chapter 25 section 1 the cold war begins the war of 1812 section 4 identify the events that led to...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins The War of 1812 Section 4 Identify the events that led to the War Hawks’ call for war. Analyze the major battles](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062309/5697c0261a28abf838cd5f4f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 25 Section 1
The Cold War BeginsThe War of 1812
Section 4
• Identify the events that led to the War Hawks’ call for war.
• Analyze the major battles and conflicts of the War of 1812.
• Explain the significance of the War of 1812.
Objectives
![Page 2: Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins The War of 1812 Section 4 Identify the events that led to the War Hawks’ call for war. Analyze the major battles](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062309/5697c0261a28abf838cd5f4f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Chapter 25 Section 1
The Cold War BeginsThe War of 1812
Section 4
Terms and People
• Tecumseh – Shawnee who attempted to unite the Indian nations to resist expansion by settlers
• Battle of Tippecanoe – Gov. William Henry Harrison defeated the Shawnee in 1811
• War Hawks – nationalistic western and southern Congressmen who urged war with Britain in 1812
• War of 1812 – war with Britain, 1812-1815
• Andrew Jackson – defeated the Creek and Seminole Indians and then the British at New Orleans
![Page 3: Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins The War of 1812 Section 4 Identify the events that led to the War Hawks’ call for war. Analyze the major battles](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062309/5697c0261a28abf838cd5f4f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Chapter 25 Section 1
The Cold War BeginsThe War of 1812
Section 4
Terms and People (continued)
• Francis Scott Key – penned “The Star Spangled Banner” during the British attack on Fort McHenry
• “The Star-Spangled Banner” – Key’s poem that later became the national anthem
• Battle of New Orleans – American victory by Andrew Jackson routing the British in January 1815
• Treaty of Ghent – treaty ending the War of 1812
• Hartford Convention – meeting of New England Federalists who opposed the War of 1812
![Page 4: Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins The War of 1812 Section 4 Identify the events that led to the War Hawks’ call for war. Analyze the major battles](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062309/5697c0261a28abf838cd5f4f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Chapter 25 Section 1
The Cold War BeginsThe War of 1812
Section 4
Why did the United States go to war with Britain, and what was the outcome of that war?
In 1812, the United States found itself involved in a major war that tested its strength and the solidarity of its people.
Americans managed to fight the war and get the country back on track in its aftermath.
![Page 5: Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins The War of 1812 Section 4 Identify the events that led to the War Hawks’ call for war. Analyze the major battles](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062309/5697c0261a28abf838cd5f4f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Chapter 25 Section 1
The Cold War BeginsThe War of 1812
Section 4
Americans faced trouble from Native Americans.
• Shawnee warrior Tecumseh and his brother tried to unite Native Americans to fight American expansion.
• Following victory at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811, William Henry Harrison burned Prophetstown, Tecumseh’s village.
• Westerners blamed the British in Canada for arming the Indians, and demanded action.
![Page 6: Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins The War of 1812 Section 4 Identify the events that led to the War Hawks’ call for war. Analyze the major battles](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062309/5697c0261a28abf838cd5f4f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Chapter 25 Section 1
The Cold War BeginsThe War of 1812
Section 4
In 1811, the War Hawks took the lead in Congress.
• They were led by John C. Calhoun of South Carolina and Henry Clay of Kentucky.
• They denounced Britain’s impressment of U.S. sailors and its support for Native Americans.
• They believed an invasion of Canada would stop British aid to the Indians and force Britain to respect Americaat sea.
![Page 7: Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins The War of 1812 Section 4 Identify the events that led to the War Hawks’ call for war. Analyze the major battles](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062309/5697c0261a28abf838cd5f4f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Chapter 25 Section 1
The Cold War BeginsThe War of 1812
Section 4
The War of 1812 began when Congress declared war in June 1812.
• But the nation was totally unprepared with only a small army and navy.
• Thomas Jefferson advised Madison that an invasion of Canada would be easy.
• He proved wrongand repeated attempts to invade Canada failed.
![Page 8: Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins The War of 1812 Section 4 Identify the events that led to the War Hawks’ call for war. Analyze the major battles](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062309/5697c0261a28abf838cd5f4f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Chapter 25 Section 1
The Cold War BeginsThe War of 1812
Section 4
Early on the British were occupied in Europe, allowing several American victories.
The small American navy did surprisingly well.
• The U.S.S. Constitution defeated H.M.S. Guerrière
• Oliver Hazard Perry defeated a British fleet on Lake Erie.
Americans won several victories against Native Americans.
• In 1813, Harrison killed Tecumseh who was aiding the British.
• But attacks on Canada failed
In 1814, Andrew Jackson defeated the Creek in Alabama.
• Jackson defeated the Seminoles and seized a fort at Pensacola.
![Page 9: Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins The War of 1812 Section 4 Identify the events that led to the War Hawks’ call for war. Analyze the major battles](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062309/5697c0261a28abf838cd5f4f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Chapter 25 Section 1
The Cold War BeginsThe War of 1812
Section 4
In 1814, Britain defeated France and then launched a four-part offensive in America.
British troops occupied eastern Maine.
A second army invaded New York from Montreal but was turned back.
A third force invaded Maryland, burning Washington D.C., but failed to take Baltimore.
A fourth Army headed to New Orleans. They would be routed by Andrew Jackson.
12
3
4
![Page 10: Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins The War of 1812 Section 4 Identify the events that led to the War Hawks’ call for war. Analyze the major battles](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062309/5697c0261a28abf838cd5f4f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Chapter 25 Section 1
The Cold War BeginsThe War of 1812
Section 4
The Americans’ worst humiliation came when British troops burned the White House and Capitol.
![Page 11: Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins The War of 1812 Section 4 Identify the events that led to the War Hawks’ call for war. Analyze the major battles](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062309/5697c0261a28abf838cd5f4f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Chapter 25 Section 1
The Cold War BeginsThe War of 1812
Section 4
• Both sides agreed to return to pre-war boundaries.
• A commission was set up to discuss any future boundary disputes.
• Impressment and American neutrality were not discussed.
The Treaty of Ghent ended the war.
![Page 12: Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins The War of 1812 Section 4 Identify the events that led to the War Hawks’ call for war. Analyze the major battles](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062309/5697c0261a28abf838cd5f4f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Chapter 25 Section 1
The Cold War BeginsThe War of 1812
Section 4
The British failure to take Fort McHenry in Baltimore inspired Francis Scott Key to write “The Star-Spangled Banner.”
In January 1815, Andrew Jackson crushed the British in the Battle of New Orleans. The battle took place after the war had officially ended. News of a treaty had not yet arrived.
Several events of the War of 1812 fostered American pride.
![Page 13: Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins The War of 1812 Section 4 Identify the events that led to the War Hawks’ call for war. Analyze the major battles](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062309/5697c0261a28abf838cd5f4f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Chapter 25 Section 1
The Cold War BeginsThe War of 1812
Section 4
A group of Federalists held the Hartford Convention in December 1814 to consider secession
and making a separate peace with Britain.
After the Treaty of Ghent, these Federalists were discredited as traitors and by 1820,
the Federalist Party had disappeared.
The war was not popular with everyone.
![Page 14: Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins The War of 1812 Section 4 Identify the events that led to the War Hawks’ call for war. Analyze the major battles](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062309/5697c0261a28abf838cd5f4f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Chapter 25 Section 1
The Cold War BeginsThe War of 1812
Section 4
The War of 1812