe Family who forged
Europe httpbooksgooglesebooksid=Tcjy7bCmFL0Campampprintsec=frontcove page 204
Burried in the Basilica of St Denis
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCategoryBurials_a
Over Karel II de Kale koning der Franken (Nederlands)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of
Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[227] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son
of his father by his second wife[228] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he
became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West
Franks httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorBhttpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCA
ROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorB
httpwwwfriesiancomfranciahtmbald
Ben M Angel notes Again if the year is before 962 it is not the Holy Roman Empire and the ruler is not the Holy
Roman Emperor The first Emperor of the entity that later becomes known as the Holy Roman Empire was Otto I
coroneted in 962 This individual precedes him by over a century
References to Holy Roman Empire in secondary sources can be regarded as poorly researched (perhaps from
obsolete documentation suggesting the German Holy Roman Empire to be a continuation of the Carolingian Frankish
Empire - no longer considered to be so) and incorrect
Family of Origin
Louis I The Pious m Judith second m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von
Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin) His second wife was Judith of
Bavaria[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
With her had three children a daughter and a son[httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious]
21 Gisela (c819-c874)
22 Charles (823-877)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the
birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names
Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of
Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West Franks Charles the Bald king of
West Francia[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
23 Daughter
-------------------------------
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Ben M Angels summary
Parents
Father LouisHludowic I Emperor of the Romans (778 - 20 June 840)
Mother Judith von Bayern Empress of the Romans (c805 - 19 April 843)
Siblings
1 Gisela (819822 - 1 July 874) wife of Eberhard Marchese di Friulia
3 Unknown Sister wife to an Udalrichinger
Legitimate Half Siblings
1 LothaireLothar (795 - 29 September 855) Emperor of the Romans King of Lotharingia
2 Pepin I (c797 - 13 December 838) King of Aquitaine
3 HrotrudRotrude (b c800)
4 Berta
5 Hildegard (802804 - 857860) Abbess of Notre-Dame and St-Jean at Laon
6 Louis (c806 - 28 August 876) le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the Eastern Franks
Illegitimate Half-Siblings
1 Alpais (793794 - 23 July 852) wife of Bego Comte de Paris and Abbess of St-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims
2 Arnoul (c794 - after April 841) Comte de Sens (817 - 841)
Spouses and Children
Wife 1 Ermentrudis (27 September 830 - 6 October 869)
1 Judith (c844 - after 870) wife of Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Aethelwulfs son Aethelbald King of Wessex and Baudouin Comte de Flandres
2 Louis II (1 November 846 - 10 April 879) le Begue King of the West Franks
3 Charles (847848 - 29 September 866) King of Aquitaine (October 855 - 866) husband of the widow of Humbert Comte de Bourges
4 Carloman (d 877878) Abbot de St-Medard at Soisons Abbot of Echternach in Luxembourg
5 Lothaire (d 14 December 865) Abbot of St-Germain at Auxerre
6 Hildegardis
7 Ermentrudis (d after 11 July 877) Abbess of Hasnon near Douai (present France)
8 Gisela
9 Rotrudis (b c850) Abbess of St-Radegonde at Poitiers (868 - 870)
Wife 2 Richildis (d after 30 January 910)
1 Rothildis (c871 - 22 March 929) wife of Roger Comte du Maine and Abbess of Chelles
2 Drogo (872873 - 873874) twin
3 Pepin (872873 - 873874) twin
4 Unknown son (23 March 875 - died young after baptism)
5 Charles (10 October 876 - before 7 April 877)
Basic information and justifications pretty much everything taken from either FMG or where lacking there Wikipedia
Birth 13 June 823 at Frankfurt-am-Main Austrasia Frankish Empire
Marriages
With Ermentrudis 13 December 842 - Quierzy-sur-Oise (Present Departement dAisne) Neustria Frankish Empire Separated 867 retiring to a Monastery St-Dionysus
With Richildis marriage 12 October 869 confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle Ostenfrankenreich 22 January 870
Death 6 October 877 - Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Regno Longobardo (Present Region Savoie France) Western
Francia
Burial eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis Present Paris
Occupation
August 829 - March 830 Dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy
September 832 - 15 March 834 King of Aquitaine (first reign)
837 - 838 Ruler of lands between Frisia and the Seine
838 - 28 May 839 Ruler of Maine and the lands between the Seine and the Loire
28 May 839 - 20 June 840 Ruler of Western Francia
20 June 840 - 11 August 843 King of the Franks of the West
11 August 843 - 6 October 877 King of the West Franks
848 - 6 October 877 King of Aquitaine (second reign)
8 August 869 - 6 October 877 King of Lotharingia
25 December 875 - 6 October 877 Emperor of the Romans 876 - 6 October 877 King of Italy
Alternate names CharlesKarl epitaph [en] The Bald [fr] le Cheuve [es] el Calvo [no] den skallede [de] der Kahle
[nl] de Kale [it] il Calvo [hu] Kopasz [sv] den skallige [dk] den Skaldede [pt] o Calvo [pl] Łysy [ru] Лысый [bg]
Плешиви
From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Carolingian Kings
httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtm_Toc240955195
LOUIS I 814-840
LOUIS [Hludowic] son of CHARLES I King of the Franks amp his second wife Hildegard (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou
Vienne [16 AprSep] 778-island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 Jun 840 bur Metz eacuteglise abbatiale de Saint-
Arnoul[178])
He is named and his parentage recorded in the Gesta Mettensium which specifies that he was his parents third son born a twin with Hlothar[179]
Crowned King of the Aquitainians in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian I
His armies occupied Girona Urgel and Cerdanya in 785 and besieged Barcelona 802 establishing the March of Spain[180]
At the partition of territories agreed at Thionville in 806 he was designated sovereign of Aquitaine Gascony Septimania Provence and southern Burgundy His father named him as his successor at Aix-la-Chapelle crowning him as joint emperor 11 Sep 813[181]
On his fathers death he adopted the title Emperor LOUIS I ldquoder Frommele Pieuxrdquo 2 Feb 814 and was crowned at Reims [JulAug] 816 by Pope Stephen IV He did not use the titles king of the Franks or king of Italy so as to emphasise the unity of the empire[182]
He promulgated the Ordinatio Imperii at Worms in 817 which established his eldest son as his heir his younger sons having a subordinate status a decision which was eventually to lead to civil war between his sons His nephew Bernard King of Italy ignored in the Ordinatio Imperii rebelled against his uncle but was defeated and killed After his death Italy was placed under the direct rule of the emperor
Emperor Louis crowned his son Lothaire as joint emperor at Aix-la-Chapelle in Jul 817 his primary status over his brothers being confirmed once more at the Assembly of Nijmegen 1 May 821
In Nov 824 Emperor Louis placed Pope Eugene II under his protection effectively subordinating the papal role to that of the emperor
The birth of his son Charles by his second marriage in 823 worsened relations with his sons by his first marriage the tension being further increased when Emperor Louis invested Charles with Alemannia Rhaeligtia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829 reducing the territory of his oldest son Lothaire to Italy His older sons revolted in Mar 830 and captured their father at Compiegravegne forcing him to revert to the 817 constitutional arrangements
However Emperor Louis reasserted his authority at the assemblies of Nijmegen in Oct 830 and Aix-la-Chapelle in Feb 831 depriving Lothaire of the imperial title and relegating him once more to Italy A further revolt of the brothers followed Emperor Louis was defeated and deposed by his sons at Compiegravegne 1 Oct 833 He was exiled to the monastery of Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
His eldest son Lothaire declared himself sole emperor but was soon overthrown by his brothers Pepin and Louis who freed their father Emperor Louis was crowned once more at Metz 28 Feb 835
He proposed yet another partition of territories in favour of his son Charles at the assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 implemented at the assembly of Worms 28 May 839 when he installed his sons Lothaire and Charles jointly setting aside the claims of his sons Pepin and Louis This naturally led to revolts by Pepin in Aquitaine and Louis in Germany which their father was in the process of suppressing when he died[183]
The Annales Fuldenses record the death in insulam quondam Rheni fluminis prope Ingilenheim XII Kal Iul 840 of Emperor Louis and his burial Mettis civitatemhellipin basilica sancti Arnulfi[184] The necrology of Pruumlm records the death 840 12 Kal Iul of Ludvicus imperator[185] The necrology of St Gall records the death XII Kal Jul of Hludowicus imperator in insula Rheni quiaelig est sita iuxta palatium Ingelheim[186] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[187] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[188]
m firstly ([794]) ERMENGARD daughter of ENGUERRAND Comte [de Hesbaye] amp his wife --- ([77580]-Angers 3
Oct 818[189] bur Angers)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names the wife of Emperor Ludwig filiam nobilissimi ducis IngorammihellipIrmingarda[190]
The Gesta Francorum records the death 818 V Non Oct of Irmingardis regina[191] The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the death V Non Oct of Hirmingardis regina three days after falling ill[192]
m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-
Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin)
The Annales Xantenses record the marriage in Feb 819 of Ludewicus imperator and Iudith[193] Thegan names filiam Hwelfi ducis sui qui erat de nobolissima progenie BawariorumhellipIudithhellipex parte matrishellipEigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici as second wife of Emperor Ludwig specifying that she was enim pulchra valde[194] Einhards Annales record that Emperor Louis chose Huelpi comitis filiamhellipJudith as his wife in 819 after inspectis plerisque nobelium filiabus[195]
Judith was influential with her husband which increased the tensions with the emperors sons by his first marriage
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that quondam duce Bernhardo qui erat de stirpe regali was accused of violating Iudith reginam but comments that this was all lies[196]
Judith was exiled to the monastery of Sainte-Croix de Poitiers during the first rebellion of her stepsons in 830 was released in 831 but exiled again to Tortona in Italy in 833 from where she was brought back in Apr 834[197]
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XIII Kal Mai of Judith regina[198] The Annales Xantenses record the death in 843 of Iudhit imperatrix mater Karoli at Tours[199]
Mistress (1) --- The name of Emperor Lothars mistress or mistresses is not known
Emperor Louis I amp his first wife had six children
1 LOTHAIRE [Lothar] (795-Kloster Pruumlm 29 Sep 855 bur Kloster Pruumlm)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[200]
He was crowned joint Emperor LOTHAIRE I jointly with his father in Jul 817 at Aix-la-Chapelle
2 PEPIN ([797]-Poitiers 13 Dec 838 bur Poitiers eacuteglise colleacutegiale de Sainte-Radeacutegonde)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[201]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became PEPIN I King of Aquitaine
3 HROTRUD [Rotrude] ([800]-)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[202]
4 BERTA
Settipani cites charters which name Berta as the daughter of Emperor Louis[203]
5 HILDEGARD ([80204]-857 or maybe after [23 Aug 860])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[204] Hildegard is named as sister of Charles by Nithard[205]
Abbess of Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon
She supported her brother Lothaire against her half-brother Charles and in Oct 841 imprisoned Adalgar at Laon After Laon was besieged she surrendered Adalgar but was herself released by her half-brother [205]
The Annales Formoselenses record the death in 857 of Hildegard Lothawici regis filia[206] corroborated in the Annales Alemannici[207]
6 LOUIS ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876 bur Kloster Lorsch)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I and his wife Ermengardis[208]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became King of Bavaria and Carinthia
Under the partition of territories agreed by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 Louis was installed as LUDWIG II le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the East Franks
Emperor Louis I amp his second wife had [three] children
7 GISELA ([819822]-after 1 Jul 874 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Karolum et Gislam children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Iudith ymperatrice[209] Her marriage is deduced from a charter in which Gisela states that their eldest son Unruoch brought back the body of Eberhard from Italy[210]
She founded the abbey of St Calixtus at Cysoing Flanders where she lived as a widow Gisle granted le fisc de Somain en Ostrevant to filiihellipAdelarde by charter dated 14 Apr 869 which names rex Karolus meushellipgermanushellipsenioris mei dulcis memorie Evrardihelliptres infantes meos Rodulfumhellipet BerengariumhellipethellipAdelarde[211] The Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis records that ldquoGislardquo donated property to Cysoing abbey for her burial next to ldquoconiugis mei dulcis memoriaelig Evrardirdquo by charter dated 2 Apr 870 which names ldquofiliaelig meaelig Ingiltrudishellipfilius meus Rodulfusrdquo and by charter dated ldquoKal Jul anno XXXV regnante Carolo Regerdquo naming ldquofilii mei Unrochhellipfiliorum meorum Adalardo atque Rodulfordquo and signed by ldquoOdelrici Comitisrdquo[212] Gisle donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of Ludovico imperatore patre meo ethellipJudith imperatrice matre mea ethelliprege Karolohellipgermano ethellipprole meahellipHengeltrude Hunroc Berengario Adelardo Rodulpho Hellwich Gilla Judith by charter dated to [874][213]
m ([836]) EBERHARD Marchese di Friulia son of UNRUOCH Comte [en Ternois] amp his wife Engeltrude (-in Italy 16 Dec 866 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
---
8 CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215]
Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo
King of the West Franks
---
9 [daughter
The Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis records that rex Francorum qui et imperator Romanorum (which appears to indicate Charles II le Chauve) gave his sister in marriage to vir nobilissimo genere decoratus that the couple had two sons to whom their uncle gave in Alemannia locahellipPotamum et Brigantium Ubirlingin et Buochorn Ahihusin et Turingen atque Heistirgou Wintirturehellipet in Retia Curiensi Mesouch and that one of the sons returned to France while the other Oudalricus retained all the property in Alamannia[216] The editor of the MGH SS compilation dates this source to the mid-12th century[217]
The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus
There are several other difficulties with this marriage which suggest that the report in the Casus should be treated with caution If the information is accurate it is likely that the bride was a full sister of King Charles although if this is correct her absence from contemporary documentation is surprising If she had been Charless half-sister it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers
In any case it is unlikely that Emperor Louiss first wife would have had further children after [81215] at the latest given the birth of her eldest son in 795 If that estimated birth date is correct then it is more likely that this daughters marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840
Another problem is the potential consanguinity between the parties Although the precise relationship between the couples son Udalrich [III] and the earlier Udalrichinger cannot be established from available documentation it is probable that he was closely related to Hildegard first wife of Emperor Charles I who was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Louiss children
Lastly Udalrich [III] is recorded in charters dated 847 and 854 suggesting a birth date in the 820s assuming that he was adult at the time which is inconsistent with Charles II le Chauve (born in 823) having arranged his parents marriage
m --- [Udalrichinger]]
Emperor Louis I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1)
10 [ALPAIS ([79394]-23 Jul 852 or after bur [Reims])
Flodoard refers to Ludowicus Alpheidi filie sue uxori Begonis comitis[218] The Annales Hildesheimenses name filiam imperatorishellipElpheid as the wife of Bicgo de amici regis when recording the death of her husband[219]
Settipani discusses the debate about the paternity of Alpais preferring the theory that Emperor Charles I was her father[220] If Emperor Louis was her father it is unlikely that she was born before [79394] given his known birth date in 778 It would therefore be chronologically tight for her to have had [three] children by her husband before his death in 816 However no indication has been found in primary sources of the age of these children when their father died The question of Alpaiss paternity is obviously not beyond doubt but it is felt preferable to show her as the possible daughter of Emperor Louis in view of the clear statement in Flodoard
No indication has been found of the name of Alpaiss mother If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis it is likely that she was not her husbands only wife in view of Begos estimated birth date
After her husband died she became abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims in [817] She was still there 29 May 852
m ([806]) [as his second wife] BEGO son of [GERARD [I] Comte de Paris amp his wife Rotrud] ([75560]-28 Oct 816) He governed the county of Toulouse as marchio for Septimania in 806 Comte de Paris in [815] succeeding comte Stephanus]
11 ARNOUL ([794]-after [MarApr] 841)
The Chronicon Moissacense names quartumhellipfilium [Ludovici]hellipex concubinahellipArnulfum recording that his father gave him the county of Sens[221]
Comte de Sens 817
He was a supporter of his half-brother Emperor Lothaire in [MarApr] 841[222]
Chapter 2 KINGS of the WEST FRANKS 751-840 (CAROLINGIANS)
---
CHARLES II 843-877
CHARLES son of Emperor LOUIS I le Pieux amp his second wife Judith [Welf] (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-
Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-
Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[223]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[224]
His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms Aug 829 reducing the
territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830 when they
captured their father at Compiegravegne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817
His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832 having deprived Charless half-brother Pepin His father
restored Aquitaine to Pepin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise
His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the Assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 Maine
and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838 and Francia between the Meuse and
the Seine western and southern Burgundy Provence Neustria the march of Bretagne Aquitaine Gascogne and
Septimanie at the Assembly of Worms 28 May 839
On the death of his father he became King of the Franks of the West His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive
him of his lands Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-
en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole
Chauverdquo King of the West Franks
King of Aquitaine in 848 when he deposed his nephew Pepin II When King Charles II was faced with widespread
rebellion his brother Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was
defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw
In 865 Charles agreed with King Ludwig II der Deutsche the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of
Lotharingia but on the latters death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of
Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which
Charles received the Meuse valley Lyonnais Viennois and Vivarais declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869
He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII and elected king of Italy at Pavia in
876[225]
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the death of Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877[226] The necrology
of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Non Oct of Karolus Calvus rex Francorum[227]
---
m firstly (Quierzy Aisne 13 Dec 842 separated 867) ERMENTRUDIS daughter of EUDES Comte [drsquoOrleacuteans] amp his
wife Engeltrudis (27 Sep [830]-Saint-Denis 6 Oct 869 bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 842 of Ermendrud neptem Adalardi comitis and Karolus at Carisiacum palatium[228] Nithard names Hirmentrude daughter of Odo and Ingiltrud as wife of Charles[229]
She was crowned in Aug 866 at Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
After she was separated from her husband she retired to a monastery
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 869 II Non Oct in monasterio Sancti Dyonisii of Hyrmentrudem uxorem suam [=Karoli] and her burial at Saint-Denis[230] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death Non Oct of Irmentrudis regina uxor Caroli[231] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death Non Oct of Hirmentrudis regina[232]
m secondly (12 Oct 869 confirmed Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan 870) RICHILDIS daughter of comte BUVIN amp his wife ---
dArles (-[30 Jan] [910 or after])
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage 869 VII Id Oct of sororemhellipBosonishellipRichildem and King Charles II[233]
She was crowned empress at Tortona in Lombardy by Pope John VIII in 877 ldquoRichildis quondam reginardquo donated property among which ldquoin pago Gerbercinse in Langeii villardquo to Gorze Abbey by charter dated 910[234]
The necrology of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Kal Feb of RICHILDIS[235]
Emperor Charles II amp his first wife had nine children
1 JUDITH ([844]-after 870)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina specifying that she married Balduinus comes[236] The Annales Bertiniani record the betrothal in Jul 856 of Iudith filiam Karli regis and Edilvulf rex occidentalium Anglorum after the latter returned from Rome and their marriage Kal Oct in Vermaria palatio during which Ingmaro Durocortori Remorum episcopo set a queens diadem on her head[237] Her first husband placed her by his own side on the regal throne contrary to normal practice in the kingdom of Wessex[238]
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage of Iudit reginam and Adalboldus filius eius [=Edilvulf regis] in 858 after the death of her first husband[239] Asser records that when King AEligthelwulf was dead his son
AEligthelbald married Judith daughter of Charles king of the Franks contrary to Gods prohibition and the dignity of a Christian contrary also to the custom of all the paganshellipand drew down much infamy upon himself[240]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Judith returned to her father after the death of her second husband lived at Senlis sub tuitione paterna and from there was abducted by Balduinum comitem with the consent of her brother Louis her father consenting to the marriage the following year[241] Flodoard names Balduini comitis et IuditahellipKaroli regis filia Edilvulfo regi Anglorum qui et Edelboldus in matrimonium[242]
m firstly (Verberie-sur-Oise near Senlis 1 Oct 856) as his [secondthird] wife AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex son of ECGBERT King of Wessex amp his wife Redburga --- ([795800]-13 Jan 858 bur Winchester)
m secondly (858) AEligTHELBALD King of Wessex son of AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex amp his [second] wife Osburga --- (-20 Dec 860 bur Sherborne)
m thirdly (Auxerre 13 Dec 862) BAUDOUIN I Count of Flanders son of ODACRE [AudacerOdoscer] Graf van Harlebeek amp his wife --- ([837840]-Arras 879 bur Abbaye de Saint-Bertin near Saint-Omer)
2 LOUIS (1 Nov 846-Compiegravegne 10 Apr 879 bur Compiegravegne eacuteglise colleacutegiale Saint-Corneille)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[243]
He succeeded his father in 877 as LOUIS II le Begravegue King of the West Franks
3 CHARLES ([84748]-near Buzanccedilais Indre 29 Sep 866 bur Bourges eacuteglise de Saint-Sulpice)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[244]
Elected King of Aquitaine in Oct 855 at Limoges and crowned His residence was at Bourges
He married against the wishes of his father and was deprived of his titles in 863
He was restored as king of Aquitaine in 865
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 866 III Kal Oct in villa secus Bosentiacas of Karoli filius Karolus et Aquitanorum rex two years after suffering severe brain injuries and his burial in ecclesia sancti Sulpitii apud Biturigum[245] The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[246]
m (862 annulled 863) as her second husband --- widow of HUMBERT Comte [de Bourges] daughter of --- The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 862 of Karolus rex Aquitannorum Karoli regis filius and relictam Humberti comitis on the advice of Stephani against the will of his father[247]
4 CARLOMAN (-[87778])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[248] Carlomannum is named son of King Charles by Folcuin who specifies that his father installed him as abbot Laubiensi[249]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex Karlommanum filium suum was tonsured in 854[250]
Abbeacute de Saint-Meacutedard at Soissons 860
He conspired against his father was imprisoned at Senlis and deprived of his abbeys in 870
He escaped to Belgium
He was rejected by the church by judgment of the bishops meeting at Senlis in 873 His father had him blinded and imprisoned at the monastery of Corbie in 873
He fled to Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks He was sent to Luxembourg where he became Abbot of Echternach in 874[251]
5 LOTHAIRE (-14 Dec 865)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[252]
He was lame from birth
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex filium Lotharium claudum became a monk in monasterio Sancti Iohannis in 861[253] He became a monk at the abbey of Moutier Saint-Jean in 861
Abbeacute de Saint-Germain at Auxerre[254]
The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[255] One necrology of Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre records the death XIX Kal Jan of domni Lotharii abbatis[256]
6 HILDEGARDIS
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[257]
7 ERMENTRUDIS (-after 11 Jul 877)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[258]
The Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis names Ermentrudis imperatrix et regina cum filia Ermendtrude[259] Abbess of Hasnon near Douai 11 Jul 877
8 GISELA
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[260]
9 [ROTRUDIS ([850]-)
Settipani names Rotrudis as the daughter of King Charles II but appears to base this on her being named as such in the Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis[261] but this does not appear to be the case
Flodoard names Rotrudi when recording her election as abbess of monasterii Sanctaelig Crucis et Sanctaelig Radegundis but does not give her parentage[262] Abbess of Sainte-Radeacutegonde at Poitiers 868-870]
Emperor Charles II amp his second wife had five children
10 ROTHILDIS ([871]-22 Mar 929)
Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks confirmed donations of property in comitatu quoque Cœnomannico made by Hugo comes et mater sua Rothildis at the request of genitrix nostra Adeleidis ethellipcomes Hugo consanguineus necnon ethellipcomes Ecfridus by charter dated 1 Nov 900[263] The charter dated 929 subscribed by Hugonis comitis filii Rotgerii comitis suggests that Rothildis must have been the wife of Roger[264] Flodoard names Rothildis amitaelig suaelig [regis Karoli] socrus autem Hugonis when recording that the king deprived her of abbatiamhellipGolam [Chelles] in favour of his favourite Haganon the context dictating that Hugonis was Hugo filius Rotberti[265]
As the paternal aunt of King Charles III chronology determines that she must have been the daughter of her fathers second marriage although no source has so far been identified which states this to be the case
She acquired the monasteries of Chelles and Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon She retreated to Chelles in 922 but was deprived of the monastery by her nephew Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks in favour of his favourite Haganon an event which led to the rebellion of Robert Marquis en Neustrie who was the father of Rothildes son-in-law (Hugues later le Grand Duc des Francs)[266]
Her death is dated to late 928early 929 as Flodoard names Rothildishellipnuper defunctaelig when recording that Heribertus et Hugo comites (specifying that Hugo was gener ipsius Rothildis) attacked Bosonem Rodulfi regis frater in 929 over the property of Rothilde[267] This is also the only source so far identified from which her marriage is deduced
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes records the death XI Kal Apr of Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli[268] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XI Kal Mar of Rotildis abbatissa[269] These entries could refer alternatively to Rothildis daughter of Emperor Charlemagne but it is more likely that the former entry would have referred to her father as imperator if that was the case
m ([890]) ROTGER [Roger] Comte nephew of [HUGUES Comte de Bourges] son of --- (-before I Nov 900) Comte du Maine 897
11 DROGO ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[270] Twin with Pepin
12 PEPIN ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[271] Twin with Drogo
13 son (23 Mar 875-soon after)
The Annales Bertiniani record that in 875 Richildis uxor eius [=Karoli] gave birth to a child noctu ante quartam feriam paschaelig which died immediately after being baptised[272]
14 CHARLES (10 Oct 876-877 before 7 Apr bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the death in early 877 of filius eius [=Karoli]hellipKarolus and his burial at Saint-Denis[273]
References
[178] Nithard I8 p 140
[179] Pauli Gesta Episcop Mettensium MGH SS II p 265
[180] Settipani (1993) p 250
[181] RFA 813 p 95
[182] Settipani (1993) p 252
[183] Settipani (1993) pp 252-3
[184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda auctore Euodolfo 840 MGH SS I p 362
[185] Annales Necrologici Prumienses MGH SS XIII p 219
[186] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli Konstanz Necrologies p 462
[187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 227
[188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 320
[189] RFA 818 p 104
[190] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818 MGH SS I p 356
[192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31 MGH SS II p 623
[193] Annales Xantenses 819 MGH SS II p 224
[194] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26 MGH SS II p 596
[195] Einhardi Annales 819 MGH SS I p 206
[196] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36 MGH SS II p 597
[197] Settipani (1993) pp 254-5
[198] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 315
[199] Annales Xantenses 843 MGH SS II p 227
[200] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[202] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[203] Settipani (1993) p 255 footnote 446 citing MGH Dipl Carol no 48 p 143 101 241 197 p 353 spur 34 p 441
[204] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[205] Nithard III4 p 160
[206] Annales Formoselenses 857 MGH SS V p 35
[207] Annales Alemannici 857 MGH SS I p 50 Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart footnote 1 referring to Necrolog S Galli recording X Kal Dec
[208] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[209] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[210] Coussemaker I de (ed) (1886) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Cysoing et de ses deacutependances (Lille) (Cysoing) V p 10
[211] Cysoing III p 7
[212] Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis Spicilegium II pp 878 and 879 and Cysoing IV and V pp 8 and 10
[213] Cysoing VI p 11
[214] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[215] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I2 MGH SS XX p 628
[217] MGH SS XX pp 622-25
[218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig IV XLVI MGH SS XXXVI p 448
[219] Annales Hildesheimenses 815 MGH SS III p 42
[220] Settipani (1993) pp 200-02
[221] Chronicon Moissacense 817 MGH SS I p 312
[222] Settipani (1993) p 255
[223] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[224] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[225] Settipani (1993) pp 302-6
[226] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 877 MGH SS V p 39
[227] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272
[228] Annales Bertiniani II 842
[229] Nithard IV6 p 173
[230] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[231] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 230
[232] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 328
[233] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[234] DacuteHerbomez A (ed) (1898) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Gorze Mettensia II (Paris) 87 p 157
[235] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272 (upper-case in original)
[236] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[237] Annales Bertiniani II 856
[238] Giles J A (trans) (2000) Asser Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great (Cambridge Ontario In parentheses Publications) Part I
[239] Annales Bertiniani II 858
[240] Asser p 8
[241] Annales Bertiniani auct Hincmari Remensis 862 and 863 MGH SS I pp 456 and 462
[242] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III12 MGH SS XXXVI p 218
[243] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[244] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[245] Annales Bertiniani III 866
[246] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[247] Annales Bertiniani III 862
[248] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[249] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 14 MGH SS IV p 61
[250] Annales Bertiniani II 854
[251] Settipani (1993) p 310
[252] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[253] Annales Bertiniani II 861
[254] Settipani (1993) p 310
[255] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[256] Obituaires de Sens Tome III Abbaye de Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre p 274
[257] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[258] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[259] Tomelli Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis 4 MGH SS XIV p 151
[260] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[261] Settipani (1993) p 511 footnote 814
[262] Flodoardi Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III MGH SS XIII p 548
[263] RHGF X p 489
[264] Catalogue des actes des eacutevecircques du Mans jusquagrave la fin du XIII siegravecle Revue historique et archeacuteologique du Maine t 63 (1908) 2 pp 32-63 and 144-185 quoted in Latouche Histoire du Maine p 15 footnote 4
[265] Flodoard 922 MGH SS III p 370
[266] Settipani p 406
[267] Flodoard 929 MGH SS III p 378
[268] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes p 254
[269] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 312
[270] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[271] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[272] Annales Bertiniani III 875
[273] Annales Bertiniani III 877
Dito o Calvo pois tinha os cabelos ralos era filho de Luiacutes I o Piedoso e de Judith da Baviera sua segunda esposa
Depois de seu nascimento seu pai o Imperador quis distribuir seus Estados entre os trecircs filhos que tivera em seu
primeiro casamento e a necessidade de rever essa partilha em funccedilatildeo do menino Carlos dentro da desordem que
resultou a peacutessima situaccedilatildeo poliacutetica da Franccedila depois da usurpaccedilatildeo de Pepino o Breve
Um dos filhos do primeiro casamento de Luiacutes o Piedoso havia morrido e esse doou a Carlos II a Aquitacircnia sem
consultar os demais filhos o que causou a divisatildeo da famiacutelia real Assim depois da morte de seu pai Carlos II se
uniu a Luiacutes o Germacircnico para combater Lotaacuterio I seu irmatildeo mais velho que queria excluiacute-los da partilha e forccedilaacute-los
a reconhecer a sua supremacia poliacutetica
Eles se bateram na batalha de Fontenay uma luta tatildeo sangrenta que os nobres declararam que em virtude dos
acontecimentos doravante natildeo tinham mais nenhum compromisso com seu soberanos pois esses natildeo estavam
agindo em defesa do Estado e que dali em diante os soldados natildeo se reportariam mais diretamente ao monarca
senatildeo a seus senhores que tratavam de consolidar seu regime feudal Como resultado da batalha de Fontenay
ocorrida no dia 25 de junho de 842 o Impeacuterio foi repartido entre os trecircs irmatildeos tendo Carlos II herdado a Franccedila
Alguns anos mais tarde em 869 eles voltaram a se reunir para repartir a heranccedila deixada por Lotaacuterio que falecera
o que envolveu a interferecircncia do Papa Adriano II O Papa escreveu a Carlos II uma mensagem que marcava um
vivo ressentimento por natildeo ter sido escutado na sucessatildeo de Lotaacuterio declarando o Rei como perjuro como vingativo
e como pai desnaturado Carlos rebateu com firmeza declarando que os Reis da Franccedila jamais seriam submissos
ao Papa pois eram esses que deviam submissatildeo ao Rei
Carlos II deixou um uacutenico filho varatildeo que seria conhecido como Luiacutes II o Gago que o sucederia Carlos II o Calvo
morreu no ano de 877
Charles II[1] dit le Chauve (neacute le 13 juin 823 agrave Francfort-sur-le-Main Allemagne - mort le 6 octobre 877 agrave Avrieux
Savoie)
Petit-fils de Charlemagne il est le fils de lempereur Louis le Pieux et de sa troisiegraveme eacutepouse Judith de Baviegravere Il est
roi de Francie occidentale de 840 agrave 877 et empereur dOccident de 875 agrave 877
Il est surnommeacute le Chauve non en raison drsquoune calvitie mais parce que le 5 mai 877 jour de la conseacutecration de la
colleacutegiale Sainte-Marie future abbaye Saint-Corneille agrave Compiegravegne il se serait fait raser le cracircne en signe de
soumission agrave lrsquoEacuteglise et ce malgreacute la coutume franque exigeant qursquoun roi ait les cheveux longs
Agrave lacircge de sept ans Charles est confieacute agrave un preacutecepteur de renom Walahfrid Strabo (v 808809-849) moine au
monastegravere de Reichenau en Aleacutemanie esprit cultiveacute attacheacute au mythe impeacuterial poegravete auteur dune glose qui
contient des commentaires de la Bible sur lesquels se fondent des siegravecles durant les interpreacutetations du livre sacreacute
Pendant neuf ans Strabo assure leacuteducation du jeune prince convaincu de la grande destineacutee qui attend son eacutelegraveve
En conflit avec ses demi-fregraveres pour le partage de limmense empire de leur grand-pegravere maintenu par leur pegravere
Charles doit attendre la fin de sa vie pour ceindre la couronne impeacuteriale
httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=GETampdb=tamerampid=I13719
Charles II (the Bald) Roman
Charles II (the Bald) was born on June 13th 0823
Charles II (the Bald)s father was Emperor Louis I (The Pious) Roman and his mother was Judith Bavaria His paternal grandparents were Charlemagne Roman and Hildegard Von Vinzgau Of Serbia his maternal grandparents were Guelph I (Welf) Altdorf and Hedwig Eigilwich Chelles He was the youngest of two children
He had a sister named Gisela He had two half-brothers and two half-sisters named Lothair Louis II The German Hildegard and Adelaide (Adelheid)
He died at the age of 54 years 3 months and 23 days on October 6th 0877
o Death Notes
B 13 Jun 0823
P Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
D 6 Oct 0877
P Brides Les Bains Bourgogne
Burial Dt DenisFrance
o General Notes
1 Note Charles II King de France 2 Note (Andre Roux Scrolls191) 3 Note (Stuart Royalty for Commoners Page 130 Line 171-39) 4 Note (Rosamond Frankish kingdom under Carolingians Page 180) 5 Note (Paul Nouveau Larousse Universel) 6 Note (Andre Castelot Histoire de La France Tome 1 Pages 369 387) 7 Note AKA Charles II Emperor of the West AKA Charles II King de Bourgogne AKA Charles II King of
Italy Also Known As Charles Le Chauve 8 Note Born on 13 Jun 823 in Francfort-sur-le-Main Germany son of Louis I King de France and Judith de
Baviere Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829 9 Note - between 824 and 875 in France The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry
among his brothers In 829 Charles was granted the region of Alemannia Rhaetia and part of Burgundy In 837 his Father Louis I Le Debonnaire by arrangement with Louis the German and Pepin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse Burgundy Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories A portion of Neustria was added in 838 and upon Pepins death Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine On 24 July 840 the new Emperor Lothar in Strasburg refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839) The two brothers Louis and Charles unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins Meanwhile on 12 May 841 the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine increasing their wealth considerably At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841) Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg Leaving Strasbourg the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously pursued by the two brothers In Mellecey not far from Chalon-sur-Saone Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles On 15 June they sign the preliminary peace
document On 1 October 842 each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document Prudence the Bishop of Troyes notes that Louis regained Germania in the East Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom including Italy and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhone including Soissons) After that Charles goes to the Palace in Quierzy where he marries Ermentrude
10 Note Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne By the Treaty the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine including the cities of Spire Worms Mayence Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut the Cambresis the Hainaut the country of Mezieres and all the countships neighboring the Meuse through the Saone and the Rhone the Artois and Italy Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis and the French lands of Charles The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland Belgium Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory thus legitimizing the title of Emperor
11 Note Meanwhile the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844) The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848) On 6 May 848 Duke Nomenoe proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious Not liking Pepin II the people of Aquitaine request Charles help and he obliges by accepting the Crown and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie) In 850 Charles attacks Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes No sooner does he leave that Nomenoe takes the city and then takes Nantes as well The next year Nomenoe ravages Maine but fortunately for Charles the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendome Charles has Pepin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Medard de Soissons in 852 The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853 and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude Charles who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855 Both Pepin II and Charles dAquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875)
12 Note When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne shortly after his nephew Lothar II died Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September by the Bishop Hincmar In March 867 Charles dAquitaine dies and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire Upon the death of his nephew Lothar II on 8 August 869 Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims In 9 August 870 through the Treaty of Meerseen Louis Le Germanique and Charles Le Chauve reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875 Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875 In Pavia on 5 January 876 by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy Charles becomes King of Italy On 31 January 876 the Archbishop of Milan proclaims Charles as Emperor The French ecclesiasticals and nobles having some misgivings about Charles ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority Charles donned the Byzantine crown and purple vestment of emperor When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876 Charles claims Lorraine as his own While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis
13 Note Married on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy-sur-Oise Aisne Ile-de-France France Ermentrude dOrleans daughter of Odon=Eudes Count dOrleans and Ingeltrude de Paris Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866 having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned By September 866 four of them were dead
14 Note Married on 25 Nov 869 in Aix-la-Chapelle France Richilde de Bourgogne daughter of Beuve=Bouin Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde dArles The honeymoon is short-lived as Louis le Germanique demands as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II a part of Lorraine Died on 6 Oct 877 in Avrieux Dauphine France at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua Before expiring he named his son Louis Le Begue as his successor and the Empress Richilde crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son
15 Note Title Encyclopedia Britannica Treatise on 16 Note Page Charles II 17 Note Title Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists 7th Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis additions by
Walter Lee Shippard Jr 1999
18 Note Page 49-16
Charles II (the Bald)s first family with Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Orleans
Charles II (the Bald) and Ermentrude (Irmtrud) were married (further details are not known) They had a son and four
daughters named Louis II (The Stammerer) Judith Rothildis Hersent and Godehilde
1 Male Louis II (The Stammerer) France
Louis II (The Stammerer) was born on November 1st 0843
Death Notes
B 1 Nov 0843
P France
2 Female Judith France
Judith was born in year 0844 She died at the age of 26 years in year 0870
Death Notes
B 0844
P France
D Aft 0870
3 Female Rothildis d Aquitaine
Rothildis was born in year 0844 in Aquitaine France
Birth Notes
B Abt 844871
She died at the age of 84 years in year 09281
Death Notes
D Abt 928
4 Female Hersent France
Hersent was born in year 0865
Death Notes
B 0865
P France
5 Female Godehilde France
Godehilde was born in year 0868
Death Notes
B Abt 0868
P France
---
Charles II (the Bald)s second family with Richaut Metz
Charles II (the Bald) and Richaut were married (further details are not known) They had a son and a daughter
named Reheut and Rothilde
1 Male Reheut France
Reheut was born in year 0870
2 Female Rothilde Carolingian
Rothilde was born in year 0871 in Frankfort-am-Main Germany2
Birth Notes
B Abt 871
She died at the age of 56 years on March 22nd 09272
Death Notes
D 22 Mar 092728
1 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=jdp-famampid=I84369ampstyle=TABLE
2 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=tjgladampid=I77032ampstyle=TABLE
View the entire genealogy report of Roman families or surname index of Roman pedigrees or report summary of
Roman heritage from The Skaggs-Files
Family Tree Software
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West
Francia (840ndash877) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
Struggle against his brothers
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him and Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles received that kingdom finally
once and for all Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the Iron Crown of Lombardy He also
received the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
Reign in the West
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis king
and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to seize the
kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in 869 Charles
tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the
German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at Ballon (845) and Juvardeil (851) the
Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the Vikings who
devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of Aquitaine
Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various expeditions against
the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element the
predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he ordered fortified
bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved the city during its
siege of 885ndash886
Reign as emperor
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on December 29
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on October 8
876 In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy
Charles again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his
regent in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German
entered northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the
pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
Baldness
It has been suggested that Charles was not in fact bald but that his epithet was applied ironicallymdashthat in fact he
was extremely hairy In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented on what would be an
easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy and the Genealogy of
Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without a trace of irony names
him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier of Reims and Adhemar
of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[2]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years[3]
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Karel II de Kale koning daarna keizer geb Frankfurt aan de Main 136823 overl Maurienne op 610877 begr
klooster Nantua later Saint-Denis Vormt reeds vanaf 829 het middelpunt van handelen van zijn ouders om hem (in
strijd met de als definitief bedoelde Ordinatio Imperii) een eigen rijk te bezorgen door zijn vader tot koning gekroond
en aangesteld tot hertog van Maine Quierzy sept 838 en van Aquitanieuml 1312838 strijdt na de dood van zijn vader
samen met zijn halfbroer Lodewijk de Duitser tegen hun oudste broer Lotharius I welke zij verslaan bij Fontenoy (bij
Auxerre) 256841 verkrijgt West-Francieuml bij het verdelingsverdrag van Verdun aug 843 wordt na jarenlang verzet
van de aristocratie in het hem toebedeelde rijksdeel alsnog door lsquobijna allersquo wereldrijke en geestelijke groten van
Aquitanieuml tot koning gekozen en door de aartsbisschop van Sens gezalfd en gekroond Orleacuteans 848 weet echter
(oa door de voortdurende Noormannen-invallen) pas vanaf 860 een zekere consolidering te bereiken schaart zich
van dan af samen met Lodewijk de Duitser aan de zijde van Theutberga wier huwelijk met hun neef Lotharius II
kinderloos is wat dus tot een komende verwerving althans deling van het middenrijk kan leiden laat zich na de
plotselinge dood van Lotharius II (88869) tot koning van Lotharingen wijden Metz 99869 doch moet het oostelijke
deel daarvan afstaan aan Lodewijk de Duitser bij het verdrag van Meersen 88870 laat zich na de dood van zijn neef
Lodewijk 11 door paus Johannes VIII tot keizer kronen Rome 2512875 geacclameerd door een Italiaanse
Rijksverzameling als lsquoprotector et defensorrsquo (en daarmee feitelijk tot koning) Pavia febr 876 tracht na de dood van
Lodewijk de Duitser (288876) via een bliksemveldtocht naar Aken alsnog het hele middenrijk te verwerven maar
wordt door Lodewijk de Jonge bij Andernach verslagen 810876 treft op een rijksverzameling te Quierzy (waar voor
de duur van zijn afwezigheid de erfelijkheid van lenen per cartularium wordt afgekondigd 146877) voorbereidingen
om de paus tegen de Saracenen te hulp te komen maar ziet daartoe in Italieuml geen kans Tr (1) Quierzy 1312842
Ermentrudis geb ca 830 overl 6-10-869 dr van graaf Odo van Orleacuteans tr 2) 12 10869 bevestigd Aix-la-
Chapelle 221870 een Bosonide vrouw overl tussen 910 en 3 febr 911 dochter van Bivin graaf en abt van Gorze
en van NN dochter van Boso de Oude graaf van Italieuml en nicht van koningin Theutberga echtgenote van Lotharius
II
Uit het eerste huwelijk
a Judith (zie Reeks 2 en Reeks 105) geb ca 844 overl na 870 tr 1) Verberie 110856 Aethelwulf koning der West Saxen (Wessex) overl 13 jan of 13 juni 858 zoon van Egbert koning van Wessex en Kent en van Redburgh tr 2) 858 Aethelbald koning van Wessex overl 860 zoon van koning Ethelwulf en diens eerste echtgenote Osburgh tr 2) Auxerre dec 862 Boudewijn I met de IJzeren Arm graaf van Gantois Waas Ternois en Vlaanderen overl Arras 879
b Lodewijk volgt IVF
c Karel het kind koning van Aquitanieuml geb 847 of 848 overl bij Buzzancais 299866 begr in de kerk Saint-Sulpice te Bourges Tr 862 NN weduwe van graaf Hunibert (graaf van Bourge) kinderloos
d Carloman de Blinde Werd op last van zijn vader de ogen uitgestoken werd abt van Saint-Meacutedard te Soissons overl Echternach 877 of 878
e Lotharius overl 865 voor 25 dec Abt van Moutier-Saint-Jean daarna te Saint-Germain in Auxerre waar hij overleed
f Ermentrudis vermeld als abdis van Hasnon en Oostervant op 117877
g Hildegardis
h Gisela
i Rothrudis abdis van Andlau overl na 889
Uit het tweede huwelijk
j Rothildis geb ca 871 overl 928 of 929 tr ca 890 Rodgar graaf van de Maine overl voor 3110900 neef van Hugo graaf van Bourges Volgt Reeks 145
k Drogo geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
l Pippijn geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
m NN geb 233875 overl kort na de geboorte
n Karel geb 1010876 overl 877 voor pasen begr in de kerk van de abdij van Saint-Denis
Foumldd 823 Doumld 877 Karl II Karl den skallige foumldd 823 doumld 877 romersk kejsare 875 vaumlstfrankisk kung 843 kung
av Akvitanien 848 kung av Lotharingia 869-870 kung av Italien 876 Han var son till Ludvig den fromme far till
Ludvig den stammande och far till Judith som var gift med Baldwin I av Flandern Den haumlr artikeln aumlr haumlmtad fraringn
httpsvwikipediaorgwikiKarl_den_skallige
Charles I Roi de France (1)
M 102622 b 13 June 823 d 6 October 877
Last Edited=20 Aug 2005
Charles I Roi de France was born on 13 June 823 at Frankfurt Hessen Germany (2) He is the son of Louis I Roi
de France and Judith von Bayern (1)
He married Ermentrude dOrleacuteans daughter of Odo Comte de Orleacuteans in 842
He married Richilde Graumlfin von Metz daughter of Beuve Graf von Metz on 22 January 870 in a Aix-la-Chapelle
France marriage (2)
He died on 6 October 877 at age 54 at Brides-les-Bains Bourgogne France (2)
Charles I Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles the Bald () (3)
He gained the title of Roi Charles I de France in 840 (1)
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 (4)
He succeeded to the title of Emperor Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire in 875 (4)
Children of Charles I Roi de France and Ermentrude dOrleacuteans
-1 Charles Roi dAquitaine d 866
-2 Carloman () d 876
-3 Judith Princesse de France+ b bt 843 - 844 (5)
-4 Louis II the Stammerer Roi de France+ b 1 Nov 843 d 10 Apr 879 (1)
Forraacutes Source
httpwwwthepeeragecomp10263htmi102622
Marriage(s)
Spouse 2 Richilde Countess Of METZ (ARDENNES)
Marriage 22 Jan 870
Aix La Chapelle France
Spouse 1 Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Countess Of ORLEANS
Marriage 13 Dec 842
Crecy France
Charles II
(born June 13 823 mdash died Oct 6 877 Brides-les-Bain Fr) Carolingian king (843 ndash 77) and emperor (875 ndash 77) He
was the son of the emperor Louis I and his second wife Judith Louiss efforts to include Charles in the succession led
to revolts against the emperor by his three older sons After the death of Louis Charles fought his two surviving half
brothers in a bloody civil war (840 ndash 43) that was concluded with the Treaty of Verdun which settled the terms of
succession Charles was granted the kingdom of the western Franks which he ruled with the support of the bishops
despite the wavering loyalties of his vassals and the attacks of Norsemen Bretons and Germans In 864 he won
control of Aquitaine and in 870 he gained western Lorraine He was crowned emperor in 875 but died two years later
in the midst of invasion and internal revolt Inspired by his grandfather Charlemagne Charles was a patron of the
arts and oversaw the revival of the splendours of the Carolingian renaissance
For more information on Charles II visit Britannicacom
---
Reference gt Archaeology Dictionary Charles the Bald
[Na]
Frankish leader born ad 823 youngest son of Louis the Pious King of the West Franks who outlived his brothers
and many of their heirs to become emperor in ad 875 He died in ad 877
People gt Columbia Encyclopedia - People Charles II or Charles the Bald 823acirceuroldquo77 emperor of the West (875acirceuroldquo77)
and king of the West Franks (843acirceuroldquo77) son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriage The efforts of Louis to create
a kingdom for Charles were responsible for the repeated revolts of Louiss elder sons that disturbed the latter part of
Louiss reign When Lothair I the eldest and heir to the imperial title attempted to reunite the empire after Louiss
death (840) Charles and Louis the German marched against their brother and defeated him at Fontenoy (841)
Reaffirming their alliance in 842 (see Strasbourg Oath of) they signed (843) with Lothair the Treaty of Verdun (see
Verdun Treaty of) which divided the empire into three parts The part roughly corresponding to modern France fell to
Charles He was almost continuously at war with his brothers and their sons with the Norsemen (or Normans as
they came to be known in France) and with rebellious subjects When Charless nephew Lothair son of Lothair I and
king of Lotharingia died in 869 Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it
with Louis the German In 875 at the death of his nephew Louis II who had succeeded Lothair I as emperor Charles
secured the imperial crown His reign witnessed the growth of the power of the nobles at the expense of the royal
power and thus marked the rise of local feudalism Charless chief adviser was Archbishop Hincmar
Reference gt Wikipedia Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald - Detail from a painting in the First Bible of Charles the Bald painted ca 845-851 kept at the
BibliothAtildeumlque nationale de FranceCarolingian dynasty
Pippinids
1 Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
2 Grimoald (+ 662)
3 Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)
Arnulfings
1 Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
2 Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
3 Ansegisel (+ before 679)
4 Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
5 Grimoald II (+ 714)
6 Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
7 Theudoald (+ 714)
Carolingians
1 Charles Martel (+ 741)
2 Carloman (+ 754)
3 Pepin the Short (+ 768)
4 Carloman (+ 771)
5 Charlemagne (+ 814)
6 Louis the Pious (+ 840)
After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
1a Lothair I (Middle Francia)
1b Charles the Bald (Western Francia)
1c Louis the German (Eastern Francia)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition a publication now in the public
domain
httpwwwanswerscomtopiccharles-the-bald
httpwwwgenealogytheroyfamilycomp30183htm
Charles II the Bald King of France was born on 13 June 828 in Frankford-on-Main Germany Sewell gives his birth
date as 13 June 823[4][2][3] He was the son of Louis I the Fair Emperor of the West and Judith of
Bavaria[1][2][3][4]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of West Franks in 840[4]
On 14 December 842 Charles married Ermentrude of Orleacuteans daughter of Eudes unknown Count of Orleacuteans and
Engeltrude[4][2][3][5]
By the Treaty of Verdun in 843 the Carolingian Empire was divided into three kingdoms with Charles the Bald
receiving the West Frankish Kingdom Lothar receiving the Kingdom of Lothar and Louis the German receiving the
East Frankish Kingdom[3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Burgundy in 869[2]
On 25 November 870 Charles married Richardis of Metz daughter of Budwine Count of Italy and Metz and Richilde
of Arles[2][3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Italy in 875[2]
He was crowned Emperor of the West in 25 December 875[4][2]
He died on Wednesday 6 October 877 in Brides-les-Bains Near Mt Cenis in the Alps at age 49 years 3 months
and 23 days[4][2][3] He was buried in St Denis France[2]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Ermentrude of Orleacuteans
1 Hersent Princess of France+ [4][2]
2 Lothar [3]
3 Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon [3]
4 Hildegard [3]
5 Gisele [3]
6 Rotrude of Poitiers Abbess of St Radegund [3]
7 Drogo [3]
8 Pippin [3]
9 Judith of France+ (a 844 - a 870)[1][4][2][3]
10 Louis II the Stammerer Holy Roman Emperor+ (1 Sep 846 - 10 Apr 879)[4][2][3]
11 Charles of Aquitaine King of Aquitaine (a 847 - )[3]
12 Carloman Abbott of St Meacutedard Soiss (a 849 - )[3]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Richardis of Metz
1 Charles [3]
2 Roheut+ (a 870 - )[2][3]
3 Rothilde of Neustria+ (a 871 - a 22 Mar 928)[2]
Citations
1 Norr Vernon M Some Early English Pedigrees Washington DC by author 1968
2 Stuart Roderick W Royalty for Commoners The Complete Known Lineage of John of Gaunt Son of Edward III
King of England and Queen Philippa Fourth Edition Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Company 2002
3 Sewell Genealogy Site Online httpwww3sympaticocarobertsewellsitemapwebhtml
4 Weis Frederick Lewis Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650
Fifth Edition Baltimore Maryland Genealogical Publishing Co 1982
5 Moriarty G Andrews Genealogical Research in Europe The Parentage of Count Wugrim of Angoulecircme The
New England Historical and Genealogical Register volume CX (January 1956)
Carlos o Calvo Morte ou em Brides-les-Bains mourut le 6 octobre 877 au village de Brios lactuel Avrieux au
pied du Mont-Cenis en Savoie died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
(data ou em 5 de outubro - Wiki italiana) Sepultamento Il fut enterreacute agrave Saint-Pierre de Nantua et plus tard en 884
ses ossements furent rameneacutes agrave labbatiale de Saint-Denis According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was
hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his
decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later
It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution
Carlos II de Francia llamado el Calvo fue rey de la Francia Occidentalis de 843 hasta 877 y Emperador romano de
Occidente (Emperador carolingio) desde 875 a 877
Era el menor de los hijos del Rey Luis I el Piadoso (tambieacuten llamado Ludovico Piacuteo) y de su segunda esposa Judith
de Baviera y por tanto nieto de Carlomagno
Rey y Emperador El tratado de Verduacuten [editar]
En el 840 al morir el Emperador Luis I empezaron de inmediato las batallas entre sus hijos a fin de repartirse el
vasto imperio fundado por Carlomagno
Luis el Germaacutenico hijo de Luis I el Piadoso en su primer matrimonio con Ermengarda de Hesbaye se aliacutea con
Carlos el Calvo contra el primogeacutenito Lotario I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germaacutenico en la batalla de Fontenoy-en-
Puisaye (841) en la cual Lotario es vencido Los Juramentos de Estrasburgo primer testimonio escrito en una
lengua romance recogen esta alianza en proto franceacutes y proto alto alemaacuten El tratado de Verduacuten en 843 divide
definitivamente el imperio que soacutelo fugazmente se reunificaraacute
A Lotario I le corresponderaacute una faja que abarcaba Italia los valles del Roacutedano del Saona el Mosa el Mosela y el
curso bajo del Rin fue llamada por su nombre la Lotaringia Conservaba el tiacutetulo de Emperador (aunque sin tener
autoridad sobre sus hermanos) y teniacutea bajo su control las dos capitales imperiales Aquisgraacuten y Roma
A Luis el Germaacutenico se le otorgaraacute la Francia Orientalis o Germania (la futura Alemania) es decir las zonas al este
de la margen derecha del Rin maacutes la ciudad de Maguncia en la margen izquierda
Carlos el Calvo recibe la Francia occidental Francia Occidentalis (futura Francia) o sea las cuencas del Escalda
del Sena del Loira y del Garona
El Tratado de Verduacuten origen de la fragmentacioacuten poliacutetica de Europa que perdura hasta nuestros diacuteas fue concebido
como una solucioacuten transitoria a este enfrentamiento de hermanos pero poco despueacutes sus estipulaciones fueron
cambiando por el encadenamiento de los hechos
En 869 tras la muerte de Lotario II hijo de Lotario I la Lotaringia se reparte entre Francia y Germania En 875
muere Luis II tambieacuten hijo de Lotario I y Carlos el Calvo es nombrado Emperador reunificando el Imperio aunque
no fuera maacutes que por breve tiempo
Dislocada la Lotaringia soacutelo restaron los territorios que comprenderiacutean los reinos que son la base de las actuales
Francia y Alemania cuyo origen debe buscarse precisamente en la particioacuten de Verduacuten
En su reinado Carlos el Calvo hubo de enfrentar en su territorio las invasiones normandas entre 856 y 861
El 16 de junio de 877 firmoacute la capitular de Quierzy con la que se pretende regular la buena marcha del imperio
estableciendo la heredad de los principados y cargos condales lo que da paso al nacimiento del feudalismo
httpdewikipediaorgwikiKarl_der_Kahle
Karl der Kahle
Stifterbild aus dem Gebetbuch Karls des Kahlen
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Verdun 843
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Meersen 870
Karl II thront zwischen zwei Waffentraumlgern und weiblichen Personifikationen der Laumlnder Francia und Gotia Miniatur
Reims um 870 Daran angelehnt ist die Darstellung Kaiser Heinrichs II in seinem Sakramentar Darstellung im Codex
aureus
Zwischen Waumlchtern und Beratern empfaumlngt Karl II eine Delegation von Moumlnchen aus dem Kloster Tours Sie
uumlbergeben ihm im Auftrag des Abtes Vivian eben die Handschrift in der sich diese Miniatur befindet
Karl II der Kahle ( 13 Juni 823 in Frankfurt am Main dagger 6 Oktober 877 in Avrieux bei Modane) aus dem
Adelsgeschlecht der Karolinger war von 843 bis 877 westfraumlnkischer Koumlnig und von 875 bis 877 Koumlnig von Italien
und roumlmischer Kaiser
Leben
Karl war der juumlngste Sohn Ludwigs des Frommen aus dessen zweiter Ehe mit Judith (Viel spaumlter aber als Karl 844
den Grafen Bernhard von Septimanien hinrichten lieszlig berichtete eine Legende Karl habe Bernhard auch aus Rache
fuumlr dessen Ehebruch mit Karls Mutter Judith getoumltet moumlglicherweise war Karl also gar nicht Ludwigs leiblicher Sohn
sondern Bernhards Sohn eine vor allem von Karls rivalisierenden Bruumldern aufgebrachte Behauptung) Sein Beiname
koumlnnte darauf hindeuten dass Karl von seiner Geburt 823 bis zum Reichstag in Worms 829 im Gegensat
Wikipedia English Charles the Bald
Wikipedia Franccedilais Charles II le Chauve
Wikipedia Nederlands Karel de Kale
2 Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Carl II den skallige f 823 konung av Frankrike Romersk kejsare 875 doumld 877 g1 842 (843) m Irmintrud doumld 869
He became West Francian king from 843-877 and emperor from 875-877 He tried to take advantage of Lorraine
when Louis the German died but was defeated at the battle at Andernach in 876
Vedi padre Ludvig den Fromme (Carlo Magno)
Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Ermentrude of ORLEANS on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France France Other marriages
METZ Richilde of
Ermentrude of ORLEANS [Parents] 1 2 was born 829 in Orleans Loiret France She died 6 Oct 869 in Paris Ile-de-
France France Ermentrude married Charles II The Bald King of the Franks on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France
France
They had the following children
M i Louis II The Stammerer King of the Franks was born 844 and died 10 Apr 879
F ii Judith was born 846 and died after 870
M iii Charles Duke of Aquitaine 1 2 was born 848 in Paris Ile-de-France France He
died 29 Sep 866 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iv Carloman 1 2 was born 850 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 876 in Paris
Ile-de-France France
M v Lothar 1 was born 852 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 865 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
F vi Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon 1 was born 854 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F vii Rotrude 1 was born 856 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F viii Hildegarde 1 was born 859 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F ix Rothaut was born 862
F x Gisela 1 was born 865 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F xi Hersent was born 868 and died 888
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am
Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Richilde of METZ on
25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
Other marriages
ORLEANS Ermentrude of
Richilde of METZ [Parents] 1 2 3 was born 849 in Metz Moselle France She married Charles II The Bald King of
the Franks on 25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
They had the following children
F i Rothilde Abbess of Chelles was born 871 and died 22 Mar 928
M ii Pepin 1 was born 872 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iii Drogo 1 was born 874 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 874 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
M iv Carlus 1 was born 10 Feb 876 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 877 in
Paris Ile-de-France France
Keizer Koning der Franken Roi De Kale koninglater Keizer koning van Franrijk later keizer
Emperor Charles (empereur auguste) was King of West Francia (from 842) and was Holy Roman Emperor (from 875)
He was also known as ldquoCharles the Baldrdquo (or Charles le Chauve or Karl der Kahl) not because of any lack of hair but
rather because of his temporarily empty inheritance
He was the brother of Princess Gisela of France and the half-brother (and first cousin ) of both Holy Roman
Emperor Lothair I and of Hildegard--all of whom are our ancestors as well
Charles received homage as heir in 837 from the nobles (at his fatherrsquos insistence)
After a 2-year civil war (840-842) Charles was recognized as ruling the Kingdom of West Francia
He was forced to flee to Burgundy in 858 but was able to return He was forced to suppress numerous rebellions and
to pay heavy tribute to invading Vikings
Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 by Pope John VIII
His first marriage was in 842 to our ancestor Ermentrude of Orleacuteans by whom he sired our ancestors Judith of
Flanders Hersent of France and King Louis II of France
Charles was widowered in 869 then in 870 he married our ancestor Richilde of Provence by whom he sired our
ancestor Rothildis des Francs Occidental
See httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald for considerably more information
Also see My Lines
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlp312htmi5064 )
from Compiler R B Stewart Evans GA
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlindexhtm )
King Of Neustria Between 843 and 877 Charles II of The FRANKS Between 875 and 877 Nickname The Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West Francia (840ndash877 as Charles II with the borders of his land defined by the Treaty of Verdun 843) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles at last received that kingdom
although Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the kingdom of Italy He also received
the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis the
German king and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to
seize the kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in
869 Charles tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with
Louis the German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) and the Battle
of Jengland (851) the Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the
Vikings who devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of
Aquitaine Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various
expeditions against the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a
cavalry element the predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he
ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved
the city during its siege of 885ndash886
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on 29 December
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 October
876
In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy Charles
again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his regent
in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German entered
northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the pass of
Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
It has been suggested that Charles nickname was used ironically and not descriptively ie that he was not in fact
bald but rather that he was extremely hairy[2] In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented
on what would be an easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy
and the Genealogy of Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without
a trace of irony names him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier
of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[3]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of
Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders Louis the Stammerer (846ndash
879) Charles the Child (847ndash866) Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-
Germain Carloman (849ndash876) Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon Hildegard (born 856 died young) Gisela
(857ndash874)
With Richilde
Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly to Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly to Roger
Count of Maine Drogo (872ndash873) Pippin (873ndash874) a son (born and died 875) Charles
(876ndash877)
King of Neustria 838-840 King of the Western Franks 840times3-877 King of (western) Lorraine 870-877 King of Italy
875-877 Emperor 875-877 The youngest son of the emperor Louis I much of the reign of Charles involved a
struggle with his brothers for fragments of the dismembered empire a struggle which was only partially settled by the
Treaty of Verdun in 843 which gave Charles the western third of the empire In 870 following the death of his
nephew king Lothair II of Lorraine he came to an agreement with his brother over the division of Lorraine In 875
having heard about the death of his nephew the emperor Louis II king of Italy Charles advanced into Italy where he
received the submission of most of the men of Italy He then went to Rome where he was received by the pope at St
Peters on 17 December Charles was then crowned as emperor by pope John VIII on Christmas day 875
Karl II eller Karl den skaldede (foslashdt 13 juni823 i Frankfurt am Main doslashd 6 oktober 877 i Avrieux ved Modane) var vestfrankisk konge 843-877 og tysk-romersk keiser fra 875-877
Segl Charles II
Charles II er begravet i St Denis Frankrig --------------------------------------------- Charles II eller Karl den Skaldede 823-
77 kejser af Vesten (875-77) og kongen af Vesten Franks (843-77) soslashn af kejser Ludvig I af en anden aeliggteskab
Indsatsen fra Louis for at skabe et kongerige for Charles var ansvarlige for de gentagne opstande i Louiss aeligldre
soslashnner der forstyrrede den sidste del af Louis regeringstid Naringr Lothair jeg den aeligldste og arving til den kejserlige
titel forsoslashgte at genforene riget efter Ludvigs doslashd (840) marcherede Karl og Louis den tyske mod deres bror og
besejrede ham ved Fontenoy (841) Bekraeligfter deres alliance i 842 (se Strasbourg ed) underskrev de (843) med
Lothair traktaten Verdun (se Verdun traktaten) som delte riget i tre dele Den del nogenlunde svarer til moderne
Frankrig faldt til Charles Han var naeligsten uafbrudt i krig med sine broslashdre og deres soslashnner med nordboerne (eller
normannerne som de kom til at blive kendt i Frankrig) og med oproslashrske emner Da Charles nevoslash Lothair soslashn af
Lothair I og Kongen af Lothringen doslashde i 869 Charles greb hans rige men blev tvunget af traktaten Mersen (870) for
at opdele det med Louis de tyske I 875 ved doslashd af sin nevoslash Louis II som havde overtaget Lothair I som kejser Karl
sikrede den kejserlige krone Hans regeringstid var vidne til vaeligksten af den stroslashm af adelen paring bekostning af
kongemagten og dermed markerede fremkomsten af lokale feudalisme Charles chef raringdgiver var aeligrkebiskop
Hincmar
Charles the Bald was the King of West Francia (843ndash77) King of Italy (875ndash77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash77
as Charles II) After a series of civil wars that began during the reign of his father Louis the Pious Charles
succeeded by the Treaty of Verdun (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire He was the
youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
enwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Leo Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch 1977 Roumlsch Siegfried Reference 82
httpwwwour-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestorscomp288htmi8641
died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877 According to Pierre Riche The
CarolingiansThe Family who forged
Europe httpbooksgooglesebooksid=Tcjy7bCmFL0Campampprintsec=frontcove page 204
Burried in the Basilica of St Denis
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCategoryBurials_a
view all 50
Charles II the Bald Western Emperors Timeline
823 June 13 823 Birth of Charles Germany
June 13 823 christened on 613823
Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Europe
823 christened on 823
Franfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
823 christened on 823
Frankfort - Son of Louis the Pious
823 christened on 823
FrankfortGermany
840 June 20 840
- October 6 877 Age 17
Charles worked as koning keizer der Franken
844 October 844 Age 21
Birth of Judith countess of Flanders Orleans Loiret Centre France
845 June 845 Age 21
Birth of Carloman Le Pieux Orleacuteans Loiret Centre France
846 November 1
846 Age 23
Birth of Louis II the Stammerer King of
Rotrude Abbess of Saint-Radegunde daughter
o
Lotar son
About Charles II the Bald Western Emperor
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of
Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[227] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son
of his father by his second wife[228] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he
became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West
Franks httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorBhttpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCA
ROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorB
httpwwwfriesiancomfranciahtmbald
Ben M Angel notes Again if the year is before 962 it is not the Holy Roman Empire and the ruler is not the Holy
Roman Emperor The first Emperor of the entity that later becomes known as the Holy Roman Empire was Otto I
coroneted in 962 This individual precedes him by over a century
References to Holy Roman Empire in secondary sources can be regarded as poorly researched (perhaps from
obsolete documentation suggesting the German Holy Roman Empire to be a continuation of the Carolingian Frankish
Empire - no longer considered to be so) and incorrect
Family of Origin
Louis I The Pious m Judith second m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von
Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin) His second wife was Judith of
Bavaria[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
With her had three children a daughter and a son[httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious]
21 Gisela (c819-c874)
22 Charles (823-877)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the
birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names
Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of
Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West Franks Charles the Bald king of
West Francia[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
23 Daughter
-------------------------------
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Ben M Angels summary
Parents
Father LouisHludowic I Emperor of the Romans (778 - 20 June 840)
Mother Judith von Bayern Empress of the Romans (c805 - 19 April 843)
Siblings
1 Gisela (819822 - 1 July 874) wife of Eberhard Marchese di Friulia
3 Unknown Sister wife to an Udalrichinger
Legitimate Half Siblings
1 LothaireLothar (795 - 29 September 855) Emperor of the Romans King of Lotharingia
2 Pepin I (c797 - 13 December 838) King of Aquitaine
3 HrotrudRotrude (b c800)
4 Berta
5 Hildegard (802804 - 857860) Abbess of Notre-Dame and St-Jean at Laon
6 Louis (c806 - 28 August 876) le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the Eastern Franks
Illegitimate Half-Siblings
1 Alpais (793794 - 23 July 852) wife of Bego Comte de Paris and Abbess of St-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims
2 Arnoul (c794 - after April 841) Comte de Sens (817 - 841)
Spouses and Children
Wife 1 Ermentrudis (27 September 830 - 6 October 869)
1 Judith (c844 - after 870) wife of Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Aethelwulfs son Aethelbald King of Wessex and Baudouin Comte de Flandres
2 Louis II (1 November 846 - 10 April 879) le Begue King of the West Franks
3 Charles (847848 - 29 September 866) King of Aquitaine (October 855 - 866) husband of the widow of Humbert Comte de Bourges
4 Carloman (d 877878) Abbot de St-Medard at Soisons Abbot of Echternach in Luxembourg
5 Lothaire (d 14 December 865) Abbot of St-Germain at Auxerre
6 Hildegardis
7 Ermentrudis (d after 11 July 877) Abbess of Hasnon near Douai (present France)
8 Gisela
9 Rotrudis (b c850) Abbess of St-Radegonde at Poitiers (868 - 870)
Wife 2 Richildis (d after 30 January 910)
1 Rothildis (c871 - 22 March 929) wife of Roger Comte du Maine and Abbess of Chelles
2 Drogo (872873 - 873874) twin
3 Pepin (872873 - 873874) twin
4 Unknown son (23 March 875 - died young after baptism)
5 Charles (10 October 876 - before 7 April 877)
Basic information and justifications pretty much everything taken from either FMG or where lacking there Wikipedia
Birth 13 June 823 at Frankfurt-am-Main Austrasia Frankish Empire
Marriages
With Ermentrudis 13 December 842 - Quierzy-sur-Oise (Present Departement dAisne) Neustria Frankish Empire Separated 867 retiring to a Monastery St-Dionysus
With Richildis marriage 12 October 869 confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle Ostenfrankenreich 22 January 870
Death 6 October 877 - Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Regno Longobardo (Present Region Savoie France) Western
Francia
Burial eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis Present Paris
Occupation
August 829 - March 830 Dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy
September 832 - 15 March 834 King of Aquitaine (first reign)
837 - 838 Ruler of lands between Frisia and the Seine
838 - 28 May 839 Ruler of Maine and the lands between the Seine and the Loire
28 May 839 - 20 June 840 Ruler of Western Francia
20 June 840 - 11 August 843 King of the Franks of the West
11 August 843 - 6 October 877 King of the West Franks
848 - 6 October 877 King of Aquitaine (second reign)
8 August 869 - 6 October 877 King of Lotharingia
25 December 875 - 6 October 877 Emperor of the Romans 876 - 6 October 877 King of Italy
Alternate names CharlesKarl epitaph [en] The Bald [fr] le Cheuve [es] el Calvo [no] den skallede [de] der Kahle
[nl] de Kale [it] il Calvo [hu] Kopasz [sv] den skallige [dk] den Skaldede [pt] o Calvo [pl] Łysy [ru] Лысый [bg]
Плешиви
From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Carolingian Kings
httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtm_Toc240955195
LOUIS I 814-840
LOUIS [Hludowic] son of CHARLES I King of the Franks amp his second wife Hildegard (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou
Vienne [16 AprSep] 778-island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 Jun 840 bur Metz eacuteglise abbatiale de Saint-
Arnoul[178])
He is named and his parentage recorded in the Gesta Mettensium which specifies that he was his parents third son born a twin with Hlothar[179]
Crowned King of the Aquitainians in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian I
His armies occupied Girona Urgel and Cerdanya in 785 and besieged Barcelona 802 establishing the March of Spain[180]
At the partition of territories agreed at Thionville in 806 he was designated sovereign of Aquitaine Gascony Septimania Provence and southern Burgundy His father named him as his successor at Aix-la-Chapelle crowning him as joint emperor 11 Sep 813[181]
On his fathers death he adopted the title Emperor LOUIS I ldquoder Frommele Pieuxrdquo 2 Feb 814 and was crowned at Reims [JulAug] 816 by Pope Stephen IV He did not use the titles king of the Franks or king of Italy so as to emphasise the unity of the empire[182]
He promulgated the Ordinatio Imperii at Worms in 817 which established his eldest son as his heir his younger sons having a subordinate status a decision which was eventually to lead to civil war between his sons His nephew Bernard King of Italy ignored in the Ordinatio Imperii rebelled against his uncle but was defeated and killed After his death Italy was placed under the direct rule of the emperor
Emperor Louis crowned his son Lothaire as joint emperor at Aix-la-Chapelle in Jul 817 his primary status over his brothers being confirmed once more at the Assembly of Nijmegen 1 May 821
In Nov 824 Emperor Louis placed Pope Eugene II under his protection effectively subordinating the papal role to that of the emperor
The birth of his son Charles by his second marriage in 823 worsened relations with his sons by his first marriage the tension being further increased when Emperor Louis invested Charles with Alemannia Rhaeligtia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829 reducing the territory of his oldest son Lothaire to Italy His older sons revolted in Mar 830 and captured their father at Compiegravegne forcing him to revert to the 817 constitutional arrangements
However Emperor Louis reasserted his authority at the assemblies of Nijmegen in Oct 830 and Aix-la-Chapelle in Feb 831 depriving Lothaire of the imperial title and relegating him once more to Italy A further revolt of the brothers followed Emperor Louis was defeated and deposed by his sons at Compiegravegne 1 Oct 833 He was exiled to the monastery of Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
His eldest son Lothaire declared himself sole emperor but was soon overthrown by his brothers Pepin and Louis who freed their father Emperor Louis was crowned once more at Metz 28 Feb 835
He proposed yet another partition of territories in favour of his son Charles at the assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 implemented at the assembly of Worms 28 May 839 when he installed his sons Lothaire and Charles jointly setting aside the claims of his sons Pepin and Louis This naturally led to revolts by Pepin in Aquitaine and Louis in Germany which their father was in the process of suppressing when he died[183]
The Annales Fuldenses record the death in insulam quondam Rheni fluminis prope Ingilenheim XII Kal Iul 840 of Emperor Louis and his burial Mettis civitatemhellipin basilica sancti Arnulfi[184] The necrology of Pruumlm records the death 840 12 Kal Iul of Ludvicus imperator[185] The necrology of St Gall records the death XII Kal Jul of Hludowicus imperator in insula Rheni quiaelig est sita iuxta palatium Ingelheim[186] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[187] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[188]
m firstly ([794]) ERMENGARD daughter of ENGUERRAND Comte [de Hesbaye] amp his wife --- ([77580]-Angers 3
Oct 818[189] bur Angers)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names the wife of Emperor Ludwig filiam nobilissimi ducis IngorammihellipIrmingarda[190]
The Gesta Francorum records the death 818 V Non Oct of Irmingardis regina[191] The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the death V Non Oct of Hirmingardis regina three days after falling ill[192]
m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-
Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin)
The Annales Xantenses record the marriage in Feb 819 of Ludewicus imperator and Iudith[193] Thegan names filiam Hwelfi ducis sui qui erat de nobolissima progenie BawariorumhellipIudithhellipex parte matrishellipEigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici as second wife of Emperor Ludwig specifying that she was enim pulchra valde[194] Einhards Annales record that Emperor Louis chose Huelpi comitis filiamhellipJudith as his wife in 819 after inspectis plerisque nobelium filiabus[195]
Judith was influential with her husband which increased the tensions with the emperors sons by his first marriage
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that quondam duce Bernhardo qui erat de stirpe regali was accused of violating Iudith reginam but comments that this was all lies[196]
Judith was exiled to the monastery of Sainte-Croix de Poitiers during the first rebellion of her stepsons in 830 was released in 831 but exiled again to Tortona in Italy in 833 from where she was brought back in Apr 834[197]
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XIII Kal Mai of Judith regina[198] The Annales Xantenses record the death in 843 of Iudhit imperatrix mater Karoli at Tours[199]
Mistress (1) --- The name of Emperor Lothars mistress or mistresses is not known
Emperor Louis I amp his first wife had six children
1 LOTHAIRE [Lothar] (795-Kloster Pruumlm 29 Sep 855 bur Kloster Pruumlm)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[200]
He was crowned joint Emperor LOTHAIRE I jointly with his father in Jul 817 at Aix-la-Chapelle
2 PEPIN ([797]-Poitiers 13 Dec 838 bur Poitiers eacuteglise colleacutegiale de Sainte-Radeacutegonde)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[201]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became PEPIN I King of Aquitaine
3 HROTRUD [Rotrude] ([800]-)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[202]
4 BERTA
Settipani cites charters which name Berta as the daughter of Emperor Louis[203]
5 HILDEGARD ([80204]-857 or maybe after [23 Aug 860])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[204] Hildegard is named as sister of Charles by Nithard[205]
Abbess of Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon
She supported her brother Lothaire against her half-brother Charles and in Oct 841 imprisoned Adalgar at Laon After Laon was besieged she surrendered Adalgar but was herself released by her half-brother [205]
The Annales Formoselenses record the death in 857 of Hildegard Lothawici regis filia[206] corroborated in the Annales Alemannici[207]
6 LOUIS ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876 bur Kloster Lorsch)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I and his wife Ermengardis[208]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became King of Bavaria and Carinthia
Under the partition of territories agreed by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 Louis was installed as LUDWIG II le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the East Franks
Emperor Louis I amp his second wife had [three] children
7 GISELA ([819822]-after 1 Jul 874 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Karolum et Gislam children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Iudith ymperatrice[209] Her marriage is deduced from a charter in which Gisela states that their eldest son Unruoch brought back the body of Eberhard from Italy[210]
She founded the abbey of St Calixtus at Cysoing Flanders where she lived as a widow Gisle granted le fisc de Somain en Ostrevant to filiihellipAdelarde by charter dated 14 Apr 869 which names rex Karolus meushellipgermanushellipsenioris mei dulcis memorie Evrardihelliptres infantes meos Rodulfumhellipet BerengariumhellipethellipAdelarde[211] The Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis records that ldquoGislardquo donated property to Cysoing abbey for her burial next to ldquoconiugis mei dulcis memoriaelig Evrardirdquo by charter dated 2 Apr 870 which names ldquofiliaelig meaelig Ingiltrudishellipfilius meus Rodulfusrdquo and by charter dated ldquoKal Jul anno XXXV regnante Carolo Regerdquo naming ldquofilii mei Unrochhellipfiliorum meorum Adalardo atque Rodulfordquo and signed by ldquoOdelrici Comitisrdquo[212] Gisle donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of Ludovico imperatore patre meo ethellipJudith imperatrice matre mea ethelliprege Karolohellipgermano ethellipprole meahellipHengeltrude Hunroc Berengario Adelardo Rodulpho Hellwich Gilla Judith by charter dated to [874][213]
m ([836]) EBERHARD Marchese di Friulia son of UNRUOCH Comte [en Ternois] amp his wife Engeltrude (-in Italy 16 Dec 866 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
---
8 CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215]
Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo
King of the West Franks
---
9 [daughter
The Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis records that rex Francorum qui et imperator Romanorum (which appears to indicate Charles II le Chauve) gave his sister in marriage to vir nobilissimo genere decoratus that the couple had two sons to whom their uncle gave in Alemannia locahellipPotamum et Brigantium Ubirlingin et Buochorn Ahihusin et Turingen atque Heistirgou Wintirturehellipet in Retia Curiensi Mesouch and that one of the sons returned to France while the other Oudalricus retained all the property in Alamannia[216] The editor of the MGH SS compilation dates this source to the mid-12th century[217]
The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus
There are several other difficulties with this marriage which suggest that the report in the Casus should be treated with caution If the information is accurate it is likely that the bride was a full sister of King Charles although if this is correct her absence from contemporary documentation is surprising If she had been Charless half-sister it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers
In any case it is unlikely that Emperor Louiss first wife would have had further children after [81215] at the latest given the birth of her eldest son in 795 If that estimated birth date is correct then it is more likely that this daughters marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840
Another problem is the potential consanguinity between the parties Although the precise relationship between the couples son Udalrich [III] and the earlier Udalrichinger cannot be established from available documentation it is probable that he was closely related to Hildegard first wife of Emperor Charles I who was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Louiss children
Lastly Udalrich [III] is recorded in charters dated 847 and 854 suggesting a birth date in the 820s assuming that he was adult at the time which is inconsistent with Charles II le Chauve (born in 823) having arranged his parents marriage
m --- [Udalrichinger]]
Emperor Louis I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1)
10 [ALPAIS ([79394]-23 Jul 852 or after bur [Reims])
Flodoard refers to Ludowicus Alpheidi filie sue uxori Begonis comitis[218] The Annales Hildesheimenses name filiam imperatorishellipElpheid as the wife of Bicgo de amici regis when recording the death of her husband[219]
Settipani discusses the debate about the paternity of Alpais preferring the theory that Emperor Charles I was her father[220] If Emperor Louis was her father it is unlikely that she was born before [79394] given his known birth date in 778 It would therefore be chronologically tight for her to have had [three] children by her husband before his death in 816 However no indication has been found in primary sources of the age of these children when their father died The question of Alpaiss paternity is obviously not beyond doubt but it is felt preferable to show her as the possible daughter of Emperor Louis in view of the clear statement in Flodoard
No indication has been found of the name of Alpaiss mother If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis it is likely that she was not her husbands only wife in view of Begos estimated birth date
After her husband died she became abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims in [817] She was still there 29 May 852
m ([806]) [as his second wife] BEGO son of [GERARD [I] Comte de Paris amp his wife Rotrud] ([75560]-28 Oct 816) He governed the county of Toulouse as marchio for Septimania in 806 Comte de Paris in [815] succeeding comte Stephanus]
11 ARNOUL ([794]-after [MarApr] 841)
The Chronicon Moissacense names quartumhellipfilium [Ludovici]hellipex concubinahellipArnulfum recording that his father gave him the county of Sens[221]
Comte de Sens 817
He was a supporter of his half-brother Emperor Lothaire in [MarApr] 841[222]
Chapter 2 KINGS of the WEST FRANKS 751-840 (CAROLINGIANS)
---
CHARLES II 843-877
CHARLES son of Emperor LOUIS I le Pieux amp his second wife Judith [Welf] (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-
Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-
Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[223]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[224]
His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms Aug 829 reducing the
territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830 when they
captured their father at Compiegravegne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817
His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832 having deprived Charless half-brother Pepin His father
restored Aquitaine to Pepin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise
His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the Assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 Maine
and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838 and Francia between the Meuse and
the Seine western and southern Burgundy Provence Neustria the march of Bretagne Aquitaine Gascogne and
Septimanie at the Assembly of Worms 28 May 839
On the death of his father he became King of the Franks of the West His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive
him of his lands Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-
en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole
Chauverdquo King of the West Franks
King of Aquitaine in 848 when he deposed his nephew Pepin II When King Charles II was faced with widespread
rebellion his brother Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was
defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw
In 865 Charles agreed with King Ludwig II der Deutsche the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of
Lotharingia but on the latters death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of
Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which
Charles received the Meuse valley Lyonnais Viennois and Vivarais declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869
He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII and elected king of Italy at Pavia in
876[225]
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the death of Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877[226] The necrology
of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Non Oct of Karolus Calvus rex Francorum[227]
---
m firstly (Quierzy Aisne 13 Dec 842 separated 867) ERMENTRUDIS daughter of EUDES Comte [drsquoOrleacuteans] amp his
wife Engeltrudis (27 Sep [830]-Saint-Denis 6 Oct 869 bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 842 of Ermendrud neptem Adalardi comitis and Karolus at Carisiacum palatium[228] Nithard names Hirmentrude daughter of Odo and Ingiltrud as wife of Charles[229]
She was crowned in Aug 866 at Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
After she was separated from her husband she retired to a monastery
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 869 II Non Oct in monasterio Sancti Dyonisii of Hyrmentrudem uxorem suam [=Karoli] and her burial at Saint-Denis[230] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death Non Oct of Irmentrudis regina uxor Caroli[231] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death Non Oct of Hirmentrudis regina[232]
m secondly (12 Oct 869 confirmed Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan 870) RICHILDIS daughter of comte BUVIN amp his wife ---
dArles (-[30 Jan] [910 or after])
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage 869 VII Id Oct of sororemhellipBosonishellipRichildem and King Charles II[233]
She was crowned empress at Tortona in Lombardy by Pope John VIII in 877 ldquoRichildis quondam reginardquo donated property among which ldquoin pago Gerbercinse in Langeii villardquo to Gorze Abbey by charter dated 910[234]
The necrology of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Kal Feb of RICHILDIS[235]
Emperor Charles II amp his first wife had nine children
1 JUDITH ([844]-after 870)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina specifying that she married Balduinus comes[236] The Annales Bertiniani record the betrothal in Jul 856 of Iudith filiam Karli regis and Edilvulf rex occidentalium Anglorum after the latter returned from Rome and their marriage Kal Oct in Vermaria palatio during which Ingmaro Durocortori Remorum episcopo set a queens diadem on her head[237] Her first husband placed her by his own side on the regal throne contrary to normal practice in the kingdom of Wessex[238]
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage of Iudit reginam and Adalboldus filius eius [=Edilvulf regis] in 858 after the death of her first husband[239] Asser records that when King AEligthelwulf was dead his son AEligthelbald married Judith daughter of Charles king of the Franks contrary to Gods prohibition and the dignity of a Christian contrary also to the custom of all the paganshellipand drew down much infamy upon himself[240]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Judith returned to her father after the death of her second husband lived at Senlis sub tuitione paterna and from there was abducted by Balduinum comitem with the consent of her brother Louis her father consenting to the marriage the following year[241] Flodoard names Balduini comitis et IuditahellipKaroli regis filia Edilvulfo regi Anglorum qui et Edelboldus in matrimonium[242]
m firstly (Verberie-sur-Oise near Senlis 1 Oct 856) as his [secondthird] wife AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex son of ECGBERT King of Wessex amp his wife Redburga --- ([795800]-13 Jan 858 bur Winchester)
m secondly (858) AEligTHELBALD King of Wessex son of AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex amp his [second] wife Osburga --- (-20 Dec 860 bur Sherborne)
m thirdly (Auxerre 13 Dec 862) BAUDOUIN I Count of Flanders son of ODACRE [AudacerOdoscer] Graf van Harlebeek amp his wife --- ([837840]-Arras 879 bur Abbaye de Saint-Bertin near Saint-Omer)
2 LOUIS (1 Nov 846-Compiegravegne 10 Apr 879 bur Compiegravegne eacuteglise colleacutegiale Saint-Corneille)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[243]
He succeeded his father in 877 as LOUIS II le Begravegue King of the West Franks
3 CHARLES ([84748]-near Buzanccedilais Indre 29 Sep 866 bur Bourges eacuteglise de Saint-Sulpice)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[244]
Elected King of Aquitaine in Oct 855 at Limoges and crowned His residence was at Bourges
He married against the wishes of his father and was deprived of his titles in 863
He was restored as king of Aquitaine in 865
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 866 III Kal Oct in villa secus Bosentiacas of Karoli filius Karolus et Aquitanorum rex two years after suffering severe brain injuries and his burial in ecclesia sancti Sulpitii apud Biturigum[245] The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[246]
m (862 annulled 863) as her second husband --- widow of HUMBERT Comte [de Bourges] daughter of --- The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 862 of Karolus rex Aquitannorum Karoli regis filius and relictam Humberti comitis on the advice of Stephani against the will of his father[247]
4 CARLOMAN (-[87778])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[248] Carlomannum is named son of King Charles by Folcuin who specifies that his father installed him as abbot Laubiensi[249]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex Karlommanum filium suum was tonsured in 854[250]
Abbeacute de Saint-Meacutedard at Soissons 860
He conspired against his father was imprisoned at Senlis and deprived of his abbeys in 870
He escaped to Belgium
He was rejected by the church by judgment of the bishops meeting at Senlis in 873 His father had him blinded and imprisoned at the monastery of Corbie in 873
He fled to Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks He was sent to Luxembourg where he became Abbot of Echternach in 874[251]
5 LOTHAIRE (-14 Dec 865)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[252]
He was lame from birth
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex filium Lotharium claudum became a monk in monasterio Sancti Iohannis in 861[253] He became a monk at the abbey of Moutier Saint-Jean in 861
Abbeacute de Saint-Germain at Auxerre[254]
The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[255] One necrology of Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre records the death XIX Kal Jan of domni Lotharii abbatis[256]
6 HILDEGARDIS
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[257]
7 ERMENTRUDIS (-after 11 Jul 877)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[258]
The Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis names Ermentrudis imperatrix et regina cum filia Ermendtrude[259] Abbess of Hasnon near Douai 11 Jul 877
8 GISELA
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[260]
9 [ROTRUDIS ([850]-)
Settipani names Rotrudis as the daughter of King Charles II but appears to base this on her being named as such in the Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis[261] but this does not appear to be the case
Flodoard names Rotrudi when recording her election as abbess of monasterii Sanctaelig Crucis et Sanctaelig Radegundis but does not give her parentage[262] Abbess of Sainte-Radeacutegonde at Poitiers 868-870]
Emperor Charles II amp his second wife had five children
10 ROTHILDIS ([871]-22 Mar 929)
Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks confirmed donations of property in comitatu quoque Cœnomannico made by Hugo comes et mater sua Rothildis at the request of genitrix nostra Adeleidis ethellipcomes Hugo consanguineus necnon ethellipcomes Ecfridus by charter dated 1 Nov 900[263] The charter dated 929 subscribed by Hugonis comitis filii Rotgerii comitis suggests that Rothildis must have been the wife of Roger[264] Flodoard names Rothildis amitaelig suaelig [regis Karoli] socrus autem Hugonis when recording that the king deprived her of abbatiamhellipGolam [Chelles] in favour of his favourite Haganon the context dictating that Hugonis was Hugo filius Rotberti[265]
As the paternal aunt of King Charles III chronology determines that she must have been the daughter of her fathers second marriage although no source has so far been identified which states this to be the case
She acquired the monasteries of Chelles and Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon She retreated to Chelles in 922 but was deprived of the monastery by her nephew Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks in favour of his favourite Haganon an event which led to the rebellion of Robert Marquis en Neustrie who was the father of Rothildes son-in-law (Hugues later le Grand Duc des Francs)[266]
Her death is dated to late 928early 929 as Flodoard names Rothildishellipnuper defunctaelig when recording that Heribertus et Hugo comites (specifying that Hugo was gener ipsius Rothildis) attacked Bosonem Rodulfi regis frater in 929 over the property of Rothilde[267] This is also the only source so far identified from which her marriage is deduced
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes records the death XI Kal Apr of Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli[268] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XI Kal Mar of Rotildis abbatissa[269] These entries could refer alternatively to Rothildis daughter of Emperor Charlemagne but it is more likely that the former entry would have referred to her father as imperator if that was the case
m ([890]) ROTGER [Roger] Comte nephew of [HUGUES Comte de Bourges] son of --- (-before I Nov 900) Comte du Maine 897
11 DROGO ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[270] Twin with Pepin
12 PEPIN ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[271] Twin with Drogo
13 son (23 Mar 875-soon after)
The Annales Bertiniani record that in 875 Richildis uxor eius [=Karoli] gave birth to a child noctu ante quartam feriam paschaelig which died immediately after being baptised[272]
14 CHARLES (10 Oct 876-877 before 7 Apr bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the death in early 877 of filius eius [=Karoli]hellipKarolus and his burial at Saint-Denis[273]
References
[178] Nithard I8 p 140
[179] Pauli Gesta Episcop Mettensium MGH SS II p 265
[180] Settipani (1993) p 250
[181] RFA 813 p 95
[182] Settipani (1993) p 252
[183] Settipani (1993) pp 252-3
[184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda auctore Euodolfo 840 MGH SS I p 362
[185] Annales Necrologici Prumienses MGH SS XIII p 219
[186] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli Konstanz Necrologies p 462
[187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 227
[188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 320
[189] RFA 818 p 104
[190] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818 MGH SS I p 356
[192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31 MGH SS II p 623
[193] Annales Xantenses 819 MGH SS II p 224
[194] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26 MGH SS II p 596
[195] Einhardi Annales 819 MGH SS I p 206
[196] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36 MGH SS II p 597
[197] Settipani (1993) pp 254-5
[198] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 315
[199] Annales Xantenses 843 MGH SS II p 227
[200] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[202] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[203] Settipani (1993) p 255 footnote 446 citing MGH Dipl Carol no 48 p 143 101 241 197 p 353 spur 34 p 441
[204] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[205] Nithard III4 p 160
[206] Annales Formoselenses 857 MGH SS V p 35
[207] Annales Alemannici 857 MGH SS I p 50 Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart footnote 1 referring to Necrolog S Galli recording X Kal Dec
[208] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[209] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[210] Coussemaker I de (ed) (1886) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Cysoing et de ses deacutependances (Lille) (Cysoing) V p 10
[211] Cysoing III p 7
[212] Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis Spicilegium II pp 878 and 879 and Cysoing IV and V pp 8 and 10
[213] Cysoing VI p 11
[214] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[215] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I2 MGH SS XX p 628
[217] MGH SS XX pp 622-25
[218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig IV XLVI MGH SS XXXVI p 448
[219] Annales Hildesheimenses 815 MGH SS III p 42
[220] Settipani (1993) pp 200-02
[221] Chronicon Moissacense 817 MGH SS I p 312
[222] Settipani (1993) p 255
[223] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[224] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[225] Settipani (1993) pp 302-6
[226] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 877 MGH SS V p 39
[227] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272
[228] Annales Bertiniani II 842
[229] Nithard IV6 p 173
[230] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[231] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 230
[232] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 328
[233] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[234] DacuteHerbomez A (ed) (1898) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Gorze Mettensia II (Paris) 87 p 157
[235] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272 (upper-case in original)
[236] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[237] Annales Bertiniani II 856
[238] Giles J A (trans) (2000) Asser Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great (Cambridge Ontario In parentheses Publications) Part I
[239] Annales Bertiniani II 858
[240] Asser p 8
[241] Annales Bertiniani auct Hincmari Remensis 862 and 863 MGH SS I pp 456 and 462
[242] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III12 MGH SS XXXVI p 218
[243] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[244] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[245] Annales Bertiniani III 866
[246] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[247] Annales Bertiniani III 862
[248] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[249] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 14 MGH SS IV p 61
[250] Annales Bertiniani II 854
[251] Settipani (1993) p 310
[252] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[253] Annales Bertiniani II 861
[254] Settipani (1993) p 310
[255] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[256] Obituaires de Sens Tome III Abbaye de Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre p 274
[257] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[258] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[259] Tomelli Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis 4 MGH SS XIV p 151
[260] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[261] Settipani (1993) p 511 footnote 814
[262] Flodoardi Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III MGH SS XIII p 548
[263] RHGF X p 489
[264] Catalogue des actes des eacutevecircques du Mans jusquagrave la fin du XIII siegravecle Revue historique et archeacuteologique du Maine t 63 (1908) 2 pp 32-63 and 144-185 quoted in Latouche Histoire du Maine p 15 footnote 4
[265] Flodoard 922 MGH SS III p 370
[266] Settipani p 406
[267] Flodoard 929 MGH SS III p 378
[268] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes p 254
[269] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 312
[270] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[271] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[272] Annales Bertiniani III 875
[273] Annales Bertiniani III 877
Dito o Calvo pois tinha os cabelos ralos era filho de Luiacutes I o Piedoso e de Judith da Baviera sua segunda esposa
Depois de seu nascimento seu pai o Imperador quis distribuir seus Estados entre os trecircs filhos que tivera em seu
primeiro casamento e a necessidade de rever essa partilha em funccedilatildeo do menino Carlos dentro da desordem que
resultou a peacutessima situaccedilatildeo poliacutetica da Franccedila depois da usurpaccedilatildeo de Pepino o Breve
Um dos filhos do primeiro casamento de Luiacutes o Piedoso havia morrido e esse doou a Carlos II a Aquitacircnia sem
consultar os demais filhos o que causou a divisatildeo da famiacutelia real Assim depois da morte de seu pai Carlos II se
uniu a Luiacutes o Germacircnico para combater Lotaacuterio I seu irmatildeo mais velho que queria excluiacute-los da partilha e forccedilaacute-los
a reconhecer a sua supremacia poliacutetica
Eles se bateram na batalha de Fontenay uma luta tatildeo sangrenta que os nobres declararam que em virtude dos
acontecimentos doravante natildeo tinham mais nenhum compromisso com seu soberanos pois esses natildeo estavam
agindo em defesa do Estado e que dali em diante os soldados natildeo se reportariam mais diretamente ao monarca
senatildeo a seus senhores que tratavam de consolidar seu regime feudal Como resultado da batalha de Fontenay
ocorrida no dia 25 de junho de 842 o Impeacuterio foi repartido entre os trecircs irmatildeos tendo Carlos II herdado a Franccedila
Alguns anos mais tarde em 869 eles voltaram a se reunir para repartir a heranccedila deixada por Lotaacuterio que falecera
o que envolveu a interferecircncia do Papa Adriano II O Papa escreveu a Carlos II uma mensagem que marcava um
vivo ressentimento por natildeo ter sido escutado na sucessatildeo de Lotaacuterio declarando o Rei como perjuro como vingativo
e como pai desnaturado Carlos rebateu com firmeza declarando que os Reis da Franccedila jamais seriam submissos
ao Papa pois eram esses que deviam submissatildeo ao Rei
Carlos II deixou um uacutenico filho varatildeo que seria conhecido como Luiacutes II o Gago que o sucederia Carlos II o Calvo
morreu no ano de 877
Charles II[1] dit le Chauve (neacute le 13 juin 823 agrave Francfort-sur-le-Main Allemagne - mort le 6 octobre 877 agrave Avrieux
Savoie)
Petit-fils de Charlemagne il est le fils de lempereur Louis le Pieux et de sa troisiegraveme eacutepouse Judith de Baviegravere Il est
roi de Francie occidentale de 840 agrave 877 et empereur dOccident de 875 agrave 877
Il est surnommeacute le Chauve non en raison drsquoune calvitie mais parce que le 5 mai 877 jour de la conseacutecration de la
colleacutegiale Sainte-Marie future abbaye Saint-Corneille agrave Compiegravegne il se serait fait raser le cracircne en signe de
soumission agrave lrsquoEacuteglise et ce malgreacute la coutume franque exigeant qursquoun roi ait les cheveux longs
Agrave lacircge de sept ans Charles est confieacute agrave un preacutecepteur de renom Walahfrid Strabo (v 808809-849) moine au
monastegravere de Reichenau en Aleacutemanie esprit cultiveacute attacheacute au mythe impeacuterial poegravete auteur dune glose qui
contient des commentaires de la Bible sur lesquels se fondent des siegravecles durant les interpreacutetations du livre sacreacute
Pendant neuf ans Strabo assure leacuteducation du jeune prince convaincu de la grande destineacutee qui attend son eacutelegraveve
En conflit avec ses demi-fregraveres pour le partage de limmense empire de leur grand-pegravere maintenu par leur pegravere
Charles doit attendre la fin de sa vie pour ceindre la couronne impeacuteriale
httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=GETampdb=tamerampid=I13719
Charles II (the Bald) Roman
Charles II (the Bald) was born on June 13th 0823
Charles II (the Bald)s father was Emperor Louis I (The Pious) Roman and his mother was Judith Bavaria His paternal grandparents were Charlemagne Roman and Hildegard Von Vinzgau Of Serbia his maternal grandparents were Guelph I (Welf) Altdorf and Hedwig Eigilwich Chelles He was the youngest of two children
He had a sister named Gisela He had two half-brothers and two half-sisters named Lothair Louis II The German Hildegard and Adelaide (Adelheid)
He died at the age of 54 years 3 months and 23 days on October 6th 0877
o Death Notes
B 13 Jun 0823
P Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
D 6 Oct 0877
P Brides Les Bains Bourgogne
Burial Dt DenisFrance
o General Notes
1 Note Charles II King de France 2 Note (Andre Roux Scrolls191) 3 Note (Stuart Royalty for Commoners Page 130 Line 171-39) 4 Note (Rosamond Frankish kingdom under Carolingians Page 180) 5 Note (Paul Nouveau Larousse Universel) 6 Note (Andre Castelot Histoire de La France Tome 1 Pages 369 387) 7 Note AKA Charles II Emperor of the West AKA Charles II King de Bourgogne AKA Charles II King of
Italy Also Known As Charles Le Chauve 8 Note Born on 13 Jun 823 in Francfort-sur-le-Main Germany son of Louis I King de France and Judith de
Baviere Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829 9 Note - between 824 and 875 in France The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry
among his brothers In 829 Charles was granted the region of Alemannia Rhaetia and part of Burgundy In 837 his Father Louis I Le Debonnaire by arrangement with Louis the German and Pepin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse Burgundy Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories A portion of Neustria was added in 838 and upon Pepins death Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine On 24 July 840 the new Emperor Lothar in Strasburg refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839) The two brothers Louis and Charles unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins Meanwhile on 12 May 841 the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine increasing their wealth considerably At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841) Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg Leaving Strasbourg the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously pursued by the two brothers In Mellecey not far from Chalon-sur-Saone Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles On 15 June they sign the preliminary peace document On 1 October 842 each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document Prudence the Bishop of Troyes notes that Louis regained Germania in the East Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom including Italy and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhone including Soissons) After that Charles goes to the Palace in Quierzy where he marries Ermentrude
10 Note Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne By the Treaty the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine including the cities of Spire Worms Mayence Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut the Cambresis the Hainaut the country of Mezieres and all the countships neighboring the Meuse through the Saone and the Rhone the Artois and Italy Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis and the French lands of Charles The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland Belgium Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory thus legitimizing the title of Emperor
11 Note Meanwhile the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844) The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848) On 6 May 848 Duke Nomenoe proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious Not liking Pepin II the people of Aquitaine request Charles help and he obliges by accepting the Crown and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie) In 850 Charles attacks Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes No sooner does he leave that Nomenoe takes the city and then takes Nantes as well The next year Nomenoe ravages Maine but fortunately for Charles the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendome Charles has
Pepin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Medard de Soissons in 852 The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853 and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude Charles who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855 Both Pepin II and Charles dAquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875)
12 Note When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne shortly after his nephew Lothar II died Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September by the Bishop Hincmar In March 867 Charles dAquitaine dies and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire Upon the death of his nephew Lothar II on 8 August 869 Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims In 9 August 870 through the Treaty of Meerseen Louis Le Germanique and Charles Le Chauve reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875 Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875 In Pavia on 5 January 876 by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy Charles becomes King of Italy On 31 January 876 the Archbishop of Milan proclaims Charles as Emperor The French ecclesiasticals and nobles having some misgivings about Charles ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority Charles donned the Byzantine crown and purple vestment of emperor When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876 Charles claims Lorraine as his own While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis
13 Note Married on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy-sur-Oise Aisne Ile-de-France France Ermentrude dOrleans daughter of Odon=Eudes Count dOrleans and Ingeltrude de Paris Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866 having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned By September 866 four of them were dead
14 Note Married on 25 Nov 869 in Aix-la-Chapelle France Richilde de Bourgogne daughter of Beuve=Bouin Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde dArles The honeymoon is short-lived as Louis le Germanique demands as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II a part of Lorraine Died on 6 Oct 877 in Avrieux Dauphine France at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua Before expiring he named his son Louis Le Begue as his successor and the Empress Richilde crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son
15 Note Title Encyclopedia Britannica Treatise on 16 Note Page Charles II 17 Note Title Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists 7th Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis additions by
Walter Lee Shippard Jr 1999 18 Note Page 49-16
Charles II (the Bald)s first family with Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Orleans
Charles II (the Bald) and Ermentrude (Irmtrud) were married (further details are not known) They had a son and four
daughters named Louis II (The Stammerer) Judith Rothildis Hersent and Godehilde
1 Male Louis II (The Stammerer) France
Louis II (The Stammerer) was born on November 1st 0843
Death Notes
B 1 Nov 0843
P France
2 Female Judith France
Judith was born in year 0844 She died at the age of 26 years in year 0870
Death Notes
B 0844
P France
D Aft 0870
3 Female Rothildis d Aquitaine
Rothildis was born in year 0844 in Aquitaine France
Birth Notes
B Abt 844871
She died at the age of 84 years in year 09281
Death Notes
D Abt 928
4 Female Hersent France
Hersent was born in year 0865
Death Notes
B 0865
P France
5 Female Godehilde France
Godehilde was born in year 0868
Death Notes
B Abt 0868
P France
---
Charles II (the Bald)s second family with Richaut Metz
Charles II (the Bald) and Richaut were married (further details are not known) They had a son and a daughter
named Reheut and Rothilde
1 Male Reheut France
Reheut was born in year 0870
2 Female Rothilde Carolingian
Rothilde was born in year 0871 in Frankfort-am-Main Germany2
Birth Notes
B Abt 871
She died at the age of 56 years on March 22nd 09272
Death Notes
D 22 Mar 092728
1 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=jdp-famampid=I84369ampstyle=TABLE
2 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=tjgladampid=I77032ampstyle=TABLE
View the entire genealogy report of Roman families or surname index of Roman pedigrees or report summary of
Roman heritage from The Skaggs-Files
Family Tree Software
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West
Francia (840ndash877) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
Struggle against his brothers
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him and Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles received that kingdom finally
once and for all Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the Iron Crown of Lombardy He also
received the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
Reign in the West
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis king
and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to seize the
kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in 869 Charles
tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the
German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at Ballon (845) and Juvardeil (851) the
Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the Vikings who
devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of Aquitaine
Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various expeditions against
the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element the
predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he ordered fortified
bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved the city during its
siege of 885ndash886
Reign as emperor
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on December 29
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on October 8
876 In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy
Charles again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his
regent in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German
entered northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the
pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
Baldness
It has been suggested that Charles was not in fact bald but that his epithet was applied ironicallymdashthat in fact he
was extremely hairy In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented on what would be an
easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy and the Genealogy of
Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without a trace of irony names
him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier of Reims and Adhemar
of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[2]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years[3]
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Karel II de Kale koning daarna keizer geb Frankfurt aan de Main 136823 overl Maurienne op 610877 begr
klooster Nantua later Saint-Denis Vormt reeds vanaf 829 het middelpunt van handelen van zijn ouders om hem (in
strijd met de als definitief bedoelde Ordinatio Imperii) een eigen rijk te bezorgen door zijn vader tot koning gekroond
en aangesteld tot hertog van Maine Quierzy sept 838 en van Aquitanieuml 1312838 strijdt na de dood van zijn vader
samen met zijn halfbroer Lodewijk de Duitser tegen hun oudste broer Lotharius I welke zij verslaan bij Fontenoy (bij
Auxerre) 256841 verkrijgt West-Francieuml bij het verdelingsverdrag van Verdun aug 843 wordt na jarenlang verzet
van de aristocratie in het hem toebedeelde rijksdeel alsnog door lsquobijna allersquo wereldrijke en geestelijke groten van
Aquitanieuml tot koning gekozen en door de aartsbisschop van Sens gezalfd en gekroond Orleacuteans 848 weet echter
(oa door de voortdurende Noormannen-invallen) pas vanaf 860 een zekere consolidering te bereiken schaart zich
van dan af samen met Lodewijk de Duitser aan de zijde van Theutberga wier huwelijk met hun neef Lotharius II
kinderloos is wat dus tot een komende verwerving althans deling van het middenrijk kan leiden laat zich na de
plotselinge dood van Lotharius II (88869) tot koning van Lotharingen wijden Metz 99869 doch moet het oostelijke
deel daarvan afstaan aan Lodewijk de Duitser bij het verdrag van Meersen 88870 laat zich na de dood van zijn neef
Lodewijk 11 door paus Johannes VIII tot keizer kronen Rome 2512875 geacclameerd door een Italiaanse
Rijksverzameling als lsquoprotector et defensorrsquo (en daarmee feitelijk tot koning) Pavia febr 876 tracht na de dood van
Lodewijk de Duitser (288876) via een bliksemveldtocht naar Aken alsnog het hele middenrijk te verwerven maar
wordt door Lodewijk de Jonge bij Andernach verslagen 810876 treft op een rijksverzameling te Quierzy (waar voor
de duur van zijn afwezigheid de erfelijkheid van lenen per cartularium wordt afgekondigd 146877) voorbereidingen
om de paus tegen de Saracenen te hulp te komen maar ziet daartoe in Italieuml geen kans Tr (1) Quierzy 1312842
Ermentrudis geb ca 830 overl 6-10-869 dr van graaf Odo van Orleacuteans tr 2) 12 10869 bevestigd Aix-la-
Chapelle 221870 een Bosonide vrouw overl tussen 910 en 3 febr 911 dochter van Bivin graaf en abt van Gorze
en van NN dochter van Boso de Oude graaf van Italieuml en nicht van koningin Theutberga echtgenote van Lotharius
II
Uit het eerste huwelijk
a Judith (zie Reeks 2 en Reeks 105) geb ca 844 overl na 870 tr 1) Verberie 110856 Aethelwulf koning der West Saxen (Wessex) overl 13 jan of 13 juni 858 zoon van Egbert koning van Wessex en Kent en van Redburgh tr 2) 858 Aethelbald koning van Wessex overl 860 zoon van koning Ethelwulf en diens eerste echtgenote Osburgh tr 2) Auxerre dec 862 Boudewijn I met de IJzeren Arm graaf van Gantois Waas Ternois en Vlaanderen overl Arras 879
b Lodewijk volgt IVF
c Karel het kind koning van Aquitanieuml geb 847 of 848 overl bij Buzzancais 299866 begr in de kerk Saint-Sulpice te Bourges Tr 862 NN weduwe van graaf Hunibert (graaf van Bourge) kinderloos
d Carloman de Blinde Werd op last van zijn vader de ogen uitgestoken werd abt van Saint-Meacutedard te Soissons overl Echternach 877 of 878
e Lotharius overl 865 voor 25 dec Abt van Moutier-Saint-Jean daarna te Saint-Germain in Auxerre waar hij overleed
f Ermentrudis vermeld als abdis van Hasnon en Oostervant op 117877
g Hildegardis
h Gisela
i Rothrudis abdis van Andlau overl na 889
Uit het tweede huwelijk
j Rothildis geb ca 871 overl 928 of 929 tr ca 890 Rodgar graaf van de Maine overl voor 3110900 neef van Hugo graaf van Bourges Volgt Reeks 145
k Drogo geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
l Pippijn geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
m NN geb 233875 overl kort na de geboorte
n Karel geb 1010876 overl 877 voor pasen begr in de kerk van de abdij van Saint-Denis
Foumldd 823 Doumld 877 Karl II Karl den skallige foumldd 823 doumld 877 romersk kejsare 875 vaumlstfrankisk kung 843 kung
av Akvitanien 848 kung av Lotharingia 869-870 kung av Italien 876 Han var son till Ludvig den fromme far till
Ludvig den stammande och far till Judith som var gift med Baldwin I av Flandern Den haumlr artikeln aumlr haumlmtad fraringn
httpsvwikipediaorgwikiKarl_den_skallige
Charles I Roi de France (1)
M 102622 b 13 June 823 d 6 October 877
Last Edited=20 Aug 2005
Charles I Roi de France was born on 13 June 823 at Frankfurt Hessen Germany (2) He is the son of Louis I Roi
de France and Judith von Bayern (1)
He married Ermentrude dOrleacuteans daughter of Odo Comte de Orleacuteans in 842
He married Richilde Graumlfin von Metz daughter of Beuve Graf von Metz on 22 January 870 in a Aix-la-Chapelle
France marriage (2)
He died on 6 October 877 at age 54 at Brides-les-Bains Bourgogne France (2)
Charles I Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles the Bald () (3)
He gained the title of Roi Charles I de France in 840 (1)
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 (4)
He succeeded to the title of Emperor Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire in 875 (4)
Children of Charles I Roi de France and Ermentrude dOrleacuteans
-1 Charles Roi dAquitaine d 866
-2 Carloman () d 876
-3 Judith Princesse de France+ b bt 843 - 844 (5)
-4 Louis II the Stammerer Roi de France+ b 1 Nov 843 d 10 Apr 879 (1)
Forraacutes Source
httpwwwthepeeragecomp10263htmi102622
Marriage(s)
Spouse 2 Richilde Countess Of METZ (ARDENNES)
Marriage 22 Jan 870
Aix La Chapelle France
Spouse 1 Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Countess Of ORLEANS
Marriage 13 Dec 842
Crecy France
Charles II
(born June 13 823 mdash died Oct 6 877 Brides-les-Bain Fr) Carolingian king (843 ndash 77) and emperor (875 ndash 77) He
was the son of the emperor Louis I and his second wife Judith Louiss efforts to include Charles in the succession led
to revolts against the emperor by his three older sons After the death of Louis Charles fought his two surviving half
brothers in a bloody civil war (840 ndash 43) that was concluded with the Treaty of Verdun which settled the terms of
succession Charles was granted the kingdom of the western Franks which he ruled with the support of the bishops
despite the wavering loyalties of his vassals and the attacks of Norsemen Bretons and Germans In 864 he won
control of Aquitaine and in 870 he gained western Lorraine He was crowned emperor in 875 but died two years later
in the midst of invasion and internal revolt Inspired by his grandfather Charlemagne Charles was a patron of the
arts and oversaw the revival of the splendours of the Carolingian renaissance
For more information on Charles II visit Britannicacom
---
Reference gt Archaeology Dictionary Charles the Bald
[Na]
Frankish leader born ad 823 youngest son of Louis the Pious King of the West Franks who outlived his brothers
and many of their heirs to become emperor in ad 875 He died in ad 877
People gt Columbia Encyclopedia - People Charles II or Charles the Bald 823acirceuroldquo77 emperor of the West (875acirceuroldquo77)
and king of the West Franks (843acirceuroldquo77) son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriage The efforts of Louis to create
a kingdom for Charles were responsible for the repeated revolts of Louiss elder sons that disturbed the latter part of
Louiss reign When Lothair I the eldest and heir to the imperial title attempted to reunite the empire after Louiss
death (840) Charles and Louis the German marched against their brother and defeated him at Fontenoy (841)
Reaffirming their alliance in 842 (see Strasbourg Oath of) they signed (843) with Lothair the Treaty of Verdun (see
Verdun Treaty of) which divided the empire into three parts The part roughly corresponding to modern France fell to
Charles He was almost continuously at war with his brothers and their sons with the Norsemen (or Normans as
they came to be known in France) and with rebellious subjects When Charless nephew Lothair son of Lothair I and
king of Lotharingia died in 869 Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it
with Louis the German In 875 at the death of his nephew Louis II who had succeeded Lothair I as emperor Charles
secured the imperial crown His reign witnessed the growth of the power of the nobles at the expense of the royal
power and thus marked the rise of local feudalism Charless chief adviser was Archbishop Hincmar
Reference gt Wikipedia Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald - Detail from a painting in the First Bible of Charles the Bald painted ca 845-851 kept at the
BibliothAtildeumlque nationale de FranceCarolingian dynasty
Pippinids
1 Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
2 Grimoald (+ 662)
3 Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)
Arnulfings
1 Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
2 Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
3 Ansegisel (+ before 679)
4 Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
5 Grimoald II (+ 714)
6 Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
7 Theudoald (+ 714)
Carolingians
1 Charles Martel (+ 741)
2 Carloman (+ 754)
3 Pepin the Short (+ 768)
4 Carloman (+ 771)
5 Charlemagne (+ 814)
6 Louis the Pious (+ 840)
After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
1a Lothair I (Middle Francia)
1b Charles the Bald (Western Francia)
1c Louis the German (Eastern Francia)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition a publication now in the public
domain
httpwwwanswerscomtopiccharles-the-bald
httpwwwgenealogytheroyfamilycomp30183htm
Charles II the Bald King of France was born on 13 June 828 in Frankford-on-Main Germany Sewell gives his birth
date as 13 June 823[4][2][3] He was the son of Louis I the Fair Emperor of the West and Judith of
Bavaria[1][2][3][4]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of West Franks in 840[4]
On 14 December 842 Charles married Ermentrude of Orleacuteans daughter of Eudes unknown Count of Orleacuteans and
Engeltrude[4][2][3][5]
By the Treaty of Verdun in 843 the Carolingian Empire was divided into three kingdoms with Charles the Bald
receiving the West Frankish Kingdom Lothar receiving the Kingdom of Lothar and Louis the German receiving the
East Frankish Kingdom[3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Burgundy in 869[2]
On 25 November 870 Charles married Richardis of Metz daughter of Budwine Count of Italy and Metz and Richilde
of Arles[2][3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Italy in 875[2]
He was crowned Emperor of the West in 25 December 875[4][2]
He died on Wednesday 6 October 877 in Brides-les-Bains Near Mt Cenis in the Alps at age 49 years 3 months
and 23 days[4][2][3] He was buried in St Denis France[2]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Ermentrude of Orleacuteans
1 Hersent Princess of France+ [4][2]
2 Lothar [3]
3 Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon [3]
4 Hildegard [3]
5 Gisele [3]
6 Rotrude of Poitiers Abbess of St Radegund [3]
7 Drogo [3]
8 Pippin [3]
9 Judith of France+ (a 844 - a 870)[1][4][2][3]
10 Louis II the Stammerer Holy Roman Emperor+ (1 Sep 846 - 10 Apr 879)[4][2][3]
11 Charles of Aquitaine King of Aquitaine (a 847 - )[3]
12 Carloman Abbott of St Meacutedard Soiss (a 849 - )[3]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Richardis of Metz
1 Charles [3]
2 Roheut+ (a 870 - )[2][3]
3 Rothilde of Neustria+ (a 871 - a 22 Mar 928)[2]
Citations
1 Norr Vernon M Some Early English Pedigrees Washington DC by author 1968
2 Stuart Roderick W Royalty for Commoners The Complete Known Lineage of John of Gaunt Son of Edward III
King of England and Queen Philippa Fourth Edition Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Company 2002
3 Sewell Genealogy Site Online httpwww3sympaticocarobertsewellsitemapwebhtml
4 Weis Frederick Lewis Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650
Fifth Edition Baltimore Maryland Genealogical Publishing Co 1982
5 Moriarty G Andrews Genealogical Research in Europe The Parentage of Count Wugrim of Angoulecircme The
New England Historical and Genealogical Register volume CX (January 1956)
Carlos o Calvo Morte ou em Brides-les-Bains mourut le 6 octobre 877 au village de Brios lactuel Avrieux au
pied du Mont-Cenis en Savoie died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
(data ou em 5 de outubro - Wiki italiana) Sepultamento Il fut enterreacute agrave Saint-Pierre de Nantua et plus tard en 884
ses ossements furent rameneacutes agrave labbatiale de Saint-Denis According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was
hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his
decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later
It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution
Carlos II de Francia llamado el Calvo fue rey de la Francia Occidentalis de 843 hasta 877 y Emperador romano de
Occidente (Emperador carolingio) desde 875 a 877
Era el menor de los hijos del Rey Luis I el Piadoso (tambieacuten llamado Ludovico Piacuteo) y de su segunda esposa Judith
de Baviera y por tanto nieto de Carlomagno
Rey y Emperador El tratado de Verduacuten [editar]
En el 840 al morir el Emperador Luis I empezaron de inmediato las batallas entre sus hijos a fin de repartirse el
vasto imperio fundado por Carlomagno
Luis el Germaacutenico hijo de Luis I el Piadoso en su primer matrimonio con Ermengarda de Hesbaye se aliacutea con
Carlos el Calvo contra el primogeacutenito Lotario I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germaacutenico en la batalla de Fontenoy-en-
Puisaye (841) en la cual Lotario es vencido Los Juramentos de Estrasburgo primer testimonio escrito en una
