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Chapter 6 Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek The Rise of Greek Civilization Civilization

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Page 1: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Chapter 6Chapter 6

The Rise of Greek The Rise of Greek CivilizationCivilization

Page 2: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

ObjectivesObjectives

Understand how Greece’s Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced geographic setting influenced the development of Greek the development of Greek civilization.civilization.

Examine early Greek history.Examine early Greek history.

Examine the development of Examine the development of democracy in Greece.democracy in Greece.

Page 3: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Greece’s Geographic SettingGreece’s Geographic Setting

Page 4: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Greece’s Geographic Greece’s Geographic SettingSetting

Peninsula -Peninsula - An area of land An area of land surrounded by water on three sides.surrounded by water on three sides.

Page 5: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Greece’s Geographic Greece’s Geographic SettingSetting

Mountains Mountains are the are the major landforms in major landforms in

Greece.Greece.

Page 6: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Greece’s Geographic Greece’s Geographic SettingSetting

Mountains Mountains are the are the major landforms in major landforms in

Greece.Greece.

Only about 1/5 of Greece is good for

growing crops.

Page 7: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Greece’s Geographic Greece’s Geographic SettingSetting

Mountains Mountains are the are the major landforms in major landforms in

Greece.Greece.

Only about 1/5 of Greece is good for

growing crops.

The ancient Greeks were all islanders.

Page 8: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Greece’s Geographic Greece’s Geographic SettingSetting AthensAthens

A symbol of Freedom, A symbol of Freedom, Art & Democracy in Art & Democracy in the civilized world.the civilized world.

Page 9: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Greece’s Geographic Greece’s Geographic SettingSetting AthensAthens

A symbol of Freedom, A symbol of Freedom, Art & Democracy in Art & Democracy in the civilized world.the civilized world.

Capital of Greece.Capital of Greece.

Page 10: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Greece’s Geographic Greece’s Geographic SettingSetting AthensAthens

A symbol of Freedom, A symbol of Freedom, Art & Democracy in Art & Democracy in the civilized world.the civilized world.

Capital of Greece.Capital of Greece.

Took its name from the Took its name from the goddess Athena.goddess Athena.

Page 11: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Greece’s Geographic Greece’s Geographic SettingSetting SpartaSparta

Dates back to the Dates back to the Neolithic Period, at Neolithic Period, at least 3,000 years least 3,000 years

before Christ.before Christ.

Page 12: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Greece’s Geographic Greece’s Geographic SettingSetting SpartaSparta

Dates back to the Dates back to the Neolithic Period, at Neolithic Period, at least 3,000 years least 3,000 years

before Christ.before Christ.

Merely a group of five Merely a group of five villages with simple villages with simple houses and a few houses and a few public buildings.public buildings.

Page 13: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Greek BeginningsGreek Beginnings

Page 14: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Minoan CivilizationMinoan Civilization

We know the Minoans through their We know the Minoans through their ruins.ruins.

Page 15: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Minoan CivilizationMinoan Civilization

We know the Minoans through their We know the Minoans through their ruins.ruins.

They spoke a language & wrote in a They spoke a language & wrote in a script we do not understand.script we do not understand.

Page 16: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Minoan CivilizationMinoan Civilization

We know the Minoans through their We know the Minoans through their ruins.ruins.

They spoke a language & wrote in a They spoke a language & wrote in a script we do not understand.script we do not understand.

CreteCrete was settled by the Minoans. was settled by the Minoans.

Page 17: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Minoan CivilizationMinoan Civilization

We know the Minoans through their We know the Minoans through their ruins.ruins.

They spoke a language & wrote in a They spoke a language & wrote in a script we do not understand.script we do not understand.

CreteCrete was settled by the Minoans. was settled by the Minoans.

Eteo-CretansEteo-Cretans were probably the were probably the original Minoans. original Minoans.

