13 c it w computer careers

Computing and IT in the WorkplaceCT006-1

Computer Careers

Computing and IT in Workplace 2Chapter 13

Learning Outcomes

At the end of this section, YOU should be able to:

• Explain some of the different career options in Computing and IT

• Describe some career development options in Computing and IT


Topics we will cover

Computer Careers

• Careers in computer industry• Preparing a career• Guide to certification


The Computer Industry

• What is the expected demand for computer professionals?

Currently 10 million computer workers with expected increase of 86,000 jobs annually

< 10% of college students are graduating with computer-related

degrees


Careers in the Computer Industry

What are the primary areas where job opportunities are found?

Computer sales

Computer education

and training industry

General business and government

organizations

Computer equipment

industry

Computer software industry

Computer consulting

industry

Computer service and

repair industry


• What is an information technology (IT) department?

Department in business or government agency that employs people in computer-related jobs

Responsible for keeping all computer operations and networks operating smoothly




• What is the computer equipment industry? Manufacturers and distributors of computers and

computer-related hardware Careers involve design, manufacture, and

production of computer equipment



What is the computer software industry?

Computer scientist

researches, invents, and

develops solutions to complex

software problems

Project developeranalyzes

requirements, designs solutions,

and oversees software

development process

Companies that develop,

manufacture, and support

software

Programmerwrites and tests

computer programs

Software engineerdesigns

and develops software



• What is the computer service and repair industry? Provides preventative

maintenance, component installation, and repair services

Computer technician—installs, maintains, and repairs hardware



• What are career opportunities in computer sales? Computer sales

representatives need general understanding of computers and specific knowledge of the product they are selling


• What are career opportunities in education and training?

Schools, colleges, universities, and private companies need educators and trainers Corporate trainers teach employees how to

use software, design and develop systems, and program



• What is a computer consultant?

Individual who draws upon expertise in specialized area of computers

Computer selection

Systemdesign

Network design and installation

Web development

Communications



Working in IT Department

• What jobs are available in an IT department?

ManagementManagementManagementManagementE-commerce E-commerce

administratoradministrator

Network administratorNetwork administrator

Project leaderProject leader

Project managerProject manager

Vice president of Vice president of IT/chief IT/chief

information officerinformation officer Software engineerSoftware engineer

Systems analystSystems analystApplication Application programmerprogrammer

Technical writerTechnical writerDatabase analystDatabase analyst

Web developerWeb developer

Web programmerWeb programmer

Computer operatorComputer operator Data Data communications analystcommunications analyst

Computer technicianComputer technician Help desk specialistHelp desk specialist

Database administratorDatabase administrator

Desktop publisherDesktop publisher Quality assurance Quality assurance specialistspecialist

Web administratorWeb administratorGraphic Graphic designer/illustratordesigner/illustrator

Web graphic designerWeb graphic designerNetwork security Network security specialistspecialist

WebmasterWebmaster

System System development development and trainingand training

System System development development and trainingand training

Technical Technical servicesservicesTechnical Technical servicesservices

OperationsOperationsOperationsOperations

End-user End-user computingcomputingEnd-user End-user computingcomputing


Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry

What are the three broad disciplines in higher education that produce the majority of entry-level employees in the computer industry?


• What is computer information systems (CIS)? Programs that

emphasize practical aspects of computing

Sometimes called computer technology




• What is computer science (CS)? Programs that stress

theoretical side of programming

Also called software engineering


• What is computer engineering (CE)? Programs that teach

students how to design and develop components found in computers and peripheral devices




• What is a trade school?

Offers programs in programming, Web

development, graphic design, hardware

maintenance, networking, and security

Students can complete trade school programs in shorter time than college or university programs



• How do companies advertise computer-related job openings?

Many companies list job openings on their Web sites Some allow job seekers to submit resumes

online



• How can you search for computer-related jobs? Many Web sites

specialize in helping people find jobs



• What are some organizations for computer professionals?

Association for Computing

Machinery (ACM)—science-oriented

Association of Information Technology Professionals (AITP)—programmers, systems analysts, and information processing managers



• What is a user group? Collection of people with common computer

equipment or software interests



• What is professional growth and continuing education?

Events such as workshops, seminars, conferences, conventions,and trade shows COMDEX - trade show

that brings together hundreds

of vendors and more than 50,000 attendees

Training in form of books, video-based training,computer-based training (CBT), Web-based training (WBT), and instructor-led training



• How can you stay informed about the computer industry?

Computer industry publications News Web sites


Certification

• What is certification? Process of verifying

technical knowledge in a particular area

Proficiency is acknowledged with certificate


Certification

• What are the benefits of certification? Enhances employee’s career, provides better

standing as industry professional, and higher salaries and bonuses


Certification

• What are benefits of vendor-sponsored certification?

Vendors provide access to technical information, advanced training, and discounts on publications and tools


Certification

How does certification benefit customers, employers,

and industry?

Institute for Certification of Computer Professionals (ICCP)

defines standards designed to raise competence level for computer industry

Employers benefit from more productive and knowledgeable workers

Certification is a form of industry self-regulation

Customers receive better service fromemployees with certification(s)


Certification

• What are factors to consider in choosing a certification?


Certification

• What options are available to prepare for certification?

Self-studySelf-study

Online training classesOnline training classes Instructor-led trainingInstructor-led training

Web resourcesWeb resources


Certification

• What are examinations like?

Some are multiple choice, others are skill based


A Guide to Certification

• What are application software certifications?

