Discovering Computers 2009

Chapter 15 Computer Careers and CertificationDiscovering Computers 2009Chapter 15 ObjectivesDescribe career opportunities available in various segments of the computer industryDiscuss functions of jobs available in an IT departmentDistinguish between trade schools and collegesDifferentiate among various computer-related majors for college studentsIdentify ways to stay current with changing technology after graduationList the benefits of certification for employers, employees, and vendorsIdentify ways to prepare for certificationList the general areas of IT certificationNextName some specific IT certifications in each certification areaCareers in the Computer IndustryWhat is an IT department?p. 778 - 779 Fig. 15-2NextDepartment in business or government agency that employs people in computer-related jobsResponsible for keeping all computer operations and networks operating smoothly

Careers in the Computer IndustryWhat jobs are available in an IT department?p. 780 781 Fig. 15-3NextClick to view Web Link, click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Computer Career Salariesbelow Chapter 15

Careers in the Computer IndustryWhat jobs are available in an IT department?p. 780 781 Fig. 15-3Next

Careers in the Computer IndustryWhat is the computer equipment field?p. 782 Fig. 15-4NextManufacturers and distributors of computers and computer-related hardwareCareers involve design, manufacture, and production of computer equipment

Careers in the Computer IndustryWhat is the computer software field?p. 782 - 783NextComputer scientistresearches, invents, and develops solutions to complex software problemsProject leaderanalyzes requirements, designs solutions, and oversees software development processCompanies that develop, manufacture, and support softwareProgrammerwrites and tests computer programsSoftware engineerdesigns and develops softwareCareers in the Computer IndustryWhat is the computer service and repair field?p. 783 Fig. 15-5NextProvides preventative maintenance, component installation, and repair servicesComputer technicianinstalls, maintains, and repairs hardware

Careers in the Computer IndustryWhat are career opportunities in computer sales?p. 783 - 784 Fig. 15-6NextComputer salespeople need general understanding of computers and specific knowledge of the product they are sellingClick to view Web Link, click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Computer Salespeoplebelow Chapter 15

Careers in the Computer IndustryWhat are career opportunities in education and training?p. 784 Fig. 15-7NextSchools, colleges, universities, and private companies need educators and trainersCorporate trainers teach employees how to use software, design and develop systems, and program

Careers in the Computer IndustryWhat is an IT consultant?p. 784NextIndividual who draws upon expertise in specialized area of computersComputer selectionSystemdesignHardware and software configurationNetwork design and installationCommunicationsWeb developmentClick to view Web Link, click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click IT Consultantbelow Chapter 15Preparing for a Career in the Computer IndustryWhat is a trade school?p. 785NextOffers programs in programming, Web development, graphic design, hardware maintenance, networking, PC support, and securityStudents can complete trade school programs in shorter time than college or university programsClick to view Web Link, click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Trade Schoolsbelow Chapter 15Preparing for a Career in the Computer IndustryWhat are the three broad disciplines in higher education that produce the majority of entry-level employees in the computer industry?p. 786 Fig. 15-8NextClick to view Web Link, click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Computer Information Systems below Chapter 15

Preparing for a Career in the Computer IndustryWhat is computer information systems (CIS)?p. 786NextPrograms that emphasize technical knowledge and skillsSometimes called management information systems (MIS) or management information technologyPreparing for a Career in the Computer IndustryWhat is computer science (CS)?p. 786 - 787NextPrograms that stress theoretical side of programming and operating systemsAlso called software engineeringPreparing for a Career in the Computer IndustryWhat is computer engineering (CE)?p. 787NextTeaches students how to design and develop the electrical components found in computers and peripheral devicesRequired courses include application and systems programming, data and file structures, networks, and operating systemsPreparing for a Career in the Computer IndustryHow do companies advertise computer-related job openings?p. 787 - 788 Fig. 15-9NextSome Web sites specialized in helping people find jobsSome allow job seekers to submit resumes online

Preparing for a Career in the Computer IndustryWhat are some organizations for computer professionals?p. 789 Fig. 15-11NextAssociation for Computing Machinery (ACM)science-orientedAssociation of Information Technology Professionals (AITP)programmers, systems analysts, and information processing managers