Page 18: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Minoan CivilizationMinoan Civilization

Cretan states were Cretan states were Bureaucratic Monarchies.Bureaucratic Monarchies.

Page 19: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Minoan CivilizationMinoan Civilization

Cretan states were Cretan states were Bureaucratic Monarchies.Bureaucratic Monarchies.

Operated their state as a business & Operated their state as a business & made a great wealth frommade a great wealth from

international trading.international trading.

Page 20: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Minoan CivilizationMinoan Civilization

Cretan states were Cretan states were Bureaucratic Monarchies.Bureaucratic Monarchies.

Operated their state as a business & Operated their state as a business & made a great wealth frommade a great wealth from

international trading.international trading.

Had an advanced Navy.Had an advanced Navy.

Page 21: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Minoan CivilizationMinoan Civilization

Cretan society was the first Cretan society was the first “leisure” “leisure” society. society.

Most popular sport: Boxing & Bull Most popular sport: Boxing & Bull Jumping.Jumping.

Page 22: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Mycenaean CivilizationMycenaean Civilization

The Mycenaean Age dates during the The Mycenaean Age dates during the Bronze AgeBronze Age..

Page 23: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Mycenaean CivilizationMycenaean Civilization

Mycenaean Civilization Mycenaean Civilization is dedicated tois dedicated to King King Agamemnon Agamemnon who led who led

the Greeks in the the Greeks in the Trojan War.Trojan War.

Page 24: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Mycenaean CivilizationMycenaean Civilization

The palace found at Mycenae matches Homer's description of Agamemnon's

residence from the Odyssey.

Page 25: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Mycenaean CivilizationMycenaean Civilization

The Mycenaean's were bold traders and maintained contact with other countries from the Mediterranean

and Europe.

Page 26: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Mycenaean CivilizationMycenaean Civilization

The Mycenaean's were bold traders and maintained contact with other countries from the Mediterranean

and Europe.

They were excellent engineers and built outstanding bridges, tombs,

residences and palaces.

Page 27: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Mycenaean CivilizationMycenaean Civilization

Beehive Tombs

Page 28: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Mycenaean CivilizationMycenaean Civilization

Mycenaean Industry

•TextileTextile•MetalMetal•PerfumePerfume•PotteryPottery•GoldsmithsGoldsmiths•CarversCarvers

Page 29: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Mycenaean CivilizationMycenaean CivilizationEnd of the Mycenaean CivilizationEnd of the Mycenaean Civilization

Theory One: Population Movement

According to the first theory the Dorian’s launched a devastating

attack, although this theory has been questioned because the Dorian's had always been present in Greece at that time. Alternatively, it could have been

the 'Sea People' who attacked the Mycenaean's.

Page 30: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Mycenaean CivilizationMycenaean Civilization

Theory Two: Societal Conflict

A internal societal conflict between the rich and poor, with the lower

classes becoming impoverished and rejecting the system under which they

were governed.

Page 31: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

The Trojan War

Greek myth tells the story of the Trojan War, a long struggle between

Greece and the city of Troy on the west coast of Asia Minor, in present

day Turkey.

Page 32: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

The Trojan War

Epic – A long story-telling poems.

Iliad Odyssey

Page 33: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Dark Ages of GreeceDark Ages of Greece

Page 34: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Dark Ages of Greece

Acropolis – A high, rocky hill where early people built cities.

Page 35: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

City-States Develop

City-State – A city with its own traditions and its own form of

government and separate independent state.

Page 36: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Aristocracy

Aristocrat – A member of a rich and powerful family.

Page 37: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Aristocracy

Aristocrat – A member of a rich and powerful family.

Tyrant - A ruler who takes power by force with the support of the middle

and working class.

Page 38: Chapter 6 The Rise of Greek Civilization. Objectives Understand how Greece’s geographic setting influenced the development of Greek civilization. Examine

Democracy in Greece

Democracy - A form of government in which citizens govern themselves.


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