chapter 23 - the digestive system
DESCRIPTION
Chapter 23 - The Digestive System. Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine. Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract. Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine. Chemical Digestion and Absorption. Introduction. $100. $100. $100. $ 100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $300. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Chapter 23 - The Digestive System
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IntroductionFunctional
Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract
Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine
Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine
Chemical Digestion and
Absorption
FINAL ROUND
Introduction:
$100 Question
Peristalsis is part of which digestive process?
a. Absorption
b. Ingestion
c. Propulsion
d. Chemical digestionBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Introduction:
$100 Answer
Peristalsis is part of which digestive process?
a. Absorption
b. Ingestion
c. Propulsiond. Chemical digestion
BACK TO GAME
Introduction:
$200 Question
All of the following are part of the alimentary canal except the:
a. pharynx.
b. esophagus.
c. small intestine.
d. liver.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Introduction:
$200 Answer
All of the following are part of the alimentary canal except the:
a. pharynx.
b. esophagus.
c. small intestine.
d. liver.BACK TO GAME
Introduction:
$300 Question
Simple columnar epithelium is found in which histological layer of the alimentary canal?
a. Submucosa
b. Muscularis
c. Serosa
d. MucosaBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Introduction:
$300 Answer
Simple columnar epithelium is found in which histological layer of the alimentary canal?
a. Submucosa
b. Muscularis
c. Serosa
d. MucosaBACK TO GAME
Introduction:
$400 Question
Which histological layer of the alimentary canal is also known as the visceral peritoneum?
a. Submucosa
b. Muscularis
c. Serosa
d. MucosaBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Introduction:
$400 Answer
Which histological layer of the alimentary canal is also known as the visceral peritoneum?
a. Submucosa
b. Muscularis
c. Serosad. Mucosa
BACK TO GAME
Introduction:
$500 Question
The membrane that lines the body wall of the abdominal cavity is the:
a. ventral mesentery.
b. visceral peritoneum.
c. parietal peritoneum.
d. retroperitoneum.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Introduction:
$500 Answer
The membrane that lines the body wall of the abdominal cavity is the:
a. ventral mesentery.
b. visceral peritoneum.
c. parietal peritoneum.d. retroperitoneum.
BACK TO GAME
Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:
$100 Question
The teeth used to tear and pierce food are the:
a. incisors.
b. molars.
c. canines.
d. premolars.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:
$100 Answer
The teeth used to tear and pierce food are the:
a. incisors.
b. molars.
c. canines.d. premolars.
BACK TO GAME
Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:
$200 Question
The esophageal hiatus is found on this organ.
a. Esophagus
b. Stomach
c. Diaphragm
d. PharynxBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:
$200 Answer
The esophageal hiatus is found on this organ.
a. Esophagus
b. Stomach
c. Diaphragmd. Pharynx
BACK TO GAME
Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:
$300 Question
Saliva is composed mainly of:
a. water.
b. amylase.
c. lingual lipase.
d. mucin.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:
$300 Answer
Saliva is composed mainly of:
a. water.b. amylase.
c. lingual lipase.
d. mucin.
BACK TO GAME
Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:
$400 Question
Which of the following phases of gastric secretion is a conditioned reflex?
a. Gastric phase
b. Cephalic phase
c. Intestinal phase
d. All three phases above are conditioned reflexes.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:
$400 Answer
Which of the following phases of gastric secretion is a conditioned reflex?
a. Gastric phase
b. Cephalic phasec. Intestinal phase
d. All three phases above are conditioned reflexes.
BACK TO GAME
Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:
$500 Question
The gastric cells that secrete pepsinogen are the:
a. mucous neck cells.
b. parietal cells.
c. chief cells.
d. enteroendocrine cells.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Functional Anatomy of the Upper GI Tract:
$500 Answer
The gastric cells that secrete pepsinogen are the:
a. mucous neck cells.
b. parietal cells.
c. chief cells.d. enteroendocrine cells.
BACK TO GAME
Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:
$100 Question
Most of the digestive enzymes found in the small intestine are secreted by this accessory organ.
a. Liver
b. Gallbladder
c. Stomach
d. PancreasBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:
$100 Answer
Most of the digestive enzymes found in the small intestine are secreted by this accessory organ.
a. Liver
b. Gallbladder
c. Stomach
d. PancreasBACK TO GAME
Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:
$200 Question
The fingerlike projections of the intestinal mucosa are called:
a. rugae.
b. plicae circulares.
c. brush borders.
d. villi.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:
$200 Answer
The fingerlike projections of the intestinal mucosa are called:
a. rugae.
b. plicae circulares.
c. brush borders.
d. villi.BACK TO GAME
Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:
$300 Question
This substance secreted by the pancreas helps neutralize chyme.
a. Chymotrypsin
b. Bile
c. Trypsin
d. Bicarbonate BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:
$300 Answer
This substance secreted by the pancreas helps neutralize chyme.