lengua romance recogen esta alianza en proto franceacutes y proto alto alemaacuten El tratado de Verduacuten en 843 divide
definitivamente el imperio que soacutelo fugazmente se reunificaraacute
A Lotario I le corresponderaacute una faja que abarcaba Italia los valles del Roacutedano del Saona el Mosa el Mosela y el
curso bajo del Rin fue llamada por su nombre la Lotaringia Conservaba el tiacutetulo de Emperador (aunque sin tener
autoridad sobre sus hermanos) y teniacutea bajo su control las dos capitales imperiales Aquisgraacuten y Roma
A Luis el Germaacutenico se le otorgaraacute la Francia Orientalis o Germania (la futura Alemania) es decir las zonas al este
de la margen derecha del Rin maacutes la ciudad de Maguncia en la margen izquierda
Carlos el Calvo recibe la Francia occidental Francia Occidentalis (futura Francia) o sea las cuencas del Escalda
del Sena del Loira y del Garona
El Tratado de Verduacuten origen de la fragmentacioacuten poliacutetica de Europa que perdura hasta nuestros diacuteas fue concebido
como una solucioacuten transitoria a este enfrentamiento de hermanos pero poco despueacutes sus estipulaciones fueron
cambiando por el encadenamiento de los hechos
En 869 tras la muerte de Lotario II hijo de Lotario I la Lotaringia se reparte entre Francia y Germania En 875
muere Luis II tambieacuten hijo de Lotario I y Carlos el Calvo es nombrado Emperador reunificando el Imperio aunque
no fuera maacutes que por breve tiempo
Dislocada la Lotaringia soacutelo restaron los territorios que comprenderiacutean los reinos que son la base de las actuales
Francia y Alemania cuyo origen debe buscarse precisamente en la particioacuten de Verduacuten
En su reinado Carlos el Calvo hubo de enfrentar en su territorio las invasiones normandas entre 856 y 861
El 16 de junio de 877 firmoacute la capitular de Quierzy con la que se pretende regular la buena marcha del imperio
estableciendo la heredad de los principados y cargos condales lo que da paso al nacimiento del feudalismo
httpdewikipediaorgwikiKarl_der_Kahle
Karl der Kahle
Stifterbild aus dem Gebetbuch Karls des Kahlen
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Verdun 843
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Meersen 870
Karl II thront zwischen zwei Waffentraumlgern und weiblichen Personifikationen der Laumlnder Francia und Gotia Miniatur
Reims um 870 Daran angelehnt ist die Darstellung Kaiser Heinrichs II in seinem Sakramentar Darstellung im Codex
aureus
Zwischen Waumlchtern und Beratern empfaumlngt Karl II eine Delegation von Moumlnchen aus dem Kloster Tours Sie
uumlbergeben ihm im Auftrag des Abtes Vivian eben die Handschrift in der sich diese Miniatur befindet
Karl II der Kahle ( 13 Juni 823 in Frankfurt am Main dagger 6 Oktober 877 in Avrieux bei Modane) aus dem
Adelsgeschlecht der Karolinger war von 843 bis 877 westfraumlnkischer Koumlnig und von 875 bis 877 Koumlnig von Italien
und roumlmischer Kaiser
Leben
Karl war der juumlngste Sohn Ludwigs des Frommen aus dessen zweiter Ehe mit Judith (Viel spaumlter aber als Karl 844
den Grafen Bernhard von Septimanien hinrichten lieszlig berichtete eine Legende Karl habe Bernhard auch aus Rache
fuumlr dessen Ehebruch mit Karls Mutter Judith getoumltet moumlglicherweise war Karl also gar nicht Ludwigs leiblicher Sohn
sondern Bernhards Sohn eine vor allem von Karls rivalisierenden Bruumldern aufgebrachte Behauptung) Sein Beiname
koumlnnte darauf hindeuten dass Karl von seiner Geburt 823 bis zum Reichstag in Worms 829 im Gegensat
Wikipedia English Charles the Bald
Wikipedia Franccedilais Charles II le Chauve
Wikipedia Nederlands Karel de Kale
2 Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Carl II den skallige f 823 konung av Frankrike Romersk kejsare 875 doumld 877 g1 842 (843) m Irmintrud doumld 869
He became West Francian king from 843-877 and emperor from 875-877 He tried to take advantage of Lorraine
when Louis the German died but was defeated at the battle at Andernach in 876
Vedi padre Ludvig den Fromme (Carlo Magno)
Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Ermentrude of ORLEANS on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France France Other marriages
METZ Richilde of
Ermentrude of ORLEANS [Parents] 1 2 was born 829 in Orleans Loiret France She died 6 Oct 869 in Paris Ile-de-
France France Ermentrude married Charles II The Bald King of the Franks on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France
France
They had the following children
M i Louis II The Stammerer King of the Franks was born 844 and died 10 Apr 879
F ii Judith was born 846 and died after 870
M iii Charles Duke of Aquitaine 1 2 was born 848 in Paris Ile-de-France France He
died 29 Sep 866 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iv Carloman 1 2 was born 850 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 876 in Paris
Ile-de-France France
M v Lothar 1 was born 852 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 865 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
F vi Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon 1 was born 854 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F vii Rotrude 1 was born 856 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F viii Hildegarde 1 was born 859 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F ix Rothaut was born 862
F x Gisela 1 was born 865 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F xi Hersent was born 868 and died 888
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am
Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Richilde of METZ on
25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
Other marriages
ORLEANS Ermentrude of
Richilde of METZ [Parents] 1 2 3 was born 849 in Metz Moselle France She married Charles II The Bald King of
the Franks on 25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
They had the following children
F i Rothilde Abbess of Chelles was born 871 and died 22 Mar 928
M ii Pepin 1 was born 872 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iii Drogo 1 was born 874 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 874 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
M iv Carlus 1 was born 10 Feb 876 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 877 in
Paris Ile-de-France France
Keizer Koning der Franken Roi De Kale koninglater Keizer koning van Franrijk later keizer
Emperor Charles (empereur auguste) was King of West Francia (from 842) and was Holy Roman Emperor (from 875)
He was also known as ldquoCharles the Baldrdquo (or Charles le Chauve or Karl der Kahl) not because of any lack of hair but
rather because of his temporarily empty inheritance
He was the brother of Princess Gisela of France and the half-brother (and first cousin ) of both Holy Roman
Emperor Lothair I and of Hildegard--all of whom are our ancestors as well
Charles received homage as heir in 837 from the nobles (at his fatherrsquos insistence)
After a 2-year civil war (840-842) Charles was recognized as ruling the Kingdom of West Francia
He was forced to flee to Burgundy in 858 but was able to return He was forced to suppress numerous rebellions and
to pay heavy tribute to invading Vikings
Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 by Pope John VIII
His first marriage was in 842 to our ancestor Ermentrude of Orleacuteans by whom he sired our ancestors Judith of
Flanders Hersent of France and King Louis II of France
Charles was widowered in 869 then in 870 he married our ancestor Richilde of Provence by whom he sired our
ancestor Rothildis des Francs Occidental
See httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald for considerably more information
Also see My Lines
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlp312htmi5064 )
from Compiler R B Stewart Evans GA
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlindexhtm )
King Of Neustria Between 843 and 877 Charles II of The FRANKS Between 875 and 877 Nickname The Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West Francia (840ndash877 as Charles II with the borders of his land defined by the Treaty of Verdun 843) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles at last received that kingdom
although Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the kingdom of Italy He also received
the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis the
German king and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to
seize the kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in
869 Charles tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with
Louis the German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) and the Battle
of Jengland (851) the Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the
Vikings who devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of
Aquitaine Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various
expeditions against the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a
cavalry element the predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he
ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved
the city during its siege of 885ndash886
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on 29 December
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 October
876
In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy Charles
again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his regent
in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German entered
northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the pass of
Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
It has been suggested that Charles nickname was used ironically and not descriptively ie that he was not in fact
bald but rather that he was extremely hairy[2] In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented
on what would be an easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy
and the Genealogy of Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without
a trace of irony names him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier
of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[3]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of
Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders Louis the Stammerer (846ndash
879) Charles the Child (847ndash866) Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-
Germain Carloman (849ndash876) Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon Hildegard (born 856 died young) Gisela
(857ndash874)
With Richilde
Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly to Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly to Roger
Count of Maine Drogo (872ndash873) Pippin (873ndash874) a son (born and died 875) Charles
(876ndash877)
King of Neustria 838-840 King of the Western Franks 840times3-877 King of (western) Lorraine 870-877 King of Italy
875-877 Emperor 875-877 The youngest son of the emperor Louis I much of the reign of Charles involved a
struggle with his brothers for fragments of the dismembered empire a struggle which was only partially settled by the
Treaty of Verdun in 843 which gave Charles the western third of the empire In 870 following the death of his
nephew king Lothair II of Lorraine he came to an agreement with his brother over the division of Lorraine In 875
having heard about the death of his nephew the emperor Louis II king of Italy Charles advanced into Italy where he
received the submission of most of the men of Italy He then went to Rome where he was received by the pope at St
Peters on 17 December Charles was then crowned as emperor by pope John VIII on Christmas day 875
Karl II eller Karl den skaldede (foslashdt 13 juni823 i Frankfurt am Main doslashd 6 oktober 877 i Avrieux ved Modane) var vestfrankisk konge 843-877 og tysk-romersk keiser fra 875-877
Segl Charles II
Charles II er begravet i St Denis Frankrig --------------------------------------------- Charles II eller Karl den Skaldede 823-
77 kejser af Vesten (875-77) og kongen af Vesten Franks (843-77) soslashn af kejser Ludvig I af en anden aeliggteskab
Indsatsen fra Louis for at skabe et kongerige for Charles var ansvarlige for de gentagne opstande i Louiss aeligldre
soslashnner der forstyrrede den sidste del af Louis regeringstid Naringr Lothair jeg den aeligldste og arving til den kejserlige
titel forsoslashgte at genforene riget efter Ludvigs doslashd (840) marcherede Karl og Louis den tyske mod deres bror og
besejrede ham ved Fontenoy (841) Bekraeligfter deres alliance i 842 (se Strasbourg ed) underskrev de (843) med
Lothair traktaten Verdun (se Verdun traktaten) som delte riget i tre dele Den del nogenlunde svarer til moderne
Frankrig faldt til Charles Han var naeligsten uafbrudt i krig med sine broslashdre og deres soslashnner med nordboerne (eller
normannerne som de kom til at blive kendt i Frankrig) og med oproslashrske emner Da Charles nevoslash Lothair soslashn af
Lothair I og Kongen af Lothringen doslashde i 869 Charles greb hans rige men blev tvunget af traktaten Mersen (870) for
at opdele det med Louis de tyske I 875 ved doslashd af sin nevoslash Louis II som havde overtaget Lothair I som kejser Karl
sikrede den kejserlige krone Hans regeringstid var vidne til vaeligksten af den stroslashm af adelen paring bekostning af
kongemagten og dermed markerede fremkomsten af lokale feudalisme Charles chef raringdgiver var aeligrkebiskop
Hincmar
Charles the Bald was the King of West Francia (843ndash77) King of Italy (875ndash77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash77
as Charles II) After a series of civil wars that began during the reign of his father Louis the Pious Charles
succeeded by the Treaty of Verdun (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire He was the
youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
enwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Leo Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch 1977 Roumlsch Siegfried Reference 82
httpwwwour-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestorscomp288htmi8641
died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877 According to Pierre Riche The
CarolingiansThe Family who forged
Europe httpbooksgooglesebooksid=Tcjy7bCmFL0Campampprintsec=frontcove page 204
Burried in the Basilica of St Denis
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCategoryBurials_a
Over Karel II de Kale koning der Franken (Nederlands)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of
Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[227] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son
of his father by his second wife[228] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he
became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West
Franks httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorBhttpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCA
ROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorB
httpwwwfriesiancomfranciahtmbald
Ben M Angel notes Again if the year is before 962 it is not the Holy Roman Empire and the ruler is not the Holy
Roman Emperor The first Emperor of the entity that later becomes known as the Holy Roman Empire was Otto I
coroneted in 962 This individual precedes him by over a century
References to Holy Roman Empire in secondary sources can be regarded as poorly researched (perhaps from
obsolete documentation suggesting the German Holy Roman Empire to be a continuation of the Carolingian Frankish
Empire - no longer considered to be so) and incorrect
Family of Origin
Louis I The Pious m Judith second m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von
Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin) His second wife was Judith of
Bavaria[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
With her had three children a daughter and a son[httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious]
21 Gisela (c819-c874)
22 Charles (823-877)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the
birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names
Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of
Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West Franks Charles the Bald king of
West Francia[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
23 Daughter
-------------------------------
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Ben M Angels summary
Parents
Father LouisHludowic I Emperor of the Romans (778 - 20 June 840)
Mother Judith von Bayern Empress of the Romans (c805 - 19 April 843)
Siblings
1 Gisela (819822 - 1 July 874) wife of Eberhard Marchese di Friulia
3 Unknown Sister wife to an Udalrichinger
Legitimate Half Siblings
1 LothaireLothar (795 - 29 September 855) Emperor of the Romans King of Lotharingia
2 Pepin I (c797 - 13 December 838) King of Aquitaine
3 HrotrudRotrude (b c800)
4 Berta
5 Hildegard (802804 - 857860) Abbess of Notre-Dame and St-Jean at Laon
6 Louis (c806 - 28 August 876) le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the Eastern Franks
Illegitimate Half-Siblings
1 Alpais (793794 - 23 July 852) wife of Bego Comte de Paris and Abbess of St-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims
2 Arnoul (c794 - after April 841) Comte de Sens (817 - 841)
Spouses and Children
Wife 1 Ermentrudis (27 September 830 - 6 October 869)
1 Judith (c844 - after 870) wife of Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Aethelwulfs son Aethelbald King of Wessex and Baudouin Comte de Flandres
2 Louis II (1 November 846 - 10 April 879) le Begue King of the West Franks
3 Charles (847848 - 29 September 866) King of Aquitaine (October 855 - 866) husband of the widow of Humbert Comte de Bourges
4 Carloman (d 877878) Abbot de St-Medard at Soisons Abbot of Echternach in Luxembourg
5 Lothaire (d 14 December 865) Abbot of St-Germain at Auxerre
6 Hildegardis
7 Ermentrudis (d after 11 July 877) Abbess of Hasnon near Douai (present France)
8 Gisela
9 Rotrudis (b c850) Abbess of St-Radegonde at Poitiers (868 - 870)
Wife 2 Richildis (d after 30 January 910)
1 Rothildis (c871 - 22 March 929) wife of Roger Comte du Maine and Abbess of Chelles
2 Drogo (872873 - 873874) twin
3 Pepin (872873 - 873874) twin
4 Unknown son (23 March 875 - died young after baptism)
5 Charles (10 October 876 - before 7 April 877)
Basic information and justifications pretty much everything taken from either FMG or where lacking there Wikipedia
Birth 13 June 823 at Frankfurt-am-Main Austrasia Frankish Empire
Marriages
With Ermentrudis 13 December 842 - Quierzy-sur-Oise (Present Departement dAisne) Neustria Frankish Empire Separated 867 retiring to a Monastery St-Dionysus
With Richildis marriage 12 October 869 confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle Ostenfrankenreich 22 January 870
Death 6 October 877 - Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Regno Longobardo (Present Region Savoie France) Western
Francia
Burial eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis Present Paris
Occupation
August 829 - March 830 Dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy
September 832 - 15 March 834 King of Aquitaine (first reign)
837 - 838 Ruler of lands between Frisia and the Seine
838 - 28 May 839 Ruler of Maine and the lands between the Seine and the Loire
28 May 839 - 20 June 840 Ruler of Western Francia
20 June 840 - 11 August 843 King of the Franks of the West
11 August 843 - 6 October 877 King of the West Franks
848 - 6 October 877 King of Aquitaine (second reign)
8 August 869 - 6 October 877 King of Lotharingia
25 December 875 - 6 October 877 Emperor of the Romans 876 - 6 October 877 King of Italy
Alternate names CharlesKarl epitaph [en] The Bald [fr] le Cheuve [es] el Calvo [no] den skallede [de] der Kahle
[nl] de Kale [it] il Calvo [hu] Kopasz [sv] den skallige [dk] den Skaldede [pt] o Calvo [pl] Łysy [ru] Лысый [bg]
Плешиви
From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Carolingian Kings
httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtm_Toc240955195
LOUIS I 814-840
LOUIS [Hludowic] son of CHARLES I King of the Franks amp his second wife Hildegard (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou
Vienne [16 AprSep] 778-island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 Jun 840 bur Metz eacuteglise abbatiale de Saint-
Arnoul[178])
He is named and his parentage recorded in the Gesta Mettensium which specifies that he was his parents third son born a twin with Hlothar[179]
Crowned King of the Aquitainians in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian I
His armies occupied Girona Urgel and Cerdanya in 785 and besieged Barcelona 802 establishing the March of Spain[180]
At the partition of territories agreed at Thionville in 806 he was designated sovereign of Aquitaine Gascony Septimania Provence and southern Burgundy His father named him as his successor at Aix-la-Chapelle crowning him as joint emperor 11 Sep 813[181]
On his fathers death he adopted the title Emperor LOUIS I ldquoder Frommele Pieuxrdquo 2 Feb 814 and was crowned at Reims [JulAug] 816 by Pope Stephen IV He did not use the titles king of the Franks or king of Italy so as to emphasise the unity of the empire[182]
He promulgated the Ordinatio Imperii at Worms in 817 which established his eldest son as his heir his younger sons having a subordinate status a decision which was eventually to lead to civil war between his sons His nephew Bernard King of Italy ignored in the Ordinatio Imperii rebelled against his uncle but was defeated and killed After his death Italy was placed under the direct rule of the emperor
Emperor Louis crowned his son Lothaire as joint emperor at Aix-la-Chapelle in Jul 817 his primary status over his brothers being confirmed once more at the Assembly of Nijmegen 1 May 821
In Nov 824 Emperor Louis placed Pope Eugene II under his protection effectively subordinating the papal role to that of the emperor
The birth of his son Charles by his second marriage in 823 worsened relations with his sons by his first marriage the tension being further increased when Emperor Louis invested Charles with Alemannia Rhaeligtia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829 reducing the territory of his oldest son Lothaire to Italy His older sons revolted in Mar 830 and captured their father at Compiegravegne forcing him to revert to the 817 constitutional arrangements
However Emperor Louis reasserted his authority at the assemblies of Nijmegen in Oct 830 and Aix-la-Chapelle in Feb 831 depriving Lothaire of the imperial title and relegating him once more to Italy A further revolt of the brothers followed Emperor Louis was defeated and deposed by his sons at Compiegravegne 1 Oct 833 He was exiled to the monastery of Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
His eldest son Lothaire declared himself sole emperor but was soon overthrown by his brothers Pepin and Louis who freed their father Emperor Louis was crowned once more at Metz 28 Feb 835
He proposed yet another partition of territories in favour of his son Charles at the assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 implemented at the assembly of Worms 28 May 839 when he installed his sons Lothaire and Charles jointly setting aside the claims of his sons Pepin and Louis This naturally led to revolts by Pepin in Aquitaine and Louis in Germany which their father was in the process of suppressing when he died[183]
The Annales Fuldenses record the death in insulam quondam Rheni fluminis prope Ingilenheim XII Kal Iul 840 of Emperor Louis and his burial Mettis civitatemhellipin basilica sancti Arnulfi[184] The necrology of Pruumlm records the death 840 12 Kal Iul of Ludvicus imperator[185] The necrology of St Gall records the death XII Kal Jul of Hludowicus imperator in insula Rheni quiaelig est sita iuxta palatium Ingelheim[186] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[187] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[188]
m firstly ([794]) ERMENGARD daughter of ENGUERRAND Comte [de Hesbaye] amp his wife --- ([77580]-Angers 3
Oct 818[189] bur Angers)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names the wife of Emperor Ludwig filiam nobilissimi ducis IngorammihellipIrmingarda[190]
The Gesta Francorum records the death 818 V Non Oct of Irmingardis regina[191] The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the death V Non Oct of Hirmingardis regina three days after falling ill[192]
m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-
Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin)
The Annales Xantenses record the marriage in Feb 819 of Ludewicus imperator and Iudith[193] Thegan names filiam Hwelfi ducis sui qui erat de nobolissima progenie BawariorumhellipIudithhellipex parte matrishellipEigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici as second wife of Emperor Ludwig specifying that she was enim pulchra valde[194] Einhards Annales record that Emperor Louis chose Huelpi comitis filiamhellipJudith as his wife in 819 after inspectis plerisque nobelium filiabus[195]
Judith was influential with her husband which increased the tensions with the emperors sons by his first marriage
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that quondam duce Bernhardo qui erat de stirpe regali was accused of violating Iudith reginam but comments that this was all lies[196]
Judith was exiled to the monastery of Sainte-Croix de Poitiers during the first rebellion of her stepsons in 830 was released in 831 but exiled again to Tortona in Italy in 833 from where she was brought back in Apr 834[197]
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XIII Kal Mai of Judith regina[198] The Annales Xantenses record the death in 843 of Iudhit imperatrix mater Karoli at Tours[199]
Mistress (1) --- The name of Emperor Lothars mistress or mistresses is not known
Emperor Louis I amp his first wife had six children
1 LOTHAIRE [Lothar] (795-Kloster Pruumlm 29 Sep 855 bur Kloster Pruumlm)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[200]
He was crowned joint Emperor LOTHAIRE I jointly with his father in Jul 817 at Aix-la-Chapelle
2 PEPIN ([797]-Poitiers 13 Dec 838 bur Poitiers eacuteglise colleacutegiale de Sainte-Radeacutegonde)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[201]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became PEPIN I King of Aquitaine
3 HROTRUD [Rotrude] ([800]-)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[202]
4 BERTA
Settipani cites charters which name Berta as the daughter of Emperor Louis[203]
5 HILDEGARD ([80204]-857 or maybe after [23 Aug 860])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[204] Hildegard is named as sister of Charles by Nithard[205]
Abbess of Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon
She supported her brother Lothaire against her half-brother Charles and in Oct 841 imprisoned Adalgar at Laon After Laon was besieged she surrendered Adalgar but was herself released by her half-brother [205]
The Annales Formoselenses record the death in 857 of Hildegard Lothawici regis filia[206] corroborated in the Annales Alemannici[207]
6 LOUIS ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876 bur Kloster Lorsch)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I and his wife Ermengardis[208]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became King of Bavaria and Carinthia
Under the partition of territories agreed by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 Louis was installed as LUDWIG II le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the East Franks
Emperor Louis I amp his second wife had [three] children
7 GISELA ([819822]-after 1 Jul 874 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Karolum et Gislam children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Iudith ymperatrice[209] Her marriage is deduced from a charter in which Gisela states that their eldest son Unruoch brought back the body of Eberhard from Italy[210]
She founded the abbey of St Calixtus at Cysoing Flanders where she lived as a widow Gisle granted le fisc de Somain en Ostrevant to filiihellipAdelarde by charter dated 14 Apr 869 which names rex Karolus meushellipgermanushellipsenioris mei dulcis memorie Evrardihelliptres infantes meos Rodulfumhellipet BerengariumhellipethellipAdelarde[211] The Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis records that ldquoGislardquo donated property to Cysoing abbey for her burial next to ldquoconiugis mei dulcis memoriaelig Evrardirdquo by charter dated 2 Apr 870 which names ldquofiliaelig meaelig Ingiltrudishellipfilius meus Rodulfusrdquo and by charter dated ldquoKal Jul anno XXXV regnante Carolo Regerdquo naming ldquofilii mei Unrochhellipfiliorum meorum Adalardo atque Rodulfordquo and signed by ldquoOdelrici Comitisrdquo[212] Gisle donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of Ludovico imperatore patre meo ethellipJudith imperatrice matre mea ethelliprege Karolohellipgermano ethellipprole meahellipHengeltrude Hunroc Berengario Adelardo Rodulpho Hellwich Gilla Judith by charter dated to [874][213]
m ([836]) EBERHARD Marchese di Friulia son of UNRUOCH Comte [en Ternois] amp his wife Engeltrude (-in Italy 16 Dec 866 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
---
8 CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215]
Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo
King of the West Franks
---
9 [daughter
The Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis records that rex Francorum qui et imperator Romanorum (which appears to indicate Charles II le Chauve) gave his sister in marriage to vir nobilissimo genere decoratus that the couple had two sons to whom their uncle gave in Alemannia locahellipPotamum et Brigantium Ubirlingin et Buochorn Ahihusin et Turingen atque Heistirgou Wintirturehellipet in Retia Curiensi Mesouch and that one of the sons returned to France while the other Oudalricus retained all the property in Alamannia[216] The editor of the MGH SS compilation dates this source to the mid-12th century[217]
The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus
There are several other difficulties with this marriage which suggest that the report in the Casus should be treated with caution If the information is accurate it is likely that the bride was a full sister of King Charles although if this is correct her absence from contemporary documentation is surprising If she had been Charless half-sister it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers
In any case it is unlikely that Emperor Louiss first wife would have had further children after [81215] at the latest given the birth of her eldest son in 795 If that estimated birth date is correct then it is more likely that this daughters marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840
Another problem is the potential consanguinity between the parties Although the precise relationship between the couples son Udalrich [III] and the earlier Udalrichinger cannot be established from available documentation it is probable that he was closely related to Hildegard first wife of Emperor Charles I who was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Louiss children
Lastly Udalrich [III] is recorded in charters dated 847 and 854 suggesting a birth date in the 820s assuming that he was adult at the time which is inconsistent with Charles II le Chauve (born in 823) having arranged his parents marriage
m --- [Udalrichinger]]
Emperor Louis I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1)
10 [ALPAIS ([79394]-23 Jul 852 or after bur [Reims])
Flodoard refers to Ludowicus Alpheidi filie sue uxori Begonis comitis[218] The Annales Hildesheimenses name filiam imperatorishellipElpheid as the wife of Bicgo de amici regis when recording the death of her husband[219]
Settipani discusses the debate about the paternity of Alpais preferring the theory that Emperor Charles I was her father[220] If Emperor Louis was her father it is unlikely that she was born before [79394] given his known birth date in 778 It would therefore be chronologically tight for her to have had [three] children by her husband before his death in 816 However no indication has been found in primary sources of the age of these children when their father died The question of Alpaiss paternity is obviously not beyond doubt but it is felt preferable to show her as the possible daughter of Emperor Louis in view of the clear statement in Flodoard
No indication has been found of the name of Alpaiss mother If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis it is likely that she was not her husbands only wife in view of Begos estimated birth date
After her husband died she became abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims in [817] She was still there 29 May 852
m ([806]) [as his second wife] BEGO son of [GERARD [I] Comte de Paris amp his wife Rotrud] ([75560]-28 Oct 816) He governed the county of Toulouse as marchio for Septimania in 806 Comte de Paris in [815] succeeding comte Stephanus]
11 ARNOUL ([794]-after [MarApr] 841)
The Chronicon Moissacense names quartumhellipfilium [Ludovici]hellipex concubinahellipArnulfum recording that his father gave him the county of Sens[221]
Comte de Sens 817
He was a supporter of his half-brother Emperor Lothaire in [MarApr] 841[222]
Chapter 2 KINGS of the WEST FRANKS 751-840 (CAROLINGIANS)
---
CHARLES II 843-877
CHARLES son of Emperor LOUIS I le Pieux amp his second wife Judith [Welf] (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-
Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-
Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[223]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[224]
His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms Aug 829 reducing the
territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830 when they
captured their father at Compiegravegne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817
His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832 having deprived Charless half-brother Pepin His father
restored Aquitaine to Pepin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise
His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the Assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 Maine
and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838 and Francia between the Meuse and
the Seine western and southern Burgundy Provence Neustria the march of Bretagne Aquitaine Gascogne and
Septimanie at the Assembly of Worms 28 May 839
On the death of his father he became King of the Franks of the West His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive
him of his lands Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-
en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole
Chauverdquo King of the West Franks
King of Aquitaine in 848 when he deposed his nephew Pepin II When King Charles II was faced with widespread
rebellion his brother Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was
defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw
In 865 Charles agreed with King Ludwig II der Deutsche the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of
Lotharingia but on the latters death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of
Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which
Charles received the Meuse valley Lyonnais Viennois and Vivarais declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869
He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII and elected king of Italy at Pavia in
876[225]
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the death of Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877[226] The necrology
of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Non Oct of Karolus Calvus rex Francorum[227]
---
m firstly (Quierzy Aisne 13 Dec 842 separated 867) ERMENTRUDIS daughter of EUDES Comte [drsquoOrleacuteans] amp his
wife Engeltrudis (27 Sep [830]-Saint-Denis 6 Oct 869 bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 842 of Ermendrud neptem Adalardi comitis and Karolus at Carisiacum palatium[228] Nithard names Hirmentrude daughter of Odo and Ingiltrud as wife of Charles[229]
She was crowned in Aug 866 at Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
After she was separated from her husband she retired to a monastery
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 869 II Non Oct in monasterio Sancti Dyonisii of Hyrmentrudem uxorem suam [=Karoli] and her burial at Saint-Denis[230] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death Non Oct of Irmentrudis regina uxor Caroli[231] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death Non Oct of Hirmentrudis regina[232]
m secondly (12 Oct 869 confirmed Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan 870) RICHILDIS daughter of comte BUVIN amp his wife ---
dArles (-[30 Jan] [910 or after])
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage 869 VII Id Oct of sororemhellipBosonishellipRichildem and King Charles II[233]
She was crowned empress at Tortona in Lombardy by Pope John VIII in 877 ldquoRichildis quondam reginardquo donated property among which ldquoin pago Gerbercinse in Langeii villardquo to Gorze Abbey by charter dated 910[234]
The necrology of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Kal Feb of RICHILDIS[235]
Emperor Charles II amp his first wife had nine children
1 JUDITH ([844]-after 870)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina specifying that she married Balduinus comes[236] The Annales Bertiniani record the betrothal in Jul 856 of Iudith filiam Karli regis and Edilvulf rex occidentalium Anglorum after the latter returned from Rome and their marriage Kal Oct in Vermaria palatio during which Ingmaro Durocortori Remorum episcopo set a queens diadem on her head[237] Her first husband placed her by his own side on the regal throne contrary to normal practice in the kingdom of Wessex[238]
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage of Iudit reginam and Adalboldus filius eius [=Edilvulf regis] in 858 after the death of her first husband[239] Asser records that when King AEligthelwulf was dead his son
AEligthelbald married Judith daughter of Charles king of the Franks contrary to Gods prohibition and the dignity of a Christian contrary also to the custom of all the paganshellipand drew down much infamy upon himself[240]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Judith returned to her father after the death of her second husband lived at Senlis sub tuitione paterna and from there was abducted by Balduinum comitem with the consent of her brother Louis her father consenting to the marriage the following year[241] Flodoard names Balduini comitis et IuditahellipKaroli regis filia Edilvulfo regi Anglorum qui et Edelboldus in matrimonium[242]
m firstly (Verberie-sur-Oise near Senlis 1 Oct 856) as his [secondthird] wife AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex son of ECGBERT King of Wessex amp his wife Redburga --- ([795800]-13 Jan 858 bur Winchester)
m secondly (858) AEligTHELBALD King of Wessex son of AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex amp his [second] wife Osburga --- (-20 Dec 860 bur Sherborne)
m thirdly (Auxerre 13 Dec 862) BAUDOUIN I Count of Flanders son of ODACRE [AudacerOdoscer] Graf van Harlebeek amp his wife --- ([837840]-Arras 879 bur Abbaye de Saint-Bertin near Saint-Omer)
2 LOUIS (1 Nov 846-Compiegravegne 10 Apr 879 bur Compiegravegne eacuteglise colleacutegiale Saint-Corneille)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[243]
He succeeded his father in 877 as LOUIS II le Begravegue King of the West Franks
3 CHARLES ([84748]-near Buzanccedilais Indre 29 Sep 866 bur Bourges eacuteglise de Saint-Sulpice)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[244]
Elected King of Aquitaine in Oct 855 at Limoges and crowned His residence was at Bourges
He married against the wishes of his father and was deprived of his titles in 863
He was restored as king of Aquitaine in 865
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 866 III Kal Oct in villa secus Bosentiacas of Karoli filius Karolus et Aquitanorum rex two years after suffering severe brain injuries and his burial in ecclesia sancti Sulpitii apud Biturigum[245] The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[246]
m (862 annulled 863) as her second husband --- widow of HUMBERT Comte [de Bourges] daughter of --- The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 862 of Karolus rex Aquitannorum Karoli regis filius and relictam Humberti comitis on the advice of Stephani against the will of his father[247]
4 CARLOMAN (-[87778])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[248] Carlomannum is named son of King Charles by Folcuin who specifies that his father installed him as abbot Laubiensi[249]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex Karlommanum filium suum was tonsured in 854[250]
Abbeacute de Saint-Meacutedard at Soissons 860
He conspired against his father was imprisoned at Senlis and deprived of his abbeys in 870
He escaped to Belgium
He was rejected by the church by judgment of the bishops meeting at Senlis in 873 His father had him blinded and imprisoned at the monastery of Corbie in 873
He fled to Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks He was sent to Luxembourg where he became Abbot of Echternach in 874[251]
5 LOTHAIRE (-14 Dec 865)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[252]
He was lame from birth
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex filium Lotharium claudum became a monk in monasterio Sancti Iohannis in 861[253] He became a monk at the abbey of Moutier Saint-Jean in 861
Abbeacute de Saint-Germain at Auxerre[254]
The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[255] One necrology of Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre records the death XIX Kal Jan of domni Lotharii abbatis[256]
6 HILDEGARDIS
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[257]
7 ERMENTRUDIS (-after 11 Jul 877)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[258]
The Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis names Ermentrudis imperatrix et regina cum filia Ermendtrude[259] Abbess of Hasnon near Douai 11 Jul 877
8 GISELA
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[260]
9 [ROTRUDIS ([850]-)
Settipani names Rotrudis as the daughter of King Charles II but appears to base this on her being named as such in the Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis[261] but this does not appear to be the case
Flodoard names Rotrudi when recording her election as abbess of monasterii Sanctaelig Crucis et Sanctaelig Radegundis but does not give her parentage[262] Abbess of Sainte-Radeacutegonde at Poitiers 868-870]
Emperor Charles II amp his second wife had five children
10 ROTHILDIS ([871]-22 Mar 929)
Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks confirmed donations of property in comitatu quoque Cœnomannico made by Hugo comes et mater sua Rothildis at the request of genitrix nostra Adeleidis ethellipcomes Hugo consanguineus necnon ethellipcomes Ecfridus by charter dated 1 Nov 900[263] The charter dated 929 subscribed by Hugonis comitis filii Rotgerii comitis suggests that Rothildis must have been the wife of Roger[264] Flodoard names Rothildis amitaelig suaelig [regis Karoli] socrus autem Hugonis when recording that the king deprived her of abbatiamhellipGolam [Chelles] in favour of his favourite Haganon the context dictating that Hugonis was Hugo filius Rotberti[265]
As the paternal aunt of King Charles III chronology determines that she must have been the daughter of her fathers second marriage although no source has so far been identified which states this to be the case
She acquired the monasteries of Chelles and Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon She retreated to Chelles in 922 but was deprived of the monastery by her nephew Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks in favour of his favourite Haganon an event which led to the rebellion of Robert Marquis en Neustrie who was the father of Rothildes son-in-law (Hugues later le Grand Duc des Francs)[266]
Her death is dated to late 928early 929 as Flodoard names Rothildishellipnuper defunctaelig when recording that Heribertus et Hugo comites (specifying that Hugo was gener ipsius Rothildis) attacked Bosonem Rodulfi regis frater in 929 over the property of Rothilde[267] This is also the only source so far identified from which her marriage is deduced
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes records the death XI Kal Apr of Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli[268] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XI Kal Mar of Rotildis abbatissa[269] These entries could refer alternatively to Rothildis daughter of Emperor Charlemagne but it is more likely that the former entry would have referred to her father as imperator if that was the case
m ([890]) ROTGER [Roger] Comte nephew of [HUGUES Comte de Bourges] son of --- (-before I Nov 900) Comte du Maine 897
11 DROGO ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[270] Twin with Pepin
12 PEPIN ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[271] Twin with Drogo
13 son (23 Mar 875-soon after)
The Annales Bertiniani record that in 875 Richildis uxor eius [=Karoli] gave birth to a child noctu ante quartam feriam paschaelig which died immediately after being baptised[272]
14 CHARLES (10 Oct 876-877 before 7 Apr bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the death in early 877 of filius eius [=Karoli]hellipKarolus and his burial at Saint-Denis[273]
References
[178] Nithard I8 p 140
[179] Pauli Gesta Episcop Mettensium MGH SS II p 265
[180] Settipani (1993) p 250
[181] RFA 813 p 95
[182] Settipani (1993) p 252
[183] Settipani (1993) pp 252-3
[184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda auctore Euodolfo 840 MGH SS I p 362
[185] Annales Necrologici Prumienses MGH SS XIII p 219
[186] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli Konstanz Necrologies p 462
[187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 227
[188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 320
[189] RFA 818 p 104
[190] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818 MGH SS I p 356
[192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31 MGH SS II p 623
[193] Annales Xantenses 819 MGH SS II p 224
[194] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26 MGH SS II p 596
[195] Einhardi Annales 819 MGH SS I p 206
[196] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36 MGH SS II p 597
[197] Settipani (1993) pp 254-5
[198] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 315
[199] Annales Xantenses 843 MGH SS II p 227
[200] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[202] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[203] Settipani (1993) p 255 footnote 446 citing MGH Dipl Carol no 48 p 143 101 241 197 p 353 spur 34 p 441
[204] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[205] Nithard III4 p 160
[206] Annales Formoselenses 857 MGH SS V p 35
[207] Annales Alemannici 857 MGH SS I p 50 Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart footnote 1 referring to Necrolog S Galli recording X Kal Dec
[208] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[209] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[210] Coussemaker I de (ed) (1886) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Cysoing et de ses deacutependances (Lille) (Cysoing) V p 10
[211] Cysoing III p 7
[212] Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis Spicilegium II pp 878 and 879 and Cysoing IV and V pp 8 and 10
[213] Cysoing VI p 11
[214] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[215] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I2 MGH SS XX p 628
[217] MGH SS XX pp 622-25
[218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig IV XLVI MGH SS XXXVI p 448
[219] Annales Hildesheimenses 815 MGH SS III p 42
[220] Settipani (1993) pp 200-02
[221] Chronicon Moissacense 817 MGH SS I p 312
[222] Settipani (1993) p 255
[223] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[224] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[225] Settipani (1993) pp 302-6
[226] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 877 MGH SS V p 39
[227] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272
[228] Annales Bertiniani II 842
[229] Nithard IV6 p 173
[230] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[231] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 230
[232] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 328
[233] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[234] DacuteHerbomez A (ed) (1898) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Gorze Mettensia II (Paris) 87 p 157
[235] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272 (upper-case in original)
[236] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[237] Annales Bertiniani II 856
[238] Giles J A (trans) (2000) Asser Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great (Cambridge Ontario In parentheses Publications) Part I
[239] Annales Bertiniani II 858
[240] Asser p 8
[241] Annales Bertiniani auct Hincmari Remensis 862 and 863 MGH SS I pp 456 and 462
[242] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III12 MGH SS XXXVI p 218
[243] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[244] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[245] Annales Bertiniani III 866
[246] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[247] Annales Bertiniani III 862
[248] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[249] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 14 MGH SS IV p 61
[250] Annales Bertiniani II 854
[251] Settipani (1993) p 310
[252] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[253] Annales Bertiniani II 861
[254] Settipani (1993) p 310
[255] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[256] Obituaires de Sens Tome III Abbaye de Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre p 274
[257] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[258] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[259] Tomelli Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis 4 MGH SS XIV p 151
[260] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[261] Settipani (1993) p 511 footnote 814
[262] Flodoardi Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III MGH SS XIII p 548
[263] RHGF X p 489
[264] Catalogue des actes des eacutevecircques du Mans jusquagrave la fin du XIII siegravecle Revue historique et archeacuteologique du Maine t 63 (1908) 2 pp 32-63 and 144-185 quoted in Latouche Histoire du Maine p 15 footnote 4
[265] Flodoard 922 MGH SS III p 370
[266] Settipani p 406
[267] Flodoard 929 MGH SS III p 378
[268] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes p 254
[269] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 312
[270] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[271] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[272] Annales Bertiniani III 875
[273] Annales Bertiniani III 877
Dito o Calvo pois tinha os cabelos ralos era filho de Luiacutes I o Piedoso e de Judith da Baviera sua segunda esposa
Depois de seu nascimento seu pai o Imperador quis distribuir seus Estados entre os trecircs filhos que tivera em seu
primeiro casamento e a necessidade de rever essa partilha em funccedilatildeo do menino Carlos dentro da desordem que
resultou a peacutessima situaccedilatildeo poliacutetica da Franccedila depois da usurpaccedilatildeo de Pepino o Breve
Um dos filhos do primeiro casamento de Luiacutes o Piedoso havia morrido e esse doou a Carlos II a Aquitacircnia sem
consultar os demais filhos o que causou a divisatildeo da famiacutelia real Assim depois da morte de seu pai Carlos II se
uniu a Luiacutes o Germacircnico para combater Lotaacuterio I seu irmatildeo mais velho que queria excluiacute-los da partilha e forccedilaacute-los
a reconhecer a sua supremacia poliacutetica
Eles se bateram na batalha de Fontenay uma luta tatildeo sangrenta que os nobres declararam que em virtude dos
acontecimentos doravante natildeo tinham mais nenhum compromisso com seu soberanos pois esses natildeo estavam
agindo em defesa do Estado e que dali em diante os soldados natildeo se reportariam mais diretamente ao monarca
senatildeo a seus senhores que tratavam de consolidar seu regime feudal Como resultado da batalha de Fontenay
ocorrida no dia 25 de junho de 842 o Impeacuterio foi repartido entre os trecircs irmatildeos tendo Carlos II herdado a Franccedila
Alguns anos mais tarde em 869 eles voltaram a se reunir para repartir a heranccedila deixada por Lotaacuterio que falecera
o que envolveu a interferecircncia do Papa Adriano II O Papa escreveu a Carlos II uma mensagem que marcava um
vivo ressentimento por natildeo ter sido escutado na sucessatildeo de Lotaacuterio declarando o Rei como perjuro como vingativo
e como pai desnaturado Carlos rebateu com firmeza declarando que os Reis da Franccedila jamais seriam submissos
ao Papa pois eram esses que deviam submissatildeo ao Rei
Carlos II deixou um uacutenico filho varatildeo que seria conhecido como Luiacutes II o Gago que o sucederia Carlos II o Calvo
morreu no ano de 877
Charles II[1] dit le Chauve (neacute le 13 juin 823 agrave Francfort-sur-le-Main Allemagne - mort le 6 octobre 877 agrave Avrieux
Savoie)
Petit-fils de Charlemagne il est le fils de lempereur Louis le Pieux et de sa troisiegraveme eacutepouse Judith de Baviegravere Il est
roi de Francie occidentale de 840 agrave 877 et empereur dOccident de 875 agrave 877
Il est surnommeacute le Chauve non en raison drsquoune calvitie mais parce que le 5 mai 877 jour de la conseacutecration de la
colleacutegiale Sainte-Marie future abbaye Saint-Corneille agrave Compiegravegne il se serait fait raser le cracircne en signe de
soumission agrave lrsquoEacuteglise et ce malgreacute la coutume franque exigeant qursquoun roi ait les cheveux longs
Agrave lacircge de sept ans Charles est confieacute agrave un preacutecepteur de renom Walahfrid Strabo (v 808809-849) moine au
monastegravere de Reichenau en Aleacutemanie esprit cultiveacute attacheacute au mythe impeacuterial poegravete auteur dune glose qui
contient des commentaires de la Bible sur lesquels se fondent des siegravecles durant les interpreacutetations du livre sacreacute
Pendant neuf ans Strabo assure leacuteducation du jeune prince convaincu de la grande destineacutee qui attend son eacutelegraveve
En conflit avec ses demi-fregraveres pour le partage de limmense empire de leur grand-pegravere maintenu par leur pegravere
Charles doit attendre la fin de sa vie pour ceindre la couronne impeacuteriale
httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=GETampdb=tamerampid=I13719
Charles II (the Bald) Roman
Charles II (the Bald) was born on June 13th 0823
Charles II (the Bald)s father was Emperor Louis I (The Pious) Roman and his mother was Judith Bavaria His paternal grandparents were Charlemagne Roman and Hildegard Von Vinzgau Of Serbia his maternal grandparents were Guelph I (Welf) Altdorf and Hedwig Eigilwich Chelles He was the youngest of two children
He had a sister named Gisela He had two half-brothers and two half-sisters named Lothair Louis II The German Hildegard and Adelaide (Adelheid)
He died at the age of 54 years 3 months and 23 days on October 6th 0877
o Death Notes
B 13 Jun 0823
P Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
D 6 Oct 0877
P Brides Les Bains Bourgogne
Burial Dt DenisFrance
o General Notes
1 Note Charles II King de France 2 Note (Andre Roux Scrolls191) 3 Note (Stuart Royalty for Commoners Page 130 Line 171-39) 4 Note (Rosamond Frankish kingdom under Carolingians Page 180) 5 Note (Paul Nouveau Larousse Universel) 6 Note (Andre Castelot Histoire de La France Tome 1 Pages 369 387) 7 Note AKA Charles II Emperor of the West AKA Charles II King de Bourgogne AKA Charles II King of
Italy Also Known As Charles Le Chauve 8 Note Born on 13 Jun 823 in Francfort-sur-le-Main Germany son of Louis I King de France and Judith de
Baviere Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829 9 Note - between 824 and 875 in France The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry
among his brothers In 829 Charles was granted the region of Alemannia Rhaetia and part of Burgundy In 837 his Father Louis I Le Debonnaire by arrangement with Louis the German and Pepin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse Burgundy Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories A portion of Neustria was added in 838 and upon Pepins death Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine On 24 July 840 the new Emperor Lothar in Strasburg refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839) The two brothers Louis and Charles unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins Meanwhile on 12 May 841 the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine increasing their wealth considerably At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841) Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg Leaving Strasbourg the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously pursued by the two brothers In Mellecey not far from Chalon-sur-Saone Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles On 15 June they sign the preliminary peace
document On 1 October 842 each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document Prudence the Bishop of Troyes notes that Louis regained Germania in the East Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom including Italy and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhone including Soissons) After that Charles goes to the Palace in Quierzy where he marries Ermentrude
10 Note Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne By the Treaty the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine including the cities of Spire Worms Mayence Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut the Cambresis the Hainaut the country of Mezieres and all the countships neighboring the Meuse through the Saone and the Rhone the Artois and Italy Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis and the French lands of Charles The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland Belgium Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory thus legitimizing the title of Emperor
11 Note Meanwhile the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844) The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848) On 6 May 848 Duke Nomenoe proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious Not liking Pepin II the people of Aquitaine request Charles help and he obliges by accepting the Crown and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie) In 850 Charles attacks Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes No sooner does he leave that Nomenoe takes the city and then takes Nantes as well The next year Nomenoe ravages Maine but fortunately for Charles the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendome Charles has Pepin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Medard de Soissons in 852 The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853 and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude Charles who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855 Both Pepin II and Charles dAquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875)
12 Note When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne shortly after his nephew Lothar II died Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September by the Bishop Hincmar In March 867 Charles dAquitaine dies and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire Upon the death of his nephew Lothar II on 8 August 869 Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims In 9 August 870 through the Treaty of Meerseen Louis Le Germanique and Charles Le Chauve reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875 Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875 In Pavia on 5 January 876 by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy Charles becomes King of Italy On 31 January 876 the Archbishop of Milan proclaims Charles as Emperor The French ecclesiasticals and nobles having some misgivings about Charles ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority Charles donned the Byzantine crown and purple vestment of emperor When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876 Charles claims Lorraine as his own While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis
13 Note Married on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy-sur-Oise Aisne Ile-de-France France Ermentrude dOrleans daughter of Odon=Eudes Count dOrleans and Ingeltrude de Paris Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866 having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned By September 866 four of them were dead
14 Note Married on 25 Nov 869 in Aix-la-Chapelle France Richilde de Bourgogne daughter of Beuve=Bouin Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde dArles The honeymoon is short-lived as Louis le Germanique demands as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II a part of Lorraine Died on 6 Oct 877 in Avrieux Dauphine France at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua Before expiring he named his son Louis Le Begue as his successor and the Empress Richilde crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son
15 Note Title Encyclopedia Britannica Treatise on 16 Note Page Charles II 17 Note Title Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists 7th Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis additions by
Walter Lee Shippard Jr 1999
18 Note Page 49-16
Charles II (the Bald)s first family with Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Orleans
Charles II (the Bald) and Ermentrude (Irmtrud) were married (further details are not known) They had a son and four
daughters named Louis II (The Stammerer) Judith Rothildis Hersent and Godehilde
1 Male Louis II (The Stammerer) France
Louis II (The Stammerer) was born on November 1st 0843
Death Notes
B 1 Nov 0843
P France
2 Female Judith France
Judith was born in year 0844 She died at the age of 26 years in year 0870
Death Notes
B 0844
P France
D Aft 0870
3 Female Rothildis d Aquitaine
Rothildis was born in year 0844 in Aquitaine France
Birth Notes
B Abt 844871
She died at the age of 84 years in year 09281
Death Notes
D Abt 928
4 Female Hersent France
Hersent was born in year 0865
Death Notes
B 0865
P France
5 Female Godehilde France
Godehilde was born in year 0868
Death Notes
B Abt 0868
P France
---
Charles II (the Bald)s second family with Richaut Metz
Charles II (the Bald) and Richaut were married (further details are not known) They had a son and a daughter
named Reheut and Rothilde
1 Male Reheut France
Reheut was born in year 0870
2 Female Rothilde Carolingian
Rothilde was born in year 0871 in Frankfort-am-Main Germany2
Birth Notes
B Abt 871
She died at the age of 56 years on March 22nd 09272
Death Notes
D 22 Mar 092728
1 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=jdp-famampid=I84369ampstyle=TABLE
2 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=tjgladampid=I77032ampstyle=TABLE
View the entire genealogy report of Roman families or surname index of Roman pedigrees or report summary of
Roman heritage from The Skaggs-Files
Family Tree Software
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West
Francia (840ndash877) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
Struggle against his brothers
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him and Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles received that kingdom finally
once and for all Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the Iron Crown of Lombardy He also
received the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
Reign in the West
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis king
and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to seize the
kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in 869 Charles
tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the
German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at Ballon (845) and Juvardeil (851) the
Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the Vikings who
devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of Aquitaine
Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various expeditions against
the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element the
predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he ordered fortified
bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved the city during its
siege of 885ndash886
Reign as emperor
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on December 29
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on October 8
876 In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy
Charles again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his
regent in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German
entered northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the
pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
Baldness
It has been suggested that Charles was not in fact bald but that his epithet was applied ironicallymdashthat in fact he
was extremely hairy In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented on what would be an
easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy and the Genealogy of
Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without a trace of irony names
him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier of Reims and Adhemar
of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[2]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years[3]
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Karel II de Kale koning daarna keizer geb Frankfurt aan de Main 136823 overl Maurienne op 610877 begr
klooster Nantua later Saint-Denis Vormt reeds vanaf 829 het middelpunt van handelen van zijn ouders om hem (in
strijd met de als definitief bedoelde Ordinatio Imperii) een eigen rijk te bezorgen door zijn vader tot koning gekroond
en aangesteld tot hertog van Maine Quierzy sept 838 en van Aquitanieuml 1312838 strijdt na de dood van zijn vader
samen met zijn halfbroer Lodewijk de Duitser tegen hun oudste broer Lotharius I welke zij verslaan bij Fontenoy (bij
Auxerre) 256841 verkrijgt West-Francieuml bij het verdelingsverdrag van Verdun aug 843 wordt na jarenlang verzet
van de aristocratie in het hem toebedeelde rijksdeel alsnog door lsquobijna allersquo wereldrijke en geestelijke groten van
Aquitanieuml tot koning gekozen en door de aartsbisschop van Sens gezalfd en gekroond Orleacuteans 848 weet echter
(oa door de voortdurende Noormannen-invallen) pas vanaf 860 een zekere consolidering te bereiken schaart zich
van dan af samen met Lodewijk de Duitser aan de zijde van Theutberga wier huwelijk met hun neef Lotharius II
kinderloos is wat dus tot een komende verwerving althans deling van het middenrijk kan leiden laat zich na de
plotselinge dood van Lotharius II (88869) tot koning van Lotharingen wijden Metz 99869 doch moet het oostelijke
deel daarvan afstaan aan Lodewijk de Duitser bij het verdrag van Meersen 88870 laat zich na de dood van zijn neef
Lodewijk 11 door paus Johannes VIII tot keizer kronen Rome 2512875 geacclameerd door een Italiaanse
Rijksverzameling als lsquoprotector et defensorrsquo (en daarmee feitelijk tot koning) Pavia febr 876 tracht na de dood van
Lodewijk de Duitser (288876) via een bliksemveldtocht naar Aken alsnog het hele middenrijk te verwerven maar
wordt door Lodewijk de Jonge bij Andernach verslagen 810876 treft op een rijksverzameling te Quierzy (waar voor
de duur van zijn afwezigheid de erfelijkheid van lenen per cartularium wordt afgekondigd 146877) voorbereidingen
om de paus tegen de Saracenen te hulp te komen maar ziet daartoe in Italieuml geen kans Tr (1) Quierzy 1312842
Ermentrudis geb ca 830 overl 6-10-869 dr van graaf Odo van Orleacuteans tr 2) 12 10869 bevestigd Aix-la-
Chapelle 221870 een Bosonide vrouw overl tussen 910 en 3 febr 911 dochter van Bivin graaf en abt van Gorze
en van NN dochter van Boso de Oude graaf van Italieuml en nicht van koningin Theutberga echtgenote van Lotharius
II
Uit het eerste huwelijk
a Judith (zie Reeks 2 en Reeks 105) geb ca 844 overl na 870 tr 1) Verberie 110856 Aethelwulf koning der West Saxen (Wessex) overl 13 jan of 13 juni 858 zoon van Egbert koning van Wessex en Kent en van Redburgh tr 2) 858 Aethelbald koning van Wessex overl 860 zoon van koning Ethelwulf en diens eerste echtgenote Osburgh tr 2) Auxerre dec 862 Boudewijn I met de IJzeren Arm graaf van Gantois Waas Ternois en Vlaanderen overl Arras 879
b Lodewijk volgt IVF
c Karel het kind koning van Aquitanieuml geb 847 of 848 overl bij Buzzancais 299866 begr in de kerk Saint-Sulpice te Bourges Tr 862 NN weduwe van graaf Hunibert (graaf van Bourge) kinderloos
d Carloman de Blinde Werd op last van zijn vader de ogen uitgestoken werd abt van Saint-Meacutedard te Soissons overl Echternach 877 of 878
e Lotharius overl 865 voor 25 dec Abt van Moutier-Saint-Jean daarna te Saint-Germain in Auxerre waar hij overleed
f Ermentrudis vermeld als abdis van Hasnon en Oostervant op 117877
g Hildegardis
h Gisela
i Rothrudis abdis van Andlau overl na 889
Uit het tweede huwelijk
j Rothildis geb ca 871 overl 928 of 929 tr ca 890 Rodgar graaf van de Maine overl voor 3110900 neef van Hugo graaf van Bourges Volgt Reeks 145
k Drogo geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
l Pippijn geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
m NN geb 233875 overl kort na de geboorte
n Karel geb 1010876 overl 877 voor pasen begr in de kerk van de abdij van Saint-Denis
Foumldd 823 Doumld 877 Karl II Karl den skallige foumldd 823 doumld 877 romersk kejsare 875 vaumlstfrankisk kung 843 kung
av Akvitanien 848 kung av Lotharingia 869-870 kung av Italien 876 Han var son till Ludvig den fromme far till
Ludvig den stammande och far till Judith som var gift med Baldwin I av Flandern Den haumlr artikeln aumlr haumlmtad fraringn
httpsvwikipediaorgwikiKarl_den_skallige
Charles I Roi de France (1)
M 102622 b 13 June 823 d 6 October 877
Last Edited=20 Aug 2005
Charles I Roi de France was born on 13 June 823 at Frankfurt Hessen Germany (2) He is the son of Louis I Roi
de France and Judith von Bayern (1)
He married Ermentrude dOrleacuteans daughter of Odo Comte de Orleacuteans in 842
He married Richilde Graumlfin von Metz daughter of Beuve Graf von Metz on 22 January 870 in a Aix-la-Chapelle
France marriage (2)
He died on 6 October 877 at age 54 at Brides-les-Bains Bourgogne France (2)
Charles I Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles the Bald () (3)
He gained the title of Roi Charles I de France in 840 (1)
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 (4)
He succeeded to the title of Emperor Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire in 875 (4)
Children of Charles I Roi de France and Ermentrude dOrleacuteans
-1 Charles Roi dAquitaine d 866
-2 Carloman () d 876
-3 Judith Princesse de France+ b bt 843 - 844 (5)
-4 Louis II the Stammerer Roi de France+ b 1 Nov 843 d 10 Apr 879 (1)
Forraacutes Source
httpwwwthepeeragecomp10263htmi102622
Marriage(s)
Spouse 2 Richilde Countess Of METZ (ARDENNES)
Marriage 22 Jan 870
Aix La Chapelle France
Spouse 1 Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Countess Of ORLEANS
Marriage 13 Dec 842
Crecy France
Charles II
(born June 13 823 mdash died Oct 6 877 Brides-les-Bain Fr) Carolingian king (843 ndash 77) and emperor (875 ndash 77) He
was the son of the emperor Louis I and his second wife Judith Louiss efforts to include Charles in the succession led
to revolts against the emperor by his three older sons After the death of Louis Charles fought his two surviving half
brothers in a bloody civil war (840 ndash 43) that was concluded with the Treaty of Verdun which settled the terms of
succession Charles was granted the kingdom of the western Franks which he ruled with the support of the bishops
despite the wavering loyalties of his vassals and the attacks of Norsemen Bretons and Germans In 864 he won
control of Aquitaine and in 870 he gained western Lorraine He was crowned emperor in 875 but died two years later
in the midst of invasion and internal revolt Inspired by his grandfather Charlemagne Charles was a patron of the
arts and oversaw the revival of the splendours of the Carolingian renaissance
For more information on Charles II visit Britannicacom
---
Reference gt Archaeology Dictionary Charles the Bald
[Na]
Frankish leader born ad 823 youngest son of Louis the Pious King of the West Franks who outlived his brothers
and many of their heirs to become emperor in ad 875 He died in ad 877
People gt Columbia Encyclopedia - People Charles II or Charles the Bald 823acirceuroldquo77 emperor of the West (875acirceuroldquo77)
and king of the West Franks (843acirceuroldquo77) son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriage The efforts of Louis to create
a kingdom for Charles were responsible for the repeated revolts of Louiss elder sons that disturbed the latter part of
Louiss reign When Lothair I the eldest and heir to the imperial title attempted to reunite the empire after Louiss
death (840) Charles and Louis the German marched against their brother and defeated him at Fontenoy (841)
Reaffirming their alliance in 842 (see Strasbourg Oath of) they signed (843) with Lothair the Treaty of Verdun (see
Verdun Treaty of) which divided the empire into three parts The part roughly corresponding to modern France fell to
Charles He was almost continuously at war with his brothers and their sons with the Norsemen (or Normans as
they came to be known in France) and with rebellious subjects When Charless nephew Lothair son of Lothair I and
king of Lotharingia died in 869 Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it
with Louis the German In 875 at the death of his nephew Louis II who had succeeded Lothair I as emperor Charles
secured the imperial crown His reign witnessed the growth of the power of the nobles at the expense of the royal
power and thus marked the rise of local feudalism Charless chief adviser was Archbishop Hincmar
Reference gt Wikipedia Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald - Detail from a painting in the First Bible of Charles the Bald painted ca 845-851 kept at the
BibliothAtildeumlque nationale de FranceCarolingian dynasty
Pippinids
1 Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
2 Grimoald (+ 662)
3 Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)
Arnulfings
1 Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
2 Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
3 Ansegisel (+ before 679)
4 Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
5 Grimoald II (+ 714)
6 Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
7 Theudoald (+ 714)
Carolingians
1 Charles Martel (+ 741)
2 Carloman (+ 754)
3 Pepin the Short (+ 768)
4 Carloman (+ 771)
5 Charlemagne (+ 814)
6 Louis the Pious (+ 840)
After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
1a Lothair I (Middle Francia)
1b Charles the Bald (Western Francia)
1c Louis the German (Eastern Francia)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition a publication now in the public
domain
httpwwwanswerscomtopiccharles-the-bald
httpwwwgenealogytheroyfamilycomp30183htm
Charles II the Bald King of France was born on 13 June 828 in Frankford-on-Main Germany Sewell gives his birth
date as 13 June 823[4][2][3] He was the son of Louis I the Fair Emperor of the West and Judith of
Bavaria[1][2][3][4]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of West Franks in 840[4]
On 14 December 842 Charles married Ermentrude of Orleacuteans daughter of Eudes unknown Count of Orleacuteans and
Engeltrude[4][2][3][5]
By the Treaty of Verdun in 843 the Carolingian Empire was divided into three kingdoms with Charles the Bald
receiving the West Frankish Kingdom Lothar receiving the Kingdom of Lothar and Louis the German receiving the
East Frankish Kingdom[3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Burgundy in 869[2]
On 25 November 870 Charles married Richardis of Metz daughter of Budwine Count of Italy and Metz and Richilde
of Arles[2][3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Italy in 875[2]
He was crowned Emperor of the West in 25 December 875[4][2]
He died on Wednesday 6 October 877 in Brides-les-Bains Near Mt Cenis in the Alps at age 49 years 3 months
and 23 days[4][2][3] He was buried in St Denis France[2]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Ermentrude of Orleacuteans
1 Hersent Princess of France+ [4][2]
2 Lothar [3]
3 Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon [3]
4 Hildegard [3]
5 Gisele [3]
6 Rotrude of Poitiers Abbess of St Radegund [3]
7 Drogo [3]
8 Pippin [3]
9 Judith of France+ (a 844 - a 870)[1][4][2][3]
10 Louis II the Stammerer Holy Roman Emperor+ (1 Sep 846 - 10 Apr 879)[4][2][3]
11 Charles of Aquitaine King of Aquitaine (a 847 - )[3]
12 Carloman Abbott of St Meacutedard Soiss (a 849 - )[3]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Richardis of Metz
1 Charles [3]
2 Roheut+ (a 870 - )[2][3]
3 Rothilde of Neustria+ (a 871 - a 22 Mar 928)[2]
Citations
1 Norr Vernon M Some Early English Pedigrees Washington DC by author 1968
2 Stuart Roderick W Royalty for Commoners The Complete Known Lineage of John of Gaunt Son of Edward III
King of England and Queen Philippa Fourth Edition Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Company 2002
3 Sewell Genealogy Site Online httpwww3sympaticocarobertsewellsitemapwebhtml
4 Weis Frederick Lewis Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650
Fifth Edition Baltimore Maryland Genealogical Publishing Co 1982
5 Moriarty G Andrews Genealogical Research in Europe The Parentage of Count Wugrim of Angoulecircme The
New England Historical and Genealogical Register volume CX (January 1956)
Carlos o Calvo Morte ou em Brides-les-Bains mourut le 6 octobre 877 au village de Brios lactuel Avrieux au
pied du Mont-Cenis en Savoie died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
(data ou em 5 de outubro - Wiki italiana) Sepultamento Il fut enterreacute agrave Saint-Pierre de Nantua et plus tard en 884
ses ossements furent rameneacutes agrave labbatiale de Saint-Denis According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was
hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his
decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later
It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution
Carlos II de Francia llamado el Calvo fue rey de la Francia Occidentalis de 843 hasta 877 y Emperador romano de
Occidente (Emperador carolingio) desde 875 a 877
Era el menor de los hijos del Rey Luis I el Piadoso (tambieacuten llamado Ludovico Piacuteo) y de su segunda esposa Judith
de Baviera y por tanto nieto de Carlomagno
Rey y Emperador El tratado de Verduacuten [editar]
En el 840 al morir el Emperador Luis I empezaron de inmediato las batallas entre sus hijos a fin de repartirse el
vasto imperio fundado por Carlomagno
Luis el Germaacutenico hijo de Luis I el Piadoso en su primer matrimonio con Ermengarda de Hesbaye se aliacutea con
Carlos el Calvo contra el primogeacutenito Lotario I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germaacutenico en la batalla de Fontenoy-en-
Puisaye (841) en la cual Lotario es vencido Los Juramentos de Estrasburgo primer testimonio escrito en una
lengua romance recogen esta alianza en proto franceacutes y proto alto alemaacuten El tratado de Verduacuten en 843 divide
definitivamente el imperio que soacutelo fugazmente se reunificaraacute
A Lotario I le corresponderaacute una faja que abarcaba Italia los valles del Roacutedano del Saona el Mosa el Mosela y el
curso bajo del Rin fue llamada por su nombre la Lotaringia Conservaba el tiacutetulo de Emperador (aunque sin tener
autoridad sobre sus hermanos) y teniacutea bajo su control las dos capitales imperiales Aquisgraacuten y Roma
A Luis el Germaacutenico se le otorgaraacute la Francia Orientalis o Germania (la futura Alemania) es decir las zonas al este
de la margen derecha del Rin maacutes la ciudad de Maguncia en la margen izquierda
Carlos el Calvo recibe la Francia occidental Francia Occidentalis (futura Francia) o sea las cuencas del Escalda
del Sena del Loira y del Garona
El Tratado de Verduacuten origen de la fragmentacioacuten poliacutetica de Europa que perdura hasta nuestros diacuteas fue concebido
como una solucioacuten transitoria a este enfrentamiento de hermanos pero poco despueacutes sus estipulaciones fueron
cambiando por el encadenamiento de los hechos
En 869 tras la muerte de Lotario II hijo de Lotario I la Lotaringia se reparte entre Francia y Germania En 875
muere Luis II tambieacuten hijo de Lotario I y Carlos el Calvo es nombrado Emperador reunificando el Imperio aunque
no fuera maacutes que por breve tiempo
Dislocada la Lotaringia soacutelo restaron los territorios que comprenderiacutean los reinos que son la base de las actuales
Francia y Alemania cuyo origen debe buscarse precisamente en la particioacuten de Verduacuten
En su reinado Carlos el Calvo hubo de enfrentar en su territorio las invasiones normandas entre 856 y 861
El 16 de junio de 877 firmoacute la capitular de Quierzy con la que se pretende regular la buena marcha del imperio
estableciendo la heredad de los principados y cargos condales lo que da paso al nacimiento del feudalismo
httpdewikipediaorgwikiKarl_der_Kahle
Karl der Kahle
Stifterbild aus dem Gebetbuch Karls des Kahlen
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Verdun 843
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Meersen 870
Karl II thront zwischen zwei Waffentraumlgern und weiblichen Personifikationen der Laumlnder Francia und Gotia Miniatur
Reims um 870 Daran angelehnt ist die Darstellung Kaiser Heinrichs II in seinem Sakramentar Darstellung im Codex
aureus
Zwischen Waumlchtern und Beratern empfaumlngt Karl II eine Delegation von Moumlnchen aus dem Kloster Tours Sie
uumlbergeben ihm im Auftrag des Abtes Vivian eben die Handschrift in der sich diese Miniatur befindet
Karl II der Kahle ( 13 Juni 823 in Frankfurt am Main dagger 6 Oktober 877 in Avrieux bei Modane) aus dem
Adelsgeschlecht der Karolinger war von 843 bis 877 westfraumlnkischer Koumlnig und von 875 bis 877 Koumlnig von Italien
und roumlmischer Kaiser
Leben
Karl war der juumlngste Sohn Ludwigs des Frommen aus dessen zweiter Ehe mit Judith (Viel spaumlter aber als Karl 844
den Grafen Bernhard von Septimanien hinrichten lieszlig berichtete eine Legende Karl habe Bernhard auch aus Rache
fuumlr dessen Ehebruch mit Karls Mutter Judith getoumltet moumlglicherweise war Karl also gar nicht Ludwigs leiblicher Sohn
sondern Bernhards Sohn eine vor allem von Karls rivalisierenden Bruumldern aufgebrachte Behauptung) Sein Beiname
koumlnnte darauf hindeuten dass Karl von seiner Geburt 823 bis zum Reichstag in Worms 829 im Gegensat
Wikipedia English Charles the Bald
Wikipedia Franccedilais Charles II le Chauve
Wikipedia Nederlands Karel de Kale
2 Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Carl II den skallige f 823 konung av Frankrike Romersk kejsare 875 doumld 877 g1 842 (843) m Irmintrud doumld 869
He became West Francian king from 843-877 and emperor from 875-877 He tried to take advantage of Lorraine
when Louis the German died but was defeated at the battle at Andernach in 876
Vedi padre Ludvig den Fromme (Carlo Magno)
Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Ermentrude of ORLEANS on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France France Other marriages
METZ Richilde of
Ermentrude of ORLEANS [Parents] 1 2 was born 829 in Orleans Loiret France She died 6 Oct 869 in Paris Ile-de-
France France Ermentrude married Charles II The Bald King of the Franks on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France
France
They had the following children
M i Louis II The Stammerer King of the Franks was born 844 and died 10 Apr 879
F ii Judith was born 846 and died after 870
M iii Charles Duke of Aquitaine 1 2 was born 848 in Paris Ile-de-France France He
died 29 Sep 866 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iv Carloman 1 2 was born 850 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 876 in Paris
Ile-de-France France
M v Lothar 1 was born 852 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 865 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
F vi Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon 1 was born 854 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F vii Rotrude 1 was born 856 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F viii Hildegarde 1 was born 859 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F ix Rothaut was born 862
F x Gisela 1 was born 865 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F xi Hersent was born 868 and died 888
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am
Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Richilde of METZ on
25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
Other marriages
ORLEANS Ermentrude of
Richilde of METZ [Parents] 1 2 3 was born 849 in Metz Moselle France She married Charles II The Bald King of
the Franks on 25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
They had the following children
F i Rothilde Abbess of Chelles was born 871 and died 22 Mar 928
M ii Pepin 1 was born 872 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iii Drogo 1 was born 874 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 874 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
M iv Carlus 1 was born 10 Feb 876 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 877 in
Paris Ile-de-France France
Keizer Koning der Franken Roi De Kale koninglater Keizer koning van Franrijk later keizer
Emperor Charles (empereur auguste) was King of West Francia (from 842) and was Holy Roman Emperor (from 875)
He was also known as ldquoCharles the Baldrdquo (or Charles le Chauve or Karl der Kahl) not because of any lack of hair but
rather because of his temporarily empty inheritance
He was the brother of Princess Gisela of France and the half-brother (and first cousin ) of both Holy Roman
Emperor Lothair I and of Hildegard--all of whom are our ancestors as well
Charles received homage as heir in 837 from the nobles (at his fatherrsquos insistence)
After a 2-year civil war (840-842) Charles was recognized as ruling the Kingdom of West Francia
He was forced to flee to Burgundy in 858 but was able to return He was forced to suppress numerous rebellions and
to pay heavy tribute to invading Vikings
Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 by Pope John VIII
His first marriage was in 842 to our ancestor Ermentrude of Orleacuteans by whom he sired our ancestors Judith of
Flanders Hersent of France and King Louis II of France
Charles was widowered in 869 then in 870 he married our ancestor Richilde of Provence by whom he sired our
ancestor Rothildis des Francs Occidental
See httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald for considerably more information
Also see My Lines
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlp312htmi5064 )
from Compiler R B Stewart Evans GA
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlindexhtm )
King Of Neustria Between 843 and 877 Charles II of The FRANKS Between 875 and 877 Nickname The Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West Francia (840ndash877 as Charles II with the borders of his land defined by the Treaty of Verdun 843) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles at last received that kingdom
although Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the kingdom of Italy He also received
the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis the
German king and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to
seize the kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in
869 Charles tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with
Louis the German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) and the Battle
of Jengland (851) the Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the
Vikings who devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of
Aquitaine Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various
expeditions against the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a
cavalry element the predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he
ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved
the city during its siege of 885ndash886
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on 29 December
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 October
876
In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy Charles
again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his regent
in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German entered
northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the pass of
Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
It has been suggested that Charles nickname was used ironically and not descriptively ie that he was not in fact
bald but rather that he was extremely hairy[2] In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented
on what would be an easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy
and the Genealogy of Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without
a trace of irony names him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier
of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[3]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of
Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders Louis the Stammerer (846ndash
879) Charles the Child (847ndash866) Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-
Germain Carloman (849ndash876) Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon Hildegard (born 856 died young) Gisela
(857ndash874)
With Richilde
Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly to Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly to Roger
Count of Maine Drogo (872ndash873) Pippin (873ndash874) a son (born and died 875) Charles
(876ndash877)
King of Neustria 838-840 King of the Western Franks 840times3-877 King of (western) Lorraine 870-877 King of Italy
875-877 Emperor 875-877 The youngest son of the emperor Louis I much of the reign of Charles involved a
struggle with his brothers for fragments of the dismembered empire a struggle which was only partially settled by the
Treaty of Verdun in 843 which gave Charles the western third of the empire In 870 following the death of his
nephew king Lothair II of Lorraine he came to an agreement with his brother over the division of Lorraine In 875
having heard about the death of his nephew the emperor Louis II king of Italy Charles advanced into Italy where he
received the submission of most of the men of Italy He then went to Rome where he was received by the pope at St
Peters on 17 December Charles was then crowned as emperor by pope John VIII on Christmas day 875
Karl II eller Karl den skaldede (foslashdt 13 juni823 i Frankfurt am Main doslashd 6 oktober 877 i Avrieux ved Modane) var vestfrankisk konge 843-877 og tysk-romersk keiser fra 875-877
Segl Charles II
Charles II er begravet i St Denis Frankrig --------------------------------------------- Charles II eller Karl den Skaldede 823-
77 kejser af Vesten (875-77) og kongen af Vesten Franks (843-77) soslashn af kejser Ludvig I af en anden aeliggteskab
Indsatsen fra Louis for at skabe et kongerige for Charles var ansvarlige for de gentagne opstande i Louiss aeligldre
soslashnner der forstyrrede den sidste del af Louis regeringstid Naringr Lothair jeg den aeligldste og arving til den kejserlige
titel forsoslashgte at genforene riget efter Ludvigs doslashd (840) marcherede Karl og Louis den tyske mod deres bror og
besejrede ham ved Fontenoy (841) Bekraeligfter deres alliance i 842 (se Strasbourg ed) underskrev de (843) med
Lothair traktaten Verdun (se Verdun traktaten) som delte riget i tre dele Den del nogenlunde svarer til moderne
Frankrig faldt til Charles Han var naeligsten uafbrudt i krig med sine broslashdre og deres soslashnner med nordboerne (eller
normannerne som de kom til at blive kendt i Frankrig) og med oproslashrske emner Da Charles nevoslash Lothair soslashn af
Lothair I og Kongen af Lothringen doslashde i 869 Charles greb hans rige men blev tvunget af traktaten Mersen (870) for
at opdele det med Louis de tyske I 875 ved doslashd af sin nevoslash Louis II som havde overtaget Lothair I som kejser Karl
sikrede den kejserlige krone Hans regeringstid var vidne til vaeligksten af den stroslashm af adelen paring bekostning af
kongemagten og dermed markerede fremkomsten af lokale feudalisme Charles chef raringdgiver var aeligrkebiskop
Hincmar
Charles the Bald was the King of West Francia (843ndash77) King of Italy (875ndash77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash77
as Charles II) After a series of civil wars that began during the reign of his father Louis the Pious Charles
succeeded by the Treaty of Verdun (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire He was the
youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
enwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Leo Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch 1977 Roumlsch Siegfried Reference 82
httpwwwour-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestorscomp288htmi8641
died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877 According to Pierre Riche The
CarolingiansThe Family who forged
Europe httpbooksgooglesebooksid=Tcjy7bCmFL0Campampprintsec=frontcove page 204
Burried in the Basilica of St Denis
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCategoryBurials_a
view all 50
Charles II the Bald Western Emperors Timeline
823 June 13 823 Birth of Charles Germany
June 13 823 christened on 613823
Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Europe
823 christened on 823
Franfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
823 christened on 823
Frankfort - Son of Louis the Pious
823 christened on 823
FrankfortGermany
840 June 20 840
- October 6 877 Age 17
Charles worked as koning keizer der Franken
844 October 844 Age 21
Birth of Judith countess of Flanders Orleans Loiret Centre France
845 June 845 Age 21
Birth of Carloman Le Pieux Orleacuteans Loiret Centre France
846 November 1
846 Age 23
Birth of Louis II the Stammerer King of
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Ben M Angels summary
Parents
Father LouisHludowic I Emperor of the Romans (778 - 20 June 840)
Mother Judith von Bayern Empress of the Romans (c805 - 19 April 843)
Siblings
1 Gisela (819822 - 1 July 874) wife of Eberhard Marchese di Friulia
3 Unknown Sister wife to an Udalrichinger
Legitimate Half Siblings
1 LothaireLothar (795 - 29 September 855) Emperor of the Romans King of Lotharingia
2 Pepin I (c797 - 13 December 838) King of Aquitaine
3 HrotrudRotrude (b c800)
4 Berta
5 Hildegard (802804 - 857860) Abbess of Notre-Dame and St-Jean at Laon
6 Louis (c806 - 28 August 876) le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the Eastern Franks
Illegitimate Half-Siblings
1 Alpais (793794 - 23 July 852) wife of Bego Comte de Paris and Abbess of St-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims
2 Arnoul (c794 - after April 841) Comte de Sens (817 - 841)
Spouses and Children
Wife 1 Ermentrudis (27 September 830 - 6 October 869)
1 Judith (c844 - after 870) wife of Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Aethelwulfs son Aethelbald King of Wessex and Baudouin Comte de Flandres
2 Louis II (1 November 846 - 10 April 879) le Begue King of the West Franks
3 Charles (847848 - 29 September 866) King of Aquitaine (October 855 - 866) husband of the widow of Humbert Comte de Bourges
4 Carloman (d 877878) Abbot de St-Medard at Soisons Abbot of Echternach in Luxembourg
5 Lothaire (d 14 December 865) Abbot of St-Germain at Auxerre
6 Hildegardis
7 Ermentrudis (d after 11 July 877) Abbess of Hasnon near Douai (present France)
8 Gisela
9 Rotrudis (b c850) Abbess of St-Radegonde at Poitiers (868 - 870)
Wife 2 Richildis (d after 30 January 910)
1 Rothildis (c871 - 22 March 929) wife of Roger Comte du Maine and Abbess of Chelles
2 Drogo (872873 - 873874) twin
3 Pepin (872873 - 873874) twin
4 Unknown son (23 March 875 - died young after baptism)
5 Charles (10 October 876 - before 7 April 877)
Basic information and justifications pretty much everything taken from either FMG or where lacking there Wikipedia
Birth 13 June 823 at Frankfurt-am-Main Austrasia Frankish Empire
Marriages
With Ermentrudis 13 December 842 - Quierzy-sur-Oise (Present Departement dAisne) Neustria Frankish Empire Separated 867 retiring to a Monastery St-Dionysus
With Richildis marriage 12 October 869 confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle Ostenfrankenreich 22 January 870
Death 6 October 877 - Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Regno Longobardo (Present Region Savoie France) Western
Francia
Burial eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis Present Paris
Occupation
August 829 - March 830 Dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy
September 832 - 15 March 834 King of Aquitaine (first reign)
837 - 838 Ruler of lands between Frisia and the Seine
838 - 28 May 839 Ruler of Maine and the lands between the Seine and the Loire
28 May 839 - 20 June 840 Ruler of Western Francia
20 June 840 - 11 August 843 King of the Franks of the West
11 August 843 - 6 October 877 King of the West Franks
848 - 6 October 877 King of Aquitaine (second reign)
8 August 869 - 6 October 877 King of Lotharingia
25 December 875 - 6 October 877 Emperor of the Romans 876 - 6 October 877 King of Italy
Alternate names CharlesKarl epitaph [en] The Bald [fr] le Cheuve [es] el Calvo [no] den skallede [de] der Kahle
[nl] de Kale [it] il Calvo [hu] Kopasz [sv] den skallige [dk] den Skaldede [pt] o Calvo [pl] Łysy [ru] Лысый [bg]
Плешиви
From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Carolingian Kings
httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtm_Toc240955195
LOUIS I 814-840
LOUIS [Hludowic] son of CHARLES I King of the Franks amp his second wife Hildegard (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou
Vienne [16 AprSep] 778-island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 Jun 840 bur Metz eacuteglise abbatiale de Saint-
Arnoul[178])
He is named and his parentage recorded in the Gesta Mettensium which specifies that he was his parents third son born a twin with Hlothar[179]
Crowned King of the Aquitainians in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian I
His armies occupied Girona Urgel and Cerdanya in 785 and besieged Barcelona 802 establishing the March of Spain[180]
At the partition of territories agreed at Thionville in 806 he was designated sovereign of Aquitaine Gascony Septimania Provence and southern Burgundy His father named him as his successor at Aix-la-Chapelle crowning him as joint emperor 11 Sep 813[181]
On his fathers death he adopted the title Emperor LOUIS I ldquoder Frommele Pieuxrdquo 2 Feb 814 and was crowned at Reims [JulAug] 816 by Pope Stephen IV He did not use the titles king of the Franks or king of Italy so as to emphasise the unity of the empire[182]
He promulgated the Ordinatio Imperii at Worms in 817 which established his eldest son as his heir his younger sons having a subordinate status a decision which was eventually to lead to civil war between his sons His nephew Bernard King of Italy ignored in the Ordinatio Imperii rebelled against his uncle but was defeated and killed After his death Italy was placed under the direct rule of the emperor
Emperor Louis crowned his son Lothaire as joint emperor at Aix-la-Chapelle in Jul 817 his primary status over his brothers being confirmed once more at the Assembly of Nijmegen 1 May 821
In Nov 824 Emperor Louis placed Pope Eugene II under his protection effectively subordinating the papal role to that of the emperor
The birth of his son Charles by his second marriage in 823 worsened relations with his sons by his first marriage the tension being further increased when Emperor Louis invested Charles with Alemannia Rhaeligtia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829 reducing the territory of his oldest son Lothaire to Italy His older sons revolted in Mar 830 and captured their father at Compiegravegne forcing him to revert to the 817 constitutional arrangements
However Emperor Louis reasserted his authority at the assemblies of Nijmegen in Oct 830 and Aix-la-Chapelle in Feb 831 depriving Lothaire of the imperial title and relegating him once more to Italy A further revolt of the brothers followed Emperor Louis was defeated and deposed by his sons at Compiegravegne 1 Oct 833 He was exiled to the monastery of Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
His eldest son Lothaire declared himself sole emperor but was soon overthrown by his brothers Pepin and Louis who freed their father Emperor Louis was crowned once more at Metz 28 Feb 835
He proposed yet another partition of territories in favour of his son Charles at the assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 implemented at the assembly of Worms 28 May 839 when he installed his sons Lothaire and Charles jointly setting aside the claims of his sons Pepin and Louis This naturally led to revolts by Pepin in Aquitaine and Louis in Germany which their father was in the process of suppressing when he died[183]
The Annales Fuldenses record the death in insulam quondam Rheni fluminis prope Ingilenheim XII Kal Iul 840 of Emperor Louis and his burial Mettis civitatemhellipin basilica sancti Arnulfi[184] The necrology of Pruumlm records the death 840 12 Kal Iul of Ludvicus imperator[185] The necrology of St Gall records the death XII Kal Jul of Hludowicus imperator in insula Rheni quiaelig est sita iuxta palatium Ingelheim[186] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[187] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[188]
m firstly ([794]) ERMENGARD daughter of ENGUERRAND Comte [de Hesbaye] amp his wife --- ([77580]-Angers 3
Oct 818[189] bur Angers)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names the wife of Emperor Ludwig filiam nobilissimi ducis IngorammihellipIrmingarda[190]
The Gesta Francorum records the death 818 V Non Oct of Irmingardis regina[191] The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the death V Non Oct of Hirmingardis regina three days after falling ill[192]
m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-
Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin)
The Annales Xantenses record the marriage in Feb 819 of Ludewicus imperator and Iudith[193] Thegan names filiam Hwelfi ducis sui qui erat de nobolissima progenie BawariorumhellipIudithhellipex parte matrishellipEigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici as second wife of Emperor Ludwig specifying that she was enim pulchra valde[194] Einhards Annales record that Emperor Louis chose Huelpi comitis filiamhellipJudith as his wife in 819 after inspectis plerisque nobelium filiabus[195]
Judith was influential with her husband which increased the tensions with the emperors sons by his first marriage
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that quondam duce Bernhardo qui erat de stirpe regali was accused of violating Iudith reginam but comments that this was all lies[196]
Judith was exiled to the monastery of Sainte-Croix de Poitiers during the first rebellion of her stepsons in 830 was released in 831 but exiled again to Tortona in Italy in 833 from where she was brought back in Apr 834[197]
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XIII Kal Mai of Judith regina[198] The Annales Xantenses record the death in 843 of Iudhit imperatrix mater Karoli at Tours[199]
Mistress (1) --- The name of Emperor Lothars mistress or mistresses is not known
Emperor Louis I amp his first wife had six children
1 LOTHAIRE [Lothar] (795-Kloster Pruumlm 29 Sep 855 bur Kloster Pruumlm)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[200]
He was crowned joint Emperor LOTHAIRE I jointly with his father in Jul 817 at Aix-la-Chapelle
2 PEPIN ([797]-Poitiers 13 Dec 838 bur Poitiers eacuteglise colleacutegiale de Sainte-Radeacutegonde)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[201]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became PEPIN I King of Aquitaine
3 HROTRUD [Rotrude] ([800]-)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[202]
4 BERTA
Settipani cites charters which name Berta as the daughter of Emperor Louis[203]
5 HILDEGARD ([80204]-857 or maybe after [23 Aug 860])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[204] Hildegard is named as sister of Charles by Nithard[205]
Abbess of Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon
She supported her brother Lothaire against her half-brother Charles and in Oct 841 imprisoned Adalgar at Laon After Laon was besieged she surrendered Adalgar but was herself released by her half-brother [205]
The Annales Formoselenses record the death in 857 of Hildegard Lothawici regis filia[206] corroborated in the Annales Alemannici[207]
6 LOUIS ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876 bur Kloster Lorsch)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I and his wife Ermengardis[208]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became King of Bavaria and Carinthia
Under the partition of territories agreed by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 Louis was installed as LUDWIG II le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the East Franks
Emperor Louis I amp his second wife had [three] children
7 GISELA ([819822]-after 1 Jul 874 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Karolum et Gislam children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Iudith ymperatrice[209] Her marriage is deduced from a charter in which Gisela states that their eldest son Unruoch brought back the body of Eberhard from Italy[210]
She founded the abbey of St Calixtus at Cysoing Flanders where she lived as a widow Gisle granted le fisc de Somain en Ostrevant to filiihellipAdelarde by charter dated 14 Apr 869 which names rex Karolus meushellipgermanushellipsenioris mei dulcis memorie Evrardihelliptres infantes meos Rodulfumhellipet BerengariumhellipethellipAdelarde[211] The Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis records that ldquoGislardquo donated property to Cysoing abbey for her burial next to ldquoconiugis mei dulcis memoriaelig Evrardirdquo by charter dated 2 Apr 870 which names ldquofiliaelig meaelig Ingiltrudishellipfilius meus Rodulfusrdquo and by charter dated ldquoKal Jul anno XXXV regnante Carolo Regerdquo naming ldquofilii mei Unrochhellipfiliorum meorum Adalardo atque Rodulfordquo and signed by ldquoOdelrici Comitisrdquo[212] Gisle donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of Ludovico imperatore patre meo ethellipJudith imperatrice matre mea ethelliprege Karolohellipgermano ethellipprole meahellipHengeltrude Hunroc Berengario Adelardo Rodulpho Hellwich Gilla Judith by charter dated to [874][213]
m ([836]) EBERHARD Marchese di Friulia son of UNRUOCH Comte [en Ternois] amp his wife Engeltrude (-in Italy 16 Dec 866 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
---
8 CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215]
Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo
King of the West Franks
---
9 [daughter
The Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis records that rex Francorum qui et imperator Romanorum (which appears to indicate Charles II le Chauve) gave his sister in marriage to vir nobilissimo genere decoratus that the couple had two sons to whom their uncle gave in Alemannia locahellipPotamum et Brigantium Ubirlingin et Buochorn Ahihusin et Turingen atque Heistirgou Wintirturehellipet in Retia Curiensi Mesouch and that one of the sons returned to France while the other Oudalricus retained all the property in Alamannia[216] The editor of the MGH SS compilation dates this source to the mid-12th century[217]
The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus
There are several other difficulties with this marriage which suggest that the report in the Casus should be treated with caution If the information is accurate it is likely that the bride was a full sister of King Charles although if this is correct her absence from contemporary documentation is surprising If she had been Charless half-sister it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers
In any case it is unlikely that Emperor Louiss first wife would have had further children after [81215] at the latest given the birth of her eldest son in 795 If that estimated birth date is correct then it is more likely that this daughters marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840
Another problem is the potential consanguinity between the parties Although the precise relationship between the couples son Udalrich [III] and the earlier Udalrichinger cannot be established from available documentation it is probable that he was closely related to Hildegard first wife of Emperor Charles I who was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Louiss children
Lastly Udalrich [III] is recorded in charters dated 847 and 854 suggesting a birth date in the 820s assuming that he was adult at the time which is inconsistent with Charles II le Chauve (born in 823) having arranged his parents marriage
m --- [Udalrichinger]]
Emperor Louis I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1)
10 [ALPAIS ([79394]-23 Jul 852 or after bur [Reims])
Flodoard refers to Ludowicus Alpheidi filie sue uxori Begonis comitis[218] The Annales Hildesheimenses name filiam imperatorishellipElpheid as the wife of Bicgo de amici regis when recording the death of her husband[219]
Settipani discusses the debate about the paternity of Alpais preferring the theory that Emperor Charles I was her father[220] If Emperor Louis was her father it is unlikely that she was born before [79394] given his known birth date in 778 It would therefore be chronologically tight for her to have had [three] children by her husband before his death in 816 However no indication has been found in primary sources of the age of these children when their father died The question of Alpaiss paternity is obviously not beyond doubt but it is felt preferable to show her as the possible daughter of Emperor Louis in view of the clear statement in Flodoard
No indication has been found of the name of Alpaiss mother If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis it is likely that she was not her husbands only wife in view of Begos estimated birth date
After her husband died she became abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims in [817] She was still there 29 May 852
m ([806]) [as his second wife] BEGO son of [GERARD [I] Comte de Paris amp his wife Rotrud] ([75560]-28 Oct 816) He governed the county of Toulouse as marchio for Septimania in 806 Comte de Paris in [815] succeeding comte Stephanus]
11 ARNOUL ([794]-after [MarApr] 841)
The Chronicon Moissacense names quartumhellipfilium [Ludovici]hellipex concubinahellipArnulfum recording that his father gave him the county of Sens[221]
Comte de Sens 817
He was a supporter of his half-brother Emperor Lothaire in [MarApr] 841[222]
Chapter 2 KINGS of the WEST FRANKS 751-840 (CAROLINGIANS)
---
CHARLES II 843-877
CHARLES son of Emperor LOUIS I le Pieux amp his second wife Judith [Welf] (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-
Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-
Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[223]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[224]
His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms Aug 829 reducing the
territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830 when they
captured their father at Compiegravegne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817
His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832 having deprived Charless half-brother Pepin His father
restored Aquitaine to Pepin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise
His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the Assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 Maine
and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838 and Francia between the Meuse and
the Seine western and southern Burgundy Provence Neustria the march of Bretagne Aquitaine Gascogne and
Septimanie at the Assembly of Worms 28 May 839
On the death of his father he became King of the Franks of the West His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive
him of his lands Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-
en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole
Chauverdquo King of the West Franks
King of Aquitaine in 848 when he deposed his nephew Pepin II When King Charles II was faced with widespread
rebellion his brother Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was
defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw
In 865 Charles agreed with King Ludwig II der Deutsche the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of
Lotharingia but on the latters death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of
Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which
Charles received the Meuse valley Lyonnais Viennois and Vivarais declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869
He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII and elected king of Italy at Pavia in
876[225]
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the death of Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877[226] The necrology
of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Non Oct of Karolus Calvus rex Francorum[227]
---
m firstly (Quierzy Aisne 13 Dec 842 separated 867) ERMENTRUDIS daughter of EUDES Comte [drsquoOrleacuteans] amp his
wife Engeltrudis (27 Sep [830]-Saint-Denis 6 Oct 869 bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 842 of Ermendrud neptem Adalardi comitis and Karolus at Carisiacum palatium[228] Nithard names Hirmentrude daughter of Odo and Ingiltrud as wife of Charles[229]
She was crowned in Aug 866 at Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
After she was separated from her husband she retired to a monastery
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 869 II Non Oct in monasterio Sancti Dyonisii of Hyrmentrudem uxorem suam [=Karoli] and her burial at Saint-Denis[230] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death Non Oct of Irmentrudis regina uxor Caroli[231] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death Non Oct of Hirmentrudis regina[232]
m secondly (12 Oct 869 confirmed Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan 870) RICHILDIS daughter of comte BUVIN amp his wife ---
dArles (-[30 Jan] [910 or after])
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage 869 VII Id Oct of sororemhellipBosonishellipRichildem and King Charles II[233]
She was crowned empress at Tortona in Lombardy by Pope John VIII in 877 ldquoRichildis quondam reginardquo donated property among which ldquoin pago Gerbercinse in Langeii villardquo to Gorze Abbey by charter dated 910[234]
The necrology of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Kal Feb of RICHILDIS[235]
Emperor Charles II amp his first wife had nine children
1 JUDITH ([844]-after 870)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina specifying that she married Balduinus comes[236] The Annales Bertiniani record the betrothal in Jul 856 of Iudith filiam Karli regis and Edilvulf rex occidentalium Anglorum after the latter returned from Rome and their marriage Kal Oct in Vermaria palatio during which Ingmaro Durocortori Remorum episcopo set a queens diadem on her head[237] Her first husband placed her by his own side on the regal throne contrary to normal practice in the kingdom of Wessex[238]
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage of Iudit reginam and Adalboldus filius eius [=Edilvulf regis] in 858 after the death of her first husband[239] Asser records that when King AEligthelwulf was dead his son AEligthelbald married Judith daughter of Charles king of the Franks contrary to Gods prohibition and the dignity of a Christian contrary also to the custom of all the paganshellipand drew down much infamy upon himself[240]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Judith returned to her father after the death of her second husband lived at Senlis sub tuitione paterna and from there was abducted by Balduinum comitem with the consent of her brother Louis her father consenting to the marriage the following year[241] Flodoard names Balduini comitis et IuditahellipKaroli regis filia Edilvulfo regi Anglorum qui et Edelboldus in matrimonium[242]
m firstly (Verberie-sur-Oise near Senlis 1 Oct 856) as his [secondthird] wife AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex son of ECGBERT King of Wessex amp his wife Redburga --- ([795800]-13 Jan 858 bur Winchester)
m secondly (858) AEligTHELBALD King of Wessex son of AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex amp his [second] wife Osburga --- (-20 Dec 860 bur Sherborne)
m thirdly (Auxerre 13 Dec 862) BAUDOUIN I Count of Flanders son of ODACRE [AudacerOdoscer] Graf van Harlebeek amp his wife --- ([837840]-Arras 879 bur Abbaye de Saint-Bertin near Saint-Omer)
2 LOUIS (1 Nov 846-Compiegravegne 10 Apr 879 bur Compiegravegne eacuteglise colleacutegiale Saint-Corneille)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[243]
He succeeded his father in 877 as LOUIS II le Begravegue King of the West Franks
3 CHARLES ([84748]-near Buzanccedilais Indre 29 Sep 866 bur Bourges eacuteglise de Saint-Sulpice)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[244]
Elected King of Aquitaine in Oct 855 at Limoges and crowned His residence was at Bourges
He married against the wishes of his father and was deprived of his titles in 863
He was restored as king of Aquitaine in 865
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 866 III Kal Oct in villa secus Bosentiacas of Karoli filius Karolus et Aquitanorum rex two years after suffering severe brain injuries and his burial in ecclesia sancti Sulpitii apud Biturigum[245] The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[246]
m (862 annulled 863) as her second husband --- widow of HUMBERT Comte [de Bourges] daughter of --- The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 862 of Karolus rex Aquitannorum Karoli regis filius and relictam Humberti comitis on the advice of Stephani against the will of his father[247]
4 CARLOMAN (-[87778])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[248] Carlomannum is named son of King Charles by Folcuin who specifies that his father installed him as abbot Laubiensi[249]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex Karlommanum filium suum was tonsured in 854[250]
Abbeacute de Saint-Meacutedard at Soissons 860
He conspired against his father was imprisoned at Senlis and deprived of his abbeys in 870
He escaped to Belgium
He was rejected by the church by judgment of the bishops meeting at Senlis in 873 His father had him blinded and imprisoned at the monastery of Corbie in 873
He fled to Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks He was sent to Luxembourg where he became Abbot of Echternach in 874[251]
5 LOTHAIRE (-14 Dec 865)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[252]
He was lame from birth
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex filium Lotharium claudum became a monk in monasterio Sancti Iohannis in 861[253] He became a monk at the abbey of Moutier Saint-Jean in 861
Abbeacute de Saint-Germain at Auxerre[254]
The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[255] One necrology of Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre records the death XIX Kal Jan of domni Lotharii abbatis[256]
6 HILDEGARDIS
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[257]
7 ERMENTRUDIS (-after 11 Jul 877)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[258]
The Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis names Ermentrudis imperatrix et regina cum filia Ermendtrude[259] Abbess of Hasnon near Douai 11 Jul 877
8 GISELA
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[260]
9 [ROTRUDIS ([850]-)
Settipani names Rotrudis as the daughter of King Charles II but appears to base this on her being named as such in the Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis[261] but this does not appear to be the case
Flodoard names Rotrudi when recording her election as abbess of monasterii Sanctaelig Crucis et Sanctaelig Radegundis but does not give her parentage[262] Abbess of Sainte-Radeacutegonde at Poitiers 868-870]
Emperor Charles II amp his second wife had five children
10 ROTHILDIS ([871]-22 Mar 929)
Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks confirmed donations of property in comitatu quoque Cœnomannico made by Hugo comes et mater sua Rothildis at the request of genitrix nostra Adeleidis ethellipcomes Hugo consanguineus necnon ethellipcomes Ecfridus by charter dated 1 Nov 900[263] The charter dated 929 subscribed by Hugonis comitis filii Rotgerii comitis suggests that Rothildis must have been the wife of Roger[264] Flodoard names Rothildis amitaelig suaelig [regis Karoli] socrus autem Hugonis when recording that the king deprived her of abbatiamhellipGolam [Chelles] in favour of his favourite Haganon the context dictating that Hugonis was Hugo filius Rotberti[265]
As the paternal aunt of King Charles III chronology determines that she must have been the daughter of her fathers second marriage although no source has so far been identified which states this to be the case
She acquired the monasteries of Chelles and Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon She retreated to Chelles in 922 but was deprived of the monastery by her nephew Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks in favour of his favourite Haganon an event which led to the rebellion of Robert Marquis en Neustrie who was the father of Rothildes son-in-law (Hugues later le Grand Duc des Francs)[266]
Her death is dated to late 928early 929 as Flodoard names Rothildishellipnuper defunctaelig when recording that Heribertus et Hugo comites (specifying that Hugo was gener ipsius Rothildis) attacked Bosonem Rodulfi regis frater in 929 over the property of Rothilde[267] This is also the only source so far identified from which her marriage is deduced
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes records the death XI Kal Apr of Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli[268] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XI Kal Mar of Rotildis abbatissa[269] These entries could refer alternatively to Rothildis daughter of Emperor Charlemagne but it is more likely that the former entry would have referred to her father as imperator if that was the case
m ([890]) ROTGER [Roger] Comte nephew of [HUGUES Comte de Bourges] son of --- (-before I Nov 900) Comte du Maine 897
11 DROGO ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[270] Twin with Pepin
12 PEPIN ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[271] Twin with Drogo
13 son (23 Mar 875-soon after)
The Annales Bertiniani record that in 875 Richildis uxor eius [=Karoli] gave birth to a child noctu ante quartam feriam paschaelig which died immediately after being baptised[272]
14 CHARLES (10 Oct 876-877 before 7 Apr bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the death in early 877 of filius eius [=Karoli]hellipKarolus and his burial at Saint-Denis[273]
References
[178] Nithard I8 p 140
[179] Pauli Gesta Episcop Mettensium MGH SS II p 265
[180] Settipani (1993) p 250
[181] RFA 813 p 95
[182] Settipani (1993) p 252
[183] Settipani (1993) pp 252-3
[184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda auctore Euodolfo 840 MGH SS I p 362
[185] Annales Necrologici Prumienses MGH SS XIII p 219
[186] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli Konstanz Necrologies p 462
[187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 227
[188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 320
[189] RFA 818 p 104
[190] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818 MGH SS I p 356
[192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31 MGH SS II p 623
[193] Annales Xantenses 819 MGH SS II p 224
[194] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26 MGH SS II p 596
[195] Einhardi Annales 819 MGH SS I p 206
[196] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36 MGH SS II p 597
[197] Settipani (1993) pp 254-5
[198] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 315
[199] Annales Xantenses 843 MGH SS II p 227
[200] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[202] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[203] Settipani (1993) p 255 footnote 446 citing MGH Dipl Carol no 48 p 143 101 241 197 p 353 spur 34 p 441
[204] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[205] Nithard III4 p 160
[206] Annales Formoselenses 857 MGH SS V p 35
[207] Annales Alemannici 857 MGH SS I p 50 Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart footnote 1 referring to Necrolog S Galli recording X Kal Dec
[208] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[209] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[210] Coussemaker I de (ed) (1886) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Cysoing et de ses deacutependances (Lille) (Cysoing) V p 10
[211] Cysoing III p 7
[212] Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis Spicilegium II pp 878 and 879 and Cysoing IV and V pp 8 and 10
[213] Cysoing VI p 11
[214] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[215] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I2 MGH SS XX p 628
[217] MGH SS XX pp 622-25
[218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig IV XLVI MGH SS XXXVI p 448
[219] Annales Hildesheimenses 815 MGH SS III p 42
[220] Settipani (1993) pp 200-02
[221] Chronicon Moissacense 817 MGH SS I p 312
[222] Settipani (1993) p 255
[223] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[224] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[225] Settipani (1993) pp 302-6
[226] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 877 MGH SS V p 39
[227] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272
[228] Annales Bertiniani II 842
[229] Nithard IV6 p 173
[230] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[231] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 230
[232] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 328
[233] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[234] DacuteHerbomez A (ed) (1898) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Gorze Mettensia II (Paris) 87 p 157
[235] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272 (upper-case in original)
[236] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[237] Annales Bertiniani II 856
[238] Giles J A (trans) (2000) Asser Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great (Cambridge Ontario In parentheses Publications) Part I
[239] Annales Bertiniani II 858
[240] Asser p 8
[241] Annales Bertiniani auct Hincmari Remensis 862 and 863 MGH SS I pp 456 and 462
[242] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III12 MGH SS XXXVI p 218
[243] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[244] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[245] Annales Bertiniani III 866
[246] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[247] Annales Bertiniani III 862
[248] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[249] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 14 MGH SS IV p 61
[250] Annales Bertiniani II 854
[251] Settipani (1993) p 310
[252] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[253] Annales Bertiniani II 861
[254] Settipani (1993) p 310
[255] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[256] Obituaires de Sens Tome III Abbaye de Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre p 274
[257] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[258] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[259] Tomelli Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis 4 MGH SS XIV p 151
[260] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[261] Settipani (1993) p 511 footnote 814
[262] Flodoardi Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III MGH SS XIII p 548
[263] RHGF X p 489
[264] Catalogue des actes des eacutevecircques du Mans jusquagrave la fin du XIII siegravecle Revue historique et archeacuteologique du Maine t 63 (1908) 2 pp 32-63 and 144-185 quoted in Latouche Histoire du Maine p 15 footnote 4
[265] Flodoard 922 MGH SS III p 370
[266] Settipani p 406
[267] Flodoard 929 MGH SS III p 378
[268] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes p 254
[269] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 312
[270] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[271] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[272] Annales Bertiniani III 875
[273] Annales Bertiniani III 877
Dito o Calvo pois tinha os cabelos ralos era filho de Luiacutes I o Piedoso e de Judith da Baviera sua segunda esposa
Depois de seu nascimento seu pai o Imperador quis distribuir seus Estados entre os trecircs filhos que tivera em seu
primeiro casamento e a necessidade de rever essa partilha em funccedilatildeo do menino Carlos dentro da desordem que
resultou a peacutessima situaccedilatildeo poliacutetica da Franccedila depois da usurpaccedilatildeo de Pepino o Breve
Um dos filhos do primeiro casamento de Luiacutes o Piedoso havia morrido e esse doou a Carlos II a Aquitacircnia sem
consultar os demais filhos o que causou a divisatildeo da famiacutelia real Assim depois da morte de seu pai Carlos II se
uniu a Luiacutes o Germacircnico para combater Lotaacuterio I seu irmatildeo mais velho que queria excluiacute-los da partilha e forccedilaacute-los
a reconhecer a sua supremacia poliacutetica
Eles se bateram na batalha de Fontenay uma luta tatildeo sangrenta que os nobres declararam que em virtude dos
acontecimentos doravante natildeo tinham mais nenhum compromisso com seu soberanos pois esses natildeo estavam
agindo em defesa do Estado e que dali em diante os soldados natildeo se reportariam mais diretamente ao monarca
senatildeo a seus senhores que tratavam de consolidar seu regime feudal Como resultado da batalha de Fontenay
ocorrida no dia 25 de junho de 842 o Impeacuterio foi repartido entre os trecircs irmatildeos tendo Carlos II herdado a Franccedila
Alguns anos mais tarde em 869 eles voltaram a se reunir para repartir a heranccedila deixada por Lotaacuterio que falecera
o que envolveu a interferecircncia do Papa Adriano II O Papa escreveu a Carlos II uma mensagem que marcava um
vivo ressentimento por natildeo ter sido escutado na sucessatildeo de Lotaacuterio declarando o Rei como perjuro como vingativo
e como pai desnaturado Carlos rebateu com firmeza declarando que os Reis da Franccedila jamais seriam submissos
ao Papa pois eram esses que deviam submissatildeo ao Rei
Carlos II deixou um uacutenico filho varatildeo que seria conhecido como Luiacutes II o Gago que o sucederia Carlos II o Calvo
morreu no ano de 877
Charles II[1] dit le Chauve (neacute le 13 juin 823 agrave Francfort-sur-le-Main Allemagne - mort le 6 octobre 877 agrave Avrieux
Savoie)
Petit-fils de Charlemagne il est le fils de lempereur Louis le Pieux et de sa troisiegraveme eacutepouse Judith de Baviegravere Il est
roi de Francie occidentale de 840 agrave 877 et empereur dOccident de 875 agrave 877
Il est surnommeacute le Chauve non en raison drsquoune calvitie mais parce que le 5 mai 877 jour de la conseacutecration de la
colleacutegiale Sainte-Marie future abbaye Saint-Corneille agrave Compiegravegne il se serait fait raser le cracircne en signe de
soumission agrave lrsquoEacuteglise et ce malgreacute la coutume franque exigeant qursquoun roi ait les cheveux longs
Agrave lacircge de sept ans Charles est confieacute agrave un preacutecepteur de renom Walahfrid Strabo (v 808809-849) moine au
monastegravere de Reichenau en Aleacutemanie esprit cultiveacute attacheacute au mythe impeacuterial poegravete auteur dune glose qui
contient des commentaires de la Bible sur lesquels se fondent des siegravecles durant les interpreacutetations du livre sacreacute
Pendant neuf ans Strabo assure leacuteducation du jeune prince convaincu de la grande destineacutee qui attend son eacutelegraveve
En conflit avec ses demi-fregraveres pour le partage de limmense empire de leur grand-pegravere maintenu par leur pegravere
Charles doit attendre la fin de sa vie pour ceindre la couronne impeacuteriale
httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=GETampdb=tamerampid=I13719
Charles II (the Bald) Roman
Charles II (the Bald) was born on June 13th 0823
Charles II (the Bald)s father was Emperor Louis I (The Pious) Roman and his mother was Judith Bavaria His paternal grandparents were Charlemagne Roman and Hildegard Von Vinzgau Of Serbia his maternal grandparents were Guelph I (Welf) Altdorf and Hedwig Eigilwich Chelles He was the youngest of two children
He had a sister named Gisela He had two half-brothers and two half-sisters named Lothair Louis II The German Hildegard and Adelaide (Adelheid)
He died at the age of 54 years 3 months and 23 days on October 6th 0877
o Death Notes
B 13 Jun 0823
P Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
D 6 Oct 0877
P Brides Les Bains Bourgogne
Burial Dt DenisFrance
o General Notes
1 Note Charles II King de France 2 Note (Andre Roux Scrolls191) 3 Note (Stuart Royalty for Commoners Page 130 Line 171-39) 4 Note (Rosamond Frankish kingdom under Carolingians Page 180) 5 Note (Paul Nouveau Larousse Universel) 6 Note (Andre Castelot Histoire de La France Tome 1 Pages 369 387) 7 Note AKA Charles II Emperor of the West AKA Charles II King de Bourgogne AKA Charles II King of
Italy Also Known As Charles Le Chauve 8 Note Born on 13 Jun 823 in Francfort-sur-le-Main Germany son of Louis I King de France and Judith de
Baviere Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829 9 Note - between 824 and 875 in France The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry
among his brothers In 829 Charles was granted the region of Alemannia Rhaetia and part of Burgundy In 837 his Father Louis I Le Debonnaire by arrangement with Louis the German and Pepin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse Burgundy Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories A portion of Neustria was added in 838 and upon Pepins death Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine On 24 July 840 the new Emperor Lothar in Strasburg refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839) The two brothers Louis and Charles unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins Meanwhile on 12 May 841 the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine increasing their wealth considerably At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841) Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg Leaving Strasbourg the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously pursued by the two brothers In Mellecey not far from Chalon-sur-Saone Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles On 15 June they sign the preliminary peace document On 1 October 842 each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document Prudence the Bishop of Troyes notes that Louis regained Germania in the East Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom including Italy and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhone including Soissons) After that Charles goes to the Palace in Quierzy where he marries Ermentrude
10 Note Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne By the Treaty the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine including the cities of Spire Worms Mayence Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut the Cambresis the Hainaut the country of Mezieres and all the countships neighboring the Meuse through the Saone and the Rhone the Artois and Italy Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis and the French lands of Charles The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland Belgium Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory thus legitimizing the title of Emperor
11 Note Meanwhile the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844) The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848) On 6 May 848 Duke Nomenoe proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious Not liking Pepin II the people of Aquitaine request Charles help and he obliges by accepting the Crown and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie) In 850 Charles attacks Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes No sooner does he leave that Nomenoe takes the city and then takes Nantes as well The next year Nomenoe ravages Maine but fortunately for Charles the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendome Charles has
Pepin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Medard de Soissons in 852 The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853 and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude Charles who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855 Both Pepin II and Charles dAquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875)
12 Note When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne shortly after his nephew Lothar II died Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September by the Bishop Hincmar In March 867 Charles dAquitaine dies and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire Upon the death of his nephew Lothar II on 8 August 869 Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims In 9 August 870 through the Treaty of Meerseen Louis Le Germanique and Charles Le Chauve reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875 Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875 In Pavia on 5 January 876 by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy Charles becomes King of Italy On 31 January 876 the Archbishop of Milan proclaims Charles as Emperor The French ecclesiasticals and nobles having some misgivings about Charles ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority Charles donned the Byzantine crown and purple vestment of emperor When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876 Charles claims Lorraine as his own While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis
13 Note Married on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy-sur-Oise Aisne Ile-de-France France Ermentrude dOrleans daughter of Odon=Eudes Count dOrleans and Ingeltrude de Paris Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866 having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned By September 866 four of them were dead
14 Note Married on 25 Nov 869 in Aix-la-Chapelle France Richilde de Bourgogne daughter of Beuve=Bouin Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde dArles The honeymoon is short-lived as Louis le Germanique demands as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II a part of Lorraine Died on 6 Oct 877 in Avrieux Dauphine France at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua Before expiring he named his son Louis Le Begue as his successor and the Empress Richilde crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son
15 Note Title Encyclopedia Britannica Treatise on 16 Note Page Charles II 17 Note Title Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists 7th Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis additions by
Walter Lee Shippard Jr 1999 18 Note Page 49-16
Charles II (the Bald)s first family with Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Orleans
Charles II (the Bald) and Ermentrude (Irmtrud) were married (further details are not known) They had a son and four
daughters named Louis II (The Stammerer) Judith Rothildis Hersent and Godehilde
1 Male Louis II (The Stammerer) France
Louis II (The Stammerer) was born on November 1st 0843
Death Notes
B 1 Nov 0843
P France
2 Female Judith France
Judith was born in year 0844 She died at the age of 26 years in year 0870
Death Notes
B 0844
P France
D Aft 0870
3 Female Rothildis d Aquitaine
Rothildis was born in year 0844 in Aquitaine France
Birth Notes
B Abt 844871
She died at the age of 84 years in year 09281
Death Notes
D Abt 928
4 Female Hersent France
Hersent was born in year 0865
Death Notes
B 0865
P France
5 Female Godehilde France
Godehilde was born in year 0868
Death Notes
B Abt 0868
P France
---
Charles II (the Bald)s second family with Richaut Metz
Charles II (the Bald) and Richaut were married (further details are not known) They had a son and a daughter
named Reheut and Rothilde
1 Male Reheut France
Reheut was born in year 0870
2 Female Rothilde Carolingian
Rothilde was born in year 0871 in Frankfort-am-Main Germany2
Birth Notes
B Abt 871
She died at the age of 56 years on March 22nd 09272
Death Notes
D 22 Mar 092728
1 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=jdp-famampid=I84369ampstyle=TABLE
2 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=tjgladampid=I77032ampstyle=TABLE
View the entire genealogy report of Roman families or surname index of Roman pedigrees or report summary of
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httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West
Francia (840ndash877) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
Struggle against his brothers
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him and Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles received that kingdom finally
once and for all Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the Iron Crown of Lombardy He also
received the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
Reign in the West
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis king
and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to seize the
kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in 869 Charles
tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the
German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at Ballon (845) and Juvardeil (851) the
Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the Vikings who
devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of Aquitaine
Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various expeditions against
the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element the
predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he ordered fortified
bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved the city during its
siege of 885ndash886
Reign as emperor
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on December 29
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on October 8
876 In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy
Charles again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his
regent in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German
entered northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the
pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
Baldness
It has been suggested that Charles was not in fact bald but that his epithet was applied ironicallymdashthat in fact he
was extremely hairy In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented on what would be an
easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy and the Genealogy of
Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without a trace of irony names
him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier of Reims and Adhemar
of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[2]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years[3]
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Karel II de Kale koning daarna keizer geb Frankfurt aan de Main 136823 overl Maurienne op 610877 begr
klooster Nantua later Saint-Denis Vormt reeds vanaf 829 het middelpunt van handelen van zijn ouders om hem (in
strijd met de als definitief bedoelde Ordinatio Imperii) een eigen rijk te bezorgen door zijn vader tot koning gekroond
en aangesteld tot hertog van Maine Quierzy sept 838 en van Aquitanieuml 1312838 strijdt na de dood van zijn vader
samen met zijn halfbroer Lodewijk de Duitser tegen hun oudste broer Lotharius I welke zij verslaan bij Fontenoy (bij
Auxerre) 256841 verkrijgt West-Francieuml bij het verdelingsverdrag van Verdun aug 843 wordt na jarenlang verzet
van de aristocratie in het hem toebedeelde rijksdeel alsnog door lsquobijna allersquo wereldrijke en geestelijke groten van
Aquitanieuml tot koning gekozen en door de aartsbisschop van Sens gezalfd en gekroond Orleacuteans 848 weet echter
(oa door de voortdurende Noormannen-invallen) pas vanaf 860 een zekere consolidering te bereiken schaart zich
van dan af samen met Lodewijk de Duitser aan de zijde van Theutberga wier huwelijk met hun neef Lotharius II
kinderloos is wat dus tot een komende verwerving althans deling van het middenrijk kan leiden laat zich na de
plotselinge dood van Lotharius II (88869) tot koning van Lotharingen wijden Metz 99869 doch moet het oostelijke
deel daarvan afstaan aan Lodewijk de Duitser bij het verdrag van Meersen 88870 laat zich na de dood van zijn neef
Lodewijk 11 door paus Johannes VIII tot keizer kronen Rome 2512875 geacclameerd door een Italiaanse
Rijksverzameling als lsquoprotector et defensorrsquo (en daarmee feitelijk tot koning) Pavia febr 876 tracht na de dood van
