chapter 9 intellectual development of infants · chapter 9 intellectual development of infants ....
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 9
Intellectual Development of Infants
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Section 1: Early Brain Development
Define all terms
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What do the following have to do with
the human brain?
Walnut Half:
Blue Cheese:
Grain of Rice:
Pinkish-Grey
Jello-Jigglers:
Pruning:
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ANSWERS
Walnut Half: represents the
wrinkled and convoluted surface of
the brain.
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ANSWERS
Blue Cheese: the brain smells like
this.
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ANSWERS
Grain of Rice: you can fit 10,000 neurons in it.
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ANSWERS
Pinkish-Grey Jello-Jigglers: the brain is a pinkish-grey color and the consistency of jello-jigglers.
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ANSWER
Pruning: neurons that don’t get used and make no connections, get “pruned”. This happens more rapidly in adolescence. The brain loses elasticity.
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BRAIN TRIVIA
• Hardest working, vital organ in the body
• Represents less than 2% of body
weight
• Uses 25% of oxygen you breathe
• Weighs approximately 3 pounds
• Takes up half the volume in your head
• Commander in chief of everything 24/7
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Parts of the brain
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Parts of the brain
Thalamus Cerebrum
Pituitary
Gland
Brain Stem Spinal Cord
Cerebellum
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What are senses?
One of 5 powers by which people and animals gain
knowledge of things outside of themselves
vision, hearing, touch, smell, taste
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Baby’s Brain
Early experiences impact the development of the brain and
influence the specific way in which the circuits of the brain
become “wired”
A work in progress
The synapse connections in the brain are activated by the
sense and an infant will learn by tasting, smelling, listening,
touching and seeing
Examples?
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Mapping the 5 senses
Going to
a carnival
Sight
sound
Taste
Touch
Smell
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Brain Cell Connections Activity
Cut out the squares
Group the like activities
One group will be at home
Glue onto paper
ID which of the 5 senses are activated by the activity
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Building Babies Brain
Article
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Section 9.2
Define Vocabulary
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Signs of Intellectual Growth
Remembering Experiences
Making Associations
Understanding Cause and Effect
Paying Attention
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Developmental Milestones
Intellectual Sensorimotor
Pg 267
Birth to 12 months
Pg 271
Birth to 12 months
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Children learn words and concepts
by using what 3 principles?
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Who had a great influence on what is
known about how children learn?
What were the 4 levels of intellectual understanding he
defined?
Do they appear in the same order in all children?
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Review
Give an example of a situation in which a baby has made an
association.
What skills do babies typically learn when they are 3 to 4
months old?
Why is it difficult for young children to learn to use
pronouns?
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Section 9.3
Define Vocabulary
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What are some ways that parents and caregivers can
encourage learning?
What area of development does developing communication
depend on?
How do babies first communicate?
Is sign language appropriate? If so how early can you teach a
child sign language?
Why would someone want to teach a child sign language?
How does a child learn to speak?
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The Importance of Play
What are some things that babies gain from play time?
Identify key characteristics of toys appropriate for a baby that
is…
0-3 months old
4-6 months old
7-9 months old
10-12 months old