Preparing for a Career in the Computer IndustryWhat is a user group?p. 790 Fig. 15-12NextCollection of people with common computer equipment or software interests

Preparing for a Career in the Computer IndustryWhat is professional growth and continuing education?p. 790 Fig. 15-13NextEvents such as workshops, seminars, conferences, conventions, and trade showsCEStrade show that brings together hundreds of vendors and more than 140,000 attendeesTraining in form of books, video-based training, computer-based training (CBT), Web-based training (WBT), and instructor-led training

Preparing for a Career in the Computer IndustryHow can you stay informed about the computer industry?p. 791 Figs. 15-14, 15-15NextComputer industry publicationsNews, blogs, and technical Web sitesClick to view Web Link, click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Computer Publications below Chapter 15

CertificationWhat is certification?p. 791NextProcess of verifying Technical knowledge in a particular area

Proficiency is acknowledged with certificate

CertificationWhat are the benefits of certification?p. 792 Fig. 15-16NextEnhances employees career, provides better standing as industry professional, and higher salaries and bonuses

CertificationWhat are benefits of vendor-sponsored certification?p. 793 Fig. 15-17NextVendors provide access to technical information, advanced training, and discounts on publications and tools

CertificationHow does certification benefit customers, employers, and industry?p. 793 NextInstitute for Certification of Computer Professionals (ICCP) defines standards designed to raise competence level for computer industryEmployers benefit from more productive and knowledgeable workersCertification is a form of industry self-regulationCustomers receive better service fromemployees with certification(s)Click to view Web Link, click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Institute for the Certification of Computing Professionals below Chapter 15CertificationWhat are factors to consider in choosing a certification?p. 794 Fig. 15-18Next

CertificationWhat options are available to prepare for certification?p. 794 NextSelf-studyOnline training classesInstructor-led trainingWeb resourcesClick to view Web Link, click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Online Training Classes below Chapter 15CertificationWhat are examinations like?p. 795 Fig. 15-19NextTaken using computersSome are multiple choice, others are skill basedWith computerized adaptive testing, the tests analyze a persons responses while taking the test

A Guide to CertificationWhat are application software certifications?p. 796 Fig. 15-20NextFocus on knowledge of application softwareSometimes called end-user certificationsClick to view Web Link, click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Microsoft Certified Application Specialist below Chapter 15

A Guide to CertificationWhat are operating system certifications?p. 797 Fig. 15-21NextFocus on particular skillsuser, operator, system administrator, and system engineerDiffering levels of certification

A Guide to CertificationWhat are programmer/developer certifications?p. 797 Fig. 15-22 NextRecognition of programming trainingBroadens knowledge and skill base

A Guide to CertificationWhat are hardware certifications?p. 798 Fig. 15-23NextRecognition of general knowledge of hardware and controlling software needed to set up, maintain, and repair a computerCan be narrowly or broadly focusedClick to view Web Link, click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click A+ Certificationbelow Chapter 15

A Guide to CertificationWhat are networking certifications?p. 798 Fig. 15-24NextAwarded to professionals who demonstrate expertise in planning, installing, managing, and troubleshooting a network

A Guide to CertificationWhat are computer forensics certifications?p. 799 Fig. 15-25NextDiscovery, collection, and analysis of evidence found on computers and networksCertificate holders are considered highly credible during computer crimes cases

A Guide to CertificationWhat are security certifications?p. 799 Fig. 15-26NextMeasure a candidates ability to identify and control security risks to computer resources

A Guide to CertificationWhat are Internet certifications?p. 800 Fig. 15-27NextRequire technical expertise in networking hardware and configurationInclude Web management, Web programming, and Web development certificationsClick to view Web Link, click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Certified Internet Webmaster below Chapter 15

A Guide to CertificationWhat are database system certifications?p. 800 Fig. 15-28 NextAwarded for knowledge of a specific database management systemTest the various tasks a database management staff must perform

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CLICK TO STARTSummary of Computer Careers and CertificationVariety of available computer-related careersComputer education at trade schools, computer-related majors at colleges and universities, job searches, career development planning, professional organizations, and professional growthCertification preparation, examinations, and resourcesSpecific certificationsChapter 15 Complete