Lodewijk de Duitser (288876) via een bliksemveldtocht naar Aken alsnog het hele middenrijk te verwerven maar
wordt door Lodewijk de Jonge bij Andernach verslagen 810876 treft op een rijksverzameling te Quierzy (waar voor
de duur van zijn afwezigheid de erfelijkheid van lenen per cartularium wordt afgekondigd 146877) voorbereidingen
om de paus tegen de Saracenen te hulp te komen maar ziet daartoe in Italieuml geen kans Tr (1) Quierzy 1312842
Ermentrudis geb ca 830 overl 6-10-869 dr van graaf Odo van Orleacuteans tr 2) 12 10869 bevestigd Aix-la-
Chapelle 221870 een Bosonide vrouw overl tussen 910 en 3 febr 911 dochter van Bivin graaf en abt van Gorze
en van NN dochter van Boso de Oude graaf van Italieuml en nicht van koningin Theutberga echtgenote van Lotharius
II
Uit het eerste huwelijk
a Judith (zie Reeks 2 en Reeks 105) geb ca 844 overl na 870 tr 1) Verberie 110856 Aethelwulf koning der West Saxen (Wessex) overl 13 jan of 13 juni 858 zoon van Egbert koning van Wessex en Kent en van Redburgh tr 2) 858 Aethelbald koning van Wessex overl 860 zoon van koning Ethelwulf en diens eerste echtgenote Osburgh tr 2) Auxerre dec 862 Boudewijn I met de IJzeren Arm graaf van Gantois Waas Ternois en Vlaanderen overl Arras 879
b Lodewijk volgt IVF
c Karel het kind koning van Aquitanieuml geb 847 of 848 overl bij Buzzancais 299866 begr in de kerk Saint-Sulpice te Bourges Tr 862 NN weduwe van graaf Hunibert (graaf van Bourge) kinderloos
d Carloman de Blinde Werd op last van zijn vader de ogen uitgestoken werd abt van Saint-Meacutedard te Soissons overl Echternach 877 of 878
e Lotharius overl 865 voor 25 dec Abt van Moutier-Saint-Jean daarna te Saint-Germain in Auxerre waar hij overleed
f Ermentrudis vermeld als abdis van Hasnon en Oostervant op 117877
g Hildegardis
h Gisela
i Rothrudis abdis van Andlau overl na 889
Uit het tweede huwelijk
j Rothildis geb ca 871 overl 928 of 929 tr ca 890 Rodgar graaf van de Maine overl voor 3110900 neef van Hugo graaf van Bourges Volgt Reeks 145
k Drogo geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
l Pippijn geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
m NN geb 233875 overl kort na de geboorte
n Karel geb 1010876 overl 877 voor pasen begr in de kerk van de abdij van Saint-Denis
Foumldd 823 Doumld 877 Karl II Karl den skallige foumldd 823 doumld 877 romersk kejsare 875 vaumlstfrankisk kung 843 kung
av Akvitanien 848 kung av Lotharingia 869-870 kung av Italien 876 Han var son till Ludvig den fromme far till
Ludvig den stammande och far till Judith som var gift med Baldwin I av Flandern Den haumlr artikeln aumlr haumlmtad fraringn
httpsvwikipediaorgwikiKarl_den_skallige
Charles I Roi de France (1)
M 102622 b 13 June 823 d 6 October 877
Last Edited=20 Aug 2005
Charles I Roi de France was born on 13 June 823 at Frankfurt Hessen Germany (2) He is the son of Louis I Roi
de France and Judith von Bayern (1)
He married Ermentrude dOrleacuteans daughter of Odo Comte de Orleacuteans in 842
He married Richilde Graumlfin von Metz daughter of Beuve Graf von Metz on 22 January 870 in a Aix-la-Chapelle
France marriage (2)
He died on 6 October 877 at age 54 at Brides-les-Bains Bourgogne France (2)
Charles I Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles the Bald () (3)
He gained the title of Roi Charles I de France in 840 (1)
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 (4)
He succeeded to the title of Emperor Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire in 875 (4)
Children of Charles I Roi de France and Ermentrude dOrleacuteans
-1 Charles Roi dAquitaine d 866
-2 Carloman () d 876
-3 Judith Princesse de France+ b bt 843 - 844 (5)
-4 Louis II the Stammerer Roi de France+ b 1 Nov 843 d 10 Apr 879 (1)
Forraacutes Source
httpwwwthepeeragecomp10263htmi102622
Marriage(s)
Spouse 2 Richilde Countess Of METZ (ARDENNES)
Marriage 22 Jan 870
Aix La Chapelle France
Spouse 1 Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Countess Of ORLEANS
Marriage 13 Dec 842
Crecy France
Charles II
(born June 13 823 mdash died Oct 6 877 Brides-les-Bain Fr) Carolingian king (843 ndash 77) and emperor (875 ndash 77) He
was the son of the emperor Louis I and his second wife Judith Louiss efforts to include Charles in the succession led
to revolts against the emperor by his three older sons After the death of Louis Charles fought his two surviving half
brothers in a bloody civil war (840 ndash 43) that was concluded with the Treaty of Verdun which settled the terms of
succession Charles was granted the kingdom of the western Franks which he ruled with the support of the bishops
despite the wavering loyalties of his vassals and the attacks of Norsemen Bretons and Germans In 864 he won
control of Aquitaine and in 870 he gained western Lorraine He was crowned emperor in 875 but died two years later
in the midst of invasion and internal revolt Inspired by his grandfather Charlemagne Charles was a patron of the
arts and oversaw the revival of the splendours of the Carolingian renaissance
For more information on Charles II visit Britannicacom
---
Reference gt Archaeology Dictionary Charles the Bald
[Na]
Frankish leader born ad 823 youngest son of Louis the Pious King of the West Franks who outlived his brothers
and many of their heirs to become emperor in ad 875 He died in ad 877
People gt Columbia Encyclopedia - People Charles II or Charles the Bald 823acirceuroldquo77 emperor of the West (875acirceuroldquo77)
and king of the West Franks (843acirceuroldquo77) son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriage The efforts of Louis to create
a kingdom for Charles were responsible for the repeated revolts of Louiss elder sons that disturbed the latter part of
Louiss reign When Lothair I the eldest and heir to the imperial title attempted to reunite the empire after Louiss
death (840) Charles and Louis the German marched against their brother and defeated him at Fontenoy (841)
Reaffirming their alliance in 842 (see Strasbourg Oath of) they signed (843) with Lothair the Treaty of Verdun (see
Verdun Treaty of) which divided the empire into three parts The part roughly corresponding to modern France fell to
Charles He was almost continuously at war with his brothers and their sons with the Norsemen (or Normans as
they came to be known in France) and with rebellious subjects When Charless nephew Lothair son of Lothair I and
king of Lotharingia died in 869 Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it
with Louis the German In 875 at the death of his nephew Louis II who had succeeded Lothair I as emperor Charles
secured the imperial crown His reign witnessed the growth of the power of the nobles at the expense of the royal
power and thus marked the rise of local feudalism Charless chief adviser was Archbishop Hincmar
Reference gt Wikipedia Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald - Detail from a painting in the First Bible of Charles the Bald painted ca 845-851 kept at the
BibliothAtildeumlque nationale de FranceCarolingian dynasty
Pippinids
1 Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
2 Grimoald (+ 662)
3 Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)
Arnulfings
1 Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
2 Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
3 Ansegisel (+ before 679)
4 Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
5 Grimoald II (+ 714)
6 Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
7 Theudoald (+ 714)
Carolingians
1 Charles Martel (+ 741)
2 Carloman (+ 754)
3 Pepin the Short (+ 768)
4 Carloman (+ 771)
5 Charlemagne (+ 814)
6 Louis the Pious (+ 840)
After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
1a Lothair I (Middle Francia)
1b Charles the Bald (Western Francia)
1c Louis the German (Eastern Francia)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition a publication now in the public
domain
httpwwwanswerscomtopiccharles-the-bald
httpwwwgenealogytheroyfamilycomp30183htm
Charles II the Bald King of France was born on 13 June 828 in Frankford-on-Main Germany Sewell gives his birth
date as 13 June 823[4][2][3] He was the son of Louis I the Fair Emperor of the West and Judith of
Bavaria[1][2][3][4]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of West Franks in 840[4]
On 14 December 842 Charles married Ermentrude of Orleacuteans daughter of Eudes unknown Count of Orleacuteans and
Engeltrude[4][2][3][5]
By the Treaty of Verdun in 843 the Carolingian Empire was divided into three kingdoms with Charles the Bald
receiving the West Frankish Kingdom Lothar receiving the Kingdom of Lothar and Louis the German receiving the
East Frankish Kingdom[3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Burgundy in 869[2]
On 25 November 870 Charles married Richardis of Metz daughter of Budwine Count of Italy and Metz and Richilde
of Arles[2][3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Italy in 875[2]
He was crowned Emperor of the West in 25 December 875[4][2]
He died on Wednesday 6 October 877 in Brides-les-Bains Near Mt Cenis in the Alps at age 49 years 3 months
and 23 days[4][2][3] He was buried in St Denis France[2]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Ermentrude of Orleacuteans
1 Hersent Princess of France+ [4][2]
2 Lothar [3]
3 Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon [3]
4 Hildegard [3]
5 Gisele [3]
6 Rotrude of Poitiers Abbess of St Radegund [3]
7 Drogo [3]
8 Pippin [3]
9 Judith of France+ (a 844 - a 870)[1][4][2][3]
10 Louis II the Stammerer Holy Roman Emperor+ (1 Sep 846 - 10 Apr 879)[4][2][3]
11 Charles of Aquitaine King of Aquitaine (a 847 - )[3]
12 Carloman Abbott of St Meacutedard Soiss (a 849 - )[3]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Richardis of Metz
1 Charles [3]
2 Roheut+ (a 870 - )[2][3]
3 Rothilde of Neustria+ (a 871 - a 22 Mar 928)[2]
Citations
1 Norr Vernon M Some Early English Pedigrees Washington DC by author 1968
2 Stuart Roderick W Royalty for Commoners The Complete Known Lineage of John of Gaunt Son of Edward III
King of England and Queen Philippa Fourth Edition Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Company 2002
3 Sewell Genealogy Site Online httpwww3sympaticocarobertsewellsitemapwebhtml
4 Weis Frederick Lewis Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650
Fifth Edition Baltimore Maryland Genealogical Publishing Co 1982
5 Moriarty G Andrews Genealogical Research in Europe The Parentage of Count Wugrim of Angoulecircme The
New England Historical and Genealogical Register volume CX (January 1956)
Carlos o Calvo Morte ou em Brides-les-Bains mourut le 6 octobre 877 au village de Brios lactuel Avrieux au
pied du Mont-Cenis en Savoie died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
(data ou em 5 de outubro - Wiki italiana) Sepultamento Il fut enterreacute agrave Saint-Pierre de Nantua et plus tard en 884
ses ossements furent rameneacutes agrave labbatiale de Saint-Denis According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was
hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his
decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later
It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution
Carlos II de Francia llamado el Calvo fue rey de la Francia Occidentalis de 843 hasta 877 y Emperador romano de
Occidente (Emperador carolingio) desde 875 a 877
Era el menor de los hijos del Rey Luis I el Piadoso (tambieacuten llamado Ludovico Piacuteo) y de su segunda esposa Judith
de Baviera y por tanto nieto de Carlomagno
Rey y Emperador El tratado de Verduacuten [editar]
En el 840 al morir el Emperador Luis I empezaron de inmediato las batallas entre sus hijos a fin de repartirse el
vasto imperio fundado por Carlomagno
Luis el Germaacutenico hijo de Luis I el Piadoso en su primer matrimonio con Ermengarda de Hesbaye se aliacutea con
Carlos el Calvo contra el primogeacutenito Lotario I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germaacutenico en la batalla de Fontenoy-en-
Puisaye (841) en la cual Lotario es vencido Los Juramentos de Estrasburgo primer testimonio escrito en una
lengua romance recogen esta alianza en proto franceacutes y proto alto alemaacuten El tratado de Verduacuten en 843 divide
definitivamente el imperio que soacutelo fugazmente se reunificaraacute
A Lotario I le corresponderaacute una faja que abarcaba Italia los valles del Roacutedano del Saona el Mosa el Mosela y el
curso bajo del Rin fue llamada por su nombre la Lotaringia Conservaba el tiacutetulo de Emperador (aunque sin tener
autoridad sobre sus hermanos) y teniacutea bajo su control las dos capitales imperiales Aquisgraacuten y Roma
A Luis el Germaacutenico se le otorgaraacute la Francia Orientalis o Germania (la futura Alemania) es decir las zonas al este
de la margen derecha del Rin maacutes la ciudad de Maguncia en la margen izquierda
Carlos el Calvo recibe la Francia occidental Francia Occidentalis (futura Francia) o sea las cuencas del Escalda
del Sena del Loira y del Garona
El Tratado de Verduacuten origen de la fragmentacioacuten poliacutetica de Europa que perdura hasta nuestros diacuteas fue concebido
como una solucioacuten transitoria a este enfrentamiento de hermanos pero poco despueacutes sus estipulaciones fueron
cambiando por el encadenamiento de los hechos
En 869 tras la muerte de Lotario II hijo de Lotario I la Lotaringia se reparte entre Francia y Germania En 875
muere Luis II tambieacuten hijo de Lotario I y Carlos el Calvo es nombrado Emperador reunificando el Imperio aunque
no fuera maacutes que por breve tiempo
Dislocada la Lotaringia soacutelo restaron los territorios que comprenderiacutean los reinos que son la base de las actuales
Francia y Alemania cuyo origen debe buscarse precisamente en la particioacuten de Verduacuten
En su reinado Carlos el Calvo hubo de enfrentar en su territorio las invasiones normandas entre 856 y 861
El 16 de junio de 877 firmoacute la capitular de Quierzy con la que se pretende regular la buena marcha del imperio
estableciendo la heredad de los principados y cargos condales lo que da paso al nacimiento del feudalismo
httpdewikipediaorgwikiKarl_der_Kahle
Karl der Kahle
Stifterbild aus dem Gebetbuch Karls des Kahlen
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Verdun 843
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Meersen 870
Karl II thront zwischen zwei Waffentraumlgern und weiblichen Personifikationen der Laumlnder Francia und Gotia Miniatur
Reims um 870 Daran angelehnt ist die Darstellung Kaiser Heinrichs II in seinem Sakramentar Darstellung im Codex
aureus
Zwischen Waumlchtern und Beratern empfaumlngt Karl II eine Delegation von Moumlnchen aus dem Kloster Tours Sie
uumlbergeben ihm im Auftrag des Abtes Vivian eben die Handschrift in der sich diese Miniatur befindet
Karl II der Kahle ( 13 Juni 823 in Frankfurt am Main dagger 6 Oktober 877 in Avrieux bei Modane) aus dem
Adelsgeschlecht der Karolinger war von 843 bis 877 westfraumlnkischer Koumlnig und von 875 bis 877 Koumlnig von Italien
und roumlmischer Kaiser
Leben
Karl war der juumlngste Sohn Ludwigs des Frommen aus dessen zweiter Ehe mit Judith (Viel spaumlter aber als Karl 844
den Grafen Bernhard von Septimanien hinrichten lieszlig berichtete eine Legende Karl habe Bernhard auch aus Rache
fuumlr dessen Ehebruch mit Karls Mutter Judith getoumltet moumlglicherweise war Karl also gar nicht Ludwigs leiblicher Sohn
sondern Bernhards Sohn eine vor allem von Karls rivalisierenden Bruumldern aufgebrachte Behauptung) Sein Beiname
koumlnnte darauf hindeuten dass Karl von seiner Geburt 823 bis zum Reichstag in Worms 829 im Gegensat
Wikipedia English Charles the Bald
Wikipedia Franccedilais Charles II le Chauve
Wikipedia Nederlands Karel de Kale
2 Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Carl II den skallige f 823 konung av Frankrike Romersk kejsare 875 doumld 877 g1 842 (843) m Irmintrud doumld 869
He became West Francian king from 843-877 and emperor from 875-877 He tried to take advantage of Lorraine
when Louis the German died but was defeated at the battle at Andernach in 876
Vedi padre Ludvig den Fromme (Carlo Magno)
Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Ermentrude of ORLEANS on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France France Other marriages
METZ Richilde of
Ermentrude of ORLEANS [Parents] 1 2 was born 829 in Orleans Loiret France She died 6 Oct 869 in Paris Ile-de-
France France Ermentrude married Charles II The Bald King of the Franks on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France
France
They had the following children
M i Louis II The Stammerer King of the Franks was born 844 and died 10 Apr 879
F ii Judith was born 846 and died after 870
M iii Charles Duke of Aquitaine 1 2 was born 848 in Paris Ile-de-France France He
died 29 Sep 866 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iv Carloman 1 2 was born 850 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 876 in Paris
Ile-de-France France
M v Lothar 1 was born 852 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 865 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
F vi Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon 1 was born 854 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F vii Rotrude 1 was born 856 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F viii Hildegarde 1 was born 859 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F ix Rothaut was born 862
F x Gisela 1 was born 865 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F xi Hersent was born 868 and died 888
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am
Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Richilde of METZ on
25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
Other marriages
ORLEANS Ermentrude of
Richilde of METZ [Parents] 1 2 3 was born 849 in Metz Moselle France She married Charles II The Bald King of
the Franks on 25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
They had the following children
F i Rothilde Abbess of Chelles was born 871 and died 22 Mar 928
M ii Pepin 1 was born 872 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iii Drogo 1 was born 874 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 874 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
M iv Carlus 1 was born 10 Feb 876 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 877 in
Paris Ile-de-France France
Keizer Koning der Franken Roi De Kale koninglater Keizer koning van Franrijk later keizer
Emperor Charles (empereur auguste) was King of West Francia (from 842) and was Holy Roman Emperor (from 875)
He was also known as ldquoCharles the Baldrdquo (or Charles le Chauve or Karl der Kahl) not because of any lack of hair but
rather because of his temporarily empty inheritance
He was the brother of Princess Gisela of France and the half-brother (and first cousin ) of both Holy Roman
Emperor Lothair I and of Hildegard--all of whom are our ancestors as well
Charles received homage as heir in 837 from the nobles (at his fatherrsquos insistence)
After a 2-year civil war (840-842) Charles was recognized as ruling the Kingdom of West Francia
He was forced to flee to Burgundy in 858 but was able to return He was forced to suppress numerous rebellions and
to pay heavy tribute to invading Vikings
Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 by Pope John VIII
His first marriage was in 842 to our ancestor Ermentrude of Orleacuteans by whom he sired our ancestors Judith of
Flanders Hersent of France and King Louis II of France
Charles was widowered in 869 then in 870 he married our ancestor Richilde of Provence by whom he sired our
ancestor Rothildis des Francs Occidental
See httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald for considerably more information
Also see My Lines
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlp312htmi5064 )
from Compiler R B Stewart Evans GA
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlindexhtm )
King Of Neustria Between 843 and 877 Charles II of The FRANKS Between 875 and 877 Nickname The Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West Francia (840ndash877 as Charles II with the borders of his land defined by the Treaty of Verdun 843) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles at last received that kingdom
although Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the kingdom of Italy He also received
the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis the
German king and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to
seize the kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in
869 Charles tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with
Louis the German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) and the Battle
of Jengland (851) the Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the
Vikings who devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of
Aquitaine Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various
expeditions against the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a
cavalry element the predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he
ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved
the city during its siege of 885ndash886
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on 29 December
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 October
876
In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy Charles
again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his regent
in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German entered
northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the pass of
Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
It has been suggested that Charles nickname was used ironically and not descriptively ie that he was not in fact
bald but rather that he was extremely hairy[2] In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented
on what would be an easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy
and the Genealogy of Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without
a trace of irony names him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier
of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[3]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of
Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders Louis the Stammerer (846ndash
879) Charles the Child (847ndash866) Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-
Germain Carloman (849ndash876) Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon Hildegard (born 856 died young) Gisela
(857ndash874)
With Richilde
Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly to Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly to Roger
Count of Maine Drogo (872ndash873) Pippin (873ndash874) a son (born and died 875) Charles
(876ndash877)
King of Neustria 838-840 King of the Western Franks 840times3-877 King of (western) Lorraine 870-877 King of Italy
875-877 Emperor 875-877 The youngest son of the emperor Louis I much of the reign of Charles involved a
struggle with his brothers for fragments of the dismembered empire a struggle which was only partially settled by the
Treaty of Verdun in 843 which gave Charles the western third of the empire In 870 following the death of his
nephew king Lothair II of Lorraine he came to an agreement with his brother over the division of Lorraine In 875
having heard about the death of his nephew the emperor Louis II king of Italy Charles advanced into Italy where he
received the submission of most of the men of Italy He then went to Rome where he was received by the pope at St
Peters on 17 December Charles was then crowned as emperor by pope John VIII on Christmas day 875
Karl II eller Karl den skaldede (foslashdt 13 juni823 i Frankfurt am Main doslashd 6 oktober 877 i Avrieux ved Modane) var vestfrankisk konge 843-877 og tysk-romersk keiser fra 875-877
Segl Charles II
Charles II er begravet i St Denis Frankrig --------------------------------------------- Charles II eller Karl den Skaldede 823-
77 kejser af Vesten (875-77) og kongen af Vesten Franks (843-77) soslashn af kejser Ludvig I af en anden aeliggteskab
Indsatsen fra Louis for at skabe et kongerige for Charles var ansvarlige for de gentagne opstande i Louiss aeligldre
soslashnner der forstyrrede den sidste del af Louis regeringstid Naringr Lothair jeg den aeligldste og arving til den kejserlige
titel forsoslashgte at genforene riget efter Ludvigs doslashd (840) marcherede Karl og Louis den tyske mod deres bror og
besejrede ham ved Fontenoy (841) Bekraeligfter deres alliance i 842 (se Strasbourg ed) underskrev de (843) med
Lothair traktaten Verdun (se Verdun traktaten) som delte riget i tre dele Den del nogenlunde svarer til moderne
Frankrig faldt til Charles Han var naeligsten uafbrudt i krig med sine broslashdre og deres soslashnner med nordboerne (eller
normannerne som de kom til at blive kendt i Frankrig) og med oproslashrske emner Da Charles nevoslash Lothair soslashn af
Lothair I og Kongen af Lothringen doslashde i 869 Charles greb hans rige men blev tvunget af traktaten Mersen (870) for
at opdele det med Louis de tyske I 875 ved doslashd af sin nevoslash Louis II som havde overtaget Lothair I som kejser Karl
sikrede den kejserlige krone Hans regeringstid var vidne til vaeligksten af den stroslashm af adelen paring bekostning af
kongemagten og dermed markerede fremkomsten af lokale feudalisme Charles chef raringdgiver var aeligrkebiskop
Hincmar
Charles the Bald was the King of West Francia (843ndash77) King of Italy (875ndash77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash77
as Charles II) After a series of civil wars that began during the reign of his father Louis the Pious Charles
succeeded by the Treaty of Verdun (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire He was the
youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
enwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Leo Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch 1977 Roumlsch Siegfried Reference 82
httpwwwour-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestorscomp288htmi8641
died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877 According to Pierre Riche The
CarolingiansThe Family who forged
Europe httpbooksgooglesebooksid=Tcjy7bCmFL0Campampprintsec=frontcove page 204
Burried in the Basilica of St Denis
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCategoryBurials_a
Over Karel II de Kale koning der Franken (Nederlands)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of
Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[227] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son
of his father by his second wife[228] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he
became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West
Franks httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorBhttpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCA
ROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorB
httpwwwfriesiancomfranciahtmbald
Ben M Angel notes Again if the year is before 962 it is not the Holy Roman Empire and the ruler is not the Holy
Roman Emperor The first Emperor of the entity that later becomes known as the Holy Roman Empire was Otto I
coroneted in 962 This individual precedes him by over a century
References to Holy Roman Empire in secondary sources can be regarded as poorly researched (perhaps from
obsolete documentation suggesting the German Holy Roman Empire to be a continuation of the Carolingian Frankish
Empire - no longer considered to be so) and incorrect
Family of Origin
Louis I The Pious m Judith second m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von
Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin) His second wife was Judith of
Bavaria[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
With her had three children a daughter and a son[httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious]
21 Gisela (c819-c874)
22 Charles (823-877)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the
birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names
Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of
Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West Franks Charles the Bald king of
West Francia[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
23 Daughter
-------------------------------
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Ben M Angels summary
Parents
Father LouisHludowic I Emperor of the Romans (778 - 20 June 840)
Mother Judith von Bayern Empress of the Romans (c805 - 19 April 843)
Siblings
1 Gisela (819822 - 1 July 874) wife of Eberhard Marchese di Friulia
3 Unknown Sister wife to an Udalrichinger
Legitimate Half Siblings
1 LothaireLothar (795 - 29 September 855) Emperor of the Romans King of Lotharingia
2 Pepin I (c797 - 13 December 838) King of Aquitaine
3 HrotrudRotrude (b c800)
4 Berta
5 Hildegard (802804 - 857860) Abbess of Notre-Dame and St-Jean at Laon
6 Louis (c806 - 28 August 876) le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the Eastern Franks
Illegitimate Half-Siblings
1 Alpais (793794 - 23 July 852) wife of Bego Comte de Paris and Abbess of St-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims
2 Arnoul (c794 - after April 841) Comte de Sens (817 - 841)
Spouses and Children
Wife 1 Ermentrudis (27 September 830 - 6 October 869)
1 Judith (c844 - after 870) wife of Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Aethelwulfs son Aethelbald King of Wessex and Baudouin Comte de Flandres
2 Louis II (1 November 846 - 10 April 879) le Begue King of the West Franks
3 Charles (847848 - 29 September 866) King of Aquitaine (October 855 - 866) husband of the widow of Humbert Comte de Bourges
4 Carloman (d 877878) Abbot de St-Medard at Soisons Abbot of Echternach in Luxembourg
5 Lothaire (d 14 December 865) Abbot of St-Germain at Auxerre
6 Hildegardis
7 Ermentrudis (d after 11 July 877) Abbess of Hasnon near Douai (present France)
8 Gisela
9 Rotrudis (b c850) Abbess of St-Radegonde at Poitiers (868 - 870)
Wife 2 Richildis (d after 30 January 910)
1 Rothildis (c871 - 22 March 929) wife of Roger Comte du Maine and Abbess of Chelles
2 Drogo (872873 - 873874) twin
3 Pepin (872873 - 873874) twin
4 Unknown son (23 March 875 - died young after baptism)
5 Charles (10 October 876 - before 7 April 877)
Basic information and justifications pretty much everything taken from either FMG or where lacking there Wikipedia
Birth 13 June 823 at Frankfurt-am-Main Austrasia Frankish Empire
Marriages
With Ermentrudis 13 December 842 - Quierzy-sur-Oise (Present Departement dAisne) Neustria Frankish Empire Separated 867 retiring to a Monastery St-Dionysus
With Richildis marriage 12 October 869 confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle Ostenfrankenreich 22 January 870
Death 6 October 877 - Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Regno Longobardo (Present Region Savoie France) Western
Francia
Burial eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis Present Paris
Occupation
August 829 - March 830 Dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy
September 832 - 15 March 834 King of Aquitaine (first reign)
837 - 838 Ruler of lands between Frisia and the Seine
838 - 28 May 839 Ruler of Maine and the lands between the Seine and the Loire
28 May 839 - 20 June 840 Ruler of Western Francia
20 June 840 - 11 August 843 King of the Franks of the West
11 August 843 - 6 October 877 King of the West Franks
848 - 6 October 877 King of Aquitaine (second reign)
8 August 869 - 6 October 877 King of Lotharingia
25 December 875 - 6 October 877 Emperor of the Romans 876 - 6 October 877 King of Italy
Alternate names CharlesKarl epitaph [en] The Bald [fr] le Cheuve [es] el Calvo [no] den skallede [de] der Kahle
[nl] de Kale [it] il Calvo [hu] Kopasz [sv] den skallige [dk] den Skaldede [pt] o Calvo [pl] Łysy [ru] Лысый [bg]
Плешиви
From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Carolingian Kings
httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtm_Toc240955195
LOUIS I 814-840
LOUIS [Hludowic] son of CHARLES I King of the Franks amp his second wife Hildegard (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou
Vienne [16 AprSep] 778-island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 Jun 840 bur Metz eacuteglise abbatiale de Saint-
Arnoul[178])
He is named and his parentage recorded in the Gesta Mettensium which specifies that he was his parents third son born a twin with Hlothar[179]
Crowned King of the Aquitainians in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian I
His armies occupied Girona Urgel and Cerdanya in 785 and besieged Barcelona 802 establishing the March of Spain[180]
At the partition of territories agreed at Thionville in 806 he was designated sovereign of Aquitaine Gascony Septimania Provence and southern Burgundy His father named him as his successor at Aix-la-Chapelle crowning him as joint emperor 11 Sep 813[181]
On his fathers death he adopted the title Emperor LOUIS I ldquoder Frommele Pieuxrdquo 2 Feb 814 and was crowned at Reims [JulAug] 816 by Pope Stephen IV He did not use the titles king of the Franks or king of Italy so as to emphasise the unity of the empire[182]
He promulgated the Ordinatio Imperii at Worms in 817 which established his eldest son as his heir his younger sons having a subordinate status a decision which was eventually to lead to civil war between his sons His nephew Bernard King of Italy ignored in the Ordinatio Imperii rebelled against his uncle but was defeated and killed After his death Italy was placed under the direct rule of the emperor
Emperor Louis crowned his son Lothaire as joint emperor at Aix-la-Chapelle in Jul 817 his primary status over his brothers being confirmed once more at the Assembly of Nijmegen 1 May 821
In Nov 824 Emperor Louis placed Pope Eugene II under his protection effectively subordinating the papal role to that of the emperor
The birth of his son Charles by his second marriage in 823 worsened relations with his sons by his first marriage the tension being further increased when Emperor Louis invested Charles with Alemannia Rhaeligtia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829 reducing the territory of his oldest son Lothaire to Italy His older sons revolted in Mar 830 and captured their father at Compiegravegne forcing him to revert to the 817 constitutional arrangements
However Emperor Louis reasserted his authority at the assemblies of Nijmegen in Oct 830 and Aix-la-Chapelle in Feb 831 depriving Lothaire of the imperial title and relegating him once more to Italy A further revolt of the brothers followed Emperor Louis was defeated and deposed by his sons at Compiegravegne 1 Oct 833 He was exiled to the monastery of Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
His eldest son Lothaire declared himself sole emperor but was soon overthrown by his brothers Pepin and Louis who freed their father Emperor Louis was crowned once more at Metz 28 Feb 835
He proposed yet another partition of territories in favour of his son Charles at the assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 implemented at the assembly of Worms 28 May 839 when he installed his sons Lothaire and Charles jointly setting aside the claims of his sons Pepin and Louis This naturally led to revolts by Pepin in Aquitaine and Louis in Germany which their father was in the process of suppressing when he died[183]
The Annales Fuldenses record the death in insulam quondam Rheni fluminis prope Ingilenheim XII Kal Iul 840 of Emperor Louis and his burial Mettis civitatemhellipin basilica sancti Arnulfi[184] The necrology of Pruumlm records the death 840 12 Kal Iul of Ludvicus imperator[185] The necrology of St Gall records the death XII Kal Jul of Hludowicus imperator in insula Rheni quiaelig est sita iuxta palatium Ingelheim[186] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[187] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[188]
m firstly ([794]) ERMENGARD daughter of ENGUERRAND Comte [de Hesbaye] amp his wife --- ([77580]-Angers 3
Oct 818[189] bur Angers)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names the wife of Emperor Ludwig filiam nobilissimi ducis IngorammihellipIrmingarda[190]
The Gesta Francorum records the death 818 V Non Oct of Irmingardis regina[191] The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the death V Non Oct of Hirmingardis regina three days after falling ill[192]
m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-
Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin)
The Annales Xantenses record the marriage in Feb 819 of Ludewicus imperator and Iudith[193] Thegan names filiam Hwelfi ducis sui qui erat de nobolissima progenie BawariorumhellipIudithhellipex parte matrishellipEigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici as second wife of Emperor Ludwig specifying that she was enim pulchra valde[194] Einhards Annales record that Emperor Louis chose Huelpi comitis filiamhellipJudith as his wife in 819 after inspectis plerisque nobelium filiabus[195]
Judith was influential with her husband which increased the tensions with the emperors sons by his first marriage
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that quondam duce Bernhardo qui erat de stirpe regali was accused of violating Iudith reginam but comments that this was all lies[196]
Judith was exiled to the monastery of Sainte-Croix de Poitiers during the first rebellion of her stepsons in 830 was released in 831 but exiled again to Tortona in Italy in 833 from where she was brought back in Apr 834[197]
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XIII Kal Mai of Judith regina[198] The Annales Xantenses record the death in 843 of Iudhit imperatrix mater Karoli at Tours[199]
Mistress (1) --- The name of Emperor Lothars mistress or mistresses is not known
Emperor Louis I amp his first wife had six children
1 LOTHAIRE [Lothar] (795-Kloster Pruumlm 29 Sep 855 bur Kloster Pruumlm)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[200]
He was crowned joint Emperor LOTHAIRE I jointly with his father in Jul 817 at Aix-la-Chapelle
2 PEPIN ([797]-Poitiers 13 Dec 838 bur Poitiers eacuteglise colleacutegiale de Sainte-Radeacutegonde)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[201]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became PEPIN I King of Aquitaine
3 HROTRUD [Rotrude] ([800]-)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[202]
4 BERTA
Settipani cites charters which name Berta as the daughter of Emperor Louis[203]
5 HILDEGARD ([80204]-857 or maybe after [23 Aug 860])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[204] Hildegard is named as sister of Charles by Nithard[205]
Abbess of Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon
She supported her brother Lothaire against her half-brother Charles and in Oct 841 imprisoned Adalgar at Laon After Laon was besieged she surrendered Adalgar but was herself released by her half-brother [205]
The Annales Formoselenses record the death in 857 of Hildegard Lothawici regis filia[206] corroborated in the Annales Alemannici[207]
6 LOUIS ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876 bur Kloster Lorsch)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I and his wife Ermengardis[208]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became King of Bavaria and Carinthia
Under the partition of territories agreed by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 Louis was installed as LUDWIG II le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the East Franks
Emperor Louis I amp his second wife had [three] children
7 GISELA ([819822]-after 1 Jul 874 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Karolum et Gislam children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Iudith ymperatrice[209] Her marriage is deduced from a charter in which Gisela states that their eldest son Unruoch brought back the body of Eberhard from Italy[210]
She founded the abbey of St Calixtus at Cysoing Flanders where she lived as a widow Gisle granted le fisc de Somain en Ostrevant to filiihellipAdelarde by charter dated 14 Apr 869 which names rex Karolus meushellipgermanushellipsenioris mei dulcis memorie Evrardihelliptres infantes meos Rodulfumhellipet BerengariumhellipethellipAdelarde[211] The Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis records that ldquoGislardquo donated property to Cysoing abbey for her burial next to ldquoconiugis mei dulcis memoriaelig Evrardirdquo by charter dated 2 Apr 870 which names ldquofiliaelig meaelig Ingiltrudishellipfilius meus Rodulfusrdquo and by charter dated ldquoKal Jul anno XXXV regnante Carolo Regerdquo naming ldquofilii mei Unrochhellipfiliorum meorum Adalardo atque Rodulfordquo and signed by ldquoOdelrici Comitisrdquo[212] Gisle donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of Ludovico imperatore patre meo ethellipJudith imperatrice matre mea ethelliprege Karolohellipgermano ethellipprole meahellipHengeltrude Hunroc Berengario Adelardo Rodulpho Hellwich Gilla Judith by charter dated to [874][213]
m ([836]) EBERHARD Marchese di Friulia son of UNRUOCH Comte [en Ternois] amp his wife Engeltrude (-in Italy 16 Dec 866 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
---
8 CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215]
Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo
King of the West Franks
---
9 [daughter
The Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis records that rex Francorum qui et imperator Romanorum (which appears to indicate Charles II le Chauve) gave his sister in marriage to vir nobilissimo genere decoratus that the couple had two sons to whom their uncle gave in Alemannia locahellipPotamum et Brigantium Ubirlingin et Buochorn Ahihusin et Turingen atque Heistirgou Wintirturehellipet in Retia Curiensi Mesouch and that one of the sons returned to France while the other Oudalricus retained all the property in Alamannia[216] The editor of the MGH SS compilation dates this source to the mid-12th century[217]
The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus
There are several other difficulties with this marriage which suggest that the report in the Casus should be treated with caution If the information is accurate it is likely that the bride was a full sister of King Charles although if this is correct her absence from contemporary documentation is surprising If she had been Charless half-sister it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers
In any case it is unlikely that Emperor Louiss first wife would have had further children after [81215] at the latest given the birth of her eldest son in 795 If that estimated birth date is correct then it is more likely that this daughters marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840
Another problem is the potential consanguinity between the parties Although the precise relationship between the couples son Udalrich [III] and the earlier Udalrichinger cannot be established from available documentation it is probable that he was closely related to Hildegard first wife of Emperor Charles I who was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Louiss children
Lastly Udalrich [III] is recorded in charters dated 847 and 854 suggesting a birth date in the 820s assuming that he was adult at the time which is inconsistent with Charles II le Chauve (born in 823) having arranged his parents marriage
m --- [Udalrichinger]]
Emperor Louis I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1)
10 [ALPAIS ([79394]-23 Jul 852 or after bur [Reims])
Flodoard refers to Ludowicus Alpheidi filie sue uxori Begonis comitis[218] The Annales Hildesheimenses name filiam imperatorishellipElpheid as the wife of Bicgo de amici regis when recording the death of her husband[219]
Settipani discusses the debate about the paternity of Alpais preferring the theory that Emperor Charles I was her father[220] If Emperor Louis was her father it is unlikely that she was born before [79394] given his known birth date in 778 It would therefore be chronologically tight for her to have had [three] children by her husband before his death in 816 However no indication has been found in primary sources of the age of these children when their father died The question of Alpaiss paternity is obviously not beyond doubt but it is felt preferable to show her as the possible daughter of Emperor Louis in view of the clear statement in Flodoard
No indication has been found of the name of Alpaiss mother If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis it is likely that she was not her husbands only wife in view of Begos estimated birth date
After her husband died she became abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims in [817] She was still there 29 May 852
m ([806]) [as his second wife] BEGO son of [GERARD [I] Comte de Paris amp his wife Rotrud] ([75560]-28 Oct 816) He governed the county of Toulouse as marchio for Septimania in 806 Comte de Paris in [815] succeeding comte Stephanus]
11 ARNOUL ([794]-after [MarApr] 841)
The Chronicon Moissacense names quartumhellipfilium [Ludovici]hellipex concubinahellipArnulfum recording that his father gave him the county of Sens[221]
Comte de Sens 817
He was a supporter of his half-brother Emperor Lothaire in [MarApr] 841[222]
Chapter 2 KINGS of the WEST FRANKS 751-840 (CAROLINGIANS)
---
CHARLES II 843-877
CHARLES son of Emperor LOUIS I le Pieux amp his second wife Judith [Welf] (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-
Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-
Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[223]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[224]
His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms Aug 829 reducing the
territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830 when they
captured their father at Compiegravegne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817
His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832 having deprived Charless half-brother Pepin His father
restored Aquitaine to Pepin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise
His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the Assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 Maine
and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838 and Francia between the Meuse and
the Seine western and southern Burgundy Provence Neustria the march of Bretagne Aquitaine Gascogne and
Septimanie at the Assembly of Worms 28 May 839
On the death of his father he became King of the Franks of the West His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive
him of his lands Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-
en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole
Chauverdquo King of the West Franks
King of Aquitaine in 848 when he deposed his nephew Pepin II When King Charles II was faced with widespread
rebellion his brother Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was
defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw
In 865 Charles agreed with King Ludwig II der Deutsche the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of
Lotharingia but on the latters death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of
Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which
Charles received the Meuse valley Lyonnais Viennois and Vivarais declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869
He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII and elected king of Italy at Pavia in
876[225]
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the death of Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877[226] The necrology
of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Non Oct of Karolus Calvus rex Francorum[227]
---
m firstly (Quierzy Aisne 13 Dec 842 separated 867) ERMENTRUDIS daughter of EUDES Comte [drsquoOrleacuteans] amp his
wife Engeltrudis (27 Sep [830]-Saint-Denis 6 Oct 869 bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 842 of Ermendrud neptem Adalardi comitis and Karolus at Carisiacum palatium[228] Nithard names Hirmentrude daughter of Odo and Ingiltrud as wife of Charles[229]
She was crowned in Aug 866 at Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
After she was separated from her husband she retired to a monastery
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 869 II Non Oct in monasterio Sancti Dyonisii of Hyrmentrudem uxorem suam [=Karoli] and her burial at Saint-Denis[230] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death Non Oct of Irmentrudis regina uxor Caroli[231] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death Non Oct of Hirmentrudis regina[232]
m secondly (12 Oct 869 confirmed Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan 870) RICHILDIS daughter of comte BUVIN amp his wife ---
dArles (-[30 Jan] [910 or after])
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage 869 VII Id Oct of sororemhellipBosonishellipRichildem and King Charles II[233]
She was crowned empress at Tortona in Lombardy by Pope John VIII in 877 ldquoRichildis quondam reginardquo donated property among which ldquoin pago Gerbercinse in Langeii villardquo to Gorze Abbey by charter dated 910[234]
The necrology of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Kal Feb of RICHILDIS[235]
Emperor Charles II amp his first wife had nine children
1 JUDITH ([844]-after 870)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina specifying that she married Balduinus comes[236] The Annales Bertiniani record the betrothal in Jul 856 of Iudith filiam Karli regis and Edilvulf rex occidentalium Anglorum after the latter returned from Rome and their marriage Kal Oct in Vermaria palatio during which Ingmaro Durocortori Remorum episcopo set a queens diadem on her head[237] Her first husband placed her by his own side on the regal throne contrary to normal practice in the kingdom of Wessex[238]
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage of Iudit reginam and Adalboldus filius eius [=Edilvulf regis] in 858 after the death of her first husband[239] Asser records that when King AEligthelwulf was dead his son
AEligthelbald married Judith daughter of Charles king of the Franks contrary to Gods prohibition and the dignity of a Christian contrary also to the custom of all the paganshellipand drew down much infamy upon himself[240]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Judith returned to her father after the death of her second husband lived at Senlis sub tuitione paterna and from there was abducted by Balduinum comitem with the consent of her brother Louis her father consenting to the marriage the following year[241] Flodoard names Balduini comitis et IuditahellipKaroli regis filia Edilvulfo regi Anglorum qui et Edelboldus in matrimonium[242]
m firstly (Verberie-sur-Oise near Senlis 1 Oct 856) as his [secondthird] wife AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex son of ECGBERT King of Wessex amp his wife Redburga --- ([795800]-13 Jan 858 bur Winchester)
m secondly (858) AEligTHELBALD King of Wessex son of AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex amp his [second] wife Osburga --- (-20 Dec 860 bur Sherborne)
m thirdly (Auxerre 13 Dec 862) BAUDOUIN I Count of Flanders son of ODACRE [AudacerOdoscer] Graf van Harlebeek amp his wife --- ([837840]-Arras 879 bur Abbaye de Saint-Bertin near Saint-Omer)
2 LOUIS (1 Nov 846-Compiegravegne 10 Apr 879 bur Compiegravegne eacuteglise colleacutegiale Saint-Corneille)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[243]
He succeeded his father in 877 as LOUIS II le Begravegue King of the West Franks
3 CHARLES ([84748]-near Buzanccedilais Indre 29 Sep 866 bur Bourges eacuteglise de Saint-Sulpice)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[244]
Elected King of Aquitaine in Oct 855 at Limoges and crowned His residence was at Bourges
He married against the wishes of his father and was deprived of his titles in 863
He was restored as king of Aquitaine in 865
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 866 III Kal Oct in villa secus Bosentiacas of Karoli filius Karolus et Aquitanorum rex two years after suffering severe brain injuries and his burial in ecclesia sancti Sulpitii apud Biturigum[245] The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[246]
m (862 annulled 863) as her second husband --- widow of HUMBERT Comte [de Bourges] daughter of --- The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 862 of Karolus rex Aquitannorum Karoli regis filius and relictam Humberti comitis on the advice of Stephani against the will of his father[247]
4 CARLOMAN (-[87778])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[248] Carlomannum is named son of King Charles by Folcuin who specifies that his father installed him as abbot Laubiensi[249]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex Karlommanum filium suum was tonsured in 854[250]
Abbeacute de Saint-Meacutedard at Soissons 860
He conspired against his father was imprisoned at Senlis and deprived of his abbeys in 870
He escaped to Belgium
He was rejected by the church by judgment of the bishops meeting at Senlis in 873 His father had him blinded and imprisoned at the monastery of Corbie in 873
He fled to Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks He was sent to Luxembourg where he became Abbot of Echternach in 874[251]
5 LOTHAIRE (-14 Dec 865)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[252]
He was lame from birth
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex filium Lotharium claudum became a monk in monasterio Sancti Iohannis in 861[253] He became a monk at the abbey of Moutier Saint-Jean in 861
Abbeacute de Saint-Germain at Auxerre[254]
The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[255] One necrology of Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre records the death XIX Kal Jan of domni Lotharii abbatis[256]
6 HILDEGARDIS
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[257]
7 ERMENTRUDIS (-after 11 Jul 877)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[258]
The Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis names Ermentrudis imperatrix et regina cum filia Ermendtrude[259] Abbess of Hasnon near Douai 11 Jul 877
8 GISELA
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[260]
9 [ROTRUDIS ([850]-)
Settipani names Rotrudis as the daughter of King Charles II but appears to base this on her being named as such in the Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis[261] but this does not appear to be the case
Flodoard names Rotrudi when recording her election as abbess of monasterii Sanctaelig Crucis et Sanctaelig Radegundis but does not give her parentage[262] Abbess of Sainte-Radeacutegonde at Poitiers 868-870]
Emperor Charles II amp his second wife had five children
10 ROTHILDIS ([871]-22 Mar 929)
Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks confirmed donations of property in comitatu quoque Cœnomannico made by Hugo comes et mater sua Rothildis at the request of genitrix nostra Adeleidis ethellipcomes Hugo consanguineus necnon ethellipcomes Ecfridus by charter dated 1 Nov 900[263] The charter dated 929 subscribed by Hugonis comitis filii Rotgerii comitis suggests that Rothildis must have been the wife of Roger[264] Flodoard names Rothildis amitaelig suaelig [regis Karoli] socrus autem Hugonis when recording that the king deprived her of abbatiamhellipGolam [Chelles] in favour of his favourite Haganon the context dictating that Hugonis was Hugo filius Rotberti[265]
As the paternal aunt of King Charles III chronology determines that she must have been the daughter of her fathers second marriage although no source has so far been identified which states this to be the case
She acquired the monasteries of Chelles and Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon She retreated to Chelles in 922 but was deprived of the monastery by her nephew Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks in favour of his favourite Haganon an event which led to the rebellion of Robert Marquis en Neustrie who was the father of Rothildes son-in-law (Hugues later le Grand Duc des Francs)[266]
Her death is dated to late 928early 929 as Flodoard names Rothildishellipnuper defunctaelig when recording that Heribertus et Hugo comites (specifying that Hugo was gener ipsius Rothildis) attacked Bosonem Rodulfi regis frater in 929 over the property of Rothilde[267] This is also the only source so far identified from which her marriage is deduced
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes records the death XI Kal Apr of Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli[268] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XI Kal Mar of Rotildis abbatissa[269] These entries could refer alternatively to Rothildis daughter of Emperor Charlemagne but it is more likely that the former entry would have referred to her father as imperator if that was the case
m ([890]) ROTGER [Roger] Comte nephew of [HUGUES Comte de Bourges] son of --- (-before I Nov 900) Comte du Maine 897
11 DROGO ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[270] Twin with Pepin
12 PEPIN ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[271] Twin with Drogo
13 son (23 Mar 875-soon after)
The Annales Bertiniani record that in 875 Richildis uxor eius [=Karoli] gave birth to a child noctu ante quartam feriam paschaelig which died immediately after being baptised[272]
14 CHARLES (10 Oct 876-877 before 7 Apr bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the death in early 877 of filius eius [=Karoli]hellipKarolus and his burial at Saint-Denis[273]
References
[178] Nithard I8 p 140
[179] Pauli Gesta Episcop Mettensium MGH SS II p 265
[180] Settipani (1993) p 250
[181] RFA 813 p 95
[182] Settipani (1993) p 252
[183] Settipani (1993) pp 252-3
[184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda auctore Euodolfo 840 MGH SS I p 362
[185] Annales Necrologici Prumienses MGH SS XIII p 219
[186] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli Konstanz Necrologies p 462
[187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 227
[188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 320
[189] RFA 818 p 104
[190] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818 MGH SS I p 356
[192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31 MGH SS II p 623
[193] Annales Xantenses 819 MGH SS II p 224
[194] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26 MGH SS II p 596
[195] Einhardi Annales 819 MGH SS I p 206
[196] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36 MGH SS II p 597
[197] Settipani (1993) pp 254-5
[198] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 315
[199] Annales Xantenses 843 MGH SS II p 227
[200] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[202] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[203] Settipani (1993) p 255 footnote 446 citing MGH Dipl Carol no 48 p 143 101 241 197 p 353 spur 34 p 441
[204] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[205] Nithard III4 p 160
[206] Annales Formoselenses 857 MGH SS V p 35
[207] Annales Alemannici 857 MGH SS I p 50 Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart footnote 1 referring to Necrolog S Galli recording X Kal Dec
[208] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[209] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[210] Coussemaker I de (ed) (1886) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Cysoing et de ses deacutependances (Lille) (Cysoing) V p 10
[211] Cysoing III p 7
[212] Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis Spicilegium II pp 878 and 879 and Cysoing IV and V pp 8 and 10
[213] Cysoing VI p 11
[214] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[215] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I2 MGH SS XX p 628
[217] MGH SS XX pp 622-25
[218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig IV XLVI MGH SS XXXVI p 448
[219] Annales Hildesheimenses 815 MGH SS III p 42
[220] Settipani (1993) pp 200-02
[221] Chronicon Moissacense 817 MGH SS I p 312
[222] Settipani (1993) p 255
[223] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[224] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[225] Settipani (1993) pp 302-6
[226] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 877 MGH SS V p 39
[227] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272
[228] Annales Bertiniani II 842
[229] Nithard IV6 p 173
[230] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[231] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 230
[232] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 328
[233] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[234] DacuteHerbomez A (ed) (1898) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Gorze Mettensia II (Paris) 87 p 157
[235] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272 (upper-case in original)
[236] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[237] Annales Bertiniani II 856
[238] Giles J A (trans) (2000) Asser Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great (Cambridge Ontario In parentheses Publications) Part I
[239] Annales Bertiniani II 858
[240] Asser p 8
[241] Annales Bertiniani auct Hincmari Remensis 862 and 863 MGH SS I pp 456 and 462
[242] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III12 MGH SS XXXVI p 218
[243] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[244] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[245] Annales Bertiniani III 866
[246] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[247] Annales Bertiniani III 862
[248] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[249] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 14 MGH SS IV p 61
[250] Annales Bertiniani II 854
[251] Settipani (1993) p 310
[252] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[253] Annales Bertiniani II 861
[254] Settipani (1993) p 310
[255] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[256] Obituaires de Sens Tome III Abbaye de Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre p 274
[257] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[258] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[259] Tomelli Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis 4 MGH SS XIV p 151
[260] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[261] Settipani (1993) p 511 footnote 814
[262] Flodoardi Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III MGH SS XIII p 548
[263] RHGF X p 489
[264] Catalogue des actes des eacutevecircques du Mans jusquagrave la fin du XIII siegravecle Revue historique et archeacuteologique du Maine t 63 (1908) 2 pp 32-63 and 144-185 quoted in Latouche Histoire du Maine p 15 footnote 4
[265] Flodoard 922 MGH SS III p 370
[266] Settipani p 406
[267] Flodoard 929 MGH SS III p 378
[268] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes p 254
[269] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 312
[270] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[271] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[272] Annales Bertiniani III 875
[273] Annales Bertiniani III 877
Dito o Calvo pois tinha os cabelos ralos era filho de Luiacutes I o Piedoso e de Judith da Baviera sua segunda esposa
Depois de seu nascimento seu pai o Imperador quis distribuir seus Estados entre os trecircs filhos que tivera em seu
primeiro casamento e a necessidade de rever essa partilha em funccedilatildeo do menino Carlos dentro da desordem que
resultou a peacutessima situaccedilatildeo poliacutetica da Franccedila depois da usurpaccedilatildeo de Pepino o Breve
Um dos filhos do primeiro casamento de Luiacutes o Piedoso havia morrido e esse doou a Carlos II a Aquitacircnia sem
consultar os demais filhos o que causou a divisatildeo da famiacutelia real Assim depois da morte de seu pai Carlos II se
uniu a Luiacutes o Germacircnico para combater Lotaacuterio I seu irmatildeo mais velho que queria excluiacute-los da partilha e forccedilaacute-los
a reconhecer a sua supremacia poliacutetica
Eles se bateram na batalha de Fontenay uma luta tatildeo sangrenta que os nobres declararam que em virtude dos
acontecimentos doravante natildeo tinham mais nenhum compromisso com seu soberanos pois esses natildeo estavam
agindo em defesa do Estado e que dali em diante os soldados natildeo se reportariam mais diretamente ao monarca
senatildeo a seus senhores que tratavam de consolidar seu regime feudal Como resultado da batalha de Fontenay
ocorrida no dia 25 de junho de 842 o Impeacuterio foi repartido entre os trecircs irmatildeos tendo Carlos II herdado a Franccedila
Alguns anos mais tarde em 869 eles voltaram a se reunir para repartir a heranccedila deixada por Lotaacuterio que falecera
o que envolveu a interferecircncia do Papa Adriano II O Papa escreveu a Carlos II uma mensagem que marcava um
vivo ressentimento por natildeo ter sido escutado na sucessatildeo de Lotaacuterio declarando o Rei como perjuro como vingativo
e como pai desnaturado Carlos rebateu com firmeza declarando que os Reis da Franccedila jamais seriam submissos
ao Papa pois eram esses que deviam submissatildeo ao Rei
Carlos II deixou um uacutenico filho varatildeo que seria conhecido como Luiacutes II o Gago que o sucederia Carlos II o Calvo
morreu no ano de 877
Charles II[1] dit le Chauve (neacute le 13 juin 823 agrave Francfort-sur-le-Main Allemagne - mort le 6 octobre 877 agrave Avrieux
Savoie)
Petit-fils de Charlemagne il est le fils de lempereur Louis le Pieux et de sa troisiegraveme eacutepouse Judith de Baviegravere Il est
roi de Francie occidentale de 840 agrave 877 et empereur dOccident de 875 agrave 877
Il est surnommeacute le Chauve non en raison drsquoune calvitie mais parce que le 5 mai 877 jour de la conseacutecration de la
colleacutegiale Sainte-Marie future abbaye Saint-Corneille agrave Compiegravegne il se serait fait raser le cracircne en signe de
soumission agrave lrsquoEacuteglise et ce malgreacute la coutume franque exigeant qursquoun roi ait les cheveux longs
Agrave lacircge de sept ans Charles est confieacute agrave un preacutecepteur de renom Walahfrid Strabo (v 808809-849) moine au
monastegravere de Reichenau en Aleacutemanie esprit cultiveacute attacheacute au mythe impeacuterial poegravete auteur dune glose qui
contient des commentaires de la Bible sur lesquels se fondent des siegravecles durant les interpreacutetations du livre sacreacute
Pendant neuf ans Strabo assure leacuteducation du jeune prince convaincu de la grande destineacutee qui attend son eacutelegraveve
En conflit avec ses demi-fregraveres pour le partage de limmense empire de leur grand-pegravere maintenu par leur pegravere
Charles doit attendre la fin de sa vie pour ceindre la couronne impeacuteriale
httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=GETampdb=tamerampid=I13719
Charles II (the Bald) Roman
Charles II (the Bald) was born on June 13th 0823
Charles II (the Bald)s father was Emperor Louis I (The Pious) Roman and his mother was Judith Bavaria His paternal grandparents were Charlemagne Roman and Hildegard Von Vinzgau Of Serbia his maternal grandparents were Guelph I (Welf) Altdorf and Hedwig Eigilwich Chelles He was the youngest of two children
He had a sister named Gisela He had two half-brothers and two half-sisters named Lothair Louis II The German Hildegard and Adelaide (Adelheid)
He died at the age of 54 years 3 months and 23 days on October 6th 0877
o Death Notes
B 13 Jun 0823
P Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
D 6 Oct 0877
P Brides Les Bains Bourgogne
Burial Dt DenisFrance
o General Notes
1 Note Charles II King de France 2 Note (Andre Roux Scrolls191) 3 Note (Stuart Royalty for Commoners Page 130 Line 171-39) 4 Note (Rosamond Frankish kingdom under Carolingians Page 180) 5 Note (Paul Nouveau Larousse Universel) 6 Note (Andre Castelot Histoire de La France Tome 1 Pages 369 387) 7 Note AKA Charles II Emperor of the West AKA Charles II King de Bourgogne AKA Charles II King of
Italy Also Known As Charles Le Chauve 8 Note Born on 13 Jun 823 in Francfort-sur-le-Main Germany son of Louis I King de France and Judith de
Baviere Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829 9 Note - between 824 and 875 in France The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry
among his brothers In 829 Charles was granted the region of Alemannia Rhaetia and part of Burgundy In 837 his Father Louis I Le Debonnaire by arrangement with Louis the German and Pepin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse Burgundy Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories A portion of Neustria was added in 838 and upon Pepins death Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine On 24 July 840 the new Emperor Lothar in Strasburg refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839) The two brothers Louis and Charles unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins Meanwhile on 12 May 841 the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine increasing their wealth considerably At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841) Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg Leaving Strasbourg the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously pursued by the two brothers In Mellecey not far from Chalon-sur-Saone Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles On 15 June they sign the preliminary peace
document On 1 October 842 each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document Prudence the Bishop of Troyes notes that Louis regained Germania in the East Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom including Italy and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhone including Soissons) After that Charles goes to the Palace in Quierzy where he marries Ermentrude
10 Note Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne By the Treaty the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine including the cities of Spire Worms Mayence Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut the Cambresis the Hainaut the country of Mezieres and all the countships neighboring the Meuse through the Saone and the Rhone the Artois and Italy Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis and the French lands of Charles The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland Belgium Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory thus legitimizing the title of Emperor
11 Note Meanwhile the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844) The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848) On 6 May 848 Duke Nomenoe proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious Not liking Pepin II the people of Aquitaine request Charles help and he obliges by accepting the Crown and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie) In 850 Charles attacks Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes No sooner does he leave that Nomenoe takes the city and then takes Nantes as well The next year Nomenoe ravages Maine but fortunately for Charles the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendome Charles has Pepin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Medard de Soissons in 852 The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853 and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude Charles who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855 Both Pepin II and Charles dAquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875)
12 Note When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne shortly after his nephew Lothar II died Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September by the Bishop Hincmar In March 867 Charles dAquitaine dies and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire Upon the death of his nephew Lothar II on 8 August 869 Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims In 9 August 870 through the Treaty of Meerseen Louis Le Germanique and Charles Le Chauve reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875 Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875 In Pavia on 5 January 876 by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy Charles becomes King of Italy On 31 January 876 the Archbishop of Milan proclaims Charles as Emperor The French ecclesiasticals and nobles having some misgivings about Charles ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority Charles donned the Byzantine crown and purple vestment of emperor When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876 Charles claims Lorraine as his own While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis
13 Note Married on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy-sur-Oise Aisne Ile-de-France France Ermentrude dOrleans daughter of Odon=Eudes Count dOrleans and Ingeltrude de Paris Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866 having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned By September 866 four of them were dead
14 Note Married on 25 Nov 869 in Aix-la-Chapelle France Richilde de Bourgogne daughter of Beuve=Bouin Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde dArles The honeymoon is short-lived as Louis le Germanique demands as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II a part of Lorraine Died on 6 Oct 877 in Avrieux Dauphine France at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua Before expiring he named his son Louis Le Begue as his successor and the Empress Richilde crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son
15 Note Title Encyclopedia Britannica Treatise on 16 Note Page Charles II 17 Note Title Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists 7th Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis additions by
Walter Lee Shippard Jr 1999
18 Note Page 49-16
Charles II (the Bald)s first family with Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Orleans
Charles II (the Bald) and Ermentrude (Irmtrud) were married (further details are not known) They had a son and four
daughters named Louis II (The Stammerer) Judith Rothildis Hersent and Godehilde
1 Male Louis II (The Stammerer) France
Louis II (The Stammerer) was born on November 1st 0843
Death Notes
B 1 Nov 0843
P France
2 Female Judith France
Judith was born in year 0844 She died at the age of 26 years in year 0870
Death Notes
B 0844
P France
D Aft 0870
3 Female Rothildis d Aquitaine
Rothildis was born in year 0844 in Aquitaine France
Birth Notes
B Abt 844871
She died at the age of 84 years in year 09281
Death Notes
D Abt 928
4 Female Hersent France
Hersent was born in year 0865
Death Notes
B 0865
P France
5 Female Godehilde France
Godehilde was born in year 0868
Death Notes
B Abt 0868
P France
---
Charles II (the Bald)s second family with Richaut Metz
Charles II (the Bald) and Richaut were married (further details are not known) They had a son and a daughter
named Reheut and Rothilde
1 Male Reheut France
Reheut was born in year 0870
2 Female Rothilde Carolingian
Rothilde was born in year 0871 in Frankfort-am-Main Germany2
Birth Notes
B Abt 871
She died at the age of 56 years on March 22nd 09272
Death Notes
D 22 Mar 092728
1 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=jdp-famampid=I84369ampstyle=TABLE
2 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=tjgladampid=I77032ampstyle=TABLE
View the entire genealogy report of Roman families or surname index of Roman pedigrees or report summary of
Roman heritage from The Skaggs-Files
Family Tree Software
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West
Francia (840ndash877) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
Struggle against his brothers
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him and Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles received that kingdom finally
once and for all Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the Iron Crown of Lombardy He also
received the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
Reign in the West
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis king
and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to seize the
kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in 869 Charles
tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the
German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at Ballon (845) and Juvardeil (851) the
Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the Vikings who
devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of Aquitaine
Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various expeditions against
the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element the
predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he ordered fortified
bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved the city during its
siege of 885ndash886
Reign as emperor
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on December 29
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on October 8
876 In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy
Charles again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his
regent in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German
entered northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the
pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
Baldness
It has been suggested that Charles was not in fact bald but that his epithet was applied ironicallymdashthat in fact he
was extremely hairy In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented on what would be an
easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy and the Genealogy of
Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without a trace of irony names
him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier of Reims and Adhemar
of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[2]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years[3]
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Karel II de Kale koning daarna keizer geb Frankfurt aan de Main 136823 overl Maurienne op 610877 begr
klooster Nantua later Saint-Denis Vormt reeds vanaf 829 het middelpunt van handelen van zijn ouders om hem (in
strijd met de als definitief bedoelde Ordinatio Imperii) een eigen rijk te bezorgen door zijn vader tot koning gekroond
en aangesteld tot hertog van Maine Quierzy sept 838 en van Aquitanieuml 1312838 strijdt na de dood van zijn vader
samen met zijn halfbroer Lodewijk de Duitser tegen hun oudste broer Lotharius I welke zij verslaan bij Fontenoy (bij
Auxerre) 256841 verkrijgt West-Francieuml bij het verdelingsverdrag van Verdun aug 843 wordt na jarenlang verzet
van de aristocratie in het hem toebedeelde rijksdeel alsnog door lsquobijna allersquo wereldrijke en geestelijke groten van
Aquitanieuml tot koning gekozen en door de aartsbisschop van Sens gezalfd en gekroond Orleacuteans 848 weet echter
(oa door de voortdurende Noormannen-invallen) pas vanaf 860 een zekere consolidering te bereiken schaart zich
van dan af samen met Lodewijk de Duitser aan de zijde van Theutberga wier huwelijk met hun neef Lotharius II
kinderloos is wat dus tot een komende verwerving althans deling van het middenrijk kan leiden laat zich na de
plotselinge dood van Lotharius II (88869) tot koning van Lotharingen wijden Metz 99869 doch moet het oostelijke
deel daarvan afstaan aan Lodewijk de Duitser bij het verdrag van Meersen 88870 laat zich na de dood van zijn neef
Lodewijk 11 door paus Johannes VIII tot keizer kronen Rome 2512875 geacclameerd door een Italiaanse
Rijksverzameling als lsquoprotector et defensorrsquo (en daarmee feitelijk tot koning) Pavia febr 876 tracht na de dood van
Lodewijk de Duitser (288876) via een bliksemveldtocht naar Aken alsnog het hele middenrijk te verwerven maar
wordt door Lodewijk de Jonge bij Andernach verslagen 810876 treft op een rijksverzameling te Quierzy (waar voor
de duur van zijn afwezigheid de erfelijkheid van lenen per cartularium wordt afgekondigd 146877) voorbereidingen
om de paus tegen de Saracenen te hulp te komen maar ziet daartoe in Italieuml geen kans Tr (1) Quierzy 1312842
Ermentrudis geb ca 830 overl 6-10-869 dr van graaf Odo van Orleacuteans tr 2) 12 10869 bevestigd Aix-la-
Chapelle 221870 een Bosonide vrouw overl tussen 910 en 3 febr 911 dochter van Bivin graaf en abt van Gorze
en van NN dochter van Boso de Oude graaf van Italieuml en nicht van koningin Theutberga echtgenote van Lotharius
II
Uit het eerste huwelijk
a Judith (zie Reeks 2 en Reeks 105) geb ca 844 overl na 870 tr 1) Verberie 110856 Aethelwulf koning der West Saxen (Wessex) overl 13 jan of 13 juni 858 zoon van Egbert koning van Wessex en Kent en van Redburgh tr 2) 858 Aethelbald koning van Wessex overl 860 zoon van koning Ethelwulf en diens eerste echtgenote Osburgh tr 2) Auxerre dec 862 Boudewijn I met de IJzeren Arm graaf van Gantois Waas Ternois en Vlaanderen overl Arras 879
b Lodewijk volgt IVF
c Karel het kind koning van Aquitanieuml geb 847 of 848 overl bij Buzzancais 299866 begr in de kerk Saint-Sulpice te Bourges Tr 862 NN weduwe van graaf Hunibert (graaf van Bourge) kinderloos
d Carloman de Blinde Werd op last van zijn vader de ogen uitgestoken werd abt van Saint-Meacutedard te Soissons overl Echternach 877 of 878
e Lotharius overl 865 voor 25 dec Abt van Moutier-Saint-Jean daarna te Saint-Germain in Auxerre waar hij overleed
f Ermentrudis vermeld als abdis van Hasnon en Oostervant op 117877
g Hildegardis
h Gisela
i Rothrudis abdis van Andlau overl na 889
Uit het tweede huwelijk
j Rothildis geb ca 871 overl 928 of 929 tr ca 890 Rodgar graaf van de Maine overl voor 3110900 neef van Hugo graaf van Bourges Volgt Reeks 145
k Drogo geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
l Pippijn geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
m NN geb 233875 overl kort na de geboorte
n Karel geb 1010876 overl 877 voor pasen begr in de kerk van de abdij van Saint-Denis
Foumldd 823 Doumld 877 Karl II Karl den skallige foumldd 823 doumld 877 romersk kejsare 875 vaumlstfrankisk kung 843 kung
av Akvitanien 848 kung av Lotharingia 869-870 kung av Italien 876 Han var son till Ludvig den fromme far till
Ludvig den stammande och far till Judith som var gift med Baldwin I av Flandern Den haumlr artikeln aumlr haumlmtad fraringn
httpsvwikipediaorgwikiKarl_den_skallige
Charles I Roi de France (1)
M 102622 b 13 June 823 d 6 October 877
Last Edited=20 Aug 2005
Charles I Roi de France was born on 13 June 823 at Frankfurt Hessen Germany (2) He is the son of Louis I Roi
de France and Judith von Bayern (1)
He married Ermentrude dOrleacuteans daughter of Odo Comte de Orleacuteans in 842
He married Richilde Graumlfin von Metz daughter of Beuve Graf von Metz on 22 January 870 in a Aix-la-Chapelle
France marriage (2)
He died on 6 October 877 at age 54 at Brides-les-Bains Bourgogne France (2)
Charles I Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles the Bald () (3)
He gained the title of Roi Charles I de France in 840 (1)
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 (4)
He succeeded to the title of Emperor Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire in 875 (4)
Children of Charles I Roi de France and Ermentrude dOrleacuteans
-1 Charles Roi dAquitaine d 866
-2 Carloman () d 876
-3 Judith Princesse de France+ b bt 843 - 844 (5)
-4 Louis II the Stammerer Roi de France+ b 1 Nov 843 d 10 Apr 879 (1)
Forraacutes Source
httpwwwthepeeragecomp10263htmi102622
Marriage(s)
Spouse 2 Richilde Countess Of METZ (ARDENNES)
Marriage 22 Jan 870
Aix La Chapelle France
Spouse 1 Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Countess Of ORLEANS
Marriage 13 Dec 842
Crecy France
Charles II
(born June 13 823 mdash died Oct 6 877 Brides-les-Bain Fr) Carolingian king (843 ndash 77) and emperor (875 ndash 77) He
was the son of the emperor Louis I and his second wife Judith Louiss efforts to include Charles in the succession led
to revolts against the emperor by his three older sons After the death of Louis Charles fought his two surviving half
brothers in a bloody civil war (840 ndash 43) that was concluded with the Treaty of Verdun which settled the terms of
succession Charles was granted the kingdom of the western Franks which he ruled with the support of the bishops
despite the wavering loyalties of his vassals and the attacks of Norsemen Bretons and Germans In 864 he won
control of Aquitaine and in 870 he gained western Lorraine He was crowned emperor in 875 but died two years later
in the midst of invasion and internal revolt Inspired by his grandfather Charlemagne Charles was a patron of the
arts and oversaw the revival of the splendours of the Carolingian renaissance
For more information on Charles II visit Britannicacom
---
Reference gt Archaeology Dictionary Charles the Bald
[Na]
Frankish leader born ad 823 youngest son of Louis the Pious King of the West Franks who outlived his brothers
and many of their heirs to become emperor in ad 875 He died in ad 877
People gt Columbia Encyclopedia - People Charles II or Charles the Bald 823acirceuroldquo77 emperor of the West (875acirceuroldquo77)
and king of the West Franks (843acirceuroldquo77) son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriage The efforts of Louis to create
a kingdom for Charles were responsible for the repeated revolts of Louiss elder sons that disturbed the latter part of
Louiss reign When Lothair I the eldest and heir to the imperial title attempted to reunite the empire after Louiss
death (840) Charles and Louis the German marched against their brother and defeated him at Fontenoy (841)
Reaffirming their alliance in 842 (see Strasbourg Oath of) they signed (843) with Lothair the Treaty of Verdun (see
Verdun Treaty of) which divided the empire into three parts The part roughly corresponding to modern France fell to
Charles He was almost continuously at war with his brothers and their sons with the Norsemen (or Normans as
they came to be known in France) and with rebellious subjects When Charless nephew Lothair son of Lothair I and
king of Lotharingia died in 869 Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it
with Louis the German In 875 at the death of his nephew Louis II who had succeeded Lothair I as emperor Charles
secured the imperial crown His reign witnessed the growth of the power of the nobles at the expense of the royal
power and thus marked the rise of local feudalism Charless chief adviser was Archbishop Hincmar
Reference gt Wikipedia Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald - Detail from a painting in the First Bible of Charles the Bald painted ca 845-851 kept at the
BibliothAtildeumlque nationale de FranceCarolingian dynasty
Pippinids
1 Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
2 Grimoald (+ 662)
3 Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)
Arnulfings
1 Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
2 Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
3 Ansegisel (+ before 679)
4 Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
5 Grimoald II (+ 714)
6 Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
7 Theudoald (+ 714)
Carolingians
1 Charles Martel (+ 741)
2 Carloman (+ 754)
3 Pepin the Short (+ 768)
4 Carloman (+ 771)
5 Charlemagne (+ 814)
6 Louis the Pious (+ 840)
After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
1a Lothair I (Middle Francia)
1b Charles the Bald (Western Francia)
1c Louis the German (Eastern Francia)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition a publication now in the public
domain
httpwwwanswerscomtopiccharles-the-bald
httpwwwgenealogytheroyfamilycomp30183htm
Charles II the Bald King of France was born on 13 June 828 in Frankford-on-Main Germany Sewell gives his birth
date as 13 June 823[4][2][3] He was the son of Louis I the Fair Emperor of the West and Judith of
Bavaria[1][2][3][4]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of West Franks in 840[4]
On 14 December 842 Charles married Ermentrude of Orleacuteans daughter of Eudes unknown Count of Orleacuteans and
Engeltrude[4][2][3][5]
By the Treaty of Verdun in 843 the Carolingian Empire was divided into three kingdoms with Charles the Bald
receiving the West Frankish Kingdom Lothar receiving the Kingdom of Lothar and Louis the German receiving the
East Frankish Kingdom[3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Burgundy in 869[2]
On 25 November 870 Charles married Richardis of Metz daughter of Budwine Count of Italy and Metz and Richilde
of Arles[2][3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Italy in 875[2]
He was crowned Emperor of the West in 25 December 875[4][2]
He died on Wednesday 6 October 877 in Brides-les-Bains Near Mt Cenis in the Alps at age 49 years 3 months
and 23 days[4][2][3] He was buried in St Denis France[2]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Ermentrude of Orleacuteans
1 Hersent Princess of France+ [4][2]
2 Lothar [3]
3 Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon [3]
4 Hildegard [3]
5 Gisele [3]
6 Rotrude of Poitiers Abbess of St Radegund [3]
7 Drogo [3]
8 Pippin [3]
9 Judith of France+ (a 844 - a 870)[1][4][2][3]
10 Louis II the Stammerer Holy Roman Emperor+ (1 Sep 846 - 10 Apr 879)[4][2][3]
11 Charles of Aquitaine King of Aquitaine (a 847 - )[3]
12 Carloman Abbott of St Meacutedard Soiss (a 849 - )[3]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Richardis of Metz
1 Charles [3]
2 Roheut+ (a 870 - )[2][3]
3 Rothilde of Neustria+ (a 871 - a 22 Mar 928)[2]
Citations
1 Norr Vernon M Some Early English Pedigrees Washington DC by author 1968
2 Stuart Roderick W Royalty for Commoners The Complete Known Lineage of John of Gaunt Son of Edward III
King of England and Queen Philippa Fourth Edition Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Company 2002
3 Sewell Genealogy Site Online httpwww3sympaticocarobertsewellsitemapwebhtml
4 Weis Frederick Lewis Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650
Fifth Edition Baltimore Maryland Genealogical Publishing Co 1982
5 Moriarty G Andrews Genealogical Research in Europe The Parentage of Count Wugrim of Angoulecircme The
New England Historical and Genealogical Register volume CX (January 1956)
Carlos o Calvo Morte ou em Brides-les-Bains mourut le 6 octobre 877 au village de Brios lactuel Avrieux au
pied du Mont-Cenis en Savoie died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
(data ou em 5 de outubro - Wiki italiana) Sepultamento Il fut enterreacute agrave Saint-Pierre de Nantua et plus tard en 884
ses ossements furent rameneacutes agrave labbatiale de Saint-Denis According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was
hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his
decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later
It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution
Carlos II de Francia llamado el Calvo fue rey de la Francia Occidentalis de 843 hasta 877 y Emperador romano de
Occidente (Emperador carolingio) desde 875 a 877
Era el menor de los hijos del Rey Luis I el Piadoso (tambieacuten llamado Ludovico Piacuteo) y de su segunda esposa Judith
de Baviera y por tanto nieto de Carlomagno
Rey y Emperador El tratado de Verduacuten [editar]
En el 840 al morir el Emperador Luis I empezaron de inmediato las batallas entre sus hijos a fin de repartirse el
vasto imperio fundado por Carlomagno
Luis el Germaacutenico hijo de Luis I el Piadoso en su primer matrimonio con Ermengarda de Hesbaye se aliacutea con
Carlos el Calvo contra el primogeacutenito Lotario I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germaacutenico en la batalla de Fontenoy-en-
Puisaye (841) en la cual Lotario es vencido Los Juramentos de Estrasburgo primer testimonio escrito en una
lengua romance recogen esta alianza en proto franceacutes y proto alto alemaacuten El tratado de Verduacuten en 843 divide
definitivamente el imperio que soacutelo fugazmente se reunificaraacute
A Lotario I le corresponderaacute una faja que abarcaba Italia los valles del Roacutedano del Saona el Mosa el Mosela y el
curso bajo del Rin fue llamada por su nombre la Lotaringia Conservaba el tiacutetulo de Emperador (aunque sin tener
autoridad sobre sus hermanos) y teniacutea bajo su control las dos capitales imperiales Aquisgraacuten y Roma
A Luis el Germaacutenico se le otorgaraacute la Francia Orientalis o Germania (la futura Alemania) es decir las zonas al este
de la margen derecha del Rin maacutes la ciudad de Maguncia en la margen izquierda
Carlos el Calvo recibe la Francia occidental Francia Occidentalis (futura Francia) o sea las cuencas del Escalda
del Sena del Loira y del Garona
El Tratado de Verduacuten origen de la fragmentacioacuten poliacutetica de Europa que perdura hasta nuestros diacuteas fue concebido
como una solucioacuten transitoria a este enfrentamiento de hermanos pero poco despueacutes sus estipulaciones fueron
cambiando por el encadenamiento de los hechos
En 869 tras la muerte de Lotario II hijo de Lotario I la Lotaringia se reparte entre Francia y Germania En 875
muere Luis II tambieacuten hijo de Lotario I y Carlos el Calvo es nombrado Emperador reunificando el Imperio aunque
no fuera maacutes que por breve tiempo
Dislocada la Lotaringia soacutelo restaron los territorios que comprenderiacutean los reinos que son la base de las actuales
Francia y Alemania cuyo origen debe buscarse precisamente en la particioacuten de Verduacuten
En su reinado Carlos el Calvo hubo de enfrentar en su territorio las invasiones normandas entre 856 y 861
El 16 de junio de 877 firmoacute la capitular de Quierzy con la que se pretende regular la buena marcha del imperio
estableciendo la heredad de los principados y cargos condales lo que da paso al nacimiento del feudalismo
httpdewikipediaorgwikiKarl_der_Kahle
Karl der Kahle
Stifterbild aus dem Gebetbuch Karls des Kahlen
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Verdun 843
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Meersen 870
Karl II thront zwischen zwei Waffentraumlgern und weiblichen Personifikationen der Laumlnder Francia und Gotia Miniatur
Reims um 870 Daran angelehnt ist die Darstellung Kaiser Heinrichs II in seinem Sakramentar Darstellung im Codex
aureus
Zwischen Waumlchtern und Beratern empfaumlngt Karl II eine Delegation von Moumlnchen aus dem Kloster Tours Sie
uumlbergeben ihm im Auftrag des Abtes Vivian eben die Handschrift in der sich diese Miniatur befindet
Karl II der Kahle ( 13 Juni 823 in Frankfurt am Main dagger 6 Oktober 877 in Avrieux bei Modane) aus dem
Adelsgeschlecht der Karolinger war von 843 bis 877 westfraumlnkischer Koumlnig und von 875 bis 877 Koumlnig von Italien
und roumlmischer Kaiser
Leben
Karl war der juumlngste Sohn Ludwigs des Frommen aus dessen zweiter Ehe mit Judith (Viel spaumlter aber als Karl 844
den Grafen Bernhard von Septimanien hinrichten lieszlig berichtete eine Legende Karl habe Bernhard auch aus Rache
fuumlr dessen Ehebruch mit Karls Mutter Judith getoumltet moumlglicherweise war Karl also gar nicht Ludwigs leiblicher Sohn
sondern Bernhards Sohn eine vor allem von Karls rivalisierenden Bruumldern aufgebrachte Behauptung) Sein Beiname
koumlnnte darauf hindeuten dass Karl von seiner Geburt 823 bis zum Reichstag in Worms 829 im Gegensat
Wikipedia English Charles the Bald
Wikipedia Franccedilais Charles II le Chauve
Wikipedia Nederlands Karel de Kale
2 Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Carl II den skallige f 823 konung av Frankrike Romersk kejsare 875 doumld 877 g1 842 (843) m Irmintrud doumld 869
He became West Francian king from 843-877 and emperor from 875-877 He tried to take advantage of Lorraine
when Louis the German died but was defeated at the battle at Andernach in 876
Vedi padre Ludvig den Fromme (Carlo Magno)
Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Ermentrude of ORLEANS on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France France Other marriages
METZ Richilde of
Ermentrude of ORLEANS [Parents] 1 2 was born 829 in Orleans Loiret France She died 6 Oct 869 in Paris Ile-de-
France France Ermentrude married Charles II The Bald King of the Franks on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France
France
They had the following children
M i Louis II The Stammerer King of the Franks was born 844 and died 10 Apr 879
F ii Judith was born 846 and died after 870
M iii Charles Duke of Aquitaine 1 2 was born 848 in Paris Ile-de-France France He
died 29 Sep 866 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iv Carloman 1 2 was born 850 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 876 in Paris
Ile-de-France France
M v Lothar 1 was born 852 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 865 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
F vi Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon 1 was born 854 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F vii Rotrude 1 was born 856 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F viii Hildegarde 1 was born 859 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F ix Rothaut was born 862
F x Gisela 1 was born 865 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F xi Hersent was born 868 and died 888
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am
Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Richilde of METZ on
25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
Other marriages
ORLEANS Ermentrude of
Richilde of METZ [Parents] 1 2 3 was born 849 in Metz Moselle France She married Charles II The Bald King of
the Franks on 25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
They had the following children
F i Rothilde Abbess of Chelles was born 871 and died 22 Mar 928
M ii Pepin 1 was born 872 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iii Drogo 1 was born 874 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 874 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
M iv Carlus 1 was born 10 Feb 876 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 877 in
Paris Ile-de-France France
Keizer Koning der Franken Roi De Kale koninglater Keizer koning van Franrijk later keizer
Emperor Charles (empereur auguste) was King of West Francia (from 842) and was Holy Roman Emperor (from 875)
He was also known as ldquoCharles the Baldrdquo (or Charles le Chauve or Karl der Kahl) not because of any lack of hair but
rather because of his temporarily empty inheritance
He was the brother of Princess Gisela of France and the half-brother (and first cousin ) of both Holy Roman
Emperor Lothair I and of Hildegard--all of whom are our ancestors as well
Charles received homage as heir in 837 from the nobles (at his fatherrsquos insistence)
After a 2-year civil war (840-842) Charles was recognized as ruling the Kingdom of West Francia
He was forced to flee to Burgundy in 858 but was able to return He was forced to suppress numerous rebellions and
to pay heavy tribute to invading Vikings
Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 by Pope John VIII
His first marriage was in 842 to our ancestor Ermentrude of Orleacuteans by whom he sired our ancestors Judith of
Flanders Hersent of France and King Louis II of France
Charles was widowered in 869 then in 870 he married our ancestor Richilde of Provence by whom he sired our
ancestor Rothildis des Francs Occidental
See httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald for considerably more information
Also see My Lines
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlp312htmi5064 )
from Compiler R B Stewart Evans GA
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlindexhtm )
King Of Neustria Between 843 and 877 Charles II of The FRANKS Between 875 and 877 Nickname The Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West Francia (840ndash877 as Charles II with the borders of his land defined by the Treaty of Verdun 843) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles at last received that kingdom
although Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the kingdom of Italy He also received
the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis the
German king and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to
seize the kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in
869 Charles tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with
Louis the German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) and the Battle
of Jengland (851) the Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the
Vikings who devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of
Aquitaine Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various
expeditions against the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a
cavalry element the predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he
ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved
the city during its siege of 885ndash886
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on 29 December
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 October
876
In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy Charles
again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his regent
in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German entered
northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the pass of
Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
It has been suggested that Charles nickname was used ironically and not descriptively ie that he was not in fact
bald but rather that he was extremely hairy[2] In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented
on what would be an easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy
and the Genealogy of Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without
a trace of irony names him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier
of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[3]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of
Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders Louis the Stammerer (846ndash
879) Charles the Child (847ndash866) Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-
Germain Carloman (849ndash876) Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon Hildegard (born 856 died young) Gisela
(857ndash874)
With Richilde
Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly to Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly to Roger
Count of Maine Drogo (872ndash873) Pippin (873ndash874) a son (born and died 875) Charles
(876ndash877)
King of Neustria 838-840 King of the Western Franks 840times3-877 King of (western) Lorraine 870-877 King of Italy
875-877 Emperor 875-877 The youngest son of the emperor Louis I much of the reign of Charles involved a
struggle with his brothers for fragments of the dismembered empire a struggle which was only partially settled by the
Treaty of Verdun in 843 which gave Charles the western third of the empire In 870 following the death of his
nephew king Lothair II of Lorraine he came to an agreement with his brother over the division of Lorraine In 875
having heard about the death of his nephew the emperor Louis II king of Italy Charles advanced into Italy where he
received the submission of most of the men of Italy He then went to Rome where he was received by the pope at St
Peters on 17 December Charles was then crowned as emperor by pope John VIII on Christmas day 875
Karl II eller Karl den skaldede (foslashdt 13 juni823 i Frankfurt am Main doslashd 6 oktober 877 i Avrieux ved Modane) var vestfrankisk konge 843-877 og tysk-romersk keiser fra 875-877
Segl Charles II
Charles II er begravet i St Denis Frankrig --------------------------------------------- Charles II eller Karl den Skaldede 823-
77 kejser af Vesten (875-77) og kongen af Vesten Franks (843-77) soslashn af kejser Ludvig I af en anden aeliggteskab
Indsatsen fra Louis for at skabe et kongerige for Charles var ansvarlige for de gentagne opstande i Louiss aeligldre
soslashnner der forstyrrede den sidste del af Louis regeringstid Naringr Lothair jeg den aeligldste og arving til den kejserlige
titel forsoslashgte at genforene riget efter Ludvigs doslashd (840) marcherede Karl og Louis den tyske mod deres bror og
besejrede ham ved Fontenoy (841) Bekraeligfter deres alliance i 842 (se Strasbourg ed) underskrev de (843) med
Lothair traktaten Verdun (se Verdun traktaten) som delte riget i tre dele Den del nogenlunde svarer til moderne
Frankrig faldt til Charles Han var naeligsten uafbrudt i krig med sine broslashdre og deres soslashnner med nordboerne (eller
normannerne som de kom til at blive kendt i Frankrig) og med oproslashrske emner Da Charles nevoslash Lothair soslashn af
Lothair I og Kongen af Lothringen doslashde i 869 Charles greb hans rige men blev tvunget af traktaten Mersen (870) for
at opdele det med Louis de tyske I 875 ved doslashd af sin nevoslash Louis II som havde overtaget Lothair I som kejser Karl
sikrede den kejserlige krone Hans regeringstid var vidne til vaeligksten af den stroslashm af adelen paring bekostning af
kongemagten og dermed markerede fremkomsten af lokale feudalisme Charles chef raringdgiver var aeligrkebiskop
Hincmar
Charles the Bald was the King of West Francia (843ndash77) King of Italy (875ndash77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash77
as Charles II) After a series of civil wars that began during the reign of his father Louis the Pious Charles
succeeded by the Treaty of Verdun (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire He was the
youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
enwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Leo Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch 1977 Roumlsch Siegfried Reference 82
httpwwwour-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestorscomp288htmi8641
died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877 According to Pierre Riche The
CarolingiansThe Family who forged
Europe httpbooksgooglesebooksid=Tcjy7bCmFL0Campampprintsec=frontcove page 204
Burried in the Basilica of St Denis
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCategoryBurials_a
view all 50
Charles II the Bald Western Emperors Timeline
823 June 13 823 Birth of Charles Germany
June 13 823 christened on 613823
Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Europe
823 christened on 823
Franfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
823 christened on 823
Frankfort - Son of Louis the Pious
823 christened on 823
FrankfortGermany
840 June 20 840
- October 6 877 Age 17
Charles worked as koning keizer der Franken
844 October 844 Age 21
Birth of Judith countess of Flanders Orleans Loiret Centre France
845 June 845 Age 21
Birth of Carloman Le Pieux Orleacuteans Loiret Centre France
846 November 1
846 Age 23
Birth of Louis II the Stammerer King of
Parents
Father LouisHludowic I Emperor of the Romans (778 - 20 June 840)
Mother Judith von Bayern Empress of the Romans (c805 - 19 April 843)
Siblings
1 Gisela (819822 - 1 July 874) wife of Eberhard Marchese di Friulia
3 Unknown Sister wife to an Udalrichinger
Legitimate Half Siblings
1 LothaireLothar (795 - 29 September 855) Emperor of the Romans King of Lotharingia
2 Pepin I (c797 - 13 December 838) King of Aquitaine
3 HrotrudRotrude (b c800)
4 Berta
5 Hildegard (802804 - 857860) Abbess of Notre-Dame and St-Jean at Laon
6 Louis (c806 - 28 August 876) le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the Eastern Franks
Illegitimate Half-Siblings
1 Alpais (793794 - 23 July 852) wife of Bego Comte de Paris and Abbess of St-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims
2 Arnoul (c794 - after April 841) Comte de Sens (817 - 841)
Spouses and Children
Wife 1 Ermentrudis (27 September 830 - 6 October 869)
1 Judith (c844 - after 870) wife of Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Aethelwulfs son Aethelbald King of Wessex and Baudouin Comte de Flandres
2 Louis II (1 November 846 - 10 April 879) le Begue King of the West Franks
3 Charles (847848 - 29 September 866) King of Aquitaine (October 855 - 866) husband of the widow of Humbert Comte de Bourges
4 Carloman (d 877878) Abbot de St-Medard at Soisons Abbot of Echternach in Luxembourg
5 Lothaire (d 14 December 865) Abbot of St-Germain at Auxerre
6 Hildegardis
7 Ermentrudis (d after 11 July 877) Abbess of Hasnon near Douai (present France)
8 Gisela
9 Rotrudis (b c850) Abbess of St-Radegonde at Poitiers (868 - 870)
Wife 2 Richildis (d after 30 January 910)
1 Rothildis (c871 - 22 March 929) wife of Roger Comte du Maine and Abbess of Chelles
2 Drogo (872873 - 873874) twin
3 Pepin (872873 - 873874) twin
4 Unknown son (23 March 875 - died young after baptism)
5 Charles (10 October 876 - before 7 April 877)
Basic information and justifications pretty much everything taken from either FMG or where lacking there Wikipedia
Birth 13 June 823 at Frankfurt-am-Main Austrasia Frankish Empire
Marriages
With Ermentrudis 13 December 842 - Quierzy-sur-Oise (Present Departement dAisne) Neustria Frankish Empire Separated 867 retiring to a Monastery St-Dionysus
With Richildis marriage 12 October 869 confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle Ostenfrankenreich 22 January 870
Death 6 October 877 - Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Regno Longobardo (Present Region Savoie France) Western
Francia
Burial eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis Present Paris
Occupation
August 829 - March 830 Dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy
September 832 - 15 March 834 King of Aquitaine (first reign)
837 - 838 Ruler of lands between Frisia and the Seine
838 - 28 May 839 Ruler of Maine and the lands between the Seine and the Loire
28 May 839 - 20 June 840 Ruler of Western Francia
20 June 840 - 11 August 843 King of the Franks of the West
11 August 843 - 6 October 877 King of the West Franks
848 - 6 October 877 King of Aquitaine (second reign)
8 August 869 - 6 October 877 King of Lotharingia
25 December 875 - 6 October 877 Emperor of the Romans 876 - 6 October 877 King of Italy
Alternate names CharlesKarl epitaph [en] The Bald [fr] le Cheuve [es] el Calvo [no] den skallede [de] der Kahle
[nl] de Kale [it] il Calvo [hu] Kopasz [sv] den skallige [dk] den Skaldede [pt] o Calvo [pl] Łysy [ru] Лысый [bg]
Плешиви
From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Carolingian Kings
httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtm_Toc240955195
LOUIS I 814-840
LOUIS [Hludowic] son of CHARLES I King of the Franks amp his second wife Hildegard (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou
Vienne [16 AprSep] 778-island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 Jun 840 bur Metz eacuteglise abbatiale de Saint-
Arnoul[178])
He is named and his parentage recorded in the Gesta Mettensium which specifies that he was his parents third son born a twin with Hlothar[179]
Crowned King of the Aquitainians in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian I
His armies occupied Girona Urgel and Cerdanya in 785 and besieged Barcelona 802 establishing the March of Spain[180]
At the partition of territories agreed at Thionville in 806 he was designated sovereign of Aquitaine Gascony Septimania Provence and southern Burgundy His father named him as his successor at Aix-la-Chapelle crowning him as joint emperor 11 Sep 813[181]
On his fathers death he adopted the title Emperor LOUIS I ldquoder Frommele Pieuxrdquo 2 Feb 814 and was crowned at Reims [JulAug] 816 by Pope Stephen IV He did not use the titles king of the Franks or king of Italy so as to emphasise the unity of the empire[182]
He promulgated the Ordinatio Imperii at Worms in 817 which established his eldest son as his heir his younger sons having a subordinate status a decision which was eventually to lead to civil war between his sons His nephew Bernard King of Italy ignored in the Ordinatio Imperii rebelled against his uncle but was defeated and killed After his death Italy was placed under the direct rule of the emperor
Emperor Louis crowned his son Lothaire as joint emperor at Aix-la-Chapelle in Jul 817 his primary status over his brothers being confirmed once more at the Assembly of Nijmegen 1 May 821
In Nov 824 Emperor Louis placed Pope Eugene II under his protection effectively subordinating the papal role to that of the emperor
The birth of his son Charles by his second marriage in 823 worsened relations with his sons by his first marriage the tension being further increased when Emperor Louis invested Charles with Alemannia Rhaeligtia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829 reducing the territory of his oldest son Lothaire to Italy His older sons revolted in Mar 830 and captured their father at Compiegravegne forcing him to revert to the 817 constitutional arrangements
However Emperor Louis reasserted his authority at the assemblies of Nijmegen in Oct 830 and Aix-la-Chapelle in Feb 831 depriving Lothaire of the imperial title and relegating him once more to Italy A further revolt of the brothers followed Emperor Louis was defeated and deposed by his sons at Compiegravegne 1 Oct 833 He was exiled to the monastery of Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
His eldest son Lothaire declared himself sole emperor but was soon overthrown by his brothers Pepin and Louis who freed their father Emperor Louis was crowned once more at Metz 28 Feb 835
He proposed yet another partition of territories in favour of his son Charles at the assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 implemented at the assembly of Worms 28 May 839 when he installed his sons Lothaire and Charles jointly setting aside the claims of his sons Pepin and Louis This naturally led to revolts by Pepin in Aquitaine and Louis in Germany which their father was in the process of suppressing when he died[183]
The Annales Fuldenses record the death in insulam quondam Rheni fluminis prope Ingilenheim XII Kal Iul 840 of Emperor Louis and his burial Mettis civitatemhellipin basilica sancti Arnulfi[184] The necrology of Pruumlm records the death 840 12 Kal Iul of Ludvicus imperator[185] The necrology of St Gall records the death XII Kal Jul of Hludowicus imperator in insula Rheni quiaelig est sita iuxta palatium Ingelheim[186] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[187] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[188]
m firstly ([794]) ERMENGARD daughter of ENGUERRAND Comte [de Hesbaye] amp his wife --- ([77580]-Angers 3
Oct 818[189] bur Angers)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names the wife of Emperor Ludwig filiam nobilissimi ducis IngorammihellipIrmingarda[190]
The Gesta Francorum records the death 818 V Non Oct of Irmingardis regina[191] The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the death V Non Oct of Hirmingardis regina three days after falling ill[192]
m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-
Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin)
The Annales Xantenses record the marriage in Feb 819 of Ludewicus imperator and Iudith[193] Thegan names filiam Hwelfi ducis sui qui erat de nobolissima progenie BawariorumhellipIudithhellipex parte matrishellipEigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici as second wife of Emperor Ludwig specifying that she was enim pulchra valde[194] Einhards Annales record that Emperor Louis chose Huelpi comitis filiamhellipJudith as his wife in 819 after inspectis plerisque nobelium filiabus[195]
Judith was influential with her husband which increased the tensions with the emperors sons by his first marriage
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that quondam duce Bernhardo qui erat de stirpe regali was accused of violating Iudith reginam but comments that this was all lies[196]
Judith was exiled to the monastery of Sainte-Croix de Poitiers during the first rebellion of her stepsons in 830 was released in 831 but exiled again to Tortona in Italy in 833 from where she was brought back in Apr 834[197]
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XIII Kal Mai of Judith regina[198] The Annales Xantenses record the death in 843 of Iudhit imperatrix mater Karoli at Tours[199]
Mistress (1) --- The name of Emperor Lothars mistress or mistresses is not known
Emperor Louis I amp his first wife had six children
1 LOTHAIRE [Lothar] (795-Kloster Pruumlm 29 Sep 855 bur Kloster Pruumlm)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[200]
He was crowned joint Emperor LOTHAIRE I jointly with his father in Jul 817 at Aix-la-Chapelle
2 PEPIN ([797]-Poitiers 13 Dec 838 bur Poitiers eacuteglise colleacutegiale de Sainte-Radeacutegonde)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[201]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became PEPIN I King of Aquitaine
3 HROTRUD [Rotrude] ([800]-)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[202]
4 BERTA
Settipani cites charters which name Berta as the daughter of Emperor Louis[203]
5 HILDEGARD ([80204]-857 or maybe after [23 Aug 860])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[204] Hildegard is named as sister of Charles by Nithard[205]
Abbess of Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon
She supported her brother Lothaire against her half-brother Charles and in Oct 841 imprisoned Adalgar at Laon After Laon was besieged she surrendered Adalgar but was herself released by her half-brother [205]
The Annales Formoselenses record the death in 857 of Hildegard Lothawici regis filia[206] corroborated in the Annales Alemannici[207]
6 LOUIS ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876 bur Kloster Lorsch)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I and his wife Ermengardis[208]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became King of Bavaria and Carinthia
Under the partition of territories agreed by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 Louis was installed as LUDWIG II le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the East Franks
Emperor Louis I amp his second wife had [three] children
7 GISELA ([819822]-after 1 Jul 874 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Karolum et Gislam children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Iudith ymperatrice[209] Her marriage is deduced from a charter in which Gisela states that their eldest son Unruoch brought back the body of Eberhard from Italy[210]
She founded the abbey of St Calixtus at Cysoing Flanders where she lived as a widow Gisle granted le fisc de Somain en Ostrevant to filiihellipAdelarde by charter dated 14 Apr 869 which names rex Karolus meushellipgermanushellipsenioris mei dulcis memorie Evrardihelliptres infantes meos Rodulfumhellipet BerengariumhellipethellipAdelarde[211] The Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis records that ldquoGislardquo donated property to Cysoing abbey for her burial next to ldquoconiugis mei dulcis memoriaelig Evrardirdquo by charter dated 2 Apr 870 which names ldquofiliaelig meaelig Ingiltrudishellipfilius meus Rodulfusrdquo and by charter dated ldquoKal Jul anno XXXV regnante Carolo Regerdquo naming ldquofilii mei Unrochhellipfiliorum meorum Adalardo atque Rodulfordquo and signed by ldquoOdelrici Comitisrdquo[212] Gisle donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of Ludovico imperatore patre meo ethellipJudith imperatrice matre mea ethelliprege Karolohellipgermano ethellipprole meahellipHengeltrude Hunroc Berengario Adelardo Rodulpho Hellwich Gilla Judith by charter dated to [874][213]
m ([836]) EBERHARD Marchese di Friulia son of UNRUOCH Comte [en Ternois] amp his wife Engeltrude (-in Italy 16 Dec 866 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
---
8 CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215]
Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo
King of the West Franks
---
9 [daughter
The Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis records that rex Francorum qui et imperator Romanorum (which appears to indicate Charles II le Chauve) gave his sister in marriage to vir nobilissimo genere decoratus that the couple had two sons to whom their uncle gave in Alemannia locahellipPotamum et Brigantium Ubirlingin et Buochorn Ahihusin et Turingen atque Heistirgou Wintirturehellipet in Retia Curiensi Mesouch and that one of the sons returned to France while the other Oudalricus retained all the property in Alamannia[216] The editor of the MGH SS compilation dates this source to the mid-12th century[217]
The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus
There are several other difficulties with this marriage which suggest that the report in the Casus should be treated with caution If the information is accurate it is likely that the bride was a full sister of King Charles although if this is correct her absence from contemporary documentation is surprising If she had been Charless half-sister it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers
In any case it is unlikely that Emperor Louiss first wife would have had further children after [81215] at the latest given the birth of her eldest son in 795 If that estimated birth date is correct then it is more likely that this daughters marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840
Another problem is the potential consanguinity between the parties Although the precise relationship between the couples son Udalrich [III] and the earlier Udalrichinger cannot be established from available documentation it is probable that he was closely related to Hildegard first wife of Emperor Charles I who was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Louiss children
Lastly Udalrich [III] is recorded in charters dated 847 and 854 suggesting a birth date in the 820s assuming that he was adult at the time which is inconsistent with Charles II le Chauve (born in 823) having arranged his parents marriage
m --- [Udalrichinger]]
Emperor Louis I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1)
10 [ALPAIS ([79394]-23 Jul 852 or after bur [Reims])
Flodoard refers to Ludowicus Alpheidi filie sue uxori Begonis comitis[218] The Annales Hildesheimenses name filiam imperatorishellipElpheid as the wife of Bicgo de amici regis when recording the death of her husband[219]
Settipani discusses the debate about the paternity of Alpais preferring the theory that Emperor Charles I was her father[220] If Emperor Louis was her father it is unlikely that she was born before [79394] given his known birth date in 778 It would therefore be chronologically tight for her to have had [three] children by her husband before his death in 816 However no indication has been found in primary sources of the age of these children when their father died The question of Alpaiss paternity is obviously not beyond doubt but it is felt preferable to show her as the possible daughter of Emperor Louis in view of the clear statement in Flodoard
No indication has been found of the name of Alpaiss mother If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis it is likely that she was not her husbands only wife in view of Begos estimated birth date
After her husband died she became abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims in [817] She was still there 29 May 852
m ([806]) [as his second wife] BEGO son of [GERARD [I] Comte de Paris amp his wife Rotrud] ([75560]-28 Oct 816) He governed the county of Toulouse as marchio for Septimania in 806 Comte de Paris in [815] succeeding comte Stephanus]
11 ARNOUL ([794]-after [MarApr] 841)
The Chronicon Moissacense names quartumhellipfilium [Ludovici]hellipex concubinahellipArnulfum recording that his father gave him the county of Sens[221]
Comte de Sens 817
He was a supporter of his half-brother Emperor Lothaire in [MarApr] 841[222]
Chapter 2 KINGS of the WEST FRANKS 751-840 (CAROLINGIANS)
---
CHARLES II 843-877
CHARLES son of Emperor LOUIS I le Pieux amp his second wife Judith [Welf] (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-
Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-
Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[223]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[224]
His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms Aug 829 reducing the
territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830 when they
captured their father at Compiegravegne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817
His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832 having deprived Charless half-brother Pepin His father
restored Aquitaine to Pepin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise
His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the Assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 Maine
and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838 and Francia between the Meuse and
the Seine western and southern Burgundy Provence Neustria the march of Bretagne Aquitaine Gascogne and
Septimanie at the Assembly of Worms 28 May 839
On the death of his father he became King of the Franks of the West His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive
him of his lands Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-
en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole
Chauverdquo King of the West Franks
King of Aquitaine in 848 when he deposed his nephew Pepin II When King Charles II was faced with widespread
rebellion his brother Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was
defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw
In 865 Charles agreed with King Ludwig II der Deutsche the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of
Lotharingia but on the latters death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of
Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which
Charles received the Meuse valley Lyonnais Viennois and Vivarais declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869
He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII and elected king of Italy at Pavia in
876[225]
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the death of Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877[226] The necrology
of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Non Oct of Karolus Calvus rex Francorum[227]
---
m firstly (Quierzy Aisne 13 Dec 842 separated 867) ERMENTRUDIS daughter of EUDES Comte [drsquoOrleacuteans] amp his
wife Engeltrudis (27 Sep [830]-Saint-Denis 6 Oct 869 bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 842 of Ermendrud neptem Adalardi comitis and Karolus at Carisiacum palatium[228] Nithard names Hirmentrude daughter of Odo and Ingiltrud as wife of Charles[229]
She was crowned in Aug 866 at Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
After she was separated from her husband she retired to a monastery
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 869 II Non Oct in monasterio Sancti Dyonisii of Hyrmentrudem uxorem suam [=Karoli] and her burial at Saint-Denis[230] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death Non Oct of Irmentrudis regina uxor Caroli[231] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death Non Oct of Hirmentrudis regina[232]
m secondly (12 Oct 869 confirmed Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan 870) RICHILDIS daughter of comte BUVIN amp his wife ---
dArles (-[30 Jan] [910 or after])
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage 869 VII Id Oct of sororemhellipBosonishellipRichildem and King Charles II[233]
She was crowned empress at Tortona in Lombardy by Pope John VIII in 877 ldquoRichildis quondam reginardquo donated property among which ldquoin pago Gerbercinse in Langeii villardquo to Gorze Abbey by charter dated 910[234]
The necrology of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Kal Feb of RICHILDIS[235]
Emperor Charles II amp his first wife had nine children
1 JUDITH ([844]-after 870)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina specifying that she married Balduinus comes[236] The Annales Bertiniani record the betrothal in Jul 856 of Iudith filiam Karli regis and Edilvulf rex occidentalium Anglorum after the latter returned from Rome and their marriage Kal Oct in Vermaria palatio during which Ingmaro Durocortori Remorum episcopo set a queens diadem on her head[237] Her first husband placed her by his own side on the regal throne contrary to normal practice in the kingdom of Wessex[238]
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage of Iudit reginam and Adalboldus filius eius [=Edilvulf regis] in 858 after the death of her first husband[239] Asser records that when King AEligthelwulf was dead his son AEligthelbald married Judith daughter of Charles king of the Franks contrary to Gods prohibition and the dignity of a Christian contrary also to the custom of all the paganshellipand drew down much infamy upon himself[240]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Judith returned to her father after the death of her second husband lived at Senlis sub tuitione paterna and from there was abducted by Balduinum comitem with the consent of her brother Louis her father consenting to the marriage the following year[241] Flodoard names Balduini comitis et IuditahellipKaroli regis filia Edilvulfo regi Anglorum qui et Edelboldus in matrimonium[242]
m firstly (Verberie-sur-Oise near Senlis 1 Oct 856) as his [secondthird] wife AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex son of ECGBERT King of Wessex amp his wife Redburga --- ([795800]-13 Jan 858 bur Winchester)
m secondly (858) AEligTHELBALD King of Wessex son of AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex amp his [second] wife Osburga --- (-20 Dec 860 bur Sherborne)
m thirdly (Auxerre 13 Dec 862) BAUDOUIN I Count of Flanders son of ODACRE [AudacerOdoscer] Graf van Harlebeek amp his wife --- ([837840]-Arras 879 bur Abbaye de Saint-Bertin near Saint-Omer)
2 LOUIS (1 Nov 846-Compiegravegne 10 Apr 879 bur Compiegravegne eacuteglise colleacutegiale Saint-Corneille)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[243]
He succeeded his father in 877 as LOUIS II le Begravegue King of the West Franks
3 CHARLES ([84748]-near Buzanccedilais Indre 29 Sep 866 bur Bourges eacuteglise de Saint-Sulpice)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[244]
Elected King of Aquitaine in Oct 855 at Limoges and crowned His residence was at Bourges
He married against the wishes of his father and was deprived of his titles in 863
He was restored as king of Aquitaine in 865
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 866 III Kal Oct in villa secus Bosentiacas of Karoli filius Karolus et Aquitanorum rex two years after suffering severe brain injuries and his burial in ecclesia sancti Sulpitii apud Biturigum[245] The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[246]
m (862 annulled 863) as her second husband --- widow of HUMBERT Comte [de Bourges] daughter of --- The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 862 of Karolus rex Aquitannorum Karoli regis filius and relictam Humberti comitis on the advice of Stephani against the will of his father[247]
4 CARLOMAN (-[87778])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[248] Carlomannum is named son of King Charles by Folcuin who specifies that his father installed him as abbot Laubiensi[249]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex Karlommanum filium suum was tonsured in 854[250]
Abbeacute de Saint-Meacutedard at Soissons 860
He conspired against his father was imprisoned at Senlis and deprived of his abbeys in 870
He escaped to Belgium
He was rejected by the church by judgment of the bishops meeting at Senlis in 873 His father had him blinded and imprisoned at the monastery of Corbie in 873
He fled to Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks He was sent to Luxembourg where he became Abbot of Echternach in 874[251]
5 LOTHAIRE (-14 Dec 865)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[252]
He was lame from birth
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex filium Lotharium claudum became a monk in monasterio Sancti Iohannis in 861[253] He became a monk at the abbey of Moutier Saint-Jean in 861
Abbeacute de Saint-Germain at Auxerre[254]
The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[255] One necrology of Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre records the death XIX Kal Jan of domni Lotharii abbatis[256]
6 HILDEGARDIS
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[257]
7 ERMENTRUDIS (-after 11 Jul 877)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[258]
The Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis names Ermentrudis imperatrix et regina cum filia Ermendtrude[259] Abbess of Hasnon near Douai 11 Jul 877
8 GISELA
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[260]
9 [ROTRUDIS ([850]-)
Settipani names Rotrudis as the daughter of King Charles II but appears to base this on her being named as such in the Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis[261] but this does not appear to be the case
Flodoard names Rotrudi when recording her election as abbess of monasterii Sanctaelig Crucis et Sanctaelig Radegundis but does not give her parentage[262] Abbess of Sainte-Radeacutegonde at Poitiers 868-870]
Emperor Charles II amp his second wife had five children
10 ROTHILDIS ([871]-22 Mar 929)
Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks confirmed donations of property in comitatu quoque Cœnomannico made by Hugo comes et mater sua Rothildis at the request of genitrix nostra Adeleidis ethellipcomes Hugo consanguineus necnon ethellipcomes Ecfridus by charter dated 1 Nov 900[263] The charter dated 929 subscribed by Hugonis comitis filii Rotgerii comitis suggests that Rothildis must have been the wife of Roger[264] Flodoard names Rothildis amitaelig suaelig [regis Karoli] socrus autem Hugonis when recording that the king deprived her of abbatiamhellipGolam [Chelles] in favour of his favourite Haganon the context dictating that Hugonis was Hugo filius Rotberti[265]
As the paternal aunt of King Charles III chronology determines that she must have been the daughter of her fathers second marriage although no source has so far been identified which states this to be the case
She acquired the monasteries of Chelles and Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon She retreated to Chelles in 922 but was deprived of the monastery by her nephew Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks in favour of his favourite Haganon an event which led to the rebellion of Robert Marquis en Neustrie who was the father of Rothildes son-in-law (Hugues later le Grand Duc des Francs)[266]
Her death is dated to late 928early 929 as Flodoard names Rothildishellipnuper defunctaelig when recording that Heribertus et Hugo comites (specifying that Hugo was gener ipsius Rothildis) attacked Bosonem Rodulfi regis frater in 929 over the property of Rothilde[267] This is also the only source so far identified from which her marriage is deduced
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes records the death XI Kal Apr of Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli[268] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XI Kal Mar of Rotildis abbatissa[269] These entries could refer alternatively to Rothildis daughter of Emperor Charlemagne but it is more likely that the former entry would have referred to her father as imperator if that was the case
m ([890]) ROTGER [Roger] Comte nephew of [HUGUES Comte de Bourges] son of --- (-before I Nov 900) Comte du Maine 897
11 DROGO ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[270] Twin with Pepin
12 PEPIN ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[271] Twin with Drogo
13 son (23 Mar 875-soon after)
The Annales Bertiniani record that in 875 Richildis uxor eius [=Karoli] gave birth to a child noctu ante quartam feriam paschaelig which died immediately after being baptised[272]
14 CHARLES (10 Oct 876-877 before 7 Apr bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the death in early 877 of filius eius [=Karoli]hellipKarolus and his burial at Saint-Denis[273]
References
[178] Nithard I8 p 140
[179] Pauli Gesta Episcop Mettensium MGH SS II p 265
[180] Settipani (1993) p 250
[181] RFA 813 p 95
[182] Settipani (1993) p 252
[183] Settipani (1993) pp 252-3
[184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda auctore Euodolfo 840 MGH SS I p 362
[185] Annales Necrologici Prumienses MGH SS XIII p 219
[186] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli Konstanz Necrologies p 462
[187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 227
[188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 320
[189] RFA 818 p 104
[190] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818 MGH SS I p 356
[192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31 MGH SS II p 623
[193] Annales Xantenses 819 MGH SS II p 224
[194] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26 MGH SS II p 596
[195] Einhardi Annales 819 MGH SS I p 206
[196] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36 MGH SS II p 597
[197] Settipani (1993) pp 254-5
[198] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 315
[199] Annales Xantenses 843 MGH SS II p 227
[200] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[202] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[203] Settipani (1993) p 255 footnote 446 citing MGH Dipl Carol no 48 p 143 101 241 197 p 353 spur 34 p 441
[204] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[205] Nithard III4 p 160
[206] Annales Formoselenses 857 MGH SS V p 35
[207] Annales Alemannici 857 MGH SS I p 50 Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart footnote 1 referring to Necrolog S Galli recording X Kal Dec
[208] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[209] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[210] Coussemaker I de (ed) (1886) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Cysoing et de ses deacutependances (Lille) (Cysoing) V p 10
[211] Cysoing III p 7
[212] Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis Spicilegium II pp 878 and 879 and Cysoing IV and V pp 8 and 10
[213] Cysoing VI p 11
[214] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[215] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I2 MGH SS XX p 628
[217] MGH SS XX pp 622-25
[218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig IV XLVI MGH SS XXXVI p 448
[219] Annales Hildesheimenses 815 MGH SS III p 42
[220] Settipani (1993) pp 200-02
[221] Chronicon Moissacense 817 MGH SS I p 312
[222] Settipani (1993) p 255
[223] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[224] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[225] Settipani (1993) pp 302-6
[226] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 877 MGH SS V p 39
[227] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272
[228] Annales Bertiniani II 842
[229] Nithard IV6 p 173
[230] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[231] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 230
[232] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 328
[233] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[234] DacuteHerbomez A (ed) (1898) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Gorze Mettensia II (Paris) 87 p 157
[235] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272 (upper-case in original)
[236] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[237] Annales Bertiniani II 856
[238] Giles J A (trans) (2000) Asser Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great (Cambridge Ontario In parentheses Publications) Part I
[239] Annales Bertiniani II 858
[240] Asser p 8
[241] Annales Bertiniani auct Hincmari Remensis 862 and 863 MGH SS I pp 456 and 462
[242] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III12 MGH SS XXXVI p 218
[243] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[244] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[245] Annales Bertiniani III 866
[246] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[247] Annales Bertiniani III 862
[248] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[249] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 14 MGH SS IV p 61
[250] Annales Bertiniani II 854
[251] Settipani (1993) p 310
[252] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[253] Annales Bertiniani II 861
[254] Settipani (1993) p 310
[255] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[256] Obituaires de Sens Tome III Abbaye de Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre p 274
[257] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[258] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[259] Tomelli Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis 4 MGH SS XIV p 151
[260] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[261] Settipani (1993) p 511 footnote 814
[262] Flodoardi Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III MGH SS XIII p 548
[263] RHGF X p 489
[264] Catalogue des actes des eacutevecircques du Mans jusquagrave la fin du XIII siegravecle Revue historique et archeacuteologique du Maine t 63 (1908) 2 pp 32-63 and 144-185 quoted in Latouche Histoire du Maine p 15 footnote 4
[265] Flodoard 922 MGH SS III p 370
[266] Settipani p 406
[267] Flodoard 929 MGH SS III p 378
[268] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes p 254
[269] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 312
[270] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[271] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[272] Annales Bertiniani III 875
[273] Annales Bertiniani III 877
Dito o Calvo pois tinha os cabelos ralos era filho de Luiacutes I o Piedoso e de Judith da Baviera sua segunda esposa
Depois de seu nascimento seu pai o Imperador quis distribuir seus Estados entre os trecircs filhos que tivera em seu
primeiro casamento e a necessidade de rever essa partilha em funccedilatildeo do menino Carlos dentro da desordem que
resultou a peacutessima situaccedilatildeo poliacutetica da Franccedila depois da usurpaccedilatildeo de Pepino o Breve
Um dos filhos do primeiro casamento de Luiacutes o Piedoso havia morrido e esse doou a Carlos II a Aquitacircnia sem
consultar os demais filhos o que causou a divisatildeo da famiacutelia real Assim depois da morte de seu pai Carlos II se
uniu a Luiacutes o Germacircnico para combater Lotaacuterio I seu irmatildeo mais velho que queria excluiacute-los da partilha e forccedilaacute-los
a reconhecer a sua supremacia poliacutetica
Eles se bateram na batalha de Fontenay uma luta tatildeo sangrenta que os nobres declararam que em virtude dos
acontecimentos doravante natildeo tinham mais nenhum compromisso com seu soberanos pois esses natildeo estavam
agindo em defesa do Estado e que dali em diante os soldados natildeo se reportariam mais diretamente ao monarca
senatildeo a seus senhores que tratavam de consolidar seu regime feudal Como resultado da batalha de Fontenay
ocorrida no dia 25 de junho de 842 o Impeacuterio foi repartido entre os trecircs irmatildeos tendo Carlos II herdado a Franccedila
Alguns anos mais tarde em 869 eles voltaram a se reunir para repartir a heranccedila deixada por Lotaacuterio que falecera
o que envolveu a interferecircncia do Papa Adriano II O Papa escreveu a Carlos II uma mensagem que marcava um
vivo ressentimento por natildeo ter sido escutado na sucessatildeo de Lotaacuterio declarando o Rei como perjuro como vingativo
e como pai desnaturado Carlos rebateu com firmeza declarando que os Reis da Franccedila jamais seriam submissos
ao Papa pois eram esses que deviam submissatildeo ao Rei
Carlos II deixou um uacutenico filho varatildeo que seria conhecido como Luiacutes II o Gago que o sucederia Carlos II o Calvo
morreu no ano de 877
Charles II[1] dit le Chauve (neacute le 13 juin 823 agrave Francfort-sur-le-Main Allemagne - mort le 6 octobre 877 agrave Avrieux
Savoie)
Petit-fils de Charlemagne il est le fils de lempereur Louis le Pieux et de sa troisiegraveme eacutepouse Judith de Baviegravere Il est
roi de Francie occidentale de 840 agrave 877 et empereur dOccident de 875 agrave 877
Il est surnommeacute le Chauve non en raison drsquoune calvitie mais parce que le 5 mai 877 jour de la conseacutecration de la
colleacutegiale Sainte-Marie future abbaye Saint-Corneille agrave Compiegravegne il se serait fait raser le cracircne en signe de
soumission agrave lrsquoEacuteglise et ce malgreacute la coutume franque exigeant qursquoun roi ait les cheveux longs
Agrave lacircge de sept ans Charles est confieacute agrave un preacutecepteur de renom Walahfrid Strabo (v 808809-849) moine au
monastegravere de Reichenau en Aleacutemanie esprit cultiveacute attacheacute au mythe impeacuterial poegravete auteur dune glose qui
contient des commentaires de la Bible sur lesquels se fondent des siegravecles durant les interpreacutetations du livre sacreacute
Pendant neuf ans Strabo assure leacuteducation du jeune prince convaincu de la grande destineacutee qui attend son eacutelegraveve
En conflit avec ses demi-fregraveres pour le partage de limmense empire de leur grand-pegravere maintenu par leur pegravere
Charles doit attendre la fin de sa vie pour ceindre la couronne impeacuteriale
httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=GETampdb=tamerampid=I13719
Charles II (the Bald) Roman
Charles II (the Bald) was born on June 13th 0823
Charles II (the Bald)s father was Emperor Louis I (The Pious) Roman and his mother was Judith Bavaria His paternal grandparents were Charlemagne Roman and Hildegard Von Vinzgau Of Serbia his maternal grandparents were Guelph I (Welf) Altdorf and Hedwig Eigilwich Chelles He was the youngest of two children
He had a sister named Gisela He had two half-brothers and two half-sisters named Lothair Louis II The German Hildegard and Adelaide (Adelheid)
He died at the age of 54 years 3 months and 23 days on October 6th 0877
o Death Notes
B 13 Jun 0823
P Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
D 6 Oct 0877
