CHAPTER 15

Conquests and Eurasian Connections,

1000 – 1400

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1. The Nomads of Central Asia

A. Farmers and NomadsB. Herding and Horsemanship

1. Herding2. Horses

C. Family and Social Ties1. Gender roles2. Social status3. Governance4. Religion

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1. The Nomads of Central Asia (cont’d)

D. Contacts and Conflicts with Settled Societies1. Cultural and commercial connections2. The nomads in northern China

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2. The Rise and Fall of the Seljuk Turks

A. The Seljuk ConquestsB. The Great Seljuk Empire

1. The Seljuks and Persian culture2. Shi’ite-Sunni conflict

C. The Fragmentation of the Seljuk Realm1. The Crusades

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3. The Mongol Invasions

A. The Conquests of Genghis KhanB. Reasons for Mongol Success

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4. The Mongol Khanates: Conquest, Adaptation, and Conversion

A. East Asia: Khubilai Khan and His Mongol Chinese Empire1. Defeat of the Song2. Embrace of Chinese culture

3. Resentment of Mongol rule B. Southwest Asia: Mongol Devastation and Muslim

Resilience1. The Mongol assaults on the Muslim world2. The Il-Khan Conversion and the Triumph of Islam

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4. The Mongol Khanates: Conquest, Adaptation, and Conversion (cont’d)

C. Russia: Conquest, Tribute, and the Tatar YokeD. Central Asia: The Struggle to Maintain the Mongol

Heritage1. Internal conflict

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5. The Mongol Impact: Connections and Consequences

A. Trade and Travel: The Pax Mongolica1. Commercial expansion2. Travelers accounts

B. Exchanges of Ideas and Technologies1. The spread of expertise, science, and religion

C. The Plague PandemicD. The End of the Mongol Era

1. Decline and Fall2. The rise of the Ming dynasty

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