chapter 5 prenatal care and childbirth_cpe
TRANSCRIPT
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Be Good To YourBaby Before it
is Born!
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Medical Professionals
Obstetrician (OB)- Doctors who specialize inpregnancy and birth
Gynecologist (GYN) specializes in female
anatomy
Many are OBGYNs who
specialize in both
Note a GYN cant deliver
A baby
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Important!!!
A woman should stop drinking, smoking, etc. beforeshe tries to get pregnant.
She should also start taking a prenatal vitamin
before she tries to get pregnant A woman will not know she is pregnant right away,
so she should live a healthy lifestyle that is best forthe baby!
As soon as she finds out she is pregnant, she shouldcall the doctor!
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1stCheck Up
Check Medical history
Blood pressure, pulse, initial weight
Pelvic measurement
Urine analysis Blood test blood type
anemia: condition caused by lack of iron, which results inpoor appetite, tiredness, and weakness
This is the longest check-up. The father should go tothe visit too!
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How Often?
1stsix months once amonth
7th& 8thmonth
twice a month 9thmonth- once a
week or more
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Discussion!!!
What is the best age to have a baby?
When is it safest?
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Problems in Prenatal
Development
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What is a prematurebaby?
Baby that is born before their development iscomplete
Pregnancy was less than 36 weeks
Often weigh less than 5 pounds (last month of
pregnancy is when they gain most of their weight) Small size and incomplete development can make
them vulnerable to infection, lung ailments, etc
False Labor pains is not a sign of early pregnancy
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Rh Factor
Most people are RH + = no complications Causes a problem to the baby when the father is Rh+
and the mother is RH-
Rh Disease: type of anemia that destroys the babys
red blood cells
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Iron
needs more iron thanusual to produce allthe blood needed to
supply nutrition to theplacenta
May have to take aniron supplement
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FOLIC ACID
aids in the creation ofthe baby's nervoussystem.
Folic acid can helpprevent congenitaldefects such as, spinabifida, cleft palate or
cleft lip.
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Weight Gain for Mom
Suggest between 25-30 lbs
eat an extra 300 calories per day
much of the weight gain goes to the growing baby
and the tissues that support it
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Physical Activity
Should be active unless toldotherwise from her doctor
Avoid contact sports
helps keep weight within normalactivity, strengthens musclesused during birth, increasesenergy
What are some activities thatwould be good for a pregnantwoman?
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What is a congenital problem?
a physical or biochemical problem in a baby that ispresent at birth.
Down Syndrome
Extra chromosomeCleft Lip
Muscular DystrophyCerebral Palsy
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What causes congenital problems?
Environmental causes
nutritional balance of mothers diet
any disease or infections the mother may have during pregency
harmful substances
outside hazards (radiation)
Heredity
Errors in chromosomes
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What is a miscarriage
The natural ending of a pregnancy before the embryoor fetus can survive
Miscarriage reportedly occurs in 20 percent of allpregnancies. However, according to some sources,
this may be an inaccurate number. Many women,before realizing a life has begun forming withinthem, may miscarry without knowing it-assumingtheir miscarriage is merely a heavier period.
STILLBIRTH: the natural ending of a pregnancyafter 20 weeks
the loss happens by accident and is not the fault of the fatheror mother
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vaginal bleeding unusual weight gain
severe abdominal pain
prolonged back pain increased vaginal mucus
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Ectopic Pregnancy
development of fetusoutside of the uterus
Usually in the
fallopian tubes This cannot result in a
successful pregnancy
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What is an ultra sound?
technique using soundwaves to make a videoimage of an unborn
baby
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Primary purpose of an ultra sound?
to check for health problems and fetal development
skeletal/ organ defects
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Amniocentesis
A sample of theamniotic fluidsurrounding anunborn baby is
withdrawn with aspecial needle
The fluid is checked
for indications ofspecific birth defectsor other healthproblems
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What is the purpose of geneticcounseling?
Some defects can be predicted
Service that combines a knowledge of heredity andbirth defects with lab tests
Explains options and risk Tells parents in advance the statistical odds that
their children will have a certain disease or defect