P Brides Les Bains Bourgogne
Burial Dt DenisFrance
o General Notes
1 Note Charles II King de France 2 Note (Andre Roux Scrolls191) 3 Note (Stuart Royalty for Commoners Page 130 Line 171-39) 4 Note (Rosamond Frankish kingdom under Carolingians Page 180) 5 Note (Paul Nouveau Larousse Universel) 6 Note (Andre Castelot Histoire de La France Tome 1 Pages 369 387) 7 Note AKA Charles II Emperor of the West AKA Charles II King de Bourgogne AKA Charles II King of
Italy Also Known As Charles Le Chauve 8 Note Born on 13 Jun 823 in Francfort-sur-le-Main Germany son of Louis I King de France and Judith de
Baviere Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829 9 Note - between 824 and 875 in France The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry
among his brothers In 829 Charles was granted the region of Alemannia Rhaetia and part of Burgundy In 837 his Father Louis I Le Debonnaire by arrangement with Louis the German and Pepin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse Burgundy Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories A portion of Neustria was added in 838 and upon Pepins death Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine On 24 July 840 the new Emperor Lothar in Strasburg refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839) The two brothers Louis and Charles unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins Meanwhile on 12 May 841 the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine increasing their wealth considerably At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841) Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg Leaving Strasbourg the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously pursued by the two brothers In Mellecey not far from Chalon-sur-Saone Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles On 15 June they sign the preliminary peace document On 1 October 842 each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document Prudence the Bishop of Troyes notes that Louis regained Germania in the East Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom including Italy and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhone including Soissons) After that Charles goes to the Palace in Quierzy where he marries Ermentrude
10 Note Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne By the Treaty the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine including the cities of Spire Worms Mayence Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut the Cambresis the Hainaut the country of Mezieres and all the countships neighboring the Meuse through the Saone and the Rhone the Artois and Italy Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis and the French lands of Charles The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland Belgium Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory thus legitimizing the title of Emperor
11 Note Meanwhile the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844) The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848) On 6 May 848 Duke Nomenoe proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious Not liking Pepin II the people of Aquitaine request Charles help and he obliges by accepting the Crown and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie) In 850 Charles attacks Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes No sooner does he leave that Nomenoe takes the city and then takes Nantes as well The next year Nomenoe ravages Maine but fortunately for Charles the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendome Charles has
Pepin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Medard de Soissons in 852 The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853 and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude Charles who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855 Both Pepin II and Charles dAquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875)
12 Note When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne shortly after his nephew Lothar II died Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September by the Bishop Hincmar In March 867 Charles dAquitaine dies and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire Upon the death of his nephew Lothar II on 8 August 869 Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims In 9 August 870 through the Treaty of Meerseen Louis Le Germanique and Charles Le Chauve reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875 Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875 In Pavia on 5 January 876 by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy Charles becomes King of Italy On 31 January 876 the Archbishop of Milan proclaims Charles as Emperor The French ecclesiasticals and nobles having some misgivings about Charles ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority Charles donned the Byzantine crown and purple vestment of emperor When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876 Charles claims Lorraine as his own While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis
13 Note Married on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy-sur-Oise Aisne Ile-de-France France Ermentrude dOrleans daughter of Odon=Eudes Count dOrleans and Ingeltrude de Paris Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866 having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned By September 866 four of them were dead
14 Note Married on 25 Nov 869 in Aix-la-Chapelle France Richilde de Bourgogne daughter of Beuve=Bouin Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde dArles The honeymoon is short-lived as Louis le Germanique demands as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II a part of Lorraine Died on 6 Oct 877 in Avrieux Dauphine France at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua Before expiring he named his son Louis Le Begue as his successor and the Empress Richilde crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son
15 Note Title Encyclopedia Britannica Treatise on 16 Note Page Charles II 17 Note Title Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists 7th Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis additions by
Walter Lee Shippard Jr 1999 18 Note Page 49-16
Charles II (the Bald)s first family with Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Orleans
Charles II (the Bald) and Ermentrude (Irmtrud) were married (further details are not known) They had a son and four
daughters named Louis II (The Stammerer) Judith Rothildis Hersent and Godehilde
1 Male Louis II (The Stammerer) France
Louis II (The Stammerer) was born on November 1st 0843
Death Notes
B 1 Nov 0843
P France
2 Female Judith France
Judith was born in year 0844 She died at the age of 26 years in year 0870
Death Notes
B 0844
P France
D Aft 0870
3 Female Rothildis d Aquitaine
Rothildis was born in year 0844 in Aquitaine France
Birth Notes
B Abt 844871
She died at the age of 84 years in year 09281
Death Notes
D Abt 928
4 Female Hersent France
Hersent was born in year 0865
Death Notes
B 0865
P France
5 Female Godehilde France
Godehilde was born in year 0868
Death Notes
B Abt 0868
P France
---
Charles II (the Bald)s second family with Richaut Metz
Charles II (the Bald) and Richaut were married (further details are not known) They had a son and a daughter
named Reheut and Rothilde
1 Male Reheut France
Reheut was born in year 0870
2 Female Rothilde Carolingian
Rothilde was born in year 0871 in Frankfort-am-Main Germany2
Birth Notes
B Abt 871
She died at the age of 56 years on March 22nd 09272
Death Notes
D 22 Mar 092728
1 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=jdp-famampid=I84369ampstyle=TABLE
2 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=tjgladampid=I77032ampstyle=TABLE
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httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West
Francia (840ndash877) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
Struggle against his brothers
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him and Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles received that kingdom finally
once and for all Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the Iron Crown of Lombardy He also
received the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
Reign in the West
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis king
and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to seize the
kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in 869 Charles
tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the
German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at Ballon (845) and Juvardeil (851) the
Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the Vikings who
devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of Aquitaine
Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various expeditions against
the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element the
predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he ordered fortified
bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved the city during its
siege of 885ndash886
Reign as emperor
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on December 29
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on October 8
876 In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy
Charles again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his
regent in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German
entered northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the
pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
Baldness
It has been suggested that Charles was not in fact bald but that his epithet was applied ironicallymdashthat in fact he
was extremely hairy In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented on what would be an
easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy and the Genealogy of
Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without a trace of irony names
him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier of Reims and Adhemar
of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[2]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years[3]
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Karel II de Kale koning daarna keizer geb Frankfurt aan de Main 136823 overl Maurienne op 610877 begr
klooster Nantua later Saint-Denis Vormt reeds vanaf 829 het middelpunt van handelen van zijn ouders om hem (in
strijd met de als definitief bedoelde Ordinatio Imperii) een eigen rijk te bezorgen door zijn vader tot koning gekroond
en aangesteld tot hertog van Maine Quierzy sept 838 en van Aquitanieuml 1312838 strijdt na de dood van zijn vader
samen met zijn halfbroer Lodewijk de Duitser tegen hun oudste broer Lotharius I welke zij verslaan bij Fontenoy (bij
Auxerre) 256841 verkrijgt West-Francieuml bij het verdelingsverdrag van Verdun aug 843 wordt na jarenlang verzet
van de aristocratie in het hem toebedeelde rijksdeel alsnog door lsquobijna allersquo wereldrijke en geestelijke groten van
Aquitanieuml tot koning gekozen en door de aartsbisschop van Sens gezalfd en gekroond Orleacuteans 848 weet echter
(oa door de voortdurende Noormannen-invallen) pas vanaf 860 een zekere consolidering te bereiken schaart zich
van dan af samen met Lodewijk de Duitser aan de zijde van Theutberga wier huwelijk met hun neef Lotharius II
kinderloos is wat dus tot een komende verwerving althans deling van het middenrijk kan leiden laat zich na de
plotselinge dood van Lotharius II (88869) tot koning van Lotharingen wijden Metz 99869 doch moet het oostelijke
deel daarvan afstaan aan Lodewijk de Duitser bij het verdrag van Meersen 88870 laat zich na de dood van zijn neef
Lodewijk 11 door paus Johannes VIII tot keizer kronen Rome 2512875 geacclameerd door een Italiaanse
Rijksverzameling als lsquoprotector et defensorrsquo (en daarmee feitelijk tot koning) Pavia febr 876 tracht na de dood van
Lodewijk de Duitser (288876) via een bliksemveldtocht naar Aken alsnog het hele middenrijk te verwerven maar
wordt door Lodewijk de Jonge bij Andernach verslagen 810876 treft op een rijksverzameling te Quierzy (waar voor
de duur van zijn afwezigheid de erfelijkheid van lenen per cartularium wordt afgekondigd 146877) voorbereidingen
om de paus tegen de Saracenen te hulp te komen maar ziet daartoe in Italieuml geen kans Tr (1) Quierzy 1312842
Ermentrudis geb ca 830 overl 6-10-869 dr van graaf Odo van Orleacuteans tr 2) 12 10869 bevestigd Aix-la-
Chapelle 221870 een Bosonide vrouw overl tussen 910 en 3 febr 911 dochter van Bivin graaf en abt van Gorze
en van NN dochter van Boso de Oude graaf van Italieuml en nicht van koningin Theutberga echtgenote van Lotharius
II
Uit het eerste huwelijk
a Judith (zie Reeks 2 en Reeks 105) geb ca 844 overl na 870 tr 1) Verberie 110856 Aethelwulf koning der West Saxen (Wessex) overl 13 jan of 13 juni 858 zoon van Egbert koning van Wessex en Kent en van Redburgh tr 2) 858 Aethelbald koning van Wessex overl 860 zoon van koning Ethelwulf en diens eerste echtgenote Osburgh tr 2) Auxerre dec 862 Boudewijn I met de IJzeren Arm graaf van Gantois Waas Ternois en Vlaanderen overl Arras 879
b Lodewijk volgt IVF
c Karel het kind koning van Aquitanieuml geb 847 of 848 overl bij Buzzancais 299866 begr in de kerk Saint-Sulpice te Bourges Tr 862 NN weduwe van graaf Hunibert (graaf van Bourge) kinderloos
d Carloman de Blinde Werd op last van zijn vader de ogen uitgestoken werd abt van Saint-Meacutedard te Soissons overl Echternach 877 of 878
e Lotharius overl 865 voor 25 dec Abt van Moutier-Saint-Jean daarna te Saint-Germain in Auxerre waar hij overleed
f Ermentrudis vermeld als abdis van Hasnon en Oostervant op 117877
g Hildegardis
h Gisela
i Rothrudis abdis van Andlau overl na 889
Uit het tweede huwelijk
j Rothildis geb ca 871 overl 928 of 929 tr ca 890 Rodgar graaf van de Maine overl voor 3110900 neef van Hugo graaf van Bourges Volgt Reeks 145
k Drogo geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
l Pippijn geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
m NN geb 233875 overl kort na de geboorte
n Karel geb 1010876 overl 877 voor pasen begr in de kerk van de abdij van Saint-Denis
Foumldd 823 Doumld 877 Karl II Karl den skallige foumldd 823 doumld 877 romersk kejsare 875 vaumlstfrankisk kung 843 kung
av Akvitanien 848 kung av Lotharingia 869-870 kung av Italien 876 Han var son till Ludvig den fromme far till
Ludvig den stammande och far till Judith som var gift med Baldwin I av Flandern Den haumlr artikeln aumlr haumlmtad fraringn
httpsvwikipediaorgwikiKarl_den_skallige
Charles I Roi de France (1)
M 102622 b 13 June 823 d 6 October 877
Last Edited=20 Aug 2005
Charles I Roi de France was born on 13 June 823 at Frankfurt Hessen Germany (2) He is the son of Louis I Roi
de France and Judith von Bayern (1)
He married Ermentrude dOrleacuteans daughter of Odo Comte de Orleacuteans in 842
He married Richilde Graumlfin von Metz daughter of Beuve Graf von Metz on 22 January 870 in a Aix-la-Chapelle
France marriage (2)
He died on 6 October 877 at age 54 at Brides-les-Bains Bourgogne France (2)
Charles I Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles the Bald () (3)
He gained the title of Roi Charles I de France in 840 (1)
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 (4)
He succeeded to the title of Emperor Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire in 875 (4)
Children of Charles I Roi de France and Ermentrude dOrleacuteans
-1 Charles Roi dAquitaine d 866
-2 Carloman () d 876
-3 Judith Princesse de France+ b bt 843 - 844 (5)
-4 Louis II the Stammerer Roi de France+ b 1 Nov 843 d 10 Apr 879 (1)
Forraacutes Source
httpwwwthepeeragecomp10263htmi102622
Marriage(s)
Spouse 2 Richilde Countess Of METZ (ARDENNES)
Marriage 22 Jan 870
Aix La Chapelle France
Spouse 1 Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Countess Of ORLEANS
Marriage 13 Dec 842
Crecy France
Charles II
(born June 13 823 mdash died Oct 6 877 Brides-les-Bain Fr) Carolingian king (843 ndash 77) and emperor (875 ndash 77) He
was the son of the emperor Louis I and his second wife Judith Louiss efforts to include Charles in the succession led
to revolts against the emperor by his three older sons After the death of Louis Charles fought his two surviving half
brothers in a bloody civil war (840 ndash 43) that was concluded with the Treaty of Verdun which settled the terms of
succession Charles was granted the kingdom of the western Franks which he ruled with the support of the bishops
despite the wavering loyalties of his vassals and the attacks of Norsemen Bretons and Germans In 864 he won
control of Aquitaine and in 870 he gained western Lorraine He was crowned emperor in 875 but died two years later
in the midst of invasion and internal revolt Inspired by his grandfather Charlemagne Charles was a patron of the
arts and oversaw the revival of the splendours of the Carolingian renaissance
For more information on Charles II visit Britannicacom
---
Reference gt Archaeology Dictionary Charles the Bald
[Na]
Frankish leader born ad 823 youngest son of Louis the Pious King of the West Franks who outlived his brothers
and many of their heirs to become emperor in ad 875 He died in ad 877
People gt Columbia Encyclopedia - People Charles II or Charles the Bald 823acirceuroldquo77 emperor of the West (875acirceuroldquo77)
and king of the West Franks (843acirceuroldquo77) son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriage The efforts of Louis to create
a kingdom for Charles were responsible for the repeated revolts of Louiss elder sons that disturbed the latter part of
Louiss reign When Lothair I the eldest and heir to the imperial title attempted to reunite the empire after Louiss
death (840) Charles and Louis the German marched against their brother and defeated him at Fontenoy (841)
Reaffirming their alliance in 842 (see Strasbourg Oath of) they signed (843) with Lothair the Treaty of Verdun (see
Verdun Treaty of) which divided the empire into three parts The part roughly corresponding to modern France fell to
Charles He was almost continuously at war with his brothers and their sons with the Norsemen (or Normans as
they came to be known in France) and with rebellious subjects When Charless nephew Lothair son of Lothair I and
king of Lotharingia died in 869 Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it
with Louis the German In 875 at the death of his nephew Louis II who had succeeded Lothair I as emperor Charles
secured the imperial crown His reign witnessed the growth of the power of the nobles at the expense of the royal
power and thus marked the rise of local feudalism Charless chief adviser was Archbishop Hincmar
Reference gt Wikipedia Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald - Detail from a painting in the First Bible of Charles the Bald painted ca 845-851 kept at the
BibliothAtildeumlque nationale de FranceCarolingian dynasty
Pippinids
1 Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
2 Grimoald (+ 662)
3 Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)
Arnulfings
1 Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
2 Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
3 Ansegisel (+ before 679)
4 Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
5 Grimoald II (+ 714)
6 Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
7 Theudoald (+ 714)
Carolingians
1 Charles Martel (+ 741)
2 Carloman (+ 754)
3 Pepin the Short (+ 768)
4 Carloman (+ 771)
5 Charlemagne (+ 814)
6 Louis the Pious (+ 840)
After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
1a Lothair I (Middle Francia)
1b Charles the Bald (Western Francia)
1c Louis the German (Eastern Francia)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition a publication now in the public
domain
httpwwwanswerscomtopiccharles-the-bald
httpwwwgenealogytheroyfamilycomp30183htm
Charles II the Bald King of France was born on 13 June 828 in Frankford-on-Main Germany Sewell gives his birth
date as 13 June 823[4][2][3] He was the son of Louis I the Fair Emperor of the West and Judith of
Bavaria[1][2][3][4]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of West Franks in 840[4]
On 14 December 842 Charles married Ermentrude of Orleacuteans daughter of Eudes unknown Count of Orleacuteans and
Engeltrude[4][2][3][5]
By the Treaty of Verdun in 843 the Carolingian Empire was divided into three kingdoms with Charles the Bald
receiving the West Frankish Kingdom Lothar receiving the Kingdom of Lothar and Louis the German receiving the
East Frankish Kingdom[3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Burgundy in 869[2]
On 25 November 870 Charles married Richardis of Metz daughter of Budwine Count of Italy and Metz and Richilde
of Arles[2][3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Italy in 875[2]
He was crowned Emperor of the West in 25 December 875[4][2]
He died on Wednesday 6 October 877 in Brides-les-Bains Near Mt Cenis in the Alps at age 49 years 3 months
and 23 days[4][2][3] He was buried in St Denis France[2]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Ermentrude of Orleacuteans
1 Hersent Princess of France+ [4][2]
2 Lothar [3]
3 Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon [3]
4 Hildegard [3]
5 Gisele [3]
6 Rotrude of Poitiers Abbess of St Radegund [3]
7 Drogo [3]
8 Pippin [3]
9 Judith of France+ (a 844 - a 870)[1][4][2][3]
10 Louis II the Stammerer Holy Roman Emperor+ (1 Sep 846 - 10 Apr 879)[4][2][3]
11 Charles of Aquitaine King of Aquitaine (a 847 - )[3]
12 Carloman Abbott of St Meacutedard Soiss (a 849 - )[3]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Richardis of Metz
1 Charles [3]
2 Roheut+ (a 870 - )[2][3]
3 Rothilde of Neustria+ (a 871 - a 22 Mar 928)[2]
Citations
1 Norr Vernon M Some Early English Pedigrees Washington DC by author 1968
2 Stuart Roderick W Royalty for Commoners The Complete Known Lineage of John of Gaunt Son of Edward III
King of England and Queen Philippa Fourth Edition Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Company 2002
3 Sewell Genealogy Site Online httpwww3sympaticocarobertsewellsitemapwebhtml
4 Weis Frederick Lewis Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650
Fifth Edition Baltimore Maryland Genealogical Publishing Co 1982
5 Moriarty G Andrews Genealogical Research in Europe The Parentage of Count Wugrim of Angoulecircme The
New England Historical and Genealogical Register volume CX (January 1956)
Carlos o Calvo Morte ou em Brides-les-Bains mourut le 6 octobre 877 au village de Brios lactuel Avrieux au
pied du Mont-Cenis en Savoie died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
(data ou em 5 de outubro - Wiki italiana) Sepultamento Il fut enterreacute agrave Saint-Pierre de Nantua et plus tard en 884
ses ossements furent rameneacutes agrave labbatiale de Saint-Denis According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was
hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his
decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later
It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution
Carlos II de Francia llamado el Calvo fue rey de la Francia Occidentalis de 843 hasta 877 y Emperador romano de
Occidente (Emperador carolingio) desde 875 a 877
Era el menor de los hijos del Rey Luis I el Piadoso (tambieacuten llamado Ludovico Piacuteo) y de su segunda esposa Judith
de Baviera y por tanto nieto de Carlomagno
Rey y Emperador El tratado de Verduacuten [editar]
En el 840 al morir el Emperador Luis I empezaron de inmediato las batallas entre sus hijos a fin de repartirse el
vasto imperio fundado por Carlomagno
Luis el Germaacutenico hijo de Luis I el Piadoso en su primer matrimonio con Ermengarda de Hesbaye se aliacutea con
Carlos el Calvo contra el primogeacutenito Lotario I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germaacutenico en la batalla de Fontenoy-en-
Puisaye (841) en la cual Lotario es vencido Los Juramentos de Estrasburgo primer testimonio escrito en una
lengua romance recogen esta alianza en proto franceacutes y proto alto alemaacuten El tratado de Verduacuten en 843 divide
definitivamente el imperio que soacutelo fugazmente se reunificaraacute
A Lotario I le corresponderaacute una faja que abarcaba Italia los valles del Roacutedano del Saona el Mosa el Mosela y el
curso bajo del Rin fue llamada por su nombre la Lotaringia Conservaba el tiacutetulo de Emperador (aunque sin tener
autoridad sobre sus hermanos) y teniacutea bajo su control las dos capitales imperiales Aquisgraacuten y Roma
A Luis el Germaacutenico se le otorgaraacute la Francia Orientalis o Germania (la futura Alemania) es decir las zonas al este
de la margen derecha del Rin maacutes la ciudad de Maguncia en la margen izquierda
Carlos el Calvo recibe la Francia occidental Francia Occidentalis (futura Francia) o sea las cuencas del Escalda
del Sena del Loira y del Garona
El Tratado de Verduacuten origen de la fragmentacioacuten poliacutetica de Europa que perdura hasta nuestros diacuteas fue concebido
como una solucioacuten transitoria a este enfrentamiento de hermanos pero poco despueacutes sus estipulaciones fueron
cambiando por el encadenamiento de los hechos
En 869 tras la muerte de Lotario II hijo de Lotario I la Lotaringia se reparte entre Francia y Germania En 875
muere Luis II tambieacuten hijo de Lotario I y Carlos el Calvo es nombrado Emperador reunificando el Imperio aunque
no fuera maacutes que por breve tiempo
Dislocada la Lotaringia soacutelo restaron los territorios que comprenderiacutean los reinos que son la base de las actuales
Francia y Alemania cuyo origen debe buscarse precisamente en la particioacuten de Verduacuten
En su reinado Carlos el Calvo hubo de enfrentar en su territorio las invasiones normandas entre 856 y 861
El 16 de junio de 877 firmoacute la capitular de Quierzy con la que se pretende regular la buena marcha del imperio
estableciendo la heredad de los principados y cargos condales lo que da paso al nacimiento del feudalismo
httpdewikipediaorgwikiKarl_der_Kahle
Karl der Kahle
Stifterbild aus dem Gebetbuch Karls des Kahlen
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Verdun 843
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Meersen 870
Karl II thront zwischen zwei Waffentraumlgern und weiblichen Personifikationen der Laumlnder Francia und Gotia Miniatur
Reims um 870 Daran angelehnt ist die Darstellung Kaiser Heinrichs II in seinem Sakramentar Darstellung im Codex
aureus
Zwischen Waumlchtern und Beratern empfaumlngt Karl II eine Delegation von Moumlnchen aus dem Kloster Tours Sie
uumlbergeben ihm im Auftrag des Abtes Vivian eben die Handschrift in der sich diese Miniatur befindet
Karl II der Kahle ( 13 Juni 823 in Frankfurt am Main dagger 6 Oktober 877 in Avrieux bei Modane) aus dem
Adelsgeschlecht der Karolinger war von 843 bis 877 westfraumlnkischer Koumlnig und von 875 bis 877 Koumlnig von Italien
und roumlmischer Kaiser
Leben
Karl war der juumlngste Sohn Ludwigs des Frommen aus dessen zweiter Ehe mit Judith (Viel spaumlter aber als Karl 844
den Grafen Bernhard von Septimanien hinrichten lieszlig berichtete eine Legende Karl habe Bernhard auch aus Rache
fuumlr dessen Ehebruch mit Karls Mutter Judith getoumltet moumlglicherweise war Karl also gar nicht Ludwigs leiblicher Sohn
sondern Bernhards Sohn eine vor allem von Karls rivalisierenden Bruumldern aufgebrachte Behauptung) Sein Beiname
koumlnnte darauf hindeuten dass Karl von seiner Geburt 823 bis zum Reichstag in Worms 829 im Gegensat
Wikipedia English Charles the Bald
Wikipedia Franccedilais Charles II le Chauve
Wikipedia Nederlands Karel de Kale
2 Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Carl II den skallige f 823 konung av Frankrike Romersk kejsare 875 doumld 877 g1 842 (843) m Irmintrud doumld 869
He became West Francian king from 843-877 and emperor from 875-877 He tried to take advantage of Lorraine
when Louis the German died but was defeated at the battle at Andernach in 876
Vedi padre Ludvig den Fromme (Carlo Magno)
Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Ermentrude of ORLEANS on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France France Other marriages
METZ Richilde of
Ermentrude of ORLEANS [Parents] 1 2 was born 829 in Orleans Loiret France She died 6 Oct 869 in Paris Ile-de-
France France Ermentrude married Charles II The Bald King of the Franks on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France
France
They had the following children
M i Louis II The Stammerer King of the Franks was born 844 and died 10 Apr 879
F ii Judith was born 846 and died after 870
M iii Charles Duke of Aquitaine 1 2 was born 848 in Paris Ile-de-France France He
died 29 Sep 866 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iv Carloman 1 2 was born 850 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 876 in Paris
Ile-de-France France
M v Lothar 1 was born 852 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 865 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
F vi Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon 1 was born 854 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F vii Rotrude 1 was born 856 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F viii Hildegarde 1 was born 859 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F ix Rothaut was born 862
F x Gisela 1 was born 865 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F xi Hersent was born 868 and died 888
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am
Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Richilde of METZ on
25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
Other marriages
ORLEANS Ermentrude of
Richilde of METZ [Parents] 1 2 3 was born 849 in Metz Moselle France She married Charles II The Bald King of
the Franks on 25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
They had the following children
F i Rothilde Abbess of Chelles was born 871 and died 22 Mar 928
M ii Pepin 1 was born 872 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iii Drogo 1 was born 874 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 874 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
M iv Carlus 1 was born 10 Feb 876 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 877 in
Paris Ile-de-France France
Keizer Koning der Franken Roi De Kale koninglater Keizer koning van Franrijk later keizer
Emperor Charles (empereur auguste) was King of West Francia (from 842) and was Holy Roman Emperor (from 875)
He was also known as ldquoCharles the Baldrdquo (or Charles le Chauve or Karl der Kahl) not because of any lack of hair but
rather because of his temporarily empty inheritance
He was the brother of Princess Gisela of France and the half-brother (and first cousin ) of both Holy Roman
Emperor Lothair I and of Hildegard--all of whom are our ancestors as well
Charles received homage as heir in 837 from the nobles (at his fatherrsquos insistence)
After a 2-year civil war (840-842) Charles was recognized as ruling the Kingdom of West Francia
He was forced to flee to Burgundy in 858 but was able to return He was forced to suppress numerous rebellions and
to pay heavy tribute to invading Vikings
Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 by Pope John VIII
His first marriage was in 842 to our ancestor Ermentrude of Orleacuteans by whom he sired our ancestors Judith of
Flanders Hersent of France and King Louis II of France
Charles was widowered in 869 then in 870 he married our ancestor Richilde of Provence by whom he sired our
ancestor Rothildis des Francs Occidental
See httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald for considerably more information
Also see My Lines
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlp312htmi5064 )
from Compiler R B Stewart Evans GA
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlindexhtm )
King Of Neustria Between 843 and 877 Charles II of The FRANKS Between 875 and 877 Nickname The Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West Francia (840ndash877 as Charles II with the borders of his land defined by the Treaty of Verdun 843) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles at last received that kingdom
although Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the kingdom of Italy He also received
the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis the
German king and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to
seize the kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in
869 Charles tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with
Louis the German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) and the Battle
of Jengland (851) the Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the
Vikings who devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of
Aquitaine Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various
expeditions against the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a
cavalry element the predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he
ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved
the city during its siege of 885ndash886
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on 29 December
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 October
876
In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy Charles
again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his regent
in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German entered
northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the pass of
Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
It has been suggested that Charles nickname was used ironically and not descriptively ie that he was not in fact
bald but rather that he was extremely hairy[2] In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented
on what would be an easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy
and the Genealogy of Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without
a trace of irony names him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier
of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[3]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of
Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders Louis the Stammerer (846ndash
879) Charles the Child (847ndash866) Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-
Germain Carloman (849ndash876) Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon Hildegard (born 856 died young) Gisela
(857ndash874)
With Richilde
Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly to Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly to Roger
Count of Maine Drogo (872ndash873) Pippin (873ndash874) a son (born and died 875) Charles
(876ndash877)
King of Neustria 838-840 King of the Western Franks 840times3-877 King of (western) Lorraine 870-877 King of Italy
875-877 Emperor 875-877 The youngest son of the emperor Louis I much of the reign of Charles involved a
struggle with his brothers for fragments of the dismembered empire a struggle which was only partially settled by the
Treaty of Verdun in 843 which gave Charles the western third of the empire In 870 following the death of his
nephew king Lothair II of Lorraine he came to an agreement with his brother over the division of Lorraine In 875
having heard about the death of his nephew the emperor Louis II king of Italy Charles advanced into Italy where he
received the submission of most of the men of Italy He then went to Rome where he was received by the pope at St
Peters on 17 December Charles was then crowned as emperor by pope John VIII on Christmas day 875
Karl II eller Karl den skaldede (foslashdt 13 juni823 i Frankfurt am Main doslashd 6 oktober 877 i Avrieux ved Modane) var vestfrankisk konge 843-877 og tysk-romersk keiser fra 875-877
Segl Charles II
Charles II er begravet i St Denis Frankrig --------------------------------------------- Charles II eller Karl den Skaldede 823-
77 kejser af Vesten (875-77) og kongen af Vesten Franks (843-77) soslashn af kejser Ludvig I af en anden aeliggteskab
Indsatsen fra Louis for at skabe et kongerige for Charles var ansvarlige for de gentagne opstande i Louiss aeligldre
soslashnner der forstyrrede den sidste del af Louis regeringstid Naringr Lothair jeg den aeligldste og arving til den kejserlige
titel forsoslashgte at genforene riget efter Ludvigs doslashd (840) marcherede Karl og Louis den tyske mod deres bror og
besejrede ham ved Fontenoy (841) Bekraeligfter deres alliance i 842 (se Strasbourg ed) underskrev de (843) med
Lothair traktaten Verdun (se Verdun traktaten) som delte riget i tre dele Den del nogenlunde svarer til moderne
Frankrig faldt til Charles Han var naeligsten uafbrudt i krig med sine broslashdre og deres soslashnner med nordboerne (eller
normannerne som de kom til at blive kendt i Frankrig) og med oproslashrske emner Da Charles nevoslash Lothair soslashn af
Lothair I og Kongen af Lothringen doslashde i 869 Charles greb hans rige men blev tvunget af traktaten Mersen (870) for
at opdele det med Louis de tyske I 875 ved doslashd af sin nevoslash Louis II som havde overtaget Lothair I som kejser Karl
sikrede den kejserlige krone Hans regeringstid var vidne til vaeligksten af den stroslashm af adelen paring bekostning af
kongemagten og dermed markerede fremkomsten af lokale feudalisme Charles chef raringdgiver var aeligrkebiskop
Hincmar
Charles the Bald was the King of West Francia (843ndash77) King of Italy (875ndash77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash77
as Charles II) After a series of civil wars that began during the reign of his father Louis the Pious Charles
succeeded by the Treaty of Verdun (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire He was the
youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
enwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Leo Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch 1977 Roumlsch Siegfried Reference 82
httpwwwour-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestorscomp288htmi8641
died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877 According to Pierre Riche The
CarolingiansThe Family who forged
Europe httpbooksgooglesebooksid=Tcjy7bCmFL0Campampprintsec=frontcove page 204
Burried in the Basilica of St Denis
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCategoryBurials_a
Over Karel II de Kale koning der Franken (Nederlands)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of
Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[227] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son
of his father by his second wife[228] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he
became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West
Franks httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorBhttpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCA
ROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorB
httpwwwfriesiancomfranciahtmbald
Ben M Angel notes Again if the year is before 962 it is not the Holy Roman Empire and the ruler is not the Holy
Roman Emperor The first Emperor of the entity that later becomes known as the Holy Roman Empire was Otto I
coroneted in 962 This individual precedes him by over a century
References to Holy Roman Empire in secondary sources can be regarded as poorly researched (perhaps from
obsolete documentation suggesting the German Holy Roman Empire to be a continuation of the Carolingian Frankish
Empire - no longer considered to be so) and incorrect
Family of Origin
Louis I The Pious m Judith second m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von
Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin) His second wife was Judith of
Bavaria[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
With her had three children a daughter and a son[httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious]
21 Gisela (c819-c874)
22 Charles (823-877)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the
birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names
Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of
Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West Franks Charles the Bald king of
West Francia[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
23 Daughter
-------------------------------
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Ben M Angels summary
Parents
Father LouisHludowic I Emperor of the Romans (778 - 20 June 840)
Mother Judith von Bayern Empress of the Romans (c805 - 19 April 843)
Siblings
1 Gisela (819822 - 1 July 874) wife of Eberhard Marchese di Friulia
3 Unknown Sister wife to an Udalrichinger
Legitimate Half Siblings
1 LothaireLothar (795 - 29 September 855) Emperor of the Romans King of Lotharingia
2 Pepin I (c797 - 13 December 838) King of Aquitaine
3 HrotrudRotrude (b c800)
4 Berta
5 Hildegard (802804 - 857860) Abbess of Notre-Dame and St-Jean at Laon
6 Louis (c806 - 28 August 876) le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the Eastern Franks
Illegitimate Half-Siblings
1 Alpais (793794 - 23 July 852) wife of Bego Comte de Paris and Abbess of St-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims
2 Arnoul (c794 - after April 841) Comte de Sens (817 - 841)
Spouses and Children
Wife 1 Ermentrudis (27 September 830 - 6 October 869)
1 Judith (c844 - after 870) wife of Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Aethelwulfs son Aethelbald King of Wessex and Baudouin Comte de Flandres
2 Louis II (1 November 846 - 10 April 879) le Begue King of the West Franks
3 Charles (847848 - 29 September 866) King of Aquitaine (October 855 - 866) husband of the widow of Humbert Comte de Bourges
4 Carloman (d 877878) Abbot de St-Medard at Soisons Abbot of Echternach in Luxembourg
5 Lothaire (d 14 December 865) Abbot of St-Germain at Auxerre
6 Hildegardis
7 Ermentrudis (d after 11 July 877) Abbess of Hasnon near Douai (present France)
8 Gisela
9 Rotrudis (b c850) Abbess of St-Radegonde at Poitiers (868 - 870)
Wife 2 Richildis (d after 30 January 910)
1 Rothildis (c871 - 22 March 929) wife of Roger Comte du Maine and Abbess of Chelles
2 Drogo (872873 - 873874) twin
3 Pepin (872873 - 873874) twin
4 Unknown son (23 March 875 - died young after baptism)
5 Charles (10 October 876 - before 7 April 877)
Basic information and justifications pretty much everything taken from either FMG or where lacking there Wikipedia
Birth 13 June 823 at Frankfurt-am-Main Austrasia Frankish Empire
Marriages
With Ermentrudis 13 December 842 - Quierzy-sur-Oise (Present Departement dAisne) Neustria Frankish Empire Separated 867 retiring to a Monastery St-Dionysus
With Richildis marriage 12 October 869 confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle Ostenfrankenreich 22 January 870
Death 6 October 877 - Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Regno Longobardo (Present Region Savoie France) Western
Francia
Burial eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis Present Paris
Occupation
August 829 - March 830 Dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy
September 832 - 15 March 834 King of Aquitaine (first reign)
837 - 838 Ruler of lands between Frisia and the Seine
838 - 28 May 839 Ruler of Maine and the lands between the Seine and the Loire
28 May 839 - 20 June 840 Ruler of Western Francia
20 June 840 - 11 August 843 King of the Franks of the West
11 August 843 - 6 October 877 King of the West Franks
848 - 6 October 877 King of Aquitaine (second reign)
8 August 869 - 6 October 877 King of Lotharingia
25 December 875 - 6 October 877 Emperor of the Romans 876 - 6 October 877 King of Italy
Alternate names CharlesKarl epitaph [en] The Bald [fr] le Cheuve [es] el Calvo [no] den skallede [de] der Kahle
[nl] de Kale [it] il Calvo [hu] Kopasz [sv] den skallige [dk] den Skaldede [pt] o Calvo [pl] Łysy [ru] Лысый [bg]
Плешиви
From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Carolingian Kings
httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtm_Toc240955195
LOUIS I 814-840
LOUIS [Hludowic] son of CHARLES I King of the Franks amp his second wife Hildegard (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou
Vienne [16 AprSep] 778-island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 Jun 840 bur Metz eacuteglise abbatiale de Saint-
Arnoul[178])
He is named and his parentage recorded in the Gesta Mettensium which specifies that he was his parents third son born a twin with Hlothar[179]
Crowned King of the Aquitainians in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian I
His armies occupied Girona Urgel and Cerdanya in 785 and besieged Barcelona 802 establishing the March of Spain[180]
At the partition of territories agreed at Thionville in 806 he was designated sovereign of Aquitaine Gascony Septimania Provence and southern Burgundy His father named him as his successor at Aix-la-Chapelle crowning him as joint emperor 11 Sep 813[181]
On his fathers death he adopted the title Emperor LOUIS I ldquoder Frommele Pieuxrdquo 2 Feb 814 and was crowned at Reims [JulAug] 816 by Pope Stephen IV He did not use the titles king of the Franks or king of Italy so as to emphasise the unity of the empire[182]
He promulgated the Ordinatio Imperii at Worms in 817 which established his eldest son as his heir his younger sons having a subordinate status a decision which was eventually to lead to civil war between his sons His nephew Bernard King of Italy ignored in the Ordinatio Imperii rebelled against his uncle but was defeated and killed After his death Italy was placed under the direct rule of the emperor
Emperor Louis crowned his son Lothaire as joint emperor at Aix-la-Chapelle in Jul 817 his primary status over his brothers being confirmed once more at the Assembly of Nijmegen 1 May 821
In Nov 824 Emperor Louis placed Pope Eugene II under his protection effectively subordinating the papal role to that of the emperor
The birth of his son Charles by his second marriage in 823 worsened relations with his sons by his first marriage the tension being further increased when Emperor Louis invested Charles with Alemannia Rhaeligtia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829 reducing the territory of his oldest son Lothaire to Italy His older sons revolted in Mar 830 and captured their father at Compiegravegne forcing him to revert to the 817 constitutional arrangements
However Emperor Louis reasserted his authority at the assemblies of Nijmegen in Oct 830 and Aix-la-Chapelle in Feb 831 depriving Lothaire of the imperial title and relegating him once more to Italy A further revolt of the brothers followed Emperor Louis was defeated and deposed by his sons at Compiegravegne 1 Oct 833 He was exiled to the monastery of Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
His eldest son Lothaire declared himself sole emperor but was soon overthrown by his brothers Pepin and Louis who freed their father Emperor Louis was crowned once more at Metz 28 Feb 835
He proposed yet another partition of territories in favour of his son Charles at the assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 implemented at the assembly of Worms 28 May 839 when he installed his sons Lothaire and Charles jointly setting aside the claims of his sons Pepin and Louis This naturally led to revolts by Pepin in Aquitaine and Louis in Germany which their father was in the process of suppressing when he died[183]
The Annales Fuldenses record the death in insulam quondam Rheni fluminis prope Ingilenheim XII Kal Iul 840 of Emperor Louis and his burial Mettis civitatemhellipin basilica sancti Arnulfi[184] The necrology of Pruumlm records the death 840 12 Kal Iul of Ludvicus imperator[185] The necrology of St Gall records the death XII Kal Jul of Hludowicus imperator in insula Rheni quiaelig est sita iuxta palatium Ingelheim[186] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[187] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[188]
m firstly ([794]) ERMENGARD daughter of ENGUERRAND Comte [de Hesbaye] amp his wife --- ([77580]-Angers 3
Oct 818[189] bur Angers)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names the wife of Emperor Ludwig filiam nobilissimi ducis IngorammihellipIrmingarda[190]
The Gesta Francorum records the death 818 V Non Oct of Irmingardis regina[191] The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the death V Non Oct of Hirmingardis regina three days after falling ill[192]
m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-
Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin)
The Annales Xantenses record the marriage in Feb 819 of Ludewicus imperator and Iudith[193] Thegan names filiam Hwelfi ducis sui qui erat de nobolissima progenie BawariorumhellipIudithhellipex parte matrishellipEigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici as second wife of Emperor Ludwig specifying that she was enim pulchra valde[194] Einhards Annales record that Emperor Louis chose Huelpi comitis filiamhellipJudith as his wife in 819 after inspectis plerisque nobelium filiabus[195]
Judith was influential with her husband which increased the tensions with the emperors sons by his first marriage
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that quondam duce Bernhardo qui erat de stirpe regali was accused of violating Iudith reginam but comments that this was all lies[196]
Judith was exiled to the monastery of Sainte-Croix de Poitiers during the first rebellion of her stepsons in 830 was released in 831 but exiled again to Tortona in Italy in 833 from where she was brought back in Apr 834[197]
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XIII Kal Mai of Judith regina[198] The Annales Xantenses record the death in 843 of Iudhit imperatrix mater Karoli at Tours[199]
Mistress (1) --- The name of Emperor Lothars mistress or mistresses is not known
Emperor Louis I amp his first wife had six children
1 LOTHAIRE [Lothar] (795-Kloster Pruumlm 29 Sep 855 bur Kloster Pruumlm)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[200]
He was crowned joint Emperor LOTHAIRE I jointly with his father in Jul 817 at Aix-la-Chapelle
2 PEPIN ([797]-Poitiers 13 Dec 838 bur Poitiers eacuteglise colleacutegiale de Sainte-Radeacutegonde)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[201]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became PEPIN I King of Aquitaine
3 HROTRUD [Rotrude] ([800]-)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[202]
4 BERTA
Settipani cites charters which name Berta as the daughter of Emperor Louis[203]
5 HILDEGARD ([80204]-857 or maybe after [23 Aug 860])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[204] Hildegard is named as sister of Charles by Nithard[205]
Abbess of Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon
She supported her brother Lothaire against her half-brother Charles and in Oct 841 imprisoned Adalgar at Laon After Laon was besieged she surrendered Adalgar but was herself released by her half-brother [205]
The Annales Formoselenses record the death in 857 of Hildegard Lothawici regis filia[206] corroborated in the Annales Alemannici[207]
6 LOUIS ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876 bur Kloster Lorsch)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I and his wife Ermengardis[208]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became King of Bavaria and Carinthia
Under the partition of territories agreed by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 Louis was installed as LUDWIG II le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the East Franks
Emperor Louis I amp his second wife had [three] children
7 GISELA ([819822]-after 1 Jul 874 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Karolum et Gislam children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Iudith ymperatrice[209] Her marriage is deduced from a charter in which Gisela states that their eldest son Unruoch brought back the body of Eberhard from Italy[210]
She founded the abbey of St Calixtus at Cysoing Flanders where she lived as a widow Gisle granted le fisc de Somain en Ostrevant to filiihellipAdelarde by charter dated 14 Apr 869 which names rex Karolus meushellipgermanushellipsenioris mei dulcis memorie Evrardihelliptres infantes meos Rodulfumhellipet BerengariumhellipethellipAdelarde[211] The Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis records that ldquoGislardquo donated property to Cysoing abbey for her burial next to ldquoconiugis mei dulcis memoriaelig Evrardirdquo by charter dated 2 Apr 870 which names ldquofiliaelig meaelig Ingiltrudishellipfilius meus Rodulfusrdquo and by charter dated ldquoKal Jul anno XXXV regnante Carolo Regerdquo naming ldquofilii mei Unrochhellipfiliorum meorum Adalardo atque Rodulfordquo and signed by ldquoOdelrici Comitisrdquo[212] Gisle donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of Ludovico imperatore patre meo ethellipJudith imperatrice matre mea ethelliprege Karolohellipgermano ethellipprole meahellipHengeltrude Hunroc Berengario Adelardo Rodulpho Hellwich Gilla Judith by charter dated to [874][213]
m ([836]) EBERHARD Marchese di Friulia son of UNRUOCH Comte [en Ternois] amp his wife Engeltrude (-in Italy 16 Dec 866 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
---
8 CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215]
Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo
King of the West Franks
---
9 [daughter
The Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis records that rex Francorum qui et imperator Romanorum (which appears to indicate Charles II le Chauve) gave his sister in marriage to vir nobilissimo genere decoratus that the couple had two sons to whom their uncle gave in Alemannia locahellipPotamum et Brigantium Ubirlingin et Buochorn Ahihusin et Turingen atque Heistirgou Wintirturehellipet in Retia Curiensi Mesouch and that one of the sons returned to France while the other Oudalricus retained all the property in Alamannia[216] The editor of the MGH SS compilation dates this source to the mid-12th century[217]
The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus
There are several other difficulties with this marriage which suggest that the report in the Casus should be treated with caution If the information is accurate it is likely that the bride was a full sister of King Charles although if this is correct her absence from contemporary documentation is surprising If she had been Charless half-sister it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers
In any case it is unlikely that Emperor Louiss first wife would have had further children after [81215] at the latest given the birth of her eldest son in 795 If that estimated birth date is correct then it is more likely that this daughters marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840
Another problem is the potential consanguinity between the parties Although the precise relationship between the couples son Udalrich [III] and the earlier Udalrichinger cannot be established from available documentation it is probable that he was closely related to Hildegard first wife of Emperor Charles I who was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Louiss children
Lastly Udalrich [III] is recorded in charters dated 847 and 854 suggesting a birth date in the 820s assuming that he was adult at the time which is inconsistent with Charles II le Chauve (born in 823) having arranged his parents marriage
m --- [Udalrichinger]]
Emperor Louis I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1)
10 [ALPAIS ([79394]-23 Jul 852 or after bur [Reims])
Flodoard refers to Ludowicus Alpheidi filie sue uxori Begonis comitis[218] The Annales Hildesheimenses name filiam imperatorishellipElpheid as the wife of Bicgo de amici regis when recording the death of her husband[219]
Settipani discusses the debate about the paternity of Alpais preferring the theory that Emperor Charles I was her father[220] If Emperor Louis was her father it is unlikely that she was born before [79394] given his known birth date in 778 It would therefore be chronologically tight for her to have had [three] children by her husband before his death in 816 However no indication has been found in primary sources of the age of these children when their father died The question of Alpaiss paternity is obviously not beyond doubt but it is felt preferable to show her as the possible daughter of Emperor Louis in view of the clear statement in Flodoard
No indication has been found of the name of Alpaiss mother If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis it is likely that she was not her husbands only wife in view of Begos estimated birth date
After her husband died she became abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims in [817] She was still there 29 May 852
m ([806]) [as his second wife] BEGO son of [GERARD [I] Comte de Paris amp his wife Rotrud] ([75560]-28 Oct 816) He governed the county of Toulouse as marchio for Septimania in 806 Comte de Paris in [815] succeeding comte Stephanus]
11 ARNOUL ([794]-after [MarApr] 841)
The Chronicon Moissacense names quartumhellipfilium [Ludovici]hellipex concubinahellipArnulfum recording that his father gave him the county of Sens[221]
Comte de Sens 817
He was a supporter of his half-brother Emperor Lothaire in [MarApr] 841[222]
Chapter 2 KINGS of the WEST FRANKS 751-840 (CAROLINGIANS)
---
CHARLES II 843-877
CHARLES son of Emperor LOUIS I le Pieux amp his second wife Judith [Welf] (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-
Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-
Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[223]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[224]
His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms Aug 829 reducing the
territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830 when they
captured their father at Compiegravegne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817
His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832 having deprived Charless half-brother Pepin His father
restored Aquitaine to Pepin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise
His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the Assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 Maine
and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838 and Francia between the Meuse and
the Seine western and southern Burgundy Provence Neustria the march of Bretagne Aquitaine Gascogne and
Septimanie at the Assembly of Worms 28 May 839
On the death of his father he became King of the Franks of the West His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive
him of his lands Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-
en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole
Chauverdquo King of the West Franks
King of Aquitaine in 848 when he deposed his nephew Pepin II When King Charles II was faced with widespread
rebellion his brother Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was
defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw
In 865 Charles agreed with King Ludwig II der Deutsche the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of
Lotharingia but on the latters death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of
Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which
Charles received the Meuse valley Lyonnais Viennois and Vivarais declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869
He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII and elected king of Italy at Pavia in
876[225]
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the death of Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877[226] The necrology
of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Non Oct of Karolus Calvus rex Francorum[227]
---
m firstly (Quierzy Aisne 13 Dec 842 separated 867) ERMENTRUDIS daughter of EUDES Comte [drsquoOrleacuteans] amp his
wife Engeltrudis (27 Sep [830]-Saint-Denis 6 Oct 869 bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 842 of Ermendrud neptem Adalardi comitis and Karolus at Carisiacum palatium[228] Nithard names Hirmentrude daughter of Odo and Ingiltrud as wife of Charles[229]
She was crowned in Aug 866 at Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
After she was separated from her husband she retired to a monastery
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 869 II Non Oct in monasterio Sancti Dyonisii of Hyrmentrudem uxorem suam [=Karoli] and her burial at Saint-Denis[230] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death Non Oct of Irmentrudis regina uxor Caroli[231] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death Non Oct of Hirmentrudis regina[232]
m secondly (12 Oct 869 confirmed Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan 870) RICHILDIS daughter of comte BUVIN amp his wife ---
dArles (-[30 Jan] [910 or after])
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage 869 VII Id Oct of sororemhellipBosonishellipRichildem and King Charles II[233]
She was crowned empress at Tortona in Lombardy by Pope John VIII in 877 ldquoRichildis quondam reginardquo donated property among which ldquoin pago Gerbercinse in Langeii villardquo to Gorze Abbey by charter dated 910[234]
The necrology of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Kal Feb of RICHILDIS[235]
Emperor Charles II amp his first wife had nine children
1 JUDITH ([844]-after 870)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina specifying that she married Balduinus comes[236] The Annales Bertiniani record the betrothal in Jul 856 of Iudith filiam Karli regis and Edilvulf rex occidentalium Anglorum after the latter returned from Rome and their marriage Kal Oct in Vermaria palatio during which Ingmaro Durocortori Remorum episcopo set a queens diadem on her head[237] Her first husband placed her by his own side on the regal throne contrary to normal practice in the kingdom of Wessex[238]
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage of Iudit reginam and Adalboldus filius eius [=Edilvulf regis] in 858 after the death of her first husband[239] Asser records that when King AEligthelwulf was dead his son
AEligthelbald married Judith daughter of Charles king of the Franks contrary to Gods prohibition and the dignity of a Christian contrary also to the custom of all the paganshellipand drew down much infamy upon himself[240]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Judith returned to her father after the death of her second husband lived at Senlis sub tuitione paterna and from there was abducted by Balduinum comitem with the consent of her brother Louis her father consenting to the marriage the following year[241] Flodoard names Balduini comitis et IuditahellipKaroli regis filia Edilvulfo regi Anglorum qui et Edelboldus in matrimonium[242]
m firstly (Verberie-sur-Oise near Senlis 1 Oct 856) as his [secondthird] wife AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex son of ECGBERT King of Wessex amp his wife Redburga --- ([795800]-13 Jan 858 bur Winchester)
m secondly (858) AEligTHELBALD King of Wessex son of AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex amp his [second] wife Osburga --- (-20 Dec 860 bur Sherborne)
m thirdly (Auxerre 13 Dec 862) BAUDOUIN I Count of Flanders son of ODACRE [AudacerOdoscer] Graf van Harlebeek amp his wife --- ([837840]-Arras 879 bur Abbaye de Saint-Bertin near Saint-Omer)
2 LOUIS (1 Nov 846-Compiegravegne 10 Apr 879 bur Compiegravegne eacuteglise colleacutegiale Saint-Corneille)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[243]
He succeeded his father in 877 as LOUIS II le Begravegue King of the West Franks
3 CHARLES ([84748]-near Buzanccedilais Indre 29 Sep 866 bur Bourges eacuteglise de Saint-Sulpice)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[244]
Elected King of Aquitaine in Oct 855 at Limoges and crowned His residence was at Bourges
He married against the wishes of his father and was deprived of his titles in 863
He was restored as king of Aquitaine in 865
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 866 III Kal Oct in villa secus Bosentiacas of Karoli filius Karolus et Aquitanorum rex two years after suffering severe brain injuries and his burial in ecclesia sancti Sulpitii apud Biturigum[245] The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[246]
m (862 annulled 863) as her second husband --- widow of HUMBERT Comte [de Bourges] daughter of --- The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 862 of Karolus rex Aquitannorum Karoli regis filius and relictam Humberti comitis on the advice of Stephani against the will of his father[247]
4 CARLOMAN (-[87778])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[248] Carlomannum is named son of King Charles by Folcuin who specifies that his father installed him as abbot Laubiensi[249]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex Karlommanum filium suum was tonsured in 854[250]
Abbeacute de Saint-Meacutedard at Soissons 860
He conspired against his father was imprisoned at Senlis and deprived of his abbeys in 870
He escaped to Belgium
He was rejected by the church by judgment of the bishops meeting at Senlis in 873 His father had him blinded and imprisoned at the monastery of Corbie in 873
He fled to Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks He was sent to Luxembourg where he became Abbot of Echternach in 874[251]
5 LOTHAIRE (-14 Dec 865)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[252]
He was lame from birth
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex filium Lotharium claudum became a monk in monasterio Sancti Iohannis in 861[253] He became a monk at the abbey of Moutier Saint-Jean in 861
Abbeacute de Saint-Germain at Auxerre[254]
The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[255] One necrology of Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre records the death XIX Kal Jan of domni Lotharii abbatis[256]
6 HILDEGARDIS
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[257]
7 ERMENTRUDIS (-after 11 Jul 877)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[258]
The Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis names Ermentrudis imperatrix et regina cum filia Ermendtrude[259] Abbess of Hasnon near Douai 11 Jul 877
8 GISELA
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[260]
9 [ROTRUDIS ([850]-)
Settipani names Rotrudis as the daughter of King Charles II but appears to base this on her being named as such in the Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis[261] but this does not appear to be the case
Flodoard names Rotrudi when recording her election as abbess of monasterii Sanctaelig Crucis et Sanctaelig Radegundis but does not give her parentage[262] Abbess of Sainte-Radeacutegonde at Poitiers 868-870]
Emperor Charles II amp his second wife had five children
10 ROTHILDIS ([871]-22 Mar 929)
Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks confirmed donations of property in comitatu quoque Cœnomannico made by Hugo comes et mater sua Rothildis at the request of genitrix nostra Adeleidis ethellipcomes Hugo consanguineus necnon ethellipcomes Ecfridus by charter dated 1 Nov 900[263] The charter dated 929 subscribed by Hugonis comitis filii Rotgerii comitis suggests that Rothildis must have been the wife of Roger[264] Flodoard names Rothildis amitaelig suaelig [regis Karoli] socrus autem Hugonis when recording that the king deprived her of abbatiamhellipGolam [Chelles] in favour of his favourite Haganon the context dictating that Hugonis was Hugo filius Rotberti[265]
As the paternal aunt of King Charles III chronology determines that she must have been the daughter of her fathers second marriage although no source has so far been identified which states this to be the case
She acquired the monasteries of Chelles and Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon She retreated to Chelles in 922 but was deprived of the monastery by her nephew Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks in favour of his favourite Haganon an event which led to the rebellion of Robert Marquis en Neustrie who was the father of Rothildes son-in-law (Hugues later le Grand Duc des Francs)[266]
Her death is dated to late 928early 929 as Flodoard names Rothildishellipnuper defunctaelig when recording that Heribertus et Hugo comites (specifying that Hugo was gener ipsius Rothildis) attacked Bosonem Rodulfi regis frater in 929 over the property of Rothilde[267] This is also the only source so far identified from which her marriage is deduced
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes records the death XI Kal Apr of Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli[268] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XI Kal Mar of Rotildis abbatissa[269] These entries could refer alternatively to Rothildis daughter of Emperor Charlemagne but it is more likely that the former entry would have referred to her father as imperator if that was the case
m ([890]) ROTGER [Roger] Comte nephew of [HUGUES Comte de Bourges] son of --- (-before I Nov 900) Comte du Maine 897
11 DROGO ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[270] Twin with Pepin
12 PEPIN ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[271] Twin with Drogo
13 son (23 Mar 875-soon after)
The Annales Bertiniani record that in 875 Richildis uxor eius [=Karoli] gave birth to a child noctu ante quartam feriam paschaelig which died immediately after being baptised[272]
14 CHARLES (10 Oct 876-877 before 7 Apr bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the death in early 877 of filius eius [=Karoli]hellipKarolus and his burial at Saint-Denis[273]
References
[178] Nithard I8 p 140
[179] Pauli Gesta Episcop Mettensium MGH SS II p 265
[180] Settipani (1993) p 250
[181] RFA 813 p 95
[182] Settipani (1993) p 252
[183] Settipani (1993) pp 252-3
[184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda auctore Euodolfo 840 MGH SS I p 362
[185] Annales Necrologici Prumienses MGH SS XIII p 219
[186] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli Konstanz Necrologies p 462
[187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 227
[188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 320
[189] RFA 818 p 104
[190] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818 MGH SS I p 356
[192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31 MGH SS II p 623
[193] Annales Xantenses 819 MGH SS II p 224
[194] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26 MGH SS II p 596
[195] Einhardi Annales 819 MGH SS I p 206
[196] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36 MGH SS II p 597
[197] Settipani (1993) pp 254-5
[198] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 315
[199] Annales Xantenses 843 MGH SS II p 227
[200] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[202] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[203] Settipani (1993) p 255 footnote 446 citing MGH Dipl Carol no 48 p 143 101 241 197 p 353 spur 34 p 441
[204] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[205] Nithard III4 p 160
[206] Annales Formoselenses 857 MGH SS V p 35
[207] Annales Alemannici 857 MGH SS I p 50 Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart footnote 1 referring to Necrolog S Galli recording X Kal Dec
[208] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[209] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[210] Coussemaker I de (ed) (1886) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Cysoing et de ses deacutependances (Lille) (Cysoing) V p 10
[211] Cysoing III p 7
[212] Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis Spicilegium II pp 878 and 879 and Cysoing IV and V pp 8 and 10
[213] Cysoing VI p 11
[214] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[215] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I2 MGH SS XX p 628
[217] MGH SS XX pp 622-25
[218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig IV XLVI MGH SS XXXVI p 448
[219] Annales Hildesheimenses 815 MGH SS III p 42
[220] Settipani (1993) pp 200-02
[221] Chronicon Moissacense 817 MGH SS I p 312
[222] Settipani (1993) p 255
[223] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[224] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[225] Settipani (1993) pp 302-6
[226] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 877 MGH SS V p 39
[227] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272
[228] Annales Bertiniani II 842
[229] Nithard IV6 p 173
[230] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[231] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 230
[232] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 328
[233] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[234] DacuteHerbomez A (ed) (1898) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Gorze Mettensia II (Paris) 87 p 157
[235] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272 (upper-case in original)
[236] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[237] Annales Bertiniani II 856
[238] Giles J A (trans) (2000) Asser Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great (Cambridge Ontario In parentheses Publications) Part I
[239] Annales Bertiniani II 858
[240] Asser p 8
[241] Annales Bertiniani auct Hincmari Remensis 862 and 863 MGH SS I pp 456 and 462
[242] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III12 MGH SS XXXVI p 218
[243] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[244] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[245] Annales Bertiniani III 866
[246] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[247] Annales Bertiniani III 862
[248] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[249] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 14 MGH SS IV p 61
[250] Annales Bertiniani II 854
[251] Settipani (1993) p 310
[252] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[253] Annales Bertiniani II 861
[254] Settipani (1993) p 310
[255] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[256] Obituaires de Sens Tome III Abbaye de Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre p 274
[257] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[258] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[259] Tomelli Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis 4 MGH SS XIV p 151
[260] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[261] Settipani (1993) p 511 footnote 814
[262] Flodoardi Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III MGH SS XIII p 548
[263] RHGF X p 489
[264] Catalogue des actes des eacutevecircques du Mans jusquagrave la fin du XIII siegravecle Revue historique et archeacuteologique du Maine t 63 (1908) 2 pp 32-63 and 144-185 quoted in Latouche Histoire du Maine p 15 footnote 4
[265] Flodoard 922 MGH SS III p 370
[266] Settipani p 406
[267] Flodoard 929 MGH SS III p 378
[268] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes p 254
[269] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 312
[270] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[271] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[272] Annales Bertiniani III 875
[273] Annales Bertiniani III 877
Dito o Calvo pois tinha os cabelos ralos era filho de Luiacutes I o Piedoso e de Judith da Baviera sua segunda esposa
Depois de seu nascimento seu pai o Imperador quis distribuir seus Estados entre os trecircs filhos que tivera em seu
primeiro casamento e a necessidade de rever essa partilha em funccedilatildeo do menino Carlos dentro da desordem que
resultou a peacutessima situaccedilatildeo poliacutetica da Franccedila depois da usurpaccedilatildeo de Pepino o Breve
Um dos filhos do primeiro casamento de Luiacutes o Piedoso havia morrido e esse doou a Carlos II a Aquitacircnia sem
consultar os demais filhos o que causou a divisatildeo da famiacutelia real Assim depois da morte de seu pai Carlos II se
uniu a Luiacutes o Germacircnico para combater Lotaacuterio I seu irmatildeo mais velho que queria excluiacute-los da partilha e forccedilaacute-los
a reconhecer a sua supremacia poliacutetica
Eles se bateram na batalha de Fontenay uma luta tatildeo sangrenta que os nobres declararam que em virtude dos
acontecimentos doravante natildeo tinham mais nenhum compromisso com seu soberanos pois esses natildeo estavam
agindo em defesa do Estado e que dali em diante os soldados natildeo se reportariam mais diretamente ao monarca
senatildeo a seus senhores que tratavam de consolidar seu regime feudal Como resultado da batalha de Fontenay
ocorrida no dia 25 de junho de 842 o Impeacuterio foi repartido entre os trecircs irmatildeos tendo Carlos II herdado a Franccedila
Alguns anos mais tarde em 869 eles voltaram a se reunir para repartir a heranccedila deixada por Lotaacuterio que falecera
o que envolveu a interferecircncia do Papa Adriano II O Papa escreveu a Carlos II uma mensagem que marcava um
vivo ressentimento por natildeo ter sido escutado na sucessatildeo de Lotaacuterio declarando o Rei como perjuro como vingativo
e como pai desnaturado Carlos rebateu com firmeza declarando que os Reis da Franccedila jamais seriam submissos
ao Papa pois eram esses que deviam submissatildeo ao Rei
Carlos II deixou um uacutenico filho varatildeo que seria conhecido como Luiacutes II o Gago que o sucederia Carlos II o Calvo
morreu no ano de 877
Charles II[1] dit le Chauve (neacute le 13 juin 823 agrave Francfort-sur-le-Main Allemagne - mort le 6 octobre 877 agrave Avrieux
Savoie)
Petit-fils de Charlemagne il est le fils de lempereur Louis le Pieux et de sa troisiegraveme eacutepouse Judith de Baviegravere Il est
roi de Francie occidentale de 840 agrave 877 et empereur dOccident de 875 agrave 877
Il est surnommeacute le Chauve non en raison drsquoune calvitie mais parce que le 5 mai 877 jour de la conseacutecration de la
colleacutegiale Sainte-Marie future abbaye Saint-Corneille agrave Compiegravegne il se serait fait raser le cracircne en signe de
soumission agrave lrsquoEacuteglise et ce malgreacute la coutume franque exigeant qursquoun roi ait les cheveux longs
Agrave lacircge de sept ans Charles est confieacute agrave un preacutecepteur de renom Walahfrid Strabo (v 808809-849) moine au
monastegravere de Reichenau en Aleacutemanie esprit cultiveacute attacheacute au mythe impeacuterial poegravete auteur dune glose qui
contient des commentaires de la Bible sur lesquels se fondent des siegravecles durant les interpreacutetations du livre sacreacute
Pendant neuf ans Strabo assure leacuteducation du jeune prince convaincu de la grande destineacutee qui attend son eacutelegraveve
En conflit avec ses demi-fregraveres pour le partage de limmense empire de leur grand-pegravere maintenu par leur pegravere
Charles doit attendre la fin de sa vie pour ceindre la couronne impeacuteriale
httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=GETampdb=tamerampid=I13719
Charles II (the Bald) Roman
Charles II (the Bald) was born on June 13th 0823
Charles II (the Bald)s father was Emperor Louis I (The Pious) Roman and his mother was Judith Bavaria His paternal grandparents were Charlemagne Roman and Hildegard Von Vinzgau Of Serbia his maternal grandparents were Guelph I (Welf) Altdorf and Hedwig Eigilwich Chelles He was the youngest of two children
He had a sister named Gisela He had two half-brothers and two half-sisters named Lothair Louis II The German Hildegard and Adelaide (Adelheid)
He died at the age of 54 years 3 months and 23 days on October 6th 0877
o Death Notes
B 13 Jun 0823
P Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
D 6 Oct 0877
P Brides Les Bains Bourgogne
Burial Dt DenisFrance
o General Notes
1 Note Charles II King de France 2 Note (Andre Roux Scrolls191) 3 Note (Stuart Royalty for Commoners Page 130 Line 171-39) 4 Note (Rosamond Frankish kingdom under Carolingians Page 180) 5 Note (Paul Nouveau Larousse Universel) 6 Note (Andre Castelot Histoire de La France Tome 1 Pages 369 387) 7 Note AKA Charles II Emperor of the West AKA Charles II King de Bourgogne AKA Charles II King of
Italy Also Known As Charles Le Chauve 8 Note Born on 13 Jun 823 in Francfort-sur-le-Main Germany son of Louis I King de France and Judith de
Baviere Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829 9 Note - between 824 and 875 in France The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry
among his brothers In 829 Charles was granted the region of Alemannia Rhaetia and part of Burgundy In 837 his Father Louis I Le Debonnaire by arrangement with Louis the German and Pepin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse Burgundy Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories A portion of Neustria was added in 838 and upon Pepins death Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine On 24 July 840 the new Emperor Lothar in Strasburg refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839) The two brothers Louis and Charles unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins Meanwhile on 12 May 841 the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine increasing their wealth considerably At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841) Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg Leaving Strasbourg the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously pursued by the two brothers In Mellecey not far from Chalon-sur-Saone Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles On 15 June they sign the preliminary peace
document On 1 October 842 each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document Prudence the Bishop of Troyes notes that Louis regained Germania in the East Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom including Italy and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhone including Soissons) After that Charles goes to the Palace in Quierzy where he marries Ermentrude
10 Note Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne By the Treaty the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine including the cities of Spire Worms Mayence Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut the Cambresis the Hainaut the country of Mezieres and all the countships neighboring the Meuse through the Saone and the Rhone the Artois and Italy Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis and the French lands of Charles The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland Belgium Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory thus legitimizing the title of Emperor
11 Note Meanwhile the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844) The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848) On 6 May 848 Duke Nomenoe proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious Not liking Pepin II the people of Aquitaine request Charles help and he obliges by accepting the Crown and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie) In 850 Charles attacks Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes No sooner does he leave that Nomenoe takes the city and then takes Nantes as well The next year Nomenoe ravages Maine but fortunately for Charles the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendome Charles has Pepin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Medard de Soissons in 852 The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853 and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude Charles who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855 Both Pepin II and Charles dAquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875)
12 Note When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne shortly after his nephew Lothar II died Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September by the Bishop Hincmar In March 867 Charles dAquitaine dies and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire Upon the death of his nephew Lothar II on 8 August 869 Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims In 9 August 870 through the Treaty of Meerseen Louis Le Germanique and Charles Le Chauve reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875 Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875 In Pavia on 5 January 876 by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy Charles becomes King of Italy On 31 January 876 the Archbishop of Milan proclaims Charles as Emperor The French ecclesiasticals and nobles having some misgivings about Charles ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority Charles donned the Byzantine crown and purple vestment of emperor When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876 Charles claims Lorraine as his own While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis
13 Note Married on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy-sur-Oise Aisne Ile-de-France France Ermentrude dOrleans daughter of Odon=Eudes Count dOrleans and Ingeltrude de Paris Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866 having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned By September 866 four of them were dead
14 Note Married on 25 Nov 869 in Aix-la-Chapelle France Richilde de Bourgogne daughter of Beuve=Bouin Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde dArles The honeymoon is short-lived as Louis le Germanique demands as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II a part of Lorraine Died on 6 Oct 877 in Avrieux Dauphine France at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua Before expiring he named his son Louis Le Begue as his successor and the Empress Richilde crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son
15 Note Title Encyclopedia Britannica Treatise on 16 Note Page Charles II 17 Note Title Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists 7th Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis additions by
Walter Lee Shippard Jr 1999
18 Note Page 49-16
Charles II (the Bald)s first family with Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Orleans
Charles II (the Bald) and Ermentrude (Irmtrud) were married (further details are not known) They had a son and four
daughters named Louis II (The Stammerer) Judith Rothildis Hersent and Godehilde
1 Male Louis II (The Stammerer) France
Louis II (The Stammerer) was born on November 1st 0843
Death Notes
B 1 Nov 0843
P France
2 Female Judith France
Judith was born in year 0844 She died at the age of 26 years in year 0870
Death Notes
B 0844
P France
D Aft 0870
3 Female Rothildis d Aquitaine
Rothildis was born in year 0844 in Aquitaine France
Birth Notes
B Abt 844871
She died at the age of 84 years in year 09281
Death Notes
D Abt 928
4 Female Hersent France
Hersent was born in year 0865
Death Notes
B 0865
P France
5 Female Godehilde France
Godehilde was born in year 0868
Death Notes
B Abt 0868
P France
---
Charles II (the Bald)s second family with Richaut Metz
Charles II (the Bald) and Richaut were married (further details are not known) They had a son and a daughter
named Reheut and Rothilde
1 Male Reheut France
Reheut was born in year 0870
2 Female Rothilde Carolingian
Rothilde was born in year 0871 in Frankfort-am-Main Germany2
Birth Notes
B Abt 871
She died at the age of 56 years on March 22nd 09272
Death Notes
D 22 Mar 092728
1 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=jdp-famampid=I84369ampstyle=TABLE
2 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=tjgladampid=I77032ampstyle=TABLE
View the entire genealogy report of Roman families or surname index of Roman pedigrees or report summary of
Roman heritage from The Skaggs-Files
Family Tree Software
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West
Francia (840ndash877) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
Struggle against his brothers
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him and Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles received that kingdom finally
once and for all Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the Iron Crown of Lombardy He also
received the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
Reign in the West
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis king
and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to seize the
kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in 869 Charles
tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the
German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at Ballon (845) and Juvardeil (851) the
Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the Vikings who
devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of Aquitaine
Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various expeditions against
the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element the
predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he ordered fortified
bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved the city during its
siege of 885ndash886
Reign as emperor
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on December 29
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on October 8
876 In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy
Charles again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his
regent in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German
entered northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the
pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
Baldness
It has been suggested that Charles was not in fact bald but that his epithet was applied ironicallymdashthat in fact he
was extremely hairy In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented on what would be an
easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy and the Genealogy of
Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without a trace of irony names
him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier of Reims and Adhemar
of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[2]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years[3]
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Karel II de Kale koning daarna keizer geb Frankfurt aan de Main 136823 overl Maurienne op 610877 begr
klooster Nantua later Saint-Denis Vormt reeds vanaf 829 het middelpunt van handelen van zijn ouders om hem (in
strijd met de als definitief bedoelde Ordinatio Imperii) een eigen rijk te bezorgen door zijn vader tot koning gekroond
en aangesteld tot hertog van Maine Quierzy sept 838 en van Aquitanieuml 1312838 strijdt na de dood van zijn vader
samen met zijn halfbroer Lodewijk de Duitser tegen hun oudste broer Lotharius I welke zij verslaan bij Fontenoy (bij
Auxerre) 256841 verkrijgt West-Francieuml bij het verdelingsverdrag van Verdun aug 843 wordt na jarenlang verzet
van de aristocratie in het hem toebedeelde rijksdeel alsnog door lsquobijna allersquo wereldrijke en geestelijke groten van
Aquitanieuml tot koning gekozen en door de aartsbisschop van Sens gezalfd en gekroond Orleacuteans 848 weet echter
(oa door de voortdurende Noormannen-invallen) pas vanaf 860 een zekere consolidering te bereiken schaart zich
van dan af samen met Lodewijk de Duitser aan de zijde van Theutberga wier huwelijk met hun neef Lotharius II
kinderloos is wat dus tot een komende verwerving althans deling van het middenrijk kan leiden laat zich na de
plotselinge dood van Lotharius II (88869) tot koning van Lotharingen wijden Metz 99869 doch moet het oostelijke
deel daarvan afstaan aan Lodewijk de Duitser bij het verdrag van Meersen 88870 laat zich na de dood van zijn neef
Lodewijk 11 door paus Johannes VIII tot keizer kronen Rome 2512875 geacclameerd door een Italiaanse
Rijksverzameling als lsquoprotector et defensorrsquo (en daarmee feitelijk tot koning) Pavia febr 876 tracht na de dood van
Lodewijk de Duitser (288876) via een bliksemveldtocht naar Aken alsnog het hele middenrijk te verwerven maar
wordt door Lodewijk de Jonge bij Andernach verslagen 810876 treft op een rijksverzameling te Quierzy (waar voor
de duur van zijn afwezigheid de erfelijkheid van lenen per cartularium wordt afgekondigd 146877) voorbereidingen
om de paus tegen de Saracenen te hulp te komen maar ziet daartoe in Italieuml geen kans Tr (1) Quierzy 1312842
Ermentrudis geb ca 830 overl 6-10-869 dr van graaf Odo van Orleacuteans tr 2) 12 10869 bevestigd Aix-la-
Chapelle 221870 een Bosonide vrouw overl tussen 910 en 3 febr 911 dochter van Bivin graaf en abt van Gorze
en van NN dochter van Boso de Oude graaf van Italieuml en nicht van koningin Theutberga echtgenote van Lotharius
II
Uit het eerste huwelijk
a Judith (zie Reeks 2 en Reeks 105) geb ca 844 overl na 870 tr 1) Verberie 110856 Aethelwulf koning der West Saxen (Wessex) overl 13 jan of 13 juni 858 zoon van Egbert koning van Wessex en Kent en van Redburgh tr 2) 858 Aethelbald koning van Wessex overl 860 zoon van koning Ethelwulf en diens eerste echtgenote Osburgh tr 2) Auxerre dec 862 Boudewijn I met de IJzeren Arm graaf van Gantois Waas Ternois en Vlaanderen overl Arras 879
b Lodewijk volgt IVF
c Karel het kind koning van Aquitanieuml geb 847 of 848 overl bij Buzzancais 299866 begr in de kerk Saint-Sulpice te Bourges Tr 862 NN weduwe van graaf Hunibert (graaf van Bourge) kinderloos
d Carloman de Blinde Werd op last van zijn vader de ogen uitgestoken werd abt van Saint-Meacutedard te Soissons overl Echternach 877 of 878
e Lotharius overl 865 voor 25 dec Abt van Moutier-Saint-Jean daarna te Saint-Germain in Auxerre waar hij overleed
f Ermentrudis vermeld als abdis van Hasnon en Oostervant op 117877
g Hildegardis
h Gisela
i Rothrudis abdis van Andlau overl na 889
Uit het tweede huwelijk
j Rothildis geb ca 871 overl 928 of 929 tr ca 890 Rodgar graaf van de Maine overl voor 3110900 neef van Hugo graaf van Bourges Volgt Reeks 145
k Drogo geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
l Pippijn geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
m NN geb 233875 overl kort na de geboorte
n Karel geb 1010876 overl 877 voor pasen begr in de kerk van de abdij van Saint-Denis
Foumldd 823 Doumld 877 Karl II Karl den skallige foumldd 823 doumld 877 romersk kejsare 875 vaumlstfrankisk kung 843 kung
av Akvitanien 848 kung av Lotharingia 869-870 kung av Italien 876 Han var son till Ludvig den fromme far till
Ludvig den stammande och far till Judith som var gift med Baldwin I av Flandern Den haumlr artikeln aumlr haumlmtad fraringn
httpsvwikipediaorgwikiKarl_den_skallige
Charles I Roi de France (1)
M 102622 b 13 June 823 d 6 October 877
Last Edited=20 Aug 2005
Charles I Roi de France was born on 13 June 823 at Frankfurt Hessen Germany (2) He is the son of Louis I Roi
de France and Judith von Bayern (1)
He married Ermentrude dOrleacuteans daughter of Odo Comte de Orleacuteans in 842
He married Richilde Graumlfin von Metz daughter of Beuve Graf von Metz on 22 January 870 in a Aix-la-Chapelle
France marriage (2)
He died on 6 October 877 at age 54 at Brides-les-Bains Bourgogne France (2)
Charles I Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles the Bald () (3)
He gained the title of Roi Charles I de France in 840 (1)
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 (4)
He succeeded to the title of Emperor Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire in 875 (4)
Children of Charles I Roi de France and Ermentrude dOrleacuteans
-1 Charles Roi dAquitaine d 866
-2 Carloman () d 876
-3 Judith Princesse de France+ b bt 843 - 844 (5)
-4 Louis II the Stammerer Roi de France+ b 1 Nov 843 d 10 Apr 879 (1)
Forraacutes Source
httpwwwthepeeragecomp10263htmi102622
Marriage(s)
Spouse 2 Richilde Countess Of METZ (ARDENNES)
Marriage 22 Jan 870
Aix La Chapelle France
Spouse 1 Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Countess Of ORLEANS
Marriage 13 Dec 842
Crecy France
Charles II
(born June 13 823 mdash died Oct 6 877 Brides-les-Bain Fr) Carolingian king (843 ndash 77) and emperor (875 ndash 77) He
was the son of the emperor Louis I and his second wife Judith Louiss efforts to include Charles in the succession led
to revolts against the emperor by his three older sons After the death of Louis Charles fought his two surviving half
brothers in a bloody civil war (840 ndash 43) that was concluded with the Treaty of Verdun which settled the terms of
succession Charles was granted the kingdom of the western Franks which he ruled with the support of the bishops
despite the wavering loyalties of his vassals and the attacks of Norsemen Bretons and Germans In 864 he won
control of Aquitaine and in 870 he gained western Lorraine He was crowned emperor in 875 but died two years later
in the midst of invasion and internal revolt Inspired by his grandfather Charlemagne Charles was a patron of the
arts and oversaw the revival of the splendours of the Carolingian renaissance
For more information on Charles II visit Britannicacom
---
Reference gt Archaeology Dictionary Charles the Bald
[Na]
Frankish leader born ad 823 youngest son of Louis the Pious King of the West Franks who outlived his brothers
and many of their heirs to become emperor in ad 875 He died in ad 877
People gt Columbia Encyclopedia - People Charles II or Charles the Bald 823acirceuroldquo77 emperor of the West (875acirceuroldquo77)
and king of the West Franks (843acirceuroldquo77) son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriage The efforts of Louis to create
a kingdom for Charles were responsible for the repeated revolts of Louiss elder sons that disturbed the latter part of
Louiss reign When Lothair I the eldest and heir to the imperial title attempted to reunite the empire after Louiss
death (840) Charles and Louis the German marched against their brother and defeated him at Fontenoy (841)
Reaffirming their alliance in 842 (see Strasbourg Oath of) they signed (843) with Lothair the Treaty of Verdun (see
Verdun Treaty of) which divided the empire into three parts The part roughly corresponding to modern France fell to
Charles He was almost continuously at war with his brothers and their sons with the Norsemen (or Normans as
they came to be known in France) and with rebellious subjects When Charless nephew Lothair son of Lothair I and
king of Lotharingia died in 869 Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it
with Louis the German In 875 at the death of his nephew Louis II who had succeeded Lothair I as emperor Charles
secured the imperial crown His reign witnessed the growth of the power of the nobles at the expense of the royal
power and thus marked the rise of local feudalism Charless chief adviser was Archbishop Hincmar
Reference gt Wikipedia Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald - Detail from a painting in the First Bible of Charles the Bald painted ca 845-851 kept at the
BibliothAtildeumlque nationale de FranceCarolingian dynasty
Pippinids
1 Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
2 Grimoald (+ 662)
3 Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)
Arnulfings
1 Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
2 Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
3 Ansegisel (+ before 679)
4 Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
5 Grimoald II (+ 714)
6 Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
7 Theudoald (+ 714)
Carolingians
1 Charles Martel (+ 741)
2 Carloman (+ 754)
3 Pepin the Short (+ 768)
4 Carloman (+ 771)
5 Charlemagne (+ 814)
6 Louis the Pious (+ 840)
After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
1a Lothair I (Middle Francia)
1b Charles the Bald (Western Francia)
1c Louis the German (Eastern Francia)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition a publication now in the public
domain
httpwwwanswerscomtopiccharles-the-bald
httpwwwgenealogytheroyfamilycomp30183htm
Charles II the Bald King of France was born on 13 June 828 in Frankford-on-Main Germany Sewell gives his birth
date as 13 June 823[4][2][3] He was the son of Louis I the Fair Emperor of the West and Judith of
Bavaria[1][2][3][4]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of West Franks in 840[4]
On 14 December 842 Charles married Ermentrude of Orleacuteans daughter of Eudes unknown Count of Orleacuteans and
Engeltrude[4][2][3][5]
By the Treaty of Verdun in 843 the Carolingian Empire was divided into three kingdoms with Charles the Bald
receiving the West Frankish Kingdom Lothar receiving the Kingdom of Lothar and Louis the German receiving the
East Frankish Kingdom[3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Burgundy in 869[2]
On 25 November 870 Charles married Richardis of Metz daughter of Budwine Count of Italy and Metz and Richilde
of Arles[2][3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Italy in 875[2]
He was crowned Emperor of the West in 25 December 875[4][2]
He died on Wednesday 6 October 877 in Brides-les-Bains Near Mt Cenis in the Alps at age 49 years 3 months
and 23 days[4][2][3] He was buried in St Denis France[2]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Ermentrude of Orleacuteans
1 Hersent Princess of France+ [4][2]
2 Lothar [3]
3 Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon [3]
4 Hildegard [3]
5 Gisele [3]
6 Rotrude of Poitiers Abbess of St Radegund [3]
7 Drogo [3]
8 Pippin [3]
9 Judith of France+ (a 844 - a 870)[1][4][2][3]
10 Louis II the Stammerer Holy Roman Emperor+ (1 Sep 846 - 10 Apr 879)[4][2][3]
11 Charles of Aquitaine King of Aquitaine (a 847 - )[3]
12 Carloman Abbott of St Meacutedard Soiss (a 849 - )[3]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Richardis of Metz
1 Charles [3]
2 Roheut+ (a 870 - )[2][3]
3 Rothilde of Neustria+ (a 871 - a 22 Mar 928)[2]
Citations
1 Norr Vernon M Some Early English Pedigrees Washington DC by author 1968
2 Stuart Roderick W Royalty for Commoners The Complete Known Lineage of John of Gaunt Son of Edward III
King of England and Queen Philippa Fourth Edition Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Company 2002
3 Sewell Genealogy Site Online httpwww3sympaticocarobertsewellsitemapwebhtml
4 Weis Frederick Lewis Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650
Fifth Edition Baltimore Maryland Genealogical Publishing Co 1982
5 Moriarty G Andrews Genealogical Research in Europe The Parentage of Count Wugrim of Angoulecircme The
New England Historical and Genealogical Register volume CX (January 1956)
Carlos o Calvo Morte ou em Brides-les-Bains mourut le 6 octobre 877 au village de Brios lactuel Avrieux au
pied du Mont-Cenis en Savoie died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
(data ou em 5 de outubro - Wiki italiana) Sepultamento Il fut enterreacute agrave Saint-Pierre de Nantua et plus tard en 884
ses ossements furent rameneacutes agrave labbatiale de Saint-Denis According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was
hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his
decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later
It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution
Carlos II de Francia llamado el Calvo fue rey de la Francia Occidentalis de 843 hasta 877 y Emperador romano de
Occidente (Emperador carolingio) desde 875 a 877
Era el menor de los hijos del Rey Luis I el Piadoso (tambieacuten llamado Ludovico Piacuteo) y de su segunda esposa Judith
de Baviera y por tanto nieto de Carlomagno
Rey y Emperador El tratado de Verduacuten [editar]
En el 840 al morir el Emperador Luis I empezaron de inmediato las batallas entre sus hijos a fin de repartirse el
vasto imperio fundado por Carlomagno
Luis el Germaacutenico hijo de Luis I el Piadoso en su primer matrimonio con Ermengarda de Hesbaye se aliacutea con
Carlos el Calvo contra el primogeacutenito Lotario I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germaacutenico en la batalla de Fontenoy-en-
Puisaye (841) en la cual Lotario es vencido Los Juramentos de Estrasburgo primer testimonio escrito en una
lengua romance recogen esta alianza en proto franceacutes y proto alto alemaacuten El tratado de Verduacuten en 843 divide
definitivamente el imperio que soacutelo fugazmente se reunificaraacute
A Lotario I le corresponderaacute una faja que abarcaba Italia los valles del Roacutedano del Saona el Mosa el Mosela y el
curso bajo del Rin fue llamada por su nombre la Lotaringia Conservaba el tiacutetulo de Emperador (aunque sin tener
autoridad sobre sus hermanos) y teniacutea bajo su control las dos capitales imperiales Aquisgraacuten y Roma
A Luis el Germaacutenico se le otorgaraacute la Francia Orientalis o Germania (la futura Alemania) es decir las zonas al este
de la margen derecha del Rin maacutes la ciudad de Maguncia en la margen izquierda
Carlos el Calvo recibe la Francia occidental Francia Occidentalis (futura Francia) o sea las cuencas del Escalda
del Sena del Loira y del Garona
El Tratado de Verduacuten origen de la fragmentacioacuten poliacutetica de Europa que perdura hasta nuestros diacuteas fue concebido
como una solucioacuten transitoria a este enfrentamiento de hermanos pero poco despueacutes sus estipulaciones fueron
cambiando por el encadenamiento de los hechos
En 869 tras la muerte de Lotario II hijo de Lotario I la Lotaringia se reparte entre Francia y Germania En 875
muere Luis II tambieacuten hijo de Lotario I y Carlos el Calvo es nombrado Emperador reunificando el Imperio aunque
no fuera maacutes que por breve tiempo
Dislocada la Lotaringia soacutelo restaron los territorios que comprenderiacutean los reinos que son la base de las actuales
Francia y Alemania cuyo origen debe buscarse precisamente en la particioacuten de Verduacuten
En su reinado Carlos el Calvo hubo de enfrentar en su territorio las invasiones normandas entre 856 y 861
El 16 de junio de 877 firmoacute la capitular de Quierzy con la que se pretende regular la buena marcha del imperio
estableciendo la heredad de los principados y cargos condales lo que da paso al nacimiento del feudalismo
httpdewikipediaorgwikiKarl_der_Kahle
Karl der Kahle
Stifterbild aus dem Gebetbuch Karls des Kahlen
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Verdun 843
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Meersen 870
Karl II thront zwischen zwei Waffentraumlgern und weiblichen Personifikationen der Laumlnder Francia und Gotia Miniatur
Reims um 870 Daran angelehnt ist die Darstellung Kaiser Heinrichs II in seinem Sakramentar Darstellung im Codex
aureus
Zwischen Waumlchtern und Beratern empfaumlngt Karl II eine Delegation von Moumlnchen aus dem Kloster Tours Sie
uumlbergeben ihm im Auftrag des Abtes Vivian eben die Handschrift in der sich diese Miniatur befindet
Karl II der Kahle ( 13 Juni 823 in Frankfurt am Main dagger 6 Oktober 877 in Avrieux bei Modane) aus dem
Adelsgeschlecht der Karolinger war von 843 bis 877 westfraumlnkischer Koumlnig und von 875 bis 877 Koumlnig von Italien
und roumlmischer Kaiser
Leben
Karl war der juumlngste Sohn Ludwigs des Frommen aus dessen zweiter Ehe mit Judith (Viel spaumlter aber als Karl 844
den Grafen Bernhard von Septimanien hinrichten lieszlig berichtete eine Legende Karl habe Bernhard auch aus Rache
fuumlr dessen Ehebruch mit Karls Mutter Judith getoumltet moumlglicherweise war Karl also gar nicht Ludwigs leiblicher Sohn
sondern Bernhards Sohn eine vor allem von Karls rivalisierenden Bruumldern aufgebrachte Behauptung) Sein Beiname
koumlnnte darauf hindeuten dass Karl von seiner Geburt 823 bis zum Reichstag in Worms 829 im Gegensat
Wikipedia English Charles the Bald
Wikipedia Franccedilais Charles II le Chauve
Wikipedia Nederlands Karel de Kale
2 Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Carl II den skallige f 823 konung av Frankrike Romersk kejsare 875 doumld 877 g1 842 (843) m Irmintrud doumld 869
He became West Francian king from 843-877 and emperor from 875-877 He tried to take advantage of Lorraine
when Louis the German died but was defeated at the battle at Andernach in 876
Vedi padre Ludvig den Fromme (Carlo Magno)
Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Ermentrude of ORLEANS on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France France Other marriages
METZ Richilde of
Ermentrude of ORLEANS [Parents] 1 2 was born 829 in Orleans Loiret France She died 6 Oct 869 in Paris Ile-de-
France France Ermentrude married Charles II The Bald King of the Franks on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France
France
They had the following children
M i Louis II The Stammerer King of the Franks was born 844 and died 10 Apr 879
F ii Judith was born 846 and died after 870
M iii Charles Duke of Aquitaine 1 2 was born 848 in Paris Ile-de-France France He
died 29 Sep 866 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iv Carloman 1 2 was born 850 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 876 in Paris
Ile-de-France France
M v Lothar 1 was born 852 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 865 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
F vi Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon 1 was born 854 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F vii Rotrude 1 was born 856 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F viii Hildegarde 1 was born 859 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F ix Rothaut was born 862
F x Gisela 1 was born 865 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F xi Hersent was born 868 and died 888
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am
Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Richilde of METZ on
25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
Other marriages
ORLEANS Ermentrude of
Richilde of METZ [Parents] 1 2 3 was born 849 in Metz Moselle France She married Charles II The Bald King of
the Franks on 25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
They had the following children
F i Rothilde Abbess of Chelles was born 871 and died 22 Mar 928
M ii Pepin 1 was born 872 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iii Drogo 1 was born 874 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 874 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
M iv Carlus 1 was born 10 Feb 876 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 877 in
Paris Ile-de-France France
Keizer Koning der Franken Roi De Kale koninglater Keizer koning van Franrijk later keizer
Emperor Charles (empereur auguste) was King of West Francia (from 842) and was Holy Roman Emperor (from 875)
He was also known as ldquoCharles the Baldrdquo (or Charles le Chauve or Karl der Kahl) not because of any lack of hair but
rather because of his temporarily empty inheritance
He was the brother of Princess Gisela of France and the half-brother (and first cousin ) of both Holy Roman
Emperor Lothair I and of Hildegard--all of whom are our ancestors as well
Charles received homage as heir in 837 from the nobles (at his fatherrsquos insistence)
After a 2-year civil war (840-842) Charles was recognized as ruling the Kingdom of West Francia
He was forced to flee to Burgundy in 858 but was able to return He was forced to suppress numerous rebellions and
to pay heavy tribute to invading Vikings
Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 by Pope John VIII
His first marriage was in 842 to our ancestor Ermentrude of Orleacuteans by whom he sired our ancestors Judith of
Flanders Hersent of France and King Louis II of France
Charles was widowered in 869 then in 870 he married our ancestor Richilde of Provence by whom he sired our
ancestor Rothildis des Francs Occidental
See httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald for considerably more information
Also see My Lines
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlp312htmi5064 )
from Compiler R B Stewart Evans GA
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlindexhtm )
King Of Neustria Between 843 and 877 Charles II of The FRANKS Between 875 and 877 Nickname The Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West Francia (840ndash877 as Charles II with the borders of his land defined by the Treaty of Verdun 843) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles at last received that kingdom
although Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the kingdom of Italy He also received
the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis the
German king and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to
seize the kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in
869 Charles tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with
Louis the German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) and the Battle
of Jengland (851) the Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the
Vikings who devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of
Aquitaine Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various
expeditions against the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a
cavalry element the predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he
ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved
the city during its siege of 885ndash886
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on 29 December
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 October
876
In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy Charles
again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his regent
in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German entered
northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the pass of
Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
It has been suggested that Charles nickname was used ironically and not descriptively ie that he was not in fact
bald but rather that he was extremely hairy[2] In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented
on what would be an easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy
and the Genealogy of Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without
a trace of irony names him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier
of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[3]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of
Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders Louis the Stammerer (846ndash
879) Charles the Child (847ndash866) Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-
Germain Carloman (849ndash876) Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon Hildegard (born 856 died young) Gisela
(857ndash874)
With Richilde
Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly to Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly to Roger
Count of Maine Drogo (872ndash873) Pippin (873ndash874) a son (born and died 875) Charles
(876ndash877)
King of Neustria 838-840 King of the Western Franks 840times3-877 King of (western) Lorraine 870-877 King of Italy
875-877 Emperor 875-877 The youngest son of the emperor Louis I much of the reign of Charles involved a
struggle with his brothers for fragments of the dismembered empire a struggle which was only partially settled by the
Treaty of Verdun in 843 which gave Charles the western third of the empire In 870 following the death of his
nephew king Lothair II of Lorraine he came to an agreement with his brother over the division of Lorraine In 875
having heard about the death of his nephew the emperor Louis II king of Italy Charles advanced into Italy where he
received the submission of most of the men of Italy He then went to Rome where he was received by the pope at St
Peters on 17 December Charles was then crowned as emperor by pope John VIII on Christmas day 875
Karl II eller Karl den skaldede (foslashdt 13 juni823 i Frankfurt am Main doslashd 6 oktober 877 i Avrieux ved Modane) var vestfrankisk konge 843-877 og tysk-romersk keiser fra 875-877
Segl Charles II
Charles II er begravet i St Denis Frankrig --------------------------------------------- Charles II eller Karl den Skaldede 823-
77 kejser af Vesten (875-77) og kongen af Vesten Franks (843-77) soslashn af kejser Ludvig I af en anden aeliggteskab
Indsatsen fra Louis for at skabe et kongerige for Charles var ansvarlige for de gentagne opstande i Louiss aeligldre
soslashnner der forstyrrede den sidste del af Louis regeringstid Naringr Lothair jeg den aeligldste og arving til den kejserlige
titel forsoslashgte at genforene riget efter Ludvigs doslashd (840) marcherede Karl og Louis den tyske mod deres bror og
besejrede ham ved Fontenoy (841) Bekraeligfter deres alliance i 842 (se Strasbourg ed) underskrev de (843) med
Lothair traktaten Verdun (se Verdun traktaten) som delte riget i tre dele Den del nogenlunde svarer til moderne
Frankrig faldt til Charles Han var naeligsten uafbrudt i krig med sine broslashdre og deres soslashnner med nordboerne (eller
normannerne som de kom til at blive kendt i Frankrig) og med oproslashrske emner Da Charles nevoslash Lothair soslashn af
Lothair I og Kongen af Lothringen doslashde i 869 Charles greb hans rige men blev tvunget af traktaten Mersen (870) for
at opdele det med Louis de tyske I 875 ved doslashd af sin nevoslash Louis II som havde overtaget Lothair I som kejser Karl
sikrede den kejserlige krone Hans regeringstid var vidne til vaeligksten af den stroslashm af adelen paring bekostning af
kongemagten og dermed markerede fremkomsten af lokale feudalisme Charles chef raringdgiver var aeligrkebiskop
Hincmar
Charles the Bald was the King of West Francia (843ndash77) King of Italy (875ndash77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash77
as Charles II) After a series of civil wars that began during the reign of his father Louis the Pious Charles
succeeded by the Treaty of Verdun (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire He was the
youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
enwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Leo Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch 1977 Roumlsch Siegfried Reference 82
httpwwwour-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestorscomp288htmi8641
died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877 According to Pierre Riche The
CarolingiansThe Family who forged
Europe httpbooksgooglesebooksid=Tcjy7bCmFL0Campampprintsec=frontcove page 204
Burried in the Basilica of St Denis
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCategoryBurials_a
view all 50
Charles II the Bald Western Emperors Timeline
823 June 13 823 Birth of Charles Germany
June 13 823 christened on 613823
Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Europe
823 christened on 823
Franfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
823 christened on 823
Frankfort - Son of Louis the Pious
823 christened on 823
FrankfortGermany
840 June 20 840
- October 6 877 Age 17
Charles worked as koning keizer der Franken
844 October 844 Age 21
Birth of Judith countess of Flanders Orleans Loiret Centre France
845 June 845 Age 21
Birth of Carloman Le Pieux Orleacuteans Loiret Centre France
846 November 1
846 Age 23
Birth of Louis II the Stammerer King of
With Richildis marriage 12 October 869 confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle Ostenfrankenreich 22 January 870
Death 6 October 877 - Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Regno Longobardo (Present Region Savoie France) Western
Francia
Burial eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis Present Paris
Occupation
August 829 - March 830 Dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy
September 832 - 15 March 834 King of Aquitaine (first reign)
837 - 838 Ruler of lands between Frisia and the Seine
838 - 28 May 839 Ruler of Maine and the lands between the Seine and the Loire
28 May 839 - 20 June 840 Ruler of Western Francia
20 June 840 - 11 August 843 King of the Franks of the West
11 August 843 - 6 October 877 King of the West Franks
848 - 6 October 877 King of Aquitaine (second reign)
8 August 869 - 6 October 877 King of Lotharingia
25 December 875 - 6 October 877 Emperor of the Romans 876 - 6 October 877 King of Italy
Alternate names CharlesKarl epitaph [en] The Bald [fr] le Cheuve [es] el Calvo [no] den skallede [de] der Kahle
[nl] de Kale [it] il Calvo [hu] Kopasz [sv] den skallige [dk] den Skaldede [pt] o Calvo [pl] Łysy [ru] Лысый [bg]
Плешиви
From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Carolingian Kings
httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtm_Toc240955195
LOUIS I 814-840
LOUIS [Hludowic] son of CHARLES I King of the Franks amp his second wife Hildegard (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou
Vienne [16 AprSep] 778-island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 Jun 840 bur Metz eacuteglise abbatiale de Saint-
Arnoul[178])
He is named and his parentage recorded in the Gesta Mettensium which specifies that he was his parents third son born a twin with Hlothar[179]
Crowned King of the Aquitainians in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian I
His armies occupied Girona Urgel and Cerdanya in 785 and besieged Barcelona 802 establishing the March of Spain[180]
At the partition of territories agreed at Thionville in 806 he was designated sovereign of Aquitaine Gascony Septimania Provence and southern Burgundy His father named him as his successor at Aix-la-Chapelle crowning him as joint emperor 11 Sep 813[181]
On his fathers death he adopted the title Emperor LOUIS I ldquoder Frommele Pieuxrdquo 2 Feb 814 and was crowned at Reims [JulAug] 816 by Pope Stephen IV He did not use the titles king of the Franks or king of Italy so as to emphasise the unity of the empire[182]
He promulgated the Ordinatio Imperii at Worms in 817 which established his eldest son as his heir his younger sons having a subordinate status a decision which was eventually to lead to civil war between his sons His nephew Bernard King of Italy ignored in the Ordinatio Imperii rebelled against his uncle but was defeated and killed After his death Italy was placed under the direct rule of the emperor
Emperor Louis crowned his son Lothaire as joint emperor at Aix-la-Chapelle in Jul 817 his primary status over his brothers being confirmed once more at the Assembly of Nijmegen 1 May 821
In Nov 824 Emperor Louis placed Pope Eugene II under his protection effectively subordinating the papal role to that of the emperor
The birth of his son Charles by his second marriage in 823 worsened relations with his sons by his first marriage the tension being further increased when Emperor Louis invested Charles with Alemannia Rhaeligtia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829 reducing the territory of his oldest son Lothaire to Italy His older sons revolted in Mar 830 and captured their father at Compiegravegne forcing him to revert to the 817 constitutional arrangements
However Emperor Louis reasserted his authority at the assemblies of Nijmegen in Oct 830 and Aix-la-Chapelle in Feb 831 depriving Lothaire of the imperial title and relegating him once more to Italy A further revolt of the brothers followed Emperor Louis was defeated and deposed by his sons at Compiegravegne 1 Oct 833 He was exiled to the monastery of Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
His eldest son Lothaire declared himself sole emperor but was soon overthrown by his brothers Pepin and Louis who freed their father Emperor Louis was crowned once more at Metz 28 Feb 835
He proposed yet another partition of territories in favour of his son Charles at the assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 implemented at the assembly of Worms 28 May 839 when he installed his sons Lothaire and Charles jointly setting aside the claims of his sons Pepin and Louis This naturally led to revolts by Pepin in Aquitaine and Louis in Germany which their father was in the process of suppressing when he died[183]
The Annales Fuldenses record the death in insulam quondam Rheni fluminis prope Ingilenheim XII Kal Iul 840 of Emperor Louis and his burial Mettis civitatemhellipin basilica sancti Arnulfi[184] The necrology of Pruumlm records the death 840 12 Kal Iul of Ludvicus imperator[185] The necrology of St Gall records the death XII Kal Jul of Hludowicus imperator in insula Rheni quiaelig est sita iuxta palatium Ingelheim[186] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[187] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[188]
m firstly ([794]) ERMENGARD daughter of ENGUERRAND Comte [de Hesbaye] amp his wife --- ([77580]-Angers 3
Oct 818[189] bur Angers)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names the wife of Emperor Ludwig filiam nobilissimi ducis IngorammihellipIrmingarda[190]
The Gesta Francorum records the death 818 V Non Oct of Irmingardis regina[191] The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the death V Non Oct of Hirmingardis regina three days after falling ill[192]
m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-
Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin)
The Annales Xantenses record the marriage in Feb 819 of Ludewicus imperator and Iudith[193] Thegan names filiam Hwelfi ducis sui qui erat de nobolissima progenie BawariorumhellipIudithhellipex parte matrishellipEigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici as second wife of Emperor Ludwig specifying that she was enim pulchra valde[194] Einhards Annales record that Emperor Louis chose Huelpi comitis filiamhellipJudith as his wife in 819 after inspectis plerisque nobelium filiabus[195]
Judith was influential with her husband which increased the tensions with the emperors sons by his first marriage
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that quondam duce Bernhardo qui erat de stirpe regali was accused of violating Iudith reginam but comments that this was all lies[196]
Judith was exiled to the monastery of Sainte-Croix de Poitiers during the first rebellion of her stepsons in 830 was released in 831 but exiled again to Tortona in Italy in 833 from where she was brought back in Apr 834[197]
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XIII Kal Mai of Judith regina[198] The Annales Xantenses record the death in 843 of Iudhit imperatrix mater Karoli at Tours[199]
Mistress (1) --- The name of Emperor Lothars mistress or mistresses is not known
Emperor Louis I amp his first wife had six children
1 LOTHAIRE [Lothar] (795-Kloster Pruumlm 29 Sep 855 bur Kloster Pruumlm)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[200]
He was crowned joint Emperor LOTHAIRE I jointly with his father in Jul 817 at Aix-la-Chapelle
2 PEPIN ([797]-Poitiers 13 Dec 838 bur Poitiers eacuteglise colleacutegiale de Sainte-Radeacutegonde)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[201]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became PEPIN I King of Aquitaine
3 HROTRUD [Rotrude] ([800]-)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[202]
4 BERTA
Settipani cites charters which name Berta as the daughter of Emperor Louis[203]
5 HILDEGARD ([80204]-857 or maybe after [23 Aug 860])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[204] Hildegard is named as sister of Charles by Nithard[205]
Abbess of Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon
She supported her brother Lothaire against her half-brother Charles and in Oct 841 imprisoned Adalgar at Laon After Laon was besieged she surrendered Adalgar but was herself released by her half-brother [205]
The Annales Formoselenses record the death in 857 of Hildegard Lothawici regis filia[206] corroborated in the Annales Alemannici[207]
6 LOUIS ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876 bur Kloster Lorsch)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I and his wife Ermengardis[208]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became King of Bavaria and Carinthia
Under the partition of territories agreed by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 Louis was installed as LUDWIG II le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the East Franks
Emperor Louis I amp his second wife had [three] children
7 GISELA ([819822]-after 1 Jul 874 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Karolum et Gislam children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Iudith ymperatrice[209] Her marriage is deduced from a charter in which Gisela states that their eldest son Unruoch brought back the body of Eberhard from Italy[210]
She founded the abbey of St Calixtus at Cysoing Flanders where she lived as a widow Gisle granted le fisc de Somain en Ostrevant to filiihellipAdelarde by charter dated 14 Apr 869 which names rex Karolus meushellipgermanushellipsenioris mei dulcis memorie Evrardihelliptres infantes meos Rodulfumhellipet BerengariumhellipethellipAdelarde[211] The Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis records that ldquoGislardquo donated property to Cysoing abbey for her burial next to ldquoconiugis mei dulcis memoriaelig Evrardirdquo by charter dated 2 Apr 870 which names ldquofiliaelig meaelig Ingiltrudishellipfilius meus Rodulfusrdquo and by charter dated ldquoKal Jul anno XXXV regnante Carolo Regerdquo naming ldquofilii mei Unrochhellipfiliorum meorum Adalardo atque Rodulfordquo and signed by ldquoOdelrici Comitisrdquo[212] Gisle donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of Ludovico imperatore patre meo ethellipJudith imperatrice matre mea ethelliprege Karolohellipgermano ethellipprole meahellipHengeltrude Hunroc Berengario Adelardo Rodulpho Hellwich Gilla Judith by charter dated to [874][213]
m ([836]) EBERHARD Marchese di Friulia son of UNRUOCH Comte [en Ternois] amp his wife Engeltrude (-in Italy 16 Dec 866 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
---
8 CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215]
Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo
King of the West Franks
---
9 [daughter
The Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis records that rex Francorum qui et imperator Romanorum (which appears to indicate Charles II le Chauve) gave his sister in marriage to vir nobilissimo genere decoratus that the couple had two sons to whom their uncle gave in Alemannia locahellipPotamum et Brigantium Ubirlingin et Buochorn Ahihusin et Turingen atque Heistirgou Wintirturehellipet in Retia Curiensi Mesouch and that one of the sons returned to France while the other Oudalricus retained all the property in Alamannia[216] The editor of the MGH SS compilation dates this source to the mid-12th century[217]
The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus
There are several other difficulties with this marriage which suggest that the report in the Casus should be treated with caution If the information is accurate it is likely that the bride was a full sister of King Charles although if this is correct her absence from contemporary documentation is surprising If she had been Charless half-sister it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers
In any case it is unlikely that Emperor Louiss first wife would have had further children after [81215] at the latest given the birth of her eldest son in 795 If that estimated birth date is correct then it is more likely that this daughters marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840
Another problem is the potential consanguinity between the parties Although the precise relationship between the couples son Udalrich [III] and the earlier Udalrichinger cannot be established from available documentation it is probable that he was closely related to Hildegard first wife of Emperor Charles I who was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Louiss children
Lastly Udalrich [III] is recorded in charters dated 847 and 854 suggesting a birth date in the 820s assuming that he was adult at the time which is inconsistent with Charles II le Chauve (born in 823) having arranged his parents marriage
m --- [Udalrichinger]]
Emperor Louis I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1)
10 [ALPAIS ([79394]-23 Jul 852 or after bur [Reims])
Flodoard refers to Ludowicus Alpheidi filie sue uxori Begonis comitis[218] The Annales Hildesheimenses name filiam imperatorishellipElpheid as the wife of Bicgo de amici regis when recording the death of her husband[219]
Settipani discusses the debate about the paternity of Alpais preferring the theory that Emperor Charles I was her father[220] If Emperor Louis was her father it is unlikely that she was born before [79394] given his known birth date in 778 It would therefore be chronologically tight for her to have had [three] children by her husband before his death in 816 However no indication has been found in primary sources of the age of these children when their father died The question of Alpaiss paternity is obviously not beyond doubt but it is felt preferable to show her as the possible daughter of Emperor Louis in view of the clear statement in Flodoard
No indication has been found of the name of Alpaiss mother If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis it is likely that she was not her husbands only wife in view of Begos estimated birth date
After her husband died she became abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims in [817] She was still there 29 May 852
m ([806]) [as his second wife] BEGO son of [GERARD [I] Comte de Paris amp his wife Rotrud] ([75560]-28 Oct 816) He governed the county of Toulouse as marchio for Septimania in 806 Comte de Paris in [815] succeeding comte Stephanus]
11 ARNOUL ([794]-after [MarApr] 841)
The Chronicon Moissacense names quartumhellipfilium [Ludovici]hellipex concubinahellipArnulfum recording that his father gave him the county of Sens[221]
Comte de Sens 817
He was a supporter of his half-brother Emperor Lothaire in [MarApr] 841[222]
Chapter 2 KINGS of the WEST FRANKS 751-840 (CAROLINGIANS)
---
CHARLES II 843-877
CHARLES son of Emperor LOUIS I le Pieux amp his second wife Judith [Welf] (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-
Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-
Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[223]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[224]
His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms Aug 829 reducing the
territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830 when they
captured their father at Compiegravegne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817
His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832 having deprived Charless half-brother Pepin His father
restored Aquitaine to Pepin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise
His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the Assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 Maine
and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838 and Francia between the Meuse and
the Seine western and southern Burgundy Provence Neustria the march of Bretagne Aquitaine Gascogne and
Septimanie at the Assembly of Worms 28 May 839
On the death of his father he became King of the Franks of the West His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive
him of his lands Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-
en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole
Chauverdquo King of the West Franks
King of Aquitaine in 848 when he deposed his nephew Pepin II When King Charles II was faced with widespread
rebellion his brother Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was
defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw
In 865 Charles agreed with King Ludwig II der Deutsche the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of
Lotharingia but on the latters death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of
Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which
Charles received the Meuse valley Lyonnais Viennois and Vivarais declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869
He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII and elected king of Italy at Pavia in
876[225]
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the death of Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877[226] The necrology
of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Non Oct of Karolus Calvus rex Francorum[227]
---
m firstly (Quierzy Aisne 13 Dec 842 separated 867) ERMENTRUDIS daughter of EUDES Comte [drsquoOrleacuteans] amp his
wife Engeltrudis (27 Sep [830]-Saint-Denis 6 Oct 869 bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 842 of Ermendrud neptem Adalardi comitis and Karolus at Carisiacum palatium[228] Nithard names Hirmentrude daughter of Odo and Ingiltrud as wife of Charles[229]
She was crowned in Aug 866 at Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
After she was separated from her husband she retired to a monastery
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 869 II Non Oct in monasterio Sancti Dyonisii of Hyrmentrudem uxorem suam [=Karoli] and her burial at Saint-Denis[230] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death Non Oct of Irmentrudis regina uxor Caroli[231] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death Non Oct of Hirmentrudis regina[232]
m secondly (12 Oct 869 confirmed Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan 870) RICHILDIS daughter of comte BUVIN amp his wife ---
dArles (-[30 Jan] [910 or after])
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage 869 VII Id Oct of sororemhellipBosonishellipRichildem and King Charles II[233]
She was crowned empress at Tortona in Lombardy by Pope John VIII in 877 ldquoRichildis quondam reginardquo donated property among which ldquoin pago Gerbercinse in Langeii villardquo to Gorze Abbey by charter dated 910[234]
The necrology of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Kal Feb of RICHILDIS[235]
Emperor Charles II amp his first wife had nine children
1 JUDITH ([844]-after 870)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina specifying that she married Balduinus comes[236] The Annales Bertiniani record the betrothal in Jul 856 of Iudith filiam Karli regis and Edilvulf rex occidentalium Anglorum after the latter returned from Rome and their marriage Kal Oct in Vermaria palatio during which Ingmaro Durocortori Remorum episcopo set a queens diadem on her head[237] Her first husband placed her by his own side on the regal throne contrary to normal practice in the kingdom of Wessex[238]
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage of Iudit reginam and Adalboldus filius eius [=Edilvulf regis] in 858 after the death of her first husband[239] Asser records that when King AEligthelwulf was dead his son AEligthelbald married Judith daughter of Charles king of the Franks contrary to Gods prohibition and the dignity of a Christian contrary also to the custom of all the paganshellipand drew down much infamy upon himself[240]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Judith returned to her father after the death of her second husband lived at Senlis sub tuitione paterna and from there was abducted by Balduinum comitem with the consent of her brother Louis her father consenting to the marriage the following year[241] Flodoard names Balduini comitis et IuditahellipKaroli regis filia Edilvulfo regi Anglorum qui et Edelboldus in matrimonium[242]
m firstly (Verberie-sur-Oise near Senlis 1 Oct 856) as his [secondthird] wife AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex son of ECGBERT King of Wessex amp his wife Redburga --- ([795800]-13 Jan 858 bur Winchester)
m secondly (858) AEligTHELBALD King of Wessex son of AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex amp his [second] wife Osburga --- (-20 Dec 860 bur Sherborne)
m thirdly (Auxerre 13 Dec 862) BAUDOUIN I Count of Flanders son of ODACRE [AudacerOdoscer] Graf van Harlebeek amp his wife --- ([837840]-Arras 879 bur Abbaye de Saint-Bertin near Saint-Omer)
2 LOUIS (1 Nov 846-Compiegravegne 10 Apr 879 bur Compiegravegne eacuteglise colleacutegiale Saint-Corneille)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[243]
He succeeded his father in 877 as LOUIS II le Begravegue King of the West Franks
3 CHARLES ([84748]-near Buzanccedilais Indre 29 Sep 866 bur Bourges eacuteglise de Saint-Sulpice)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[244]
Elected King of Aquitaine in Oct 855 at Limoges and crowned His residence was at Bourges
He married against the wishes of his father and was deprived of his titles in 863
He was restored as king of Aquitaine in 865
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 866 III Kal Oct in villa secus Bosentiacas of Karoli filius Karolus et Aquitanorum rex two years after suffering severe brain injuries and his burial in ecclesia sancti Sulpitii apud Biturigum[245] The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[246]
m (862 annulled 863) as her second husband --- widow of HUMBERT Comte [de Bourges] daughter of --- The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 862 of Karolus rex Aquitannorum Karoli regis filius and relictam Humberti comitis on the advice of Stephani against the will of his father[247]
4 CARLOMAN (-[87778])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[248] Carlomannum is named son of King Charles by Folcuin who specifies that his father installed him as abbot Laubiensi[249]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex Karlommanum filium suum was tonsured in 854[250]
Abbeacute de Saint-Meacutedard at Soissons 860
He conspired against his father was imprisoned at Senlis and deprived of his abbeys in 870
He escaped to Belgium
He was rejected by the church by judgment of the bishops meeting at Senlis in 873 His father had him blinded and imprisoned at the monastery of Corbie in 873
He fled to Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks He was sent to Luxembourg where he became Abbot of Echternach in 874[251]
5 LOTHAIRE (-14 Dec 865)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[252]
He was lame from birth
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex filium Lotharium claudum became a monk in monasterio Sancti Iohannis in 861[253] He became a monk at the abbey of Moutier Saint-Jean in 861
Abbeacute de Saint-Germain at Auxerre[254]
The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[255] One necrology of Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre records the death XIX Kal Jan of domni Lotharii abbatis[256]
6 HILDEGARDIS
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[257]
7 ERMENTRUDIS (-after 11 Jul 877)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[258]
The Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis names Ermentrudis imperatrix et regina cum filia Ermendtrude[259] Abbess of Hasnon near Douai 11 Jul 877
8 GISELA
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[260]
9 [ROTRUDIS ([850]-)
Settipani names Rotrudis as the daughter of King Charles II but appears to base this on her being named as such in the Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis[261] but this does not appear to be the case
Flodoard names Rotrudi when recording her election as abbess of monasterii Sanctaelig Crucis et Sanctaelig Radegundis but does not give her parentage[262] Abbess of Sainte-Radeacutegonde at Poitiers 868-870]
Emperor Charles II amp his second wife had five children
10 ROTHILDIS ([871]-22 Mar 929)
Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks confirmed donations of property in comitatu quoque Cœnomannico made by Hugo comes et mater sua Rothildis at the request of genitrix nostra Adeleidis ethellipcomes Hugo consanguineus necnon ethellipcomes Ecfridus by charter dated 1 Nov 900[263] The charter dated 929 subscribed by Hugonis comitis filii Rotgerii comitis suggests that Rothildis must have been the wife of Roger[264] Flodoard names Rothildis amitaelig suaelig [regis Karoli] socrus autem Hugonis when recording that the king deprived her of abbatiamhellipGolam [Chelles] in favour of his favourite Haganon the context dictating that Hugonis was Hugo filius Rotberti[265]
As the paternal aunt of King Charles III chronology determines that she must have been the daughter of her fathers second marriage although no source has so far been identified which states this to be the case
She acquired the monasteries of Chelles and Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon She retreated to Chelles in 922 but was deprived of the monastery by her nephew Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks in favour of his favourite Haganon an event which led to the rebellion of Robert Marquis en Neustrie who was the father of Rothildes son-in-law (Hugues later le Grand Duc des Francs)[266]
Her death is dated to late 928early 929 as Flodoard names Rothildishellipnuper defunctaelig when recording that Heribertus et Hugo comites (specifying that Hugo was gener ipsius Rothildis) attacked Bosonem Rodulfi regis frater in 929 over the property of Rothilde[267] This is also the only source so far identified from which her marriage is deduced
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes records the death XI Kal Apr of Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli[268] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XI Kal Mar of Rotildis abbatissa[269] These entries could refer alternatively to Rothildis daughter of Emperor Charlemagne but it is more likely that the former entry would have referred to her father as imperator if that was the case
m ([890]) ROTGER [Roger] Comte nephew of [HUGUES Comte de Bourges] son of --- (-before I Nov 900) Comte du Maine 897
11 DROGO ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[270] Twin with Pepin
12 PEPIN ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[271] Twin with Drogo
13 son (23 Mar 875-soon after)
The Annales Bertiniani record that in 875 Richildis uxor eius [=Karoli] gave birth to a child noctu ante quartam feriam paschaelig which died immediately after being baptised[272]
14 CHARLES (10 Oct 876-877 before 7 Apr bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the death in early 877 of filius eius [=Karoli]hellipKarolus and his burial at Saint-Denis[273]
References
[178] Nithard I8 p 140
[179] Pauli Gesta Episcop Mettensium MGH SS II p 265
[180] Settipani (1993) p 250
[181] RFA 813 p 95
[182] Settipani (1993) p 252
