chapter 13 review. atomic models the first model of the atom showing electrons was developed by jj...
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Atomic Models Rutherford’s model of the atom included a ________. nucleusTRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 13 Review
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Atomic ModelsThe first model of the atom
showing electrons was developed by JJ Thomson. What did he call his model?
The Plum Pudding Model
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Atomic ModelsRutherford’s model of the
atom included a ________.nucleus
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Atomic ModelsThe Bohr Model was the
first model that showed the electrons located in ________ ________.
energy levels
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Atomic ModelsEnergy levels on a Bohr
model are like _______ of a __________.
steps of a ladder
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Atomic EnergyA ___________ is the
amount of energy required to move from one energy level to the next.
quantum
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Atomic EnergyWhat do electrons usually
release when going from the excited state back to the ground state?
photons
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Atomic ModelsWhat is the most current
model of the atom called?Quantum Mechanical Model
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Atomic ModelsThe Quantum Mechanical
Model is based on who’s equations?
Erwin Schrodinger
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Atomic SublevelsHow many sublevels are in
energy level 1?1 sublevel (s)
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Atomic SublevelsHow many sublevels are in
energy level 2?2 sublevels (s,p)
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Atomic SublevelsHow many sublevels are in
energy level 3?3 sublevels (s,p,d)
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Atomic SublevelsHow many sublevels are in
energy level 4?4 sublevels (s,p,d,f)
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Atomic OrbitalsList the 4 sublevels in order
of lowest energy to highest energy.
s, p, d & f
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Atomic OrbitalsHow many orbitals are in
the “s” sublevel?1 orbital
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Atomic OrbitalsHow many electrons are in
the “s” sublevel?2 electronseach orbital holds 2
electrons
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Atomic OrbitalsHow many orbitals are in
the “p” sublevel?3 orbitals
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Atomic OrbitalsHow many electrons are in
the “p” sublevel?6 electrons
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Atomic OrbitalsHow many orbitals are in
the “d” sublevel?5 orbitals
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Atomic OrbitalsHow many electrons are in
the “d” sublevel?10 electrons
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Atomic OrbitalsHow many orbitals are in
the “f” sublevel?7 orbital
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Atomic OrbitalsHow many electrons are in
the “f” sublevel?14 electrons
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Atomic OrbitalsWhat is the shape of the “s”
orbital?sphere
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Atomic OrbitalsWhat is the shape of the “p”
orbital?dumb bell
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Atomic OrbitalsWhat is the shape of the “d”
orbital?cloverleaf
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Energy LevelsHow many electrons can go
in energy level 1?2 electrons (s)
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Energy LevelsHow many electrons can go
in energy level 2?8 electrons (s,p)
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Energy LevelsHow many electrons can go
in energy level 3?18 electrons (s,p,d)
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Energy LevelsHow many electrons can go
in energy level 4?32 electrons (s,p,d,f)
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Electron Configurations__________ ___________
states that electrons enter orbitals of lowest energy first.
Aufbau Principle
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Electron Configurations__________ _________
__________ states that only 2 electrons can occupy an orbital and they must have opposite spins.
Pauli’s Exclusion Principle
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Electron Configurations___________ __________
states that electrons fill all orbitals of the same energy before putting 2 electrons in the same orbital.
Hund’s Rule
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Electron ConfigurationsWhat does the “3” in 3d10
tell you?the energy level
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Electron ConfigurationsWhat does the “d” in 3d10
tell you?the sublevel
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Electron ConfigurationsWhat does the “10” in 3d10
tell you?the number of electrons
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Electron ConfigurationsAn atom is said to have an
________ when it has 8 electrons in its last energy level.
octet
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Electron ConfigurationsWrite the electron
configuration for phosphorus.
1s22s22p63s23p3
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Electron ConfigurationsWrite the electron
configuration for Iron.1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6
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Electron ConfigurationsWrite the electron
configuration for bromine.1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p5
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Electron ConfigurationsWhat are the 2 exceptions
when writing electron configurations?
Chromium and Copper
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Electron ConfigurationsWrite the electron
configuration for chromium.1s22s22p63s23p64s13d5
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Electron ConfigurationsWrite the electron
configuration for copper.1s22s22p63s23p64s13d10
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Energy LevelsWhat is the highest energy
level for Chlorine?3rd (its in period 3)
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Energy LevelsWhat is the highest energy
level for Gold?6th (its in period 6)
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Orbital NotationDraw the orbital notation for
Iron.see additional diagram