a. Chymotrypsin
b. Bile
c. Trypsin
d. Bicarbonate BACK TO GAME
Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:
$400 Question
This hormone triggers the release of enzyme-rich pancreatic juice.
a. CCK
b. Secretin
c. Gastrin
d. BileBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:
$400 Answer
This hormone triggers the release of enzyme-rich pancreatic juice.
a. CCKb. Secretin
c. Gastrin
d. BileBACK TO GAME
Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:
$500 Question
This hormone relaxes the hepatopancreatic sphincter.
a. CCK
b. Secretin
c. Gastrin
d. BileBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:
$500 Answer
This hormone relaxes the hepatopancreatic sphincter.
a. CCKb. Secretin
c. Gastrin
d. BileBACK TO GAME
Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:
$100 Question
Which of the following is not part of the large intestine?
a. Cecum
b. Appendix
c. Ileum
d. Sigmoid colonBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:
$100 Answer
Which of the following is not part of the large intestine?
a. Cecum
b. Appendix
c. Ileumd. Sigmoid colon
BACK TO GAME
Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:
$200 Question
The pocketlike sacs of the large intestine are called:
a. teniae coli.
b. haustra.
c. epiploic appendages.
d. cecae.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:
$200 Answer
The pocketlike sacs of the large intestine are called:
a. teniae coli.
b. haustra.c. epiploic appendages.
d. cecae.BACK TO GAME
Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:
$300 Question
The functions of the large intestine include all of the following except:
a. elimination of waste.
b. absorption of water and electrolytes.
c. absorption of nutrients.
d. production of vitamins.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:
$300 Answer
The functions of the large intestine include all of the following except:
a. elimination of waste.b. absorption of water and electrolytes.c. absorption of nutrients.d. production of vitamins.
BACK TO GAME
Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:
$400 Question
Which of the following reflexes are we able to voluntarily control?
a. Gastroileal reflex
b. Gastrocolic reflex
c. Enterogastric reflex
d. Defecation reflexBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:
$400 Answer
Which of the following reflexes are we able to voluntarily control?
a. Gastroileal reflex
b. Gastrocolic reflex
c. Enterogastric reflex
d. Defecation reflexBACK TO GAME
Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:
$500 Question
Mass movement in the large intestine is initiated by the:
a. gastroileal reflex.
b. gastrocolic reflex.
c. enterogastric reflex.
d. defecation reflex.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:
$500 Answer
Mass movement in the large intestine is initiated by the:
a. gastroileal reflex.
b. gastrocolic reflex.c. enterogastric reflex.
d. defecation reflex.BACK TO GAME
Chemical Digestion and Absorption:
$100 Question
Amylase allows us to digest:
a. carbohydrates.
b. proteins.
c. fats.
d. all of these.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chemical Digestion and Absorption:
$100 Answer
Amylase allows us to digest:
a. carbohydrates.b. proteins.
c. fats.
d. all of these.
BACK TO GAME
Chemical Digestion and Absorption:
$200 Question
Which of the following enzymes is not found in adults?
a. Carboxypolypeptidase
b. Lipase
c. Rennin
d. ChymotrypsinBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chemical Digestion and Absorption:
$200 Answer
Which of the following enzymes is not found in adults?
a. Carboxypolypeptidase
b. Lipase
c. Rennind. Chymotrypsin
BACK TO GAME
Chemical Digestion and Absorption:
$300 Question
Which of the following is not an enzyme?
a. Rennin
b. Lipase
c. Pepsin
d. Bile
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chemical Digestion and Absorption:
$300 Answer
Which of the following is not an enzyme?
a. Rennin
b. Lipase
c. Pepsin
d. Bile
BACK TO GAME
Chemical Digestion and Absorption:
$400 Question
Which enzyme below digests disaccharides into monosaccharides?
a. Rennin
b. Pepsin
c. Lipase
d. SucraseBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chemical Digestion and Absorption:
$400 Answer
Which enzyme below digests disaccharides into monosaccharides?
a. Rennin
b. Pepsin
c. Lipase
d. SucraseBACK TO GAME
Chemical Digestion and Absorption:
$500 Question
Micelles are formed during the absorption of which nutrient?
a. Monosaccharides
b. Fatty acids
c. Amino acids
d. DisaccharidesBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Chemical Digestion and Absorption:
$500 Answer
Micelles are formed during the absorption of which nutrient?
a. Monosaccharides
b. Fatty acidsc. Amino acids
d. DisaccharidesBACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question
Intrinsic factor is produced in the stomach and is necessary for the absorption of:
a. triglycerides.
b. fat-soluble vitamins.
c. vitamin B12.
d. vitamin C.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
FINAL ROUND Answer
Intrinsic factor is produced in the stomach and is necessary for the absorption of:
a. triglycerides.
b. fat-soluble vitamins.
c. vitamin B12.
d. vitamin C.BACK TO GAME