chapter 24 the new deal sections 2 & 3: the first and second new deals
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 24The New Deal
Sections 2 & 3:
The First and Second New Deals
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FDR promises America…
• FDR promises… - a “new deal”…
- “bold and persistent experimentation”…
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The Election of 1932 FDR Hoover
–Electoral Vote: 472 59–Popular Vote: 23m 15.7m–Percentage: 57.4% 39.7%
The Democrats win both houses of Congress.
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The Election of 1932
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FDR the Man…
• Aristocratic family• Believed government could make
people’s lives better.• 1921: Stricken with Polio…• 1932: Elected 32nd President • The only 4 term President
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Franklin Delano Roosevelt
• Democrat• New York• 1933-1945
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“Once I spent two years in bed trying to move my big toe…
After that anything else seems easy”
- FDR
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Inauguration Day 1933…
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1933 Inaugural Address
• FDR was a symbol of confidence and hope for Americans…
“The only thing we have to fear,… is fear itself”
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The 3 R’s…ReliefRecoveryReform
What were the three main focuses of the New Deal?...
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The Hundred Days…
The first 100 days FDR was in office. More laws were passed in this time than any other peace time period in our history. - 15 new laws
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…Since 1933 all administrations are judged for
their performance in
the first 100 days
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Roosevelt’s Fireside chats...
Radio talks given by FDR… Designed to inspire confidence by explaining New Deal measures in plain language.
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Father Coughlin “The Radio Priest” - 40M listeners
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IS9_gqCytV4
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Dr. Francis Townsend
Main Concern:
- Poverty among the elderly…
- Age 60 receive a $200 monthly pension
- The $200 must be spent within the month
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Huey LongThe Share Our Wealth Plan…
Proclaims he will make “Every Man a King”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hphgHi6FD8k
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What did FDR propose when the Supreme Court declared
two New Deal programs unconstitutional?
The Court Packing Plan
(p. 741-742)
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Supreme Court Packing Plan (Bill)
• The proposal:
Add 6 justices to the Court… 9 + 6 = 15
• Public rationale:
The Court is over worked
• Hidden motive:
Change the balance of the Court
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FDR: SC Packing Plan• Why? Conservative justices
declared parts of the New Deal, unconstitutional.
• Congress rejected it & FDR was criticized for trying to undermine the Supreme Court
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Homework• Read “Court Packing” on
p. 741-742.1. Why did FDR try to “pack
the court?”2. What was the result and
how did his plan affect his relationship with Congress?