[183] Settipani (1993) pp 252-3
[184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda auctore Euodolfo 840 MGH SS I p 362
[185] Annales Necrologici Prumienses MGH SS XIII p 219
[186] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli Konstanz Necrologies p 462
[187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 227
[188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 320
[189] RFA 818 p 104
[190] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818 MGH SS I p 356
[192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31 MGH SS II p 623
[193] Annales Xantenses 819 MGH SS II p 224
[194] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26 MGH SS II p 596
[195] Einhardi Annales 819 MGH SS I p 206
[196] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36 MGH SS II p 597
[197] Settipani (1993) pp 254-5
[198] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 315
[199] Annales Xantenses 843 MGH SS II p 227
[200] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[202] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[203] Settipani (1993) p 255 footnote 446 citing MGH Dipl Carol no 48 p 143 101 241 197 p 353 spur 34 p 441
[204] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[205] Nithard III4 p 160
[206] Annales Formoselenses 857 MGH SS V p 35
[207] Annales Alemannici 857 MGH SS I p 50 Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart footnote 1 referring to Necrolog S Galli recording X Kal Dec
[208] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[209] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[210] Coussemaker I de (ed) (1886) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Cysoing et de ses deacutependances (Lille) (Cysoing) V p 10
[211] Cysoing III p 7
[212] Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis Spicilegium II pp 878 and 879 and Cysoing IV and V pp 8 and 10
[213] Cysoing VI p 11
[214] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[215] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I2 MGH SS XX p 628
[217] MGH SS XX pp 622-25
[218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig IV XLVI MGH SS XXXVI p 448
[219] Annales Hildesheimenses 815 MGH SS III p 42
[220] Settipani (1993) pp 200-02
[221] Chronicon Moissacense 817 MGH SS I p 312
[222] Settipani (1993) p 255
[223] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[224] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[225] Settipani (1993) pp 302-6
[226] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 877 MGH SS V p 39
[227] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272
[228] Annales Bertiniani II 842
[229] Nithard IV6 p 173
[230] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[231] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 230
[232] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 328
[233] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[234] DacuteHerbomez A (ed) (1898) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Gorze Mettensia II (Paris) 87 p 157
[235] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272 (upper-case in original)
[236] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[237] Annales Bertiniani II 856
[238] Giles J A (trans) (2000) Asser Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great (Cambridge Ontario In parentheses Publications) Part I
[239] Annales Bertiniani II 858
[240] Asser p 8
[241] Annales Bertiniani auct Hincmari Remensis 862 and 863 MGH SS I pp 456 and 462
[242] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III12 MGH SS XXXVI p 218
[243] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[244] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[245] Annales Bertiniani III 866
[246] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[247] Annales Bertiniani III 862
[248] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[249] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 14 MGH SS IV p 61
[250] Annales Bertiniani II 854
[251] Settipani (1993) p 310
[252] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[253] Annales Bertiniani II 861
[254] Settipani (1993) p 310
[255] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[256] Obituaires de Sens Tome III Abbaye de Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre p 274
[257] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[258] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[259] Tomelli Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis 4 MGH SS XIV p 151
[260] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[261] Settipani (1993) p 511 footnote 814
[262] Flodoardi Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III MGH SS XIII p 548
[263] RHGF X p 489
[264] Catalogue des actes des eacutevecircques du Mans jusquagrave la fin du XIII siegravecle Revue historique et archeacuteologique du Maine t 63 (1908) 2 pp 32-63 and 144-185 quoted in Latouche Histoire du Maine p 15 footnote 4
[265] Flodoard 922 MGH SS III p 370
[266] Settipani p 406
[267] Flodoard 929 MGH SS III p 378
[268] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes p 254
[269] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 312
[270] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[271] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[272] Annales Bertiniani III 875
[273] Annales Bertiniani III 877
Dito o Calvo pois tinha os cabelos ralos era filho de Luiacutes I o Piedoso e de Judith da Baviera sua segunda esposa
Depois de seu nascimento seu pai o Imperador quis distribuir seus Estados entre os trecircs filhos que tivera em seu
primeiro casamento e a necessidade de rever essa partilha em funccedilatildeo do menino Carlos dentro da desordem que
resultou a peacutessima situaccedilatildeo poliacutetica da Franccedila depois da usurpaccedilatildeo de Pepino o Breve
Um dos filhos do primeiro casamento de Luiacutes o Piedoso havia morrido e esse doou a Carlos II a Aquitacircnia sem
consultar os demais filhos o que causou a divisatildeo da famiacutelia real Assim depois da morte de seu pai Carlos II se
uniu a Luiacutes o Germacircnico para combater Lotaacuterio I seu irmatildeo mais velho que queria excluiacute-los da partilha e forccedilaacute-los
a reconhecer a sua supremacia poliacutetica
Eles se bateram na batalha de Fontenay uma luta tatildeo sangrenta que os nobres declararam que em virtude dos
acontecimentos doravante natildeo tinham mais nenhum compromisso com seu soberanos pois esses natildeo estavam
agindo em defesa do Estado e que dali em diante os soldados natildeo se reportariam mais diretamente ao monarca
senatildeo a seus senhores que tratavam de consolidar seu regime feudal Como resultado da batalha de Fontenay
ocorrida no dia 25 de junho de 842 o Impeacuterio foi repartido entre os trecircs irmatildeos tendo Carlos II herdado a Franccedila
Alguns anos mais tarde em 869 eles voltaram a se reunir para repartir a heranccedila deixada por Lotaacuterio que falecera
o que envolveu a interferecircncia do Papa Adriano II O Papa escreveu a Carlos II uma mensagem que marcava um
vivo ressentimento por natildeo ter sido escutado na sucessatildeo de Lotaacuterio declarando o Rei como perjuro como vingativo
e como pai desnaturado Carlos rebateu com firmeza declarando que os Reis da Franccedila jamais seriam submissos
ao Papa pois eram esses que deviam submissatildeo ao Rei
Carlos II deixou um uacutenico filho varatildeo que seria conhecido como Luiacutes II o Gago que o sucederia Carlos II o Calvo
morreu no ano de 877
Charles II[1] dit le Chauve (neacute le 13 juin 823 agrave Francfort-sur-le-Main Allemagne - mort le 6 octobre 877 agrave Avrieux
Savoie)
Petit-fils de Charlemagne il est le fils de lempereur Louis le Pieux et de sa troisiegraveme eacutepouse Judith de Baviegravere Il est
roi de Francie occidentale de 840 agrave 877 et empereur dOccident de 875 agrave 877
Il est surnommeacute le Chauve non en raison drsquoune calvitie mais parce que le 5 mai 877 jour de la conseacutecration de la
colleacutegiale Sainte-Marie future abbaye Saint-Corneille agrave Compiegravegne il se serait fait raser le cracircne en signe de
soumission agrave lrsquoEacuteglise et ce malgreacute la coutume franque exigeant qursquoun roi ait les cheveux longs
Agrave lacircge de sept ans Charles est confieacute agrave un preacutecepteur de renom Walahfrid Strabo (v 808809-849) moine au
monastegravere de Reichenau en Aleacutemanie esprit cultiveacute attacheacute au mythe impeacuterial poegravete auteur dune glose qui
contient des commentaires de la Bible sur lesquels se fondent des siegravecles durant les interpreacutetations du livre sacreacute
Pendant neuf ans Strabo assure leacuteducation du jeune prince convaincu de la grande destineacutee qui attend son eacutelegraveve
En conflit avec ses demi-fregraveres pour le partage de limmense empire de leur grand-pegravere maintenu par leur pegravere
Charles doit attendre la fin de sa vie pour ceindre la couronne impeacuteriale
httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=GETampdb=tamerampid=I13719
Charles II (the Bald) Roman
Charles II (the Bald) was born on June 13th 0823
Charles II (the Bald)s father was Emperor Louis I (The Pious) Roman and his mother was Judith Bavaria His paternal grandparents were Charlemagne Roman and Hildegard Von Vinzgau Of Serbia his maternal grandparents were Guelph I (Welf) Altdorf and Hedwig Eigilwich Chelles He was the youngest of two children
He had a sister named Gisela He had two half-brothers and two half-sisters named Lothair Louis II The German Hildegard and Adelaide (Adelheid)
He died at the age of 54 years 3 months and 23 days on October 6th 0877
o Death Notes
B 13 Jun 0823
P Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
D 6 Oct 0877
P Brides Les Bains Bourgogne
Burial Dt DenisFrance
o General Notes
1 Note Charles II King de France 2 Note (Andre Roux Scrolls191) 3 Note (Stuart Royalty for Commoners Page 130 Line 171-39) 4 Note (Rosamond Frankish kingdom under Carolingians Page 180) 5 Note (Paul Nouveau Larousse Universel) 6 Note (Andre Castelot Histoire de La France Tome 1 Pages 369 387) 7 Note AKA Charles II Emperor of the West AKA Charles II King de Bourgogne AKA Charles II King of
Italy Also Known As Charles Le Chauve 8 Note Born on 13 Jun 823 in Francfort-sur-le-Main Germany son of Louis I King de France and Judith de
Baviere Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829 9 Note - between 824 and 875 in France The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry
among his brothers In 829 Charles was granted the region of Alemannia Rhaetia and part of Burgundy In 837 his Father Louis I Le Debonnaire by arrangement with Louis the German and Pepin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse Burgundy Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories A portion of Neustria was added in 838 and upon Pepins death Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine On 24 July 840 the new Emperor Lothar in Strasburg refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839) The two brothers Louis and Charles unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins Meanwhile on 12 May 841 the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine increasing their wealth considerably At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841) Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg Leaving Strasbourg the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously pursued by the two brothers In Mellecey not far from Chalon-sur-Saone Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles On 15 June they sign the preliminary peace document On 1 October 842 each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document Prudence the Bishop of Troyes notes that Louis regained Germania in the East Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom including Italy and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhone including Soissons) After that Charles goes to the Palace in Quierzy where he marries Ermentrude
10 Note Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne By the Treaty the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine including the cities of Spire Worms Mayence Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut the Cambresis the Hainaut the country of Mezieres and all the countships neighboring the Meuse through the Saone and the Rhone the Artois and Italy Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis and the French lands of Charles The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland Belgium Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory thus legitimizing the title of Emperor
11 Note Meanwhile the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844) The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848) On 6 May 848 Duke Nomenoe proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious Not liking Pepin II the people of Aquitaine request Charles help and he obliges by accepting the Crown and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie) In 850 Charles attacks Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes No sooner does he leave that Nomenoe takes the city and then takes Nantes as well The next year Nomenoe ravages Maine but fortunately for Charles the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendome Charles has
Pepin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Medard de Soissons in 852 The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853 and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude Charles who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855 Both Pepin II and Charles dAquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875)
12 Note When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne shortly after his nephew Lothar II died Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September by the Bishop Hincmar In March 867 Charles dAquitaine dies and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire Upon the death of his nephew Lothar II on 8 August 869 Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims In 9 August 870 through the Treaty of Meerseen Louis Le Germanique and Charles Le Chauve reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875 Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875 In Pavia on 5 January 876 by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy Charles becomes King of Italy On 31 January 876 the Archbishop of Milan proclaims Charles as Emperor The French ecclesiasticals and nobles having some misgivings about Charles ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority Charles donned the Byzantine crown and purple vestment of emperor When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876 Charles claims Lorraine as his own While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis
13 Note Married on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy-sur-Oise Aisne Ile-de-France France Ermentrude dOrleans daughter of Odon=Eudes Count dOrleans and Ingeltrude de Paris Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866 having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned By September 866 four of them were dead
14 Note Married on 25 Nov 869 in Aix-la-Chapelle France Richilde de Bourgogne daughter of Beuve=Bouin Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde dArles The honeymoon is short-lived as Louis le Germanique demands as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II a part of Lorraine Died on 6 Oct 877 in Avrieux Dauphine France at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua Before expiring he named his son Louis Le Begue as his successor and the Empress Richilde crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son
15 Note Title Encyclopedia Britannica Treatise on 16 Note Page Charles II 17 Note Title Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists 7th Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis additions by
Walter Lee Shippard Jr 1999 18 Note Page 49-16
Charles II (the Bald)s first family with Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Orleans
Charles II (the Bald) and Ermentrude (Irmtrud) were married (further details are not known) They had a son and four
daughters named Louis II (The Stammerer) Judith Rothildis Hersent and Godehilde
1 Male Louis II (The Stammerer) France
Louis II (The Stammerer) was born on November 1st 0843
Death Notes
B 1 Nov 0843
P France
2 Female Judith France
Judith was born in year 0844 She died at the age of 26 years in year 0870
Death Notes
B 0844
P France
D Aft 0870
3 Female Rothildis d Aquitaine
Rothildis was born in year 0844 in Aquitaine France
Birth Notes
B Abt 844871
She died at the age of 84 years in year 09281
Death Notes
D Abt 928
4 Female Hersent France
Hersent was born in year 0865
Death Notes
B 0865
P France
5 Female Godehilde France
Godehilde was born in year 0868
Death Notes
B Abt 0868
P France
---
Charles II (the Bald)s second family with Richaut Metz
Charles II (the Bald) and Richaut were married (further details are not known) They had a son and a daughter
named Reheut and Rothilde
1 Male Reheut France
Reheut was born in year 0870
2 Female Rothilde Carolingian
Rothilde was born in year 0871 in Frankfort-am-Main Germany2
Birth Notes
B Abt 871
She died at the age of 56 years on March 22nd 09272
Death Notes
D 22 Mar 092728
1 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=jdp-famampid=I84369ampstyle=TABLE
2 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=tjgladampid=I77032ampstyle=TABLE
View the entire genealogy report of Roman families or surname index of Roman pedigrees or report summary of
Roman heritage from The Skaggs-Files
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httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West
Francia (840ndash877) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
Struggle against his brothers
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him and Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles received that kingdom finally
once and for all Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the Iron Crown of Lombardy He also
received the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
Reign in the West
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis king
and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to seize the
kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in 869 Charles
tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the
German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at Ballon (845) and Juvardeil (851) the
Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the Vikings who
devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of Aquitaine
Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various expeditions against
the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element the
predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he ordered fortified
bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved the city during its
siege of 885ndash886
Reign as emperor
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on December 29
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on October 8
876 In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy
Charles again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his
regent in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German
entered northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the
pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
Baldness
It has been suggested that Charles was not in fact bald but that his epithet was applied ironicallymdashthat in fact he
was extremely hairy In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented on what would be an
easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy and the Genealogy of
Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without a trace of irony names
him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier of Reims and Adhemar
of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[2]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years[3]
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Karel II de Kale koning daarna keizer geb Frankfurt aan de Main 136823 overl Maurienne op 610877 begr
klooster Nantua later Saint-Denis Vormt reeds vanaf 829 het middelpunt van handelen van zijn ouders om hem (in
strijd met de als definitief bedoelde Ordinatio Imperii) een eigen rijk te bezorgen door zijn vader tot koning gekroond
en aangesteld tot hertog van Maine Quierzy sept 838 en van Aquitanieuml 1312838 strijdt na de dood van zijn vader
samen met zijn halfbroer Lodewijk de Duitser tegen hun oudste broer Lotharius I welke zij verslaan bij Fontenoy (bij
Auxerre) 256841 verkrijgt West-Francieuml bij het verdelingsverdrag van Verdun aug 843 wordt na jarenlang verzet
van de aristocratie in het hem toebedeelde rijksdeel alsnog door lsquobijna allersquo wereldrijke en geestelijke groten van
Aquitanieuml tot koning gekozen en door de aartsbisschop van Sens gezalfd en gekroond Orleacuteans 848 weet echter
(oa door de voortdurende Noormannen-invallen) pas vanaf 860 een zekere consolidering te bereiken schaart zich
van dan af samen met Lodewijk de Duitser aan de zijde van Theutberga wier huwelijk met hun neef Lotharius II
kinderloos is wat dus tot een komende verwerving althans deling van het middenrijk kan leiden laat zich na de
plotselinge dood van Lotharius II (88869) tot koning van Lotharingen wijden Metz 99869 doch moet het oostelijke
deel daarvan afstaan aan Lodewijk de Duitser bij het verdrag van Meersen 88870 laat zich na de dood van zijn neef
Lodewijk 11 door paus Johannes VIII tot keizer kronen Rome 2512875 geacclameerd door een Italiaanse
Rijksverzameling als lsquoprotector et defensorrsquo (en daarmee feitelijk tot koning) Pavia febr 876 tracht na de dood van
Lodewijk de Duitser (288876) via een bliksemveldtocht naar Aken alsnog het hele middenrijk te verwerven maar
wordt door Lodewijk de Jonge bij Andernach verslagen 810876 treft op een rijksverzameling te Quierzy (waar voor
de duur van zijn afwezigheid de erfelijkheid van lenen per cartularium wordt afgekondigd 146877) voorbereidingen
om de paus tegen de Saracenen te hulp te komen maar ziet daartoe in Italieuml geen kans Tr (1) Quierzy 1312842
Ermentrudis geb ca 830 overl 6-10-869 dr van graaf Odo van Orleacuteans tr 2) 12 10869 bevestigd Aix-la-
Chapelle 221870 een Bosonide vrouw overl tussen 910 en 3 febr 911 dochter van Bivin graaf en abt van Gorze
en van NN dochter van Boso de Oude graaf van Italieuml en nicht van koningin Theutberga echtgenote van Lotharius
II
Uit het eerste huwelijk
a Judith (zie Reeks 2 en Reeks 105) geb ca 844 overl na 870 tr 1) Verberie 110856 Aethelwulf koning der West Saxen (Wessex) overl 13 jan of 13 juni 858 zoon van Egbert koning van Wessex en Kent en van Redburgh tr 2) 858 Aethelbald koning van Wessex overl 860 zoon van koning Ethelwulf en diens eerste echtgenote Osburgh tr 2) Auxerre dec 862 Boudewijn I met de IJzeren Arm graaf van Gantois Waas Ternois en Vlaanderen overl Arras 879
b Lodewijk volgt IVF
c Karel het kind koning van Aquitanieuml geb 847 of 848 overl bij Buzzancais 299866 begr in de kerk Saint-Sulpice te Bourges Tr 862 NN weduwe van graaf Hunibert (graaf van Bourge) kinderloos
d Carloman de Blinde Werd op last van zijn vader de ogen uitgestoken werd abt van Saint-Meacutedard te Soissons overl Echternach 877 of 878
e Lotharius overl 865 voor 25 dec Abt van Moutier-Saint-Jean daarna te Saint-Germain in Auxerre waar hij overleed
f Ermentrudis vermeld als abdis van Hasnon en Oostervant op 117877
g Hildegardis
h Gisela
i Rothrudis abdis van Andlau overl na 889
Uit het tweede huwelijk
j Rothildis geb ca 871 overl 928 of 929 tr ca 890 Rodgar graaf van de Maine overl voor 3110900 neef van Hugo graaf van Bourges Volgt Reeks 145
k Drogo geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
l Pippijn geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
m NN geb 233875 overl kort na de geboorte
n Karel geb 1010876 overl 877 voor pasen begr in de kerk van de abdij van Saint-Denis
Foumldd 823 Doumld 877 Karl II Karl den skallige foumldd 823 doumld 877 romersk kejsare 875 vaumlstfrankisk kung 843 kung
av Akvitanien 848 kung av Lotharingia 869-870 kung av Italien 876 Han var son till Ludvig den fromme far till
Ludvig den stammande och far till Judith som var gift med Baldwin I av Flandern Den haumlr artikeln aumlr haumlmtad fraringn
httpsvwikipediaorgwikiKarl_den_skallige
Charles I Roi de France (1)
M 102622 b 13 June 823 d 6 October 877
Last Edited=20 Aug 2005
Charles I Roi de France was born on 13 June 823 at Frankfurt Hessen Germany (2) He is the son of Louis I Roi
de France and Judith von Bayern (1)
He married Ermentrude dOrleacuteans daughter of Odo Comte de Orleacuteans in 842
He married Richilde Graumlfin von Metz daughter of Beuve Graf von Metz on 22 January 870 in a Aix-la-Chapelle
France marriage (2)
He died on 6 October 877 at age 54 at Brides-les-Bains Bourgogne France (2)
Charles I Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles the Bald () (3)
He gained the title of Roi Charles I de France in 840 (1)
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 (4)
He succeeded to the title of Emperor Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire in 875 (4)
Children of Charles I Roi de France and Ermentrude dOrleacuteans
-1 Charles Roi dAquitaine d 866
-2 Carloman () d 876
-3 Judith Princesse de France+ b bt 843 - 844 (5)
-4 Louis II the Stammerer Roi de France+ b 1 Nov 843 d 10 Apr 879 (1)
Forraacutes Source
httpwwwthepeeragecomp10263htmi102622
Marriage(s)
Spouse 2 Richilde Countess Of METZ (ARDENNES)
Marriage 22 Jan 870
Aix La Chapelle France
Spouse 1 Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Countess Of ORLEANS
Marriage 13 Dec 842
Crecy France
Charles II
(born June 13 823 mdash died Oct 6 877 Brides-les-Bain Fr) Carolingian king (843 ndash 77) and emperor (875 ndash 77) He
was the son of the emperor Louis I and his second wife Judith Louiss efforts to include Charles in the succession led
to revolts against the emperor by his three older sons After the death of Louis Charles fought his two surviving half
brothers in a bloody civil war (840 ndash 43) that was concluded with the Treaty of Verdun which settled the terms of
succession Charles was granted the kingdom of the western Franks which he ruled with the support of the bishops
despite the wavering loyalties of his vassals and the attacks of Norsemen Bretons and Germans In 864 he won
control of Aquitaine and in 870 he gained western Lorraine He was crowned emperor in 875 but died two years later
in the midst of invasion and internal revolt Inspired by his grandfather Charlemagne Charles was a patron of the
arts and oversaw the revival of the splendours of the Carolingian renaissance
For more information on Charles II visit Britannicacom
---
Reference gt Archaeology Dictionary Charles the Bald
[Na]
Frankish leader born ad 823 youngest son of Louis the Pious King of the West Franks who outlived his brothers
and many of their heirs to become emperor in ad 875 He died in ad 877
People gt Columbia Encyclopedia - People Charles II or Charles the Bald 823acirceuroldquo77 emperor of the West (875acirceuroldquo77)
and king of the West Franks (843acirceuroldquo77) son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriage The efforts of Louis to create
a kingdom for Charles were responsible for the repeated revolts of Louiss elder sons that disturbed the latter part of
Louiss reign When Lothair I the eldest and heir to the imperial title attempted to reunite the empire after Louiss
death (840) Charles and Louis the German marched against their brother and defeated him at Fontenoy (841)
Reaffirming their alliance in 842 (see Strasbourg Oath of) they signed (843) with Lothair the Treaty of Verdun (see
Verdun Treaty of) which divided the empire into three parts The part roughly corresponding to modern France fell to
Charles He was almost continuously at war with his brothers and their sons with the Norsemen (or Normans as
they came to be known in France) and with rebellious subjects When Charless nephew Lothair son of Lothair I and
king of Lotharingia died in 869 Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it
with Louis the German In 875 at the death of his nephew Louis II who had succeeded Lothair I as emperor Charles
secured the imperial crown His reign witnessed the growth of the power of the nobles at the expense of the royal
power and thus marked the rise of local feudalism Charless chief adviser was Archbishop Hincmar
Reference gt Wikipedia Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald - Detail from a painting in the First Bible of Charles the Bald painted ca 845-851 kept at the
BibliothAtildeumlque nationale de FranceCarolingian dynasty
Pippinids
1 Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
2 Grimoald (+ 662)
3 Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)
Arnulfings
1 Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
2 Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
3 Ansegisel (+ before 679)
4 Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
5 Grimoald II (+ 714)
6 Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
7 Theudoald (+ 714)
Carolingians
1 Charles Martel (+ 741)
2 Carloman (+ 754)
3 Pepin the Short (+ 768)
4 Carloman (+ 771)
5 Charlemagne (+ 814)
6 Louis the Pious (+ 840)
After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
1a Lothair I (Middle Francia)
1b Charles the Bald (Western Francia)
1c Louis the German (Eastern Francia)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition a publication now in the public
domain
httpwwwanswerscomtopiccharles-the-bald
httpwwwgenealogytheroyfamilycomp30183htm
Charles II the Bald King of France was born on 13 June 828 in Frankford-on-Main Germany Sewell gives his birth
date as 13 June 823[4][2][3] He was the son of Louis I the Fair Emperor of the West and Judith of
Bavaria[1][2][3][4]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of West Franks in 840[4]
On 14 December 842 Charles married Ermentrude of Orleacuteans daughter of Eudes unknown Count of Orleacuteans and
Engeltrude[4][2][3][5]
By the Treaty of Verdun in 843 the Carolingian Empire was divided into three kingdoms with Charles the Bald
receiving the West Frankish Kingdom Lothar receiving the Kingdom of Lothar and Louis the German receiving the
East Frankish Kingdom[3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Burgundy in 869[2]
On 25 November 870 Charles married Richardis of Metz daughter of Budwine Count of Italy and Metz and Richilde
of Arles[2][3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Italy in 875[2]
He was crowned Emperor of the West in 25 December 875[4][2]
He died on Wednesday 6 October 877 in Brides-les-Bains Near Mt Cenis in the Alps at age 49 years 3 months
and 23 days[4][2][3] He was buried in St Denis France[2]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Ermentrude of Orleacuteans
1 Hersent Princess of France+ [4][2]
2 Lothar [3]
3 Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon [3]
4 Hildegard [3]
5 Gisele [3]
6 Rotrude of Poitiers Abbess of St Radegund [3]
7 Drogo [3]
8 Pippin [3]
9 Judith of France+ (a 844 - a 870)[1][4][2][3]
10 Louis II the Stammerer Holy Roman Emperor+ (1 Sep 846 - 10 Apr 879)[4][2][3]
11 Charles of Aquitaine King of Aquitaine (a 847 - )[3]
12 Carloman Abbott of St Meacutedard Soiss (a 849 - )[3]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Richardis of Metz
1 Charles [3]
2 Roheut+ (a 870 - )[2][3]
3 Rothilde of Neustria+ (a 871 - a 22 Mar 928)[2]
Citations
1 Norr Vernon M Some Early English Pedigrees Washington DC by author 1968
2 Stuart Roderick W Royalty for Commoners The Complete Known Lineage of John of Gaunt Son of Edward III
King of England and Queen Philippa Fourth Edition Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Company 2002
3 Sewell Genealogy Site Online httpwww3sympaticocarobertsewellsitemapwebhtml
4 Weis Frederick Lewis Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650
Fifth Edition Baltimore Maryland Genealogical Publishing Co 1982
5 Moriarty G Andrews Genealogical Research in Europe The Parentage of Count Wugrim of Angoulecircme The
New England Historical and Genealogical Register volume CX (January 1956)
Carlos o Calvo Morte ou em Brides-les-Bains mourut le 6 octobre 877 au village de Brios lactuel Avrieux au
pied du Mont-Cenis en Savoie died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
(data ou em 5 de outubro - Wiki italiana) Sepultamento Il fut enterreacute agrave Saint-Pierre de Nantua et plus tard en 884
ses ossements furent rameneacutes agrave labbatiale de Saint-Denis According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was
hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his
decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later
It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution
Carlos II de Francia llamado el Calvo fue rey de la Francia Occidentalis de 843 hasta 877 y Emperador romano de
Occidente (Emperador carolingio) desde 875 a 877
Era el menor de los hijos del Rey Luis I el Piadoso (tambieacuten llamado Ludovico Piacuteo) y de su segunda esposa Judith
de Baviera y por tanto nieto de Carlomagno
Rey y Emperador El tratado de Verduacuten [editar]
En el 840 al morir el Emperador Luis I empezaron de inmediato las batallas entre sus hijos a fin de repartirse el
vasto imperio fundado por Carlomagno
Luis el Germaacutenico hijo de Luis I el Piadoso en su primer matrimonio con Ermengarda de Hesbaye se aliacutea con
Carlos el Calvo contra el primogeacutenito Lotario I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germaacutenico en la batalla de Fontenoy-en-
Puisaye (841) en la cual Lotario es vencido Los Juramentos de Estrasburgo primer testimonio escrito en una
lengua romance recogen esta alianza en proto franceacutes y proto alto alemaacuten El tratado de Verduacuten en 843 divide
definitivamente el imperio que soacutelo fugazmente se reunificaraacute
A Lotario I le corresponderaacute una faja que abarcaba Italia los valles del Roacutedano del Saona el Mosa el Mosela y el
curso bajo del Rin fue llamada por su nombre la Lotaringia Conservaba el tiacutetulo de Emperador (aunque sin tener
autoridad sobre sus hermanos) y teniacutea bajo su control las dos capitales imperiales Aquisgraacuten y Roma
A Luis el Germaacutenico se le otorgaraacute la Francia Orientalis o Germania (la futura Alemania) es decir las zonas al este
de la margen derecha del Rin maacutes la ciudad de Maguncia en la margen izquierda
Carlos el Calvo recibe la Francia occidental Francia Occidentalis (futura Francia) o sea las cuencas del Escalda
del Sena del Loira y del Garona
El Tratado de Verduacuten origen de la fragmentacioacuten poliacutetica de Europa que perdura hasta nuestros diacuteas fue concebido
como una solucioacuten transitoria a este enfrentamiento de hermanos pero poco despueacutes sus estipulaciones fueron
cambiando por el encadenamiento de los hechos
En 869 tras la muerte de Lotario II hijo de Lotario I la Lotaringia se reparte entre Francia y Germania En 875
muere Luis II tambieacuten hijo de Lotario I y Carlos el Calvo es nombrado Emperador reunificando el Imperio aunque
no fuera maacutes que por breve tiempo
Dislocada la Lotaringia soacutelo restaron los territorios que comprenderiacutean los reinos que son la base de las actuales
Francia y Alemania cuyo origen debe buscarse precisamente en la particioacuten de Verduacuten
En su reinado Carlos el Calvo hubo de enfrentar en su territorio las invasiones normandas entre 856 y 861
El 16 de junio de 877 firmoacute la capitular de Quierzy con la que se pretende regular la buena marcha del imperio
estableciendo la heredad de los principados y cargos condales lo que da paso al nacimiento del feudalismo
httpdewikipediaorgwikiKarl_der_Kahle
Karl der Kahle
Stifterbild aus dem Gebetbuch Karls des Kahlen
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Verdun 843
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Meersen 870
Karl II thront zwischen zwei Waffentraumlgern und weiblichen Personifikationen der Laumlnder Francia und Gotia Miniatur
Reims um 870 Daran angelehnt ist die Darstellung Kaiser Heinrichs II in seinem Sakramentar Darstellung im Codex
aureus
Zwischen Waumlchtern und Beratern empfaumlngt Karl II eine Delegation von Moumlnchen aus dem Kloster Tours Sie
uumlbergeben ihm im Auftrag des Abtes Vivian eben die Handschrift in der sich diese Miniatur befindet
Karl II der Kahle ( 13 Juni 823 in Frankfurt am Main dagger 6 Oktober 877 in Avrieux bei Modane) aus dem
Adelsgeschlecht der Karolinger war von 843 bis 877 westfraumlnkischer Koumlnig und von 875 bis 877 Koumlnig von Italien
und roumlmischer Kaiser
Leben
Karl war der juumlngste Sohn Ludwigs des Frommen aus dessen zweiter Ehe mit Judith (Viel spaumlter aber als Karl 844
den Grafen Bernhard von Septimanien hinrichten lieszlig berichtete eine Legende Karl habe Bernhard auch aus Rache
fuumlr dessen Ehebruch mit Karls Mutter Judith getoumltet moumlglicherweise war Karl also gar nicht Ludwigs leiblicher Sohn
sondern Bernhards Sohn eine vor allem von Karls rivalisierenden Bruumldern aufgebrachte Behauptung) Sein Beiname
koumlnnte darauf hindeuten dass Karl von seiner Geburt 823 bis zum Reichstag in Worms 829 im Gegensat
Wikipedia English Charles the Bald
Wikipedia Franccedilais Charles II le Chauve
Wikipedia Nederlands Karel de Kale
2 Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Carl II den skallige f 823 konung av Frankrike Romersk kejsare 875 doumld 877 g1 842 (843) m Irmintrud doumld 869
He became West Francian king from 843-877 and emperor from 875-877 He tried to take advantage of Lorraine
when Louis the German died but was defeated at the battle at Andernach in 876
Vedi padre Ludvig den Fromme (Carlo Magno)
Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Ermentrude of ORLEANS on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France France Other marriages
METZ Richilde of
Ermentrude of ORLEANS [Parents] 1 2 was born 829 in Orleans Loiret France She died 6 Oct 869 in Paris Ile-de-
France France Ermentrude married Charles II The Bald King of the Franks on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France
France
They had the following children
M i Louis II The Stammerer King of the Franks was born 844 and died 10 Apr 879
F ii Judith was born 846 and died after 870
M iii Charles Duke of Aquitaine 1 2 was born 848 in Paris Ile-de-France France He
died 29 Sep 866 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iv Carloman 1 2 was born 850 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 876 in Paris
Ile-de-France France
M v Lothar 1 was born 852 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 865 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
F vi Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon 1 was born 854 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F vii Rotrude 1 was born 856 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F viii Hildegarde 1 was born 859 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F ix Rothaut was born 862
F x Gisela 1 was born 865 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F xi Hersent was born 868 and died 888
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am
Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Richilde of METZ on
25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
Other marriages
ORLEANS Ermentrude of
Richilde of METZ [Parents] 1 2 3 was born 849 in Metz Moselle France She married Charles II The Bald King of
the Franks on 25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
They had the following children
F i Rothilde Abbess of Chelles was born 871 and died 22 Mar 928
M ii Pepin 1 was born 872 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iii Drogo 1 was born 874 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 874 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
M iv Carlus 1 was born 10 Feb 876 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 877 in
Paris Ile-de-France France
Keizer Koning der Franken Roi De Kale koninglater Keizer koning van Franrijk later keizer
Emperor Charles (empereur auguste) was King of West Francia (from 842) and was Holy Roman Emperor (from 875)
He was also known as ldquoCharles the Baldrdquo (or Charles le Chauve or Karl der Kahl) not because of any lack of hair but
rather because of his temporarily empty inheritance
He was the brother of Princess Gisela of France and the half-brother (and first cousin ) of both Holy Roman
Emperor Lothair I and of Hildegard--all of whom are our ancestors as well
Charles received homage as heir in 837 from the nobles (at his fatherrsquos insistence)
After a 2-year civil war (840-842) Charles was recognized as ruling the Kingdom of West Francia
He was forced to flee to Burgundy in 858 but was able to return He was forced to suppress numerous rebellions and
to pay heavy tribute to invading Vikings
Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 by Pope John VIII
His first marriage was in 842 to our ancestor Ermentrude of Orleacuteans by whom he sired our ancestors Judith of
Flanders Hersent of France and King Louis II of France
Charles was widowered in 869 then in 870 he married our ancestor Richilde of Provence by whom he sired our
ancestor Rothildis des Francs Occidental
See httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald for considerably more information
Also see My Lines
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlp312htmi5064 )
from Compiler R B Stewart Evans GA
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlindexhtm )
King Of Neustria Between 843 and 877 Charles II of The FRANKS Between 875 and 877 Nickname The Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West Francia (840ndash877 as Charles II with the borders of his land defined by the Treaty of Verdun 843) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles at last received that kingdom
although Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the kingdom of Italy He also received
the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis the
German king and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to
seize the kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in
869 Charles tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with
Louis the German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) and the Battle
of Jengland (851) the Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the
Vikings who devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of
Aquitaine Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various
expeditions against the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a
cavalry element the predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he
ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved
the city during its siege of 885ndash886
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on 29 December
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 October
876
In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy Charles
again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his regent
in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German entered
northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the pass of
Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
It has been suggested that Charles nickname was used ironically and not descriptively ie that he was not in fact
bald but rather that he was extremely hairy[2] In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented
on what would be an easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy
and the Genealogy of Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without
a trace of irony names him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier
of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[3]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of
Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders Louis the Stammerer (846ndash
879) Charles the Child (847ndash866) Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-
Germain Carloman (849ndash876) Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon Hildegard (born 856 died young) Gisela
(857ndash874)
With Richilde
Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly to Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly to Roger
Count of Maine Drogo (872ndash873) Pippin (873ndash874) a son (born and died 875) Charles
(876ndash877)
King of Neustria 838-840 King of the Western Franks 840times3-877 King of (western) Lorraine 870-877 King of Italy
875-877 Emperor 875-877 The youngest son of the emperor Louis I much of the reign of Charles involved a
struggle with his brothers for fragments of the dismembered empire a struggle which was only partially settled by the
Treaty of Verdun in 843 which gave Charles the western third of the empire In 870 following the death of his
nephew king Lothair II of Lorraine he came to an agreement with his brother over the division of Lorraine In 875
having heard about the death of his nephew the emperor Louis II king of Italy Charles advanced into Italy where he
received the submission of most of the men of Italy He then went to Rome where he was received by the pope at St
Peters on 17 December Charles was then crowned as emperor by pope John VIII on Christmas day 875
Karl II eller Karl den skaldede (foslashdt 13 juni823 i Frankfurt am Main doslashd 6 oktober 877 i Avrieux ved Modane) var vestfrankisk konge 843-877 og tysk-romersk keiser fra 875-877
Segl Charles II
Charles II er begravet i St Denis Frankrig --------------------------------------------- Charles II eller Karl den Skaldede 823-
77 kejser af Vesten (875-77) og kongen af Vesten Franks (843-77) soslashn af kejser Ludvig I af en anden aeliggteskab
Indsatsen fra Louis for at skabe et kongerige for Charles var ansvarlige for de gentagne opstande i Louiss aeligldre
soslashnner der forstyrrede den sidste del af Louis regeringstid Naringr Lothair jeg den aeligldste og arving til den kejserlige
titel forsoslashgte at genforene riget efter Ludvigs doslashd (840) marcherede Karl og Louis den tyske mod deres bror og
besejrede ham ved Fontenoy (841) Bekraeligfter deres alliance i 842 (se Strasbourg ed) underskrev de (843) med
Lothair traktaten Verdun (se Verdun traktaten) som delte riget i tre dele Den del nogenlunde svarer til moderne
Frankrig faldt til Charles Han var naeligsten uafbrudt i krig med sine broslashdre og deres soslashnner med nordboerne (eller
normannerne som de kom til at blive kendt i Frankrig) og med oproslashrske emner Da Charles nevoslash Lothair soslashn af
Lothair I og Kongen af Lothringen doslashde i 869 Charles greb hans rige men blev tvunget af traktaten Mersen (870) for
at opdele det med Louis de tyske I 875 ved doslashd af sin nevoslash Louis II som havde overtaget Lothair I som kejser Karl
sikrede den kejserlige krone Hans regeringstid var vidne til vaeligksten af den stroslashm af adelen paring bekostning af
kongemagten og dermed markerede fremkomsten af lokale feudalisme Charles chef raringdgiver var aeligrkebiskop
Hincmar
Charles the Bald was the King of West Francia (843ndash77) King of Italy (875ndash77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash77
as Charles II) After a series of civil wars that began during the reign of his father Louis the Pious Charles
succeeded by the Treaty of Verdun (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire He was the
youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
enwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Leo Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch 1977 Roumlsch Siegfried Reference 82
httpwwwour-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestorscomp288htmi8641
died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877 According to Pierre Riche The
CarolingiansThe Family who forged
Europe httpbooksgooglesebooksid=Tcjy7bCmFL0Campampprintsec=frontcove page 204
Burried in the Basilica of St Denis
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCategoryBurials_a
Over Karel II de Kale koning der Franken (Nederlands)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of
Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[227] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son
of his father by his second wife[228] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he
became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West
Franks httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorBhttpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCA
ROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorB
httpwwwfriesiancomfranciahtmbald
Ben M Angel notes Again if the year is before 962 it is not the Holy Roman Empire and the ruler is not the Holy
Roman Emperor The first Emperor of the entity that later becomes known as the Holy Roman Empire was Otto I
coroneted in 962 This individual precedes him by over a century
References to Holy Roman Empire in secondary sources can be regarded as poorly researched (perhaps from
obsolete documentation suggesting the German Holy Roman Empire to be a continuation of the Carolingian Frankish
Empire - no longer considered to be so) and incorrect
Family of Origin
Louis I The Pious m Judith second m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von
Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin) His second wife was Judith of
Bavaria[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
With her had three children a daughter and a son[httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious]
21 Gisela (c819-c874)
22 Charles (823-877)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the
birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names
Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of
Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West Franks Charles the Bald king of
West Francia[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
23 Daughter
-------------------------------
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Ben M Angels summary
Parents
Father LouisHludowic I Emperor of the Romans (778 - 20 June 840)
Mother Judith von Bayern Empress of the Romans (c805 - 19 April 843)
Siblings
1 Gisela (819822 - 1 July 874) wife of Eberhard Marchese di Friulia
3 Unknown Sister wife to an Udalrichinger
Legitimate Half Siblings
1 LothaireLothar (795 - 29 September 855) Emperor of the Romans King of Lotharingia
2 Pepin I (c797 - 13 December 838) King of Aquitaine
3 HrotrudRotrude (b c800)
4 Berta
5 Hildegard (802804 - 857860) Abbess of Notre-Dame and St-Jean at Laon
6 Louis (c806 - 28 August 876) le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the Eastern Franks
Illegitimate Half-Siblings
1 Alpais (793794 - 23 July 852) wife of Bego Comte de Paris and Abbess of St-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims
2 Arnoul (c794 - after April 841) Comte de Sens (817 - 841)
Spouses and Children
Wife 1 Ermentrudis (27 September 830 - 6 October 869)
1 Judith (c844 - after 870) wife of Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Aethelwulfs son Aethelbald King of Wessex and Baudouin Comte de Flandres
2 Louis II (1 November 846 - 10 April 879) le Begue King of the West Franks
3 Charles (847848 - 29 September 866) King of Aquitaine (October 855 - 866) husband of the widow of Humbert Comte de Bourges
4 Carloman (d 877878) Abbot de St-Medard at Soisons Abbot of Echternach in Luxembourg
5 Lothaire (d 14 December 865) Abbot of St-Germain at Auxerre
6 Hildegardis
7 Ermentrudis (d after 11 July 877) Abbess of Hasnon near Douai (present France)
8 Gisela
9 Rotrudis (b c850) Abbess of St-Radegonde at Poitiers (868 - 870)
Wife 2 Richildis (d after 30 January 910)
1 Rothildis (c871 - 22 March 929) wife of Roger Comte du Maine and Abbess of Chelles
2 Drogo (872873 - 873874) twin
3 Pepin (872873 - 873874) twin
4 Unknown son (23 March 875 - died young after baptism)
5 Charles (10 October 876 - before 7 April 877)
Basic information and justifications pretty much everything taken from either FMG or where lacking there Wikipedia
Birth 13 June 823 at Frankfurt-am-Main Austrasia Frankish Empire
Marriages
With Ermentrudis 13 December 842 - Quierzy-sur-Oise (Present Departement dAisne) Neustria Frankish Empire Separated 867 retiring to a Monastery St-Dionysus
With Richildis marriage 12 October 869 confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle Ostenfrankenreich 22 January 870
Death 6 October 877 - Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Regno Longobardo (Present Region Savoie France) Western
Francia
Burial eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis Present Paris
Occupation
August 829 - March 830 Dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy
September 832 - 15 March 834 King of Aquitaine (first reign)
837 - 838 Ruler of lands between Frisia and the Seine
838 - 28 May 839 Ruler of Maine and the lands between the Seine and the Loire
28 May 839 - 20 June 840 Ruler of Western Francia
20 June 840 - 11 August 843 King of the Franks of the West
11 August 843 - 6 October 877 King of the West Franks
848 - 6 October 877 King of Aquitaine (second reign)
8 August 869 - 6 October 877 King of Lotharingia
25 December 875 - 6 October 877 Emperor of the Romans 876 - 6 October 877 King of Italy
Alternate names CharlesKarl epitaph [en] The Bald [fr] le Cheuve [es] el Calvo [no] den skallede [de] der Kahle
[nl] de Kale [it] il Calvo [hu] Kopasz [sv] den skallige [dk] den Skaldede [pt] o Calvo [pl] Łysy [ru] Лысый [bg]
Плешиви
From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Carolingian Kings
httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtm_Toc240955195
LOUIS I 814-840
LOUIS [Hludowic] son of CHARLES I King of the Franks amp his second wife Hildegard (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou
Vienne [16 AprSep] 778-island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 Jun 840 bur Metz eacuteglise abbatiale de Saint-
Arnoul[178])
He is named and his parentage recorded in the Gesta Mettensium which specifies that he was his parents third son born a twin with Hlothar[179]
Crowned King of the Aquitainians in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian I
His armies occupied Girona Urgel and Cerdanya in 785 and besieged Barcelona 802 establishing the March of Spain[180]
At the partition of territories agreed at Thionville in 806 he was designated sovereign of Aquitaine Gascony Septimania Provence and southern Burgundy His father named him as his successor at Aix-la-Chapelle crowning him as joint emperor 11 Sep 813[181]
On his fathers death he adopted the title Emperor LOUIS I ldquoder Frommele Pieuxrdquo 2 Feb 814 and was crowned at Reims [JulAug] 816 by Pope Stephen IV He did not use the titles king of the Franks or king of Italy so as to emphasise the unity of the empire[182]
He promulgated the Ordinatio Imperii at Worms in 817 which established his eldest son as his heir his younger sons having a subordinate status a decision which was eventually to lead to civil war between his sons His nephew Bernard King of Italy ignored in the Ordinatio Imperii rebelled against his uncle but was defeated and killed After his death Italy was placed under the direct rule of the emperor
Emperor Louis crowned his son Lothaire as joint emperor at Aix-la-Chapelle in Jul 817 his primary status over his brothers being confirmed once more at the Assembly of Nijmegen 1 May 821
In Nov 824 Emperor Louis placed Pope Eugene II under his protection effectively subordinating the papal role to that of the emperor
The birth of his son Charles by his second marriage in 823 worsened relations with his sons by his first marriage the tension being further increased when Emperor Louis invested Charles with Alemannia Rhaeligtia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829 reducing the territory of his oldest son Lothaire to Italy His older sons revolted in Mar 830 and captured their father at Compiegravegne forcing him to revert to the 817 constitutional arrangements
However Emperor Louis reasserted his authority at the assemblies of Nijmegen in Oct 830 and Aix-la-Chapelle in Feb 831 depriving Lothaire of the imperial title and relegating him once more to Italy A further revolt of the brothers followed Emperor Louis was defeated and deposed by his sons at Compiegravegne 1 Oct 833 He was exiled to the monastery of Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
His eldest son Lothaire declared himself sole emperor but was soon overthrown by his brothers Pepin and Louis who freed their father Emperor Louis was crowned once more at Metz 28 Feb 835
He proposed yet another partition of territories in favour of his son Charles at the assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 implemented at the assembly of Worms 28 May 839 when he installed his sons Lothaire and Charles jointly setting aside the claims of his sons Pepin and Louis This naturally led to revolts by Pepin in Aquitaine and Louis in Germany which their father was in the process of suppressing when he died[183]
The Annales Fuldenses record the death in insulam quondam Rheni fluminis prope Ingilenheim XII Kal Iul 840 of Emperor Louis and his burial Mettis civitatemhellipin basilica sancti Arnulfi[184] The necrology of Pruumlm records the death 840 12 Kal Iul of Ludvicus imperator[185] The necrology of St Gall records the death XII Kal Jul of Hludowicus imperator in insula Rheni quiaelig est sita iuxta palatium Ingelheim[186] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[187] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[188]
m firstly ([794]) ERMENGARD daughter of ENGUERRAND Comte [de Hesbaye] amp his wife --- ([77580]-Angers 3
Oct 818[189] bur Angers)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names the wife of Emperor Ludwig filiam nobilissimi ducis IngorammihellipIrmingarda[190]
The Gesta Francorum records the death 818 V Non Oct of Irmingardis regina[191] The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the death V Non Oct of Hirmingardis regina three days after falling ill[192]
m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-
Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin)
The Annales Xantenses record the marriage in Feb 819 of Ludewicus imperator and Iudith[193] Thegan names filiam Hwelfi ducis sui qui erat de nobolissima progenie BawariorumhellipIudithhellipex parte matrishellipEigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici as second wife of Emperor Ludwig specifying that she was enim pulchra valde[194] Einhards Annales record that Emperor Louis chose Huelpi comitis filiamhellipJudith as his wife in 819 after inspectis plerisque nobelium filiabus[195]
Judith was influential with her husband which increased the tensions with the emperors sons by his first marriage
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that quondam duce Bernhardo qui erat de stirpe regali was accused of violating Iudith reginam but comments that this was all lies[196]
Judith was exiled to the monastery of Sainte-Croix de Poitiers during the first rebellion of her stepsons in 830 was released in 831 but exiled again to Tortona in Italy in 833 from where she was brought back in Apr 834[197]
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XIII Kal Mai of Judith regina[198] The Annales Xantenses record the death in 843 of Iudhit imperatrix mater Karoli at Tours[199]
Mistress (1) --- The name of Emperor Lothars mistress or mistresses is not known
Emperor Louis I amp his first wife had six children
1 LOTHAIRE [Lothar] (795-Kloster Pruumlm 29 Sep 855 bur Kloster Pruumlm)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[200]
He was crowned joint Emperor LOTHAIRE I jointly with his father in Jul 817 at Aix-la-Chapelle
2 PEPIN ([797]-Poitiers 13 Dec 838 bur Poitiers eacuteglise colleacutegiale de Sainte-Radeacutegonde)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[201]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became PEPIN I King of Aquitaine
3 HROTRUD [Rotrude] ([800]-)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[202]
4 BERTA
Settipani cites charters which name Berta as the daughter of Emperor Louis[203]
5 HILDEGARD ([80204]-857 or maybe after [23 Aug 860])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[204] Hildegard is named as sister of Charles by Nithard[205]
Abbess of Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon
She supported her brother Lothaire against her half-brother Charles and in Oct 841 imprisoned Adalgar at Laon After Laon was besieged she surrendered Adalgar but was herself released by her half-brother [205]
The Annales Formoselenses record the death in 857 of Hildegard Lothawici regis filia[206] corroborated in the Annales Alemannici[207]
6 LOUIS ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876 bur Kloster Lorsch)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I and his wife Ermengardis[208]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became King of Bavaria and Carinthia
Under the partition of territories agreed by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 Louis was installed as LUDWIG II le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the East Franks
Emperor Louis I amp his second wife had [three] children
7 GISELA ([819822]-after 1 Jul 874 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Karolum et Gislam children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Iudith ymperatrice[209] Her marriage is deduced from a charter in which Gisela states that their eldest son Unruoch brought back the body of Eberhard from Italy[210]
She founded the abbey of St Calixtus at Cysoing Flanders where she lived as a widow Gisle granted le fisc de Somain en Ostrevant to filiihellipAdelarde by charter dated 14 Apr 869 which names rex Karolus meushellipgermanushellipsenioris mei dulcis memorie Evrardihelliptres infantes meos Rodulfumhellipet BerengariumhellipethellipAdelarde[211] The Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis records that ldquoGislardquo donated property to Cysoing abbey for her burial next to ldquoconiugis mei dulcis memoriaelig Evrardirdquo by charter dated 2 Apr 870 which names ldquofiliaelig meaelig Ingiltrudishellipfilius meus Rodulfusrdquo and by charter dated ldquoKal Jul anno XXXV regnante Carolo Regerdquo naming ldquofilii mei Unrochhellipfiliorum meorum Adalardo atque Rodulfordquo and signed by ldquoOdelrici Comitisrdquo[212] Gisle donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of Ludovico imperatore patre meo ethellipJudith imperatrice matre mea ethelliprege Karolohellipgermano ethellipprole meahellipHengeltrude Hunroc Berengario Adelardo Rodulpho Hellwich Gilla Judith by charter dated to [874][213]
m ([836]) EBERHARD Marchese di Friulia son of UNRUOCH Comte [en Ternois] amp his wife Engeltrude (-in Italy 16 Dec 866 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
---
8 CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215]
Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo
King of the West Franks
---
9 [daughter
The Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis records that rex Francorum qui et imperator Romanorum (which appears to indicate Charles II le Chauve) gave his sister in marriage to vir nobilissimo genere decoratus that the couple had two sons to whom their uncle gave in Alemannia locahellipPotamum et Brigantium Ubirlingin et Buochorn Ahihusin et Turingen atque Heistirgou Wintirturehellipet in Retia Curiensi Mesouch and that one of the sons returned to France while the other Oudalricus retained all the property in Alamannia[216] The editor of the MGH SS compilation dates this source to the mid-12th century[217]
The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus
There are several other difficulties with this marriage which suggest that the report in the Casus should be treated with caution If the information is accurate it is likely that the bride was a full sister of King Charles although if this is correct her absence from contemporary documentation is surprising If she had been Charless half-sister it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers
In any case it is unlikely that Emperor Louiss first wife would have had further children after [81215] at the latest given the birth of her eldest son in 795 If that estimated birth date is correct then it is more likely that this daughters marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840
Another problem is the potential consanguinity between the parties Although the precise relationship between the couples son Udalrich [III] and the earlier Udalrichinger cannot be established from available documentation it is probable that he was closely related to Hildegard first wife of Emperor Charles I who was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Louiss children
Lastly Udalrich [III] is recorded in charters dated 847 and 854 suggesting a birth date in the 820s assuming that he was adult at the time which is inconsistent with Charles II le Chauve (born in 823) having arranged his parents marriage
m --- [Udalrichinger]]
Emperor Louis I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1)
10 [ALPAIS ([79394]-23 Jul 852 or after bur [Reims])
Flodoard refers to Ludowicus Alpheidi filie sue uxori Begonis comitis[218] The Annales Hildesheimenses name filiam imperatorishellipElpheid as the wife of Bicgo de amici regis when recording the death of her husband[219]
Settipani discusses the debate about the paternity of Alpais preferring the theory that Emperor Charles I was her father[220] If Emperor Louis was her father it is unlikely that she was born before [79394] given his known birth date in 778 It would therefore be chronologically tight for her to have had [three] children by her husband before his death in 816 However no indication has been found in primary sources of the age of these children when their father died The question of Alpaiss paternity is obviously not beyond doubt but it is felt preferable to show her as the possible daughter of Emperor Louis in view of the clear statement in Flodoard
No indication has been found of the name of Alpaiss mother If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis it is likely that she was not her husbands only wife in view of Begos estimated birth date
After her husband died she became abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims in [817] She was still there 29 May 852
m ([806]) [as his second wife] BEGO son of [GERARD [I] Comte de Paris amp his wife Rotrud] ([75560]-28 Oct 816) He governed the county of Toulouse as marchio for Septimania in 806 Comte de Paris in [815] succeeding comte Stephanus]
11 ARNOUL ([794]-after [MarApr] 841)
The Chronicon Moissacense names quartumhellipfilium [Ludovici]hellipex concubinahellipArnulfum recording that his father gave him the county of Sens[221]
Comte de Sens 817
He was a supporter of his half-brother Emperor Lothaire in [MarApr] 841[222]
Chapter 2 KINGS of the WEST FRANKS 751-840 (CAROLINGIANS)
---
CHARLES II 843-877
CHARLES son of Emperor LOUIS I le Pieux amp his second wife Judith [Welf] (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-
Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-
Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[223]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[224]
His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms Aug 829 reducing the
territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830 when they
captured their father at Compiegravegne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817
His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832 having deprived Charless half-brother Pepin His father
restored Aquitaine to Pepin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise
His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the Assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 Maine
and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838 and Francia between the Meuse and
the Seine western and southern Burgundy Provence Neustria the march of Bretagne Aquitaine Gascogne and
Septimanie at the Assembly of Worms 28 May 839
On the death of his father he became King of the Franks of the West His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive
him of his lands Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-
en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole
Chauverdquo King of the West Franks
King of Aquitaine in 848 when he deposed his nephew Pepin II When King Charles II was faced with widespread
rebellion his brother Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was
defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw
In 865 Charles agreed with King Ludwig II der Deutsche the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of
Lotharingia but on the latters death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of
Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which
Charles received the Meuse valley Lyonnais Viennois and Vivarais declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869
He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII and elected king of Italy at Pavia in
876[225]
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the death of Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877[226] The necrology
of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Non Oct of Karolus Calvus rex Francorum[227]
---
m firstly (Quierzy Aisne 13 Dec 842 separated 867) ERMENTRUDIS daughter of EUDES Comte [drsquoOrleacuteans] amp his
wife Engeltrudis (27 Sep [830]-Saint-Denis 6 Oct 869 bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 842 of Ermendrud neptem Adalardi comitis and Karolus at Carisiacum palatium[228] Nithard names Hirmentrude daughter of Odo and Ingiltrud as wife of Charles[229]
She was crowned in Aug 866 at Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
After she was separated from her husband she retired to a monastery
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 869 II Non Oct in monasterio Sancti Dyonisii of Hyrmentrudem uxorem suam [=Karoli] and her burial at Saint-Denis[230] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death Non Oct of Irmentrudis regina uxor Caroli[231] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death Non Oct of Hirmentrudis regina[232]
m secondly (12 Oct 869 confirmed Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan 870) RICHILDIS daughter of comte BUVIN amp his wife ---
dArles (-[30 Jan] [910 or after])
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage 869 VII Id Oct of sororemhellipBosonishellipRichildem and King Charles II[233]
She was crowned empress at Tortona in Lombardy by Pope John VIII in 877 ldquoRichildis quondam reginardquo donated property among which ldquoin pago Gerbercinse in Langeii villardquo to Gorze Abbey by charter dated 910[234]
The necrology of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Kal Feb of RICHILDIS[235]
Emperor Charles II amp his first wife had nine children
1 JUDITH ([844]-after 870)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina specifying that she married Balduinus comes[236] The Annales Bertiniani record the betrothal in Jul 856 of Iudith filiam Karli regis and Edilvulf rex occidentalium Anglorum after the latter returned from Rome and their marriage Kal Oct in Vermaria palatio during which Ingmaro Durocortori Remorum episcopo set a queens diadem on her head[237] Her first husband placed her by his own side on the regal throne contrary to normal practice in the kingdom of Wessex[238]
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage of Iudit reginam and Adalboldus filius eius [=Edilvulf regis] in 858 after the death of her first husband[239] Asser records that when King AEligthelwulf was dead his son
AEligthelbald married Judith daughter of Charles king of the Franks contrary to Gods prohibition and the dignity of a Christian contrary also to the custom of all the paganshellipand drew down much infamy upon himself[240]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Judith returned to her father after the death of her second husband lived at Senlis sub tuitione paterna and from there was abducted by Balduinum comitem with the consent of her brother Louis her father consenting to the marriage the following year[241] Flodoard names Balduini comitis et IuditahellipKaroli regis filia Edilvulfo regi Anglorum qui et Edelboldus in matrimonium[242]
m firstly (Verberie-sur-Oise near Senlis 1 Oct 856) as his [secondthird] wife AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex son of ECGBERT King of Wessex amp his wife Redburga --- ([795800]-13 Jan 858 bur Winchester)
m secondly (858) AEligTHELBALD King of Wessex son of AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex amp his [second] wife Osburga --- (-20 Dec 860 bur Sherborne)
m thirdly (Auxerre 13 Dec 862) BAUDOUIN I Count of Flanders son of ODACRE [AudacerOdoscer] Graf van Harlebeek amp his wife --- ([837840]-Arras 879 bur Abbaye de Saint-Bertin near Saint-Omer)
2 LOUIS (1 Nov 846-Compiegravegne 10 Apr 879 bur Compiegravegne eacuteglise colleacutegiale Saint-Corneille)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[243]
He succeeded his father in 877 as LOUIS II le Begravegue King of the West Franks
3 CHARLES ([84748]-near Buzanccedilais Indre 29 Sep 866 bur Bourges eacuteglise de Saint-Sulpice)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[244]
Elected King of Aquitaine in Oct 855 at Limoges and crowned His residence was at Bourges
He married against the wishes of his father and was deprived of his titles in 863
He was restored as king of Aquitaine in 865
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 866 III Kal Oct in villa secus Bosentiacas of Karoli filius Karolus et Aquitanorum rex two years after suffering severe brain injuries and his burial in ecclesia sancti Sulpitii apud Biturigum[245] The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[246]
m (862 annulled 863) as her second husband --- widow of HUMBERT Comte [de Bourges] daughter of --- The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 862 of Karolus rex Aquitannorum Karoli regis filius and relictam Humberti comitis on the advice of Stephani against the will of his father[247]
4 CARLOMAN (-[87778])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[248] Carlomannum is named son of King Charles by Folcuin who specifies that his father installed him as abbot Laubiensi[249]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex Karlommanum filium suum was tonsured in 854[250]
Abbeacute de Saint-Meacutedard at Soissons 860
He conspired against his father was imprisoned at Senlis and deprived of his abbeys in 870
He escaped to Belgium
He was rejected by the church by judgment of the bishops meeting at Senlis in 873 His father had him blinded and imprisoned at the monastery of Corbie in 873
He fled to Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks He was sent to Luxembourg where he became Abbot of Echternach in 874[251]
5 LOTHAIRE (-14 Dec 865)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[252]
He was lame from birth
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex filium Lotharium claudum became a monk in monasterio Sancti Iohannis in 861[253] He became a monk at the abbey of Moutier Saint-Jean in 861
Abbeacute de Saint-Germain at Auxerre[254]
The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[255] One necrology of Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre records the death XIX Kal Jan of domni Lotharii abbatis[256]
6 HILDEGARDIS
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[257]
7 ERMENTRUDIS (-after 11 Jul 877)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[258]
The Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis names Ermentrudis imperatrix et regina cum filia Ermendtrude[259] Abbess of Hasnon near Douai 11 Jul 877
8 GISELA
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[260]
9 [ROTRUDIS ([850]-)
Settipani names Rotrudis as the daughter of King Charles II but appears to base this on her being named as such in the Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis[261] but this does not appear to be the case
Flodoard names Rotrudi when recording her election as abbess of monasterii Sanctaelig Crucis et Sanctaelig Radegundis but does not give her parentage[262] Abbess of Sainte-Radeacutegonde at Poitiers 868-870]
Emperor Charles II amp his second wife had five children
10 ROTHILDIS ([871]-22 Mar 929)
Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks confirmed donations of property in comitatu quoque Cœnomannico made by Hugo comes et mater sua Rothildis at the request of genitrix nostra Adeleidis ethellipcomes Hugo consanguineus necnon ethellipcomes Ecfridus by charter dated 1 Nov 900[263] The charter dated 929 subscribed by Hugonis comitis filii Rotgerii comitis suggests that Rothildis must have been the wife of Roger[264] Flodoard names Rothildis amitaelig suaelig [regis Karoli] socrus autem Hugonis when recording that the king deprived her of abbatiamhellipGolam [Chelles] in favour of his favourite Haganon the context dictating that Hugonis was Hugo filius Rotberti[265]
As the paternal aunt of King Charles III chronology determines that she must have been the daughter of her fathers second marriage although no source has so far been identified which states this to be the case
She acquired the monasteries of Chelles and Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon She retreated to Chelles in 922 but was deprived of the monastery by her nephew Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks in favour of his favourite Haganon an event which led to the rebellion of Robert Marquis en Neustrie who was the father of Rothildes son-in-law (Hugues later le Grand Duc des Francs)[266]
Her death is dated to late 928early 929 as Flodoard names Rothildishellipnuper defunctaelig when recording that Heribertus et Hugo comites (specifying that Hugo was gener ipsius Rothildis) attacked Bosonem Rodulfi regis frater in 929 over the property of Rothilde[267] This is also the only source so far identified from which her marriage is deduced
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes records the death XI Kal Apr of Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli[268] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XI Kal Mar of Rotildis abbatissa[269] These entries could refer alternatively to Rothildis daughter of Emperor Charlemagne but it is more likely that the former entry would have referred to her father as imperator if that was the case
m ([890]) ROTGER [Roger] Comte nephew of [HUGUES Comte de Bourges] son of --- (-before I Nov 900) Comte du Maine 897
11 DROGO ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[270] Twin with Pepin
12 PEPIN ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[271] Twin with Drogo
13 son (23 Mar 875-soon after)
The Annales Bertiniani record that in 875 Richildis uxor eius [=Karoli] gave birth to a child noctu ante quartam feriam paschaelig which died immediately after being baptised[272]
14 CHARLES (10 Oct 876-877 before 7 Apr bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the death in early 877 of filius eius [=Karoli]hellipKarolus and his burial at Saint-Denis[273]
References
[178] Nithard I8 p 140
[179] Pauli Gesta Episcop Mettensium MGH SS II p 265
[180] Settipani (1993) p 250
[181] RFA 813 p 95
[182] Settipani (1993) p 252
[183] Settipani (1993) pp 252-3
[184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda auctore Euodolfo 840 MGH SS I p 362
[185] Annales Necrologici Prumienses MGH SS XIII p 219
[186] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli Konstanz Necrologies p 462
[187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 227
[188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 320
[189] RFA 818 p 104
[190] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818 MGH SS I p 356
[192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31 MGH SS II p 623
[193] Annales Xantenses 819 MGH SS II p 224
[194] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26 MGH SS II p 596
[195] Einhardi Annales 819 MGH SS I p 206
[196] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36 MGH SS II p 597
[197] Settipani (1993) pp 254-5
[198] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 315
[199] Annales Xantenses 843 MGH SS II p 227
[200] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[202] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[203] Settipani (1993) p 255 footnote 446 citing MGH Dipl Carol no 48 p 143 101 241 197 p 353 spur 34 p 441
[204] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[205] Nithard III4 p 160
[206] Annales Formoselenses 857 MGH SS V p 35
[207] Annales Alemannici 857 MGH SS I p 50 Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart footnote 1 referring to Necrolog S Galli recording X Kal Dec
[208] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[209] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[210] Coussemaker I de (ed) (1886) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Cysoing et de ses deacutependances (Lille) (Cysoing) V p 10
[211] Cysoing III p 7
[212] Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis Spicilegium II pp 878 and 879 and Cysoing IV and V pp 8 and 10
[213] Cysoing VI p 11
[214] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[215] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I2 MGH SS XX p 628
[217] MGH SS XX pp 622-25
[218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig IV XLVI MGH SS XXXVI p 448
[219] Annales Hildesheimenses 815 MGH SS III p 42
[220] Settipani (1993) pp 200-02
[221] Chronicon Moissacense 817 MGH SS I p 312
[222] Settipani (1993) p 255
[223] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[224] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[225] Settipani (1993) pp 302-6
[226] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 877 MGH SS V p 39
[227] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272
[228] Annales Bertiniani II 842
[229] Nithard IV6 p 173
[230] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[231] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 230
[232] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 328
[233] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[234] DacuteHerbomez A (ed) (1898) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Gorze Mettensia II (Paris) 87 p 157
[235] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272 (upper-case in original)
[236] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[237] Annales Bertiniani II 856
[238] Giles J A (trans) (2000) Asser Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great (Cambridge Ontario In parentheses Publications) Part I
[239] Annales Bertiniani II 858
[240] Asser p 8
[241] Annales Bertiniani auct Hincmari Remensis 862 and 863 MGH SS I pp 456 and 462
[242] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III12 MGH SS XXXVI p 218
[243] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[244] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[245] Annales Bertiniani III 866
[246] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[247] Annales Bertiniani III 862
[248] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[249] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 14 MGH SS IV p 61
[250] Annales Bertiniani II 854
[251] Settipani (1993) p 310
[252] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[253] Annales Bertiniani II 861
[254] Settipani (1993) p 310
[255] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[256] Obituaires de Sens Tome III Abbaye de Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre p 274
[257] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[258] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[259] Tomelli Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis 4 MGH SS XIV p 151
[260] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[261] Settipani (1993) p 511 footnote 814
[262] Flodoardi Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III MGH SS XIII p 548
[263] RHGF X p 489
[264] Catalogue des actes des eacutevecircques du Mans jusquagrave la fin du XIII siegravecle Revue historique et archeacuteologique du Maine t 63 (1908) 2 pp 32-63 and 144-185 quoted in Latouche Histoire du Maine p 15 footnote 4
[265] Flodoard 922 MGH SS III p 370
[266] Settipani p 406
[267] Flodoard 929 MGH SS III p 378
[268] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes p 254
[269] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 312
[270] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[271] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[272] Annales Bertiniani III 875
[273] Annales Bertiniani III 877
Dito o Calvo pois tinha os cabelos ralos era filho de Luiacutes I o Piedoso e de Judith da Baviera sua segunda esposa
Depois de seu nascimento seu pai o Imperador quis distribuir seus Estados entre os trecircs filhos que tivera em seu
primeiro casamento e a necessidade de rever essa partilha em funccedilatildeo do menino Carlos dentro da desordem que
resultou a peacutessima situaccedilatildeo poliacutetica da Franccedila depois da usurpaccedilatildeo de Pepino o Breve
Um dos filhos do primeiro casamento de Luiacutes o Piedoso havia morrido e esse doou a Carlos II a Aquitacircnia sem
consultar os demais filhos o que causou a divisatildeo da famiacutelia real Assim depois da morte de seu pai Carlos II se
uniu a Luiacutes o Germacircnico para combater Lotaacuterio I seu irmatildeo mais velho que queria excluiacute-los da partilha e forccedilaacute-los
a reconhecer a sua supremacia poliacutetica
Eles se bateram na batalha de Fontenay uma luta tatildeo sangrenta que os nobres declararam que em virtude dos
acontecimentos doravante natildeo tinham mais nenhum compromisso com seu soberanos pois esses natildeo estavam
agindo em defesa do Estado e que dali em diante os soldados natildeo se reportariam mais diretamente ao monarca
senatildeo a seus senhores que tratavam de consolidar seu regime feudal Como resultado da batalha de Fontenay
ocorrida no dia 25 de junho de 842 o Impeacuterio foi repartido entre os trecircs irmatildeos tendo Carlos II herdado a Franccedila
Alguns anos mais tarde em 869 eles voltaram a se reunir para repartir a heranccedila deixada por Lotaacuterio que falecera
o que envolveu a interferecircncia do Papa Adriano II O Papa escreveu a Carlos II uma mensagem que marcava um
vivo ressentimento por natildeo ter sido escutado na sucessatildeo de Lotaacuterio declarando o Rei como perjuro como vingativo
e como pai desnaturado Carlos rebateu com firmeza declarando que os Reis da Franccedila jamais seriam submissos
ao Papa pois eram esses que deviam submissatildeo ao Rei
Carlos II deixou um uacutenico filho varatildeo que seria conhecido como Luiacutes II o Gago que o sucederia Carlos II o Calvo
morreu no ano de 877
Charles II[1] dit le Chauve (neacute le 13 juin 823 agrave Francfort-sur-le-Main Allemagne - mort le 6 octobre 877 agrave Avrieux
Savoie)
Petit-fils de Charlemagne il est le fils de lempereur Louis le Pieux et de sa troisiegraveme eacutepouse Judith de Baviegravere Il est
roi de Francie occidentale de 840 agrave 877 et empereur dOccident de 875 agrave 877
Il est surnommeacute le Chauve non en raison drsquoune calvitie mais parce que le 5 mai 877 jour de la conseacutecration de la
colleacutegiale Sainte-Marie future abbaye Saint-Corneille agrave Compiegravegne il se serait fait raser le cracircne en signe de
soumission agrave lrsquoEacuteglise et ce malgreacute la coutume franque exigeant qursquoun roi ait les cheveux longs
Agrave lacircge de sept ans Charles est confieacute agrave un preacutecepteur de renom Walahfrid Strabo (v 808809-849) moine au
monastegravere de Reichenau en Aleacutemanie esprit cultiveacute attacheacute au mythe impeacuterial poegravete auteur dune glose qui
contient des commentaires de la Bible sur lesquels se fondent des siegravecles durant les interpreacutetations du livre sacreacute
Pendant neuf ans Strabo assure leacuteducation du jeune prince convaincu de la grande destineacutee qui attend son eacutelegraveve
En conflit avec ses demi-fregraveres pour le partage de limmense empire de leur grand-pegravere maintenu par leur pegravere
Charles doit attendre la fin de sa vie pour ceindre la couronne impeacuteriale
httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=GETampdb=tamerampid=I13719
Charles II (the Bald) Roman
Charles II (the Bald) was born on June 13th 0823
Charles II (the Bald)s father was Emperor Louis I (The Pious) Roman and his mother was Judith Bavaria His paternal grandparents were Charlemagne Roman and Hildegard Von Vinzgau Of Serbia his maternal grandparents were Guelph I (Welf) Altdorf and Hedwig Eigilwich Chelles He was the youngest of two children
He had a sister named Gisela He had two half-brothers and two half-sisters named Lothair Louis II The German Hildegard and Adelaide (Adelheid)
He died at the age of 54 years 3 months and 23 days on October 6th 0877
o Death Notes
B 13 Jun 0823
P Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
D 6 Oct 0877
P Brides Les Bains Bourgogne
Burial Dt DenisFrance
o General Notes
1 Note Charles II King de France 2 Note (Andre Roux Scrolls191) 3 Note (Stuart Royalty for Commoners Page 130 Line 171-39) 4 Note (Rosamond Frankish kingdom under Carolingians Page 180) 5 Note (Paul Nouveau Larousse Universel) 6 Note (Andre Castelot Histoire de La France Tome 1 Pages 369 387) 7 Note AKA Charles II Emperor of the West AKA Charles II King de Bourgogne AKA Charles II King of
Italy Also Known As Charles Le Chauve 8 Note Born on 13 Jun 823 in Francfort-sur-le-Main Germany son of Louis I King de France and Judith de
Baviere Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829 9 Note - between 824 and 875 in France The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry
among his brothers In 829 Charles was granted the region of Alemannia Rhaetia and part of Burgundy In 837 his Father Louis I Le Debonnaire by arrangement with Louis the German and Pepin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse Burgundy Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories A portion of Neustria was added in 838 and upon Pepins death Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine On 24 July 840 the new Emperor Lothar in Strasburg refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839) The two brothers Louis and Charles unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins Meanwhile on 12 May 841 the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine increasing their wealth considerably At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841) Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg Leaving Strasbourg the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously pursued by the two brothers In Mellecey not far from Chalon-sur-Saone Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles On 15 June they sign the preliminary peace
document On 1 October 842 each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document Prudence the Bishop of Troyes notes that Louis regained Germania in the East Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom including Italy and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhone including Soissons) After that Charles goes to the Palace in Quierzy where he marries Ermentrude
10 Note Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne By the Treaty the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine including the cities of Spire Worms Mayence Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut the Cambresis the Hainaut the country of Mezieres and all the countships neighboring the Meuse through the Saone and the Rhone the Artois and Italy Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis and the French lands of Charles The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland Belgium Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory thus legitimizing the title of Emperor
11 Note Meanwhile the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844) The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848) On 6 May 848 Duke Nomenoe proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious Not liking Pepin II the people of Aquitaine request Charles help and he obliges by accepting the Crown and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie) In 850 Charles attacks Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes No sooner does he leave that Nomenoe takes the city and then takes Nantes as well The next year Nomenoe ravages Maine but fortunately for Charles the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendome Charles has Pepin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Medard de Soissons in 852 The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853 and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude Charles who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855 Both Pepin II and Charles dAquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875)
12 Note When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne shortly after his nephew Lothar II died Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September by the Bishop Hincmar In March 867 Charles dAquitaine dies and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire Upon the death of his nephew Lothar II on 8 August 869 Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims In 9 August 870 through the Treaty of Meerseen Louis Le Germanique and Charles Le Chauve reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875 Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875 In Pavia on 5 January 876 by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy Charles becomes King of Italy On 31 January 876 the Archbishop of Milan proclaims Charles as Emperor The French ecclesiasticals and nobles having some misgivings about Charles ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority Charles donned the Byzantine crown and purple vestment of emperor When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876 Charles claims Lorraine as his own While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis
13 Note Married on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy-sur-Oise Aisne Ile-de-France France Ermentrude dOrleans daughter of Odon=Eudes Count dOrleans and Ingeltrude de Paris Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866 having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned By September 866 four of them were dead
14 Note Married on 25 Nov 869 in Aix-la-Chapelle France Richilde de Bourgogne daughter of Beuve=Bouin Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde dArles The honeymoon is short-lived as Louis le Germanique demands as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II a part of Lorraine Died on 6 Oct 877 in Avrieux Dauphine France at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua Before expiring he named his son Louis Le Begue as his successor and the Empress Richilde crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son
15 Note Title Encyclopedia Britannica Treatise on 16 Note Page Charles II 17 Note Title Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists 7th Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis additions by
Walter Lee Shippard Jr 1999
18 Note Page 49-16
Charles II (the Bald)s first family with Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Orleans
Charles II (the Bald) and Ermentrude (Irmtrud) were married (further details are not known) They had a son and four
daughters named Louis II (The Stammerer) Judith Rothildis Hersent and Godehilde
1 Male Louis II (The Stammerer) France
Louis II (The Stammerer) was born on November 1st 0843
Death Notes
B 1 Nov 0843
P France
2 Female Judith France
Judith was born in year 0844 She died at the age of 26 years in year 0870
Death Notes
B 0844
P France
D Aft 0870
3 Female Rothildis d Aquitaine
Rothildis was born in year 0844 in Aquitaine France
Birth Notes
B Abt 844871
She died at the age of 84 years in year 09281
Death Notes
D Abt 928
4 Female Hersent France
Hersent was born in year 0865
Death Notes
B 0865
P France
5 Female Godehilde France
Godehilde was born in year 0868
Death Notes
B Abt 0868
P France
---
Charles II (the Bald)s second family with Richaut Metz
Charles II (the Bald) and Richaut were married (further details are not known) They had a son and a daughter
named Reheut and Rothilde
1 Male Reheut France
Reheut was born in year 0870
2 Female Rothilde Carolingian
Rothilde was born in year 0871 in Frankfort-am-Main Germany2
Birth Notes
B Abt 871
She died at the age of 56 years on March 22nd 09272
Death Notes
D 22 Mar 092728
1 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=jdp-famampid=I84369ampstyle=TABLE
2 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=tjgladampid=I77032ampstyle=TABLE
View the entire genealogy report of Roman families or surname index of Roman pedigrees or report summary of
Roman heritage from The Skaggs-Files
Family Tree Software
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West
Francia (840ndash877) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
Struggle against his brothers
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him and Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles received that kingdom finally
once and for all Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the Iron Crown of Lombardy He also
received the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
Reign in the West
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis king
and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to seize the
kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in 869 Charles
tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the
German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at Ballon (845) and Juvardeil (851) the
Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the Vikings who
devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of Aquitaine
Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various expeditions against
the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element the
predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he ordered fortified
bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved the city during its
siege of 885ndash886
Reign as emperor
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on December 29
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on October 8
876 In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy
Charles again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his
regent in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German
entered northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the
pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
Baldness
It has been suggested that Charles was not in fact bald but that his epithet was applied ironicallymdashthat in fact he
was extremely hairy In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented on what would be an
easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy and the Genealogy of
Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without a trace of irony names
him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier of Reims and Adhemar
of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[2]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years[3]
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Karel II de Kale koning daarna keizer geb Frankfurt aan de Main 136823 overl Maurienne op 610877 begr
klooster Nantua later Saint-Denis Vormt reeds vanaf 829 het middelpunt van handelen van zijn ouders om hem (in
strijd met de als definitief bedoelde Ordinatio Imperii) een eigen rijk te bezorgen door zijn vader tot koning gekroond
en aangesteld tot hertog van Maine Quierzy sept 838 en van Aquitanieuml 1312838 strijdt na de dood van zijn vader
samen met zijn halfbroer Lodewijk de Duitser tegen hun oudste broer Lotharius I welke zij verslaan bij Fontenoy (bij
Auxerre) 256841 verkrijgt West-Francieuml bij het verdelingsverdrag van Verdun aug 843 wordt na jarenlang verzet
van de aristocratie in het hem toebedeelde rijksdeel alsnog door lsquobijna allersquo wereldrijke en geestelijke groten van
Aquitanieuml tot koning gekozen en door de aartsbisschop van Sens gezalfd en gekroond Orleacuteans 848 weet echter
(oa door de voortdurende Noormannen-invallen) pas vanaf 860 een zekere consolidering te bereiken schaart zich
van dan af samen met Lodewijk de Duitser aan de zijde van Theutberga wier huwelijk met hun neef Lotharius II
kinderloos is wat dus tot een komende verwerving althans deling van het middenrijk kan leiden laat zich na de
plotselinge dood van Lotharius II (88869) tot koning van Lotharingen wijden Metz 99869 doch moet het oostelijke
deel daarvan afstaan aan Lodewijk de Duitser bij het verdrag van Meersen 88870 laat zich na de dood van zijn neef
Lodewijk 11 door paus Johannes VIII tot keizer kronen Rome 2512875 geacclameerd door een Italiaanse
Rijksverzameling als lsquoprotector et defensorrsquo (en daarmee feitelijk tot koning) Pavia febr 876 tracht na de dood van
Lodewijk de Duitser (288876) via een bliksemveldtocht naar Aken alsnog het hele middenrijk te verwerven maar
wordt door Lodewijk de Jonge bij Andernach verslagen 810876 treft op een rijksverzameling te Quierzy (waar voor
de duur van zijn afwezigheid de erfelijkheid van lenen per cartularium wordt afgekondigd 146877) voorbereidingen
om de paus tegen de Saracenen te hulp te komen maar ziet daartoe in Italieuml geen kans Tr (1) Quierzy 1312842
Ermentrudis geb ca 830 overl 6-10-869 dr van graaf Odo van Orleacuteans tr 2) 12 10869 bevestigd Aix-la-
Chapelle 221870 een Bosonide vrouw overl tussen 910 en 3 febr 911 dochter van Bivin graaf en abt van Gorze
en van NN dochter van Boso de Oude graaf van Italieuml en nicht van koningin Theutberga echtgenote van Lotharius
II
Uit het eerste huwelijk
a Judith (zie Reeks 2 en Reeks 105) geb ca 844 overl na 870 tr 1) Verberie 110856 Aethelwulf koning der West Saxen (Wessex) overl 13 jan of 13 juni 858 zoon van Egbert koning van Wessex en Kent en van Redburgh tr 2) 858 Aethelbald koning van Wessex overl 860 zoon van koning Ethelwulf en diens eerste echtgenote Osburgh tr 2) Auxerre dec 862 Boudewijn I met de IJzeren Arm graaf van Gantois Waas Ternois en Vlaanderen overl Arras 879
b Lodewijk volgt IVF
c Karel het kind koning van Aquitanieuml geb 847 of 848 overl bij Buzzancais 299866 begr in de kerk Saint-Sulpice te Bourges Tr 862 NN weduwe van graaf Hunibert (graaf van Bourge) kinderloos
d Carloman de Blinde Werd op last van zijn vader de ogen uitgestoken werd abt van Saint-Meacutedard te Soissons overl Echternach 877 of 878
e Lotharius overl 865 voor 25 dec Abt van Moutier-Saint-Jean daarna te Saint-Germain in Auxerre waar hij overleed
f Ermentrudis vermeld als abdis van Hasnon en Oostervant op 117877
g Hildegardis
h Gisela
i Rothrudis abdis van Andlau overl na 889
Uit het tweede huwelijk
j Rothildis geb ca 871 overl 928 of 929 tr ca 890 Rodgar graaf van de Maine overl voor 3110900 neef van Hugo graaf van Bourges Volgt Reeks 145
k Drogo geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
l Pippijn geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
m NN geb 233875 overl kort na de geboorte
n Karel geb 1010876 overl 877 voor pasen begr in de kerk van de abdij van Saint-Denis
Foumldd 823 Doumld 877 Karl II Karl den skallige foumldd 823 doumld 877 romersk kejsare 875 vaumlstfrankisk kung 843 kung
av Akvitanien 848 kung av Lotharingia 869-870 kung av Italien 876 Han var son till Ludvig den fromme far till
Ludvig den stammande och far till Judith som var gift med Baldwin I av Flandern Den haumlr artikeln aumlr haumlmtad fraringn
httpsvwikipediaorgwikiKarl_den_skallige
Charles I Roi de France (1)
M 102622 b 13 June 823 d 6 October 877
Last Edited=20 Aug 2005
Charles I Roi de France was born on 13 June 823 at Frankfurt Hessen Germany (2) He is the son of Louis I Roi
de France and Judith von Bayern (1)
He married Ermentrude dOrleacuteans daughter of Odo Comte de Orleacuteans in 842
He married Richilde Graumlfin von Metz daughter of Beuve Graf von Metz on 22 January 870 in a Aix-la-Chapelle
France marriage (2)
He died on 6 October 877 at age 54 at Brides-les-Bains Bourgogne France (2)
Charles I Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles the Bald () (3)
He gained the title of Roi Charles I de France in 840 (1)
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 (4)
He succeeded to the title of Emperor Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire in 875 (4)
Children of Charles I Roi de France and Ermentrude dOrleacuteans
-1 Charles Roi dAquitaine d 866
-2 Carloman () d 876
-3 Judith Princesse de France+ b bt 843 - 844 (5)
-4 Louis II the Stammerer Roi de France+ b 1 Nov 843 d 10 Apr 879 (1)
Forraacutes Source
httpwwwthepeeragecomp10263htmi102622
Marriage(s)
Spouse 2 Richilde Countess Of METZ (ARDENNES)
Marriage 22 Jan 870
Aix La Chapelle France
Spouse 1 Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Countess Of ORLEANS
Marriage 13 Dec 842
Crecy France
Charles II
(born June 13 823 mdash died Oct 6 877 Brides-les-Bain Fr) Carolingian king (843 ndash 77) and emperor (875 ndash 77) He
was the son of the emperor Louis I and his second wife Judith Louiss efforts to include Charles in the succession led
to revolts against the emperor by his three older sons After the death of Louis Charles fought his two surviving half
brothers in a bloody civil war (840 ndash 43) that was concluded with the Treaty of Verdun which settled the terms of
succession Charles was granted the kingdom of the western Franks which he ruled with the support of the bishops
despite the wavering loyalties of his vassals and the attacks of Norsemen Bretons and Germans In 864 he won
control of Aquitaine and in 870 he gained western Lorraine He was crowned emperor in 875 but died two years later
in the midst of invasion and internal revolt Inspired by his grandfather Charlemagne Charles was a patron of the
arts and oversaw the revival of the splendours of the Carolingian renaissance
For more information on Charles II visit Britannicacom
---
Reference gt Archaeology Dictionary Charles the Bald
[Na]
Frankish leader born ad 823 youngest son of Louis the Pious King of the West Franks who outlived his brothers
and many of their heirs to become emperor in ad 875 He died in ad 877
People gt Columbia Encyclopedia - People Charles II or Charles the Bald 823acirceuroldquo77 emperor of the West (875acirceuroldquo77)
and king of the West Franks (843acirceuroldquo77) son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriage The efforts of Louis to create
a kingdom for Charles were responsible for the repeated revolts of Louiss elder sons that disturbed the latter part of
Louiss reign When Lothair I the eldest and heir to the imperial title attempted to reunite the empire after Louiss
death (840) Charles and Louis the German marched against their brother and defeated him at Fontenoy (841)
Reaffirming their alliance in 842 (see Strasbourg Oath of) they signed (843) with Lothair the Treaty of Verdun (see
Verdun Treaty of) which divided the empire into three parts The part roughly corresponding to modern France fell to
Charles He was almost continuously at war with his brothers and their sons with the Norsemen (or Normans as
they came to be known in France) and with rebellious subjects When Charless nephew Lothair son of Lothair I and
king of Lotharingia died in 869 Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it
with Louis the German In 875 at the death of his nephew Louis II who had succeeded Lothair I as emperor Charles
secured the imperial crown His reign witnessed the growth of the power of the nobles at the expense of the royal
power and thus marked the rise of local feudalism Charless chief adviser was Archbishop Hincmar
Reference gt Wikipedia Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald - Detail from a painting in the First Bible of Charles the Bald painted ca 845-851 kept at the
BibliothAtildeumlque nationale de FranceCarolingian dynasty
Pippinids
1 Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
2 Grimoald (+ 662)
3 Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)
Arnulfings
1 Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
2 Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
3 Ansegisel (+ before 679)
4 Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
5 Grimoald II (+ 714)
6 Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
7 Theudoald (+ 714)
Carolingians
1 Charles Martel (+ 741)
2 Carloman (+ 754)
3 Pepin the Short (+ 768)
4 Carloman (+ 771)
5 Charlemagne (+ 814)
6 Louis the Pious (+ 840)
After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
1a Lothair I (Middle Francia)
1b Charles the Bald (Western Francia)
1c Louis the German (Eastern Francia)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition a publication now in the public
domain
httpwwwanswerscomtopiccharles-the-bald
httpwwwgenealogytheroyfamilycomp30183htm
Charles II the Bald King of France was born on 13 June 828 in Frankford-on-Main Germany Sewell gives his birth
date as 13 June 823[4][2][3] He was the son of Louis I the Fair Emperor of the West and Judith of
Bavaria[1][2][3][4]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of West Franks in 840[4]
On 14 December 842 Charles married Ermentrude of Orleacuteans daughter of Eudes unknown Count of Orleacuteans and
Engeltrude[4][2][3][5]
By the Treaty of Verdun in 843 the Carolingian Empire was divided into three kingdoms with Charles the Bald
receiving the West Frankish Kingdom Lothar receiving the Kingdom of Lothar and Louis the German receiving the
East Frankish Kingdom[3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Burgundy in 869[2]
On 25 November 870 Charles married Richardis of Metz daughter of Budwine Count of Italy and Metz and Richilde
of Arles[2][3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Italy in 875[2]
He was crowned Emperor of the West in 25 December 875[4][2]
He died on Wednesday 6 October 877 in Brides-les-Bains Near Mt Cenis in the Alps at age 49 years 3 months
and 23 days[4][2][3] He was buried in St Denis France[2]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Ermentrude of Orleacuteans
1 Hersent Princess of France+ [4][2]
2 Lothar [3]
3 Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon [3]
4 Hildegard [3]
5 Gisele [3]
6 Rotrude of Poitiers Abbess of St Radegund [3]
7 Drogo [3]
8 Pippin [3]
9 Judith of France+ (a 844 - a 870)[1][4][2][3]
10 Louis II the Stammerer Holy Roman Emperor+ (1 Sep 846 - 10 Apr 879)[4][2][3]
11 Charles of Aquitaine King of Aquitaine (a 847 - )[3]
12 Carloman Abbott of St Meacutedard Soiss (a 849 - )[3]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Richardis of Metz
1 Charles [3]
2 Roheut+ (a 870 - )[2][3]
3 Rothilde of Neustria+ (a 871 - a 22 Mar 928)[2]
Citations
1 Norr Vernon M Some Early English Pedigrees Washington DC by author 1968
2 Stuart Roderick W Royalty for Commoners The Complete Known Lineage of John of Gaunt Son of Edward III
King of England and Queen Philippa Fourth Edition Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Company 2002
3 Sewell Genealogy Site Online httpwww3sympaticocarobertsewellsitemapwebhtml
4 Weis Frederick Lewis Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650
Fifth Edition Baltimore Maryland Genealogical Publishing Co 1982
5 Moriarty G Andrews Genealogical Research in Europe The Parentage of Count Wugrim of Angoulecircme The
New England Historical and Genealogical Register volume CX (January 1956)
Carlos o Calvo Morte ou em Brides-les-Bains mourut le 6 octobre 877 au village de Brios lactuel Avrieux au
pied du Mont-Cenis en Savoie died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
(data ou em 5 de outubro - Wiki italiana) Sepultamento Il fut enterreacute agrave Saint-Pierre de Nantua et plus tard en 884
ses ossements furent rameneacutes agrave labbatiale de Saint-Denis According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was
hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his
decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later
It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution
Carlos II de Francia llamado el Calvo fue rey de la Francia Occidentalis de 843 hasta 877 y Emperador romano de
Occidente (Emperador carolingio) desde 875 a 877
Era el menor de los hijos del Rey Luis I el Piadoso (tambieacuten llamado Ludovico Piacuteo) y de su segunda esposa Judith
de Baviera y por tanto nieto de Carlomagno
Rey y Emperador El tratado de Verduacuten [editar]
En el 840 al morir el Emperador Luis I empezaron de inmediato las batallas entre sus hijos a fin de repartirse el
vasto imperio fundado por Carlomagno
Luis el Germaacutenico hijo de Luis I el Piadoso en su primer matrimonio con Ermengarda de Hesbaye se aliacutea con
Carlos el Calvo contra el primogeacutenito Lotario I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germaacutenico en la batalla de Fontenoy-en-
Puisaye (841) en la cual Lotario es vencido Los Juramentos de Estrasburgo primer testimonio escrito en una
lengua romance recogen esta alianza en proto franceacutes y proto alto alemaacuten El tratado de Verduacuten en 843 divide
definitivamente el imperio que soacutelo fugazmente se reunificaraacute
A Lotario I le corresponderaacute una faja que abarcaba Italia los valles del Roacutedano del Saona el Mosa el Mosela y el
curso bajo del Rin fue llamada por su nombre la Lotaringia Conservaba el tiacutetulo de Emperador (aunque sin tener
autoridad sobre sus hermanos) y teniacutea bajo su control las dos capitales imperiales Aquisgraacuten y Roma
A Luis el Germaacutenico se le otorgaraacute la Francia Orientalis o Germania (la futura Alemania) es decir las zonas al este
de la margen derecha del Rin maacutes la ciudad de Maguncia en la margen izquierda
Carlos el Calvo recibe la Francia occidental Francia Occidentalis (futura Francia) o sea las cuencas del Escalda
del Sena del Loira y del Garona
El Tratado de Verduacuten origen de la fragmentacioacuten poliacutetica de Europa que perdura hasta nuestros diacuteas fue concebido
como una solucioacuten transitoria a este enfrentamiento de hermanos pero poco despueacutes sus estipulaciones fueron
cambiando por el encadenamiento de los hechos
En 869 tras la muerte de Lotario II hijo de Lotario I la Lotaringia se reparte entre Francia y Germania En 875
muere Luis II tambieacuten hijo de Lotario I y Carlos el Calvo es nombrado Emperador reunificando el Imperio aunque
no fuera maacutes que por breve tiempo
Dislocada la Lotaringia soacutelo restaron los territorios que comprenderiacutean los reinos que son la base de las actuales
Francia y Alemania cuyo origen debe buscarse precisamente en la particioacuten de Verduacuten
En su reinado Carlos el Calvo hubo de enfrentar en su territorio las invasiones normandas entre 856 y 861
El 16 de junio de 877 firmoacute la capitular de Quierzy con la que se pretende regular la buena marcha del imperio
estableciendo la heredad de los principados y cargos condales lo que da paso al nacimiento del feudalismo
httpdewikipediaorgwikiKarl_der_Kahle
Karl der Kahle
Stifterbild aus dem Gebetbuch Karls des Kahlen
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Verdun 843
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Meersen 870
Karl II thront zwischen zwei Waffentraumlgern und weiblichen Personifikationen der Laumlnder Francia und Gotia Miniatur
Reims um 870 Daran angelehnt ist die Darstellung Kaiser Heinrichs II in seinem Sakramentar Darstellung im Codex
aureus
Zwischen Waumlchtern und Beratern empfaumlngt Karl II eine Delegation von Moumlnchen aus dem Kloster Tours Sie
uumlbergeben ihm im Auftrag des Abtes Vivian eben die Handschrift in der sich diese Miniatur befindet
Karl II der Kahle ( 13 Juni 823 in Frankfurt am Main dagger 6 Oktober 877 in Avrieux bei Modane) aus dem
Adelsgeschlecht der Karolinger war von 843 bis 877 westfraumlnkischer Koumlnig und von 875 bis 877 Koumlnig von Italien
und roumlmischer Kaiser
Leben
Karl war der juumlngste Sohn Ludwigs des Frommen aus dessen zweiter Ehe mit Judith (Viel spaumlter aber als Karl 844
den Grafen Bernhard von Septimanien hinrichten lieszlig berichtete eine Legende Karl habe Bernhard auch aus Rache
fuumlr dessen Ehebruch mit Karls Mutter Judith getoumltet moumlglicherweise war Karl also gar nicht Ludwigs leiblicher Sohn
sondern Bernhards Sohn eine vor allem von Karls rivalisierenden Bruumldern aufgebrachte Behauptung) Sein Beiname
koumlnnte darauf hindeuten dass Karl von seiner Geburt 823 bis zum Reichstag in Worms 829 im Gegensat
Wikipedia English Charles the Bald
Wikipedia Franccedilais Charles II le Chauve
Wikipedia Nederlands Karel de Kale
2 Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Carl II den skallige f 823 konung av Frankrike Romersk kejsare 875 doumld 877 g1 842 (843) m Irmintrud doumld 869
He became West Francian king from 843-877 and emperor from 875-877 He tried to take advantage of Lorraine
when Louis the German died but was defeated at the battle at Andernach in 876
Vedi padre Ludvig den Fromme (Carlo Magno)
Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Ermentrude of ORLEANS on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France France Other marriages
METZ Richilde of
Ermentrude of ORLEANS [Parents] 1 2 was born 829 in Orleans Loiret France She died 6 Oct 869 in Paris Ile-de-
France France Ermentrude married Charles II The Bald King of the Franks on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France
France
They had the following children
M i Louis II The Stammerer King of the Franks was born 844 and died 10 Apr 879
F ii Judith was born 846 and died after 870
M iii Charles Duke of Aquitaine 1 2 was born 848 in Paris Ile-de-France France He
died 29 Sep 866 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iv Carloman 1 2 was born 850 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 876 in Paris
Ile-de-France France
M v Lothar 1 was born 852 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 865 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
F vi Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon 1 was born 854 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F vii Rotrude 1 was born 856 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F viii Hildegarde 1 was born 859 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F ix Rothaut was born 862
F x Gisela 1 was born 865 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F xi Hersent was born 868 and died 888
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am
Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Richilde of METZ on
25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
Other marriages
ORLEANS Ermentrude of
Richilde of METZ [Parents] 1 2 3 was born 849 in Metz Moselle France She married Charles II The Bald King of
the Franks on 25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
They had the following children
F i Rothilde Abbess of Chelles was born 871 and died 22 Mar 928
M ii Pepin 1 was born 872 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iii Drogo 1 was born 874 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 874 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
M iv Carlus 1 was born 10 Feb 876 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 877 in
Paris Ile-de-France France
Keizer Koning der Franken Roi De Kale koninglater Keizer koning van Franrijk later keizer
Emperor Charles (empereur auguste) was King of West Francia (from 842) and was Holy Roman Emperor (from 875)
He was also known as ldquoCharles the Baldrdquo (or Charles le Chauve or Karl der Kahl) not because of any lack of hair but
rather because of his temporarily empty inheritance
He was the brother of Princess Gisela of France and the half-brother (and first cousin ) of both Holy Roman
Emperor Lothair I and of Hildegard--all of whom are our ancestors as well
Charles received homage as heir in 837 from the nobles (at his fatherrsquos insistence)
After a 2-year civil war (840-842) Charles was recognized as ruling the Kingdom of West Francia
He was forced to flee to Burgundy in 858 but was able to return He was forced to suppress numerous rebellions and
to pay heavy tribute to invading Vikings
Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 by Pope John VIII
His first marriage was in 842 to our ancestor Ermentrude of Orleacuteans by whom he sired our ancestors Judith of
Flanders Hersent of France and King Louis II of France
Charles was widowered in 869 then in 870 he married our ancestor Richilde of Provence by whom he sired our
ancestor Rothildis des Francs Occidental
See httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald for considerably more information
Also see My Lines
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlp312htmi5064 )
from Compiler R B Stewart Evans GA
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlindexhtm )
King Of Neustria Between 843 and 877 Charles II of The FRANKS Between 875 and 877 Nickname The Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West Francia (840ndash877 as Charles II with the borders of his land defined by the Treaty of Verdun 843) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles at last received that kingdom
although Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the kingdom of Italy He also received
the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis the
German king and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to
seize the kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in
869 Charles tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with
Louis the German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) and the Battle
of Jengland (851) the Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the
Vikings who devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of
Aquitaine Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various
expeditions against the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a
cavalry element the predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he
ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved
the city during its siege of 885ndash886
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on 29 December
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 October
876
In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy Charles
again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his regent
in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German entered
northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the pass of
Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
It has been suggested that Charles nickname was used ironically and not descriptively ie that he was not in fact
bald but rather that he was extremely hairy[2] In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented
on what would be an easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy
and the Genealogy of Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without
a trace of irony names him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier
of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[3]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of
Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders Louis the Stammerer (846ndash
879) Charles the Child (847ndash866) Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-
Germain Carloman (849ndash876) Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon Hildegard (born 856 died young) Gisela
(857ndash874)
With Richilde
Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly to Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly to Roger
Count of Maine Drogo (872ndash873) Pippin (873ndash874) a son (born and died 875) Charles
(876ndash877)
King of Neustria 838-840 King of the Western Franks 840times3-877 King of (western) Lorraine 870-877 King of Italy
875-877 Emperor 875-877 The youngest son of the emperor Louis I much of the reign of Charles involved a
struggle with his brothers for fragments of the dismembered empire a struggle which was only partially settled by the
Treaty of Verdun in 843 which gave Charles the western third of the empire In 870 following the death of his
nephew king Lothair II of Lorraine he came to an agreement with his brother over the division of Lorraine In 875
having heard about the death of his nephew the emperor Louis II king of Italy Charles advanced into Italy where he
received the submission of most of the men of Italy He then went to Rome where he was received by the pope at St
Peters on 17 December Charles was then crowned as emperor by pope John VIII on Christmas day 875
Karl II eller Karl den skaldede (foslashdt 13 juni823 i Frankfurt am Main doslashd 6 oktober 877 i Avrieux ved Modane) var vestfrankisk konge 843-877 og tysk-romersk keiser fra 875-877
Segl Charles II
Charles II er begravet i St Denis Frankrig --------------------------------------------- Charles II eller Karl den Skaldede 823-
77 kejser af Vesten (875-77) og kongen af Vesten Franks (843-77) soslashn af kejser Ludvig I af en anden aeliggteskab
Indsatsen fra Louis for at skabe et kongerige for Charles var ansvarlige for de gentagne opstande i Louiss aeligldre
soslashnner der forstyrrede den sidste del af Louis regeringstid Naringr Lothair jeg den aeligldste og arving til den kejserlige
titel forsoslashgte at genforene riget efter Ludvigs doslashd (840) marcherede Karl og Louis den tyske mod deres bror og
besejrede ham ved Fontenoy (841) Bekraeligfter deres alliance i 842 (se Strasbourg ed) underskrev de (843) med
Lothair traktaten Verdun (se Verdun traktaten) som delte riget i tre dele Den del nogenlunde svarer til moderne
Frankrig faldt til Charles Han var naeligsten uafbrudt i krig med sine broslashdre og deres soslashnner med nordboerne (eller
normannerne som de kom til at blive kendt i Frankrig) og med oproslashrske emner Da Charles nevoslash Lothair soslashn af
Lothair I og Kongen af Lothringen doslashde i 869 Charles greb hans rige men blev tvunget af traktaten Mersen (870) for
at opdele det med Louis de tyske I 875 ved doslashd af sin nevoslash Louis II som havde overtaget Lothair I som kejser Karl
sikrede den kejserlige krone Hans regeringstid var vidne til vaeligksten af den stroslashm af adelen paring bekostning af
kongemagten og dermed markerede fremkomsten af lokale feudalisme Charles chef raringdgiver var aeligrkebiskop
Hincmar
Charles the Bald was the King of West Francia (843ndash77) King of Italy (875ndash77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash77
as Charles II) After a series of civil wars that began during the reign of his father Louis the Pious Charles
succeeded by the Treaty of Verdun (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire He was the
youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
enwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Leo Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch 1977 Roumlsch Siegfried Reference 82
httpwwwour-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestorscomp288htmi8641
died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877 According to Pierre Riche The
CarolingiansThe Family who forged
Europe httpbooksgooglesebooksid=Tcjy7bCmFL0Campampprintsec=frontcove page 204
Burried in the Basilica of St Denis
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCategoryBurials_a
view all 50
Charles II the Bald Western Emperors Timeline
823 June 13 823 Birth of Charles Germany
June 13 823 christened on 613823
Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Europe
823 christened on 823
Franfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
823 christened on 823
Frankfort - Son of Louis the Pious
823 christened on 823
FrankfortGermany
840 June 20 840
- October 6 877 Age 17
Charles worked as koning keizer der Franken
844 October 844 Age 21
Birth of Judith countess of Flanders Orleans Loiret Centre France
845 June 845 Age 21
Birth of Carloman Le Pieux Orleacuteans Loiret Centre France
846 November 1
846 Age 23
Birth of Louis II the Stammerer King of
The birth of his son Charles by his second marriage in 823 worsened relations with his sons by his first marriage the tension being further increased when Emperor Louis invested Charles with Alemannia Rhaeligtia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829 reducing the territory of his oldest son Lothaire to Italy His older sons revolted in Mar 830 and captured their father at Compiegravegne forcing him to revert to the 817 constitutional arrangements
However Emperor Louis reasserted his authority at the assemblies of Nijmegen in Oct 830 and Aix-la-Chapelle in Feb 831 depriving Lothaire of the imperial title and relegating him once more to Italy A further revolt of the brothers followed Emperor Louis was defeated and deposed by his sons at Compiegravegne 1 Oct 833 He was exiled to the monastery of Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
His eldest son Lothaire declared himself sole emperor but was soon overthrown by his brothers Pepin and Louis who freed their father Emperor Louis was crowned once more at Metz 28 Feb 835
He proposed yet another partition of territories in favour of his son Charles at the assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 implemented at the assembly of Worms 28 May 839 when he installed his sons Lothaire and Charles jointly setting aside the claims of his sons Pepin and Louis This naturally led to revolts by Pepin in Aquitaine and Louis in Germany which their father was in the process of suppressing when he died[183]
The Annales Fuldenses record the death in insulam quondam Rheni fluminis prope Ingilenheim XII Kal Iul 840 of Emperor Louis and his burial Mettis civitatemhellipin basilica sancti Arnulfi[184] The necrology of Pruumlm records the death 840 12 Kal Iul of Ludvicus imperator[185] The necrology of St Gall records the death XII Kal Jul of Hludowicus imperator in insula Rheni quiaelig est sita iuxta palatium Ingelheim[186] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[187] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[188]
m firstly ([794]) ERMENGARD daughter of ENGUERRAND Comte [de Hesbaye] amp his wife --- ([77580]-Angers 3
Oct 818[189] bur Angers)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names the wife of Emperor Ludwig filiam nobilissimi ducis IngorammihellipIrmingarda[190]
The Gesta Francorum records the death 818 V Non Oct of Irmingardis regina[191] The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the death V Non Oct of Hirmingardis regina three days after falling ill[192]
m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-
Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin)
The Annales Xantenses record the marriage in Feb 819 of Ludewicus imperator and Iudith[193] Thegan names filiam Hwelfi ducis sui qui erat de nobolissima progenie BawariorumhellipIudithhellipex parte matrishellipEigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici as second wife of Emperor Ludwig specifying that she was enim pulchra valde[194] Einhards Annales record that Emperor Louis chose Huelpi comitis filiamhellipJudith as his wife in 819 after inspectis plerisque nobelium filiabus[195]
Judith was influential with her husband which increased the tensions with the emperors sons by his first marriage
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that quondam duce Bernhardo qui erat de stirpe regali was accused of violating Iudith reginam but comments that this was all lies[196]
Judith was exiled to the monastery of Sainte-Croix de Poitiers during the first rebellion of her stepsons in 830 was released in 831 but exiled again to Tortona in Italy in 833 from where she was brought back in Apr 834[197]
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XIII Kal Mai of Judith regina[198] The Annales Xantenses record the death in 843 of Iudhit imperatrix mater Karoli at Tours[199]
Mistress (1) --- The name of Emperor Lothars mistress or mistresses is not known
Emperor Louis I amp his first wife had six children
1 LOTHAIRE [Lothar] (795-Kloster Pruumlm 29 Sep 855 bur Kloster Pruumlm)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[200]
He was crowned joint Emperor LOTHAIRE I jointly with his father in Jul 817 at Aix-la-Chapelle
2 PEPIN ([797]-Poitiers 13 Dec 838 bur Poitiers eacuteglise colleacutegiale de Sainte-Radeacutegonde)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[201]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became PEPIN I King of Aquitaine
3 HROTRUD [Rotrude] ([800]-)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[202]
4 BERTA
Settipani cites charters which name Berta as the daughter of Emperor Louis[203]
5 HILDEGARD ([80204]-857 or maybe after [23 Aug 860])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[204] Hildegard is named as sister of Charles by Nithard[205]
Abbess of Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon
She supported her brother Lothaire against her half-brother Charles and in Oct 841 imprisoned Adalgar at Laon After Laon was besieged she surrendered Adalgar but was herself released by her half-brother [205]
The Annales Formoselenses record the death in 857 of Hildegard Lothawici regis filia[206] corroborated in the Annales Alemannici[207]
6 LOUIS ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876 bur Kloster Lorsch)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I and his wife Ermengardis[208]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became King of Bavaria and Carinthia
Under the partition of territories agreed by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 Louis was installed as LUDWIG II le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the East Franks
Emperor Louis I amp his second wife had [three] children
7 GISELA ([819822]-after 1 Jul 874 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Karolum et Gislam children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Iudith ymperatrice[209] Her marriage is deduced from a charter in which Gisela states that their eldest son Unruoch brought back the body of Eberhard from Italy[210]
She founded the abbey of St Calixtus at Cysoing Flanders where she lived as a widow Gisle granted le fisc de Somain en Ostrevant to filiihellipAdelarde by charter dated 14 Apr 869 which names rex Karolus meushellipgermanushellipsenioris mei dulcis memorie Evrardihelliptres infantes meos Rodulfumhellipet BerengariumhellipethellipAdelarde[211] The Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis records that ldquoGislardquo donated property to Cysoing abbey for her burial next to ldquoconiugis mei dulcis memoriaelig Evrardirdquo by charter dated 2 Apr 870 which names ldquofiliaelig meaelig Ingiltrudishellipfilius meus Rodulfusrdquo and by charter dated ldquoKal Jul anno XXXV regnante Carolo Regerdquo naming ldquofilii mei Unrochhellipfiliorum meorum Adalardo atque Rodulfordquo and signed by ldquoOdelrici Comitisrdquo[212] Gisle donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of Ludovico imperatore patre meo ethellipJudith imperatrice matre mea ethelliprege Karolohellipgermano ethellipprole meahellipHengeltrude Hunroc Berengario Adelardo Rodulpho Hellwich Gilla Judith by charter dated to [874][213]
m ([836]) EBERHARD Marchese di Friulia son of UNRUOCH Comte [en Ternois] amp his wife Engeltrude (-in Italy 16 Dec 866 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
---
8 CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215]
Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo
King of the West Franks
---
9 [daughter
The Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis records that rex Francorum qui et imperator Romanorum (which appears to indicate Charles II le Chauve) gave his sister in marriage to vir nobilissimo genere decoratus that the couple had two sons to whom their uncle gave in Alemannia locahellipPotamum et Brigantium Ubirlingin et Buochorn Ahihusin et Turingen atque Heistirgou Wintirturehellipet in Retia Curiensi Mesouch and that one of the sons returned to France while the other Oudalricus retained all the property in Alamannia[216] The editor of the MGH SS compilation dates this source to the mid-12th century[217]
The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus
There are several other difficulties with this marriage which suggest that the report in the Casus should be treated with caution If the information is accurate it is likely that the bride was a full sister of King Charles although if this is correct her absence from contemporary documentation is surprising If she had been Charless half-sister it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers
In any case it is unlikely that Emperor Louiss first wife would have had further children after [81215] at the latest given the birth of her eldest son in 795 If that estimated birth date is correct then it is more likely that this daughters marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840
Another problem is the potential consanguinity between the parties Although the precise relationship between the couples son Udalrich [III] and the earlier Udalrichinger cannot be established from available documentation it is probable that he was closely related to Hildegard first wife of Emperor Charles I who was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Louiss children
Lastly Udalrich [III] is recorded in charters dated 847 and 854 suggesting a birth date in the 820s assuming that he was adult at the time which is inconsistent with Charles II le Chauve (born in 823) having arranged his parents marriage
m --- [Udalrichinger]]
Emperor Louis I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1)
10 [ALPAIS ([79394]-23 Jul 852 or after bur [Reims])
Flodoard refers to Ludowicus Alpheidi filie sue uxori Begonis comitis[218] The Annales Hildesheimenses name filiam imperatorishellipElpheid as the wife of Bicgo de amici regis when recording the death of her husband[219]
Settipani discusses the debate about the paternity of Alpais preferring the theory that Emperor Charles I was her father[220] If Emperor Louis was her father it is unlikely that she was born before [79394] given his known birth date in 778 It would therefore be chronologically tight for her to have had [three] children by her husband before his death in 816 However no indication has been found in primary sources of the age of these children when their father died The question of Alpaiss paternity is obviously not beyond doubt but it is felt preferable to show her as the possible daughter of Emperor Louis in view of the clear statement in Flodoard
No indication has been found of the name of Alpaiss mother If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis it is likely that she was not her husbands only wife in view of Begos estimated birth date
After her husband died she became abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims in [817] She was still there 29 May 852
m ([806]) [as his second wife] BEGO son of [GERARD [I] Comte de Paris amp his wife Rotrud] ([75560]-28 Oct 816) He governed the county of Toulouse as marchio for Septimania in 806 Comte de Paris in [815] succeeding comte Stephanus]
11 ARNOUL ([794]-after [MarApr] 841)
The Chronicon Moissacense names quartumhellipfilium [Ludovici]hellipex concubinahellipArnulfum recording that his father gave him the county of Sens[221]
Comte de Sens 817
He was a supporter of his half-brother Emperor Lothaire in [MarApr] 841[222]
Chapter 2 KINGS of the WEST FRANKS 751-840 (CAROLINGIANS)
---
CHARLES II 843-877
CHARLES son of Emperor LOUIS I le Pieux amp his second wife Judith [Welf] (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-
Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-
Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[223]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[224]
His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms Aug 829 reducing the
territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830 when they
captured their father at Compiegravegne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817
His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832 having deprived Charless half-brother Pepin His father
restored Aquitaine to Pepin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise
His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the Assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 Maine
and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838 and Francia between the Meuse and
the Seine western and southern Burgundy Provence Neustria the march of Bretagne Aquitaine Gascogne and
Septimanie at the Assembly of Worms 28 May 839
On the death of his father he became King of the Franks of the West His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive
him of his lands Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-
en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole
Chauverdquo King of the West Franks
King of Aquitaine in 848 when he deposed his nephew Pepin II When King Charles II was faced with widespread
rebellion his brother Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was
defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw
In 865 Charles agreed with King Ludwig II der Deutsche the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of
Lotharingia but on the latters death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of
Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which
Charles received the Meuse valley Lyonnais Viennois and Vivarais declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869
He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII and elected king of Italy at Pavia in
876[225]
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the death of Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877[226] The necrology
of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Non Oct of Karolus Calvus rex Francorum[227]
---
m firstly (Quierzy Aisne 13 Dec 842 separated 867) ERMENTRUDIS daughter of EUDES Comte [drsquoOrleacuteans] amp his
wife Engeltrudis (27 Sep [830]-Saint-Denis 6 Oct 869 bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 842 of Ermendrud neptem Adalardi comitis and Karolus at Carisiacum palatium[228] Nithard names Hirmentrude daughter of Odo and Ingiltrud as wife of Charles[229]
She was crowned in Aug 866 at Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
After she was separated from her husband she retired to a monastery
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 869 II Non Oct in monasterio Sancti Dyonisii of Hyrmentrudem uxorem suam [=Karoli] and her burial at Saint-Denis[230] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death Non Oct of Irmentrudis regina uxor Caroli[231] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death Non Oct of Hirmentrudis regina[232]
m secondly (12 Oct 869 confirmed Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan 870) RICHILDIS daughter of comte BUVIN amp his wife ---
dArles (-[30 Jan] [910 or after])
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage 869 VII Id Oct of sororemhellipBosonishellipRichildem and King Charles II[233]
She was crowned empress at Tortona in Lombardy by Pope John VIII in 877 ldquoRichildis quondam reginardquo donated property among which ldquoin pago Gerbercinse in Langeii villardquo to Gorze Abbey by charter dated 910[234]
The necrology of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Kal Feb of RICHILDIS[235]
Emperor Charles II amp his first wife had nine children
1 JUDITH ([844]-after 870)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina specifying that she married Balduinus comes[236] The Annales Bertiniani record the betrothal in Jul 856 of Iudith filiam Karli regis and Edilvulf rex occidentalium Anglorum after the latter returned from Rome and their marriage Kal Oct in Vermaria palatio during which Ingmaro Durocortori Remorum episcopo set a queens diadem on her head[237] Her first husband placed her by his own side on the regal throne contrary to normal practice in the kingdom of Wessex[238]
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage of Iudit reginam and Adalboldus filius eius [=Edilvulf regis] in 858 after the death of her first husband[239] Asser records that when King AEligthelwulf was dead his son AEligthelbald married Judith daughter of Charles king of the Franks contrary to Gods prohibition and the dignity of a Christian contrary also to the custom of all the paganshellipand drew down much infamy upon himself[240]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Judith returned to her father after the death of her second husband lived at Senlis sub tuitione paterna and from there was abducted by Balduinum comitem with the consent of her brother Louis her father consenting to the marriage the following year[241] Flodoard names Balduini comitis et IuditahellipKaroli regis filia Edilvulfo regi Anglorum qui et Edelboldus in matrimonium[242]
m firstly (Verberie-sur-Oise near Senlis 1 Oct 856) as his [secondthird] wife AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex son of ECGBERT King of Wessex amp his wife Redburga --- ([795800]-13 Jan 858 bur Winchester)
m secondly (858) AEligTHELBALD King of Wessex son of AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex amp his [second] wife Osburga --- (-20 Dec 860 bur Sherborne)
