chapter 24 cultural revolution
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Cultural RevolutionCultural Revolution
Ch. 9 Sec. 4/Ch. 10 Sec. Ch. 9 Sec. 4/Ch. 10 Sec. 44
Capitalist IdeasCapitalist Ideas
Laissez FaireLaissez Faire approach to the approach to the economy which limited gov’t economy which limited gov’t involvement involvement
Adam Smith-Adam Smith-Wealth of NationsWealth of NationsMalthus & RicardoMalthus & Ricardo
Did not support Gov’t assisting Did not support Gov’t assisting the poorthe poor
Societal ChangesSocietal Changes
Britain ended slavery in 1833Britain ended slavery in 1833Worker reforms for children & Worker reforms for children &
womenwomen
SocialismSocialismBelief that means of production should Belief that means of production should
be controlled by society or gov’tbe controlled by society or gov’tKarl MarxKarl Marx believed economic base was believed economic base was
responsible for class division p.303responsible for class division p.303Believed in 5 stages of economic lifeBelieved in 5 stages of economic lifeCapitalism was one of those stages Capitalism was one of those stages
which would lead to which would lead to communismcommunismMarxMarx saw society in two classes, saw society in two classes,
proletariatproletariat & & bourgeoisie bourgeoisie
New ScienceNew ScienceCharles DarwinCharles Darwin came up with a came up with a
theory of theory of evolutionevolution & natural & natural selection & the evolution of humansselection & the evolution of humans
Gregor Mendel’sGregor Mendel’s work with peas led work with peas led to to geneticsgenetics
Vaccines & germs were discoveredVaccines & germs were discoveredJohn DaltonJohn Dalton proved proved atomic theoryatomic theory Development of psychology & Development of psychology &
sociologysociology
Changing LifestylesChanging LifestylesImproved medicine and food led to Improved medicine and food led to
population growth in late 1800’spopulation growth in late 1800’sRailroads & steamships allowed for Railroads & steamships allowed for
people to move to find a better lifepeople to move to find a better lifeAs farms needed less workers, As farms needed less workers,
nations began to nations began to urbanizeurbanizeImproved sanitation & public safetyImproved sanitation & public safetyImproved education systemsImproved education systemsMore time for leisure activitiesMore time for leisure activities
Art Movements of the Art Movements of the 1800’s1800’s
RomanticismRomanticism emphasized emphasized human emotion (Beethoven, human emotion (Beethoven, Victor Hugo)Victor Hugo)
RealismRealism looked at the actualities looked at the actualities of life (Charles Dickens, Tolstoy)of life (Charles Dickens, Tolstoy)
ImpressionistsImpressionists & & postimpressionistspostimpressionists looked at art looked at art in new waysin new ways
RomanticismRomanticism
1812 Overture
Hungarian
RealismRealism
ImpressionismImpressionism
Debussy
PostimpressionismPostimpressionism