chapter 18 review sheet. study of the interactions of living organisms and their environment ecology
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 18
Review Sheet
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Study of the interactions of living organisms and their environment ecology
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Different organisms living in a particular place community
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Organisms, soil, weather, water, energy make up an ecosystem
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Organisms linked together that depend on each other interdependence
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What an organisms eats, where it lives etc… is it’s: niche
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Where an animal lives
habitat
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How can organisms deal with unfavorable conditions? Dormancy Migration Regulate body temp.
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Grasses, trees, plants photosynthetic algae are producers
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“Special” name for ALL of the cycles
biogeochemical
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Parts of the water cycle
Evaporation Condensation Precipitation Transpiration
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How can humans affect the carbon cycle? Fossil fuels Clearing forests Killing plants
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An organism that CANNOT regulate their internal conditions conformer
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An animal that CAN regulate their internal conditions regulator
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Organic material that is made in an ecosystem biomass
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Meat eaters
carnivore
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Plant eater
herbivore
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Bacteria that break down dead tissue
decomposer
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Interrelated food chains
Food web
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One way path of feeding relationships
Food chain
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As you move up the trophic levels _________ is lost Energy (lost as heat)
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Two main parts of the carbon cycle
Photosynthesis Respiration
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Water in the soil is
Groundwater
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The conversion of nitrogen gas to nitrate by the action of bacteria is Nitrogen fixation
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Short Answer
Give an example of: (4 Points) Can wildcard parts
Producer:
Consumer:
Herbivore:
Carnivore:
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What is the difference between a niche and a habitat? (2 points)