m thirdly (Auxerre 13 Dec 862) BAUDOUIN I Count of Flanders son of ODACRE [AudacerOdoscer] Graf van Harlebeek amp his wife --- ([837840]-Arras 879 bur Abbaye de Saint-Bertin near Saint-Omer)
2 LOUIS (1 Nov 846-Compiegravegne 10 Apr 879 bur Compiegravegne eacuteglise colleacutegiale Saint-Corneille)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[243]
He succeeded his father in 877 as LOUIS II le Begravegue King of the West Franks
3 CHARLES ([84748]-near Buzanccedilais Indre 29 Sep 866 bur Bourges eacuteglise de Saint-Sulpice)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[244]
Elected King of Aquitaine in Oct 855 at Limoges and crowned His residence was at Bourges
He married against the wishes of his father and was deprived of his titles in 863
He was restored as king of Aquitaine in 865
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 866 III Kal Oct in villa secus Bosentiacas of Karoli filius Karolus et Aquitanorum rex two years after suffering severe brain injuries and his burial in ecclesia sancti Sulpitii apud Biturigum[245] The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[246]
m (862 annulled 863) as her second husband --- widow of HUMBERT Comte [de Bourges] daughter of --- The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 862 of Karolus rex Aquitannorum Karoli regis filius and relictam Humberti comitis on the advice of Stephani against the will of his father[247]
4 CARLOMAN (-[87778])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[248] Carlomannum is named son of King Charles by Folcuin who specifies that his father installed him as abbot Laubiensi[249]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex Karlommanum filium suum was tonsured in 854[250]
Abbeacute de Saint-Meacutedard at Soissons 860
He conspired against his father was imprisoned at Senlis and deprived of his abbeys in 870
He escaped to Belgium
He was rejected by the church by judgment of the bishops meeting at Senlis in 873 His father had him blinded and imprisoned at the monastery of Corbie in 873
He fled to Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks He was sent to Luxembourg where he became Abbot of Echternach in 874[251]
5 LOTHAIRE (-14 Dec 865)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[252]
He was lame from birth
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex filium Lotharium claudum became a monk in monasterio Sancti Iohannis in 861[253] He became a monk at the abbey of Moutier Saint-Jean in 861
Abbeacute de Saint-Germain at Auxerre[254]
The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[255] One necrology of Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre records the death XIX Kal Jan of domni Lotharii abbatis[256]
6 HILDEGARDIS
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[257]
7 ERMENTRUDIS (-after 11 Jul 877)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[258]
The Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis names Ermentrudis imperatrix et regina cum filia Ermendtrude[259] Abbess of Hasnon near Douai 11 Jul 877
8 GISELA
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[260]
9 [ROTRUDIS ([850]-)
Settipani names Rotrudis as the daughter of King Charles II but appears to base this on her being named as such in the Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis[261] but this does not appear to be the case
Flodoard names Rotrudi when recording her election as abbess of monasterii Sanctaelig Crucis et Sanctaelig Radegundis but does not give her parentage[262] Abbess of Sainte-Radeacutegonde at Poitiers 868-870]
Emperor Charles II amp his second wife had five children
10 ROTHILDIS ([871]-22 Mar 929)
Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks confirmed donations of property in comitatu quoque Cœnomannico made by Hugo comes et mater sua Rothildis at the request of genitrix nostra Adeleidis ethellipcomes Hugo consanguineus necnon ethellipcomes Ecfridus by charter dated 1 Nov 900[263] The charter dated 929 subscribed by Hugonis comitis filii Rotgerii comitis suggests that Rothildis must have been the wife of Roger[264] Flodoard names Rothildis amitaelig suaelig [regis Karoli] socrus autem Hugonis when recording that the king deprived her of abbatiamhellipGolam [Chelles] in favour of his favourite Haganon the context dictating that Hugonis was Hugo filius Rotberti[265]
As the paternal aunt of King Charles III chronology determines that she must have been the daughter of her fathers second marriage although no source has so far been identified which states this to be the case
She acquired the monasteries of Chelles and Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon She retreated to Chelles in 922 but was deprived of the monastery by her nephew Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks in favour of his favourite Haganon an event which led to the rebellion of Robert Marquis en Neustrie who was the father of Rothildes son-in-law (Hugues later le Grand Duc des Francs)[266]
Her death is dated to late 928early 929 as Flodoard names Rothildishellipnuper defunctaelig when recording that Heribertus et Hugo comites (specifying that Hugo was gener ipsius Rothildis) attacked Bosonem Rodulfi regis frater in 929 over the property of Rothilde[267] This is also the only source so far identified from which her marriage is deduced
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes records the death XI Kal Apr of Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli[268] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XI Kal Mar of Rotildis abbatissa[269] These entries could refer alternatively to Rothildis daughter of Emperor Charlemagne but it is more likely that the former entry would have referred to her father as imperator if that was the case
m ([890]) ROTGER [Roger] Comte nephew of [HUGUES Comte de Bourges] son of --- (-before I Nov 900) Comte du Maine 897
11 DROGO ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[270] Twin with Pepin
12 PEPIN ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[271] Twin with Drogo
13 son (23 Mar 875-soon after)
The Annales Bertiniani record that in 875 Richildis uxor eius [=Karoli] gave birth to a child noctu ante quartam feriam paschaelig which died immediately after being baptised[272]
14 CHARLES (10 Oct 876-877 before 7 Apr bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the death in early 877 of filius eius [=Karoli]hellipKarolus and his burial at Saint-Denis[273]
References
[178] Nithard I8 p 140
[179] Pauli Gesta Episcop Mettensium MGH SS II p 265
[180] Settipani (1993) p 250
[181] RFA 813 p 95
[182] Settipani (1993) p 252
[183] Settipani (1993) pp 252-3
[184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda auctore Euodolfo 840 MGH SS I p 362
[185] Annales Necrologici Prumienses MGH SS XIII p 219
[186] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli Konstanz Necrologies p 462
[187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 227
[188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 320
[189] RFA 818 p 104
[190] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818 MGH SS I p 356
[192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31 MGH SS II p 623
[193] Annales Xantenses 819 MGH SS II p 224
[194] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26 MGH SS II p 596
[195] Einhardi Annales 819 MGH SS I p 206
[196] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36 MGH SS II p 597
[197] Settipani (1993) pp 254-5
[198] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 315
[199] Annales Xantenses 843 MGH SS II p 227
[200] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[202] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[203] Settipani (1993) p 255 footnote 446 citing MGH Dipl Carol no 48 p 143 101 241 197 p 353 spur 34 p 441
[204] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[205] Nithard III4 p 160
[206] Annales Formoselenses 857 MGH SS V p 35
[207] Annales Alemannici 857 MGH SS I p 50 Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart footnote 1 referring to Necrolog S Galli recording X Kal Dec
[208] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[209] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[210] Coussemaker I de (ed) (1886) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Cysoing et de ses deacutependances (Lille) (Cysoing) V p 10
[211] Cysoing III p 7
[212] Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis Spicilegium II pp 878 and 879 and Cysoing IV and V pp 8 and 10
[213] Cysoing VI p 11
[214] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[215] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I2 MGH SS XX p 628
[217] MGH SS XX pp 622-25
[218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig IV XLVI MGH SS XXXVI p 448
[219] Annales Hildesheimenses 815 MGH SS III p 42
[220] Settipani (1993) pp 200-02
[221] Chronicon Moissacense 817 MGH SS I p 312
[222] Settipani (1993) p 255
[223] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[224] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[225] Settipani (1993) pp 302-6
[226] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 877 MGH SS V p 39
[227] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272
[228] Annales Bertiniani II 842
[229] Nithard IV6 p 173
[230] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[231] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 230
[232] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 328
[233] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[234] DacuteHerbomez A (ed) (1898) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Gorze Mettensia II (Paris) 87 p 157
[235] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272 (upper-case in original)
[236] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[237] Annales Bertiniani II 856
[238] Giles J A (trans) (2000) Asser Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great (Cambridge Ontario In parentheses Publications) Part I
[239] Annales Bertiniani II 858
[240] Asser p 8
[241] Annales Bertiniani auct Hincmari Remensis 862 and 863 MGH SS I pp 456 and 462
[242] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III12 MGH SS XXXVI p 218
[243] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[244] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[245] Annales Bertiniani III 866
[246] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[247] Annales Bertiniani III 862
[248] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[249] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 14 MGH SS IV p 61
[250] Annales Bertiniani II 854
[251] Settipani (1993) p 310
[252] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[253] Annales Bertiniani II 861
[254] Settipani (1993) p 310
[255] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[256] Obituaires de Sens Tome III Abbaye de Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre p 274
[257] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[258] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[259] Tomelli Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis 4 MGH SS XIV p 151
[260] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[261] Settipani (1993) p 511 footnote 814
[262] Flodoardi Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III MGH SS XIII p 548
[263] RHGF X p 489
[264] Catalogue des actes des eacutevecircques du Mans jusquagrave la fin du XIII siegravecle Revue historique et archeacuteologique du Maine t 63 (1908) 2 pp 32-63 and 144-185 quoted in Latouche Histoire du Maine p 15 footnote 4
[265] Flodoard 922 MGH SS III p 370
[266] Settipani p 406
[267] Flodoard 929 MGH SS III p 378
[268] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes p 254
[269] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 312
[270] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[271] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[272] Annales Bertiniani III 875
[273] Annales Bertiniani III 877
Dito o Calvo pois tinha os cabelos ralos era filho de Luiacutes I o Piedoso e de Judith da Baviera sua segunda esposa
Depois de seu nascimento seu pai o Imperador quis distribuir seus Estados entre os trecircs filhos que tivera em seu
primeiro casamento e a necessidade de rever essa partilha em funccedilatildeo do menino Carlos dentro da desordem que
resultou a peacutessima situaccedilatildeo poliacutetica da Franccedila depois da usurpaccedilatildeo de Pepino o Breve
Um dos filhos do primeiro casamento de Luiacutes o Piedoso havia morrido e esse doou a Carlos II a Aquitacircnia sem
consultar os demais filhos o que causou a divisatildeo da famiacutelia real Assim depois da morte de seu pai Carlos II se
uniu a Luiacutes o Germacircnico para combater Lotaacuterio I seu irmatildeo mais velho que queria excluiacute-los da partilha e forccedilaacute-los
a reconhecer a sua supremacia poliacutetica
Eles se bateram na batalha de Fontenay uma luta tatildeo sangrenta que os nobres declararam que em virtude dos
acontecimentos doravante natildeo tinham mais nenhum compromisso com seu soberanos pois esses natildeo estavam
agindo em defesa do Estado e que dali em diante os soldados natildeo se reportariam mais diretamente ao monarca
senatildeo a seus senhores que tratavam de consolidar seu regime feudal Como resultado da batalha de Fontenay
ocorrida no dia 25 de junho de 842 o Impeacuterio foi repartido entre os trecircs irmatildeos tendo Carlos II herdado a Franccedila
Alguns anos mais tarde em 869 eles voltaram a se reunir para repartir a heranccedila deixada por Lotaacuterio que falecera
o que envolveu a interferecircncia do Papa Adriano II O Papa escreveu a Carlos II uma mensagem que marcava um
vivo ressentimento por natildeo ter sido escutado na sucessatildeo de Lotaacuterio declarando o Rei como perjuro como vingativo
e como pai desnaturado Carlos rebateu com firmeza declarando que os Reis da Franccedila jamais seriam submissos
ao Papa pois eram esses que deviam submissatildeo ao Rei
Carlos II deixou um uacutenico filho varatildeo que seria conhecido como Luiacutes II o Gago que o sucederia Carlos II o Calvo
morreu no ano de 877
Charles II[1] dit le Chauve (neacute le 13 juin 823 agrave Francfort-sur-le-Main Allemagne - mort le 6 octobre 877 agrave Avrieux
Savoie)
Petit-fils de Charlemagne il est le fils de lempereur Louis le Pieux et de sa troisiegraveme eacutepouse Judith de Baviegravere Il est
roi de Francie occidentale de 840 agrave 877 et empereur dOccident de 875 agrave 877
Il est surnommeacute le Chauve non en raison drsquoune calvitie mais parce que le 5 mai 877 jour de la conseacutecration de la
colleacutegiale Sainte-Marie future abbaye Saint-Corneille agrave Compiegravegne il se serait fait raser le cracircne en signe de
soumission agrave lrsquoEacuteglise et ce malgreacute la coutume franque exigeant qursquoun roi ait les cheveux longs
Agrave lacircge de sept ans Charles est confieacute agrave un preacutecepteur de renom Walahfrid Strabo (v 808809-849) moine au
monastegravere de Reichenau en Aleacutemanie esprit cultiveacute attacheacute au mythe impeacuterial poegravete auteur dune glose qui
contient des commentaires de la Bible sur lesquels se fondent des siegravecles durant les interpreacutetations du livre sacreacute
Pendant neuf ans Strabo assure leacuteducation du jeune prince convaincu de la grande destineacutee qui attend son eacutelegraveve
En conflit avec ses demi-fregraveres pour le partage de limmense empire de leur grand-pegravere maintenu par leur pegravere
Charles doit attendre la fin de sa vie pour ceindre la couronne impeacuteriale
httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=GETampdb=tamerampid=I13719
Charles II (the Bald) Roman
Charles II (the Bald) was born on June 13th 0823
Charles II (the Bald)s father was Emperor Louis I (The Pious) Roman and his mother was Judith Bavaria His paternal grandparents were Charlemagne Roman and Hildegard Von Vinzgau Of Serbia his maternal grandparents were Guelph I (Welf) Altdorf and Hedwig Eigilwich Chelles He was the youngest of two children
He had a sister named Gisela He had two half-brothers and two half-sisters named Lothair Louis II The German Hildegard and Adelaide (Adelheid)
He died at the age of 54 years 3 months and 23 days on October 6th 0877
o Death Notes
B 13 Jun 0823
P Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
D 6 Oct 0877
P Brides Les Bains Bourgogne
Burial Dt DenisFrance
o General Notes
1 Note Charles II King de France 2 Note (Andre Roux Scrolls191) 3 Note (Stuart Royalty for Commoners Page 130 Line 171-39) 4 Note (Rosamond Frankish kingdom under Carolingians Page 180) 5 Note (Paul Nouveau Larousse Universel) 6 Note (Andre Castelot Histoire de La France Tome 1 Pages 369 387) 7 Note AKA Charles II Emperor of the West AKA Charles II King de Bourgogne AKA Charles II King of
Italy Also Known As Charles Le Chauve 8 Note Born on 13 Jun 823 in Francfort-sur-le-Main Germany son of Louis I King de France and Judith de
Baviere Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829 9 Note - between 824 and 875 in France The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry
among his brothers In 829 Charles was granted the region of Alemannia Rhaetia and part of Burgundy In 837 his Father Louis I Le Debonnaire by arrangement with Louis the German and Pepin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse Burgundy Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories A portion of Neustria was added in 838 and upon Pepins death Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine On 24 July 840 the new Emperor Lothar in Strasburg refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839) The two brothers Louis and Charles unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins Meanwhile on 12 May 841 the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine increasing their wealth considerably At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841) Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg Leaving Strasbourg the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously pursued by the two brothers In Mellecey not far from Chalon-sur-Saone Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles On 15 June they sign the preliminary peace document On 1 October 842 each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document Prudence the Bishop of Troyes notes that Louis regained Germania in the East Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom including Italy and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhone including Soissons) After that Charles goes to the Palace in Quierzy where he marries Ermentrude
10 Note Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne By the Treaty the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine including the cities of Spire Worms Mayence Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut the Cambresis the Hainaut the country of Mezieres and all the countships neighboring the Meuse through the Saone and the Rhone the Artois and Italy Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis and the French lands of Charles The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland Belgium Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory thus legitimizing the title of Emperor
11 Note Meanwhile the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844) The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848) On 6 May 848 Duke Nomenoe proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious Not liking Pepin II the people of Aquitaine request Charles help and he obliges by accepting the Crown and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie) In 850 Charles attacks Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes No sooner does he leave that Nomenoe takes the city and then takes Nantes as well The next year Nomenoe ravages Maine but fortunately for Charles the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendome Charles has
Pepin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Medard de Soissons in 852 The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853 and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude Charles who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855 Both Pepin II and Charles dAquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875)
12 Note When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne shortly after his nephew Lothar II died Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September by the Bishop Hincmar In March 867 Charles dAquitaine dies and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire Upon the death of his nephew Lothar II on 8 August 869 Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims In 9 August 870 through the Treaty of Meerseen Louis Le Germanique and Charles Le Chauve reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875 Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875 In Pavia on 5 January 876 by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy Charles becomes King of Italy On 31 January 876 the Archbishop of Milan proclaims Charles as Emperor The French ecclesiasticals and nobles having some misgivings about Charles ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority Charles donned the Byzantine crown and purple vestment of emperor When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876 Charles claims Lorraine as his own While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis
13 Note Married on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy-sur-Oise Aisne Ile-de-France France Ermentrude dOrleans daughter of Odon=Eudes Count dOrleans and Ingeltrude de Paris Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866 having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned By September 866 four of them were dead
14 Note Married on 25 Nov 869 in Aix-la-Chapelle France Richilde de Bourgogne daughter of Beuve=Bouin Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde dArles The honeymoon is short-lived as Louis le Germanique demands as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II a part of Lorraine Died on 6 Oct 877 in Avrieux Dauphine France at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua Before expiring he named his son Louis Le Begue as his successor and the Empress Richilde crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son
15 Note Title Encyclopedia Britannica Treatise on 16 Note Page Charles II 17 Note Title Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists 7th Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis additions by
Walter Lee Shippard Jr 1999 18 Note Page 49-16
Charles II (the Bald)s first family with Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Orleans
Charles II (the Bald) and Ermentrude (Irmtrud) were married (further details are not known) They had a son and four
daughters named Louis II (The Stammerer) Judith Rothildis Hersent and Godehilde
1 Male Louis II (The Stammerer) France
Louis II (The Stammerer) was born on November 1st 0843
Death Notes
B 1 Nov 0843
P France
2 Female Judith France
Judith was born in year 0844 She died at the age of 26 years in year 0870
Death Notes
B 0844
P France
D Aft 0870
3 Female Rothildis d Aquitaine
Rothildis was born in year 0844 in Aquitaine France
Birth Notes
B Abt 844871
She died at the age of 84 years in year 09281
Death Notes
D Abt 928
4 Female Hersent France
Hersent was born in year 0865
Death Notes
B 0865
P France
5 Female Godehilde France
Godehilde was born in year 0868
Death Notes
B Abt 0868
P France
---
Charles II (the Bald)s second family with Richaut Metz
Charles II (the Bald) and Richaut were married (further details are not known) They had a son and a daughter
named Reheut and Rothilde
1 Male Reheut France
Reheut was born in year 0870
2 Female Rothilde Carolingian
Rothilde was born in year 0871 in Frankfort-am-Main Germany2
Birth Notes
B Abt 871
She died at the age of 56 years on March 22nd 09272
Death Notes
D 22 Mar 092728
1 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=jdp-famampid=I84369ampstyle=TABLE
2 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=tjgladampid=I77032ampstyle=TABLE
View the entire genealogy report of Roman families or surname index of Roman pedigrees or report summary of
Roman heritage from The Skaggs-Files
Family Tree Software
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West
Francia (840ndash877) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
Struggle against his brothers
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him and Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles received that kingdom finally
once and for all Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the Iron Crown of Lombardy He also
received the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
Reign in the West
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis king
and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to seize the
kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in 869 Charles
tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the
German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at Ballon (845) and Juvardeil (851) the
Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the Vikings who
devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of Aquitaine
Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various expeditions against
the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element the
predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he ordered fortified
bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved the city during its
siege of 885ndash886
Reign as emperor
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on December 29
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on October 8
876 In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy
Charles again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his
regent in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German
entered northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the
pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
Baldness
It has been suggested that Charles was not in fact bald but that his epithet was applied ironicallymdashthat in fact he
was extremely hairy In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented on what would be an
easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy and the Genealogy of
Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without a trace of irony names
him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier of Reims and Adhemar
of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[2]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years[3]
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Karel II de Kale koning daarna keizer geb Frankfurt aan de Main 136823 overl Maurienne op 610877 begr
klooster Nantua later Saint-Denis Vormt reeds vanaf 829 het middelpunt van handelen van zijn ouders om hem (in
strijd met de als definitief bedoelde Ordinatio Imperii) een eigen rijk te bezorgen door zijn vader tot koning gekroond
en aangesteld tot hertog van Maine Quierzy sept 838 en van Aquitanieuml 1312838 strijdt na de dood van zijn vader
samen met zijn halfbroer Lodewijk de Duitser tegen hun oudste broer Lotharius I welke zij verslaan bij Fontenoy (bij
Auxerre) 256841 verkrijgt West-Francieuml bij het verdelingsverdrag van Verdun aug 843 wordt na jarenlang verzet
van de aristocratie in het hem toebedeelde rijksdeel alsnog door lsquobijna allersquo wereldrijke en geestelijke groten van
Aquitanieuml tot koning gekozen en door de aartsbisschop van Sens gezalfd en gekroond Orleacuteans 848 weet echter
(oa door de voortdurende Noormannen-invallen) pas vanaf 860 een zekere consolidering te bereiken schaart zich
van dan af samen met Lodewijk de Duitser aan de zijde van Theutberga wier huwelijk met hun neef Lotharius II
kinderloos is wat dus tot een komende verwerving althans deling van het middenrijk kan leiden laat zich na de
plotselinge dood van Lotharius II (88869) tot koning van Lotharingen wijden Metz 99869 doch moet het oostelijke
deel daarvan afstaan aan Lodewijk de Duitser bij het verdrag van Meersen 88870 laat zich na de dood van zijn neef
Lodewijk 11 door paus Johannes VIII tot keizer kronen Rome 2512875 geacclameerd door een Italiaanse
Rijksverzameling als lsquoprotector et defensorrsquo (en daarmee feitelijk tot koning) Pavia febr 876 tracht na de dood van
Lodewijk de Duitser (288876) via een bliksemveldtocht naar Aken alsnog het hele middenrijk te verwerven maar
wordt door Lodewijk de Jonge bij Andernach verslagen 810876 treft op een rijksverzameling te Quierzy (waar voor
de duur van zijn afwezigheid de erfelijkheid van lenen per cartularium wordt afgekondigd 146877) voorbereidingen
om de paus tegen de Saracenen te hulp te komen maar ziet daartoe in Italieuml geen kans Tr (1) Quierzy 1312842
Ermentrudis geb ca 830 overl 6-10-869 dr van graaf Odo van Orleacuteans tr 2) 12 10869 bevestigd Aix-la-
Chapelle 221870 een Bosonide vrouw overl tussen 910 en 3 febr 911 dochter van Bivin graaf en abt van Gorze
en van NN dochter van Boso de Oude graaf van Italieuml en nicht van koningin Theutberga echtgenote van Lotharius
II
Uit het eerste huwelijk
a Judith (zie Reeks 2 en Reeks 105) geb ca 844 overl na 870 tr 1) Verberie 110856 Aethelwulf koning der West Saxen (Wessex) overl 13 jan of 13 juni 858 zoon van Egbert koning van Wessex en Kent en van Redburgh tr 2) 858 Aethelbald koning van Wessex overl 860 zoon van koning Ethelwulf en diens eerste echtgenote Osburgh tr 2) Auxerre dec 862 Boudewijn I met de IJzeren Arm graaf van Gantois Waas Ternois en Vlaanderen overl Arras 879
b Lodewijk volgt IVF
c Karel het kind koning van Aquitanieuml geb 847 of 848 overl bij Buzzancais 299866 begr in de kerk Saint-Sulpice te Bourges Tr 862 NN weduwe van graaf Hunibert (graaf van Bourge) kinderloos
d Carloman de Blinde Werd op last van zijn vader de ogen uitgestoken werd abt van Saint-Meacutedard te Soissons overl Echternach 877 of 878
e Lotharius overl 865 voor 25 dec Abt van Moutier-Saint-Jean daarna te Saint-Germain in Auxerre waar hij overleed
f Ermentrudis vermeld als abdis van Hasnon en Oostervant op 117877
g Hildegardis
h Gisela
i Rothrudis abdis van Andlau overl na 889
Uit het tweede huwelijk
j Rothildis geb ca 871 overl 928 of 929 tr ca 890 Rodgar graaf van de Maine overl voor 3110900 neef van Hugo graaf van Bourges Volgt Reeks 145
k Drogo geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
l Pippijn geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
m NN geb 233875 overl kort na de geboorte
n Karel geb 1010876 overl 877 voor pasen begr in de kerk van de abdij van Saint-Denis
Foumldd 823 Doumld 877 Karl II Karl den skallige foumldd 823 doumld 877 romersk kejsare 875 vaumlstfrankisk kung 843 kung
av Akvitanien 848 kung av Lotharingia 869-870 kung av Italien 876 Han var son till Ludvig den fromme far till
Ludvig den stammande och far till Judith som var gift med Baldwin I av Flandern Den haumlr artikeln aumlr haumlmtad fraringn
httpsvwikipediaorgwikiKarl_den_skallige
Charles I Roi de France (1)
M 102622 b 13 June 823 d 6 October 877
Last Edited=20 Aug 2005
Charles I Roi de France was born on 13 June 823 at Frankfurt Hessen Germany (2) He is the son of Louis I Roi
de France and Judith von Bayern (1)
He married Ermentrude dOrleacuteans daughter of Odo Comte de Orleacuteans in 842
He married Richilde Graumlfin von Metz daughter of Beuve Graf von Metz on 22 January 870 in a Aix-la-Chapelle
France marriage (2)
He died on 6 October 877 at age 54 at Brides-les-Bains Bourgogne France (2)
Charles I Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles the Bald () (3)
He gained the title of Roi Charles I de France in 840 (1)
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 (4)
He succeeded to the title of Emperor Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire in 875 (4)
Children of Charles I Roi de France and Ermentrude dOrleacuteans
-1 Charles Roi dAquitaine d 866
-2 Carloman () d 876
-3 Judith Princesse de France+ b bt 843 - 844 (5)
-4 Louis II the Stammerer Roi de France+ b 1 Nov 843 d 10 Apr 879 (1)
Forraacutes Source
httpwwwthepeeragecomp10263htmi102622
Marriage(s)
Spouse 2 Richilde Countess Of METZ (ARDENNES)
Marriage 22 Jan 870
Aix La Chapelle France
Spouse 1 Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Countess Of ORLEANS
Marriage 13 Dec 842
Crecy France
Charles II
(born June 13 823 mdash died Oct 6 877 Brides-les-Bain Fr) Carolingian king (843 ndash 77) and emperor (875 ndash 77) He
was the son of the emperor Louis I and his second wife Judith Louiss efforts to include Charles in the succession led
to revolts against the emperor by his three older sons After the death of Louis Charles fought his two surviving half
brothers in a bloody civil war (840 ndash 43) that was concluded with the Treaty of Verdun which settled the terms of
succession Charles was granted the kingdom of the western Franks which he ruled with the support of the bishops
despite the wavering loyalties of his vassals and the attacks of Norsemen Bretons and Germans In 864 he won
control of Aquitaine and in 870 he gained western Lorraine He was crowned emperor in 875 but died two years later
in the midst of invasion and internal revolt Inspired by his grandfather Charlemagne Charles was a patron of the
arts and oversaw the revival of the splendours of the Carolingian renaissance
For more information on Charles II visit Britannicacom
---
Reference gt Archaeology Dictionary Charles the Bald
[Na]
Frankish leader born ad 823 youngest son of Louis the Pious King of the West Franks who outlived his brothers
and many of their heirs to become emperor in ad 875 He died in ad 877
People gt Columbia Encyclopedia - People Charles II or Charles the Bald 823acirceuroldquo77 emperor of the West (875acirceuroldquo77)
and king of the West Franks (843acirceuroldquo77) son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriage The efforts of Louis to create
a kingdom for Charles were responsible for the repeated revolts of Louiss elder sons that disturbed the latter part of
Louiss reign When Lothair I the eldest and heir to the imperial title attempted to reunite the empire after Louiss
death (840) Charles and Louis the German marched against their brother and defeated him at Fontenoy (841)
Reaffirming their alliance in 842 (see Strasbourg Oath of) they signed (843) with Lothair the Treaty of Verdun (see
Verdun Treaty of) which divided the empire into three parts The part roughly corresponding to modern France fell to
Charles He was almost continuously at war with his brothers and their sons with the Norsemen (or Normans as
they came to be known in France) and with rebellious subjects When Charless nephew Lothair son of Lothair I and
king of Lotharingia died in 869 Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it
with Louis the German In 875 at the death of his nephew Louis II who had succeeded Lothair I as emperor Charles
secured the imperial crown His reign witnessed the growth of the power of the nobles at the expense of the royal
power and thus marked the rise of local feudalism Charless chief adviser was Archbishop Hincmar
Reference gt Wikipedia Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald - Detail from a painting in the First Bible of Charles the Bald painted ca 845-851 kept at the
BibliothAtildeumlque nationale de FranceCarolingian dynasty
Pippinids
1 Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
2 Grimoald (+ 662)
3 Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)
Arnulfings
1 Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
2 Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
3 Ansegisel (+ before 679)
4 Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
5 Grimoald II (+ 714)
6 Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
7 Theudoald (+ 714)
Carolingians
1 Charles Martel (+ 741)
2 Carloman (+ 754)
3 Pepin the Short (+ 768)
4 Carloman (+ 771)
5 Charlemagne (+ 814)
6 Louis the Pious (+ 840)
After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
1a Lothair I (Middle Francia)
1b Charles the Bald (Western Francia)
1c Louis the German (Eastern Francia)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition a publication now in the public
domain
httpwwwanswerscomtopiccharles-the-bald
httpwwwgenealogytheroyfamilycomp30183htm
Charles II the Bald King of France was born on 13 June 828 in Frankford-on-Main Germany Sewell gives his birth
date as 13 June 823[4][2][3] He was the son of Louis I the Fair Emperor of the West and Judith of
Bavaria[1][2][3][4]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of West Franks in 840[4]
On 14 December 842 Charles married Ermentrude of Orleacuteans daughter of Eudes unknown Count of Orleacuteans and
Engeltrude[4][2][3][5]
By the Treaty of Verdun in 843 the Carolingian Empire was divided into three kingdoms with Charles the Bald
receiving the West Frankish Kingdom Lothar receiving the Kingdom of Lothar and Louis the German receiving the
East Frankish Kingdom[3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Burgundy in 869[2]
On 25 November 870 Charles married Richardis of Metz daughter of Budwine Count of Italy and Metz and Richilde
of Arles[2][3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Italy in 875[2]
He was crowned Emperor of the West in 25 December 875[4][2]
He died on Wednesday 6 October 877 in Brides-les-Bains Near Mt Cenis in the Alps at age 49 years 3 months
and 23 days[4][2][3] He was buried in St Denis France[2]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Ermentrude of Orleacuteans
1 Hersent Princess of France+ [4][2]
2 Lothar [3]
3 Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon [3]
4 Hildegard [3]
5 Gisele [3]
6 Rotrude of Poitiers Abbess of St Radegund [3]
7 Drogo [3]
8 Pippin [3]
9 Judith of France+ (a 844 - a 870)[1][4][2][3]
10 Louis II the Stammerer Holy Roman Emperor+ (1 Sep 846 - 10 Apr 879)[4][2][3]
11 Charles of Aquitaine King of Aquitaine (a 847 - )[3]
12 Carloman Abbott of St Meacutedard Soiss (a 849 - )[3]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Richardis of Metz
1 Charles [3]
2 Roheut+ (a 870 - )[2][3]
3 Rothilde of Neustria+ (a 871 - a 22 Mar 928)[2]
Citations
1 Norr Vernon M Some Early English Pedigrees Washington DC by author 1968
2 Stuart Roderick W Royalty for Commoners The Complete Known Lineage of John of Gaunt Son of Edward III
King of England and Queen Philippa Fourth Edition Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Company 2002
3 Sewell Genealogy Site Online httpwww3sympaticocarobertsewellsitemapwebhtml
4 Weis Frederick Lewis Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650
Fifth Edition Baltimore Maryland Genealogical Publishing Co 1982
5 Moriarty G Andrews Genealogical Research in Europe The Parentage of Count Wugrim of Angoulecircme The
New England Historical and Genealogical Register volume CX (January 1956)
Carlos o Calvo Morte ou em Brides-les-Bains mourut le 6 octobre 877 au village de Brios lactuel Avrieux au
pied du Mont-Cenis en Savoie died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
(data ou em 5 de outubro - Wiki italiana) Sepultamento Il fut enterreacute agrave Saint-Pierre de Nantua et plus tard en 884
ses ossements furent rameneacutes agrave labbatiale de Saint-Denis According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was
hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his
decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later
It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution
Carlos II de Francia llamado el Calvo fue rey de la Francia Occidentalis de 843 hasta 877 y Emperador romano de
Occidente (Emperador carolingio) desde 875 a 877
Era el menor de los hijos del Rey Luis I el Piadoso (tambieacuten llamado Ludovico Piacuteo) y de su segunda esposa Judith
de Baviera y por tanto nieto de Carlomagno
Rey y Emperador El tratado de Verduacuten [editar]
En el 840 al morir el Emperador Luis I empezaron de inmediato las batallas entre sus hijos a fin de repartirse el
vasto imperio fundado por Carlomagno
Luis el Germaacutenico hijo de Luis I el Piadoso en su primer matrimonio con Ermengarda de Hesbaye se aliacutea con
Carlos el Calvo contra el primogeacutenito Lotario I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germaacutenico en la batalla de Fontenoy-en-
Puisaye (841) en la cual Lotario es vencido Los Juramentos de Estrasburgo primer testimonio escrito en una
lengua romance recogen esta alianza en proto franceacutes y proto alto alemaacuten El tratado de Verduacuten en 843 divide
definitivamente el imperio que soacutelo fugazmente se reunificaraacute
A Lotario I le corresponderaacute una faja que abarcaba Italia los valles del Roacutedano del Saona el Mosa el Mosela y el
curso bajo del Rin fue llamada por su nombre la Lotaringia Conservaba el tiacutetulo de Emperador (aunque sin tener
autoridad sobre sus hermanos) y teniacutea bajo su control las dos capitales imperiales Aquisgraacuten y Roma
A Luis el Germaacutenico se le otorgaraacute la Francia Orientalis o Germania (la futura Alemania) es decir las zonas al este
de la margen derecha del Rin maacutes la ciudad de Maguncia en la margen izquierda
Carlos el Calvo recibe la Francia occidental Francia Occidentalis (futura Francia) o sea las cuencas del Escalda
del Sena del Loira y del Garona
El Tratado de Verduacuten origen de la fragmentacioacuten poliacutetica de Europa que perdura hasta nuestros diacuteas fue concebido
como una solucioacuten transitoria a este enfrentamiento de hermanos pero poco despueacutes sus estipulaciones fueron
cambiando por el encadenamiento de los hechos
En 869 tras la muerte de Lotario II hijo de Lotario I la Lotaringia se reparte entre Francia y Germania En 875
muere Luis II tambieacuten hijo de Lotario I y Carlos el Calvo es nombrado Emperador reunificando el Imperio aunque
no fuera maacutes que por breve tiempo
Dislocada la Lotaringia soacutelo restaron los territorios que comprenderiacutean los reinos que son la base de las actuales
Francia y Alemania cuyo origen debe buscarse precisamente en la particioacuten de Verduacuten
En su reinado Carlos el Calvo hubo de enfrentar en su territorio las invasiones normandas entre 856 y 861
El 16 de junio de 877 firmoacute la capitular de Quierzy con la que se pretende regular la buena marcha del imperio
estableciendo la heredad de los principados y cargos condales lo que da paso al nacimiento del feudalismo
httpdewikipediaorgwikiKarl_der_Kahle
Karl der Kahle
Stifterbild aus dem Gebetbuch Karls des Kahlen
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Verdun 843
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Meersen 870
Karl II thront zwischen zwei Waffentraumlgern und weiblichen Personifikationen der Laumlnder Francia und Gotia Miniatur
Reims um 870 Daran angelehnt ist die Darstellung Kaiser Heinrichs II in seinem Sakramentar Darstellung im Codex
aureus
Zwischen Waumlchtern und Beratern empfaumlngt Karl II eine Delegation von Moumlnchen aus dem Kloster Tours Sie
uumlbergeben ihm im Auftrag des Abtes Vivian eben die Handschrift in der sich diese Miniatur befindet
Karl II der Kahle ( 13 Juni 823 in Frankfurt am Main dagger 6 Oktober 877 in Avrieux bei Modane) aus dem
Adelsgeschlecht der Karolinger war von 843 bis 877 westfraumlnkischer Koumlnig und von 875 bis 877 Koumlnig von Italien
und roumlmischer Kaiser
Leben
Karl war der juumlngste Sohn Ludwigs des Frommen aus dessen zweiter Ehe mit Judith (Viel spaumlter aber als Karl 844
den Grafen Bernhard von Septimanien hinrichten lieszlig berichtete eine Legende Karl habe Bernhard auch aus Rache
fuumlr dessen Ehebruch mit Karls Mutter Judith getoumltet moumlglicherweise war Karl also gar nicht Ludwigs leiblicher Sohn
sondern Bernhards Sohn eine vor allem von Karls rivalisierenden Bruumldern aufgebrachte Behauptung) Sein Beiname
koumlnnte darauf hindeuten dass Karl von seiner Geburt 823 bis zum Reichstag in Worms 829 im Gegensat
Wikipedia English Charles the Bald
Wikipedia Franccedilais Charles II le Chauve
Wikipedia Nederlands Karel de Kale
2 Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Carl II den skallige f 823 konung av Frankrike Romersk kejsare 875 doumld 877 g1 842 (843) m Irmintrud doumld 869
He became West Francian king from 843-877 and emperor from 875-877 He tried to take advantage of Lorraine
when Louis the German died but was defeated at the battle at Andernach in 876
Vedi padre Ludvig den Fromme (Carlo Magno)
Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Ermentrude of ORLEANS on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France France Other marriages
METZ Richilde of
Ermentrude of ORLEANS [Parents] 1 2 was born 829 in Orleans Loiret France She died 6 Oct 869 in Paris Ile-de-
France France Ermentrude married Charles II The Bald King of the Franks on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France
France
They had the following children
M i Louis II The Stammerer King of the Franks was born 844 and died 10 Apr 879
F ii Judith was born 846 and died after 870
M iii Charles Duke of Aquitaine 1 2 was born 848 in Paris Ile-de-France France He
died 29 Sep 866 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iv Carloman 1 2 was born 850 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 876 in Paris
Ile-de-France France
M v Lothar 1 was born 852 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 865 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
F vi Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon 1 was born 854 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F vii Rotrude 1 was born 856 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F viii Hildegarde 1 was born 859 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F ix Rothaut was born 862
F x Gisela 1 was born 865 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F xi Hersent was born 868 and died 888
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am
Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Richilde of METZ on
25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
Other marriages
ORLEANS Ermentrude of
Richilde of METZ [Parents] 1 2 3 was born 849 in Metz Moselle France She married Charles II The Bald King of
the Franks on 25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
They had the following children
F i Rothilde Abbess of Chelles was born 871 and died 22 Mar 928
M ii Pepin 1 was born 872 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iii Drogo 1 was born 874 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 874 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
M iv Carlus 1 was born 10 Feb 876 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 877 in
Paris Ile-de-France France
Keizer Koning der Franken Roi De Kale koninglater Keizer koning van Franrijk later keizer
Emperor Charles (empereur auguste) was King of West Francia (from 842) and was Holy Roman Emperor (from 875)
He was also known as ldquoCharles the Baldrdquo (or Charles le Chauve or Karl der Kahl) not because of any lack of hair but
rather because of his temporarily empty inheritance
He was the brother of Princess Gisela of France and the half-brother (and first cousin ) of both Holy Roman
Emperor Lothair I and of Hildegard--all of whom are our ancestors as well
Charles received homage as heir in 837 from the nobles (at his fatherrsquos insistence)
After a 2-year civil war (840-842) Charles was recognized as ruling the Kingdom of West Francia
He was forced to flee to Burgundy in 858 but was able to return He was forced to suppress numerous rebellions and
to pay heavy tribute to invading Vikings
Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 by Pope John VIII
His first marriage was in 842 to our ancestor Ermentrude of Orleacuteans by whom he sired our ancestors Judith of
Flanders Hersent of France and King Louis II of France
Charles was widowered in 869 then in 870 he married our ancestor Richilde of Provence by whom he sired our
ancestor Rothildis des Francs Occidental
See httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald for considerably more information
Also see My Lines
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlp312htmi5064 )
from Compiler R B Stewart Evans GA
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlindexhtm )
King Of Neustria Between 843 and 877 Charles II of The FRANKS Between 875 and 877 Nickname The Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West Francia (840ndash877 as Charles II with the borders of his land defined by the Treaty of Verdun 843) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles at last received that kingdom
although Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the kingdom of Italy He also received
the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis the
German king and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to
seize the kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in
869 Charles tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with
Louis the German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) and the Battle
of Jengland (851) the Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the
Vikings who devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of
Aquitaine Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various
expeditions against the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a
cavalry element the predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he
ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved
the city during its siege of 885ndash886
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on 29 December
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 October
876
In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy Charles
again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his regent
in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German entered
northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the pass of
Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
It has been suggested that Charles nickname was used ironically and not descriptively ie that he was not in fact
bald but rather that he was extremely hairy[2] In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented
on what would be an easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy
and the Genealogy of Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without
a trace of irony names him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier
of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[3]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of
Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders Louis the Stammerer (846ndash
879) Charles the Child (847ndash866) Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-
Germain Carloman (849ndash876) Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon Hildegard (born 856 died young) Gisela
(857ndash874)
With Richilde
Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly to Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly to Roger
Count of Maine Drogo (872ndash873) Pippin (873ndash874) a son (born and died 875) Charles
(876ndash877)
King of Neustria 838-840 King of the Western Franks 840times3-877 King of (western) Lorraine 870-877 King of Italy
875-877 Emperor 875-877 The youngest son of the emperor Louis I much of the reign of Charles involved a
struggle with his brothers for fragments of the dismembered empire a struggle which was only partially settled by the
Treaty of Verdun in 843 which gave Charles the western third of the empire In 870 following the death of his
nephew king Lothair II of Lorraine he came to an agreement with his brother over the division of Lorraine In 875
having heard about the death of his nephew the emperor Louis II king of Italy Charles advanced into Italy where he
received the submission of most of the men of Italy He then went to Rome where he was received by the pope at St
Peters on 17 December Charles was then crowned as emperor by pope John VIII on Christmas day 875
Karl II eller Karl den skaldede (foslashdt 13 juni823 i Frankfurt am Main doslashd 6 oktober 877 i Avrieux ved Modane) var vestfrankisk konge 843-877 og tysk-romersk keiser fra 875-877
Segl Charles II
Charles II er begravet i St Denis Frankrig --------------------------------------------- Charles II eller Karl den Skaldede 823-
77 kejser af Vesten (875-77) og kongen af Vesten Franks (843-77) soslashn af kejser Ludvig I af en anden aeliggteskab
Indsatsen fra Louis for at skabe et kongerige for Charles var ansvarlige for de gentagne opstande i Louiss aeligldre
soslashnner der forstyrrede den sidste del af Louis regeringstid Naringr Lothair jeg den aeligldste og arving til den kejserlige
titel forsoslashgte at genforene riget efter Ludvigs doslashd (840) marcherede Karl og Louis den tyske mod deres bror og
besejrede ham ved Fontenoy (841) Bekraeligfter deres alliance i 842 (se Strasbourg ed) underskrev de (843) med
Lothair traktaten Verdun (se Verdun traktaten) som delte riget i tre dele Den del nogenlunde svarer til moderne
Frankrig faldt til Charles Han var naeligsten uafbrudt i krig med sine broslashdre og deres soslashnner med nordboerne (eller
normannerne som de kom til at blive kendt i Frankrig) og med oproslashrske emner Da Charles nevoslash Lothair soslashn af
Lothair I og Kongen af Lothringen doslashde i 869 Charles greb hans rige men blev tvunget af traktaten Mersen (870) for
at opdele det med Louis de tyske I 875 ved doslashd af sin nevoslash Louis II som havde overtaget Lothair I som kejser Karl
sikrede den kejserlige krone Hans regeringstid var vidne til vaeligksten af den stroslashm af adelen paring bekostning af
kongemagten og dermed markerede fremkomsten af lokale feudalisme Charles chef raringdgiver var aeligrkebiskop
Hincmar
Charles the Bald was the King of West Francia (843ndash77) King of Italy (875ndash77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash77
as Charles II) After a series of civil wars that began during the reign of his father Louis the Pious Charles
succeeded by the Treaty of Verdun (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire He was the
youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
enwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Leo Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch 1977 Roumlsch Siegfried Reference 82
httpwwwour-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestorscomp288htmi8641
died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877 According to Pierre Riche The
CarolingiansThe Family who forged
Europe httpbooksgooglesebooksid=Tcjy7bCmFL0Campampprintsec=frontcove page 204
Burried in the Basilica of St Denis
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCategoryBurials_a
Over Karel II de Kale koning der Franken (Nederlands)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of
Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[227] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son
of his father by his second wife[228] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he
became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West
Franks httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorBhttpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCA
ROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorB
httpwwwfriesiancomfranciahtmbald
Ben M Angel notes Again if the year is before 962 it is not the Holy Roman Empire and the ruler is not the Holy
Roman Emperor The first Emperor of the entity that later becomes known as the Holy Roman Empire was Otto I
coroneted in 962 This individual precedes him by over a century
References to Holy Roman Empire in secondary sources can be regarded as poorly researched (perhaps from
obsolete documentation suggesting the German Holy Roman Empire to be a continuation of the Carolingian Frankish
Empire - no longer considered to be so) and incorrect
Family of Origin
Louis I The Pious m Judith second m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von
Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin) His second wife was Judith of
Bavaria[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
With her had three children a daughter and a son[httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious]
21 Gisela (c819-c874)
22 Charles (823-877)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the
birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names
Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of
Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West Franks Charles the Bald king of
West Francia[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
23 Daughter
-------------------------------
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Ben M Angels summary
Parents
Father LouisHludowic I Emperor of the Romans (778 - 20 June 840)
Mother Judith von Bayern Empress of the Romans (c805 - 19 April 843)
Siblings
1 Gisela (819822 - 1 July 874) wife of Eberhard Marchese di Friulia
3 Unknown Sister wife to an Udalrichinger
Legitimate Half Siblings
1 LothaireLothar (795 - 29 September 855) Emperor of the Romans King of Lotharingia
2 Pepin I (c797 - 13 December 838) King of Aquitaine
3 HrotrudRotrude (b c800)
4 Berta
5 Hildegard (802804 - 857860) Abbess of Notre-Dame and St-Jean at Laon
6 Louis (c806 - 28 August 876) le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the Eastern Franks
Illegitimate Half-Siblings
1 Alpais (793794 - 23 July 852) wife of Bego Comte de Paris and Abbess of St-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims
2 Arnoul (c794 - after April 841) Comte de Sens (817 - 841)
Spouses and Children
Wife 1 Ermentrudis (27 September 830 - 6 October 869)
1 Judith (c844 - after 870) wife of Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Aethelwulfs son Aethelbald King of Wessex and Baudouin Comte de Flandres
2 Louis II (1 November 846 - 10 April 879) le Begue King of the West Franks
3 Charles (847848 - 29 September 866) King of Aquitaine (October 855 - 866) husband of the widow of Humbert Comte de Bourges
4 Carloman (d 877878) Abbot de St-Medard at Soisons Abbot of Echternach in Luxembourg
5 Lothaire (d 14 December 865) Abbot of St-Germain at Auxerre
6 Hildegardis
7 Ermentrudis (d after 11 July 877) Abbess of Hasnon near Douai (present France)
8 Gisela
9 Rotrudis (b c850) Abbess of St-Radegonde at Poitiers (868 - 870)
Wife 2 Richildis (d after 30 January 910)
1 Rothildis (c871 - 22 March 929) wife of Roger Comte du Maine and Abbess of Chelles
2 Drogo (872873 - 873874) twin
3 Pepin (872873 - 873874) twin
4 Unknown son (23 March 875 - died young after baptism)
5 Charles (10 October 876 - before 7 April 877)
Basic information and justifications pretty much everything taken from either FMG or where lacking there Wikipedia
Birth 13 June 823 at Frankfurt-am-Main Austrasia Frankish Empire
Marriages
With Ermentrudis 13 December 842 - Quierzy-sur-Oise (Present Departement dAisne) Neustria Frankish Empire Separated 867 retiring to a Monastery St-Dionysus
With Richildis marriage 12 October 869 confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle Ostenfrankenreich 22 January 870
Death 6 October 877 - Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Regno Longobardo (Present Region Savoie France) Western
Francia
Burial eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis Present Paris
Occupation
August 829 - March 830 Dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy
September 832 - 15 March 834 King of Aquitaine (first reign)
837 - 838 Ruler of lands between Frisia and the Seine
838 - 28 May 839 Ruler of Maine and the lands between the Seine and the Loire
28 May 839 - 20 June 840 Ruler of Western Francia
20 June 840 - 11 August 843 King of the Franks of the West
11 August 843 - 6 October 877 King of the West Franks
848 - 6 October 877 King of Aquitaine (second reign)
8 August 869 - 6 October 877 King of Lotharingia
25 December 875 - 6 October 877 Emperor of the Romans 876 - 6 October 877 King of Italy
Alternate names CharlesKarl epitaph [en] The Bald [fr] le Cheuve [es] el Calvo [no] den skallede [de] der Kahle
[nl] de Kale [it] il Calvo [hu] Kopasz [sv] den skallige [dk] den Skaldede [pt] o Calvo [pl] Łysy [ru] Лысый [bg]
Плешиви
From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Carolingian Kings
httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtm_Toc240955195
LOUIS I 814-840
LOUIS [Hludowic] son of CHARLES I King of the Franks amp his second wife Hildegard (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou
Vienne [16 AprSep] 778-island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 Jun 840 bur Metz eacuteglise abbatiale de Saint-
Arnoul[178])
He is named and his parentage recorded in the Gesta Mettensium which specifies that he was his parents third son born a twin with Hlothar[179]
Crowned King of the Aquitainians in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian I
His armies occupied Girona Urgel and Cerdanya in 785 and besieged Barcelona 802 establishing the March of Spain[180]
At the partition of territories agreed at Thionville in 806 he was designated sovereign of Aquitaine Gascony Septimania Provence and southern Burgundy His father named him as his successor at Aix-la-Chapelle crowning him as joint emperor 11 Sep 813[181]
On his fathers death he adopted the title Emperor LOUIS I ldquoder Frommele Pieuxrdquo 2 Feb 814 and was crowned at Reims [JulAug] 816 by Pope Stephen IV He did not use the titles king of the Franks or king of Italy so as to emphasise the unity of the empire[182]
He promulgated the Ordinatio Imperii at Worms in 817 which established his eldest son as his heir his younger sons having a subordinate status a decision which was eventually to lead to civil war between his sons His nephew Bernard King of Italy ignored in the Ordinatio Imperii rebelled against his uncle but was defeated and killed After his death Italy was placed under the direct rule of the emperor
Emperor Louis crowned his son Lothaire as joint emperor at Aix-la-Chapelle in Jul 817 his primary status over his brothers being confirmed once more at the Assembly of Nijmegen 1 May 821
In Nov 824 Emperor Louis placed Pope Eugene II under his protection effectively subordinating the papal role to that of the emperor
The birth of his son Charles by his second marriage in 823 worsened relations with his sons by his first marriage the tension being further increased when Emperor Louis invested Charles with Alemannia Rhaeligtia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829 reducing the territory of his oldest son Lothaire to Italy His older sons revolted in Mar 830 and captured their father at Compiegravegne forcing him to revert to the 817 constitutional arrangements
However Emperor Louis reasserted his authority at the assemblies of Nijmegen in Oct 830 and Aix-la-Chapelle in Feb 831 depriving Lothaire of the imperial title and relegating him once more to Italy A further revolt of the brothers followed Emperor Louis was defeated and deposed by his sons at Compiegravegne 1 Oct 833 He was exiled to the monastery of Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
His eldest son Lothaire declared himself sole emperor but was soon overthrown by his brothers Pepin and Louis who freed their father Emperor Louis was crowned once more at Metz 28 Feb 835
He proposed yet another partition of territories in favour of his son Charles at the assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 implemented at the assembly of Worms 28 May 839 when he installed his sons Lothaire and Charles jointly setting aside the claims of his sons Pepin and Louis This naturally led to revolts by Pepin in Aquitaine and Louis in Germany which their father was in the process of suppressing when he died[183]
The Annales Fuldenses record the death in insulam quondam Rheni fluminis prope Ingilenheim XII Kal Iul 840 of Emperor Louis and his burial Mettis civitatemhellipin basilica sancti Arnulfi[184] The necrology of Pruumlm records the death 840 12 Kal Iul of Ludvicus imperator[185] The necrology of St Gall records the death XII Kal Jul of Hludowicus imperator in insula Rheni quiaelig est sita iuxta palatium Ingelheim[186] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[187] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[188]
m firstly ([794]) ERMENGARD daughter of ENGUERRAND Comte [de Hesbaye] amp his wife --- ([77580]-Angers 3
Oct 818[189] bur Angers)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names the wife of Emperor Ludwig filiam nobilissimi ducis IngorammihellipIrmingarda[190]
The Gesta Francorum records the death 818 V Non Oct of Irmingardis regina[191] The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the death V Non Oct of Hirmingardis regina three days after falling ill[192]
m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-
Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin)
The Annales Xantenses record the marriage in Feb 819 of Ludewicus imperator and Iudith[193] Thegan names filiam Hwelfi ducis sui qui erat de nobolissima progenie BawariorumhellipIudithhellipex parte matrishellipEigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici as second wife of Emperor Ludwig specifying that she was enim pulchra valde[194] Einhards Annales record that Emperor Louis chose Huelpi comitis filiamhellipJudith as his wife in 819 after inspectis plerisque nobelium filiabus[195]
Judith was influential with her husband which increased the tensions with the emperors sons by his first marriage
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that quondam duce Bernhardo qui erat de stirpe regali was accused of violating Iudith reginam but comments that this was all lies[196]
Judith was exiled to the monastery of Sainte-Croix de Poitiers during the first rebellion of her stepsons in 830 was released in 831 but exiled again to Tortona in Italy in 833 from where she was brought back in Apr 834[197]
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XIII Kal Mai of Judith regina[198] The Annales Xantenses record the death in 843 of Iudhit imperatrix mater Karoli at Tours[199]
Mistress (1) --- The name of Emperor Lothars mistress or mistresses is not known
Emperor Louis I amp his first wife had six children
1 LOTHAIRE [Lothar] (795-Kloster Pruumlm 29 Sep 855 bur Kloster Pruumlm)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[200]
He was crowned joint Emperor LOTHAIRE I jointly with his father in Jul 817 at Aix-la-Chapelle
2 PEPIN ([797]-Poitiers 13 Dec 838 bur Poitiers eacuteglise colleacutegiale de Sainte-Radeacutegonde)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[201]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became PEPIN I King of Aquitaine
3 HROTRUD [Rotrude] ([800]-)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[202]
4 BERTA
Settipani cites charters which name Berta as the daughter of Emperor Louis[203]
5 HILDEGARD ([80204]-857 or maybe after [23 Aug 860])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[204] Hildegard is named as sister of Charles by Nithard[205]
Abbess of Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon
She supported her brother Lothaire against her half-brother Charles and in Oct 841 imprisoned Adalgar at Laon After Laon was besieged she surrendered Adalgar but was herself released by her half-brother [205]
The Annales Formoselenses record the death in 857 of Hildegard Lothawici regis filia[206] corroborated in the Annales Alemannici[207]
6 LOUIS ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876 bur Kloster Lorsch)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I and his wife Ermengardis[208]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became King of Bavaria and Carinthia
Under the partition of territories agreed by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 Louis was installed as LUDWIG II le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the East Franks
Emperor Louis I amp his second wife had [three] children
7 GISELA ([819822]-after 1 Jul 874 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Karolum et Gislam children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Iudith ymperatrice[209] Her marriage is deduced from a charter in which Gisela states that their eldest son Unruoch brought back the body of Eberhard from Italy[210]
She founded the abbey of St Calixtus at Cysoing Flanders where she lived as a widow Gisle granted le fisc de Somain en Ostrevant to filiihellipAdelarde by charter dated 14 Apr 869 which names rex Karolus meushellipgermanushellipsenioris mei dulcis memorie Evrardihelliptres infantes meos Rodulfumhellipet BerengariumhellipethellipAdelarde[211] The Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis records that ldquoGislardquo donated property to Cysoing abbey for her burial next to ldquoconiugis mei dulcis memoriaelig Evrardirdquo by charter dated 2 Apr 870 which names ldquofiliaelig meaelig Ingiltrudishellipfilius meus Rodulfusrdquo and by charter dated ldquoKal Jul anno XXXV regnante Carolo Regerdquo naming ldquofilii mei Unrochhellipfiliorum meorum Adalardo atque Rodulfordquo and signed by ldquoOdelrici Comitisrdquo[212] Gisle donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of Ludovico imperatore patre meo ethellipJudith imperatrice matre mea ethelliprege Karolohellipgermano ethellipprole meahellipHengeltrude Hunroc Berengario Adelardo Rodulpho Hellwich Gilla Judith by charter dated to [874][213]
m ([836]) EBERHARD Marchese di Friulia son of UNRUOCH Comte [en Ternois] amp his wife Engeltrude (-in Italy 16 Dec 866 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
---
8 CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215]
Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo
King of the West Franks
---
9 [daughter
The Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis records that rex Francorum qui et imperator Romanorum (which appears to indicate Charles II le Chauve) gave his sister in marriage to vir nobilissimo genere decoratus that the couple had two sons to whom their uncle gave in Alemannia locahellipPotamum et Brigantium Ubirlingin et Buochorn Ahihusin et Turingen atque Heistirgou Wintirturehellipet in Retia Curiensi Mesouch and that one of the sons returned to France while the other Oudalricus retained all the property in Alamannia[216] The editor of the MGH SS compilation dates this source to the mid-12th century[217]
The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus
There are several other difficulties with this marriage which suggest that the report in the Casus should be treated with caution If the information is accurate it is likely that the bride was a full sister of King Charles although if this is correct her absence from contemporary documentation is surprising If she had been Charless half-sister it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers
In any case it is unlikely that Emperor Louiss first wife would have had further children after [81215] at the latest given the birth of her eldest son in 795 If that estimated birth date is correct then it is more likely that this daughters marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840
Another problem is the potential consanguinity between the parties Although the precise relationship between the couples son Udalrich [III] and the earlier Udalrichinger cannot be established from available documentation it is probable that he was closely related to Hildegard first wife of Emperor Charles I who was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Louiss children
Lastly Udalrich [III] is recorded in charters dated 847 and 854 suggesting a birth date in the 820s assuming that he was adult at the time which is inconsistent with Charles II le Chauve (born in 823) having arranged his parents marriage
m --- [Udalrichinger]]
Emperor Louis I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1)
10 [ALPAIS ([79394]-23 Jul 852 or after bur [Reims])
Flodoard refers to Ludowicus Alpheidi filie sue uxori Begonis comitis[218] The Annales Hildesheimenses name filiam imperatorishellipElpheid as the wife of Bicgo de amici regis when recording the death of her husband[219]
Settipani discusses the debate about the paternity of Alpais preferring the theory that Emperor Charles I was her father[220] If Emperor Louis was her father it is unlikely that she was born before [79394] given his known birth date in 778 It would therefore be chronologically tight for her to have had [three] children by her husband before his death in 816 However no indication has been found in primary sources of the age of these children when their father died The question of Alpaiss paternity is obviously not beyond doubt but it is felt preferable to show her as the possible daughter of Emperor Louis in view of the clear statement in Flodoard
No indication has been found of the name of Alpaiss mother If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis it is likely that she was not her husbands only wife in view of Begos estimated birth date
After her husband died she became abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims in [817] She was still there 29 May 852
m ([806]) [as his second wife] BEGO son of [GERARD [I] Comte de Paris amp his wife Rotrud] ([75560]-28 Oct 816) He governed the county of Toulouse as marchio for Septimania in 806 Comte de Paris in [815] succeeding comte Stephanus]
11 ARNOUL ([794]-after [MarApr] 841)
The Chronicon Moissacense names quartumhellipfilium [Ludovici]hellipex concubinahellipArnulfum recording that his father gave him the county of Sens[221]
Comte de Sens 817
He was a supporter of his half-brother Emperor Lothaire in [MarApr] 841[222]
Chapter 2 KINGS of the WEST FRANKS 751-840 (CAROLINGIANS)
---
CHARLES II 843-877
CHARLES son of Emperor LOUIS I le Pieux amp his second wife Judith [Welf] (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-
Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-
Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[223]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[224]
His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms Aug 829 reducing the
territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830 when they
captured their father at Compiegravegne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817
His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832 having deprived Charless half-brother Pepin His father
restored Aquitaine to Pepin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise
His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the Assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 Maine
and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838 and Francia between the Meuse and
the Seine western and southern Burgundy Provence Neustria the march of Bretagne Aquitaine Gascogne and
Septimanie at the Assembly of Worms 28 May 839
On the death of his father he became King of the Franks of the West His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive
him of his lands Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-
en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole
Chauverdquo King of the West Franks
King of Aquitaine in 848 when he deposed his nephew Pepin II When King Charles II was faced with widespread
rebellion his brother Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was
defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw
In 865 Charles agreed with King Ludwig II der Deutsche the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of
Lotharingia but on the latters death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of
Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which
Charles received the Meuse valley Lyonnais Viennois and Vivarais declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869
He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII and elected king of Italy at Pavia in
876[225]
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the death of Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877[226] The necrology
of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Non Oct of Karolus Calvus rex Francorum[227]
---
m firstly (Quierzy Aisne 13 Dec 842 separated 867) ERMENTRUDIS daughter of EUDES Comte [drsquoOrleacuteans] amp his
wife Engeltrudis (27 Sep [830]-Saint-Denis 6 Oct 869 bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 842 of Ermendrud neptem Adalardi comitis and Karolus at Carisiacum palatium[228] Nithard names Hirmentrude daughter of Odo and Ingiltrud as wife of Charles[229]
She was crowned in Aug 866 at Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
After she was separated from her husband she retired to a monastery
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 869 II Non Oct in monasterio Sancti Dyonisii of Hyrmentrudem uxorem suam [=Karoli] and her burial at Saint-Denis[230] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death Non Oct of Irmentrudis regina uxor Caroli[231] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death Non Oct of Hirmentrudis regina[232]
m secondly (12 Oct 869 confirmed Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan 870) RICHILDIS daughter of comte BUVIN amp his wife ---
dArles (-[30 Jan] [910 or after])
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage 869 VII Id Oct of sororemhellipBosonishellipRichildem and King Charles II[233]
She was crowned empress at Tortona in Lombardy by Pope John VIII in 877 ldquoRichildis quondam reginardquo donated property among which ldquoin pago Gerbercinse in Langeii villardquo to Gorze Abbey by charter dated 910[234]
The necrology of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Kal Feb of RICHILDIS[235]
Emperor Charles II amp his first wife had nine children
1 JUDITH ([844]-after 870)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina specifying that she married Balduinus comes[236] The Annales Bertiniani record the betrothal in Jul 856 of Iudith filiam Karli regis and Edilvulf rex occidentalium Anglorum after the latter returned from Rome and their marriage Kal Oct in Vermaria palatio during which Ingmaro Durocortori Remorum episcopo set a queens diadem on her head[237] Her first husband placed her by his own side on the regal throne contrary to normal practice in the kingdom of Wessex[238]
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage of Iudit reginam and Adalboldus filius eius [=Edilvulf regis] in 858 after the death of her first husband[239] Asser records that when King AEligthelwulf was dead his son
AEligthelbald married Judith daughter of Charles king of the Franks contrary to Gods prohibition and the dignity of a Christian contrary also to the custom of all the paganshellipand drew down much infamy upon himself[240]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Judith returned to her father after the death of her second husband lived at Senlis sub tuitione paterna and from there was abducted by Balduinum comitem with the consent of her brother Louis her father consenting to the marriage the following year[241] Flodoard names Balduini comitis et IuditahellipKaroli regis filia Edilvulfo regi Anglorum qui et Edelboldus in matrimonium[242]
m firstly (Verberie-sur-Oise near Senlis 1 Oct 856) as his [secondthird] wife AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex son of ECGBERT King of Wessex amp his wife Redburga --- ([795800]-13 Jan 858 bur Winchester)
m secondly (858) AEligTHELBALD King of Wessex son of AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex amp his [second] wife Osburga --- (-20 Dec 860 bur Sherborne)
m thirdly (Auxerre 13 Dec 862) BAUDOUIN I Count of Flanders son of ODACRE [AudacerOdoscer] Graf van Harlebeek amp his wife --- ([837840]-Arras 879 bur Abbaye de Saint-Bertin near Saint-Omer)
2 LOUIS (1 Nov 846-Compiegravegne 10 Apr 879 bur Compiegravegne eacuteglise colleacutegiale Saint-Corneille)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[243]
He succeeded his father in 877 as LOUIS II le Begravegue King of the West Franks
3 CHARLES ([84748]-near Buzanccedilais Indre 29 Sep 866 bur Bourges eacuteglise de Saint-Sulpice)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[244]
Elected King of Aquitaine in Oct 855 at Limoges and crowned His residence was at Bourges
He married against the wishes of his father and was deprived of his titles in 863
He was restored as king of Aquitaine in 865
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 866 III Kal Oct in villa secus Bosentiacas of Karoli filius Karolus et Aquitanorum rex two years after suffering severe brain injuries and his burial in ecclesia sancti Sulpitii apud Biturigum[245] The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[246]
m (862 annulled 863) as her second husband --- widow of HUMBERT Comte [de Bourges] daughter of --- The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 862 of Karolus rex Aquitannorum Karoli regis filius and relictam Humberti comitis on the advice of Stephani against the will of his father[247]
4 CARLOMAN (-[87778])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[248] Carlomannum is named son of King Charles by Folcuin who specifies that his father installed him as abbot Laubiensi[249]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex Karlommanum filium suum was tonsured in 854[250]
Abbeacute de Saint-Meacutedard at Soissons 860
He conspired against his father was imprisoned at Senlis and deprived of his abbeys in 870
He escaped to Belgium
He was rejected by the church by judgment of the bishops meeting at Senlis in 873 His father had him blinded and imprisoned at the monastery of Corbie in 873
He fled to Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks He was sent to Luxembourg where he became Abbot of Echternach in 874[251]
5 LOTHAIRE (-14 Dec 865)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[252]
He was lame from birth
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex filium Lotharium claudum became a monk in monasterio Sancti Iohannis in 861[253] He became a monk at the abbey of Moutier Saint-Jean in 861
Abbeacute de Saint-Germain at Auxerre[254]
The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[255] One necrology of Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre records the death XIX Kal Jan of domni Lotharii abbatis[256]
6 HILDEGARDIS
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[257]
7 ERMENTRUDIS (-after 11 Jul 877)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[258]
The Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis names Ermentrudis imperatrix et regina cum filia Ermendtrude[259] Abbess of Hasnon near Douai 11 Jul 877
8 GISELA
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[260]
9 [ROTRUDIS ([850]-)
Settipani names Rotrudis as the daughter of King Charles II but appears to base this on her being named as such in the Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis[261] but this does not appear to be the case
Flodoard names Rotrudi when recording her election as abbess of monasterii Sanctaelig Crucis et Sanctaelig Radegundis but does not give her parentage[262] Abbess of Sainte-Radeacutegonde at Poitiers 868-870]
Emperor Charles II amp his second wife had five children
10 ROTHILDIS ([871]-22 Mar 929)
Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks confirmed donations of property in comitatu quoque Cœnomannico made by Hugo comes et mater sua Rothildis at the request of genitrix nostra Adeleidis ethellipcomes Hugo consanguineus necnon ethellipcomes Ecfridus by charter dated 1 Nov 900[263] The charter dated 929 subscribed by Hugonis comitis filii Rotgerii comitis suggests that Rothildis must have been the wife of Roger[264] Flodoard names Rothildis amitaelig suaelig [regis Karoli] socrus autem Hugonis when recording that the king deprived her of abbatiamhellipGolam [Chelles] in favour of his favourite Haganon the context dictating that Hugonis was Hugo filius Rotberti[265]
As the paternal aunt of King Charles III chronology determines that she must have been the daughter of her fathers second marriage although no source has so far been identified which states this to be the case
She acquired the monasteries of Chelles and Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon She retreated to Chelles in 922 but was deprived of the monastery by her nephew Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks in favour of his favourite Haganon an event which led to the rebellion of Robert Marquis en Neustrie who was the father of Rothildes son-in-law (Hugues later le Grand Duc des Francs)[266]
Her death is dated to late 928early 929 as Flodoard names Rothildishellipnuper defunctaelig when recording that Heribertus et Hugo comites (specifying that Hugo was gener ipsius Rothildis) attacked Bosonem Rodulfi regis frater in 929 over the property of Rothilde[267] This is also the only source so far identified from which her marriage is deduced
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes records the death XI Kal Apr of Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli[268] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XI Kal Mar of Rotildis abbatissa[269] These entries could refer alternatively to Rothildis daughter of Emperor Charlemagne but it is more likely that the former entry would have referred to her father as imperator if that was the case
m ([890]) ROTGER [Roger] Comte nephew of [HUGUES Comte de Bourges] son of --- (-before I Nov 900) Comte du Maine 897
11 DROGO ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[270] Twin with Pepin
12 PEPIN ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[271] Twin with Drogo
13 son (23 Mar 875-soon after)
The Annales Bertiniani record that in 875 Richildis uxor eius [=Karoli] gave birth to a child noctu ante quartam feriam paschaelig which died immediately after being baptised[272]
14 CHARLES (10 Oct 876-877 before 7 Apr bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the death in early 877 of filius eius [=Karoli]hellipKarolus and his burial at Saint-Denis[273]
References
[178] Nithard I8 p 140
[179] Pauli Gesta Episcop Mettensium MGH SS II p 265
[180] Settipani (1993) p 250
[181] RFA 813 p 95
[182] Settipani (1993) p 252
[183] Settipani (1993) pp 252-3
[184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda auctore Euodolfo 840 MGH SS I p 362
[185] Annales Necrologici Prumienses MGH SS XIII p 219
[186] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli Konstanz Necrologies p 462
[187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 227
[188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 320
[189] RFA 818 p 104
[190] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818 MGH SS I p 356
[192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31 MGH SS II p 623
[193] Annales Xantenses 819 MGH SS II p 224
[194] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26 MGH SS II p 596
[195] Einhardi Annales 819 MGH SS I p 206
[196] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36 MGH SS II p 597
[197] Settipani (1993) pp 254-5
[198] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 315
[199] Annales Xantenses 843 MGH SS II p 227
[200] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[202] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[203] Settipani (1993) p 255 footnote 446 citing MGH Dipl Carol no 48 p 143 101 241 197 p 353 spur 34 p 441
[204] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[205] Nithard III4 p 160
[206] Annales Formoselenses 857 MGH SS V p 35
[207] Annales Alemannici 857 MGH SS I p 50 Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart footnote 1 referring to Necrolog S Galli recording X Kal Dec
[208] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[209] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[210] Coussemaker I de (ed) (1886) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Cysoing et de ses deacutependances (Lille) (Cysoing) V p 10
[211] Cysoing III p 7
[212] Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis Spicilegium II pp 878 and 879 and Cysoing IV and V pp 8 and 10
[213] Cysoing VI p 11
[214] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[215] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I2 MGH SS XX p 628
[217] MGH SS XX pp 622-25
[218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig IV XLVI MGH SS XXXVI p 448
[219] Annales Hildesheimenses 815 MGH SS III p 42
[220] Settipani (1993) pp 200-02
[221] Chronicon Moissacense 817 MGH SS I p 312
[222] Settipani (1993) p 255
[223] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[224] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[225] Settipani (1993) pp 302-6
[226] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 877 MGH SS V p 39
[227] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272
[228] Annales Bertiniani II 842
[229] Nithard IV6 p 173
[230] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[231] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 230
[232] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 328
[233] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[234] DacuteHerbomez A (ed) (1898) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Gorze Mettensia II (Paris) 87 p 157
[235] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272 (upper-case in original)
[236] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[237] Annales Bertiniani II 856
[238] Giles J A (trans) (2000) Asser Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great (Cambridge Ontario In parentheses Publications) Part I
[239] Annales Bertiniani II 858
[240] Asser p 8
[241] Annales Bertiniani auct Hincmari Remensis 862 and 863 MGH SS I pp 456 and 462
[242] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III12 MGH SS XXXVI p 218
[243] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[244] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[245] Annales Bertiniani III 866
[246] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[247] Annales Bertiniani III 862
[248] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[249] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 14 MGH SS IV p 61
[250] Annales Bertiniani II 854
[251] Settipani (1993) p 310
[252] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[253] Annales Bertiniani II 861
[254] Settipani (1993) p 310
[255] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[256] Obituaires de Sens Tome III Abbaye de Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre p 274
[257] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[258] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[259] Tomelli Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis 4 MGH SS XIV p 151
[260] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[261] Settipani (1993) p 511 footnote 814
[262] Flodoardi Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III MGH SS XIII p 548
[263] RHGF X p 489
[264] Catalogue des actes des eacutevecircques du Mans jusquagrave la fin du XIII siegravecle Revue historique et archeacuteologique du Maine t 63 (1908) 2 pp 32-63 and 144-185 quoted in Latouche Histoire du Maine p 15 footnote 4
[265] Flodoard 922 MGH SS III p 370
[266] Settipani p 406
[267] Flodoard 929 MGH SS III p 378
[268] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes p 254
[269] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 312
[270] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[271] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[272] Annales Bertiniani III 875
[273] Annales Bertiniani III 877
Dito o Calvo pois tinha os cabelos ralos era filho de Luiacutes I o Piedoso e de Judith da Baviera sua segunda esposa
Depois de seu nascimento seu pai o Imperador quis distribuir seus Estados entre os trecircs filhos que tivera em seu
primeiro casamento e a necessidade de rever essa partilha em funccedilatildeo do menino Carlos dentro da desordem que
resultou a peacutessima situaccedilatildeo poliacutetica da Franccedila depois da usurpaccedilatildeo de Pepino o Breve
Um dos filhos do primeiro casamento de Luiacutes o Piedoso havia morrido e esse doou a Carlos II a Aquitacircnia sem
consultar os demais filhos o que causou a divisatildeo da famiacutelia real Assim depois da morte de seu pai Carlos II se
uniu a Luiacutes o Germacircnico para combater Lotaacuterio I seu irmatildeo mais velho que queria excluiacute-los da partilha e forccedilaacute-los
a reconhecer a sua supremacia poliacutetica
Eles se bateram na batalha de Fontenay uma luta tatildeo sangrenta que os nobres declararam que em virtude dos
acontecimentos doravante natildeo tinham mais nenhum compromisso com seu soberanos pois esses natildeo estavam
agindo em defesa do Estado e que dali em diante os soldados natildeo se reportariam mais diretamente ao monarca
senatildeo a seus senhores que tratavam de consolidar seu regime feudal Como resultado da batalha de Fontenay
ocorrida no dia 25 de junho de 842 o Impeacuterio foi repartido entre os trecircs irmatildeos tendo Carlos II herdado a Franccedila
Alguns anos mais tarde em 869 eles voltaram a se reunir para repartir a heranccedila deixada por Lotaacuterio que falecera
o que envolveu a interferecircncia do Papa Adriano II O Papa escreveu a Carlos II uma mensagem que marcava um
vivo ressentimento por natildeo ter sido escutado na sucessatildeo de Lotaacuterio declarando o Rei como perjuro como vingativo
e como pai desnaturado Carlos rebateu com firmeza declarando que os Reis da Franccedila jamais seriam submissos
ao Papa pois eram esses que deviam submissatildeo ao Rei
Carlos II deixou um uacutenico filho varatildeo que seria conhecido como Luiacutes II o Gago que o sucederia Carlos II o Calvo
morreu no ano de 877
Charles II[1] dit le Chauve (neacute le 13 juin 823 agrave Francfort-sur-le-Main Allemagne - mort le 6 octobre 877 agrave Avrieux
Savoie)
Petit-fils de Charlemagne il est le fils de lempereur Louis le Pieux et de sa troisiegraveme eacutepouse Judith de Baviegravere Il est
roi de Francie occidentale de 840 agrave 877 et empereur dOccident de 875 agrave 877
Il est surnommeacute le Chauve non en raison drsquoune calvitie mais parce que le 5 mai 877 jour de la conseacutecration de la
colleacutegiale Sainte-Marie future abbaye Saint-Corneille agrave Compiegravegne il se serait fait raser le cracircne en signe de
soumission agrave lrsquoEacuteglise et ce malgreacute la coutume franque exigeant qursquoun roi ait les cheveux longs
Agrave lacircge de sept ans Charles est confieacute agrave un preacutecepteur de renom Walahfrid Strabo (v 808809-849) moine au
monastegravere de Reichenau en Aleacutemanie esprit cultiveacute attacheacute au mythe impeacuterial poegravete auteur dune glose qui
contient des commentaires de la Bible sur lesquels se fondent des siegravecles durant les interpreacutetations du livre sacreacute
Pendant neuf ans Strabo assure leacuteducation du jeune prince convaincu de la grande destineacutee qui attend son eacutelegraveve
En conflit avec ses demi-fregraveres pour le partage de limmense empire de leur grand-pegravere maintenu par leur pegravere
Charles doit attendre la fin de sa vie pour ceindre la couronne impeacuteriale
httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=GETampdb=tamerampid=I13719
Charles II (the Bald) Roman
Charles II (the Bald) was born on June 13th 0823
Charles II (the Bald)s father was Emperor Louis I (The Pious) Roman and his mother was Judith Bavaria His paternal grandparents were Charlemagne Roman and Hildegard Von Vinzgau Of Serbia his maternal grandparents were Guelph I (Welf) Altdorf and Hedwig Eigilwich Chelles He was the youngest of two children
He had a sister named Gisela He had two half-brothers and two half-sisters named Lothair Louis II The German Hildegard and Adelaide (Adelheid)
He died at the age of 54 years 3 months and 23 days on October 6th 0877
o Death Notes
B 13 Jun 0823
P Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
D 6 Oct 0877
P Brides Les Bains Bourgogne
Burial Dt DenisFrance
o General Notes
1 Note Charles II King de France 2 Note (Andre Roux Scrolls191) 3 Note (Stuart Royalty for Commoners Page 130 Line 171-39) 4 Note (Rosamond Frankish kingdom under Carolingians Page 180) 5 Note (Paul Nouveau Larousse Universel) 6 Note (Andre Castelot Histoire de La France Tome 1 Pages 369 387) 7 Note AKA Charles II Emperor of the West AKA Charles II King de Bourgogne AKA Charles II King of
Italy Also Known As Charles Le Chauve 8 Note Born on 13 Jun 823 in Francfort-sur-le-Main Germany son of Louis I King de France and Judith de
Baviere Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829 9 Note - between 824 and 875 in France The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry
among his brothers In 829 Charles was granted the region of Alemannia Rhaetia and part of Burgundy In 837 his Father Louis I Le Debonnaire by arrangement with Louis the German and Pepin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse Burgundy Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories A portion of Neustria was added in 838 and upon Pepins death Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine On 24 July 840 the new Emperor Lothar in Strasburg refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839) The two brothers Louis and Charles unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins Meanwhile on 12 May 841 the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine increasing their wealth considerably At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841) Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg Leaving Strasbourg the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously pursued by the two brothers In Mellecey not far from Chalon-sur-Saone Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles On 15 June they sign the preliminary peace
document On 1 October 842 each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document Prudence the Bishop of Troyes notes that Louis regained Germania in the East Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom including Italy and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhone including Soissons) After that Charles goes to the Palace in Quierzy where he marries Ermentrude
10 Note Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne By the Treaty the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine including the cities of Spire Worms Mayence Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut the Cambresis the Hainaut the country of Mezieres and all the countships neighboring the Meuse through the Saone and the Rhone the Artois and Italy Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis and the French lands of Charles The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland Belgium Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory thus legitimizing the title of Emperor
11 Note Meanwhile the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844) The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848) On 6 May 848 Duke Nomenoe proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious Not liking Pepin II the people of Aquitaine request Charles help and he obliges by accepting the Crown and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie) In 850 Charles attacks Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes No sooner does he leave that Nomenoe takes the city and then takes Nantes as well The next year Nomenoe ravages Maine but fortunately for Charles the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendome Charles has Pepin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Medard de Soissons in 852 The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853 and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude Charles who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855 Both Pepin II and Charles dAquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875)
12 Note When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne shortly after his nephew Lothar II died Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September by the Bishop Hincmar In March 867 Charles dAquitaine dies and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire Upon the death of his nephew Lothar II on 8 August 869 Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims In 9 August 870 through the Treaty of Meerseen Louis Le Germanique and Charles Le Chauve reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875 Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875 In Pavia on 5 January 876 by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy Charles becomes King of Italy On 31 January 876 the Archbishop of Milan proclaims Charles as Emperor The French ecclesiasticals and nobles having some misgivings about Charles ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority Charles donned the Byzantine crown and purple vestment of emperor When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876 Charles claims Lorraine as his own While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis
13 Note Married on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy-sur-Oise Aisne Ile-de-France France Ermentrude dOrleans daughter of Odon=Eudes Count dOrleans and Ingeltrude de Paris Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866 having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned By September 866 four of them were dead
14 Note Married on 25 Nov 869 in Aix-la-Chapelle France Richilde de Bourgogne daughter of Beuve=Bouin Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde dArles The honeymoon is short-lived as Louis le Germanique demands as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II a part of Lorraine Died on 6 Oct 877 in Avrieux Dauphine France at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua Before expiring he named his son Louis Le Begue as his successor and the Empress Richilde crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son
15 Note Title Encyclopedia Britannica Treatise on 16 Note Page Charles II 17 Note Title Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists 7th Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis additions by
Walter Lee Shippard Jr 1999
18 Note Page 49-16
Charles II (the Bald)s first family with Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Orleans
Charles II (the Bald) and Ermentrude (Irmtrud) were married (further details are not known) They had a son and four
daughters named Louis II (The Stammerer) Judith Rothildis Hersent and Godehilde
1 Male Louis II (The Stammerer) France
Louis II (The Stammerer) was born on November 1st 0843
Death Notes
B 1 Nov 0843
P France
2 Female Judith France
Judith was born in year 0844 She died at the age of 26 years in year 0870
Death Notes
B 0844
P France
D Aft 0870
3 Female Rothildis d Aquitaine
Rothildis was born in year 0844 in Aquitaine France
Birth Notes
B Abt 844871
She died at the age of 84 years in year 09281
Death Notes
D Abt 928
4 Female Hersent France
Hersent was born in year 0865
Death Notes
B 0865
P France
5 Female Godehilde France
Godehilde was born in year 0868
Death Notes
B Abt 0868
P France
---
Charles II (the Bald)s second family with Richaut Metz
Charles II (the Bald) and Richaut were married (further details are not known) They had a son and a daughter
named Reheut and Rothilde
1 Male Reheut France
Reheut was born in year 0870
2 Female Rothilde Carolingian
Rothilde was born in year 0871 in Frankfort-am-Main Germany2
Birth Notes
B Abt 871
She died at the age of 56 years on March 22nd 09272
Death Notes
D 22 Mar 092728
1 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=jdp-famampid=I84369ampstyle=TABLE
2 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=tjgladampid=I77032ampstyle=TABLE
View the entire genealogy report of Roman families or surname index of Roman pedigrees or report summary of
Roman heritage from The Skaggs-Files
Family Tree Software
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West
Francia (840ndash877) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
Struggle against his brothers
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him and Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles received that kingdom finally
once and for all Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the Iron Crown of Lombardy He also
received the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
Reign in the West
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis king
and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to seize the
kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in 869 Charles
tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the
German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at Ballon (845) and Juvardeil (851) the
Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the Vikings who
devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of Aquitaine
Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various expeditions against
the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element the
predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he ordered fortified
bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved the city during its
siege of 885ndash886
Reign as emperor
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on December 29
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on October 8
876 In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy
Charles again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his
regent in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German
entered northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the
pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
Baldness
It has been suggested that Charles was not in fact bald but that his epithet was applied ironicallymdashthat in fact he
was extremely hairy In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented on what would be an
easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy and the Genealogy of
Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without a trace of irony names
him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier of Reims and Adhemar
of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[2]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years[3]
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Karel II de Kale koning daarna keizer geb Frankfurt aan de Main 136823 overl Maurienne op 610877 begr
klooster Nantua later Saint-Denis Vormt reeds vanaf 829 het middelpunt van handelen van zijn ouders om hem (in
strijd met de als definitief bedoelde Ordinatio Imperii) een eigen rijk te bezorgen door zijn vader tot koning gekroond
en aangesteld tot hertog van Maine Quierzy sept 838 en van Aquitanieuml 1312838 strijdt na de dood van zijn vader
samen met zijn halfbroer Lodewijk de Duitser tegen hun oudste broer Lotharius I welke zij verslaan bij Fontenoy (bij
Auxerre) 256841 verkrijgt West-Francieuml bij het verdelingsverdrag van Verdun aug 843 wordt na jarenlang verzet
van de aristocratie in het hem toebedeelde rijksdeel alsnog door lsquobijna allersquo wereldrijke en geestelijke groten van
Aquitanieuml tot koning gekozen en door de aartsbisschop van Sens gezalfd en gekroond Orleacuteans 848 weet echter
(oa door de voortdurende Noormannen-invallen) pas vanaf 860 een zekere consolidering te bereiken schaart zich
van dan af samen met Lodewijk de Duitser aan de zijde van Theutberga wier huwelijk met hun neef Lotharius II
kinderloos is wat dus tot een komende verwerving althans deling van het middenrijk kan leiden laat zich na de
plotselinge dood van Lotharius II (88869) tot koning van Lotharingen wijden Metz 99869 doch moet het oostelijke
deel daarvan afstaan aan Lodewijk de Duitser bij het verdrag van Meersen 88870 laat zich na de dood van zijn neef
Lodewijk 11 door paus Johannes VIII tot keizer kronen Rome 2512875 geacclameerd door een Italiaanse
Rijksverzameling als lsquoprotector et defensorrsquo (en daarmee feitelijk tot koning) Pavia febr 876 tracht na de dood van
Lodewijk de Duitser (288876) via een bliksemveldtocht naar Aken alsnog het hele middenrijk te verwerven maar
wordt door Lodewijk de Jonge bij Andernach verslagen 810876 treft op een rijksverzameling te Quierzy (waar voor
de duur van zijn afwezigheid de erfelijkheid van lenen per cartularium wordt afgekondigd 146877) voorbereidingen
om de paus tegen de Saracenen te hulp te komen maar ziet daartoe in Italieuml geen kans Tr (1) Quierzy 1312842
Ermentrudis geb ca 830 overl 6-10-869 dr van graaf Odo van Orleacuteans tr 2) 12 10869 bevestigd Aix-la-
Chapelle 221870 een Bosonide vrouw overl tussen 910 en 3 febr 911 dochter van Bivin graaf en abt van Gorze
en van NN dochter van Boso de Oude graaf van Italieuml en nicht van koningin Theutberga echtgenote van Lotharius
II
Uit het eerste huwelijk
a Judith (zie Reeks 2 en Reeks 105) geb ca 844 overl na 870 tr 1) Verberie 110856 Aethelwulf koning der West Saxen (Wessex) overl 13 jan of 13 juni 858 zoon van Egbert koning van Wessex en Kent en van Redburgh tr 2) 858 Aethelbald koning van Wessex overl 860 zoon van koning Ethelwulf en diens eerste echtgenote Osburgh tr 2) Auxerre dec 862 Boudewijn I met de IJzeren Arm graaf van Gantois Waas Ternois en Vlaanderen overl Arras 879
b Lodewijk volgt IVF
c Karel het kind koning van Aquitanieuml geb 847 of 848 overl bij Buzzancais 299866 begr in de kerk Saint-Sulpice te Bourges Tr 862 NN weduwe van graaf Hunibert (graaf van Bourge) kinderloos
d Carloman de Blinde Werd op last van zijn vader de ogen uitgestoken werd abt van Saint-Meacutedard te Soissons overl Echternach 877 of 878
e Lotharius overl 865 voor 25 dec Abt van Moutier-Saint-Jean daarna te Saint-Germain in Auxerre waar hij overleed
f Ermentrudis vermeld als abdis van Hasnon en Oostervant op 117877
g Hildegardis
h Gisela
i Rothrudis abdis van Andlau overl na 889
Uit het tweede huwelijk
j Rothildis geb ca 871 overl 928 of 929 tr ca 890 Rodgar graaf van de Maine overl voor 3110900 neef van Hugo graaf van Bourges Volgt Reeks 145
k Drogo geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
l Pippijn geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
m NN geb 233875 overl kort na de geboorte
n Karel geb 1010876 overl 877 voor pasen begr in de kerk van de abdij van Saint-Denis
Foumldd 823 Doumld 877 Karl II Karl den skallige foumldd 823 doumld 877 romersk kejsare 875 vaumlstfrankisk kung 843 kung
av Akvitanien 848 kung av Lotharingia 869-870 kung av Italien 876 Han var son till Ludvig den fromme far till
Ludvig den stammande och far till Judith som var gift med Baldwin I av Flandern Den haumlr artikeln aumlr haumlmtad fraringn
httpsvwikipediaorgwikiKarl_den_skallige
Charles I Roi de France (1)
M 102622 b 13 June 823 d 6 October 877
Last Edited=20 Aug 2005
Charles I Roi de France was born on 13 June 823 at Frankfurt Hessen Germany (2) He is the son of Louis I Roi
de France and Judith von Bayern (1)
He married Ermentrude dOrleacuteans daughter of Odo Comte de Orleacuteans in 842
He married Richilde Graumlfin von Metz daughter of Beuve Graf von Metz on 22 January 870 in a Aix-la-Chapelle
France marriage (2)
He died on 6 October 877 at age 54 at Brides-les-Bains Bourgogne France (2)
Charles I Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles the Bald () (3)
He gained the title of Roi Charles I de France in 840 (1)
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 (4)
He succeeded to the title of Emperor Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire in 875 (4)
Children of Charles I Roi de France and Ermentrude dOrleacuteans
-1 Charles Roi dAquitaine d 866
-2 Carloman () d 876
-3 Judith Princesse de France+ b bt 843 - 844 (5)
-4 Louis II the Stammerer Roi de France+ b 1 Nov 843 d 10 Apr 879 (1)
Forraacutes Source
httpwwwthepeeragecomp10263htmi102622
Marriage(s)
Spouse 2 Richilde Countess Of METZ (ARDENNES)
Marriage 22 Jan 870
Aix La Chapelle France
Spouse 1 Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Countess Of ORLEANS
Marriage 13 Dec 842
Crecy France
Charles II
(born June 13 823 mdash died Oct 6 877 Brides-les-Bain Fr) Carolingian king (843 ndash 77) and emperor (875 ndash 77) He
was the son of the emperor Louis I and his second wife Judith Louiss efforts to include Charles in the succession led
to revolts against the emperor by his three older sons After the death of Louis Charles fought his two surviving half
brothers in a bloody civil war (840 ndash 43) that was concluded with the Treaty of Verdun which settled the terms of
succession Charles was granted the kingdom of the western Franks which he ruled with the support of the bishops
despite the wavering loyalties of his vassals and the attacks of Norsemen Bretons and Germans In 864 he won
control of Aquitaine and in 870 he gained western Lorraine He was crowned emperor in 875 but died two years later
in the midst of invasion and internal revolt Inspired by his grandfather Charlemagne Charles was a patron of the
arts and oversaw the revival of the splendours of the Carolingian renaissance
For more information on Charles II visit Britannicacom
---
Reference gt Archaeology Dictionary Charles the Bald
[Na]
Frankish leader born ad 823 youngest son of Louis the Pious King of the West Franks who outlived his brothers
and many of their heirs to become emperor in ad 875 He died in ad 877
People gt Columbia Encyclopedia - People Charles II or Charles the Bald 823acirceuroldquo77 emperor of the West (875acirceuroldquo77)
and king of the West Franks (843acirceuroldquo77) son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriage The efforts of Louis to create
a kingdom for Charles were responsible for the repeated revolts of Louiss elder sons that disturbed the latter part of
Louiss reign When Lothair I the eldest and heir to the imperial title attempted to reunite the empire after Louiss
death (840) Charles and Louis the German marched against their brother and defeated him at Fontenoy (841)
Reaffirming their alliance in 842 (see Strasbourg Oath of) they signed (843) with Lothair the Treaty of Verdun (see
Verdun Treaty of) which divided the empire into three parts The part roughly corresponding to modern France fell to
Charles He was almost continuously at war with his brothers and their sons with the Norsemen (or Normans as
they came to be known in France) and with rebellious subjects When Charless nephew Lothair son of Lothair I and
king of Lotharingia died in 869 Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it
with Louis the German In 875 at the death of his nephew Louis II who had succeeded Lothair I as emperor Charles
secured the imperial crown His reign witnessed the growth of the power of the nobles at the expense of the royal
power and thus marked the rise of local feudalism Charless chief adviser was Archbishop Hincmar
Reference gt Wikipedia Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald - Detail from a painting in the First Bible of Charles the Bald painted ca 845-851 kept at the
BibliothAtildeumlque nationale de FranceCarolingian dynasty
Pippinids
1 Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
2 Grimoald (+ 662)
3 Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)
Arnulfings
1 Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
2 Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
3 Ansegisel (+ before 679)
4 Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
5 Grimoald II (+ 714)
6 Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
7 Theudoald (+ 714)
Carolingians
1 Charles Martel (+ 741)
2 Carloman (+ 754)
3 Pepin the Short (+ 768)
4 Carloman (+ 771)
5 Charlemagne (+ 814)
6 Louis the Pious (+ 840)
After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
1a Lothair I (Middle Francia)
1b Charles the Bald (Western Francia)
1c Louis the German (Eastern Francia)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition a publication now in the public
domain
httpwwwanswerscomtopiccharles-the-bald
httpwwwgenealogytheroyfamilycomp30183htm
Charles II the Bald King of France was born on 13 June 828 in Frankford-on-Main Germany Sewell gives his birth
date as 13 June 823[4][2][3] He was the son of Louis I the Fair Emperor of the West and Judith of
Bavaria[1][2][3][4]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of West Franks in 840[4]
On 14 December 842 Charles married Ermentrude of Orleacuteans daughter of Eudes unknown Count of Orleacuteans and
Engeltrude[4][2][3][5]
By the Treaty of Verdun in 843 the Carolingian Empire was divided into three kingdoms with Charles the Bald
receiving the West Frankish Kingdom Lothar receiving the Kingdom of Lothar and Louis the German receiving the
East Frankish Kingdom[3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Burgundy in 869[2]
On 25 November 870 Charles married Richardis of Metz daughter of Budwine Count of Italy and Metz and Richilde
of Arles[2][3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Italy in 875[2]
He was crowned Emperor of the West in 25 December 875[4][2]
He died on Wednesday 6 October 877 in Brides-les-Bains Near Mt Cenis in the Alps at age 49 years 3 months
and 23 days[4][2][3] He was buried in St Denis France[2]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Ermentrude of Orleacuteans
1 Hersent Princess of France+ [4][2]
2 Lothar [3]
3 Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon [3]
4 Hildegard [3]
5 Gisele [3]
6 Rotrude of Poitiers Abbess of St Radegund [3]
7 Drogo [3]
8 Pippin [3]
9 Judith of France+ (a 844 - a 870)[1][4][2][3]
10 Louis II the Stammerer Holy Roman Emperor+ (1 Sep 846 - 10 Apr 879)[4][2][3]
11 Charles of Aquitaine King of Aquitaine (a 847 - )[3]
12 Carloman Abbott of St Meacutedard Soiss (a 849 - )[3]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Richardis of Metz
1 Charles [3]
2 Roheut+ (a 870 - )[2][3]
3 Rothilde of Neustria+ (a 871 - a 22 Mar 928)[2]
Citations
1 Norr Vernon M Some Early English Pedigrees Washington DC by author 1968
2 Stuart Roderick W Royalty for Commoners The Complete Known Lineage of John of Gaunt Son of Edward III
King of England and Queen Philippa Fourth Edition Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Company 2002
3 Sewell Genealogy Site Online httpwww3sympaticocarobertsewellsitemapwebhtml
4 Weis Frederick Lewis Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650
Fifth Edition Baltimore Maryland Genealogical Publishing Co 1982
5 Moriarty G Andrews Genealogical Research in Europe The Parentage of Count Wugrim of Angoulecircme The
New England Historical and Genealogical Register volume CX (January 1956)
Carlos o Calvo Morte ou em Brides-les-Bains mourut le 6 octobre 877 au village de Brios lactuel Avrieux au
pied du Mont-Cenis en Savoie died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
(data ou em 5 de outubro - Wiki italiana) Sepultamento Il fut enterreacute agrave Saint-Pierre de Nantua et plus tard en 884
ses ossements furent rameneacutes agrave labbatiale de Saint-Denis According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was
hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his
decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later
It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution
Carlos II de Francia llamado el Calvo fue rey de la Francia Occidentalis de 843 hasta 877 y Emperador romano de
Occidente (Emperador carolingio) desde 875 a 877
Era el menor de los hijos del Rey Luis I el Piadoso (tambieacuten llamado Ludovico Piacuteo) y de su segunda esposa Judith
de Baviera y por tanto nieto de Carlomagno
Rey y Emperador El tratado de Verduacuten [editar]
En el 840 al morir el Emperador Luis I empezaron de inmediato las batallas entre sus hijos a fin de repartirse el
vasto imperio fundado por Carlomagno
Luis el Germaacutenico hijo de Luis I el Piadoso en su primer matrimonio con Ermengarda de Hesbaye se aliacutea con
Carlos el Calvo contra el primogeacutenito Lotario I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germaacutenico en la batalla de Fontenoy-en-
Puisaye (841) en la cual Lotario es vencido Los Juramentos de Estrasburgo primer testimonio escrito en una
lengua romance recogen esta alianza en proto franceacutes y proto alto alemaacuten El tratado de Verduacuten en 843 divide
definitivamente el imperio que soacutelo fugazmente se reunificaraacute
A Lotario I le corresponderaacute una faja que abarcaba Italia los valles del Roacutedano del Saona el Mosa el Mosela y el
curso bajo del Rin fue llamada por su nombre la Lotaringia Conservaba el tiacutetulo de Emperador (aunque sin tener
autoridad sobre sus hermanos) y teniacutea bajo su control las dos capitales imperiales Aquisgraacuten y Roma
A Luis el Germaacutenico se le otorgaraacute la Francia Orientalis o Germania (la futura Alemania) es decir las zonas al este
de la margen derecha del Rin maacutes la ciudad de Maguncia en la margen izquierda
Carlos el Calvo recibe la Francia occidental Francia Occidentalis (futura Francia) o sea las cuencas del Escalda
del Sena del Loira y del Garona
El Tratado de Verduacuten origen de la fragmentacioacuten poliacutetica de Europa que perdura hasta nuestros diacuteas fue concebido
como una solucioacuten transitoria a este enfrentamiento de hermanos pero poco despueacutes sus estipulaciones fueron
cambiando por el encadenamiento de los hechos
En 869 tras la muerte de Lotario II hijo de Lotario I la Lotaringia se reparte entre Francia y Germania En 875
muere Luis II tambieacuten hijo de Lotario I y Carlos el Calvo es nombrado Emperador reunificando el Imperio aunque
no fuera maacutes que por breve tiempo
Dislocada la Lotaringia soacutelo restaron los territorios que comprenderiacutean los reinos que son la base de las actuales
Francia y Alemania cuyo origen debe buscarse precisamente en la particioacuten de Verduacuten
En su reinado Carlos el Calvo hubo de enfrentar en su territorio las invasiones normandas entre 856 y 861
El 16 de junio de 877 firmoacute la capitular de Quierzy con la que se pretende regular la buena marcha del imperio
estableciendo la heredad de los principados y cargos condales lo que da paso al nacimiento del feudalismo
httpdewikipediaorgwikiKarl_der_Kahle
Karl der Kahle
Stifterbild aus dem Gebetbuch Karls des Kahlen
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Verdun 843
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Meersen 870
Karl II thront zwischen zwei Waffentraumlgern und weiblichen Personifikationen der Laumlnder Francia und Gotia Miniatur
Reims um 870 Daran angelehnt ist die Darstellung Kaiser Heinrichs II in seinem Sakramentar Darstellung im Codex
aureus
Zwischen Waumlchtern und Beratern empfaumlngt Karl II eine Delegation von Moumlnchen aus dem Kloster Tours Sie
uumlbergeben ihm im Auftrag des Abtes Vivian eben die Handschrift in der sich diese Miniatur befindet
Karl II der Kahle ( 13 Juni 823 in Frankfurt am Main dagger 6 Oktober 877 in Avrieux bei Modane) aus dem
Adelsgeschlecht der Karolinger war von 843 bis 877 westfraumlnkischer Koumlnig und von 875 bis 877 Koumlnig von Italien
und roumlmischer Kaiser
Leben
Karl war der juumlngste Sohn Ludwigs des Frommen aus dessen zweiter Ehe mit Judith (Viel spaumlter aber als Karl 844
den Grafen Bernhard von Septimanien hinrichten lieszlig berichtete eine Legende Karl habe Bernhard auch aus Rache
fuumlr dessen Ehebruch mit Karls Mutter Judith getoumltet moumlglicherweise war Karl also gar nicht Ludwigs leiblicher Sohn
sondern Bernhards Sohn eine vor allem von Karls rivalisierenden Bruumldern aufgebrachte Behauptung) Sein Beiname
koumlnnte darauf hindeuten dass Karl von seiner Geburt 823 bis zum Reichstag in Worms 829 im Gegensat
Wikipedia English Charles the Bald
Wikipedia Franccedilais Charles II le Chauve
Wikipedia Nederlands Karel de Kale
2 Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Carl II den skallige f 823 konung av Frankrike Romersk kejsare 875 doumld 877 g1 842 (843) m Irmintrud doumld 869
He became West Francian king from 843-877 and emperor from 875-877 He tried to take advantage of Lorraine
when Louis the German died but was defeated at the battle at Andernach in 876
Vedi padre Ludvig den Fromme (Carlo Magno)
Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Ermentrude of ORLEANS on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France France Other marriages
METZ Richilde of
Ermentrude of ORLEANS [Parents] 1 2 was born 829 in Orleans Loiret France She died 6 Oct 869 in Paris Ile-de-
France France Ermentrude married Charles II The Bald King of the Franks on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France
France
They had the following children
M i Louis II The Stammerer King of the Franks was born 844 and died 10 Apr 879
F ii Judith was born 846 and died after 870
M iii Charles Duke of Aquitaine 1 2 was born 848 in Paris Ile-de-France France He
died 29 Sep 866 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iv Carloman 1 2 was born 850 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 876 in Paris
Ile-de-France France
M v Lothar 1 was born 852 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 865 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
F vi Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon 1 was born 854 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F vii Rotrude 1 was born 856 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F viii Hildegarde 1 was born 859 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F ix Rothaut was born 862
F x Gisela 1 was born 865 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F xi Hersent was born 868 and died 888
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am
Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Richilde of METZ on
25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
Other marriages
ORLEANS Ermentrude of
Richilde of METZ [Parents] 1 2 3 was born 849 in Metz Moselle France She married Charles II The Bald King of
the Franks on 25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
They had the following children
F i Rothilde Abbess of Chelles was born 871 and died 22 Mar 928
M ii Pepin 1 was born 872 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iii Drogo 1 was born 874 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 874 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
M iv Carlus 1 was born 10 Feb 876 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 877 in
Paris Ile-de-France France
Keizer Koning der Franken Roi De Kale koninglater Keizer koning van Franrijk later keizer
Emperor Charles (empereur auguste) was King of West Francia (from 842) and was Holy Roman Emperor (from 875)
He was also known as ldquoCharles the Baldrdquo (or Charles le Chauve or Karl der Kahl) not because of any lack of hair but
rather because of his temporarily empty inheritance
He was the brother of Princess Gisela of France and the half-brother (and first cousin ) of both Holy Roman
Emperor Lothair I and of Hildegard--all of whom are our ancestors as well
Charles received homage as heir in 837 from the nobles (at his fatherrsquos insistence)
After a 2-year civil war (840-842) Charles was recognized as ruling the Kingdom of West Francia
He was forced to flee to Burgundy in 858 but was able to return He was forced to suppress numerous rebellions and
to pay heavy tribute to invading Vikings
Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 by Pope John VIII
His first marriage was in 842 to our ancestor Ermentrude of Orleacuteans by whom he sired our ancestors Judith of
Flanders Hersent of France and King Louis II of France
Charles was widowered in 869 then in 870 he married our ancestor Richilde of Provence by whom he sired our
ancestor Rothildis des Francs Occidental
See httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald for considerably more information
Also see My Lines
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlp312htmi5064 )
from Compiler R B Stewart Evans GA
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlindexhtm )
King Of Neustria Between 843 and 877 Charles II of The FRANKS Between 875 and 877 Nickname The Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West Francia (840ndash877 as Charles II with the borders of his land defined by the Treaty of Verdun 843) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles at last received that kingdom
although Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the kingdom of Italy He also received
the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis the
German king and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to
seize the kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in
869 Charles tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with
Louis the German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) and the Battle
of Jengland (851) the Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the
Vikings who devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of
Aquitaine Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various
expeditions against the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a
cavalry element the predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he
ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved
the city during its siege of 885ndash886
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on 29 December
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 October
876
In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy Charles
again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his regent
in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German entered
northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the pass of
Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
It has been suggested that Charles nickname was used ironically and not descriptively ie that he was not in fact
bald but rather that he was extremely hairy[2] In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented
on what would be an easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy
and the Genealogy of Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without
a trace of irony names him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier
of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[3]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of
Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders Louis the Stammerer (846ndash
879) Charles the Child (847ndash866) Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-
Germain Carloman (849ndash876) Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon Hildegard (born 856 died young) Gisela
(857ndash874)
With Richilde
Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly to Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly to Roger
Count of Maine Drogo (872ndash873) Pippin (873ndash874) a son (born and died 875) Charles
(876ndash877)
King of Neustria 838-840 King of the Western Franks 840times3-877 King of (western) Lorraine 870-877 King of Italy
875-877 Emperor 875-877 The youngest son of the emperor Louis I much of the reign of Charles involved a
struggle with his brothers for fragments of the dismembered empire a struggle which was only partially settled by the
Treaty of Verdun in 843 which gave Charles the western third of the empire In 870 following the death of his
nephew king Lothair II of Lorraine he came to an agreement with his brother over the division of Lorraine In 875
having heard about the death of his nephew the emperor Louis II king of Italy Charles advanced into Italy where he
received the submission of most of the men of Italy He then went to Rome where he was received by the pope at St
Peters on 17 December Charles was then crowned as emperor by pope John VIII on Christmas day 875
Karl II eller Karl den skaldede (foslashdt 13 juni823 i Frankfurt am Main doslashd 6 oktober 877 i Avrieux ved Modane) var vestfrankisk konge 843-877 og tysk-romersk keiser fra 875-877
Segl Charles II
Charles II er begravet i St Denis Frankrig --------------------------------------------- Charles II eller Karl den Skaldede 823-
77 kejser af Vesten (875-77) og kongen af Vesten Franks (843-77) soslashn af kejser Ludvig I af en anden aeliggteskab
Indsatsen fra Louis for at skabe et kongerige for Charles var ansvarlige for de gentagne opstande i Louiss aeligldre
soslashnner der forstyrrede den sidste del af Louis regeringstid Naringr Lothair jeg den aeligldste og arving til den kejserlige
titel forsoslashgte at genforene riget efter Ludvigs doslashd (840) marcherede Karl og Louis den tyske mod deres bror og
besejrede ham ved Fontenoy (841) Bekraeligfter deres alliance i 842 (se Strasbourg ed) underskrev de (843) med
Lothair traktaten Verdun (se Verdun traktaten) som delte riget i tre dele Den del nogenlunde svarer til moderne
Frankrig faldt til Charles Han var naeligsten uafbrudt i krig med sine broslashdre og deres soslashnner med nordboerne (eller
normannerne som de kom til at blive kendt i Frankrig) og med oproslashrske emner Da Charles nevoslash Lothair soslashn af
Lothair I og Kongen af Lothringen doslashde i 869 Charles greb hans rige men blev tvunget af traktaten Mersen (870) for
at opdele det med Louis de tyske I 875 ved doslashd af sin nevoslash Louis II som havde overtaget Lothair I som kejser Karl
sikrede den kejserlige krone Hans regeringstid var vidne til vaeligksten af den stroslashm af adelen paring bekostning af
kongemagten og dermed markerede fremkomsten af lokale feudalisme Charles chef raringdgiver var aeligrkebiskop
Hincmar
Charles the Bald was the King of West Francia (843ndash77) King of Italy (875ndash77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash77
as Charles II) After a series of civil wars that began during the reign of his father Louis the Pious Charles
succeeded by the Treaty of Verdun (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire He was the
youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
enwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Leo Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch 1977 Roumlsch Siegfried Reference 82
httpwwwour-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestorscomp288htmi8641
died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877 According to Pierre Riche The
CarolingiansThe Family who forged
Europe httpbooksgooglesebooksid=Tcjy7bCmFL0Campampprintsec=frontcove page 204
Burried in the Basilica of St Denis
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCategoryBurials_a
view all 50
Charles II the Bald Western Emperors Timeline
823 June 13 823 Birth of Charles Germany
June 13 823 christened on 613823
Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Europe
823 christened on 823
Franfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
823 christened on 823
Frankfort - Son of Louis the Pious
823 christened on 823
FrankfortGermany
840 June 20 840
- October 6 877 Age 17
Charles worked as koning keizer der Franken
844 October 844 Age 21
Birth of Judith countess of Flanders Orleans Loiret Centre France
845 June 845 Age 21
Birth of Carloman Le Pieux Orleacuteans Loiret Centre France
846 November 1
846 Age 23
Birth of Louis II the Stammerer King of
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[201]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became PEPIN I King of Aquitaine
3 HROTRUD [Rotrude] ([800]-)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[202]
4 BERTA
Settipani cites charters which name Berta as the daughter of Emperor Louis[203]
5 HILDEGARD ([80204]-857 or maybe after [23 Aug 860])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[204] Hildegard is named as sister of Charles by Nithard[205]
Abbess of Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon
She supported her brother Lothaire against her half-brother Charles and in Oct 841 imprisoned Adalgar at Laon After Laon was besieged she surrendered Adalgar but was herself released by her half-brother [205]
The Annales Formoselenses record the death in 857 of Hildegard Lothawici regis filia[206] corroborated in the Annales Alemannici[207]
6 LOUIS ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876 bur Kloster Lorsch)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I and his wife Ermengardis[208]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became King of Bavaria and Carinthia
Under the partition of territories agreed by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 Louis was installed as LUDWIG II le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the East Franks
Emperor Louis I amp his second wife had [three] children
7 GISELA ([819822]-after 1 Jul 874 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Karolum et Gislam children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Iudith ymperatrice[209] Her marriage is deduced from a charter in which Gisela states that their eldest son Unruoch brought back the body of Eberhard from Italy[210]
She founded the abbey of St Calixtus at Cysoing Flanders where she lived as a widow Gisle granted le fisc de Somain en Ostrevant to filiihellipAdelarde by charter dated 14 Apr 869 which names rex Karolus meushellipgermanushellipsenioris mei dulcis memorie Evrardihelliptres infantes meos Rodulfumhellipet BerengariumhellipethellipAdelarde[211] The Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis records that ldquoGislardquo donated property to Cysoing abbey for her burial next to ldquoconiugis mei dulcis memoriaelig Evrardirdquo by charter dated 2 Apr 870 which names ldquofiliaelig meaelig Ingiltrudishellipfilius meus Rodulfusrdquo and by charter dated ldquoKal Jul anno XXXV regnante Carolo Regerdquo naming ldquofilii mei Unrochhellipfiliorum meorum Adalardo atque Rodulfordquo and signed by ldquoOdelrici Comitisrdquo[212] Gisle donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of Ludovico imperatore patre meo ethellipJudith imperatrice matre mea ethelliprege Karolohellipgermano ethellipprole meahellipHengeltrude Hunroc Berengario Adelardo Rodulpho Hellwich Gilla Judith by charter dated to [874][213]
m ([836]) EBERHARD Marchese di Friulia son of UNRUOCH Comte [en Ternois] amp his wife Engeltrude (-in Italy 16 Dec 866 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
---
8 CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215]
Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo
King of the West Franks
---
9 [daughter
The Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis records that rex Francorum qui et imperator Romanorum (which appears to indicate Charles II le Chauve) gave his sister in marriage to vir nobilissimo genere decoratus that the couple had two sons to whom their uncle gave in Alemannia locahellipPotamum et Brigantium Ubirlingin et Buochorn Ahihusin et Turingen atque Heistirgou Wintirturehellipet in Retia Curiensi Mesouch and that one of the sons returned to France while the other Oudalricus retained all the property in Alamannia[216] The editor of the MGH SS compilation dates this source to the mid-12th century[217]
The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus
There are several other difficulties with this marriage which suggest that the report in the Casus should be treated with caution If the information is accurate it is likely that the bride was a full sister of King Charles although if this is correct her absence from contemporary documentation is surprising If she had been Charless half-sister it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers
In any case it is unlikely that Emperor Louiss first wife would have had further children after [81215] at the latest given the birth of her eldest son in 795 If that estimated birth date is correct then it is more likely that this daughters marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840
Another problem is the potential consanguinity between the parties Although the precise relationship between the couples son Udalrich [III] and the earlier Udalrichinger cannot be established from available documentation it is probable that he was closely related to Hildegard first wife of Emperor Charles I who was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Louiss children
Lastly Udalrich [III] is recorded in charters dated 847 and 854 suggesting a birth date in the 820s assuming that he was adult at the time which is inconsistent with Charles II le Chauve (born in 823) having arranged his parents marriage
m --- [Udalrichinger]]
Emperor Louis I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1)
10 [ALPAIS ([79394]-23 Jul 852 or after bur [Reims])
Flodoard refers to Ludowicus Alpheidi filie sue uxori Begonis comitis[218] The Annales Hildesheimenses name filiam imperatorishellipElpheid as the wife of Bicgo de amici regis when recording the death of her husband[219]
Settipani discusses the debate about the paternity of Alpais preferring the theory that Emperor Charles I was her father[220] If Emperor Louis was her father it is unlikely that she was born before [79394] given his known birth date in 778 It would therefore be chronologically tight for her to have had [three] children by her husband before his death in 816 However no indication has been found in primary sources of the age of these children when their father died The question of Alpaiss paternity is obviously not beyond doubt but it is felt preferable to show her as the possible daughter of Emperor Louis in view of the clear statement in Flodoard
No indication has been found of the name of Alpaiss mother If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis it is likely that she was not her husbands only wife in view of Begos estimated birth date
After her husband died she became abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims in [817] She was still there 29 May 852
m ([806]) [as his second wife] BEGO son of [GERARD [I] Comte de Paris amp his wife Rotrud] ([75560]-28 Oct 816) He governed the county of Toulouse as marchio for Septimania in 806 Comte de Paris in [815] succeeding comte Stephanus]
11 ARNOUL ([794]-after [MarApr] 841)
The Chronicon Moissacense names quartumhellipfilium [Ludovici]hellipex concubinahellipArnulfum recording that his father gave him the county of Sens[221]
Comte de Sens 817
He was a supporter of his half-brother Emperor Lothaire in [MarApr] 841[222]
Chapter 2 KINGS of the WEST FRANKS 751-840 (CAROLINGIANS)
---
CHARLES II 843-877
CHARLES son of Emperor LOUIS I le Pieux amp his second wife Judith [Welf] (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-
Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-
Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[223]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[224]
His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms Aug 829 reducing the
territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830 when they
captured their father at Compiegravegne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817
His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832 having deprived Charless half-brother Pepin His father
restored Aquitaine to Pepin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise
His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the Assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 Maine
and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838 and Francia between the Meuse and
the Seine western and southern Burgundy Provence Neustria the march of Bretagne Aquitaine Gascogne and
Septimanie at the Assembly of Worms 28 May 839
On the death of his father he became King of the Franks of the West His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive
him of his lands Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-
en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole
Chauverdquo King of the West Franks
King of Aquitaine in 848 when he deposed his nephew Pepin II When King Charles II was faced with widespread
rebellion his brother Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was
defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw
In 865 Charles agreed with King Ludwig II der Deutsche the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of
Lotharingia but on the latters death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of
Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which
Charles received the Meuse valley Lyonnais Viennois and Vivarais declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869
He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII and elected king of Italy at Pavia in
876[225]
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the death of Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877[226] The necrology
of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Non Oct of Karolus Calvus rex Francorum[227]
---
m firstly (Quierzy Aisne 13 Dec 842 separated 867) ERMENTRUDIS daughter of EUDES Comte [drsquoOrleacuteans] amp his
wife Engeltrudis (27 Sep [830]-Saint-Denis 6 Oct 869 bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 842 of Ermendrud neptem Adalardi comitis and Karolus at Carisiacum palatium[228] Nithard names Hirmentrude daughter of Odo and Ingiltrud as wife of Charles[229]
She was crowned in Aug 866 at Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
After she was separated from her husband she retired to a monastery
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 869 II Non Oct in monasterio Sancti Dyonisii of Hyrmentrudem uxorem suam [=Karoli] and her burial at Saint-Denis[230] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death Non Oct of Irmentrudis regina uxor Caroli[231] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death Non Oct of Hirmentrudis regina[232]
m secondly (12 Oct 869 confirmed Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan 870) RICHILDIS daughter of comte BUVIN amp his wife ---
dArles (-[30 Jan] [910 or after])
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage 869 VII Id Oct of sororemhellipBosonishellipRichildem and King Charles II[233]