Focus on knowledge of Focus on knowledge of application softwareapplication software

Sometimes called Sometimes called end-user certificationsend-user certifications

MicrosoftMicrosoftCertifiedCertifiedDesktop Desktop SupportSupport

Technician Technician (MCDST)(MCDST)

sponsored by sponsored by MicrosoftMicrosoft

Microsoft Microsoft Office Office

Specialist Specialist (MOS)(MOS)


Adobe Adobe Certified Certified ExpertExpert

sponsored by sponsored by Adobe Adobe

SystemsSystems

Macromedia Macromedia Certified Certified

Professional Professional (MMCP)(MMCP)

sponsored by sponsored by MacromediaMacromedia

IBM Certified IBM Certified Professional Professional

for Lotus for Lotus SoftwareSoftware

sponsored by sponsored by IBMIBM



• What are operating system certifications?Focus on particular skills—user, Focus on particular skills—user, operator, system administrator, operator, system administrator,

and system engineerand system engineerDiffering levels of certificationDiffering levels of certification

Red Hat Red Hat Certified Certified Engineer Engineer (RHCE)(RHCE)

sponsored by sponsored by Red HatRed Hat

Microsoft Microsoft Certified Certified

Professional Professional (MCP)(MCP)


Red Hat Red Hat Certified Certified

Technician Technician (RHCT)(RHCT)

sponsored by sponsored by Red HatRed Hat

IBM Certified IBM Certified SpecialistSpecialist


Sun Certified Sun Certified System System

AdministratorAdministratorsponsored by sponsored by

SunSun



Recognition of programming trainingRecognition of programming training Broadens knowledge and skill baseBroadens knowledge and skill base

IBM Certified IBM Certified Solution Solution

DeveloperDevelopersponsored by sponsored by

IBMIBM

Certified Certified Software Software

Development Development Professional Professional

(CSDP)(CSDP)sponsored by sponsored by

IEEE IEEE Computer Computer

SocietySociety

Microsoft Microsoft Certified Certified Solution Solution

DeveloperDeveloper(MCSD)(MCSD)


Microsoft Microsoft Certified Certified

Application Application Developer Developer (MCAD)(MCAD)


Sun Certified Sun Certified Java Java

DeveloperDevelopersponsored by sponsored by

SunSun

Sun Certified Sun Certified Enterprise Enterprise ArchitectArchitect

sponsored by sponsored by SunSun

Sun Certified Sun Certified ProgrammerProgrammersponsored by sponsored by

SunSun

• What are programming certifications?



• What are hardware certifications?

Recognition of general knowledge Recognition of general knowledge of hardware and controlling of hardware and controlling

software needed to set up, maintain, software needed to set up, maintain, and repair a computerand repair a computer

Can be narrowly or Can be narrowly or broadly focusedbroadly focused

IBM IBM eServer eServer Certified Certified SpecialistSpecialist

sponsored by sponsored by IBM IBM

A+A+sponsored by sponsored by Computing Computing Technology Technology

Industry Industry Association Association (CompTIA)(CompTIA)

NACSE NACSE Network Network

Technician Technician (NNT)(NNT)

sponsored by sponsored by National National

Association of Association of Communication Communication

Systems Systems Engineers Engineers (NACSE)(NACSE)



• What are networking certifications?

Awarded to professionals who demonstrate expertise in design, Awarded to professionals who demonstrate expertise in design, administration, and maintenance of company-specific networksadministration, and maintenance of company-specific networks

Certified Certified Novell Novell

Engineer Engineer (CNE)(CNE)

sponsored by sponsored by NovellNovell

Certified Certified Novell Novell

Administrator Administrator (CAN)(CAN)

sponsored by sponsored by NovellNovell

Cisco Cisco Certified Certified Network Network

Professional Professional (CCNP)(CCNP)

sponsored by sponsored by CiscoCisco

Sun Certified Sun Certified Network Network

AdministratorAdministratorsponsored by sponsored by

SunSun

Network+Network+sponsored by sponsored by Computing Computing Technology Technology

Industry Industry Association Association (CompTIA)(CompTIA)



• What are Internet certifications?

They cover technology often used by They cover technology often used by an Internet access provider or large an Internet access provider or large

company developing an intranetcompany developing an intranet

Demanding and require technical Demanding and require technical expertise in networking hardwareexpertise in networking hardware

Cisco Cisco Certified Certified

Internetwork Internetwork Expert Expert (CCIE)(CCIE)

sponsored by sponsored by CiscoCisco

Certified Certified Internet Internet

Webmaster Webmaster (CIW)(CIW)

sponsored by sponsored by Prosoft Prosoft

TrainingTraining

Certified Certified Web Web

Professional Professional (CWP)(CWP)

sponsored by sponsored by International International Webmasters Webmasters AssociationAssociation



• What are database system certifications?

Awarded for knowledge Awarded for knowledge of a specific database of a specific database management systemmanagement system

Test the various tasks Test the various tasks a database management a database management

staff must performstaff must perform

IBM IBM Certified Certified Solutions Solutions Expert–Expert–InformixInformix


IBM IBM Certified Certified Solutions Solutions

Expert–DB2Expert–DB2sponsored by sponsored by

IBMIBM

Microsoft Microsoft Certified Certified Database Database

Administrator Administrator (MCDBA)(MCDBA)


Sybase Sybase Certified Certified

ProfessionalProfessionalsponsored by sponsored by

SybaseSybase

Oracle Oracle Certified Certified

ProfessionalProfessionalsponsored by sponsored by

OracleOracle


Review Questions

Discuss the jobs available in Computer Industry


Q & A

Question and Answer Session


Topic and Structure of next session

Summary of the Module

What we will cover next

13 c it w computer careers

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