She was crowned empress at Tortona in Lombardy by Pope John VIII in 877 ldquoRichildis quondam reginardquo donated property among which ldquoin pago Gerbercinse in Langeii villardquo to Gorze Abbey by charter dated 910[234]
The necrology of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Kal Feb of RICHILDIS[235]
Emperor Charles II amp his first wife had nine children
1 JUDITH ([844]-after 870)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina specifying that she married Balduinus comes[236] The Annales Bertiniani record the betrothal in Jul 856 of Iudith filiam Karli regis and Edilvulf rex occidentalium Anglorum after the latter returned from Rome and their marriage Kal Oct in Vermaria palatio during which Ingmaro Durocortori Remorum episcopo set a queens diadem on her head[237] Her first husband placed her by his own side on the regal throne contrary to normal practice in the kingdom of Wessex[238]
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage of Iudit reginam and Adalboldus filius eius [=Edilvulf regis] in 858 after the death of her first husband[239] Asser records that when King AEligthelwulf was dead his son AEligthelbald married Judith daughter of Charles king of the Franks contrary to Gods prohibition and the dignity of a Christian contrary also to the custom of all the paganshellipand drew down much infamy upon himself[240]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Judith returned to her father after the death of her second husband lived at Senlis sub tuitione paterna and from there was abducted by Balduinum comitem with the consent of her brother Louis her father consenting to the marriage the following year[241] Flodoard names Balduini comitis et IuditahellipKaroli regis filia Edilvulfo regi Anglorum qui et Edelboldus in matrimonium[242]
m firstly (Verberie-sur-Oise near Senlis 1 Oct 856) as his [secondthird] wife AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex son of ECGBERT King of Wessex amp his wife Redburga --- ([795800]-13 Jan 858 bur Winchester)
m secondly (858) AEligTHELBALD King of Wessex son of AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex amp his [second] wife Osburga --- (-20 Dec 860 bur Sherborne)
m thirdly (Auxerre 13 Dec 862) BAUDOUIN I Count of Flanders son of ODACRE [AudacerOdoscer] Graf van Harlebeek amp his wife --- ([837840]-Arras 879 bur Abbaye de Saint-Bertin near Saint-Omer)
2 LOUIS (1 Nov 846-Compiegravegne 10 Apr 879 bur Compiegravegne eacuteglise colleacutegiale Saint-Corneille)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[243]
He succeeded his father in 877 as LOUIS II le Begravegue King of the West Franks
3 CHARLES ([84748]-near Buzanccedilais Indre 29 Sep 866 bur Bourges eacuteglise de Saint-Sulpice)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[244]
Elected King of Aquitaine in Oct 855 at Limoges and crowned His residence was at Bourges
He married against the wishes of his father and was deprived of his titles in 863
He was restored as king of Aquitaine in 865
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 866 III Kal Oct in villa secus Bosentiacas of Karoli filius Karolus et Aquitanorum rex two years after suffering severe brain injuries and his burial in ecclesia sancti Sulpitii apud Biturigum[245] The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[246]
m (862 annulled 863) as her second husband --- widow of HUMBERT Comte [de Bourges] daughter of --- The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 862 of Karolus rex Aquitannorum Karoli regis filius and relictam Humberti comitis on the advice of Stephani against the will of his father[247]
4 CARLOMAN (-[87778])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[248] Carlomannum is named son of King Charles by Folcuin who specifies that his father installed him as abbot Laubiensi[249]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex Karlommanum filium suum was tonsured in 854[250]
Abbeacute de Saint-Meacutedard at Soissons 860
He conspired against his father was imprisoned at Senlis and deprived of his abbeys in 870
He escaped to Belgium
He was rejected by the church by judgment of the bishops meeting at Senlis in 873 His father had him blinded and imprisoned at the monastery of Corbie in 873
He fled to Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks He was sent to Luxembourg where he became Abbot of Echternach in 874[251]
5 LOTHAIRE (-14 Dec 865)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[252]
He was lame from birth
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex filium Lotharium claudum became a monk in monasterio Sancti Iohannis in 861[253] He became a monk at the abbey of Moutier Saint-Jean in 861
Abbeacute de Saint-Germain at Auxerre[254]
The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[255] One necrology of Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre records the death XIX Kal Jan of domni Lotharii abbatis[256]
6 HILDEGARDIS
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[257]
7 ERMENTRUDIS (-after 11 Jul 877)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[258]
The Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis names Ermentrudis imperatrix et regina cum filia Ermendtrude[259] Abbess of Hasnon near Douai 11 Jul 877
8 GISELA
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[260]
9 [ROTRUDIS ([850]-)
Settipani names Rotrudis as the daughter of King Charles II but appears to base this on her being named as such in the Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis[261] but this does not appear to be the case
Flodoard names Rotrudi when recording her election as abbess of monasterii Sanctaelig Crucis et Sanctaelig Radegundis but does not give her parentage[262] Abbess of Sainte-Radeacutegonde at Poitiers 868-870]
Emperor Charles II amp his second wife had five children
10 ROTHILDIS ([871]-22 Mar 929)
Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks confirmed donations of property in comitatu quoque Cœnomannico made by Hugo comes et mater sua Rothildis at the request of genitrix nostra Adeleidis ethellipcomes Hugo consanguineus necnon ethellipcomes Ecfridus by charter dated 1 Nov 900[263] The charter dated 929 subscribed by Hugonis comitis filii Rotgerii comitis suggests that Rothildis must have been the wife of Roger[264] Flodoard names Rothildis amitaelig suaelig [regis Karoli] socrus autem Hugonis when recording that the king deprived her of abbatiamhellipGolam [Chelles] in favour of his favourite Haganon the context dictating that Hugonis was Hugo filius Rotberti[265]
As the paternal aunt of King Charles III chronology determines that she must have been the daughter of her fathers second marriage although no source has so far been identified which states this to be the case
She acquired the monasteries of Chelles and Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon She retreated to Chelles in 922 but was deprived of the monastery by her nephew Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks in favour of his favourite Haganon an event which led to the rebellion of Robert Marquis en Neustrie who was the father of Rothildes son-in-law (Hugues later le Grand Duc des Francs)[266]
Her death is dated to late 928early 929 as Flodoard names Rothildishellipnuper defunctaelig when recording that Heribertus et Hugo comites (specifying that Hugo was gener ipsius Rothildis) attacked Bosonem Rodulfi regis frater in 929 over the property of Rothilde[267] This is also the only source so far identified from which her marriage is deduced
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes records the death XI Kal Apr of Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli[268] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XI Kal Mar of Rotildis abbatissa[269] These entries could refer alternatively to Rothildis daughter of Emperor Charlemagne but it is more likely that the former entry would have referred to her father as imperator if that was the case
m ([890]) ROTGER [Roger] Comte nephew of [HUGUES Comte de Bourges] son of --- (-before I Nov 900) Comte du Maine 897
11 DROGO ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[270] Twin with Pepin
12 PEPIN ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[271] Twin with Drogo
13 son (23 Mar 875-soon after)
The Annales Bertiniani record that in 875 Richildis uxor eius [=Karoli] gave birth to a child noctu ante quartam feriam paschaelig which died immediately after being baptised[272]
14 CHARLES (10 Oct 876-877 before 7 Apr bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the death in early 877 of filius eius [=Karoli]hellipKarolus and his burial at Saint-Denis[273]
References
[178] Nithard I8 p 140
[179] Pauli Gesta Episcop Mettensium MGH SS II p 265
[180] Settipani (1993) p 250
[181] RFA 813 p 95
[182] Settipani (1993) p 252
[183] Settipani (1993) pp 252-3
[184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda auctore Euodolfo 840 MGH SS I p 362
[185] Annales Necrologici Prumienses MGH SS XIII p 219
[186] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli Konstanz Necrologies p 462
[187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 227
[188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 320
[189] RFA 818 p 104
[190] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818 MGH SS I p 356
[192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31 MGH SS II p 623
[193] Annales Xantenses 819 MGH SS II p 224
[194] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26 MGH SS II p 596
[195] Einhardi Annales 819 MGH SS I p 206
[196] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36 MGH SS II p 597
[197] Settipani (1993) pp 254-5
[198] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 315
[199] Annales Xantenses 843 MGH SS II p 227
[200] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[202] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[203] Settipani (1993) p 255 footnote 446 citing MGH Dipl Carol no 48 p 143 101 241 197 p 353 spur 34 p 441
[204] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[205] Nithard III4 p 160
[206] Annales Formoselenses 857 MGH SS V p 35
[207] Annales Alemannici 857 MGH SS I p 50 Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart footnote 1 referring to Necrolog S Galli recording X Kal Dec
[208] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[209] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[210] Coussemaker I de (ed) (1886) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Cysoing et de ses deacutependances (Lille) (Cysoing) V p 10
[211] Cysoing III p 7
[212] Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis Spicilegium II pp 878 and 879 and Cysoing IV and V pp 8 and 10
[213] Cysoing VI p 11
[214] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[215] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I2 MGH SS XX p 628
[217] MGH SS XX pp 622-25
[218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig IV XLVI MGH SS XXXVI p 448
[219] Annales Hildesheimenses 815 MGH SS III p 42
[220] Settipani (1993) pp 200-02
[221] Chronicon Moissacense 817 MGH SS I p 312
[222] Settipani (1993) p 255
[223] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[224] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[225] Settipani (1993) pp 302-6
[226] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 877 MGH SS V p 39
[227] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272
[228] Annales Bertiniani II 842
[229] Nithard IV6 p 173
[230] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[231] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 230
[232] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 328
[233] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[234] DacuteHerbomez A (ed) (1898) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Gorze Mettensia II (Paris) 87 p 157
[235] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272 (upper-case in original)
[236] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[237] Annales Bertiniani II 856
[238] Giles J A (trans) (2000) Asser Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great (Cambridge Ontario In parentheses Publications) Part I
[239] Annales Bertiniani II 858
[240] Asser p 8
[241] Annales Bertiniani auct Hincmari Remensis 862 and 863 MGH SS I pp 456 and 462
[242] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III12 MGH SS XXXVI p 218
[243] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[244] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[245] Annales Bertiniani III 866
[246] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[247] Annales Bertiniani III 862
[248] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[249] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 14 MGH SS IV p 61
[250] Annales Bertiniani II 854
[251] Settipani (1993) p 310
[252] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[253] Annales Bertiniani II 861
[254] Settipani (1993) p 310
[255] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[256] Obituaires de Sens Tome III Abbaye de Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre p 274
[257] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[258] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[259] Tomelli Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis 4 MGH SS XIV p 151
[260] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[261] Settipani (1993) p 511 footnote 814
[262] Flodoardi Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III MGH SS XIII p 548
[263] RHGF X p 489
[264] Catalogue des actes des eacutevecircques du Mans jusquagrave la fin du XIII siegravecle Revue historique et archeacuteologique du Maine t 63 (1908) 2 pp 32-63 and 144-185 quoted in Latouche Histoire du Maine p 15 footnote 4
[265] Flodoard 922 MGH SS III p 370
[266] Settipani p 406
[267] Flodoard 929 MGH SS III p 378
[268] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes p 254
[269] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 312
[270] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[271] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[272] Annales Bertiniani III 875
[273] Annales Bertiniani III 877
Dito o Calvo pois tinha os cabelos ralos era filho de Luiacutes I o Piedoso e de Judith da Baviera sua segunda esposa
Depois de seu nascimento seu pai o Imperador quis distribuir seus Estados entre os trecircs filhos que tivera em seu
primeiro casamento e a necessidade de rever essa partilha em funccedilatildeo do menino Carlos dentro da desordem que
resultou a peacutessima situaccedilatildeo poliacutetica da Franccedila depois da usurpaccedilatildeo de Pepino o Breve
Um dos filhos do primeiro casamento de Luiacutes o Piedoso havia morrido e esse doou a Carlos II a Aquitacircnia sem
consultar os demais filhos o que causou a divisatildeo da famiacutelia real Assim depois da morte de seu pai Carlos II se
uniu a Luiacutes o Germacircnico para combater Lotaacuterio I seu irmatildeo mais velho que queria excluiacute-los da partilha e forccedilaacute-los
a reconhecer a sua supremacia poliacutetica
Eles se bateram na batalha de Fontenay uma luta tatildeo sangrenta que os nobres declararam que em virtude dos
acontecimentos doravante natildeo tinham mais nenhum compromisso com seu soberanos pois esses natildeo estavam
agindo em defesa do Estado e que dali em diante os soldados natildeo se reportariam mais diretamente ao monarca
senatildeo a seus senhores que tratavam de consolidar seu regime feudal Como resultado da batalha de Fontenay
ocorrida no dia 25 de junho de 842 o Impeacuterio foi repartido entre os trecircs irmatildeos tendo Carlos II herdado a Franccedila
Alguns anos mais tarde em 869 eles voltaram a se reunir para repartir a heranccedila deixada por Lotaacuterio que falecera
o que envolveu a interferecircncia do Papa Adriano II O Papa escreveu a Carlos II uma mensagem que marcava um
vivo ressentimento por natildeo ter sido escutado na sucessatildeo de Lotaacuterio declarando o Rei como perjuro como vingativo
e como pai desnaturado Carlos rebateu com firmeza declarando que os Reis da Franccedila jamais seriam submissos
ao Papa pois eram esses que deviam submissatildeo ao Rei
Carlos II deixou um uacutenico filho varatildeo que seria conhecido como Luiacutes II o Gago que o sucederia Carlos II o Calvo
morreu no ano de 877
Charles II[1] dit le Chauve (neacute le 13 juin 823 agrave Francfort-sur-le-Main Allemagne - mort le 6 octobre 877 agrave Avrieux
Savoie)
Petit-fils de Charlemagne il est le fils de lempereur Louis le Pieux et de sa troisiegraveme eacutepouse Judith de Baviegravere Il est
roi de Francie occidentale de 840 agrave 877 et empereur dOccident de 875 agrave 877
Il est surnommeacute le Chauve non en raison drsquoune calvitie mais parce que le 5 mai 877 jour de la conseacutecration de la
colleacutegiale Sainte-Marie future abbaye Saint-Corneille agrave Compiegravegne il se serait fait raser le cracircne en signe de
soumission agrave lrsquoEacuteglise et ce malgreacute la coutume franque exigeant qursquoun roi ait les cheveux longs
Agrave lacircge de sept ans Charles est confieacute agrave un preacutecepteur de renom Walahfrid Strabo (v 808809-849) moine au
monastegravere de Reichenau en Aleacutemanie esprit cultiveacute attacheacute au mythe impeacuterial poegravete auteur dune glose qui
contient des commentaires de la Bible sur lesquels se fondent des siegravecles durant les interpreacutetations du livre sacreacute
Pendant neuf ans Strabo assure leacuteducation du jeune prince convaincu de la grande destineacutee qui attend son eacutelegraveve
En conflit avec ses demi-fregraveres pour le partage de limmense empire de leur grand-pegravere maintenu par leur pegravere
Charles doit attendre la fin de sa vie pour ceindre la couronne impeacuteriale
httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=GETampdb=tamerampid=I13719
Charles II (the Bald) Roman
Charles II (the Bald) was born on June 13th 0823
Charles II (the Bald)s father was Emperor Louis I (The Pious) Roman and his mother was Judith Bavaria His paternal grandparents were Charlemagne Roman and Hildegard Von Vinzgau Of Serbia his maternal grandparents were Guelph I (Welf) Altdorf and Hedwig Eigilwich Chelles He was the youngest of two children
He had a sister named Gisela He had two half-brothers and two half-sisters named Lothair Louis II The German Hildegard and Adelaide (Adelheid)
He died at the age of 54 years 3 months and 23 days on October 6th 0877
o Death Notes
B 13 Jun 0823
P Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
D 6 Oct 0877
P Brides Les Bains Bourgogne
Burial Dt DenisFrance
o General Notes
1 Note Charles II King de France 2 Note (Andre Roux Scrolls191) 3 Note (Stuart Royalty for Commoners Page 130 Line 171-39) 4 Note (Rosamond Frankish kingdom under Carolingians Page 180) 5 Note (Paul Nouveau Larousse Universel) 6 Note (Andre Castelot Histoire de La France Tome 1 Pages 369 387) 7 Note AKA Charles II Emperor of the West AKA Charles II King de Bourgogne AKA Charles II King of
Italy Also Known As Charles Le Chauve 8 Note Born on 13 Jun 823 in Francfort-sur-le-Main Germany son of Louis I King de France and Judith de
Baviere Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829 9 Note - between 824 and 875 in France The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry
among his brothers In 829 Charles was granted the region of Alemannia Rhaetia and part of Burgundy In 837 his Father Louis I Le Debonnaire by arrangement with Louis the German and Pepin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse Burgundy Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories A portion of Neustria was added in 838 and upon Pepins death Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine On 24 July 840 the new Emperor Lothar in Strasburg refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839) The two brothers Louis and Charles unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins Meanwhile on 12 May 841 the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine increasing their wealth considerably At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841) Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg Leaving Strasbourg the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously pursued by the two brothers In Mellecey not far from Chalon-sur-Saone Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles On 15 June they sign the preliminary peace document On 1 October 842 each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document Prudence the Bishop of Troyes notes that Louis regained Germania in the East Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom including Italy and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhone including Soissons) After that Charles goes to the Palace in Quierzy where he marries Ermentrude
10 Note Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne By the Treaty the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine including the cities of Spire Worms Mayence Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut the Cambresis the Hainaut the country of Mezieres and all the countships neighboring the Meuse through the Saone and the Rhone the Artois and Italy Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis and the French lands of Charles The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland Belgium Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory thus legitimizing the title of Emperor
11 Note Meanwhile the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844) The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848) On 6 May 848 Duke Nomenoe proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious Not liking Pepin II the people of Aquitaine request Charles help and he obliges by accepting the Crown and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie) In 850 Charles attacks Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes No sooner does he leave that Nomenoe takes the city and then takes Nantes as well The next year Nomenoe ravages Maine but fortunately for Charles the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendome Charles has
Pepin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Medard de Soissons in 852 The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853 and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude Charles who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855 Both Pepin II and Charles dAquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875)
12 Note When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne shortly after his nephew Lothar II died Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September by the Bishop Hincmar In March 867 Charles dAquitaine dies and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire Upon the death of his nephew Lothar II on 8 August 869 Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims In 9 August 870 through the Treaty of Meerseen Louis Le Germanique and Charles Le Chauve reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875 Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875 In Pavia on 5 January 876 by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy Charles becomes King of Italy On 31 January 876 the Archbishop of Milan proclaims Charles as Emperor The French ecclesiasticals and nobles having some misgivings about Charles ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority Charles donned the Byzantine crown and purple vestment of emperor When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876 Charles claims Lorraine as his own While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis
13 Note Married on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy-sur-Oise Aisne Ile-de-France France Ermentrude dOrleans daughter of Odon=Eudes Count dOrleans and Ingeltrude de Paris Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866 having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned By September 866 four of them were dead
14 Note Married on 25 Nov 869 in Aix-la-Chapelle France Richilde de Bourgogne daughter of Beuve=Bouin Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde dArles The honeymoon is short-lived as Louis le Germanique demands as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II a part of Lorraine Died on 6 Oct 877 in Avrieux Dauphine France at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua Before expiring he named his son Louis Le Begue as his successor and the Empress Richilde crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son
15 Note Title Encyclopedia Britannica Treatise on 16 Note Page Charles II 17 Note Title Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists 7th Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis additions by
Walter Lee Shippard Jr 1999 18 Note Page 49-16
Charles II (the Bald)s first family with Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Orleans
Charles II (the Bald) and Ermentrude (Irmtrud) were married (further details are not known) They had a son and four
daughters named Louis II (The Stammerer) Judith Rothildis Hersent and Godehilde
1 Male Louis II (The Stammerer) France
Louis II (The Stammerer) was born on November 1st 0843
Death Notes
B 1 Nov 0843
P France
2 Female Judith France
Judith was born in year 0844 She died at the age of 26 years in year 0870
Death Notes
B 0844
P France
D Aft 0870
3 Female Rothildis d Aquitaine
Rothildis was born in year 0844 in Aquitaine France
Birth Notes
B Abt 844871
She died at the age of 84 years in year 09281
Death Notes
D Abt 928
4 Female Hersent France
Hersent was born in year 0865
Death Notes
B 0865
P France
5 Female Godehilde France
Godehilde was born in year 0868
Death Notes
B Abt 0868
P France
---
Charles II (the Bald)s second family with Richaut Metz
Charles II (the Bald) and Richaut were married (further details are not known) They had a son and a daughter
named Reheut and Rothilde
1 Male Reheut France
Reheut was born in year 0870
2 Female Rothilde Carolingian
Rothilde was born in year 0871 in Frankfort-am-Main Germany2
Birth Notes
B Abt 871
She died at the age of 56 years on March 22nd 09272
Death Notes
D 22 Mar 092728
1 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=jdp-famampid=I84369ampstyle=TABLE
2 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=tjgladampid=I77032ampstyle=TABLE
View the entire genealogy report of Roman families or surname index of Roman pedigrees or report summary of
Roman heritage from The Skaggs-Files
Family Tree Software
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West
Francia (840ndash877) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
Struggle against his brothers
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him and Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles received that kingdom finally
once and for all Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the Iron Crown of Lombardy He also
received the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
Reign in the West
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis king
and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to seize the
kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in 869 Charles
tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the
German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at Ballon (845) and Juvardeil (851) the
Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the Vikings who
devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of Aquitaine
Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various expeditions against
the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element the
predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he ordered fortified
bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved the city during its
siege of 885ndash886
Reign as emperor
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on December 29
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on October 8
876 In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy
Charles again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his
regent in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German
entered northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the
pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
Baldness
It has been suggested that Charles was not in fact bald but that his epithet was applied ironicallymdashthat in fact he
was extremely hairy In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented on what would be an
easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy and the Genealogy of
Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without a trace of irony names
him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier of Reims and Adhemar
of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[2]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years[3]
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Karel II de Kale koning daarna keizer geb Frankfurt aan de Main 136823 overl Maurienne op 610877 begr
klooster Nantua later Saint-Denis Vormt reeds vanaf 829 het middelpunt van handelen van zijn ouders om hem (in
strijd met de als definitief bedoelde Ordinatio Imperii) een eigen rijk te bezorgen door zijn vader tot koning gekroond
en aangesteld tot hertog van Maine Quierzy sept 838 en van Aquitanieuml 1312838 strijdt na de dood van zijn vader
samen met zijn halfbroer Lodewijk de Duitser tegen hun oudste broer Lotharius I welke zij verslaan bij Fontenoy (bij
Auxerre) 256841 verkrijgt West-Francieuml bij het verdelingsverdrag van Verdun aug 843 wordt na jarenlang verzet
van de aristocratie in het hem toebedeelde rijksdeel alsnog door lsquobijna allersquo wereldrijke en geestelijke groten van
Aquitanieuml tot koning gekozen en door de aartsbisschop van Sens gezalfd en gekroond Orleacuteans 848 weet echter
(oa door de voortdurende Noormannen-invallen) pas vanaf 860 een zekere consolidering te bereiken schaart zich
van dan af samen met Lodewijk de Duitser aan de zijde van Theutberga wier huwelijk met hun neef Lotharius II
kinderloos is wat dus tot een komende verwerving althans deling van het middenrijk kan leiden laat zich na de
plotselinge dood van Lotharius II (88869) tot koning van Lotharingen wijden Metz 99869 doch moet het oostelijke
deel daarvan afstaan aan Lodewijk de Duitser bij het verdrag van Meersen 88870 laat zich na de dood van zijn neef
Lodewijk 11 door paus Johannes VIII tot keizer kronen Rome 2512875 geacclameerd door een Italiaanse
Rijksverzameling als lsquoprotector et defensorrsquo (en daarmee feitelijk tot koning) Pavia febr 876 tracht na de dood van
Lodewijk de Duitser (288876) via een bliksemveldtocht naar Aken alsnog het hele middenrijk te verwerven maar
wordt door Lodewijk de Jonge bij Andernach verslagen 810876 treft op een rijksverzameling te Quierzy (waar voor
de duur van zijn afwezigheid de erfelijkheid van lenen per cartularium wordt afgekondigd 146877) voorbereidingen
om de paus tegen de Saracenen te hulp te komen maar ziet daartoe in Italieuml geen kans Tr (1) Quierzy 1312842
Ermentrudis geb ca 830 overl 6-10-869 dr van graaf Odo van Orleacuteans tr 2) 12 10869 bevestigd Aix-la-
Chapelle 221870 een Bosonide vrouw overl tussen 910 en 3 febr 911 dochter van Bivin graaf en abt van Gorze
en van NN dochter van Boso de Oude graaf van Italieuml en nicht van koningin Theutberga echtgenote van Lotharius
II
Uit het eerste huwelijk
a Judith (zie Reeks 2 en Reeks 105) geb ca 844 overl na 870 tr 1) Verberie 110856 Aethelwulf koning der West Saxen (Wessex) overl 13 jan of 13 juni 858 zoon van Egbert koning van Wessex en Kent en van Redburgh tr 2) 858 Aethelbald koning van Wessex overl 860 zoon van koning Ethelwulf en diens eerste echtgenote Osburgh tr 2) Auxerre dec 862 Boudewijn I met de IJzeren Arm graaf van Gantois Waas Ternois en Vlaanderen overl Arras 879
b Lodewijk volgt IVF
c Karel het kind koning van Aquitanieuml geb 847 of 848 overl bij Buzzancais 299866 begr in de kerk Saint-Sulpice te Bourges Tr 862 NN weduwe van graaf Hunibert (graaf van Bourge) kinderloos
d Carloman de Blinde Werd op last van zijn vader de ogen uitgestoken werd abt van Saint-Meacutedard te Soissons overl Echternach 877 of 878
e Lotharius overl 865 voor 25 dec Abt van Moutier-Saint-Jean daarna te Saint-Germain in Auxerre waar hij overleed
f Ermentrudis vermeld als abdis van Hasnon en Oostervant op 117877
g Hildegardis
h Gisela
i Rothrudis abdis van Andlau overl na 889
Uit het tweede huwelijk
j Rothildis geb ca 871 overl 928 of 929 tr ca 890 Rodgar graaf van de Maine overl voor 3110900 neef van Hugo graaf van Bourges Volgt Reeks 145
k Drogo geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
l Pippijn geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
m NN geb 233875 overl kort na de geboorte
n Karel geb 1010876 overl 877 voor pasen begr in de kerk van de abdij van Saint-Denis
Foumldd 823 Doumld 877 Karl II Karl den skallige foumldd 823 doumld 877 romersk kejsare 875 vaumlstfrankisk kung 843 kung
av Akvitanien 848 kung av Lotharingia 869-870 kung av Italien 876 Han var son till Ludvig den fromme far till
Ludvig den stammande och far till Judith som var gift med Baldwin I av Flandern Den haumlr artikeln aumlr haumlmtad fraringn
httpsvwikipediaorgwikiKarl_den_skallige
Charles I Roi de France (1)
M 102622 b 13 June 823 d 6 October 877
Last Edited=20 Aug 2005
Charles I Roi de France was born on 13 June 823 at Frankfurt Hessen Germany (2) He is the son of Louis I Roi
de France and Judith von Bayern (1)
He married Ermentrude dOrleacuteans daughter of Odo Comte de Orleacuteans in 842
He married Richilde Graumlfin von Metz daughter of Beuve Graf von Metz on 22 January 870 in a Aix-la-Chapelle
France marriage (2)
He died on 6 October 877 at age 54 at Brides-les-Bains Bourgogne France (2)
Charles I Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles the Bald () (3)
He gained the title of Roi Charles I de France in 840 (1)
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 (4)
He succeeded to the title of Emperor Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire in 875 (4)
Children of Charles I Roi de France and Ermentrude dOrleacuteans
-1 Charles Roi dAquitaine d 866
-2 Carloman () d 876
-3 Judith Princesse de France+ b bt 843 - 844 (5)
-4 Louis II the Stammerer Roi de France+ b 1 Nov 843 d 10 Apr 879 (1)
Forraacutes Source
httpwwwthepeeragecomp10263htmi102622
Marriage(s)
Spouse 2 Richilde Countess Of METZ (ARDENNES)
Marriage 22 Jan 870
Aix La Chapelle France
Spouse 1 Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Countess Of ORLEANS
Marriage 13 Dec 842
Crecy France
Charles II
(born June 13 823 mdash died Oct 6 877 Brides-les-Bain Fr) Carolingian king (843 ndash 77) and emperor (875 ndash 77) He
was the son of the emperor Louis I and his second wife Judith Louiss efforts to include Charles in the succession led
to revolts against the emperor by his three older sons After the death of Louis Charles fought his two surviving half
brothers in a bloody civil war (840 ndash 43) that was concluded with the Treaty of Verdun which settled the terms of
succession Charles was granted the kingdom of the western Franks which he ruled with the support of the bishops
despite the wavering loyalties of his vassals and the attacks of Norsemen Bretons and Germans In 864 he won
control of Aquitaine and in 870 he gained western Lorraine He was crowned emperor in 875 but died two years later
in the midst of invasion and internal revolt Inspired by his grandfather Charlemagne Charles was a patron of the
arts and oversaw the revival of the splendours of the Carolingian renaissance
For more information on Charles II visit Britannicacom
---
Reference gt Archaeology Dictionary Charles the Bald
[Na]
Frankish leader born ad 823 youngest son of Louis the Pious King of the West Franks who outlived his brothers
and many of their heirs to become emperor in ad 875 He died in ad 877
People gt Columbia Encyclopedia - People Charles II or Charles the Bald 823acirceuroldquo77 emperor of the West (875acirceuroldquo77)
and king of the West Franks (843acirceuroldquo77) son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriage The efforts of Louis to create
a kingdom for Charles were responsible for the repeated revolts of Louiss elder sons that disturbed the latter part of
Louiss reign When Lothair I the eldest and heir to the imperial title attempted to reunite the empire after Louiss
death (840) Charles and Louis the German marched against their brother and defeated him at Fontenoy (841)
Reaffirming their alliance in 842 (see Strasbourg Oath of) they signed (843) with Lothair the Treaty of Verdun (see
Verdun Treaty of) which divided the empire into three parts The part roughly corresponding to modern France fell to
Charles He was almost continuously at war with his brothers and their sons with the Norsemen (or Normans as
they came to be known in France) and with rebellious subjects When Charless nephew Lothair son of Lothair I and
king of Lotharingia died in 869 Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it
with Louis the German In 875 at the death of his nephew Louis II who had succeeded Lothair I as emperor Charles
secured the imperial crown His reign witnessed the growth of the power of the nobles at the expense of the royal
power and thus marked the rise of local feudalism Charless chief adviser was Archbishop Hincmar
Reference gt Wikipedia Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald - Detail from a painting in the First Bible of Charles the Bald painted ca 845-851 kept at the
BibliothAtildeumlque nationale de FranceCarolingian dynasty
Pippinids
1 Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
2 Grimoald (+ 662)
3 Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)
Arnulfings
1 Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
2 Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
3 Ansegisel (+ before 679)
4 Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
5 Grimoald II (+ 714)
6 Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
7 Theudoald (+ 714)
Carolingians
1 Charles Martel (+ 741)
2 Carloman (+ 754)
3 Pepin the Short (+ 768)
4 Carloman (+ 771)
5 Charlemagne (+ 814)
6 Louis the Pious (+ 840)
After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
1a Lothair I (Middle Francia)
1b Charles the Bald (Western Francia)
1c Louis the German (Eastern Francia)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition a publication now in the public
domain
httpwwwanswerscomtopiccharles-the-bald
httpwwwgenealogytheroyfamilycomp30183htm
Charles II the Bald King of France was born on 13 June 828 in Frankford-on-Main Germany Sewell gives his birth
date as 13 June 823[4][2][3] He was the son of Louis I the Fair Emperor of the West and Judith of
Bavaria[1][2][3][4]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of West Franks in 840[4]
On 14 December 842 Charles married Ermentrude of Orleacuteans daughter of Eudes unknown Count of Orleacuteans and
Engeltrude[4][2][3][5]
By the Treaty of Verdun in 843 the Carolingian Empire was divided into three kingdoms with Charles the Bald
receiving the West Frankish Kingdom Lothar receiving the Kingdom of Lothar and Louis the German receiving the
East Frankish Kingdom[3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Burgundy in 869[2]
On 25 November 870 Charles married Richardis of Metz daughter of Budwine Count of Italy and Metz and Richilde
of Arles[2][3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Italy in 875[2]
He was crowned Emperor of the West in 25 December 875[4][2]
He died on Wednesday 6 October 877 in Brides-les-Bains Near Mt Cenis in the Alps at age 49 years 3 months
and 23 days[4][2][3] He was buried in St Denis France[2]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Ermentrude of Orleacuteans
1 Hersent Princess of France+ [4][2]
2 Lothar [3]
3 Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon [3]
4 Hildegard [3]
5 Gisele [3]
6 Rotrude of Poitiers Abbess of St Radegund [3]
7 Drogo [3]
8 Pippin [3]
9 Judith of France+ (a 844 - a 870)[1][4][2][3]
10 Louis II the Stammerer Holy Roman Emperor+ (1 Sep 846 - 10 Apr 879)[4][2][3]
11 Charles of Aquitaine King of Aquitaine (a 847 - )[3]
12 Carloman Abbott of St Meacutedard Soiss (a 849 - )[3]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Richardis of Metz
1 Charles [3]
2 Roheut+ (a 870 - )[2][3]
3 Rothilde of Neustria+ (a 871 - a 22 Mar 928)[2]
Citations
1 Norr Vernon M Some Early English Pedigrees Washington DC by author 1968
2 Stuart Roderick W Royalty for Commoners The Complete Known Lineage of John of Gaunt Son of Edward III
King of England and Queen Philippa Fourth Edition Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Company 2002
3 Sewell Genealogy Site Online httpwww3sympaticocarobertsewellsitemapwebhtml
4 Weis Frederick Lewis Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650
Fifth Edition Baltimore Maryland Genealogical Publishing Co 1982
5 Moriarty G Andrews Genealogical Research in Europe The Parentage of Count Wugrim of Angoulecircme The
New England Historical and Genealogical Register volume CX (January 1956)
Carlos o Calvo Morte ou em Brides-les-Bains mourut le 6 octobre 877 au village de Brios lactuel Avrieux au
pied du Mont-Cenis en Savoie died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
(data ou em 5 de outubro - Wiki italiana) Sepultamento Il fut enterreacute agrave Saint-Pierre de Nantua et plus tard en 884
ses ossements furent rameneacutes agrave labbatiale de Saint-Denis According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was
hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his
decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later
It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution
Carlos II de Francia llamado el Calvo fue rey de la Francia Occidentalis de 843 hasta 877 y Emperador romano de
Occidente (Emperador carolingio) desde 875 a 877
Era el menor de los hijos del Rey Luis I el Piadoso (tambieacuten llamado Ludovico Piacuteo) y de su segunda esposa Judith
de Baviera y por tanto nieto de Carlomagno
Rey y Emperador El tratado de Verduacuten [editar]
En el 840 al morir el Emperador Luis I empezaron de inmediato las batallas entre sus hijos a fin de repartirse el
vasto imperio fundado por Carlomagno
Luis el Germaacutenico hijo de Luis I el Piadoso en su primer matrimonio con Ermengarda de Hesbaye se aliacutea con
Carlos el Calvo contra el primogeacutenito Lotario I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germaacutenico en la batalla de Fontenoy-en-
Puisaye (841) en la cual Lotario es vencido Los Juramentos de Estrasburgo primer testimonio escrito en una
lengua romance recogen esta alianza en proto franceacutes y proto alto alemaacuten El tratado de Verduacuten en 843 divide
definitivamente el imperio que soacutelo fugazmente se reunificaraacute
A Lotario I le corresponderaacute una faja que abarcaba Italia los valles del Roacutedano del Saona el Mosa el Mosela y el
curso bajo del Rin fue llamada por su nombre la Lotaringia Conservaba el tiacutetulo de Emperador (aunque sin tener
autoridad sobre sus hermanos) y teniacutea bajo su control las dos capitales imperiales Aquisgraacuten y Roma
A Luis el Germaacutenico se le otorgaraacute la Francia Orientalis o Germania (la futura Alemania) es decir las zonas al este
de la margen derecha del Rin maacutes la ciudad de Maguncia en la margen izquierda
Carlos el Calvo recibe la Francia occidental Francia Occidentalis (futura Francia) o sea las cuencas del Escalda
del Sena del Loira y del Garona
El Tratado de Verduacuten origen de la fragmentacioacuten poliacutetica de Europa que perdura hasta nuestros diacuteas fue concebido
como una solucioacuten transitoria a este enfrentamiento de hermanos pero poco despueacutes sus estipulaciones fueron
cambiando por el encadenamiento de los hechos
En 869 tras la muerte de Lotario II hijo de Lotario I la Lotaringia se reparte entre Francia y Germania En 875
muere Luis II tambieacuten hijo de Lotario I y Carlos el Calvo es nombrado Emperador reunificando el Imperio aunque
no fuera maacutes que por breve tiempo
Dislocada la Lotaringia soacutelo restaron los territorios que comprenderiacutean los reinos que son la base de las actuales
Francia y Alemania cuyo origen debe buscarse precisamente en la particioacuten de Verduacuten
En su reinado Carlos el Calvo hubo de enfrentar en su territorio las invasiones normandas entre 856 y 861
El 16 de junio de 877 firmoacute la capitular de Quierzy con la que se pretende regular la buena marcha del imperio
estableciendo la heredad de los principados y cargos condales lo que da paso al nacimiento del feudalismo
httpdewikipediaorgwikiKarl_der_Kahle
Karl der Kahle
Stifterbild aus dem Gebetbuch Karls des Kahlen
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Verdun 843
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Meersen 870
Karl II thront zwischen zwei Waffentraumlgern und weiblichen Personifikationen der Laumlnder Francia und Gotia Miniatur
Reims um 870 Daran angelehnt ist die Darstellung Kaiser Heinrichs II in seinem Sakramentar Darstellung im Codex
aureus
Zwischen Waumlchtern und Beratern empfaumlngt Karl II eine Delegation von Moumlnchen aus dem Kloster Tours Sie
uumlbergeben ihm im Auftrag des Abtes Vivian eben die Handschrift in der sich diese Miniatur befindet
Karl II der Kahle ( 13 Juni 823 in Frankfurt am Main dagger 6 Oktober 877 in Avrieux bei Modane) aus dem
Adelsgeschlecht der Karolinger war von 843 bis 877 westfraumlnkischer Koumlnig und von 875 bis 877 Koumlnig von Italien
und roumlmischer Kaiser
Leben
Karl war der juumlngste Sohn Ludwigs des Frommen aus dessen zweiter Ehe mit Judith (Viel spaumlter aber als Karl 844
den Grafen Bernhard von Septimanien hinrichten lieszlig berichtete eine Legende Karl habe Bernhard auch aus Rache
fuumlr dessen Ehebruch mit Karls Mutter Judith getoumltet moumlglicherweise war Karl also gar nicht Ludwigs leiblicher Sohn
sondern Bernhards Sohn eine vor allem von Karls rivalisierenden Bruumldern aufgebrachte Behauptung) Sein Beiname
koumlnnte darauf hindeuten dass Karl von seiner Geburt 823 bis zum Reichstag in Worms 829 im Gegensat
Wikipedia English Charles the Bald
Wikipedia Franccedilais Charles II le Chauve
Wikipedia Nederlands Karel de Kale
2 Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Carl II den skallige f 823 konung av Frankrike Romersk kejsare 875 doumld 877 g1 842 (843) m Irmintrud doumld 869
He became West Francian king from 843-877 and emperor from 875-877 He tried to take advantage of Lorraine
when Louis the German died but was defeated at the battle at Andernach in 876
Vedi padre Ludvig den Fromme (Carlo Magno)
Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Ermentrude of ORLEANS on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France France Other marriages
METZ Richilde of
Ermentrude of ORLEANS [Parents] 1 2 was born 829 in Orleans Loiret France She died 6 Oct 869 in Paris Ile-de-
France France Ermentrude married Charles II The Bald King of the Franks on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France
France
They had the following children
M i Louis II The Stammerer King of the Franks was born 844 and died 10 Apr 879
F ii Judith was born 846 and died after 870
M iii Charles Duke of Aquitaine 1 2 was born 848 in Paris Ile-de-France France He
died 29 Sep 866 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iv Carloman 1 2 was born 850 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 876 in Paris
Ile-de-France France
M v Lothar 1 was born 852 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 865 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
F vi Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon 1 was born 854 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F vii Rotrude 1 was born 856 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F viii Hildegarde 1 was born 859 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F ix Rothaut was born 862
F x Gisela 1 was born 865 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F xi Hersent was born 868 and died 888
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am
Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Richilde of METZ on
25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
Other marriages
ORLEANS Ermentrude of
Richilde of METZ [Parents] 1 2 3 was born 849 in Metz Moselle France She married Charles II The Bald King of
the Franks on 25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
They had the following children
F i Rothilde Abbess of Chelles was born 871 and died 22 Mar 928
M ii Pepin 1 was born 872 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iii Drogo 1 was born 874 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 874 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
M iv Carlus 1 was born 10 Feb 876 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 877 in
Paris Ile-de-France France
Keizer Koning der Franken Roi De Kale koninglater Keizer koning van Franrijk later keizer
Emperor Charles (empereur auguste) was King of West Francia (from 842) and was Holy Roman Emperor (from 875)
He was also known as ldquoCharles the Baldrdquo (or Charles le Chauve or Karl der Kahl) not because of any lack of hair but
rather because of his temporarily empty inheritance
He was the brother of Princess Gisela of France and the half-brother (and first cousin ) of both Holy Roman
Emperor Lothair I and of Hildegard--all of whom are our ancestors as well
Charles received homage as heir in 837 from the nobles (at his fatherrsquos insistence)
After a 2-year civil war (840-842) Charles was recognized as ruling the Kingdom of West Francia
He was forced to flee to Burgundy in 858 but was able to return He was forced to suppress numerous rebellions and
to pay heavy tribute to invading Vikings
Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 by Pope John VIII
His first marriage was in 842 to our ancestor Ermentrude of Orleacuteans by whom he sired our ancestors Judith of
Flanders Hersent of France and King Louis II of France
Charles was widowered in 869 then in 870 he married our ancestor Richilde of Provence by whom he sired our
ancestor Rothildis des Francs Occidental
See httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald for considerably more information
Also see My Lines
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlp312htmi5064 )
from Compiler R B Stewart Evans GA
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlindexhtm )
King Of Neustria Between 843 and 877 Charles II of The FRANKS Between 875 and 877 Nickname The Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West Francia (840ndash877 as Charles II with the borders of his land defined by the Treaty of Verdun 843) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles at last received that kingdom
although Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the kingdom of Italy He also received
the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis the
German king and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to
seize the kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in
869 Charles tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with
Louis the German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) and the Battle
of Jengland (851) the Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the
Vikings who devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of
Aquitaine Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various
expeditions against the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a
cavalry element the predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he
ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved
the city during its siege of 885ndash886
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on 29 December
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 October
876
In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy Charles
again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his regent
in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German entered
northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the pass of
Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
It has been suggested that Charles nickname was used ironically and not descriptively ie that he was not in fact
bald but rather that he was extremely hairy[2] In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented
on what would be an easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy
and the Genealogy of Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without
a trace of irony names him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier
of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[3]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of
Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders Louis the Stammerer (846ndash
879) Charles the Child (847ndash866) Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-
Germain Carloman (849ndash876) Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon Hildegard (born 856 died young) Gisela
(857ndash874)
With Richilde
Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly to Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly to Roger
Count of Maine Drogo (872ndash873) Pippin (873ndash874) a son (born and died 875) Charles
(876ndash877)
King of Neustria 838-840 King of the Western Franks 840times3-877 King of (western) Lorraine 870-877 King of Italy
875-877 Emperor 875-877 The youngest son of the emperor Louis I much of the reign of Charles involved a
struggle with his brothers for fragments of the dismembered empire a struggle which was only partially settled by the
Treaty of Verdun in 843 which gave Charles the western third of the empire In 870 following the death of his
nephew king Lothair II of Lorraine he came to an agreement with his brother over the division of Lorraine In 875
having heard about the death of his nephew the emperor Louis II king of Italy Charles advanced into Italy where he
received the submission of most of the men of Italy He then went to Rome where he was received by the pope at St
Peters on 17 December Charles was then crowned as emperor by pope John VIII on Christmas day 875
Karl II eller Karl den skaldede (foslashdt 13 juni823 i Frankfurt am Main doslashd 6 oktober 877 i Avrieux ved Modane) var vestfrankisk konge 843-877 og tysk-romersk keiser fra 875-877
Segl Charles II
Charles II er begravet i St Denis Frankrig --------------------------------------------- Charles II eller Karl den Skaldede 823-
77 kejser af Vesten (875-77) og kongen af Vesten Franks (843-77) soslashn af kejser Ludvig I af en anden aeliggteskab
Indsatsen fra Louis for at skabe et kongerige for Charles var ansvarlige for de gentagne opstande i Louiss aeligldre
soslashnner der forstyrrede den sidste del af Louis regeringstid Naringr Lothair jeg den aeligldste og arving til den kejserlige
titel forsoslashgte at genforene riget efter Ludvigs doslashd (840) marcherede Karl og Louis den tyske mod deres bror og
besejrede ham ved Fontenoy (841) Bekraeligfter deres alliance i 842 (se Strasbourg ed) underskrev de (843) med
Lothair traktaten Verdun (se Verdun traktaten) som delte riget i tre dele Den del nogenlunde svarer til moderne
Frankrig faldt til Charles Han var naeligsten uafbrudt i krig med sine broslashdre og deres soslashnner med nordboerne (eller
normannerne som de kom til at blive kendt i Frankrig) og med oproslashrske emner Da Charles nevoslash Lothair soslashn af
Lothair I og Kongen af Lothringen doslashde i 869 Charles greb hans rige men blev tvunget af traktaten Mersen (870) for
at opdele det med Louis de tyske I 875 ved doslashd af sin nevoslash Louis II som havde overtaget Lothair I som kejser Karl
sikrede den kejserlige krone Hans regeringstid var vidne til vaeligksten af den stroslashm af adelen paring bekostning af
kongemagten og dermed markerede fremkomsten af lokale feudalisme Charles chef raringdgiver var aeligrkebiskop
Hincmar
Charles the Bald was the King of West Francia (843ndash77) King of Italy (875ndash77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash77
as Charles II) After a series of civil wars that began during the reign of his father Louis the Pious Charles
succeeded by the Treaty of Verdun (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire He was the
youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
enwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Leo Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch 1977 Roumlsch Siegfried Reference 82
httpwwwour-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestorscomp288htmi8641
died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877 According to Pierre Riche The
CarolingiansThe Family who forged
Europe httpbooksgooglesebooksid=Tcjy7bCmFL0Campampprintsec=frontcove page 204
Burried in the Basilica of St Denis
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCategoryBurials_a
Over Karel II de Kale koning der Franken (Nederlands)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of
Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[227] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son
of his father by his second wife[228] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he
became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West
Franks httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorBhttpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCA
ROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorB
httpwwwfriesiancomfranciahtmbald
Ben M Angel notes Again if the year is before 962 it is not the Holy Roman Empire and the ruler is not the Holy
Roman Emperor The first Emperor of the entity that later becomes known as the Holy Roman Empire was Otto I
coroneted in 962 This individual precedes him by over a century
References to Holy Roman Empire in secondary sources can be regarded as poorly researched (perhaps from
obsolete documentation suggesting the German Holy Roman Empire to be a continuation of the Carolingian Frankish
Empire - no longer considered to be so) and incorrect
Family of Origin
Louis I The Pious m Judith second m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von
Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin) His second wife was Judith of
Bavaria[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
With her had three children a daughter and a son[httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious]
21 Gisela (c819-c874)
22 Charles (823-877)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the
birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names
Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of
Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West Franks Charles the Bald king of
West Francia[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
23 Daughter
-------------------------------
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Ben M Angels summary
Parents
Father LouisHludowic I Emperor of the Romans (778 - 20 June 840)
Mother Judith von Bayern Empress of the Romans (c805 - 19 April 843)
Siblings
1 Gisela (819822 - 1 July 874) wife of Eberhard Marchese di Friulia
3 Unknown Sister wife to an Udalrichinger
Legitimate Half Siblings
1 LothaireLothar (795 - 29 September 855) Emperor of the Romans King of Lotharingia
2 Pepin I (c797 - 13 December 838) King of Aquitaine
3 HrotrudRotrude (b c800)
4 Berta
5 Hildegard (802804 - 857860) Abbess of Notre-Dame and St-Jean at Laon
6 Louis (c806 - 28 August 876) le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the Eastern Franks
Illegitimate Half-Siblings
1 Alpais (793794 - 23 July 852) wife of Bego Comte de Paris and Abbess of St-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims
2 Arnoul (c794 - after April 841) Comte de Sens (817 - 841)
Spouses and Children
Wife 1 Ermentrudis (27 September 830 - 6 October 869)
1 Judith (c844 - after 870) wife of Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Aethelwulfs son Aethelbald King of Wessex and Baudouin Comte de Flandres
2 Louis II (1 November 846 - 10 April 879) le Begue King of the West Franks
3 Charles (847848 - 29 September 866) King of Aquitaine (October 855 - 866) husband of the widow of Humbert Comte de Bourges
4 Carloman (d 877878) Abbot de St-Medard at Soisons Abbot of Echternach in Luxembourg
5 Lothaire (d 14 December 865) Abbot of St-Germain at Auxerre
6 Hildegardis
7 Ermentrudis (d after 11 July 877) Abbess of Hasnon near Douai (present France)
8 Gisela
9 Rotrudis (b c850) Abbess of St-Radegonde at Poitiers (868 - 870)
Wife 2 Richildis (d after 30 January 910)
1 Rothildis (c871 - 22 March 929) wife of Roger Comte du Maine and Abbess of Chelles
2 Drogo (872873 - 873874) twin
3 Pepin (872873 - 873874) twin
4 Unknown son (23 March 875 - died young after baptism)
5 Charles (10 October 876 - before 7 April 877)
Basic information and justifications pretty much everything taken from either FMG or where lacking there Wikipedia
Birth 13 June 823 at Frankfurt-am-Main Austrasia Frankish Empire
Marriages
With Ermentrudis 13 December 842 - Quierzy-sur-Oise (Present Departement dAisne) Neustria Frankish Empire Separated 867 retiring to a Monastery St-Dionysus
With Richildis marriage 12 October 869 confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle Ostenfrankenreich 22 January 870
Death 6 October 877 - Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Regno Longobardo (Present Region Savoie France) Western
Francia
Burial eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis Present Paris
Occupation
August 829 - March 830 Dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy
September 832 - 15 March 834 King of Aquitaine (first reign)
837 - 838 Ruler of lands between Frisia and the Seine
838 - 28 May 839 Ruler of Maine and the lands between the Seine and the Loire
28 May 839 - 20 June 840 Ruler of Western Francia
20 June 840 - 11 August 843 King of the Franks of the West
11 August 843 - 6 October 877 King of the West Franks
848 - 6 October 877 King of Aquitaine (second reign)
8 August 869 - 6 October 877 King of Lotharingia
25 December 875 - 6 October 877 Emperor of the Romans 876 - 6 October 877 King of Italy
Alternate names CharlesKarl epitaph [en] The Bald [fr] le Cheuve [es] el Calvo [no] den skallede [de] der Kahle
[nl] de Kale [it] il Calvo [hu] Kopasz [sv] den skallige [dk] den Skaldede [pt] o Calvo [pl] Łysy [ru] Лысый [bg]
Плешиви
From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Carolingian Kings
httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtm_Toc240955195
LOUIS I 814-840
LOUIS [Hludowic] son of CHARLES I King of the Franks amp his second wife Hildegard (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou
Vienne [16 AprSep] 778-island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 Jun 840 bur Metz eacuteglise abbatiale de Saint-
Arnoul[178])
He is named and his parentage recorded in the Gesta Mettensium which specifies that he was his parents third son born a twin with Hlothar[179]
Crowned King of the Aquitainians in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian I
His armies occupied Girona Urgel and Cerdanya in 785 and besieged Barcelona 802 establishing the March of Spain[180]
At the partition of territories agreed at Thionville in 806 he was designated sovereign of Aquitaine Gascony Septimania Provence and southern Burgundy His father named him as his successor at Aix-la-Chapelle crowning him as joint emperor 11 Sep 813[181]
On his fathers death he adopted the title Emperor LOUIS I ldquoder Frommele Pieuxrdquo 2 Feb 814 and was crowned at Reims [JulAug] 816 by Pope Stephen IV He did not use the titles king of the Franks or king of Italy so as to emphasise the unity of the empire[182]
He promulgated the Ordinatio Imperii at Worms in 817 which established his eldest son as his heir his younger sons having a subordinate status a decision which was eventually to lead to civil war between his sons His nephew Bernard King of Italy ignored in the Ordinatio Imperii rebelled against his uncle but was defeated and killed After his death Italy was placed under the direct rule of the emperor
Emperor Louis crowned his son Lothaire as joint emperor at Aix-la-Chapelle in Jul 817 his primary status over his brothers being confirmed once more at the Assembly of Nijmegen 1 May 821
In Nov 824 Emperor Louis placed Pope Eugene II under his protection effectively subordinating the papal role to that of the emperor
The birth of his son Charles by his second marriage in 823 worsened relations with his sons by his first marriage the tension being further increased when Emperor Louis invested Charles with Alemannia Rhaeligtia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829 reducing the territory of his oldest son Lothaire to Italy His older sons revolted in Mar 830 and captured their father at Compiegravegne forcing him to revert to the 817 constitutional arrangements
However Emperor Louis reasserted his authority at the assemblies of Nijmegen in Oct 830 and Aix-la-Chapelle in Feb 831 depriving Lothaire of the imperial title and relegating him once more to Italy A further revolt of the brothers followed Emperor Louis was defeated and deposed by his sons at Compiegravegne 1 Oct 833 He was exiled to the monastery of Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
His eldest son Lothaire declared himself sole emperor but was soon overthrown by his brothers Pepin and Louis who freed their father Emperor Louis was crowned once more at Metz 28 Feb 835
He proposed yet another partition of territories in favour of his son Charles at the assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 implemented at the assembly of Worms 28 May 839 when he installed his sons Lothaire and Charles jointly setting aside the claims of his sons Pepin and Louis This naturally led to revolts by Pepin in Aquitaine and Louis in Germany which their father was in the process of suppressing when he died[183]
The Annales Fuldenses record the death in insulam quondam Rheni fluminis prope Ingilenheim XII Kal Iul 840 of Emperor Louis and his burial Mettis civitatemhellipin basilica sancti Arnulfi[184] The necrology of Pruumlm records the death 840 12 Kal Iul of Ludvicus imperator[185] The necrology of St Gall records the death XII Kal Jul of Hludowicus imperator in insula Rheni quiaelig est sita iuxta palatium Ingelheim[186] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[187] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[188]
m firstly ([794]) ERMENGARD daughter of ENGUERRAND Comte [de Hesbaye] amp his wife --- ([77580]-Angers 3
Oct 818[189] bur Angers)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names the wife of Emperor Ludwig filiam nobilissimi ducis IngorammihellipIrmingarda[190]
The Gesta Francorum records the death 818 V Non Oct of Irmingardis regina[191] The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the death V Non Oct of Hirmingardis regina three days after falling ill[192]
m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-
Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin)
The Annales Xantenses record the marriage in Feb 819 of Ludewicus imperator and Iudith[193] Thegan names filiam Hwelfi ducis sui qui erat de nobolissima progenie BawariorumhellipIudithhellipex parte matrishellipEigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici as second wife of Emperor Ludwig specifying that she was enim pulchra valde[194] Einhards Annales record that Emperor Louis chose Huelpi comitis filiamhellipJudith as his wife in 819 after inspectis plerisque nobelium filiabus[195]
Judith was influential with her husband which increased the tensions with the emperors sons by his first marriage
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that quondam duce Bernhardo qui erat de stirpe regali was accused of violating Iudith reginam but comments that this was all lies[196]
Judith was exiled to the monastery of Sainte-Croix de Poitiers during the first rebellion of her stepsons in 830 was released in 831 but exiled again to Tortona in Italy in 833 from where she was brought back in Apr 834[197]
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XIII Kal Mai of Judith regina[198] The Annales Xantenses record the death in 843 of Iudhit imperatrix mater Karoli at Tours[199]
Mistress (1) --- The name of Emperor Lothars mistress or mistresses is not known
Emperor Louis I amp his first wife had six children
1 LOTHAIRE [Lothar] (795-Kloster Pruumlm 29 Sep 855 bur Kloster Pruumlm)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[200]
He was crowned joint Emperor LOTHAIRE I jointly with his father in Jul 817 at Aix-la-Chapelle
2 PEPIN ([797]-Poitiers 13 Dec 838 bur Poitiers eacuteglise colleacutegiale de Sainte-Radeacutegonde)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[201]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became PEPIN I King of Aquitaine
3 HROTRUD [Rotrude] ([800]-)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[202]
4 BERTA
Settipani cites charters which name Berta as the daughter of Emperor Louis[203]
5 HILDEGARD ([80204]-857 or maybe after [23 Aug 860])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[204] Hildegard is named as sister of Charles by Nithard[205]
Abbess of Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon
She supported her brother Lothaire against her half-brother Charles and in Oct 841 imprisoned Adalgar at Laon After Laon was besieged she surrendered Adalgar but was herself released by her half-brother [205]
The Annales Formoselenses record the death in 857 of Hildegard Lothawici regis filia[206] corroborated in the Annales Alemannici[207]
6 LOUIS ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876 bur Kloster Lorsch)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I and his wife Ermengardis[208]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became King of Bavaria and Carinthia
Under the partition of territories agreed by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 Louis was installed as LUDWIG II le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the East Franks
Emperor Louis I amp his second wife had [three] children
7 GISELA ([819822]-after 1 Jul 874 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Karolum et Gislam children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Iudith ymperatrice[209] Her marriage is deduced from a charter in which Gisela states that their eldest son Unruoch brought back the body of Eberhard from Italy[210]
She founded the abbey of St Calixtus at Cysoing Flanders where she lived as a widow Gisle granted le fisc de Somain en Ostrevant to filiihellipAdelarde by charter dated 14 Apr 869 which names rex Karolus meushellipgermanushellipsenioris mei dulcis memorie Evrardihelliptres infantes meos Rodulfumhellipet BerengariumhellipethellipAdelarde[211] The Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis records that ldquoGislardquo donated property to Cysoing abbey for her burial next to ldquoconiugis mei dulcis memoriaelig Evrardirdquo by charter dated 2 Apr 870 which names ldquofiliaelig meaelig Ingiltrudishellipfilius meus Rodulfusrdquo and by charter dated ldquoKal Jul anno XXXV regnante Carolo Regerdquo naming ldquofilii mei Unrochhellipfiliorum meorum Adalardo atque Rodulfordquo and signed by ldquoOdelrici Comitisrdquo[212] Gisle donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of Ludovico imperatore patre meo ethellipJudith imperatrice matre mea ethelliprege Karolohellipgermano ethellipprole meahellipHengeltrude Hunroc Berengario Adelardo Rodulpho Hellwich Gilla Judith by charter dated to [874][213]
m ([836]) EBERHARD Marchese di Friulia son of UNRUOCH Comte [en Ternois] amp his wife Engeltrude (-in Italy 16 Dec 866 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
---
8 CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215]
Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo
King of the West Franks
---
9 [daughter
The Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis records that rex Francorum qui et imperator Romanorum (which appears to indicate Charles II le Chauve) gave his sister in marriage to vir nobilissimo genere decoratus that the couple had two sons to whom their uncle gave in Alemannia locahellipPotamum et Brigantium Ubirlingin et Buochorn Ahihusin et Turingen atque Heistirgou Wintirturehellipet in Retia Curiensi Mesouch and that one of the sons returned to France while the other Oudalricus retained all the property in Alamannia[216] The editor of the MGH SS compilation dates this source to the mid-12th century[217]
The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus
There are several other difficulties with this marriage which suggest that the report in the Casus should be treated with caution If the information is accurate it is likely that the bride was a full sister of King Charles although if this is correct her absence from contemporary documentation is surprising If she had been Charless half-sister it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers
In any case it is unlikely that Emperor Louiss first wife would have had further children after [81215] at the latest given the birth of her eldest son in 795 If that estimated birth date is correct then it is more likely that this daughters marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840
Another problem is the potential consanguinity between the parties Although the precise relationship between the couples son Udalrich [III] and the earlier Udalrichinger cannot be established from available documentation it is probable that he was closely related to Hildegard first wife of Emperor Charles I who was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Louiss children
Lastly Udalrich [III] is recorded in charters dated 847 and 854 suggesting a birth date in the 820s assuming that he was adult at the time which is inconsistent with Charles II le Chauve (born in 823) having arranged his parents marriage
m --- [Udalrichinger]]
Emperor Louis I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1)
10 [ALPAIS ([79394]-23 Jul 852 or after bur [Reims])
Flodoard refers to Ludowicus Alpheidi filie sue uxori Begonis comitis[218] The Annales Hildesheimenses name filiam imperatorishellipElpheid as the wife of Bicgo de amici regis when recording the death of her husband[219]
Settipani discusses the debate about the paternity of Alpais preferring the theory that Emperor Charles I was her father[220] If Emperor Louis was her father it is unlikely that she was born before [79394] given his known birth date in 778 It would therefore be chronologically tight for her to have had [three] children by her husband before his death in 816 However no indication has been found in primary sources of the age of these children when their father died The question of Alpaiss paternity is obviously not beyond doubt but it is felt preferable to show her as the possible daughter of Emperor Louis in view of the clear statement in Flodoard
No indication has been found of the name of Alpaiss mother If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis it is likely that she was not her husbands only wife in view of Begos estimated birth date
After her husband died she became abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims in [817] She was still there 29 May 852
m ([806]) [as his second wife] BEGO son of [GERARD [I] Comte de Paris amp his wife Rotrud] ([75560]-28 Oct 816) He governed the county of Toulouse as marchio for Septimania in 806 Comte de Paris in [815] succeeding comte Stephanus]
11 ARNOUL ([794]-after [MarApr] 841)
The Chronicon Moissacense names quartumhellipfilium [Ludovici]hellipex concubinahellipArnulfum recording that his father gave him the county of Sens[221]
Comte de Sens 817
He was a supporter of his half-brother Emperor Lothaire in [MarApr] 841[222]
Chapter 2 KINGS of the WEST FRANKS 751-840 (CAROLINGIANS)
---
CHARLES II 843-877
CHARLES son of Emperor LOUIS I le Pieux amp his second wife Judith [Welf] (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-
Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-
Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[223]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[224]
His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms Aug 829 reducing the
territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830 when they
captured their father at Compiegravegne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817
His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832 having deprived Charless half-brother Pepin His father
restored Aquitaine to Pepin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise
His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the Assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 Maine
and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838 and Francia between the Meuse and
the Seine western and southern Burgundy Provence Neustria the march of Bretagne Aquitaine Gascogne and
Septimanie at the Assembly of Worms 28 May 839
On the death of his father he became King of the Franks of the West His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive
him of his lands Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-
en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole
Chauverdquo King of the West Franks
King of Aquitaine in 848 when he deposed his nephew Pepin II When King Charles II was faced with widespread
rebellion his brother Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was
defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw
In 865 Charles agreed with King Ludwig II der Deutsche the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of
Lotharingia but on the latters death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of
Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which
Charles received the Meuse valley Lyonnais Viennois and Vivarais declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869
He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII and elected king of Italy at Pavia in
876[225]
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the death of Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877[226] The necrology
of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Non Oct of Karolus Calvus rex Francorum[227]
---
m firstly (Quierzy Aisne 13 Dec 842 separated 867) ERMENTRUDIS daughter of EUDES Comte [drsquoOrleacuteans] amp his
wife Engeltrudis (27 Sep [830]-Saint-Denis 6 Oct 869 bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 842 of Ermendrud neptem Adalardi comitis and Karolus at Carisiacum palatium[228] Nithard names Hirmentrude daughter of Odo and Ingiltrud as wife of Charles[229]
She was crowned in Aug 866 at Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
After she was separated from her husband she retired to a monastery
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 869 II Non Oct in monasterio Sancti Dyonisii of Hyrmentrudem uxorem suam [=Karoli] and her burial at Saint-Denis[230] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death Non Oct of Irmentrudis regina uxor Caroli[231] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death Non Oct of Hirmentrudis regina[232]
m secondly (12 Oct 869 confirmed Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan 870) RICHILDIS daughter of comte BUVIN amp his wife ---
dArles (-[30 Jan] [910 or after])
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage 869 VII Id Oct of sororemhellipBosonishellipRichildem and King Charles II[233]
She was crowned empress at Tortona in Lombardy by Pope John VIII in 877 ldquoRichildis quondam reginardquo donated property among which ldquoin pago Gerbercinse in Langeii villardquo to Gorze Abbey by charter dated 910[234]
The necrology of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Kal Feb of RICHILDIS[235]
Emperor Charles II amp his first wife had nine children
1 JUDITH ([844]-after 870)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina specifying that she married Balduinus comes[236] The Annales Bertiniani record the betrothal in Jul 856 of Iudith filiam Karli regis and Edilvulf rex occidentalium Anglorum after the latter returned from Rome and their marriage Kal Oct in Vermaria palatio during which Ingmaro Durocortori Remorum episcopo set a queens diadem on her head[237] Her first husband placed her by his own side on the regal throne contrary to normal practice in the kingdom of Wessex[238]
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage of Iudit reginam and Adalboldus filius eius [=Edilvulf regis] in 858 after the death of her first husband[239] Asser records that when King AEligthelwulf was dead his son
AEligthelbald married Judith daughter of Charles king of the Franks contrary to Gods prohibition and the dignity of a Christian contrary also to the custom of all the paganshellipand drew down much infamy upon himself[240]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Judith returned to her father after the death of her second husband lived at Senlis sub tuitione paterna and from there was abducted by Balduinum comitem with the consent of her brother Louis her father consenting to the marriage the following year[241] Flodoard names Balduini comitis et IuditahellipKaroli regis filia Edilvulfo regi Anglorum qui et Edelboldus in matrimonium[242]
m firstly (Verberie-sur-Oise near Senlis 1 Oct 856) as his [secondthird] wife AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex son of ECGBERT King of Wessex amp his wife Redburga --- ([795800]-13 Jan 858 bur Winchester)
m secondly (858) AEligTHELBALD King of Wessex son of AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex amp his [second] wife Osburga --- (-20 Dec 860 bur Sherborne)
m thirdly (Auxerre 13 Dec 862) BAUDOUIN I Count of Flanders son of ODACRE [AudacerOdoscer] Graf van Harlebeek amp his wife --- ([837840]-Arras 879 bur Abbaye de Saint-Bertin near Saint-Omer)
2 LOUIS (1 Nov 846-Compiegravegne 10 Apr 879 bur Compiegravegne eacuteglise colleacutegiale Saint-Corneille)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[243]
He succeeded his father in 877 as LOUIS II le Begravegue King of the West Franks
3 CHARLES ([84748]-near Buzanccedilais Indre 29 Sep 866 bur Bourges eacuteglise de Saint-Sulpice)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[244]
Elected King of Aquitaine in Oct 855 at Limoges and crowned His residence was at Bourges
He married against the wishes of his father and was deprived of his titles in 863
He was restored as king of Aquitaine in 865
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 866 III Kal Oct in villa secus Bosentiacas of Karoli filius Karolus et Aquitanorum rex two years after suffering severe brain injuries and his burial in ecclesia sancti Sulpitii apud Biturigum[245] The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[246]
m (862 annulled 863) as her second husband --- widow of HUMBERT Comte [de Bourges] daughter of --- The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 862 of Karolus rex Aquitannorum Karoli regis filius and relictam Humberti comitis on the advice of Stephani against the will of his father[247]
4 CARLOMAN (-[87778])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[248] Carlomannum is named son of King Charles by Folcuin who specifies that his father installed him as abbot Laubiensi[249]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex Karlommanum filium suum was tonsured in 854[250]
Abbeacute de Saint-Meacutedard at Soissons 860
He conspired against his father was imprisoned at Senlis and deprived of his abbeys in 870
He escaped to Belgium
He was rejected by the church by judgment of the bishops meeting at Senlis in 873 His father had him blinded and imprisoned at the monastery of Corbie in 873
He fled to Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks He was sent to Luxembourg where he became Abbot of Echternach in 874[251]
5 LOTHAIRE (-14 Dec 865)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[252]
He was lame from birth
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex filium Lotharium claudum became a monk in monasterio Sancti Iohannis in 861[253] He became a monk at the abbey of Moutier Saint-Jean in 861
Abbeacute de Saint-Germain at Auxerre[254]
The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[255] One necrology of Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre records the death XIX Kal Jan of domni Lotharii abbatis[256]
6 HILDEGARDIS
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[257]
7 ERMENTRUDIS (-after 11 Jul 877)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[258]
The Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis names Ermentrudis imperatrix et regina cum filia Ermendtrude[259] Abbess of Hasnon near Douai 11 Jul 877
8 GISELA
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[260]
9 [ROTRUDIS ([850]-)
Settipani names Rotrudis as the daughter of King Charles II but appears to base this on her being named as such in the Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis[261] but this does not appear to be the case
Flodoard names Rotrudi when recording her election as abbess of monasterii Sanctaelig Crucis et Sanctaelig Radegundis but does not give her parentage[262] Abbess of Sainte-Radeacutegonde at Poitiers 868-870]
Emperor Charles II amp his second wife had five children
10 ROTHILDIS ([871]-22 Mar 929)
Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks confirmed donations of property in comitatu quoque Cœnomannico made by Hugo comes et mater sua Rothildis at the request of genitrix nostra Adeleidis ethellipcomes Hugo consanguineus necnon ethellipcomes Ecfridus by charter dated 1 Nov 900[263] The charter dated 929 subscribed by Hugonis comitis filii Rotgerii comitis suggests that Rothildis must have been the wife of Roger[264] Flodoard names Rothildis amitaelig suaelig [regis Karoli] socrus autem Hugonis when recording that the king deprived her of abbatiamhellipGolam [Chelles] in favour of his favourite Haganon the context dictating that Hugonis was Hugo filius Rotberti[265]
As the paternal aunt of King Charles III chronology determines that she must have been the daughter of her fathers second marriage although no source has so far been identified which states this to be the case
She acquired the monasteries of Chelles and Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon She retreated to Chelles in 922 but was deprived of the monastery by her nephew Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks in favour of his favourite Haganon an event which led to the rebellion of Robert Marquis en Neustrie who was the father of Rothildes son-in-law (Hugues later le Grand Duc des Francs)[266]
Her death is dated to late 928early 929 as Flodoard names Rothildishellipnuper defunctaelig when recording that Heribertus et Hugo comites (specifying that Hugo was gener ipsius Rothildis) attacked Bosonem Rodulfi regis frater in 929 over the property of Rothilde[267] This is also the only source so far identified from which her marriage is deduced
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes records the death XI Kal Apr of Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli[268] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XI Kal Mar of Rotildis abbatissa[269] These entries could refer alternatively to Rothildis daughter of Emperor Charlemagne but it is more likely that the former entry would have referred to her father as imperator if that was the case
m ([890]) ROTGER [Roger] Comte nephew of [HUGUES Comte de Bourges] son of --- (-before I Nov 900) Comte du Maine 897
11 DROGO ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[270] Twin with Pepin
12 PEPIN ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[271] Twin with Drogo
13 son (23 Mar 875-soon after)
The Annales Bertiniani record that in 875 Richildis uxor eius [=Karoli] gave birth to a child noctu ante quartam feriam paschaelig which died immediately after being baptised[272]
14 CHARLES (10 Oct 876-877 before 7 Apr bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the death in early 877 of filius eius [=Karoli]hellipKarolus and his burial at Saint-Denis[273]
References
[178] Nithard I8 p 140
[179] Pauli Gesta Episcop Mettensium MGH SS II p 265
[180] Settipani (1993) p 250
[181] RFA 813 p 95
[182] Settipani (1993) p 252
[183] Settipani (1993) pp 252-3
[184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda auctore Euodolfo 840 MGH SS I p 362
[185] Annales Necrologici Prumienses MGH SS XIII p 219
[186] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli Konstanz Necrologies p 462
[187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 227
[188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 320
[189] RFA 818 p 104
[190] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818 MGH SS I p 356
[192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31 MGH SS II p 623
[193] Annales Xantenses 819 MGH SS II p 224
[194] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26 MGH SS II p 596
[195] Einhardi Annales 819 MGH SS I p 206
[196] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36 MGH SS II p 597
[197] Settipani (1993) pp 254-5
[198] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 315
[199] Annales Xantenses 843 MGH SS II p 227
[200] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[202] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[203] Settipani (1993) p 255 footnote 446 citing MGH Dipl Carol no 48 p 143 101 241 197 p 353 spur 34 p 441
[204] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[205] Nithard III4 p 160
[206] Annales Formoselenses 857 MGH SS V p 35
[207] Annales Alemannici 857 MGH SS I p 50 Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart footnote 1 referring to Necrolog S Galli recording X Kal Dec
[208] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[209] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[210] Coussemaker I de (ed) (1886) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Cysoing et de ses deacutependances (Lille) (Cysoing) V p 10
[211] Cysoing III p 7
[212] Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis Spicilegium II pp 878 and 879 and Cysoing IV and V pp 8 and 10
[213] Cysoing VI p 11
[214] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[215] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I2 MGH SS XX p 628
[217] MGH SS XX pp 622-25
[218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig IV XLVI MGH SS XXXVI p 448
[219] Annales Hildesheimenses 815 MGH SS III p 42
[220] Settipani (1993) pp 200-02
[221] Chronicon Moissacense 817 MGH SS I p 312
[222] Settipani (1993) p 255
[223] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[224] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[225] Settipani (1993) pp 302-6
[226] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 877 MGH SS V p 39
[227] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272
[228] Annales Bertiniani II 842
[229] Nithard IV6 p 173
[230] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[231] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 230
[232] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 328
[233] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[234] DacuteHerbomez A (ed) (1898) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Gorze Mettensia II (Paris) 87 p 157
[235] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272 (upper-case in original)
[236] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[237] Annales Bertiniani II 856
[238] Giles J A (trans) (2000) Asser Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great (Cambridge Ontario In parentheses Publications) Part I
[239] Annales Bertiniani II 858
[240] Asser p 8
[241] Annales Bertiniani auct Hincmari Remensis 862 and 863 MGH SS I pp 456 and 462
[242] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III12 MGH SS XXXVI p 218
[243] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[244] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[245] Annales Bertiniani III 866
[246] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[247] Annales Bertiniani III 862
[248] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[249] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 14 MGH SS IV p 61
[250] Annales Bertiniani II 854
[251] Settipani (1993) p 310
[252] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[253] Annales Bertiniani II 861
[254] Settipani (1993) p 310
[255] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[256] Obituaires de Sens Tome III Abbaye de Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre p 274
[257] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[258] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[259] Tomelli Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis 4 MGH SS XIV p 151
[260] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[261] Settipani (1993) p 511 footnote 814
[262] Flodoardi Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III MGH SS XIII p 548
[263] RHGF X p 489
[264] Catalogue des actes des eacutevecircques du Mans jusquagrave la fin du XIII siegravecle Revue historique et archeacuteologique du Maine t 63 (1908) 2 pp 32-63 and 144-185 quoted in Latouche Histoire du Maine p 15 footnote 4
[265] Flodoard 922 MGH SS III p 370
[266] Settipani p 406
[267] Flodoard 929 MGH SS III p 378
[268] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes p 254
[269] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 312
[270] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[271] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[272] Annales Bertiniani III 875
[273] Annales Bertiniani III 877
Dito o Calvo pois tinha os cabelos ralos era filho de Luiacutes I o Piedoso e de Judith da Baviera sua segunda esposa
Depois de seu nascimento seu pai o Imperador quis distribuir seus Estados entre os trecircs filhos que tivera em seu
primeiro casamento e a necessidade de rever essa partilha em funccedilatildeo do menino Carlos dentro da desordem que
resultou a peacutessima situaccedilatildeo poliacutetica da Franccedila depois da usurpaccedilatildeo de Pepino o Breve
Um dos filhos do primeiro casamento de Luiacutes o Piedoso havia morrido e esse doou a Carlos II a Aquitacircnia sem
consultar os demais filhos o que causou a divisatildeo da famiacutelia real Assim depois da morte de seu pai Carlos II se
uniu a Luiacutes o Germacircnico para combater Lotaacuterio I seu irmatildeo mais velho que queria excluiacute-los da partilha e forccedilaacute-los
a reconhecer a sua supremacia poliacutetica
Eles se bateram na batalha de Fontenay uma luta tatildeo sangrenta que os nobres declararam que em virtude dos
acontecimentos doravante natildeo tinham mais nenhum compromisso com seu soberanos pois esses natildeo estavam
agindo em defesa do Estado e que dali em diante os soldados natildeo se reportariam mais diretamente ao monarca
senatildeo a seus senhores que tratavam de consolidar seu regime feudal Como resultado da batalha de Fontenay
ocorrida no dia 25 de junho de 842 o Impeacuterio foi repartido entre os trecircs irmatildeos tendo Carlos II herdado a Franccedila
Alguns anos mais tarde em 869 eles voltaram a se reunir para repartir a heranccedila deixada por Lotaacuterio que falecera
o que envolveu a interferecircncia do Papa Adriano II O Papa escreveu a Carlos II uma mensagem que marcava um
vivo ressentimento por natildeo ter sido escutado na sucessatildeo de Lotaacuterio declarando o Rei como perjuro como vingativo
e como pai desnaturado Carlos rebateu com firmeza declarando que os Reis da Franccedila jamais seriam submissos
ao Papa pois eram esses que deviam submissatildeo ao Rei
Carlos II deixou um uacutenico filho varatildeo que seria conhecido como Luiacutes II o Gago que o sucederia Carlos II o Calvo
morreu no ano de 877
Charles II[1] dit le Chauve (neacute le 13 juin 823 agrave Francfort-sur-le-Main Allemagne - mort le 6 octobre 877 agrave Avrieux
Savoie)
Petit-fils de Charlemagne il est le fils de lempereur Louis le Pieux et de sa troisiegraveme eacutepouse Judith de Baviegravere Il est
roi de Francie occidentale de 840 agrave 877 et empereur dOccident de 875 agrave 877
Il est surnommeacute le Chauve non en raison drsquoune calvitie mais parce que le 5 mai 877 jour de la conseacutecration de la
colleacutegiale Sainte-Marie future abbaye Saint-Corneille agrave Compiegravegne il se serait fait raser le cracircne en signe de
soumission agrave lrsquoEacuteglise et ce malgreacute la coutume franque exigeant qursquoun roi ait les cheveux longs
Agrave lacircge de sept ans Charles est confieacute agrave un preacutecepteur de renom Walahfrid Strabo (v 808809-849) moine au
monastegravere de Reichenau en Aleacutemanie esprit cultiveacute attacheacute au mythe impeacuterial poegravete auteur dune glose qui
contient des commentaires de la Bible sur lesquels se fondent des siegravecles durant les interpreacutetations du livre sacreacute
Pendant neuf ans Strabo assure leacuteducation du jeune prince convaincu de la grande destineacutee qui attend son eacutelegraveve
En conflit avec ses demi-fregraveres pour le partage de limmense empire de leur grand-pegravere maintenu par leur pegravere
Charles doit attendre la fin de sa vie pour ceindre la couronne impeacuteriale
httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=GETampdb=tamerampid=I13719
Charles II (the Bald) Roman
Charles II (the Bald) was born on June 13th 0823
Charles II (the Bald)s father was Emperor Louis I (The Pious) Roman and his mother was Judith Bavaria His paternal grandparents were Charlemagne Roman and Hildegard Von Vinzgau Of Serbia his maternal grandparents were Guelph I (Welf) Altdorf and Hedwig Eigilwich Chelles He was the youngest of two children
He had a sister named Gisela He had two half-brothers and two half-sisters named Lothair Louis II The German Hildegard and Adelaide (Adelheid)
He died at the age of 54 years 3 months and 23 days on October 6th 0877
o Death Notes
B 13 Jun 0823
P Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
D 6 Oct 0877
P Brides Les Bains Bourgogne
Burial Dt DenisFrance
o General Notes
1 Note Charles II King de France 2 Note (Andre Roux Scrolls191) 3 Note (Stuart Royalty for Commoners Page 130 Line 171-39) 4 Note (Rosamond Frankish kingdom under Carolingians Page 180) 5 Note (Paul Nouveau Larousse Universel) 6 Note (Andre Castelot Histoire de La France Tome 1 Pages 369 387) 7 Note AKA Charles II Emperor of the West AKA Charles II King de Bourgogne AKA Charles II King of
Italy Also Known As Charles Le Chauve 8 Note Born on 13 Jun 823 in Francfort-sur-le-Main Germany son of Louis I King de France and Judith de
Baviere Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829 9 Note - between 824 and 875 in France The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry
among his brothers In 829 Charles was granted the region of Alemannia Rhaetia and part of Burgundy In 837 his Father Louis I Le Debonnaire by arrangement with Louis the German and Pepin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse Burgundy Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories A portion of Neustria was added in 838 and upon Pepins death Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine On 24 July 840 the new Emperor Lothar in Strasburg refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839) The two brothers Louis and Charles unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins Meanwhile on 12 May 841 the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine increasing their wealth considerably At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841) Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg Leaving Strasbourg the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously pursued by the two brothers In Mellecey not far from Chalon-sur-Saone Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles On 15 June they sign the preliminary peace
document On 1 October 842 each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document Prudence the Bishop of Troyes notes that Louis regained Germania in the East Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom including Italy and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhone including Soissons) After that Charles goes to the Palace in Quierzy where he marries Ermentrude
10 Note Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne By the Treaty the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine including the cities of Spire Worms Mayence Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut the Cambresis the Hainaut the country of Mezieres and all the countships neighboring the Meuse through the Saone and the Rhone the Artois and Italy Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis and the French lands of Charles The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland Belgium Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory thus legitimizing the title of Emperor
11 Note Meanwhile the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844) The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848) On 6 May 848 Duke Nomenoe proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious Not liking Pepin II the people of Aquitaine request Charles help and he obliges by accepting the Crown and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie) In 850 Charles attacks Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes No sooner does he leave that Nomenoe takes the city and then takes Nantes as well The next year Nomenoe ravages Maine but fortunately for Charles the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendome Charles has Pepin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Medard de Soissons in 852 The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853 and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude Charles who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855 Both Pepin II and Charles dAquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875)
12 Note When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne shortly after his nephew Lothar II died Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September by the Bishop Hincmar In March 867 Charles dAquitaine dies and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire Upon the death of his nephew Lothar II on 8 August 869 Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims In 9 August 870 through the Treaty of Meerseen Louis Le Germanique and Charles Le Chauve reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875 Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875 In Pavia on 5 January 876 by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy Charles becomes King of Italy On 31 January 876 the Archbishop of Milan proclaims Charles as Emperor The French ecclesiasticals and nobles having some misgivings about Charles ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority Charles donned the Byzantine crown and purple vestment of emperor When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876 Charles claims Lorraine as his own While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis
13 Note Married on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy-sur-Oise Aisne Ile-de-France France Ermentrude dOrleans daughter of Odon=Eudes Count dOrleans and Ingeltrude de Paris Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866 having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned By September 866 four of them were dead
14 Note Married on 25 Nov 869 in Aix-la-Chapelle France Richilde de Bourgogne daughter of Beuve=Bouin Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde dArles The honeymoon is short-lived as Louis le Germanique demands as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II a part of Lorraine Died on 6 Oct 877 in Avrieux Dauphine France at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua Before expiring he named his son Louis Le Begue as his successor and the Empress Richilde crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son
15 Note Title Encyclopedia Britannica Treatise on 16 Note Page Charles II 17 Note Title Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists 7th Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis additions by
Walter Lee Shippard Jr 1999
18 Note Page 49-16
Charles II (the Bald)s first family with Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Orleans
Charles II (the Bald) and Ermentrude (Irmtrud) were married (further details are not known) They had a son and four
daughters named Louis II (The Stammerer) Judith Rothildis Hersent and Godehilde
1 Male Louis II (The Stammerer) France
Louis II (The Stammerer) was born on November 1st 0843
Death Notes
B 1 Nov 0843
P France
2 Female Judith France
Judith was born in year 0844 She died at the age of 26 years in year 0870
Death Notes
B 0844
P France
D Aft 0870
3 Female Rothildis d Aquitaine
Rothildis was born in year 0844 in Aquitaine France
Birth Notes
B Abt 844871
She died at the age of 84 years in year 09281
Death Notes
D Abt 928
4 Female Hersent France
Hersent was born in year 0865
Death Notes
B 0865
P France
5 Female Godehilde France
Godehilde was born in year 0868
Death Notes
B Abt 0868
P France
---
Charles II (the Bald)s second family with Richaut Metz
Charles II (the Bald) and Richaut were married (further details are not known) They had a son and a daughter
named Reheut and Rothilde
1 Male Reheut France
Reheut was born in year 0870
2 Female Rothilde Carolingian
Rothilde was born in year 0871 in Frankfort-am-Main Germany2
Birth Notes
B Abt 871
She died at the age of 56 years on March 22nd 09272
Death Notes
D 22 Mar 092728
1 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=jdp-famampid=I84369ampstyle=TABLE
2 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=tjgladampid=I77032ampstyle=TABLE
View the entire genealogy report of Roman families or surname index of Roman pedigrees or report summary of
Roman heritage from The Skaggs-Files
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httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West
Francia (840ndash877) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
Struggle against his brothers
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him and Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles received that kingdom finally
once and for all Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the Iron Crown of Lombardy He also
received the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
Reign in the West
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis king
and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to seize the
kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in 869 Charles
tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the
German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at Ballon (845) and Juvardeil (851) the
Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the Vikings who
devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of Aquitaine
Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various expeditions against
the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element the
predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he ordered fortified
bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved the city during its
siege of 885ndash886
Reign as emperor
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on December 29
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on October 8
876 In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy
Charles again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his
regent in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German
entered northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the
pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
Baldness
It has been suggested that Charles was not in fact bald but that his epithet was applied ironicallymdashthat in fact he
was extremely hairy In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented on what would be an
easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy and the Genealogy of
Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without a trace of irony names
him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier of Reims and Adhemar
of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[2]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years[3]
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Karel II de Kale koning daarna keizer geb Frankfurt aan de Main 136823 overl Maurienne op 610877 begr
klooster Nantua later Saint-Denis Vormt reeds vanaf 829 het middelpunt van handelen van zijn ouders om hem (in
strijd met de als definitief bedoelde Ordinatio Imperii) een eigen rijk te bezorgen door zijn vader tot koning gekroond
en aangesteld tot hertog van Maine Quierzy sept 838 en van Aquitanieuml 1312838 strijdt na de dood van zijn vader
samen met zijn halfbroer Lodewijk de Duitser tegen hun oudste broer Lotharius I welke zij verslaan bij Fontenoy (bij
Auxerre) 256841 verkrijgt West-Francieuml bij het verdelingsverdrag van Verdun aug 843 wordt na jarenlang verzet
van de aristocratie in het hem toebedeelde rijksdeel alsnog door lsquobijna allersquo wereldrijke en geestelijke groten van
Aquitanieuml tot koning gekozen en door de aartsbisschop van Sens gezalfd en gekroond Orleacuteans 848 weet echter
(oa door de voortdurende Noormannen-invallen) pas vanaf 860 een zekere consolidering te bereiken schaart zich
van dan af samen met Lodewijk de Duitser aan de zijde van Theutberga wier huwelijk met hun neef Lotharius II
kinderloos is wat dus tot een komende verwerving althans deling van het middenrijk kan leiden laat zich na de
plotselinge dood van Lotharius II (88869) tot koning van Lotharingen wijden Metz 99869 doch moet het oostelijke
deel daarvan afstaan aan Lodewijk de Duitser bij het verdrag van Meersen 88870 laat zich na de dood van zijn neef
Lodewijk 11 door paus Johannes VIII tot keizer kronen Rome 2512875 geacclameerd door een Italiaanse
Rijksverzameling als lsquoprotector et defensorrsquo (en daarmee feitelijk tot koning) Pavia febr 876 tracht na de dood van
Lodewijk de Duitser (288876) via een bliksemveldtocht naar Aken alsnog het hele middenrijk te verwerven maar
wordt door Lodewijk de Jonge bij Andernach verslagen 810876 treft op een rijksverzameling te Quierzy (waar voor
de duur van zijn afwezigheid de erfelijkheid van lenen per cartularium wordt afgekondigd 146877) voorbereidingen
om de paus tegen de Saracenen te hulp te komen maar ziet daartoe in Italieuml geen kans Tr (1) Quierzy 1312842
Ermentrudis geb ca 830 overl 6-10-869 dr van graaf Odo van Orleacuteans tr 2) 12 10869 bevestigd Aix-la-
Chapelle 221870 een Bosonide vrouw overl tussen 910 en 3 febr 911 dochter van Bivin graaf en abt van Gorze
en van NN dochter van Boso de Oude graaf van Italieuml en nicht van koningin Theutberga echtgenote van Lotharius
II
Uit het eerste huwelijk
a Judith (zie Reeks 2 en Reeks 105) geb ca 844 overl na 870 tr 1) Verberie 110856 Aethelwulf koning der West Saxen (Wessex) overl 13 jan of 13 juni 858 zoon van Egbert koning van Wessex en Kent en van Redburgh tr 2) 858 Aethelbald koning van Wessex overl 860 zoon van koning Ethelwulf en diens eerste echtgenote Osburgh tr 2) Auxerre dec 862 Boudewijn I met de IJzeren Arm graaf van Gantois Waas Ternois en Vlaanderen overl Arras 879
b Lodewijk volgt IVF
c Karel het kind koning van Aquitanieuml geb 847 of 848 overl bij Buzzancais 299866 begr in de kerk Saint-Sulpice te Bourges Tr 862 NN weduwe van graaf Hunibert (graaf van Bourge) kinderloos
d Carloman de Blinde Werd op last van zijn vader de ogen uitgestoken werd abt van Saint-Meacutedard te Soissons overl Echternach 877 of 878
e Lotharius overl 865 voor 25 dec Abt van Moutier-Saint-Jean daarna te Saint-Germain in Auxerre waar hij overleed
f Ermentrudis vermeld als abdis van Hasnon en Oostervant op 117877
g Hildegardis
h Gisela
i Rothrudis abdis van Andlau overl na 889
Uit het tweede huwelijk
j Rothildis geb ca 871 overl 928 of 929 tr ca 890 Rodgar graaf van de Maine overl voor 3110900 neef van Hugo graaf van Bourges Volgt Reeks 145
k Drogo geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
l Pippijn geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
m NN geb 233875 overl kort na de geboorte
n Karel geb 1010876 overl 877 voor pasen begr in de kerk van de abdij van Saint-Denis
Foumldd 823 Doumld 877 Karl II Karl den skallige foumldd 823 doumld 877 romersk kejsare 875 vaumlstfrankisk kung 843 kung
av Akvitanien 848 kung av Lotharingia 869-870 kung av Italien 876 Han var son till Ludvig den fromme far till
Ludvig den stammande och far till Judith som var gift med Baldwin I av Flandern Den haumlr artikeln aumlr haumlmtad fraringn
httpsvwikipediaorgwikiKarl_den_skallige
Charles I Roi de France (1)
M 102622 b 13 June 823 d 6 October 877
Last Edited=20 Aug 2005
Charles I Roi de France was born on 13 June 823 at Frankfurt Hessen Germany (2) He is the son of Louis I Roi
de France and Judith von Bayern (1)
He married Ermentrude dOrleacuteans daughter of Odo Comte de Orleacuteans in 842
He married Richilde Graumlfin von Metz daughter of Beuve Graf von Metz on 22 January 870 in a Aix-la-Chapelle
France marriage (2)
He died on 6 October 877 at age 54 at Brides-les-Bains Bourgogne France (2)
Charles I Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles the Bald () (3)
He gained the title of Roi Charles I de France in 840 (1)
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 (4)
He succeeded to the title of Emperor Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire in 875 (4)
Children of Charles I Roi de France and Ermentrude dOrleacuteans
-1 Charles Roi dAquitaine d 866
-2 Carloman () d 876
-3 Judith Princesse de France+ b bt 843 - 844 (5)
-4 Louis II the Stammerer Roi de France+ b 1 Nov 843 d 10 Apr 879 (1)
Forraacutes Source
httpwwwthepeeragecomp10263htmi102622
Marriage(s)
Spouse 2 Richilde Countess Of METZ (ARDENNES)
Marriage 22 Jan 870
Aix La Chapelle France
Spouse 1 Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Countess Of ORLEANS
Marriage 13 Dec 842
Crecy France
Charles II
(born June 13 823 mdash died Oct 6 877 Brides-les-Bain Fr) Carolingian king (843 ndash 77) and emperor (875 ndash 77) He
was the son of the emperor Louis I and his second wife Judith Louiss efforts to include Charles in the succession led
to revolts against the emperor by his three older sons After the death of Louis Charles fought his two surviving half
brothers in a bloody civil war (840 ndash 43) that was concluded with the Treaty of Verdun which settled the terms of
succession Charles was granted the kingdom of the western Franks which he ruled with the support of the bishops
despite the wavering loyalties of his vassals and the attacks of Norsemen Bretons and Germans In 864 he won
control of Aquitaine and in 870 he gained western Lorraine He was crowned emperor in 875 but died two years later
in the midst of invasion and internal revolt Inspired by his grandfather Charlemagne Charles was a patron of the
arts and oversaw the revival of the splendours of the Carolingian renaissance
For more information on Charles II visit Britannicacom
---
Reference gt Archaeology Dictionary Charles the Bald
[Na]
Frankish leader born ad 823 youngest son of Louis the Pious King of the West Franks who outlived his brothers
and many of their heirs to become emperor in ad 875 He died in ad 877
People gt Columbia Encyclopedia - People Charles II or Charles the Bald 823acirceuroldquo77 emperor of the West (875acirceuroldquo77)
and king of the West Franks (843acirceuroldquo77) son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriage The efforts of Louis to create
a kingdom for Charles were responsible for the repeated revolts of Louiss elder sons that disturbed the latter part of
Louiss reign When Lothair I the eldest and heir to the imperial title attempted to reunite the empire after Louiss
death (840) Charles and Louis the German marched against their brother and defeated him at Fontenoy (841)
Reaffirming their alliance in 842 (see Strasbourg Oath of) they signed (843) with Lothair the Treaty of Verdun (see
Verdun Treaty of) which divided the empire into three parts The part roughly corresponding to modern France fell to
Charles He was almost continuously at war with his brothers and their sons with the Norsemen (or Normans as
they came to be known in France) and with rebellious subjects When Charless nephew Lothair son of Lothair I and
king of Lotharingia died in 869 Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it
with Louis the German In 875 at the death of his nephew Louis II who had succeeded Lothair I as emperor Charles
secured the imperial crown His reign witnessed the growth of the power of the nobles at the expense of the royal
power and thus marked the rise of local feudalism Charless chief adviser was Archbishop Hincmar
Reference gt Wikipedia Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald - Detail from a painting in the First Bible of Charles the Bald painted ca 845-851 kept at the
BibliothAtildeumlque nationale de FranceCarolingian dynasty
Pippinids
1 Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
2 Grimoald (+ 662)
3 Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)
Arnulfings
1 Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
2 Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
3 Ansegisel (+ before 679)
4 Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
5 Grimoald II (+ 714)
6 Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
7 Theudoald (+ 714)
Carolingians
1 Charles Martel (+ 741)
2 Carloman (+ 754)
3 Pepin the Short (+ 768)
4 Carloman (+ 771)
5 Charlemagne (+ 814)
6 Louis the Pious (+ 840)
After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
1a Lothair I (Middle Francia)
1b Charles the Bald (Western Francia)
1c Louis the German (Eastern Francia)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition a publication now in the public
domain
httpwwwanswerscomtopiccharles-the-bald
httpwwwgenealogytheroyfamilycomp30183htm
Charles II the Bald King of France was born on 13 June 828 in Frankford-on-Main Germany Sewell gives his birth
date as 13 June 823[4][2][3] He was the son of Louis I the Fair Emperor of the West and Judith of
Bavaria[1][2][3][4]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of West Franks in 840[4]
On 14 December 842 Charles married Ermentrude of Orleacuteans daughter of Eudes unknown Count of Orleacuteans and
Engeltrude[4][2][3][5]
By the Treaty of Verdun in 843 the Carolingian Empire was divided into three kingdoms with Charles the Bald
receiving the West Frankish Kingdom Lothar receiving the Kingdom of Lothar and Louis the German receiving the
East Frankish Kingdom[3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Burgundy in 869[2]
On 25 November 870 Charles married Richardis of Metz daughter of Budwine Count of Italy and Metz and Richilde
of Arles[2][3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Italy in 875[2]
He was crowned Emperor of the West in 25 December 875[4][2]
He died on Wednesday 6 October 877 in Brides-les-Bains Near Mt Cenis in the Alps at age 49 years 3 months
and 23 days[4][2][3] He was buried in St Denis France[2]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Ermentrude of Orleacuteans
1 Hersent Princess of France+ [4][2]
2 Lothar [3]
3 Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon [3]
4 Hildegard [3]
5 Gisele [3]
6 Rotrude of Poitiers Abbess of St Radegund [3]
7 Drogo [3]
8 Pippin [3]
9 Judith of France+ (a 844 - a 870)[1][4][2][3]
10 Louis II the Stammerer Holy Roman Emperor+ (1 Sep 846 - 10 Apr 879)[4][2][3]
11 Charles of Aquitaine King of Aquitaine (a 847 - )[3]
12 Carloman Abbott of St Meacutedard Soiss (a 849 - )[3]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Richardis of Metz
1 Charles [3]
2 Roheut+ (a 870 - )[2][3]
3 Rothilde of Neustria+ (a 871 - a 22 Mar 928)[2]
Citations
1 Norr Vernon M Some Early English Pedigrees Washington DC by author 1968
2 Stuart Roderick W Royalty for Commoners The Complete Known Lineage of John of Gaunt Son of Edward III
King of England and Queen Philippa Fourth Edition Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Company 2002
3 Sewell Genealogy Site Online httpwww3sympaticocarobertsewellsitemapwebhtml
4 Weis Frederick Lewis Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650
Fifth Edition Baltimore Maryland Genealogical Publishing Co 1982
5 Moriarty G Andrews Genealogical Research in Europe The Parentage of Count Wugrim of Angoulecircme The
New England Historical and Genealogical Register volume CX (January 1956)
Carlos o Calvo Morte ou em Brides-les-Bains mourut le 6 octobre 877 au village de Brios lactuel Avrieux au
pied du Mont-Cenis en Savoie died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
(data ou em 5 de outubro - Wiki italiana) Sepultamento Il fut enterreacute agrave Saint-Pierre de Nantua et plus tard en 884
ses ossements furent rameneacutes agrave labbatiale de Saint-Denis According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was
hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his
decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later
It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution
Carlos II de Francia llamado el Calvo fue rey de la Francia Occidentalis de 843 hasta 877 y Emperador romano de
Occidente (Emperador carolingio) desde 875 a 877
Era el menor de los hijos del Rey Luis I el Piadoso (tambieacuten llamado Ludovico Piacuteo) y de su segunda esposa Judith
de Baviera y por tanto nieto de Carlomagno
Rey y Emperador El tratado de Verduacuten [editar]
En el 840 al morir el Emperador Luis I empezaron de inmediato las batallas entre sus hijos a fin de repartirse el
vasto imperio fundado por Carlomagno
Luis el Germaacutenico hijo de Luis I el Piadoso en su primer matrimonio con Ermengarda de Hesbaye se aliacutea con
Carlos el Calvo contra el primogeacutenito Lotario I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germaacutenico en la batalla de Fontenoy-en-
Puisaye (841) en la cual Lotario es vencido Los Juramentos de Estrasburgo primer testimonio escrito en una
lengua romance recogen esta alianza en proto franceacutes y proto alto alemaacuten El tratado de Verduacuten en 843 divide
definitivamente el imperio que soacutelo fugazmente se reunificaraacute
A Lotario I le corresponderaacute una faja que abarcaba Italia los valles del Roacutedano del Saona el Mosa el Mosela y el
curso bajo del Rin fue llamada por su nombre la Lotaringia Conservaba el tiacutetulo de Emperador (aunque sin tener
autoridad sobre sus hermanos) y teniacutea bajo su control las dos capitales imperiales Aquisgraacuten y Roma
A Luis el Germaacutenico se le otorgaraacute la Francia Orientalis o Germania (la futura Alemania) es decir las zonas al este
de la margen derecha del Rin maacutes la ciudad de Maguncia en la margen izquierda
Carlos el Calvo recibe la Francia occidental Francia Occidentalis (futura Francia) o sea las cuencas del Escalda
del Sena del Loira y del Garona
El Tratado de Verduacuten origen de la fragmentacioacuten poliacutetica de Europa que perdura hasta nuestros diacuteas fue concebido
como una solucioacuten transitoria a este enfrentamiento de hermanos pero poco despueacutes sus estipulaciones fueron
cambiando por el encadenamiento de los hechos
En 869 tras la muerte de Lotario II hijo de Lotario I la Lotaringia se reparte entre Francia y Germania En 875
muere Luis II tambieacuten hijo de Lotario I y Carlos el Calvo es nombrado Emperador reunificando el Imperio aunque
no fuera maacutes que por breve tiempo
Dislocada la Lotaringia soacutelo restaron los territorios que comprenderiacutean los reinos que son la base de las actuales
Francia y Alemania cuyo origen debe buscarse precisamente en la particioacuten de Verduacuten
En su reinado Carlos el Calvo hubo de enfrentar en su territorio las invasiones normandas entre 856 y 861
El 16 de junio de 877 firmoacute la capitular de Quierzy con la que se pretende regular la buena marcha del imperio
estableciendo la heredad de los principados y cargos condales lo que da paso al nacimiento del feudalismo
httpdewikipediaorgwikiKarl_der_Kahle
Karl der Kahle
Stifterbild aus dem Gebetbuch Karls des Kahlen
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Verdun 843
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Meersen 870
Karl II thront zwischen zwei Waffentraumlgern und weiblichen Personifikationen der Laumlnder Francia und Gotia Miniatur
Reims um 870 Daran angelehnt ist die Darstellung Kaiser Heinrichs II in seinem Sakramentar Darstellung im Codex
aureus
Zwischen Waumlchtern und Beratern empfaumlngt Karl II eine Delegation von Moumlnchen aus dem Kloster Tours Sie
uumlbergeben ihm im Auftrag des Abtes Vivian eben die Handschrift in der sich diese Miniatur befindet
Karl II der Kahle ( 13 Juni 823 in Frankfurt am Main dagger 6 Oktober 877 in Avrieux bei Modane) aus dem
Adelsgeschlecht der Karolinger war von 843 bis 877 westfraumlnkischer Koumlnig und von 875 bis 877 Koumlnig von Italien
und roumlmischer Kaiser
Leben
Karl war der juumlngste Sohn Ludwigs des Frommen aus dessen zweiter Ehe mit Judith (Viel spaumlter aber als Karl 844
den Grafen Bernhard von Septimanien hinrichten lieszlig berichtete eine Legende Karl habe Bernhard auch aus Rache
fuumlr dessen Ehebruch mit Karls Mutter Judith getoumltet moumlglicherweise war Karl also gar nicht Ludwigs leiblicher Sohn
sondern Bernhards Sohn eine vor allem von Karls rivalisierenden Bruumldern aufgebrachte Behauptung) Sein Beiname
koumlnnte darauf hindeuten dass Karl von seiner Geburt 823 bis zum Reichstag in Worms 829 im Gegensat
Wikipedia English Charles the Bald
Wikipedia Franccedilais Charles II le Chauve
Wikipedia Nederlands Karel de Kale
2 Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Carl II den skallige f 823 konung av Frankrike Romersk kejsare 875 doumld 877 g1 842 (843) m Irmintrud doumld 869
He became West Francian king from 843-877 and emperor from 875-877 He tried to take advantage of Lorraine
when Louis the German died but was defeated at the battle at Andernach in 876
Vedi padre Ludvig den Fromme (Carlo Magno)
Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Ermentrude of ORLEANS on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France France Other marriages
METZ Richilde of
Ermentrude of ORLEANS [Parents] 1 2 was born 829 in Orleans Loiret France She died 6 Oct 869 in Paris Ile-de-
France France Ermentrude married Charles II The Bald King of the Franks on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France
France
They had the following children
M i Louis II The Stammerer King of the Franks was born 844 and died 10 Apr 879
F ii Judith was born 846 and died after 870
M iii Charles Duke of Aquitaine 1 2 was born 848 in Paris Ile-de-France France He
died 29 Sep 866 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iv Carloman 1 2 was born 850 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 876 in Paris
Ile-de-France France
M v Lothar 1 was born 852 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 865 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
F vi Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon 1 was born 854 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F vii Rotrude 1 was born 856 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F viii Hildegarde 1 was born 859 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F ix Rothaut was born 862
F x Gisela 1 was born 865 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F xi Hersent was born 868 and died 888
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am
Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Richilde of METZ on
25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
Other marriages
ORLEANS Ermentrude of
Richilde of METZ [Parents] 1 2 3 was born 849 in Metz Moselle France She married Charles II The Bald King of
the Franks on 25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
They had the following children
F i Rothilde Abbess of Chelles was born 871 and died 22 Mar 928
M ii Pepin 1 was born 872 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iii Drogo 1 was born 874 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 874 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
M iv Carlus 1 was born 10 Feb 876 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 877 in
Paris Ile-de-France France
Keizer Koning der Franken Roi De Kale koninglater Keizer koning van Franrijk later keizer
Emperor Charles (empereur auguste) was King of West Francia (from 842) and was Holy Roman Emperor (from 875)
He was also known as ldquoCharles the Baldrdquo (or Charles le Chauve or Karl der Kahl) not because of any lack of hair but
rather because of his temporarily empty inheritance
He was the brother of Princess Gisela of France and the half-brother (and first cousin ) of both Holy Roman
Emperor Lothair I and of Hildegard--all of whom are our ancestors as well
Charles received homage as heir in 837 from the nobles (at his fatherrsquos insistence)
After a 2-year civil war (840-842) Charles was recognized as ruling the Kingdom of West Francia
He was forced to flee to Burgundy in 858 but was able to return He was forced to suppress numerous rebellions and
to pay heavy tribute to invading Vikings
Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 by Pope John VIII
His first marriage was in 842 to our ancestor Ermentrude of Orleacuteans by whom he sired our ancestors Judith of
Flanders Hersent of France and King Louis II of France
Charles was widowered in 869 then in 870 he married our ancestor Richilde of Provence by whom he sired our
ancestor Rothildis des Francs Occidental
See httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald for considerably more information
Also see My Lines
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlp312htmi5064 )
from Compiler R B Stewart Evans GA
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlindexhtm )
King Of Neustria Between 843 and 877 Charles II of The FRANKS Between 875 and 877 Nickname The Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West Francia (840ndash877 as Charles II with the borders of his land defined by the Treaty of Verdun 843) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles at last received that kingdom
although Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the kingdom of Italy He also received
the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis the
German king and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to
seize the kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in
869 Charles tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with
Louis the German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) and the Battle
of Jengland (851) the Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the
Vikings who devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of
Aquitaine Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various
expeditions against the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a
cavalry element the predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he
ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved
the city during its siege of 885ndash886
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on 29 December
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 October
876
In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy Charles
again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his regent
in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German entered
northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the pass of
Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
It has been suggested that Charles nickname was used ironically and not descriptively ie that he was not in fact
bald but rather that he was extremely hairy[2] In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented
on what would be an easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy
and the Genealogy of Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without
a trace of irony names him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier
of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[3]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of
Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders Louis the Stammerer (846ndash
879) Charles the Child (847ndash866) Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-
Germain Carloman (849ndash876) Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon Hildegard (born 856 died young) Gisela
(857ndash874)
With Richilde
Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly to Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly to Roger
Count of Maine Drogo (872ndash873) Pippin (873ndash874) a son (born and died 875) Charles
(876ndash877)
King of Neustria 838-840 King of the Western Franks 840times3-877 King of (western) Lorraine 870-877 King of Italy
875-877 Emperor 875-877 The youngest son of the emperor Louis I much of the reign of Charles involved a
struggle with his brothers for fragments of the dismembered empire a struggle which was only partially settled by the
Treaty of Verdun in 843 which gave Charles the western third of the empire In 870 following the death of his
nephew king Lothair II of Lorraine he came to an agreement with his brother over the division of Lorraine In 875
having heard about the death of his nephew the emperor Louis II king of Italy Charles advanced into Italy where he
received the submission of most of the men of Italy He then went to Rome where he was received by the pope at St
Peters on 17 December Charles was then crowned as emperor by pope John VIII on Christmas day 875
Karl II eller Karl den skaldede (foslashdt 13 juni823 i Frankfurt am Main doslashd 6 oktober 877 i Avrieux ved Modane) var vestfrankisk konge 843-877 og tysk-romersk keiser fra 875-877
Segl Charles II
Charles II er begravet i St Denis Frankrig --------------------------------------------- Charles II eller Karl den Skaldede 823-
77 kejser af Vesten (875-77) og kongen af Vesten Franks (843-77) soslashn af kejser Ludvig I af en anden aeliggteskab
Indsatsen fra Louis for at skabe et kongerige for Charles var ansvarlige for de gentagne opstande i Louiss aeligldre
soslashnner der forstyrrede den sidste del af Louis regeringstid Naringr Lothair jeg den aeligldste og arving til den kejserlige
titel forsoslashgte at genforene riget efter Ludvigs doslashd (840) marcherede Karl og Louis den tyske mod deres bror og
besejrede ham ved Fontenoy (841) Bekraeligfter deres alliance i 842 (se Strasbourg ed) underskrev de (843) med
Lothair traktaten Verdun (se Verdun traktaten) som delte riget i tre dele Den del nogenlunde svarer til moderne
Frankrig faldt til Charles Han var naeligsten uafbrudt i krig med sine broslashdre og deres soslashnner med nordboerne (eller
normannerne som de kom til at blive kendt i Frankrig) og med oproslashrske emner Da Charles nevoslash Lothair soslashn af
Lothair I og Kongen af Lothringen doslashde i 869 Charles greb hans rige men blev tvunget af traktaten Mersen (870) for
at opdele det med Louis de tyske I 875 ved doslashd af sin nevoslash Louis II som havde overtaget Lothair I som kejser Karl
sikrede den kejserlige krone Hans regeringstid var vidne til vaeligksten af den stroslashm af adelen paring bekostning af
kongemagten og dermed markerede fremkomsten af lokale feudalisme Charles chef raringdgiver var aeligrkebiskop
Hincmar
Charles the Bald was the King of West Francia (843ndash77) King of Italy (875ndash77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash77
as Charles II) After a series of civil wars that began during the reign of his father Louis the Pious Charles
succeeded by the Treaty of Verdun (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire He was the
youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
enwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Leo Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch 1977 Roumlsch Siegfried Reference 82
httpwwwour-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestorscomp288htmi8641
died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877 According to Pierre Riche The
CarolingiansThe Family who forged
Europe httpbooksgooglesebooksid=Tcjy7bCmFL0Campampprintsec=frontcove page 204
Burried in the Basilica of St Denis
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCategoryBurials_a
view all 50
Charles II the Bald Western Emperors Timeline
823 June 13 823 Birth of Charles Germany
June 13 823 christened on 613823
Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Europe
823 christened on 823
Franfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
823 christened on 823
Frankfort - Son of Louis the Pious
823 christened on 823
FrankfortGermany
840 June 20 840
- October 6 877 Age 17
Charles worked as koning keizer der Franken
844 October 844 Age 21
Birth of Judith countess of Flanders Orleans Loiret Centre France
845 June 845 Age 21
Birth of Carloman Le Pieux Orleacuteans Loiret Centre France
846 November 1
846 Age 23
Birth of Louis II the Stammerer King of
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215]
Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo
King of the West Franks
---
9 [daughter
The Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis records that rex Francorum qui et imperator Romanorum (which appears to indicate Charles II le Chauve) gave his sister in marriage to vir nobilissimo genere decoratus that the couple had two sons to whom their uncle gave in Alemannia locahellipPotamum et Brigantium Ubirlingin et Buochorn Ahihusin et Turingen atque Heistirgou Wintirturehellipet in Retia Curiensi Mesouch and that one of the sons returned to France while the other Oudalricus retained all the property in Alamannia[216] The editor of the MGH SS compilation dates this source to the mid-12th century[217]
The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus
There are several other difficulties with this marriage which suggest that the report in the Casus should be treated with caution If the information is accurate it is likely that the bride was a full sister of King Charles although if this is correct her absence from contemporary documentation is surprising If she had been Charless half-sister it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers
In any case it is unlikely that Emperor Louiss first wife would have had further children after [81215] at the latest given the birth of her eldest son in 795 If that estimated birth date is correct then it is more likely that this daughters marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840
Another problem is the potential consanguinity between the parties Although the precise relationship between the couples son Udalrich [III] and the earlier Udalrichinger cannot be established from available documentation it is probable that he was closely related to Hildegard first wife of Emperor Charles I who was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Louiss children
Lastly Udalrich [III] is recorded in charters dated 847 and 854 suggesting a birth date in the 820s assuming that he was adult at the time which is inconsistent with Charles II le Chauve (born in 823) having arranged his parents marriage
m --- [Udalrichinger]]
Emperor Louis I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1)
10 [ALPAIS ([79394]-23 Jul 852 or after bur [Reims])
Flodoard refers to Ludowicus Alpheidi filie sue uxori Begonis comitis[218] The Annales Hildesheimenses name filiam imperatorishellipElpheid as the wife of Bicgo de amici regis when recording the death of her husband[219]
Settipani discusses the debate about the paternity of Alpais preferring the theory that Emperor Charles I was her father[220] If Emperor Louis was her father it is unlikely that she was born before [79394] given his known birth date in 778 It would therefore be chronologically tight for her to have had [three] children by her husband before his death in 816 However no indication has been found in primary sources of the age of these children when their father died The question of Alpaiss paternity is obviously not beyond doubt but it is felt preferable to show her as the possible daughter of Emperor Louis in view of the clear statement in Flodoard
No indication has been found of the name of Alpaiss mother If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis it is likely that she was not her husbands only wife in view of Begos estimated birth date
After her husband died she became abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims in [817] She was still there 29 May 852
m ([806]) [as his second wife] BEGO son of [GERARD [I] Comte de Paris amp his wife Rotrud] ([75560]-28 Oct 816) He governed the county of Toulouse as marchio for Septimania in 806 Comte de Paris in [815] succeeding comte Stephanus]
11 ARNOUL ([794]-after [MarApr] 841)
The Chronicon Moissacense names quartumhellipfilium [Ludovici]hellipex concubinahellipArnulfum recording that his father gave him the county of Sens[221]
Comte de Sens 817
He was a supporter of his half-brother Emperor Lothaire in [MarApr] 841[222]
Chapter 2 KINGS of the WEST FRANKS 751-840 (CAROLINGIANS)
---
CHARLES II 843-877
CHARLES son of Emperor LOUIS I le Pieux amp his second wife Judith [Welf] (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-
Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-
Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[223]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[224]
His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms Aug 829 reducing the
territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830 when they
captured their father at Compiegravegne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817
His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832 having deprived Charless half-brother Pepin His father
restored Aquitaine to Pepin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise
His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the Assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 Maine
and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838 and Francia between the Meuse and
the Seine western and southern Burgundy Provence Neustria the march of Bretagne Aquitaine Gascogne and
Septimanie at the Assembly of Worms 28 May 839
On the death of his father he became King of the Franks of the West His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive
him of his lands Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-
en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole
Chauverdquo King of the West Franks
King of Aquitaine in 848 when he deposed his nephew Pepin II When King Charles II was faced with widespread
rebellion his brother Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was
defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw
In 865 Charles agreed with King Ludwig II der Deutsche the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of
Lotharingia but on the latters death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of
Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which
Charles received the Meuse valley Lyonnais Viennois and Vivarais declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869
He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII and elected king of Italy at Pavia in
876[225]
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the death of Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877[226] The necrology
of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Non Oct of Karolus Calvus rex Francorum[227]
---
m firstly (Quierzy Aisne 13 Dec 842 separated 867) ERMENTRUDIS daughter of EUDES Comte [drsquoOrleacuteans] amp his
wife Engeltrudis (27 Sep [830]-Saint-Denis 6 Oct 869 bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 842 of Ermendrud neptem Adalardi comitis and Karolus at Carisiacum palatium[228] Nithard names Hirmentrude daughter of Odo and Ingiltrud as wife of Charles[229]
She was crowned in Aug 866 at Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
After she was separated from her husband she retired to a monastery
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 869 II Non Oct in monasterio Sancti Dyonisii of Hyrmentrudem uxorem suam [=Karoli] and her burial at Saint-Denis[230] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death Non Oct of Irmentrudis regina uxor Caroli[231] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death Non Oct of Hirmentrudis regina[232]
m secondly (12 Oct 869 confirmed Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan 870) RICHILDIS daughter of comte BUVIN amp his wife ---
dArles (-[30 Jan] [910 or after])
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage 869 VII Id Oct of sororemhellipBosonishellipRichildem and King Charles II[233]
She was crowned empress at Tortona in Lombardy by Pope John VIII in 877 ldquoRichildis quondam reginardquo donated property among which ldquoin pago Gerbercinse in Langeii villardquo to Gorze Abbey by charter dated 910[234]
The necrology of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Kal Feb of RICHILDIS[235]
Emperor Charles II amp his first wife had nine children
1 JUDITH ([844]-after 870)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina specifying that she married Balduinus comes[236] The Annales Bertiniani record the betrothal in Jul 856 of Iudith filiam Karli regis and Edilvulf rex occidentalium Anglorum after the latter returned from Rome and their marriage Kal Oct in Vermaria palatio during which Ingmaro Durocortori Remorum episcopo set a queens diadem on her head[237] Her first husband placed her by his own side on the regal throne contrary to normal practice in the kingdom of Wessex[238]
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage of Iudit reginam and Adalboldus filius eius [=Edilvulf regis] in 858 after the death of her first husband[239] Asser records that when King AEligthelwulf was dead his son AEligthelbald married Judith daughter of Charles king of the Franks contrary to Gods prohibition and the dignity of a Christian contrary also to the custom of all the paganshellipand drew down much infamy upon himself[240]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Judith returned to her father after the death of her second husband lived at Senlis sub tuitione paterna and from there was abducted by Balduinum comitem with the consent of her brother Louis her father consenting to the marriage the following year[241] Flodoard names Balduini comitis et IuditahellipKaroli regis filia Edilvulfo regi Anglorum qui et Edelboldus in matrimonium[242]
m firstly (Verberie-sur-Oise near Senlis 1 Oct 856) as his [secondthird] wife AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex son of ECGBERT King of Wessex amp his wife Redburga --- ([795800]-13 Jan 858 bur Winchester)
m secondly (858) AEligTHELBALD King of Wessex son of AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex amp his [second] wife Osburga --- (-20 Dec 860 bur Sherborne)
m thirdly (Auxerre 13 Dec 862) BAUDOUIN I Count of Flanders son of ODACRE [AudacerOdoscer] Graf van Harlebeek amp his wife --- ([837840]-Arras 879 bur Abbaye de Saint-Bertin near Saint-Omer)
2 LOUIS (1 Nov 846-Compiegravegne 10 Apr 879 bur Compiegravegne eacuteglise colleacutegiale Saint-Corneille)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[243]
He succeeded his father in 877 as LOUIS II le Begravegue King of the West Franks
3 CHARLES ([84748]-near Buzanccedilais Indre 29 Sep 866 bur Bourges eacuteglise de Saint-Sulpice)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[244]
Elected King of Aquitaine in Oct 855 at Limoges and crowned His residence was at Bourges
He married against the wishes of his father and was deprived of his titles in 863
He was restored as king of Aquitaine in 865
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 866 III Kal Oct in villa secus Bosentiacas of Karoli filius Karolus et Aquitanorum rex two years after suffering severe brain injuries and his burial in ecclesia sancti Sulpitii apud Biturigum[245] The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[246]
m (862 annulled 863) as her second husband --- widow of HUMBERT Comte [de Bourges] daughter of --- The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 862 of Karolus rex Aquitannorum Karoli regis filius and relictam Humberti comitis on the advice of Stephani against the will of his father[247]
4 CARLOMAN (-[87778])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[248] Carlomannum is named son of King Charles by Folcuin who specifies that his father installed him as abbot Laubiensi[249]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex Karlommanum filium suum was tonsured in 854[250]
Abbeacute de Saint-Meacutedard at Soissons 860
He conspired against his father was imprisoned at Senlis and deprived of his abbeys in 870
He escaped to Belgium
He was rejected by the church by judgment of the bishops meeting at Senlis in 873 His father had him blinded and imprisoned at the monastery of Corbie in 873
He fled to Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks He was sent to Luxembourg where he became Abbot of Echternach in 874[251]
5 LOTHAIRE (-14 Dec 865)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[252]
He was lame from birth
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex filium Lotharium claudum became a monk in monasterio Sancti Iohannis in 861[253] He became a monk at the abbey of Moutier Saint-Jean in 861
Abbeacute de Saint-Germain at Auxerre[254]
The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[255] One necrology of Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre records the death XIX Kal Jan of domni Lotharii abbatis[256]
6 HILDEGARDIS
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[257]
7 ERMENTRUDIS (-after 11 Jul 877)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[258]
The Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis names Ermentrudis imperatrix et regina cum filia Ermendtrude[259] Abbess of Hasnon near Douai 11 Jul 877
8 GISELA
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[260]
9 [ROTRUDIS ([850]-)
Settipani names Rotrudis as the daughter of King Charles II but appears to base this on her being named as such in the Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis[261] but this does not appear to be the case
Flodoard names Rotrudi when recording her election as abbess of monasterii Sanctaelig Crucis et Sanctaelig Radegundis but does not give her parentage[262] Abbess of Sainte-Radeacutegonde at Poitiers 868-870]
Emperor Charles II amp his second wife had five children
10 ROTHILDIS ([871]-22 Mar 929)
Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks confirmed donations of property in comitatu quoque Cœnomannico made by Hugo comes et mater sua Rothildis at the request of genitrix nostra Adeleidis ethellipcomes Hugo consanguineus necnon ethellipcomes Ecfridus by charter dated 1 Nov 900[263] The charter dated 929 subscribed by Hugonis comitis filii Rotgerii comitis suggests that Rothildis must have been the wife of Roger[264] Flodoard names Rothildis amitaelig suaelig [regis Karoli] socrus autem Hugonis when recording that the king deprived her of abbatiamhellipGolam [Chelles] in favour of his favourite Haganon the context dictating that Hugonis was Hugo filius Rotberti[265]
As the paternal aunt of King Charles III chronology determines that she must have been the daughter of her fathers second marriage although no source has so far been identified which states this to be the case
She acquired the monasteries of Chelles and Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon She retreated to Chelles in 922 but was deprived of the monastery by her nephew Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks in favour of his favourite Haganon an event which led to the rebellion of Robert Marquis en Neustrie who was the father of Rothildes son-in-law (Hugues later le Grand Duc des Francs)[266]
Her death is dated to late 928early 929 as Flodoard names Rothildishellipnuper defunctaelig when recording that Heribertus et Hugo comites (specifying that Hugo was gener ipsius Rothildis) attacked Bosonem Rodulfi regis frater in 929 over the property of Rothilde[267] This is also the only source so far identified from which her marriage is deduced
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes records the death XI Kal Apr of Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli[268] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XI Kal Mar of Rotildis abbatissa[269] These entries could refer alternatively to Rothildis daughter of Emperor Charlemagne but it is more likely that the former entry would have referred to her father as imperator if that was the case
m ([890]) ROTGER [Roger] Comte nephew of [HUGUES Comte de Bourges] son of --- (-before I Nov 900) Comte du Maine 897
11 DROGO ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[270] Twin with Pepin
12 PEPIN ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[271] Twin with Drogo
13 son (23 Mar 875-soon after)
The Annales Bertiniani record that in 875 Richildis uxor eius [=Karoli] gave birth to a child noctu ante quartam feriam paschaelig which died immediately after being baptised[272]
14 CHARLES (10 Oct 876-877 before 7 Apr bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the death in early 877 of filius eius [=Karoli]hellipKarolus and his burial at Saint-Denis[273]
References
[178] Nithard I8 p 140
[179] Pauli Gesta Episcop Mettensium MGH SS II p 265
[180] Settipani (1993) p 250
[181] RFA 813 p 95
[182] Settipani (1993) p 252
[183] Settipani (1993) pp 252-3
[184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda auctore Euodolfo 840 MGH SS I p 362
[185] Annales Necrologici Prumienses MGH SS XIII p 219
[186] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli Konstanz Necrologies p 462
[187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 227
[188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 320
[189] RFA 818 p 104
[190] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818 MGH SS I p 356
[192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31 MGH SS II p 623
[193] Annales Xantenses 819 MGH SS II p 224
[194] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26 MGH SS II p 596
[195] Einhardi Annales 819 MGH SS I p 206
[196] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36 MGH SS II p 597
[197] Settipani (1993) pp 254-5
[198] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 315
[199] Annales Xantenses 843 MGH SS II p 227
[200] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[202] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[203] Settipani (1993) p 255 footnote 446 citing MGH Dipl Carol no 48 p 143 101 241 197 p 353 spur 34 p 441
[204] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[205] Nithard III4 p 160
[206] Annales Formoselenses 857 MGH SS V p 35
[207] Annales Alemannici 857 MGH SS I p 50 Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart footnote 1 referring to Necrolog S Galli recording X Kal Dec
[208] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[209] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[210] Coussemaker I de (ed) (1886) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Cysoing et de ses deacutependances (Lille) (Cysoing) V p 10
[211] Cysoing III p 7
[212] Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis Spicilegium II pp 878 and 879 and Cysoing IV and V pp 8 and 10
[213] Cysoing VI p 11
[214] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[215] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I2 MGH SS XX p 628
[217] MGH SS XX pp 622-25
[218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig IV XLVI MGH SS XXXVI p 448
[219] Annales Hildesheimenses 815 MGH SS III p 42
[220] Settipani (1993) pp 200-02
[221] Chronicon Moissacense 817 MGH SS I p 312
[222] Settipani (1993) p 255
[223] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[224] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[225] Settipani (1993) pp 302-6
[226] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 877 MGH SS V p 39
[227] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272
[228] Annales Bertiniani II 842
[229] Nithard IV6 p 173
[230] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[231] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 230
[232] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 328
[233] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[234] DacuteHerbomez A (ed) (1898) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Gorze Mettensia II (Paris) 87 p 157
[235] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272 (upper-case in original)
[236] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[237] Annales Bertiniani II 856
[238] Giles J A (trans) (2000) Asser Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great (Cambridge Ontario In parentheses Publications) Part I
[239] Annales Bertiniani II 858
[240] Asser p 8
[241] Annales Bertiniani auct Hincmari Remensis 862 and 863 MGH SS I pp 456 and 462
[242] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III12 MGH SS XXXVI p 218
[243] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[244] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[245] Annales Bertiniani III 866
[246] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[247] Annales Bertiniani III 862
[248] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[249] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 14 MGH SS IV p 61
[250] Annales Bertiniani II 854
[251] Settipani (1993) p 310
[252] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[253] Annales Bertiniani II 861
[254] Settipani (1993) p 310
[255] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[256] Obituaires de Sens Tome III Abbaye de Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre p 274
[257] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[258] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[259] Tomelli Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis 4 MGH SS XIV p 151
[260] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[261] Settipani (1993) p 511 footnote 814
[262] Flodoardi Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III MGH SS XIII p 548
[263] RHGF X p 489
[264] Catalogue des actes des eacutevecircques du Mans jusquagrave la fin du XIII siegravecle Revue historique et archeacuteologique du Maine t 63 (1908) 2 pp 32-63 and 144-185 quoted in Latouche Histoire du Maine p 15 footnote 4
[265] Flodoard 922 MGH SS III p 370
[266] Settipani p 406
[267] Flodoard 929 MGH SS III p 378
[268] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes p 254
[269] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 312
[270] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[271] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[272] Annales Bertiniani III 875
[273] Annales Bertiniani III 877
Dito o Calvo pois tinha os cabelos ralos era filho de Luiacutes I o Piedoso e de Judith da Baviera sua segunda esposa
Depois de seu nascimento seu pai o Imperador quis distribuir seus Estados entre os trecircs filhos que tivera em seu
primeiro casamento e a necessidade de rever essa partilha em funccedilatildeo do menino Carlos dentro da desordem que
resultou a peacutessima situaccedilatildeo poliacutetica da Franccedila depois da usurpaccedilatildeo de Pepino o Breve
Um dos filhos do primeiro casamento de Luiacutes o Piedoso havia morrido e esse doou a Carlos II a Aquitacircnia sem
consultar os demais filhos o que causou a divisatildeo da famiacutelia real Assim depois da morte de seu pai Carlos II se
uniu a Luiacutes o Germacircnico para combater Lotaacuterio I seu irmatildeo mais velho que queria excluiacute-los da partilha e forccedilaacute-los
a reconhecer a sua supremacia poliacutetica
Eles se bateram na batalha de Fontenay uma luta tatildeo sangrenta que os nobres declararam que em virtude dos
acontecimentos doravante natildeo tinham mais nenhum compromisso com seu soberanos pois esses natildeo estavam
agindo em defesa do Estado e que dali em diante os soldados natildeo se reportariam mais diretamente ao monarca
senatildeo a seus senhores que tratavam de consolidar seu regime feudal Como resultado da batalha de Fontenay
ocorrida no dia 25 de junho de 842 o Impeacuterio foi repartido entre os trecircs irmatildeos tendo Carlos II herdado a Franccedila
Alguns anos mais tarde em 869 eles voltaram a se reunir para repartir a heranccedila deixada por Lotaacuterio que falecera
o que envolveu a interferecircncia do Papa Adriano II O Papa escreveu a Carlos II uma mensagem que marcava um
vivo ressentimento por natildeo ter sido escutado na sucessatildeo de Lotaacuterio declarando o Rei como perjuro como vingativo
e como pai desnaturado Carlos rebateu com firmeza declarando que os Reis da Franccedila jamais seriam submissos
ao Papa pois eram esses que deviam submissatildeo ao Rei
Carlos II deixou um uacutenico filho varatildeo que seria conhecido como Luiacutes II o Gago que o sucederia Carlos II o Calvo
morreu no ano de 877
Charles II[1] dit le Chauve (neacute le 13 juin 823 agrave Francfort-sur-le-Main Allemagne - mort le 6 octobre 877 agrave Avrieux
Savoie)
Petit-fils de Charlemagne il est le fils de lempereur Louis le Pieux et de sa troisiegraveme eacutepouse Judith de Baviegravere Il est
roi de Francie occidentale de 840 agrave 877 et empereur dOccident de 875 agrave 877
Il est surnommeacute le Chauve non en raison drsquoune calvitie mais parce que le 5 mai 877 jour de la conseacutecration de la
colleacutegiale Sainte-Marie future abbaye Saint-Corneille agrave Compiegravegne il se serait fait raser le cracircne en signe de
soumission agrave lrsquoEacuteglise et ce malgreacute la coutume franque exigeant qursquoun roi ait les cheveux longs
Agrave lacircge de sept ans Charles est confieacute agrave un preacutecepteur de renom Walahfrid Strabo (v 808809-849) moine au
monastegravere de Reichenau en Aleacutemanie esprit cultiveacute attacheacute au mythe impeacuterial poegravete auteur dune glose qui
contient des commentaires de la Bible sur lesquels se fondent des siegravecles durant les interpreacutetations du livre sacreacute
Pendant neuf ans Strabo assure leacuteducation du jeune prince convaincu de la grande destineacutee qui attend son eacutelegraveve
En conflit avec ses demi-fregraveres pour le partage de limmense empire de leur grand-pegravere maintenu par leur pegravere
Charles doit attendre la fin de sa vie pour ceindre la couronne impeacuteriale
httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=GETampdb=tamerampid=I13719
Charles II (the Bald) Roman
Charles II (the Bald) was born on June 13th 0823
Charles II (the Bald)s father was Emperor Louis I (The Pious) Roman and his mother was Judith Bavaria His paternal grandparents were Charlemagne Roman and Hildegard Von Vinzgau Of Serbia his maternal grandparents were Guelph I (Welf) Altdorf and Hedwig Eigilwich Chelles He was the youngest of two children
He had a sister named Gisela He had two half-brothers and two half-sisters named Lothair Louis II The German Hildegard and Adelaide (Adelheid)
He died at the age of 54 years 3 months and 23 days on October 6th 0877
o Death Notes
B 13 Jun 0823
P Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
D 6 Oct 0877
P Brides Les Bains Bourgogne
Burial Dt DenisFrance
o General Notes
1 Note Charles II King de France 2 Note (Andre Roux Scrolls191) 3 Note (Stuart Royalty for Commoners Page 130 Line 171-39) 4 Note (Rosamond Frankish kingdom under Carolingians Page 180) 5 Note (Paul Nouveau Larousse Universel) 6 Note (Andre Castelot Histoire de La France Tome 1 Pages 369 387) 7 Note AKA Charles II Emperor of the West AKA Charles II King de Bourgogne AKA Charles II King of
Italy Also Known As Charles Le Chauve 8 Note Born on 13 Jun 823 in Francfort-sur-le-Main Germany son of Louis I King de France and Judith de
Baviere Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829 9 Note - between 824 and 875 in France The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry
among his brothers In 829 Charles was granted the region of Alemannia Rhaetia and part of Burgundy In 837 his Father Louis I Le Debonnaire by arrangement with Louis the German and Pepin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse Burgundy Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories A portion of Neustria was added in 838 and upon Pepins death Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine On 24 July 840 the new Emperor Lothar in Strasburg refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839) The two brothers Louis and Charles unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins Meanwhile on 12 May 841 the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine increasing their wealth considerably At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841) Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg Leaving Strasbourg the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously pursued by the two brothers In Mellecey not far from Chalon-sur-Saone Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles On 15 June they sign the preliminary peace document On 1 October 842 each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document Prudence the Bishop of Troyes notes that Louis regained Germania in the East Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom including Italy and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhone including Soissons) After that Charles goes to the Palace in Quierzy where he marries Ermentrude
10 Note Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne By the Treaty the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine including the cities of Spire Worms Mayence Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut the Cambresis the Hainaut the country of Mezieres and all the countships neighboring the Meuse through the Saone and the Rhone the Artois and Italy Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis and the French lands of Charles The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland Belgium Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory thus legitimizing the title of Emperor
11 Note Meanwhile the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844) The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848) On 6 May 848 Duke Nomenoe proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious Not liking Pepin II the people of Aquitaine request Charles help and he obliges by accepting the Crown and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie) In 850 Charles attacks Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes No sooner does he leave that Nomenoe takes the city and then takes Nantes as well The next year Nomenoe ravages Maine but fortunately for Charles the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendome Charles has
Pepin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Medard de Soissons in 852 The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853 and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude Charles who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855 Both Pepin II and Charles dAquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875)
12 Note When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne shortly after his nephew Lothar II died Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September by the Bishop Hincmar In March 867 Charles dAquitaine dies and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire Upon the death of his nephew Lothar II on 8 August 869 Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims In 9 August 870 through the Treaty of Meerseen Louis Le Germanique and Charles Le Chauve reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875 Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875 In Pavia on 5 January 876 by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy Charles becomes King of Italy On 31 January 876 the Archbishop of Milan proclaims Charles as Emperor The French ecclesiasticals and nobles having some misgivings about Charles ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority Charles donned the Byzantine crown and purple vestment of emperor When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876 Charles claims Lorraine as his own While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis
13 Note Married on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy-sur-Oise Aisne Ile-de-France France Ermentrude dOrleans daughter of Odon=Eudes Count dOrleans and Ingeltrude de Paris Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866 having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned By September 866 four of them were dead
14 Note Married on 25 Nov 869 in Aix-la-Chapelle France Richilde de Bourgogne daughter of Beuve=Bouin Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde dArles The honeymoon is short-lived as Louis le Germanique demands as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II a part of Lorraine Died on 6 Oct 877 in Avrieux Dauphine France at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua Before expiring he named his son Louis Le Begue as his successor and the Empress Richilde crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son
15 Note Title Encyclopedia Britannica Treatise on 16 Note Page Charles II 17 Note Title Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists 7th Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis additions by
Walter Lee Shippard Jr 1999 18 Note Page 49-16
Charles II (the Bald)s first family with Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Orleans
Charles II (the Bald) and Ermentrude (Irmtrud) were married (further details are not known) They had a son and four
daughters named Louis II (The Stammerer) Judith Rothildis Hersent and Godehilde
1 Male Louis II (The Stammerer) France
Louis II (The Stammerer) was born on November 1st 0843
Death Notes
B 1 Nov 0843
P France
2 Female Judith France
Judith was born in year 0844 She died at the age of 26 years in year 0870
Death Notes
B 0844
P France
D Aft 0870
3 Female Rothildis d Aquitaine
Rothildis was born in year 0844 in Aquitaine France
Birth Notes
B Abt 844871
She died at the age of 84 years in year 09281
Death Notes
D Abt 928
4 Female Hersent France
Hersent was born in year 0865
Death Notes
B 0865
P France
5 Female Godehilde France
Godehilde was born in year 0868
Death Notes
B Abt 0868
P France
---
Charles II (the Bald)s second family with Richaut Metz
Charles II (the Bald) and Richaut were married (further details are not known) They had a son and a daughter
named Reheut and Rothilde
1 Male Reheut France
Reheut was born in year 0870
2 Female Rothilde Carolingian
Rothilde was born in year 0871 in Frankfort-am-Main Germany2
Birth Notes
B Abt 871
She died at the age of 56 years on March 22nd 09272
Death Notes
D 22 Mar 092728
1 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=jdp-famampid=I84369ampstyle=TABLE
2 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=tjgladampid=I77032ampstyle=TABLE
View the entire genealogy report of Roman families or surname index of Roman pedigrees or report summary of
Roman heritage from The Skaggs-Files
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httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West
Francia (840ndash877) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
Struggle against his brothers
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him and Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles received that kingdom finally
once and for all Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the Iron Crown of Lombardy He also
received the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
Reign in the West
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis king
and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to seize the
kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in 869 Charles
tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the
German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at Ballon (845) and Juvardeil (851) the
Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the Vikings who
devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of Aquitaine
Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various expeditions against
the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element the
predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he ordered fortified
bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved the city during its
siege of 885ndash886
Reign as emperor
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on December 29
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on October 8
876 In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy
Charles again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his
regent in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German
entered northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the
pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
Baldness
It has been suggested that Charles was not in fact bald but that his epithet was applied ironicallymdashthat in fact he
was extremely hairy In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented on what would be an
easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy and the Genealogy of
Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without a trace of irony names
him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier of Reims and Adhemar
of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[2]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years[3]
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Karel II de Kale koning daarna keizer geb Frankfurt aan de Main 136823 overl Maurienne op 610877 begr
klooster Nantua later Saint-Denis Vormt reeds vanaf 829 het middelpunt van handelen van zijn ouders om hem (in
strijd met de als definitief bedoelde Ordinatio Imperii) een eigen rijk te bezorgen door zijn vader tot koning gekroond
en aangesteld tot hertog van Maine Quierzy sept 838 en van Aquitanieuml 1312838 strijdt na de dood van zijn vader
samen met zijn halfbroer Lodewijk de Duitser tegen hun oudste broer Lotharius I welke zij verslaan bij Fontenoy (bij
Auxerre) 256841 verkrijgt West-Francieuml bij het verdelingsverdrag van Verdun aug 843 wordt na jarenlang verzet
van de aristocratie in het hem toebedeelde rijksdeel alsnog door lsquobijna allersquo wereldrijke en geestelijke groten van
Aquitanieuml tot koning gekozen en door de aartsbisschop van Sens gezalfd en gekroond Orleacuteans 848 weet echter
(oa door de voortdurende Noormannen-invallen) pas vanaf 860 een zekere consolidering te bereiken schaart zich
van dan af samen met Lodewijk de Duitser aan de zijde van Theutberga wier huwelijk met hun neef Lotharius II
kinderloos is wat dus tot een komende verwerving althans deling van het middenrijk kan leiden laat zich na de
plotselinge dood van Lotharius II (88869) tot koning van Lotharingen wijden Metz 99869 doch moet het oostelijke
deel daarvan afstaan aan Lodewijk de Duitser bij het verdrag van Meersen 88870 laat zich na de dood van zijn neef
Lodewijk 11 door paus Johannes VIII tot keizer kronen Rome 2512875 geacclameerd door een Italiaanse
Rijksverzameling als lsquoprotector et defensorrsquo (en daarmee feitelijk tot koning) Pavia febr 876 tracht na de dood van
Lodewijk de Duitser (288876) via een bliksemveldtocht naar Aken alsnog het hele middenrijk te verwerven maar
wordt door Lodewijk de Jonge bij Andernach verslagen 810876 treft op een rijksverzameling te Quierzy (waar voor
de duur van zijn afwezigheid de erfelijkheid van lenen per cartularium wordt afgekondigd 146877) voorbereidingen
om de paus tegen de Saracenen te hulp te komen maar ziet daartoe in Italieuml geen kans Tr (1) Quierzy 1312842
Ermentrudis geb ca 830 overl 6-10-869 dr van graaf Odo van Orleacuteans tr 2) 12 10869 bevestigd Aix-la-
Chapelle 221870 een Bosonide vrouw overl tussen 910 en 3 febr 911 dochter van Bivin graaf en abt van Gorze
en van NN dochter van Boso de Oude graaf van Italieuml en nicht van koningin Theutberga echtgenote van Lotharius
II
Uit het eerste huwelijk
a Judith (zie Reeks 2 en Reeks 105) geb ca 844 overl na 870 tr 1) Verberie 110856 Aethelwulf koning der West Saxen (Wessex) overl 13 jan of 13 juni 858 zoon van Egbert koning van Wessex en Kent en van Redburgh tr 2) 858 Aethelbald koning van Wessex overl 860 zoon van koning Ethelwulf en diens eerste echtgenote Osburgh tr 2) Auxerre dec 862 Boudewijn I met de IJzeren Arm graaf van Gantois Waas Ternois en Vlaanderen overl Arras 879
b Lodewijk volgt IVF
c Karel het kind koning van Aquitanieuml geb 847 of 848 overl bij Buzzancais 299866 begr in de kerk Saint-Sulpice te Bourges Tr 862 NN weduwe van graaf Hunibert (graaf van Bourge) kinderloos
d Carloman de Blinde Werd op last van zijn vader de ogen uitgestoken werd abt van Saint-Meacutedard te Soissons overl Echternach 877 of 878
e Lotharius overl 865 voor 25 dec Abt van Moutier-Saint-Jean daarna te Saint-Germain in Auxerre waar hij overleed
f Ermentrudis vermeld als abdis van Hasnon en Oostervant op 117877
g Hildegardis
h Gisela
i Rothrudis abdis van Andlau overl na 889
Uit het tweede huwelijk
j Rothildis geb ca 871 overl 928 of 929 tr ca 890 Rodgar graaf van de Maine overl voor 3110900 neef van Hugo graaf van Bourges Volgt Reeks 145
k Drogo geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
l Pippijn geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
m NN geb 233875 overl kort na de geboorte
n Karel geb 1010876 overl 877 voor pasen begr in de kerk van de abdij van Saint-Denis
Foumldd 823 Doumld 877 Karl II Karl den skallige foumldd 823 doumld 877 romersk kejsare 875 vaumlstfrankisk kung 843 kung
av Akvitanien 848 kung av Lotharingia 869-870 kung av Italien 876 Han var son till Ludvig den fromme far till
Ludvig den stammande och far till Judith som var gift med Baldwin I av Flandern Den haumlr artikeln aumlr haumlmtad fraringn
httpsvwikipediaorgwikiKarl_den_skallige
Charles I Roi de France (1)
M 102622 b 13 June 823 d 6 October 877
Last Edited=20 Aug 2005
Charles I Roi de France was born on 13 June 823 at Frankfurt Hessen Germany (2) He is the son of Louis I Roi
de France and Judith von Bayern (1)
He married Ermentrude dOrleacuteans daughter of Odo Comte de Orleacuteans in 842
He married Richilde Graumlfin von Metz daughter of Beuve Graf von Metz on 22 January 870 in a Aix-la-Chapelle
France marriage (2)
He died on 6 October 877 at age 54 at Brides-les-Bains Bourgogne France (2)
Charles I Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles the Bald () (3)
He gained the title of Roi Charles I de France in 840 (1)
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 (4)
He succeeded to the title of Emperor Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire in 875 (4)
Children of Charles I Roi de France and Ermentrude dOrleacuteans
-1 Charles Roi dAquitaine d 866
-2 Carloman () d 876
-3 Judith Princesse de France+ b bt 843 - 844 (5)
-4 Louis II the Stammerer Roi de France+ b 1 Nov 843 d 10 Apr 879 (1)
Forraacutes Source
httpwwwthepeeragecomp10263htmi102622
Marriage(s)
Spouse 2 Richilde Countess Of METZ (ARDENNES)
Marriage 22 Jan 870
Aix La Chapelle France
Spouse 1 Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Countess Of ORLEANS
Marriage 13 Dec 842
Crecy France
Charles II
(born June 13 823 mdash died Oct 6 877 Brides-les-Bain Fr) Carolingian king (843 ndash 77) and emperor (875 ndash 77) He
was the son of the emperor Louis I and his second wife Judith Louiss efforts to include Charles in the succession led
to revolts against the emperor by his three older sons After the death of Louis Charles fought his two surviving half
brothers in a bloody civil war (840 ndash 43) that was concluded with the Treaty of Verdun which settled the terms of
succession Charles was granted the kingdom of the western Franks which he ruled with the support of the bishops
despite the wavering loyalties of his vassals and the attacks of Norsemen Bretons and Germans In 864 he won
control of Aquitaine and in 870 he gained western Lorraine He was crowned emperor in 875 but died two years later
in the midst of invasion and internal revolt Inspired by his grandfather Charlemagne Charles was a patron of the
arts and oversaw the revival of the splendours of the Carolingian renaissance
For more information on Charles II visit Britannicacom
---
Reference gt Archaeology Dictionary Charles the Bald
[Na]
Frankish leader born ad 823 youngest son of Louis the Pious King of the West Franks who outlived his brothers
and many of their heirs to become emperor in ad 875 He died in ad 877
People gt Columbia Encyclopedia - People Charles II or Charles the Bald 823acirceuroldquo77 emperor of the West (875acirceuroldquo77)
and king of the West Franks (843acirceuroldquo77) son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriage The efforts of Louis to create
a kingdom for Charles were responsible for the repeated revolts of Louiss elder sons that disturbed the latter part of
Louiss reign When Lothair I the eldest and heir to the imperial title attempted to reunite the empire after Louiss
death (840) Charles and Louis the German marched against their brother and defeated him at Fontenoy (841)
Reaffirming their alliance in 842 (see Strasbourg Oath of) they signed (843) with Lothair the Treaty of Verdun (see
Verdun Treaty of) which divided the empire into three parts The part roughly corresponding to modern France fell to
Charles He was almost continuously at war with his brothers and their sons with the Norsemen (or Normans as
they came to be known in France) and with rebellious subjects When Charless nephew Lothair son of Lothair I and
king of Lotharingia died in 869 Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it
with Louis the German In 875 at the death of his nephew Louis II who had succeeded Lothair I as emperor Charles
secured the imperial crown His reign witnessed the growth of the power of the nobles at the expense of the royal
power and thus marked the rise of local feudalism Charless chief adviser was Archbishop Hincmar
Reference gt Wikipedia Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald - Detail from a painting in the First Bible of Charles the Bald painted ca 845-851 kept at the
BibliothAtildeumlque nationale de FranceCarolingian dynasty
Pippinids
1 Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
2 Grimoald (+ 662)
3 Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)
Arnulfings
1 Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
2 Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
3 Ansegisel (+ before 679)
4 Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
5 Grimoald II (+ 714)
6 Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
7 Theudoald (+ 714)
Carolingians
1 Charles Martel (+ 741)
2 Carloman (+ 754)
3 Pepin the Short (+ 768)
4 Carloman (+ 771)
5 Charlemagne (+ 814)
6 Louis the Pious (+ 840)
After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
1a Lothair I (Middle Francia)
1b Charles the Bald (Western Francia)
1c Louis the German (Eastern Francia)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition a publication now in the public
domain
httpwwwanswerscomtopiccharles-the-bald
httpwwwgenealogytheroyfamilycomp30183htm
Charles II the Bald King of France was born on 13 June 828 in Frankford-on-Main Germany Sewell gives his birth
date as 13 June 823[4][2][3] He was the son of Louis I the Fair Emperor of the West and Judith of
Bavaria[1][2][3][4]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of West Franks in 840[4]
On 14 December 842 Charles married Ermentrude of Orleacuteans daughter of Eudes unknown Count of Orleacuteans and
Engeltrude[4][2][3][5]
By the Treaty of Verdun in 843 the Carolingian Empire was divided into three kingdoms with Charles the Bald
receiving the West Frankish Kingdom Lothar receiving the Kingdom of Lothar and Louis the German receiving the
East Frankish Kingdom[3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Burgundy in 869[2]
On 25 November 870 Charles married Richardis of Metz daughter of Budwine Count of Italy and Metz and Richilde
of Arles[2][3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Italy in 875[2]
He was crowned Emperor of the West in 25 December 875[4][2]
He died on Wednesday 6 October 877 in Brides-les-Bains Near Mt Cenis in the Alps at age 49 years 3 months
and 23 days[4][2][3] He was buried in St Denis France[2]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Ermentrude of Orleacuteans
1 Hersent Princess of France+ [4][2]
2 Lothar [3]
3 Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon [3]
4 Hildegard [3]
5 Gisele [3]
6 Rotrude of Poitiers Abbess of St Radegund [3]
7 Drogo [3]
8 Pippin [3]
9 Judith of France+ (a 844 - a 870)[1][4][2][3]
10 Louis II the Stammerer Holy Roman Emperor+ (1 Sep 846 - 10 Apr 879)[4][2][3]
11 Charles of Aquitaine King of Aquitaine (a 847 - )[3]
12 Carloman Abbott of St Meacutedard Soiss (a 849 - )[3]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Richardis of Metz
1 Charles [3]
2 Roheut+ (a 870 - )[2][3]
3 Rothilde of Neustria+ (a 871 - a 22 Mar 928)[2]
Citations
1 Norr Vernon M Some Early English Pedigrees Washington DC by author 1968
2 Stuart Roderick W Royalty for Commoners The Complete Known Lineage of John of Gaunt Son of Edward III
King of England and Queen Philippa Fourth Edition Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Company 2002
3 Sewell Genealogy Site Online httpwww3sympaticocarobertsewellsitemapwebhtml
4 Weis Frederick Lewis Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650
Fifth Edition Baltimore Maryland Genealogical Publishing Co 1982
5 Moriarty G Andrews Genealogical Research in Europe The Parentage of Count Wugrim of Angoulecircme The
New England Historical and Genealogical Register volume CX (January 1956)
Carlos o Calvo Morte ou em Brides-les-Bains mourut le 6 octobre 877 au village de Brios lactuel Avrieux au
pied du Mont-Cenis en Savoie died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
(data ou em 5 de outubro - Wiki italiana) Sepultamento Il fut enterreacute agrave Saint-Pierre de Nantua et plus tard en 884
ses ossements furent rameneacutes agrave labbatiale de Saint-Denis According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was
hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his
decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later
It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution
Carlos II de Francia llamado el Calvo fue rey de la Francia Occidentalis de 843 hasta 877 y Emperador romano de
Occidente (Emperador carolingio) desde 875 a 877
Era el menor de los hijos del Rey Luis I el Piadoso (tambieacuten llamado Ludovico Piacuteo) y de su segunda esposa Judith
de Baviera y por tanto nieto de Carlomagno
Rey y Emperador El tratado de Verduacuten [editar]
En el 840 al morir el Emperador Luis I empezaron de inmediato las batallas entre sus hijos a fin de repartirse el
vasto imperio fundado por Carlomagno
Luis el Germaacutenico hijo de Luis I el Piadoso en su primer matrimonio con Ermengarda de Hesbaye se aliacutea con
Carlos el Calvo contra el primogeacutenito Lotario I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germaacutenico en la batalla de Fontenoy-en-
Puisaye (841) en la cual Lotario es vencido Los Juramentos de Estrasburgo primer testimonio escrito en una
lengua romance recogen esta alianza en proto franceacutes y proto alto alemaacuten El tratado de Verduacuten en 843 divide
definitivamente el imperio que soacutelo fugazmente se reunificaraacute
A Lotario I le corresponderaacute una faja que abarcaba Italia los valles del Roacutedano del Saona el Mosa el Mosela y el
curso bajo del Rin fue llamada por su nombre la Lotaringia Conservaba el tiacutetulo de Emperador (aunque sin tener
autoridad sobre sus hermanos) y teniacutea bajo su control las dos capitales imperiales Aquisgraacuten y Roma
A Luis el Germaacutenico se le otorgaraacute la Francia Orientalis o Germania (la futura Alemania) es decir las zonas al este
de la margen derecha del Rin maacutes la ciudad de Maguncia en la margen izquierda
Carlos el Calvo recibe la Francia occidental Francia Occidentalis (futura Francia) o sea las cuencas del Escalda
del Sena del Loira y del Garona
El Tratado de Verduacuten origen de la fragmentacioacuten poliacutetica de Europa que perdura hasta nuestros diacuteas fue concebido
como una solucioacuten transitoria a este enfrentamiento de hermanos pero poco despueacutes sus estipulaciones fueron
cambiando por el encadenamiento de los hechos
En 869 tras la muerte de Lotario II hijo de Lotario I la Lotaringia se reparte entre Francia y Germania En 875
muere Luis II tambieacuten hijo de Lotario I y Carlos el Calvo es nombrado Emperador reunificando el Imperio aunque
no fuera maacutes que por breve tiempo
Dislocada la Lotaringia soacutelo restaron los territorios que comprenderiacutean los reinos que son la base de las actuales
Francia y Alemania cuyo origen debe buscarse precisamente en la particioacuten de Verduacuten
En su reinado Carlos el Calvo hubo de enfrentar en su territorio las invasiones normandas entre 856 y 861
El 16 de junio de 877 firmoacute la capitular de Quierzy con la que se pretende regular la buena marcha del imperio
estableciendo la heredad de los principados y cargos condales lo que da paso al nacimiento del feudalismo
httpdewikipediaorgwikiKarl_der_Kahle
Karl der Kahle
Stifterbild aus dem Gebetbuch Karls des Kahlen
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Verdun 843
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Meersen 870
Karl II thront zwischen zwei Waffentraumlgern und weiblichen Personifikationen der Laumlnder Francia und Gotia Miniatur
Reims um 870 Daran angelehnt ist die Darstellung Kaiser Heinrichs II in seinem Sakramentar Darstellung im Codex
aureus
Zwischen Waumlchtern und Beratern empfaumlngt Karl II eine Delegation von Moumlnchen aus dem Kloster Tours Sie
uumlbergeben ihm im Auftrag des Abtes Vivian eben die Handschrift in der sich diese Miniatur befindet
Karl II der Kahle ( 13 Juni 823 in Frankfurt am Main dagger 6 Oktober 877 in Avrieux bei Modane) aus dem
Adelsgeschlecht der Karolinger war von 843 bis 877 westfraumlnkischer Koumlnig und von 875 bis 877 Koumlnig von Italien
und roumlmischer Kaiser
Leben
Karl war der juumlngste Sohn Ludwigs des Frommen aus dessen zweiter Ehe mit Judith (Viel spaumlter aber als Karl 844
den Grafen Bernhard von Septimanien hinrichten lieszlig berichtete eine Legende Karl habe Bernhard auch aus Rache
fuumlr dessen Ehebruch mit Karls Mutter Judith getoumltet moumlglicherweise war Karl also gar nicht Ludwigs leiblicher Sohn
sondern Bernhards Sohn eine vor allem von Karls rivalisierenden Bruumldern aufgebrachte Behauptung) Sein Beiname
koumlnnte darauf hindeuten dass Karl von seiner Geburt 823 bis zum Reichstag in Worms 829 im Gegensat
Wikipedia English Charles the Bald
Wikipedia Franccedilais Charles II le Chauve
Wikipedia Nederlands Karel de Kale
2 Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Carl II den skallige f 823 konung av Frankrike Romersk kejsare 875 doumld 877 g1 842 (843) m Irmintrud doumld 869
He became West Francian king from 843-877 and emperor from 875-877 He tried to take advantage of Lorraine
when Louis the German died but was defeated at the battle at Andernach in 876
Vedi padre Ludvig den Fromme (Carlo Magno)
Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Ermentrude of ORLEANS on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France France Other marriages
METZ Richilde of
Ermentrude of ORLEANS [Parents] 1 2 was born 829 in Orleans Loiret France She died 6 Oct 869 in Paris Ile-de-
France France Ermentrude married Charles II The Bald King of the Franks on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France
France
They had the following children
M i Louis II The Stammerer King of the Franks was born 844 and died 10 Apr 879
F ii Judith was born 846 and died after 870
M iii Charles Duke of Aquitaine 1 2 was born 848 in Paris Ile-de-France France He
died 29 Sep 866 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iv Carloman 1 2 was born 850 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 876 in Paris
Ile-de-France France
M v Lothar 1 was born 852 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 865 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
F vi Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon 1 was born 854 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F vii Rotrude 1 was born 856 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F viii Hildegarde 1 was born 859 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F ix Rothaut was born 862
F x Gisela 1 was born 865 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F xi Hersent was born 868 and died 888
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am
Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Richilde of METZ on
25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
Other marriages
ORLEANS Ermentrude of
Richilde of METZ [Parents] 1 2 3 was born 849 in Metz Moselle France She married Charles II The Bald King of
the Franks on 25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
They had the following children
F i Rothilde Abbess of Chelles was born 871 and died 22 Mar 928
M ii Pepin 1 was born 872 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iii Drogo 1 was born 874 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 874 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
M iv Carlus 1 was born 10 Feb 876 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 877 in
Paris Ile-de-France France
Keizer Koning der Franken Roi De Kale koninglater Keizer koning van Franrijk later keizer
Emperor Charles (empereur auguste) was King of West Francia (from 842) and was Holy Roman Emperor (from 875)
He was also known as ldquoCharles the Baldrdquo (or Charles le Chauve or Karl der Kahl) not because of any lack of hair but
rather because of his temporarily empty inheritance
He was the brother of Princess Gisela of France and the half-brother (and first cousin ) of both Holy Roman
Emperor Lothair I and of Hildegard--all of whom are our ancestors as well
Charles received homage as heir in 837 from the nobles (at his fatherrsquos insistence)
After a 2-year civil war (840-842) Charles was recognized as ruling the Kingdom of West Francia
He was forced to flee to Burgundy in 858 but was able to return He was forced to suppress numerous rebellions and
to pay heavy tribute to invading Vikings
Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 by Pope John VIII
His first marriage was in 842 to our ancestor Ermentrude of Orleacuteans by whom he sired our ancestors Judith of
Flanders Hersent of France and King Louis II of France
Charles was widowered in 869 then in 870 he married our ancestor Richilde of Provence by whom he sired our
ancestor Rothildis des Francs Occidental
See httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald for considerably more information
Also see My Lines
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlp312htmi5064 )
from Compiler R B Stewart Evans GA
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlindexhtm )
King Of Neustria Between 843 and 877 Charles II of The FRANKS Between 875 and 877 Nickname The Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West Francia (840ndash877 as Charles II with the borders of his land defined by the Treaty of Verdun 843) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles at last received that kingdom
although Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the kingdom of Italy He also received
the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis the
German king and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to
seize the kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in
869 Charles tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with
Louis the German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) and the Battle
of Jengland (851) the Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the
Vikings who devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of
Aquitaine Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various
expeditions against the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a
cavalry element the predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he
ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved
the city during its siege of 885ndash886
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on 29 December
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 October
876
In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy Charles
again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his regent
in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German entered
northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the pass of
Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
It has been suggested that Charles nickname was used ironically and not descriptively ie that he was not in fact
bald but rather that he was extremely hairy[2] In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented
on what would be an easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy
and the Genealogy of Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without
a trace of irony names him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier
of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[3]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of
Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders Louis the Stammerer (846ndash
879) Charles the Child (847ndash866) Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-
Germain Carloman (849ndash876) Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon Hildegard (born 856 died young) Gisela
(857ndash874)
With Richilde
Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly to Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly to Roger
Count of Maine Drogo (872ndash873) Pippin (873ndash874) a son (born and died 875) Charles
(876ndash877)
King of Neustria 838-840 King of the Western Franks 840times3-877 King of (western) Lorraine 870-877 King of Italy
875-877 Emperor 875-877 The youngest son of the emperor Louis I much of the reign of Charles involved a
struggle with his brothers for fragments of the dismembered empire a struggle which was only partially settled by the
Treaty of Verdun in 843 which gave Charles the western third of the empire In 870 following the death of his
nephew king Lothair II of Lorraine he came to an agreement with his brother over the division of Lorraine In 875
having heard about the death of his nephew the emperor Louis II king of Italy Charles advanced into Italy where he
received the submission of most of the men of Italy He then went to Rome where he was received by the pope at St
Peters on 17 December Charles was then crowned as emperor by pope John VIII on Christmas day 875
Karl II eller Karl den skaldede (foslashdt 13 juni823 i Frankfurt am Main doslashd 6 oktober 877 i Avrieux ved Modane) var vestfrankisk konge 843-877 og tysk-romersk keiser fra 875-877
Segl Charles II
Charles II er begravet i St Denis Frankrig --------------------------------------------- Charles II eller Karl den Skaldede 823-
77 kejser af Vesten (875-77) og kongen af Vesten Franks (843-77) soslashn af kejser Ludvig I af en anden aeliggteskab
Indsatsen fra Louis for at skabe et kongerige for Charles var ansvarlige for de gentagne opstande i Louiss aeligldre
soslashnner der forstyrrede den sidste del af Louis regeringstid Naringr Lothair jeg den aeligldste og arving til den kejserlige
titel forsoslashgte at genforene riget efter Ludvigs doslashd (840) marcherede Karl og Louis den tyske mod deres bror og
besejrede ham ved Fontenoy (841) Bekraeligfter deres alliance i 842 (se Strasbourg ed) underskrev de (843) med
Lothair traktaten Verdun (se Verdun traktaten) som delte riget i tre dele Den del nogenlunde svarer til moderne
Frankrig faldt til Charles Han var naeligsten uafbrudt i krig med sine broslashdre og deres soslashnner med nordboerne (eller
normannerne som de kom til at blive kendt i Frankrig) og med oproslashrske emner Da Charles nevoslash Lothair soslashn af
Lothair I og Kongen af Lothringen doslashde i 869 Charles greb hans rige men blev tvunget af traktaten Mersen (870) for
at opdele det med Louis de tyske I 875 ved doslashd af sin nevoslash Louis II som havde overtaget Lothair I som kejser Karl
sikrede den kejserlige krone Hans regeringstid var vidne til vaeligksten af den stroslashm af adelen paring bekostning af
kongemagten og dermed markerede fremkomsten af lokale feudalisme Charles chef raringdgiver var aeligrkebiskop
Hincmar
Charles the Bald was the King of West Francia (843ndash77) King of Italy (875ndash77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash77
as Charles II) After a series of civil wars that began during the reign of his father Louis the Pious Charles
succeeded by the Treaty of Verdun (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire He was the
youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
enwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Leo Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch 1977 Roumlsch Siegfried Reference 82
httpwwwour-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestorscomp288htmi8641
died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877 According to Pierre Riche The
CarolingiansThe Family who forged
Europe httpbooksgooglesebooksid=Tcjy7bCmFL0Campampprintsec=frontcove page 204
Burried in the Basilica of St Denis
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCategoryBurials_a
Over Karel II de Kale koning der Franken (Nederlands)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of
Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[227] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son
of his father by his second wife[228] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he
became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West
Franks httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorBhttpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCA
ROLINGIANShtmLouisIEmperorB
httpwwwfriesiancomfranciahtmbald
Ben M Angel notes Again if the year is before 962 it is not the Holy Roman Empire and the ruler is not the Holy
Roman Emperor The first Emperor of the entity that later becomes known as the Holy Roman Empire was Otto I
coroneted in 962 This individual precedes him by over a century
References to Holy Roman Empire in secondary sources can be regarded as poorly researched (perhaps from
obsolete documentation suggesting the German Holy Roman Empire to be a continuation of the Carolingian Frankish
Empire - no longer considered to be so) and incorrect
Family of Origin
Louis I The Pious m Judith second m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von
Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin) His second wife was Judith of
Bavaria[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
With her had three children a daughter and a son[httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious]
21 Gisela (c819-c874)
22 Charles (823-877)
CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis) The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the
birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214] Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names
Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215] Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of
Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo King of the West Franks Charles the Bald king of
West Francia[ httpenwikipediaorgwikiLouis_the_Pious
23 Daughter
-------------------------------
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Ben M Angels summary
Parents
Father LouisHludowic I Emperor of the Romans (778 - 20 June 840)
Mother Judith von Bayern Empress of the Romans (c805 - 19 April 843)
Siblings
1 Gisela (819822 - 1 July 874) wife of Eberhard Marchese di Friulia
3 Unknown Sister wife to an Udalrichinger
Legitimate Half Siblings
1 LothaireLothar (795 - 29 September 855) Emperor of the Romans King of Lotharingia
2 Pepin I (c797 - 13 December 838) King of Aquitaine
3 HrotrudRotrude (b c800)
4 Berta
5 Hildegard (802804 - 857860) Abbess of Notre-Dame and St-Jean at Laon
6 Louis (c806 - 28 August 876) le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the Eastern Franks
Illegitimate Half-Siblings
1 Alpais (793794 - 23 July 852) wife of Bego Comte de Paris and Abbess of St-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims
2 Arnoul (c794 - after April 841) Comte de Sens (817 - 841)
Spouses and Children
Wife 1 Ermentrudis (27 September 830 - 6 October 869)
1 Judith (c844 - after 870) wife of Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Aethelwulfs son Aethelbald King of Wessex and Baudouin Comte de Flandres
2 Louis II (1 November 846 - 10 April 879) le Begue King of the West Franks
3 Charles (847848 - 29 September 866) King of Aquitaine (October 855 - 866) husband of the widow of Humbert Comte de Bourges
4 Carloman (d 877878) Abbot de St-Medard at Soisons Abbot of Echternach in Luxembourg
5 Lothaire (d 14 December 865) Abbot of St-Germain at Auxerre
6 Hildegardis
7 Ermentrudis (d after 11 July 877) Abbess of Hasnon near Douai (present France)
8 Gisela
9 Rotrudis (b c850) Abbess of St-Radegonde at Poitiers (868 - 870)
Wife 2 Richildis (d after 30 January 910)
1 Rothildis (c871 - 22 March 929) wife of Roger Comte du Maine and Abbess of Chelles
2 Drogo (872873 - 873874) twin
3 Pepin (872873 - 873874) twin
4 Unknown son (23 March 875 - died young after baptism)
5 Charles (10 October 876 - before 7 April 877)
Basic information and justifications pretty much everything taken from either FMG or where lacking there Wikipedia
Birth 13 June 823 at Frankfurt-am-Main Austrasia Frankish Empire
Marriages
With Ermentrudis 13 December 842 - Quierzy-sur-Oise (Present Departement dAisne) Neustria Frankish Empire Separated 867 retiring to a Monastery St-Dionysus
With Richildis marriage 12 October 869 confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle Ostenfrankenreich 22 January 870
Death 6 October 877 - Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Regno Longobardo (Present Region Savoie France) Western
Francia
Burial eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis Present Paris
Occupation
August 829 - March 830 Dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy
September 832 - 15 March 834 King of Aquitaine (first reign)
837 - 838 Ruler of lands between Frisia and the Seine
838 - 28 May 839 Ruler of Maine and the lands between the Seine and the Loire
28 May 839 - 20 June 840 Ruler of Western Francia
20 June 840 - 11 August 843 King of the Franks of the West
11 August 843 - 6 October 877 King of the West Franks
848 - 6 October 877 King of Aquitaine (second reign)
8 August 869 - 6 October 877 King of Lotharingia
25 December 875 - 6 October 877 Emperor of the Romans 876 - 6 October 877 King of Italy
Alternate names CharlesKarl epitaph [en] The Bald [fr] le Cheuve [es] el Calvo [no] den skallede [de] der Kahle
[nl] de Kale [it] il Calvo [hu] Kopasz [sv] den skallige [dk] den Skaldede [pt] o Calvo [pl] Łysy [ru] Лысый [bg]
Плешиви
From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Carolingian Kings
httpfmgacProjectsMedLandsCAROLINGIANShtm_Toc240955195
LOUIS I 814-840
LOUIS [Hludowic] son of CHARLES I King of the Franks amp his second wife Hildegard (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou
Vienne [16 AprSep] 778-island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 Jun 840 bur Metz eacuteglise abbatiale de Saint-
Arnoul[178])
He is named and his parentage recorded in the Gesta Mettensium which specifies that he was his parents third son born a twin with Hlothar[179]
Crowned King of the Aquitainians in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian I
His armies occupied Girona Urgel and Cerdanya in 785 and besieged Barcelona 802 establishing the March of Spain[180]
At the partition of territories agreed at Thionville in 806 he was designated sovereign of Aquitaine Gascony Septimania Provence and southern Burgundy His father named him as his successor at Aix-la-Chapelle crowning him as joint emperor 11 Sep 813[181]
On his fathers death he adopted the title Emperor LOUIS I ldquoder Frommele Pieuxrdquo 2 Feb 814 and was crowned at Reims [JulAug] 816 by Pope Stephen IV He did not use the titles king of the Franks or king of Italy so as to emphasise the unity of the empire[182]
He promulgated the Ordinatio Imperii at Worms in 817 which established his eldest son as his heir his younger sons having a subordinate status a decision which was eventually to lead to civil war between his sons His nephew Bernard King of Italy ignored in the Ordinatio Imperii rebelled against his uncle but was defeated and killed After his death Italy was placed under the direct rule of the emperor
Emperor Louis crowned his son Lothaire as joint emperor at Aix-la-Chapelle in Jul 817 his primary status over his brothers being confirmed once more at the Assembly of Nijmegen 1 May 821
In Nov 824 Emperor Louis placed Pope Eugene II under his protection effectively subordinating the papal role to that of the emperor
The birth of his son Charles by his second marriage in 823 worsened relations with his sons by his first marriage the tension being further increased when Emperor Louis invested Charles with Alemannia Rhaeligtia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829 reducing the territory of his oldest son Lothaire to Italy His older sons revolted in Mar 830 and captured their father at Compiegravegne forcing him to revert to the 817 constitutional arrangements
However Emperor Louis reasserted his authority at the assemblies of Nijmegen in Oct 830 and Aix-la-Chapelle in Feb 831 depriving Lothaire of the imperial title and relegating him once more to Italy A further revolt of the brothers followed Emperor Louis was defeated and deposed by his sons at Compiegravegne 1 Oct 833 He was exiled to the monastery of Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
His eldest son Lothaire declared himself sole emperor but was soon overthrown by his brothers Pepin and Louis who freed their father Emperor Louis was crowned once more at Metz 28 Feb 835
He proposed yet another partition of territories in favour of his son Charles at the assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 implemented at the assembly of Worms 28 May 839 when he installed his sons Lothaire and Charles jointly setting aside the claims of his sons Pepin and Louis This naturally led to revolts by Pepin in Aquitaine and Louis in Germany which their father was in the process of suppressing when he died[183]
The Annales Fuldenses record the death in insulam quondam Rheni fluminis prope Ingilenheim XII Kal Iul 840 of Emperor Louis and his burial Mettis civitatemhellipin basilica sancti Arnulfi[184] The necrology of Pruumlm records the death 840 12 Kal Iul of Ludvicus imperator[185] The necrology of St Gall records the death XII Kal Jul of Hludowicus imperator in insula Rheni quiaelig est sita iuxta palatium Ingelheim[186] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[187] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XII Kal Jul of Ludovicus imperator[188]
m firstly ([794]) ERMENGARD daughter of ENGUERRAND Comte [de Hesbaye] amp his wife --- ([77580]-Angers 3
Oct 818[189] bur Angers)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names the wife of Emperor Ludwig filiam nobilissimi ducis IngorammihellipIrmingarda[190]
The Gesta Francorum records the death 818 V Non Oct of Irmingardis regina[191] The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the death V Non Oct of Hirmingardis regina three days after falling ill[192]
m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von Altdorf] amp his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-
Tours 19 Apr 843 bur Tours Saint-Martin)
The Annales Xantenses record the marriage in Feb 819 of Ludewicus imperator and Iudith[193] Thegan names filiam Hwelfi ducis sui qui erat de nobolissima progenie BawariorumhellipIudithhellipex parte matrishellipEigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici as second wife of Emperor Ludwig specifying that she was enim pulchra valde[194] Einhards Annales record that Emperor Louis chose Huelpi comitis filiamhellipJudith as his wife in 819 after inspectis plerisque nobelium filiabus[195]
Judith was influential with her husband which increased the tensions with the emperors sons by his first marriage
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that quondam duce Bernhardo qui erat de stirpe regali was accused of violating Iudith reginam but comments that this was all lies[196]
Judith was exiled to the monastery of Sainte-Croix de Poitiers during the first rebellion of her stepsons in 830 was released in 831 but exiled again to Tortona in Italy in 833 from where she was brought back in Apr 834[197]
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XIII Kal Mai of Judith regina[198] The Annales Xantenses record the death in 843 of Iudhit imperatrix mater Karoli at Tours[199]
Mistress (1) --- The name of Emperor Lothars mistress or mistresses is not known
Emperor Louis I amp his first wife had six children
1 LOTHAIRE [Lothar] (795-Kloster Pruumlm 29 Sep 855 bur Kloster Pruumlm)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[200]
He was crowned joint Emperor LOTHAIRE I jointly with his father in Jul 817 at Aix-la-Chapelle
2 PEPIN ([797]-Poitiers 13 Dec 838 bur Poitiers eacuteglise colleacutegiale de Sainte-Radeacutegonde)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I amp his wife Ermengard[201]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became PEPIN I King of Aquitaine
3 HROTRUD [Rotrude] ([800]-)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[202]
4 BERTA
Settipani cites charters which name Berta as the daughter of Emperor Louis[203]
5 HILDEGARD ([80204]-857 or maybe after [23 Aug 860])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim as children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Yrmingardi regina[204] Hildegard is named as sister of Charles by Nithard[205]
Abbess of Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon
She supported her brother Lothaire against her half-brother Charles and in Oct 841 imprisoned Adalgar at Laon After Laon was besieged she surrendered Adalgar but was herself released by her half-brother [205]
The Annales Formoselenses record the death in 857 of Hildegard Lothawici regis filia[206] corroborated in the Annales Alemannici[207]
6 LOUIS ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876 bur Kloster Lorsch)
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) Hlutharius Pippinus Hludowicus as sons of Emperor Ludwig I and his wife Ermengardis[208]
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817 he became King of Bavaria and Carinthia
Under the partition of territories agreed by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 Louis was installed as LUDWIG II le Germaniqueder Deutsche King of the East Franks
Emperor Louis I amp his second wife had [three] children
7 GISELA ([819822]-after 1 Jul 874 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Karolum et Gislam children of Hludovicus ymperatorhellipex Iudith ymperatrice[209] Her marriage is deduced from a charter in which Gisela states that their eldest son Unruoch brought back the body of Eberhard from Italy[210]
She founded the abbey of St Calixtus at Cysoing Flanders where she lived as a widow Gisle granted le fisc de Somain en Ostrevant to filiihellipAdelarde by charter dated 14 Apr 869 which names rex Karolus meushellipgermanushellipsenioris mei dulcis memorie Evrardihelliptres infantes meos Rodulfumhellipet BerengariumhellipethellipAdelarde[211] The Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis records that ldquoGislardquo donated property to Cysoing abbey for her burial next to ldquoconiugis mei dulcis memoriaelig Evrardirdquo by charter dated 2 Apr 870 which names ldquofiliaelig meaelig Ingiltrudishellipfilius meus Rodulfusrdquo and by charter dated ldquoKal Jul anno XXXV regnante Carolo Regerdquo naming ldquofilii mei Unrochhellipfiliorum meorum Adalardo atque Rodulfordquo and signed by ldquoOdelrici Comitisrdquo[212] Gisle donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of Ludovico imperatore patre meo ethellipJudith imperatrice matre mea ethelliprege Karolohellipgermano ethellipprole meahellipHengeltrude Hunroc Berengario Adelardo Rodulpho Hellwich Gilla Judith by charter dated to [874][213]
m ([836]) EBERHARD Marchese di Friulia son of UNRUOCH Comte [en Ternois] amp his wife Engeltrude (-in Italy 16 Dec 866 bur Cysoing Abbey of St Calixtus)
---
8 CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey
transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[214]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215]
Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole Chauverdquo
King of the West Franks
---
9 [daughter
The Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis records that rex Francorum qui et imperator Romanorum (which appears to indicate Charles II le Chauve) gave his sister in marriage to vir nobilissimo genere decoratus that the couple had two sons to whom their uncle gave in Alemannia locahellipPotamum et Brigantium Ubirlingin et Buochorn Ahihusin et Turingen atque Heistirgou Wintirturehellipet in Retia Curiensi Mesouch and that one of the sons returned to France while the other Oudalricus retained all the property in Alamannia[216] The editor of the MGH SS compilation dates this source to the mid-12th century[217]
The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus
There are several other difficulties with this marriage which suggest that the report in the Casus should be treated with caution If the information is accurate it is likely that the bride was a full sister of King Charles although if this is correct her absence from contemporary documentation is surprising If she had been Charless half-sister it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers
In any case it is unlikely that Emperor Louiss first wife would have had further children after [81215] at the latest given the birth of her eldest son in 795 If that estimated birth date is correct then it is more likely that this daughters marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840
Another problem is the potential consanguinity between the parties Although the precise relationship between the couples son Udalrich [III] and the earlier Udalrichinger cannot be established from available documentation it is probable that he was closely related to Hildegard first wife of Emperor Charles I who was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Louiss children
Lastly Udalrich [III] is recorded in charters dated 847 and 854 suggesting a birth date in the 820s assuming that he was adult at the time which is inconsistent with Charles II le Chauve (born in 823) having arranged his parents marriage
m --- [Udalrichinger]]
Emperor Louis I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1)
10 [ALPAIS ([79394]-23 Jul 852 or after bur [Reims])
Flodoard refers to Ludowicus Alpheidi filie sue uxori Begonis comitis[218] The Annales Hildesheimenses name filiam imperatorishellipElpheid as the wife of Bicgo de amici regis when recording the death of her husband[219]
Settipani discusses the debate about the paternity of Alpais preferring the theory that Emperor Charles I was her father[220] If Emperor Louis was her father it is unlikely that she was born before [79394] given his known birth date in 778 It would therefore be chronologically tight for her to have had [three] children by her husband before his death in 816 However no indication has been found in primary sources of the age of these children when their father died The question of Alpaiss paternity is obviously not beyond doubt but it is felt preferable to show her as the possible daughter of Emperor Louis in view of the clear statement in Flodoard
No indication has been found of the name of Alpaiss mother If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis it is likely that she was not her husbands only wife in view of Begos estimated birth date
After her husband died she became abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims in [817] She was still there 29 May 852
m ([806]) [as his second wife] BEGO son of [GERARD [I] Comte de Paris amp his wife Rotrud] ([75560]-28 Oct 816) He governed the county of Toulouse as marchio for Septimania in 806 Comte de Paris in [815] succeeding comte Stephanus]
11 ARNOUL ([794]-after [MarApr] 841)
The Chronicon Moissacense names quartumhellipfilium [Ludovici]hellipex concubinahellipArnulfum recording that his father gave him the county of Sens[221]
Comte de Sens 817
He was a supporter of his half-brother Emperor Lothaire in [MarApr] 841[222]
Chapter 2 KINGS of the WEST FRANKS 751-840 (CAROLINGIANS)
---
CHARLES II 843-877
CHARLES son of Emperor LOUIS I le Pieux amp his second wife Judith [Welf] (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-
Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains Savoie 6 Oct 877 bur Nantua Abbey transferred to eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-
Denis)
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of Karolus filius Ludowici in Frankfurt Idus Iun 824[223]
Thegans Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[224]
His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania Rhetia Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms Aug 829 reducing the
territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830 when they
captured their father at Compiegravegne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817
His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832 having deprived Charless half-brother Pepin His father
restored Aquitaine to Pepin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise
His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the Assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837 Maine
and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838 and Francia between the Meuse and
the Seine western and southern Burgundy Provence Neustria the march of Bretagne Aquitaine Gascogne and
Septimanie at the Assembly of Worms 28 May 839
On the death of his father he became King of the Franks of the West His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive
him of his lands Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-
en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843 he became CHARLES II ldquole
Chauverdquo King of the West Franks
King of Aquitaine in 848 when he deposed his nephew Pepin II When King Charles II was faced with widespread
rebellion his brother Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was
defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw
In 865 Charles agreed with King Ludwig II der Deutsche the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of
Lotharingia but on the latters death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of
Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which
Charles received the Meuse valley Lyonnais Viennois and Vivarais declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869
He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII and elected king of Italy at Pavia in
876[225]
The Annales S Benigni Divisionensis record the death of Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877[226] The necrology
of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Non Oct of Karolus Calvus rex Francorum[227]
---
m firstly (Quierzy Aisne 13 Dec 842 separated 867) ERMENTRUDIS daughter of EUDES Comte [drsquoOrleacuteans] amp his
wife Engeltrudis (27 Sep [830]-Saint-Denis 6 Oct 869 bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 842 of Ermendrud neptem Adalardi comitis and Karolus at Carisiacum palatium[228] Nithard names Hirmentrude daughter of Odo and Ingiltrud as wife of Charles[229]
She was crowned in Aug 866 at Saint-Meacutedard de Soissons
After she was separated from her husband she retired to a monastery
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 869 II Non Oct in monasterio Sancti Dyonisii of Hyrmentrudem uxorem suam [=Karoli] and her burial at Saint-Denis[230] The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death Non Oct of Irmentrudis regina uxor Caroli[231] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death Non Oct of Hirmentrudis regina[232]
m secondly (12 Oct 869 confirmed Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan 870) RICHILDIS daughter of comte BUVIN amp his wife ---
dArles (-[30 Jan] [910 or after])
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage 869 VII Id Oct of sororemhellipBosonishellipRichildem and King Charles II[233]
She was crowned empress at Tortona in Lombardy by Pope John VIII in 877 ldquoRichildis quondam reginardquo donated property among which ldquoin pago Gerbercinse in Langeii villardquo to Gorze Abbey by charter dated 910[234]
The necrology of Reims Saint-Reacutemi records the death III Kal Feb of RICHILDIS[235]
Emperor Charles II amp his first wife had nine children
1 JUDITH ([844]-after 870)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina specifying that she married Balduinus comes[236] The Annales Bertiniani record the betrothal in Jul 856 of Iudith filiam Karli regis and Edilvulf rex occidentalium Anglorum after the latter returned from Rome and their marriage Kal Oct in Vermaria palatio during which Ingmaro Durocortori Remorum episcopo set a queens diadem on her head[237] Her first husband placed her by his own side on the regal throne contrary to normal practice in the kingdom of Wessex[238]
The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage of Iudit reginam and Adalboldus filius eius [=Edilvulf regis] in 858 after the death of her first husband[239] Asser records that when King AEligthelwulf was dead his son
AEligthelbald married Judith daughter of Charles king of the Franks contrary to Gods prohibition and the dignity of a Christian contrary also to the custom of all the paganshellipand drew down much infamy upon himself[240]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Judith returned to her father after the death of her second husband lived at Senlis sub tuitione paterna and from there was abducted by Balduinum comitem with the consent of her brother Louis her father consenting to the marriage the following year[241] Flodoard names Balduini comitis et IuditahellipKaroli regis filia Edilvulfo regi Anglorum qui et Edelboldus in matrimonium[242]
m firstly (Verberie-sur-Oise near Senlis 1 Oct 856) as his [secondthird] wife AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex son of ECGBERT King of Wessex amp his wife Redburga --- ([795800]-13 Jan 858 bur Winchester)
m secondly (858) AEligTHELBALD King of Wessex son of AEligTHELWULF King of Wessex amp his [second] wife Osburga --- (-20 Dec 860 bur Sherborne)
m thirdly (Auxerre 13 Dec 862) BAUDOUIN I Count of Flanders son of ODACRE [AudacerOdoscer] Graf van Harlebeek amp his wife --- ([837840]-Arras 879 bur Abbaye de Saint-Bertin near Saint-Omer)
2 LOUIS (1 Nov 846-Compiegravegne 10 Apr 879 bur Compiegravegne eacuteglise colleacutegiale Saint-Corneille)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[243]
He succeeded his father in 877 as LOUIS II le Begravegue King of the West Franks
3 CHARLES ([84748]-near Buzanccedilais Indre 29 Sep 866 bur Bourges eacuteglise de Saint-Sulpice)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[244]
Elected King of Aquitaine in Oct 855 at Limoges and crowned His residence was at Bourges
He married against the wishes of his father and was deprived of his titles in 863
He was restored as king of Aquitaine in 865
The Annales Bertiniani record the death 866 III Kal Oct in villa secus Bosentiacas of Karoli filius Karolus et Aquitanorum rex two years after suffering severe brain injuries and his burial in ecclesia sancti Sulpitii apud Biturigum[245] The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[246]
m (862 annulled 863) as her second husband --- widow of HUMBERT Comte [de Bourges] daughter of --- The Annales Bertiniani record the marriage in 862 of Karolus rex Aquitannorum Karoli regis filius and relictam Humberti comitis on the advice of Stephani against the will of his father[247]
4 CARLOMAN (-[87778])
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[248] Carlomannum is named son of King Charles by Folcuin who specifies that his father installed him as abbot Laubiensi[249]
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex Karlommanum filium suum was tonsured in 854[250]
Abbeacute de Saint-Meacutedard at Soissons 860
He conspired against his father was imprisoned at Senlis and deprived of his abbeys in 870
He escaped to Belgium
He was rejected by the church by judgment of the bishops meeting at Senlis in 873 His father had him blinded and imprisoned at the monastery of Corbie in 873
He fled to Ludwig II der Deutsche King of the East Franks He was sent to Luxembourg where he became Abbot of Echternach in 874[251]
5 LOTHAIRE (-14 Dec 865)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Hludovicum Karolum Karlomannum et Hlotharium as the four sons of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[252]
He was lame from birth
The Annales Bertiniani record that Karlus rex filium Lotharium claudum became a monk in monasterio Sancti Iohannis in 861[253] He became a monk at the abbey of Moutier Saint-Jean in 861
Abbeacute de Saint-Germain at Auxerre[254]
The Chronico Floriacensi records that duo filii illius [Karolo Ludovici filio]hellipHlotharius Abbas et Karolus Rex Aquitanorum died in 866[255] One necrology of Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre records the death XIX Kal Jan of domni Lotharii abbatis[256]
6 HILDEGARDIS
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[257]
7 ERMENTRUDIS (-after 11 Jul 877)
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[258]
The Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis names Ermentrudis imperatrix et regina cum filia Ermendtrude[259] Abbess of Hasnon near Douai 11 Jul 877
8 GISELA
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) Iudith et Hildegardim Hirmintrudim et Gislam as the four daughters of Karolus imperatorhellipex Hyrmentrudi regina[260]
9 [ROTRUDIS ([850]-)
Settipani names Rotrudis as the daughter of King Charles II but appears to base this on her being named as such in the Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis[261] but this does not appear to be the case
Flodoard names Rotrudi when recording her election as abbess of monasterii Sanctaelig Crucis et Sanctaelig Radegundis but does not give her parentage[262] Abbess of Sainte-Radeacutegonde at Poitiers 868-870]
Emperor Charles II amp his second wife had five children
10 ROTHILDIS ([871]-22 Mar 929)
Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks confirmed donations of property in comitatu quoque Cœnomannico made by Hugo comes et mater sua Rothildis at the request of genitrix nostra Adeleidis ethellipcomes Hugo consanguineus necnon ethellipcomes Ecfridus by charter dated 1 Nov 900[263] The charter dated 929 subscribed by Hugonis comitis filii Rotgerii comitis suggests that Rothildis must have been the wife of Roger[264] Flodoard names Rothildis amitaelig suaelig [regis Karoli] socrus autem Hugonis when recording that the king deprived her of abbatiamhellipGolam [Chelles] in favour of his favourite Haganon the context dictating that Hugonis was Hugo filius Rotberti[265]
As the paternal aunt of King Charles III chronology determines that she must have been the daughter of her fathers second marriage although no source has so far been identified which states this to be the case
She acquired the monasteries of Chelles and Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon She retreated to Chelles in 922 but was deprived of the monastery by her nephew Charles III le Simple King of the West Franks in favour of his favourite Haganon an event which led to the rebellion of Robert Marquis en Neustrie who was the father of Rothildes son-in-law (Hugues later le Grand Duc des Francs)[266]
Her death is dated to late 928early 929 as Flodoard names Rothildishellipnuper defunctaelig when recording that Heribertus et Hugo comites (specifying that Hugo was gener ipsius Rothildis) attacked Bosonem Rodulfi regis frater in 929 over the property of Rothilde[267] This is also the only source so far identified from which her marriage is deduced
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes records the death XI Kal Apr of Rothildis abbatisse et monache filia regis magni Karoli[268] The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death XI Kal Mar of Rotildis abbatissa[269] These entries could refer alternatively to Rothildis daughter of Emperor Charlemagne but it is more likely that the former entry would have referred to her father as imperator if that was the case
m ([890]) ROTGER [Roger] Comte nephew of [HUGUES Comte de Bourges] son of --- (-before I Nov 900) Comte du Maine 897
11 DROGO ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[270] Twin with Pepin
12 PEPIN ([87273]-[87374] bur Abbaye de Saint-Amand Flanders)
The Chronico Floriacensi records the birth and death of de Caroli CarolushelliprexhellipPippinushellipsimulque Drogo[271] Twin with Drogo
13 son (23 Mar 875-soon after)
The Annales Bertiniani record that in 875 Richildis uxor eius [=Karoli] gave birth to a child noctu ante quartam feriam paschaelig which died immediately after being baptised[272]
14 CHARLES (10 Oct 876-877 before 7 Apr bur eacuteglise de labbaye royale de Saint-Denis)
The Annales Bertiniani record the death in early 877 of filius eius [=Karoli]hellipKarolus and his burial at Saint-Denis[273]
References
[178] Nithard I8 p 140
[179] Pauli Gesta Episcop Mettensium MGH SS II p 265
[180] Settipani (1993) p 250
[181] RFA 813 p 95
[182] Settipani (1993) p 252
[183] Settipani (1993) pp 252-3
[184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda auctore Euodolfo 840 MGH SS I p 362
[185] Annales Necrologici Prumienses MGH SS XIII p 219
[186] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli Konstanz Necrologies p 462
[187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 227
[188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 320
[189] RFA 818 p 104
[190] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818 MGH SS I p 356
[192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31 MGH SS II p 623
[193] Annales Xantenses 819 MGH SS II p 224
[194] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26 MGH SS II p 596
[195] Einhardi Annales 819 MGH SS I p 206
[196] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36 MGH SS II p 597
[197] Settipani (1993) pp 254-5
[198] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 315
[199] Annales Xantenses 843 MGH SS II p 227
[200] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[202] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[203] Settipani (1993) p 255 footnote 446 citing MGH Dipl Carol no 48 p 143 101 241 197 p 353 spur 34 p 441
[204] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[205] Nithard III4 p 160
[206] Annales Formoselenses 857 MGH SS V p 35
[207] Annales Alemannici 857 MGH SS I p 50 Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart footnote 1 referring to Necrolog S Galli recording X Kal Dec
[208] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4 MGH SS II p 591
[209] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[210] Coussemaker I de (ed) (1886) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Cysoing et de ses deacutependances (Lille) (Cysoing) V p 10
[211] Cysoing III p 7
[212] Historia Ecclesiaelig Cisoniensis Spicilegium II pp 878 and 879 and Cysoing IV and V pp 8 and 10
[213] Cysoing VI p 11
[214] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[215] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I2 MGH SS XX p 628
[217] MGH SS XX pp 622-25
[218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig IV XLVI MGH SS XXXVI p 448
[219] Annales Hildesheimenses 815 MGH SS III p 42
[220] Settipani (1993) pp 200-02
[221] Chronicon Moissacense 817 MGH SS I p 312
[222] Settipani (1993) p 255
[223] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 824 MGH SS V p 39
[224] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35 MGH SS II p 597
[225] Settipani (1993) pp 302-6
[226] Annales S Benigni Divionensis 877 MGH SS V p 39
[227] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272
[228] Annales Bertiniani II 842
[229] Nithard IV6 p 173
[230] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[231] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris p 230
[232] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 328
[233] Annales Bertiniani III 869
[234] DacuteHerbomez A (ed) (1898) Cartulaire de lacuteabbaye de Gorze Mettensia II (Paris) 87 p 157
[235] Obits meacutemorables tireacutes de neacutecrologes luxembourgeois reacutemois et messins Revue Mabillon VI (1910-1911) p 272 (upper-case in original)
[236] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[237] Annales Bertiniani II 856
[238] Giles J A (trans) (2000) Asser Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great (Cambridge Ontario In parentheses Publications) Part I
[239] Annales Bertiniani II 858
[240] Asser p 8
[241] Annales Bertiniani auct Hincmari Remensis 862 and 863 MGH SS I pp 456 and 462
[242] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III12 MGH SS XXXVI p 218
[243] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[244] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[245] Annales Bertiniani III 866
[246] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[247] Annales Bertiniani III 862
[248] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[249] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 14 MGH SS IV p 61
[250] Annales Bertiniani II 854
[251] Settipani (1993) p 310
[252] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[253] Annales Bertiniani II 861
[254] Settipani (1993) p 310
[255] Chronico Floriacensi apud Chesnium Tomo 3 p 355 cited in RHGF 7 p 272
[256] Obituaires de Sens Tome III Abbaye de Saint-Germain dacuteAuxerre p 274
[257] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[258] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[259] Tomelli Historia Monasterii Hasnonensis 4 MGH SS XIV p 151
[260] Genealogiaelig Comitum Flandriaelig Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX p 303
[261] Settipani (1993) p 511 footnote 814
[262] Flodoardi Historia Remensis Ecclesiaelig III MGH SS XIII p 548
[263] RHGF X p 489
[264] Catalogue des actes des eacutevecircques du Mans jusquagrave la fin du XIII siegravecle Revue historique et archeacuteologique du Maine t 63 (1908) 2 pp 32-63 and 144-185 quoted in Latouche Histoire du Maine p 15 footnote 4
[265] Flodoard 922 MGH SS III p 370
[266] Settipani p 406
[267] Flodoard 929 MGH SS III p 378
[268] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Preacutes p 254
[269] Obituaires de Sens Tome I1 Abbaye de Saint-Denis p 312
[270] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[271] Epitaphium Drogonis et Pippini Caroli Calvi filiorum cited in RHGF 7 p 224
[272] Annales Bertiniani III 875
[273] Annales Bertiniani III 877
Dito o Calvo pois tinha os cabelos ralos era filho de Luiacutes I o Piedoso e de Judith da Baviera sua segunda esposa
Depois de seu nascimento seu pai o Imperador quis distribuir seus Estados entre os trecircs filhos que tivera em seu
primeiro casamento e a necessidade de rever essa partilha em funccedilatildeo do menino Carlos dentro da desordem que
resultou a peacutessima situaccedilatildeo poliacutetica da Franccedila depois da usurpaccedilatildeo de Pepino o Breve
Um dos filhos do primeiro casamento de Luiacutes o Piedoso havia morrido e esse doou a Carlos II a Aquitacircnia sem
consultar os demais filhos o que causou a divisatildeo da famiacutelia real Assim depois da morte de seu pai Carlos II se
uniu a Luiacutes o Germacircnico para combater Lotaacuterio I seu irmatildeo mais velho que queria excluiacute-los da partilha e forccedilaacute-los
a reconhecer a sua supremacia poliacutetica
Eles se bateram na batalha de Fontenay uma luta tatildeo sangrenta que os nobres declararam que em virtude dos
acontecimentos doravante natildeo tinham mais nenhum compromisso com seu soberanos pois esses natildeo estavam
agindo em defesa do Estado e que dali em diante os soldados natildeo se reportariam mais diretamente ao monarca
senatildeo a seus senhores que tratavam de consolidar seu regime feudal Como resultado da batalha de Fontenay
ocorrida no dia 25 de junho de 842 o Impeacuterio foi repartido entre os trecircs irmatildeos tendo Carlos II herdado a Franccedila
Alguns anos mais tarde em 869 eles voltaram a se reunir para repartir a heranccedila deixada por Lotaacuterio que falecera
o que envolveu a interferecircncia do Papa Adriano II O Papa escreveu a Carlos II uma mensagem que marcava um
vivo ressentimento por natildeo ter sido escutado na sucessatildeo de Lotaacuterio declarando o Rei como perjuro como vingativo
e como pai desnaturado Carlos rebateu com firmeza declarando que os Reis da Franccedila jamais seriam submissos
ao Papa pois eram esses que deviam submissatildeo ao Rei
Carlos II deixou um uacutenico filho varatildeo que seria conhecido como Luiacutes II o Gago que o sucederia Carlos II o Calvo
morreu no ano de 877
Charles II[1] dit le Chauve (neacute le 13 juin 823 agrave Francfort-sur-le-Main Allemagne - mort le 6 octobre 877 agrave Avrieux
Savoie)
Petit-fils de Charlemagne il est le fils de lempereur Louis le Pieux et de sa troisiegraveme eacutepouse Judith de Baviegravere Il est
roi de Francie occidentale de 840 agrave 877 et empereur dOccident de 875 agrave 877
Il est surnommeacute le Chauve non en raison drsquoune calvitie mais parce que le 5 mai 877 jour de la conseacutecration de la
colleacutegiale Sainte-Marie future abbaye Saint-Corneille agrave Compiegravegne il se serait fait raser le cracircne en signe de
soumission agrave lrsquoEacuteglise et ce malgreacute la coutume franque exigeant qursquoun roi ait les cheveux longs
Agrave lacircge de sept ans Charles est confieacute agrave un preacutecepteur de renom Walahfrid Strabo (v 808809-849) moine au
monastegravere de Reichenau en Aleacutemanie esprit cultiveacute attacheacute au mythe impeacuterial poegravete auteur dune glose qui
contient des commentaires de la Bible sur lesquels se fondent des siegravecles durant les interpreacutetations du livre sacreacute
Pendant neuf ans Strabo assure leacuteducation du jeune prince convaincu de la grande destineacutee qui attend son eacutelegraveve
En conflit avec ses demi-fregraveres pour le partage de limmense empire de leur grand-pegravere maintenu par leur pegravere
Charles doit attendre la fin de sa vie pour ceindre la couronne impeacuteriale
httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=GETampdb=tamerampid=I13719
Charles II (the Bald) Roman
Charles II (the Bald) was born on June 13th 0823
Charles II (the Bald)s father was Emperor Louis I (The Pious) Roman and his mother was Judith Bavaria His paternal grandparents were Charlemagne Roman and Hildegard Von Vinzgau Of Serbia his maternal grandparents were Guelph I (Welf) Altdorf and Hedwig Eigilwich Chelles He was the youngest of two children
He had a sister named Gisela He had two half-brothers and two half-sisters named Lothair Louis II The German Hildegard and Adelaide (Adelheid)
He died at the age of 54 years 3 months and 23 days on October 6th 0877
o Death Notes
B 13 Jun 0823
P Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
D 6 Oct 0877
P Brides Les Bains Bourgogne
Burial Dt DenisFrance
o General Notes
1 Note Charles II King de France 2 Note (Andre Roux Scrolls191) 3 Note (Stuart Royalty for Commoners Page 130 Line 171-39) 4 Note (Rosamond Frankish kingdom under Carolingians Page 180) 5 Note (Paul Nouveau Larousse Universel) 6 Note (Andre Castelot Histoire de La France Tome 1 Pages 369 387) 7 Note AKA Charles II Emperor of the West AKA Charles II King de Bourgogne AKA Charles II King of
Italy Also Known As Charles Le Chauve 8 Note Born on 13 Jun 823 in Francfort-sur-le-Main Germany son of Louis I King de France and Judith de
Baviere Some sources assert King Charles II was born in the year 829 9 Note - between 824 and 875 in France The birth of Charles II in 823 did not at first excite jealousy or rivalry
among his brothers In 829 Charles was granted the region of Alemannia Rhaetia and part of Burgundy In 837 his Father Louis I Le Debonnaire by arrangement with Louis the German and Pepin gave Charles the land West of the Meuse Burgundy Chartres and Paris together with all the bishops abbots and counts who held benefices in these territories A portion of Neustria was added in 838 and upon Pepins death Louis Le Pieux made Charles King of Aquitaine On 24 July 840 the new Emperor Lothar in Strasburg refuses to support the land claims of Charles (from the agreement of Worms on 30 May 839) The two brothers Louis and Charles unite against Lothar and the War of the Three Brothers begins Meanwhile on 12 May 841 the Normands ravage Rouen and all the localities along the Seine increasing their wealth considerably At Fontenoy-en-Puisaye (24 June 841) Charles defeats his brothers Lothar (in spite of the arrival of the Army of Aquitaine in the Imperial ranks -- and at a total loss of 40000 lives at the battle) and Louis Le Germanique Charles and Louis signed an alliance on 14 February 842 at Strasbourg Leaving Strasbourg the two brothers defeat the imperial army of Lothar just West of Comblence Lothar leaves Aix-le-Chapelle precipitously pursued by the two brothers In Mellecey not far from Chalon-sur-Saone Lothar proposes a plan to establish perpetual peace which is acceptable to both Louis and Charles On 15 June they sign the preliminary peace
document On 1 October 842 each of them sends 40 commissioners to Metz to forge the official document Prudence the Bishop of Troyes notes that Louis regained Germania in the East Lothar gets the middle part of the Franc Kingdom including Italy and Charles obtains the Western lands (West of the Rhone including Soissons) After that Charles goes to the Palace in Quierzy where he marries Ermentrude
10 Note Charles signed the Treaty of Verdun (843) which split the Kingdom of Charlemagne By the Treaty the destiny of Occidental Europe would be heavily influenced to this day Louis obtains all lands East of the Rhine including the cities of Spire Worms Mayence Lothar gets all the lands extending between the Rhine and the Escaut the Cambresis the Hainaut the country of Mezieres and all the countships neighboring the Meuse through the Saone and the Rhone the Artois and Italy Charles got all the lands East all the way to Spain The Kingdom of Charlemagne thus was split forever with the most serious rift between the germanic lands of Louis and the French lands of Charles The intervening lands extending from Frisia to Rome from the North Sea to the Mediterranean including what would become Holland Belgium Lorraine and Switzerland would become a sore point of contention between these two peoples The only thing that mattered to Lothar was the fact that both capitals (Aix and Rome) were located within his territory thus legitimizing the title of Emperor
11 Note Meanwhile the Normands pillage Nantes and lower Aquitaine Charles laid siege to Toulouse in vain (May to July 844) The Normands led by Ragnar Lodbrog arrive in Paris and must be heavily bribed to leave Other Normand armies ravage Toulouse and Bordeaux (burned to the ground in 848) On 6 May 848 Duke Nomenoe proclaims the indepence of the Church of Bretagne and the following year proclaims himself King of Bretagne Charles fought Brittany (Bretagne) in 845-851 and was victorious Not liking Pepin II the people of Aquitaine request Charles help and he obliges by accepting the Crown and on 6 June 848 is consecrated King of Aquitaine though he could not defend his kingdom against the Normands He had Charles of Aquitaine jailed (849 in Corbie) In 850 Charles attacks Bretagne and leaves a garrison in Rennes No sooner does he leave that Nomenoe takes the city and then takes Nantes as well The next year Nomenoe ravages Maine but fortunately for Charles the King of Bretagne dies suddenly on 7 March in Vendome Charles has Pepin II locked in the Monastery of Saint-Medard de Soissons in 852 The Normands under Godfrid pillage Tours and Angers and penetrate via the Valley of Escaut all the way to the Seine The loyalty of Aquitaine shifts in 853 and Louis the German is called upon to help against Charles le Chauve He in turn defeats Louis and offers Aquitaine his son by Ermentrude Charles who would be crowned sovereign in Limoges in October 855 Both Pepin II and Charles dAquitaine escape raise armies against Charles le Chauve Charles fought against Louis for Lorraine (859 870 [Treaty of Mersen] and 875)
12 Note When Louis le Germanique becomes ill in 869 near Rastisbonne shortly after his nephew Lothar II died Charles see the opportunity to claim his heritage as Uncle of the deceased He has himself annointed King of Lorraine in Metz on 9 September by the Bishop Hincmar In March 867 Charles dAquitaine dies and his father Charles le Chauve is recognized as King by the Assembly in Pouilly-sur-Loire Upon the death of his nephew Lothar II on 8 August 869 Charles sped to Lotharingia and had himself crowned King of Lotharingia annointed on 9 September in the cathedral at Metz by Bishop Adventius of Metz and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims In 9 August 870 through the Treaty of Meerseen Louis Le Germanique and Charles Le Chauve reach an agreeable compromise whereby they divide the lands of Lothar II between themselves leaving Louis II no part of the inheritance As soon as Louis II died on 12 August 875 Charles rushed to Italy and received the imperial crown and is annointed by Pope John VIII on 25 December 875 In Pavia on 5 January 876 by acclamation of the counts and nobles of Italy Charles becomes King of Italy On 31 January 876 the Archbishop of Milan proclaims Charles as Emperor The French ecclesiasticals and nobles having some misgivings about Charles ability to take care of his Kingdom meet in Ponthion Charles joins them dressed in the attire of the Frankish King As soon as they declare him elected and recognize his imperial authority Charles donned the Byzantine crown and purple vestment of emperor When Louis le Germanique dies on 28 August 876 Charles claims Lorraine as his own While on an expedition in Italy against the Sarrasins through the specific request of Pope Jean VIII Charles le Chauve dies at the foot of Mount Cenis
13 Note Married on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy-sur-Oise Aisne Ile-de-France France Ermentrude dOrleans daughter of Odon=Eudes Count dOrleans and Ingeltrude de Paris Ermentrude was crowned Queen of France in 866 having already produced a number of children including 6 sons but none of them was satisfactory as far as Charles Le Chauve was concerned By September 866 four of them were dead
14 Note Married on 25 Nov 869 in Aix-la-Chapelle France Richilde de Bourgogne daughter of Beuve=Bouin Comte de Bourgogne and Richilde dArles The honeymoon is short-lived as Louis le Germanique demands as part of his heritage from the death of his nephew Lothar II a part of Lorraine Died on 6 Oct 877 in Avrieux Dauphine France at age 54 Charles II is buried at Saint Denis although originally he was buried in Nantua Before expiring he named his son Louis Le Begue as his successor and the Empress Richilde crowned by Pope Jean VIII earlier that year is charged with taking the royal garbs and sword to her step-son
15 Note Title Encyclopedia Britannica Treatise on 16 Note Page Charles II 17 Note Title Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists 7th Edition by Frederick Lewis Weis additions by
Walter Lee Shippard Jr 1999
18 Note Page 49-16
Charles II (the Bald)s first family with Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Orleans
Charles II (the Bald) and Ermentrude (Irmtrud) were married (further details are not known) They had a son and four
daughters named Louis II (The Stammerer) Judith Rothildis Hersent and Godehilde
1 Male Louis II (The Stammerer) France
Louis II (The Stammerer) was born on November 1st 0843
Death Notes
B 1 Nov 0843
P France
2 Female Judith France
Judith was born in year 0844 She died at the age of 26 years in year 0870
Death Notes
B 0844
P France
D Aft 0870
3 Female Rothildis d Aquitaine
Rothildis was born in year 0844 in Aquitaine France
Birth Notes
B Abt 844871
She died at the age of 84 years in year 09281
Death Notes
D Abt 928
4 Female Hersent France
Hersent was born in year 0865
Death Notes
B 0865
P France
5 Female Godehilde France
Godehilde was born in year 0868
Death Notes
B Abt 0868
P France
---
Charles II (the Bald)s second family with Richaut Metz
Charles II (the Bald) and Richaut were married (further details are not known) They had a son and a daughter
named Reheut and Rothilde
1 Male Reheut France
Reheut was born in year 0870
2 Female Rothilde Carolingian
Rothilde was born in year 0871 in Frankfort-am-Main Germany2
Birth Notes
B Abt 871
She died at the age of 56 years on March 22nd 09272
Death Notes
D 22 Mar 092728
1 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=jdp-famampid=I84369ampstyle=TABLE
2 httpwcrootswebcomcgi-binigmcgiop=PEDampdb=tjgladampid=I77032ampstyle=TABLE
View the entire genealogy report of Roman families or surname index of Roman pedigrees or report summary of
Roman heritage from The Skaggs-Files
Family Tree Software
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West
Francia (840ndash877) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
Struggle against his brothers
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him and Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles received that kingdom finally
once and for all Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on June 25 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the Iron Crown of Lombardy He also
received the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
Reign in the West
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis king
and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to seize the
kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in 869 Charles
tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the
German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at Ballon (845) and Juvardeil (851) the
Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the Vikings who
devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of Aquitaine
Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various expeditions against
the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element the
predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he ordered fortified
bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved the city during its
siege of 885ndash886
Reign as emperor
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on December 29
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on October 8
876 In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy
Charles again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his
regent in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German
entered northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the
pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
Baldness
It has been suggested that Charles was not in fact bald but that his epithet was applied ironicallymdashthat in fact he
was extremely hairy In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented on what would be an
easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy and the Genealogy of
Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without a trace of irony names
him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier of Reims and Adhemar
of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[2]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years[3]
Marriages and children
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
1 Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders
2 Louis the Stammerer (846ndash879)
3 Charles the Child (847ndash866)
4 Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-Germain
5 Carloman (849ndash876)
6 Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
7 Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon
8 Hildegard (born 856 died young)
9 Gisela (857ndash874)
With Richilde
1 Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly with Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly with Roger Count of Maine
2 Drogo (872ndash873)
3 Pippin (873ndash874)
4 a son (born and died 875)
5 Charles (876ndash877)
Notes
1 ^ Charles II
2 ^ Dutton Paul E Charlemagnes Mustache
3 ^ From German Wikipedia where it is probably derived from Reinhard Lebe (2003) War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl Historische Beinamen und was dahintersteckt ISBN 3 42330 876 1
Charles the Bald
Carolingian Dynasty
Born June 13 823
Died October 877
King of Western Francia (843 - 877)
Preceded by Louis I
Succeeded by Louis II
Holy Roman Emperor (correct title Emperor of the Romans 875 - 877)
Preceded by Louis II
Succeeded by Charles III
King of Italy (875 - 877)
Succeeded by Carloman
Karel II de Kale koning daarna keizer geb Frankfurt aan de Main 136823 overl Maurienne op 610877 begr
klooster Nantua later Saint-Denis Vormt reeds vanaf 829 het middelpunt van handelen van zijn ouders om hem (in
strijd met de als definitief bedoelde Ordinatio Imperii) een eigen rijk te bezorgen door zijn vader tot koning gekroond
en aangesteld tot hertog van Maine Quierzy sept 838 en van Aquitanieuml 1312838 strijdt na de dood van zijn vader
samen met zijn halfbroer Lodewijk de Duitser tegen hun oudste broer Lotharius I welke zij verslaan bij Fontenoy (bij
Auxerre) 256841 verkrijgt West-Francieuml bij het verdelingsverdrag van Verdun aug 843 wordt na jarenlang verzet
van de aristocratie in het hem toebedeelde rijksdeel alsnog door lsquobijna allersquo wereldrijke en geestelijke groten van
Aquitanieuml tot koning gekozen en door de aartsbisschop van Sens gezalfd en gekroond Orleacuteans 848 weet echter
(oa door de voortdurende Noormannen-invallen) pas vanaf 860 een zekere consolidering te bereiken schaart zich
van dan af samen met Lodewijk de Duitser aan de zijde van Theutberga wier huwelijk met hun neef Lotharius II
kinderloos is wat dus tot een komende verwerving althans deling van het middenrijk kan leiden laat zich na de
plotselinge dood van Lotharius II (88869) tot koning van Lotharingen wijden Metz 99869 doch moet het oostelijke
deel daarvan afstaan aan Lodewijk de Duitser bij het verdrag van Meersen 88870 laat zich na de dood van zijn neef
Lodewijk 11 door paus Johannes VIII tot keizer kronen Rome 2512875 geacclameerd door een Italiaanse
Rijksverzameling als lsquoprotector et defensorrsquo (en daarmee feitelijk tot koning) Pavia febr 876 tracht na de dood van
Lodewijk de Duitser (288876) via een bliksemveldtocht naar Aken alsnog het hele middenrijk te verwerven maar
wordt door Lodewijk de Jonge bij Andernach verslagen 810876 treft op een rijksverzameling te Quierzy (waar voor
de duur van zijn afwezigheid de erfelijkheid van lenen per cartularium wordt afgekondigd 146877) voorbereidingen
om de paus tegen de Saracenen te hulp te komen maar ziet daartoe in Italieuml geen kans Tr (1) Quierzy 1312842
Ermentrudis geb ca 830 overl 6-10-869 dr van graaf Odo van Orleacuteans tr 2) 12 10869 bevestigd Aix-la-
Chapelle 221870 een Bosonide vrouw overl tussen 910 en 3 febr 911 dochter van Bivin graaf en abt van Gorze
en van NN dochter van Boso de Oude graaf van Italieuml en nicht van koningin Theutberga echtgenote van Lotharius
II
Uit het eerste huwelijk
a Judith (zie Reeks 2 en Reeks 105) geb ca 844 overl na 870 tr 1) Verberie 110856 Aethelwulf koning der West Saxen (Wessex) overl 13 jan of 13 juni 858 zoon van Egbert koning van Wessex en Kent en van Redburgh tr 2) 858 Aethelbald koning van Wessex overl 860 zoon van koning Ethelwulf en diens eerste echtgenote Osburgh tr 2) Auxerre dec 862 Boudewijn I met de IJzeren Arm graaf van Gantois Waas Ternois en Vlaanderen overl Arras 879
b Lodewijk volgt IVF
c Karel het kind koning van Aquitanieuml geb 847 of 848 overl bij Buzzancais 299866 begr in de kerk Saint-Sulpice te Bourges Tr 862 NN weduwe van graaf Hunibert (graaf van Bourge) kinderloos
d Carloman de Blinde Werd op last van zijn vader de ogen uitgestoken werd abt van Saint-Meacutedard te Soissons overl Echternach 877 of 878
e Lotharius overl 865 voor 25 dec Abt van Moutier-Saint-Jean daarna te Saint-Germain in Auxerre waar hij overleed
f Ermentrudis vermeld als abdis van Hasnon en Oostervant op 117877
g Hildegardis
h Gisela
i Rothrudis abdis van Andlau overl na 889
Uit het tweede huwelijk
j Rothildis geb ca 871 overl 928 of 929 tr ca 890 Rodgar graaf van de Maine overl voor 3110900 neef van Hugo graaf van Bourges Volgt Reeks 145
k Drogo geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
l Pippijn geb 872 of 873 overl 873 of 874 begr in de abdij van Saint-Amand in Vlaanderen
m NN geb 233875 overl kort na de geboorte
n Karel geb 1010876 overl 877 voor pasen begr in de kerk van de abdij van Saint-Denis
Foumldd 823 Doumld 877 Karl II Karl den skallige foumldd 823 doumld 877 romersk kejsare 875 vaumlstfrankisk kung 843 kung
av Akvitanien 848 kung av Lotharingia 869-870 kung av Italien 876 Han var son till Ludvig den fromme far till
Ludvig den stammande och far till Judith som var gift med Baldwin I av Flandern Den haumlr artikeln aumlr haumlmtad fraringn
httpsvwikipediaorgwikiKarl_den_skallige
Charles I Roi de France (1)
M 102622 b 13 June 823 d 6 October 877
Last Edited=20 Aug 2005
Charles I Roi de France was born on 13 June 823 at Frankfurt Hessen Germany (2) He is the son of Louis I Roi
de France and Judith von Bayern (1)
He married Ermentrude dOrleacuteans daughter of Odo Comte de Orleacuteans in 842
He married Richilde Graumlfin von Metz daughter of Beuve Graf von Metz on 22 January 870 in a Aix-la-Chapelle
France marriage (2)
He died on 6 October 877 at age 54 at Brides-les-Bains Bourgogne France (2)
Charles I Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles the Bald () (3)
He gained the title of Roi Charles I de France in 840 (1)
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 (4)
He succeeded to the title of Emperor Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire in 875 (4)
Children of Charles I Roi de France and Ermentrude dOrleacuteans
-1 Charles Roi dAquitaine d 866
-2 Carloman () d 876
-3 Judith Princesse de France+ b bt 843 - 844 (5)
-4 Louis II the Stammerer Roi de France+ b 1 Nov 843 d 10 Apr 879 (1)
Forraacutes Source
httpwwwthepeeragecomp10263htmi102622
Marriage(s)
Spouse 2 Richilde Countess Of METZ (ARDENNES)
Marriage 22 Jan 870
Aix La Chapelle France
Spouse 1 Ermentrude (Irmtrud) Countess Of ORLEANS
Marriage 13 Dec 842
Crecy France
Charles II
(born June 13 823 mdash died Oct 6 877 Brides-les-Bain Fr) Carolingian king (843 ndash 77) and emperor (875 ndash 77) He
was the son of the emperor Louis I and his second wife Judith Louiss efforts to include Charles in the succession led
to revolts against the emperor by his three older sons After the death of Louis Charles fought his two surviving half
brothers in a bloody civil war (840 ndash 43) that was concluded with the Treaty of Verdun which settled the terms of
succession Charles was granted the kingdom of the western Franks which he ruled with the support of the bishops
despite the wavering loyalties of his vassals and the attacks of Norsemen Bretons and Germans In 864 he won
control of Aquitaine and in 870 he gained western Lorraine He was crowned emperor in 875 but died two years later
in the midst of invasion and internal revolt Inspired by his grandfather Charlemagne Charles was a patron of the
arts and oversaw the revival of the splendours of the Carolingian renaissance
For more information on Charles II visit Britannicacom
---
Reference gt Archaeology Dictionary Charles the Bald
[Na]
Frankish leader born ad 823 youngest son of Louis the Pious King of the West Franks who outlived his brothers
and many of their heirs to become emperor in ad 875 He died in ad 877
People gt Columbia Encyclopedia - People Charles II or Charles the Bald 823acirceuroldquo77 emperor of the West (875acirceuroldquo77)
and king of the West Franks (843acirceuroldquo77) son of Emperor Louis I by a second marriage The efforts of Louis to create
a kingdom for Charles were responsible for the repeated revolts of Louiss elder sons that disturbed the latter part of
Louiss reign When Lothair I the eldest and heir to the imperial title attempted to reunite the empire after Louiss
death (840) Charles and Louis the German marched against their brother and defeated him at Fontenoy (841)
Reaffirming their alliance in 842 (see Strasbourg Oath of) they signed (843) with Lothair the Treaty of Verdun (see
Verdun Treaty of) which divided the empire into three parts The part roughly corresponding to modern France fell to
Charles He was almost continuously at war with his brothers and their sons with the Norsemen (or Normans as
they came to be known in France) and with rebellious subjects When Charless nephew Lothair son of Lothair I and
king of Lotharingia died in 869 Charles seized his kingdom but was forced by the Treaty of Mersen (870) to divide it
with Louis the German In 875 at the death of his nephew Louis II who had succeeded Lothair I as emperor Charles
secured the imperial crown His reign witnessed the growth of the power of the nobles at the expense of the royal
power and thus marked the rise of local feudalism Charless chief adviser was Archbishop Hincmar
Reference gt Wikipedia Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald - Detail from a painting in the First Bible of Charles the Bald painted ca 845-851 kept at the
BibliothAtildeumlque nationale de FranceCarolingian dynasty
Pippinids
1 Pippin the Elder (+ 640)
2 Grimoald (+ 662)
3 Childebert the Adopted (+ 662)
Arnulfings
1 Arnulf of Metz (+ 640)
2 Chlodulf of Metz (+ 696)
3 Ansegisel (+ before 679)
4 Pippin the Middle (+ 714)
5 Grimoald II (+ 714)
6 Drogo of Champagne (+ 708)
7 Theudoald (+ 714)
Carolingians
1 Charles Martel (+ 741)
2 Carloman (+ 754)
3 Pepin the Short (+ 768)
4 Carloman (+ 771)
5 Charlemagne (+ 814)
6 Louis the Pious (+ 840)
After the Treaty of Verdun (843)
1a Lothair I (Middle Francia)
1b Charles the Bald (Western Francia)
1c Louis the German (Eastern Francia)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopedia Britannica Eleventh Edition a publication now in the public
domain
httpwwwanswerscomtopiccharles-the-bald
httpwwwgenealogytheroyfamilycomp30183htm
Charles II the Bald King of France was born on 13 June 828 in Frankford-on-Main Germany Sewell gives his birth
date as 13 June 823[4][2][3] He was the son of Louis I the Fair Emperor of the West and Judith of
Bavaria[1][2][3][4]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of West Franks in 840[4]
On 14 December 842 Charles married Ermentrude of Orleacuteans daughter of Eudes unknown Count of Orleacuteans and
Engeltrude[4][2][3][5]
By the Treaty of Verdun in 843 the Carolingian Empire was divided into three kingdoms with Charles the Bald
receiving the West Frankish Kingdom Lothar receiving the Kingdom of Lothar and Louis the German receiving the
East Frankish Kingdom[3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Burgundy in 869[2]
On 25 November 870 Charles married Richardis of Metz daughter of Budwine Count of Italy and Metz and Richilde
of Arles[2][3]
Charles II the Bald King of France was crowned King of Italy in 875[2]
He was crowned Emperor of the West in 25 December 875[4][2]
He died on Wednesday 6 October 877 in Brides-les-Bains Near Mt Cenis in the Alps at age 49 years 3 months
and 23 days[4][2][3] He was buried in St Denis France[2]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Ermentrude of Orleacuteans
1 Hersent Princess of France+ [4][2]
2 Lothar [3]
3 Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon [3]
4 Hildegard [3]
5 Gisele [3]
6 Rotrude of Poitiers Abbess of St Radegund [3]
7 Drogo [3]
8 Pippin [3]
9 Judith of France+ (a 844 - a 870)[1][4][2][3]
10 Louis II the Stammerer Holy Roman Emperor+ (1 Sep 846 - 10 Apr 879)[4][2][3]
11 Charles of Aquitaine King of Aquitaine (a 847 - )[3]
12 Carloman Abbott of St Meacutedard Soiss (a 849 - )[3]
Children of Charles II the Bald King of France and Richardis of Metz
1 Charles [3]
2 Roheut+ (a 870 - )[2][3]
3 Rothilde of Neustria+ (a 871 - a 22 Mar 928)[2]
Citations
1 Norr Vernon M Some Early English Pedigrees Washington DC by author 1968
2 Stuart Roderick W Royalty for Commoners The Complete Known Lineage of John of Gaunt Son of Edward III
King of England and Queen Philippa Fourth Edition Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Company 2002
3 Sewell Genealogy Site Online httpwww3sympaticocarobertsewellsitemapwebhtml
4 Weis Frederick Lewis Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650
Fifth Edition Baltimore Maryland Genealogical Publishing Co 1982
5 Moriarty G Andrews Genealogical Research in Europe The Parentage of Count Wugrim of Angoulecircme The
New England Historical and Genealogical Register volume CX (January 1956)
Carlos o Calvo Morte ou em Brides-les-Bains mourut le 6 octobre 877 au village de Brios lactuel Avrieux au
pied du Mont-Cenis en Savoie died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bain on 6 October 877
(data ou em 5 de outubro - Wiki italiana) Sepultamento Il fut enterreacute agrave Saint-Pierre de Nantua et plus tard en 884
ses ossements furent rameneacutes agrave labbatiale de Saint-Denis According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was
hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his
decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later
It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the Revolution
Carlos II de Francia llamado el Calvo fue rey de la Francia Occidentalis de 843 hasta 877 y Emperador romano de
Occidente (Emperador carolingio) desde 875 a 877
Era el menor de los hijos del Rey Luis I el Piadoso (tambieacuten llamado Ludovico Piacuteo) y de su segunda esposa Judith
de Baviera y por tanto nieto de Carlomagno
Rey y Emperador El tratado de Verduacuten [editar]
En el 840 al morir el Emperador Luis I empezaron de inmediato las batallas entre sus hijos a fin de repartirse el
vasto imperio fundado por Carlomagno
Luis el Germaacutenico hijo de Luis I el Piadoso en su primer matrimonio con Ermengarda de Hesbaye se aliacutea con
Carlos el Calvo contra el primogeacutenito Lotario I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germaacutenico en la batalla de Fontenoy-en-
Puisaye (841) en la cual Lotario es vencido Los Juramentos de Estrasburgo primer testimonio escrito en una
lengua romance recogen esta alianza en proto franceacutes y proto alto alemaacuten El tratado de Verduacuten en 843 divide
definitivamente el imperio que soacutelo fugazmente se reunificaraacute
A Lotario I le corresponderaacute una faja que abarcaba Italia los valles del Roacutedano del Saona el Mosa el Mosela y el
curso bajo del Rin fue llamada por su nombre la Lotaringia Conservaba el tiacutetulo de Emperador (aunque sin tener
autoridad sobre sus hermanos) y teniacutea bajo su control las dos capitales imperiales Aquisgraacuten y Roma
A Luis el Germaacutenico se le otorgaraacute la Francia Orientalis o Germania (la futura Alemania) es decir las zonas al este
de la margen derecha del Rin maacutes la ciudad de Maguncia en la margen izquierda
Carlos el Calvo recibe la Francia occidental Francia Occidentalis (futura Francia) o sea las cuencas del Escalda
del Sena del Loira y del Garona
El Tratado de Verduacuten origen de la fragmentacioacuten poliacutetica de Europa que perdura hasta nuestros diacuteas fue concebido
como una solucioacuten transitoria a este enfrentamiento de hermanos pero poco despueacutes sus estipulaciones fueron
cambiando por el encadenamiento de los hechos
En 869 tras la muerte de Lotario II hijo de Lotario I la Lotaringia se reparte entre Francia y Germania En 875
muere Luis II tambieacuten hijo de Lotario I y Carlos el Calvo es nombrado Emperador reunificando el Imperio aunque
no fuera maacutes que por breve tiempo
Dislocada la Lotaringia soacutelo restaron los territorios que comprenderiacutean los reinos que son la base de las actuales
Francia y Alemania cuyo origen debe buscarse precisamente en la particioacuten de Verduacuten
En su reinado Carlos el Calvo hubo de enfrentar en su territorio las invasiones normandas entre 856 y 861
El 16 de junio de 877 firmoacute la capitular de Quierzy con la que se pretende regular la buena marcha del imperio
estableciendo la heredad de los principados y cargos condales lo que da paso al nacimiento del feudalismo
httpdewikipediaorgwikiKarl_der_Kahle
Karl der Kahle
Stifterbild aus dem Gebetbuch Karls des Kahlen
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Verdun 843
Karls des Kahlen Reich nach dem Vertrag von Meersen 870
Karl II thront zwischen zwei Waffentraumlgern und weiblichen Personifikationen der Laumlnder Francia und Gotia Miniatur
Reims um 870 Daran angelehnt ist die Darstellung Kaiser Heinrichs II in seinem Sakramentar Darstellung im Codex
aureus
Zwischen Waumlchtern und Beratern empfaumlngt Karl II eine Delegation von Moumlnchen aus dem Kloster Tours Sie
uumlbergeben ihm im Auftrag des Abtes Vivian eben die Handschrift in der sich diese Miniatur befindet
Karl II der Kahle ( 13 Juni 823 in Frankfurt am Main dagger 6 Oktober 877 in Avrieux bei Modane) aus dem
Adelsgeschlecht der Karolinger war von 843 bis 877 westfraumlnkischer Koumlnig und von 875 bis 877 Koumlnig von Italien
und roumlmischer Kaiser
Leben
Karl war der juumlngste Sohn Ludwigs des Frommen aus dessen zweiter Ehe mit Judith (Viel spaumlter aber als Karl 844
den Grafen Bernhard von Septimanien hinrichten lieszlig berichtete eine Legende Karl habe Bernhard auch aus Rache
fuumlr dessen Ehebruch mit Karls Mutter Judith getoumltet moumlglicherweise war Karl also gar nicht Ludwigs leiblicher Sohn
sondern Bernhards Sohn eine vor allem von Karls rivalisierenden Bruumldern aufgebrachte Behauptung) Sein Beiname
koumlnnte darauf hindeuten dass Karl von seiner Geburt 823 bis zum Reichstag in Worms 829 im Gegensat
Wikipedia English Charles the Bald
Wikipedia Franccedilais Charles II le Chauve
Wikipedia Nederlands Karel de Kale
2 Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Carl II den skallige f 823 konung av Frankrike Romersk kejsare 875 doumld 877 g1 842 (843) m Irmintrud doumld 869
He became West Francian king from 843-877 and emperor from 875-877 He tried to take advantage of Lorraine
when Louis the German died but was defeated at the battle at Andernach in 876
Vedi padre Ludvig den Fromme (Carlo Magno)
Charles II King of France [Karl The Bold] b 15 Jul 823 Frankfurt H-Nss Prussia d 5 Oct 877 Brios France
Family 1 Ermentrude Queen of France b Abt 825 Orleans France d 6 Oct 869
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Ermentrude of ORLEANS on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France France Other marriages
METZ Richilde of
Ermentrude of ORLEANS [Parents] 1 2 was born 829 in Orleans Loiret France She died 6 Oct 869 in Paris Ile-de-
France France Ermentrude married Charles II The Bald King of the Franks on 14 Dec 842 in Paris Ile-de-France
France
They had the following children
M i Louis II The Stammerer King of the Franks was born 844 and died 10 Apr 879
F ii Judith was born 846 and died after 870
M iii Charles Duke of Aquitaine 1 2 was born 848 in Paris Ile-de-France France He
died 29 Sep 866 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iv Carloman 1 2 was born 850 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 876 in Paris
Ile-de-France France
M v Lothar 1 was born 852 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 865 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
F vi Ermentrude Abbess of Hasnon 1 was born 854 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F vii Rotrude 1 was born 856 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F viii Hildegarde 1 was born 859 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F ix Rothaut was born 862
F x Gisela 1 was born 865 in Paris Ile-de-France France
F xi Hersent was born 868 and died 888
Charles II The Bald King of the Franks [Parents] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was born 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am
Main Hessen Germany He died 6 Oct 877 in Brides-les-Bain Savoy France Charles married Richilde of METZ on
25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
Other marriages
ORLEANS Ermentrude of
Richilde of METZ [Parents] 1 2 3 was born 849 in Metz Moselle France She married Charles II The Bald King of
the Franks on 25 Nov 870 in Paris Ile-de-France France
They had the following children
F i Rothilde Abbess of Chelles was born 871 and died 22 Mar 928
M ii Pepin 1 was born 872 in Paris Ile-de-France France
M iii Drogo 1 was born 874 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 874 in Paris Ile-
de-France France
M iv Carlus 1 was born 10 Feb 876 in Paris Ile-de-France France He died 877 in
Paris Ile-de-France France
Keizer Koning der Franken Roi De Kale koninglater Keizer koning van Franrijk later keizer
Emperor Charles (empereur auguste) was King of West Francia (from 842) and was Holy Roman Emperor (from 875)
He was also known as ldquoCharles the Baldrdquo (or Charles le Chauve or Karl der Kahl) not because of any lack of hair but
rather because of his temporarily empty inheritance
He was the brother of Princess Gisela of France and the half-brother (and first cousin ) of both Holy Roman
Emperor Lothair I and of Hildegard--all of whom are our ancestors as well
Charles received homage as heir in 837 from the nobles (at his fatherrsquos insistence)
After a 2-year civil war (840-842) Charles was recognized as ruling the Kingdom of West Francia
He was forced to flee to Burgundy in 858 but was able to return He was forced to suppress numerous rebellions and
to pay heavy tribute to invading Vikings
Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875 by Pope John VIII
His first marriage was in 842 to our ancestor Ermentrude of Orleacuteans by whom he sired our ancestors Judith of
Flanders Hersent of France and King Louis II of France
Charles was widowered in 869 then in 870 he married our ancestor Richilde of Provence by whom he sired our
ancestor Rothildis des Francs Occidental
See httpenwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald for considerably more information
Also see My Lines
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlp312htmi5064 )
from Compiler R B Stewart Evans GA
( httphomepagesrootswebancestrycom~cousinhtmlindexhtm )
King Of Neustria Between 843 and 877 Charles II of The FRANKS Between 875 and 877 Nickname The Bald
Charles the Bald[1] (13 June 823 ndash 6 October 877) Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash877 as Charles II) and King of West Francia (840ndash877 as Charles II with the borders of his land defined by the Treaty of Verdun 843) was the youngest son of the Emperor Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their
own regna or subkingdoms by their father The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom
first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832 after the rising of Pepin I of
Aquitaine) were unsuccessful The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and Pepin as well as their
brother Louis the German King of Bavaria made Charless share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary but his father
did not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was once Gaul and would eventually be France At
a diet near Creacutemieux in 837 Louis the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir This led to the final
rising of his sons against him Pepin of Aquitaine died in 838 whereupon Charles at last received that kingdom
although Pepins son Pepin II would be a perpetual thorn in his side
The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons Charles allied himself with his brother
Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I and the two allies defeated Lothair at the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 In the following year the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the
celebrated Oaths of Strasbourg The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Verdun in August 843 The
settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdom of the West Franks which he had been up till then governing and
which practically corresponded with what is now France as far as the Meuse the Saocircne and the Rhocircne with the
addition of the Spanish March as far as the Ebro Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empire known
as the East Francia and later Germany Lothair retained the imperial title and the kingdom of Italy He also received
the central regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of Middle Francia
The first years of Charless reign up to the death of Lothair I in 855 were comparatively peaceful During these years
the three brothers continued the system of confraternal government meeting repeatedly with one another at
Koblenz (848) at Meerssen (851) and at Attigny (854) In 858 Louis the German invited by disaffected nobles eager
to oust Charles invaded the West Frankish kingdom Charles was so unpopular that he was unable to summon an
army and he fled to Burgundy He was saved only by the support of the bishops who refused to crown Louis the
German king and by the fidelity of the Welfs who were related to his mother Judith In 860 he in his turn tried to
seize the kingdom of his nephew Charles of Provence but was repulsed On the death of his nephew Lothair II in
869 Charles tried to seize Lothairs dominions but by the Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with
Louis the German
Besides these family disputes Charles had to struggle against repeated rebellions in Aquitaine and against the
Bretons Led by their chiefs Nomenoeuml and Erispoeuml who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) and the Battle
of Jengland (851) the Bretons were successful in obtaining a de facto independence Charles also fought against the
Vikings who devastated the country of the north the valleys of the Seine and Loire and even up to the borders of
Aquitaine Several times Charles was forced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price Charles led various
expeditions against the invaders and by the Edict of Pistres of 864 made the army more mobile by providing for a
cavalry element the predecessor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years By the same edict he
ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to block the Viking incursions Two of these bridges at Paris saved
the city during its siege of 885ndash886
In 875 after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair) Charles the Bald supported by Pope
John VIII traveled to Italy receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in Rome on 29 December
Louis the German also a candidate for the succession of Louis II revenged himself by invading and devastating
Charles dominions and Charles had to return hastily to Francia After the death of Louis the German (28 August
876) Charles in his turn attempted to seize Louiss kingdom but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 October
876
In the meantime John VIII menaced by the Saracens was urging Charles to come to his defence in Italy Charles
again crossed the Alps but this expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles and even by his regent
in Lombardy Boso and they refused to join his army At the same time Carloman son of Louis the German entered
northern Italy Charles ill and in great distress started on his way back to Gaul but died while crossing the pass of
Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877
According to the Annals of St-Bertin Charles was hastily buried at the abbey of Nantua Burgundy because the
bearers were unable to withstand the stench of his decaying body He was to have been buried in the Basilique Saint-
Denis and may have been transferred there later It was recorded that there was a memorial brass there that was
melted down at the Revolution
Charles was succeeded by his son Louis Charles was a prince of education and letters a friend of the church and
conscious of the support he could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles for he chose his councillors from
among the higher clergy as in the case of Guenelon of Sens who betrayed him and of Hincmar of Reims
It has been suggested that Charles nickname was used ironically and not descriptively ie that he was not in fact
bald but rather that he was extremely hairy[2] In support of this idea is the fact that none of his enemies commented
on what would be an easy target However none of the voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy
and the Genealogy of Frankish Kings a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly as early as 869 and a text without
a trace of irony names him as Karolus Caluus (Charles the Bald) Certainly by the end of the 10th century Richier
of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all seriousness as Charles the Bald[3]
An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles initial lack of a regnum Bald would in this case be a
tongue-in-cheek reference to his landlessness at an age where his brothers already had been sub-kings for some
years
Charles married Ermentrude daughter of Odo I Count of Orleacuteans in 842 She died in 869 In 870 Charles married
Richilde of Provence who was descended from a noble family of Lorraine
With Ermentrude
Judith (844ndash870) married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex secondly with Ethelbald of
Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of Flanders Louis the Stammerer (846ndash
879) Charles the Child (847ndash866) Lothar (848ndash865) monk in 861 became Abbot of Saint-
Germain Carloman (849ndash876) Rotrud (852ndash912) a nun Abbess of Saint-Radegunde
Ermentrud (854ndash877) a nun Abbess of Hasnon Hildegard (born 856 died young) Gisela
(857ndash874)
With Richilde
Rothild (871ndash929) married firstly to Hugues Count of Bourges and secondly to Roger
Count of Maine Drogo (872ndash873) Pippin (873ndash874) a son (born and died 875) Charles
(876ndash877)
King of Neustria 838-840 King of the Western Franks 840times3-877 King of (western) Lorraine 870-877 King of Italy
875-877 Emperor 875-877 The youngest son of the emperor Louis I much of the reign of Charles involved a
struggle with his brothers for fragments of the dismembered empire a struggle which was only partially settled by the
Treaty of Verdun in 843 which gave Charles the western third of the empire In 870 following the death of his
nephew king Lothair II of Lorraine he came to an agreement with his brother over the division of Lorraine In 875
having heard about the death of his nephew the emperor Louis II king of Italy Charles advanced into Italy where he
received the submission of most of the men of Italy He then went to Rome where he was received by the pope at St
Peters on 17 December Charles was then crowned as emperor by pope John VIII on Christmas day 875
Karl II eller Karl den skaldede (foslashdt 13 juni823 i Frankfurt am Main doslashd 6 oktober 877 i Avrieux ved Modane) var vestfrankisk konge 843-877 og tysk-romersk keiser fra 875-877
Segl Charles II
Charles II er begravet i St Denis Frankrig --------------------------------------------- Charles II eller Karl den Skaldede 823-
77 kejser af Vesten (875-77) og kongen af Vesten Franks (843-77) soslashn af kejser Ludvig I af en anden aeliggteskab
Indsatsen fra Louis for at skabe et kongerige for Charles var ansvarlige for de gentagne opstande i Louiss aeligldre
soslashnner der forstyrrede den sidste del af Louis regeringstid Naringr Lothair jeg den aeligldste og arving til den kejserlige
titel forsoslashgte at genforene riget efter Ludvigs doslashd (840) marcherede Karl og Louis den tyske mod deres bror og
besejrede ham ved Fontenoy (841) Bekraeligfter deres alliance i 842 (se Strasbourg ed) underskrev de (843) med
Lothair traktaten Verdun (se Verdun traktaten) som delte riget i tre dele Den del nogenlunde svarer til moderne
Frankrig faldt til Charles Han var naeligsten uafbrudt i krig med sine broslashdre og deres soslashnner med nordboerne (eller
normannerne som de kom til at blive kendt i Frankrig) og med oproslashrske emner Da Charles nevoslash Lothair soslashn af
Lothair I og Kongen af Lothringen doslashde i 869 Charles greb hans rige men blev tvunget af traktaten Mersen (870) for
at opdele det med Louis de tyske I 875 ved doslashd af sin nevoslash Louis II som havde overtaget Lothair I som kejser Karl
sikrede den kejserlige krone Hans regeringstid var vidne til vaeligksten af den stroslashm af adelen paring bekostning af
kongemagten og dermed markerede fremkomsten af lokale feudalisme Charles chef raringdgiver var aeligrkebiskop
Hincmar
Charles the Bald was the King of West Francia (843ndash77) King of Italy (875ndash77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875ndash77
as Charles II) After a series of civil wars that began during the reign of his father Louis the Pious Charles
succeeded by the Treaty of Verdun (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire He was the
youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife Judith
enwikipediaorgwikiCharles_the_Bald
Leo Caroli Magni Progenies Neustadt an der Aisch 1977 Roumlsch Siegfried Reference 82
httpwwwour-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestorscomp288htmi8641
died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains on 6 October 877 According to Pierre Riche The
CarolingiansThe Family who forged
Europe httpbooksgooglesebooksid=Tcjy7bCmFL0Campampprintsec=frontcove page 204
Burried in the Basilica of St Denis
httpenwikipediaorgwikiCategoryBurials_a
view all 50
Charles II the Bald Western Emperors Timeline
823 June 13 823 Birth of Charles Germany
June 13 823 christened on 613823
Frankfurt Hessen-Nassau Europe
823 christened on 823
Franfurt Hessen-Nassau Prussia
823 christened on 823
Frankfort - Son of Louis the Pious
823 christened on 823
FrankfortGermany
840 June 20 840
- October 6 877 Age 17
Charles worked as koning keizer der Franken
844 October 844 Age 21
Birth of Judith countess of Flanders Orleans Loiret Centre France
845 June 845 Age 21
Birth of Carloman Le Pieux Orleacuteans Loiret Centre France
846 November 1
846 Age 23
Birth of Louis II the Stammerer King of