chapter 12 to parent or not to parent fertility trends in the united sates the decision to parent or...
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter 12To Parent or Not to Parent
Fertility Trends in the United Sates The Decision to Parent or Not to parent Three Emerging Options Preventing Pregnancy: History and Issues
Chapter 12To Parent or Not to Parent
Pregnancy Outside Marriage Abortion Involuntary Infertility and Reproductive
Technology Adoption Deciding to Relinquish a Baby
Children’s Value to Parents
Give their parents lives meaning and are associated with having a close family unit.
Emotional significance has increased as their economic value has declined.
Potential means of support when parents are unable to care for themselves.
Add liveliness to a household.
Costs of Having Children
Cost of raising a child born in 2000 to the age of 18, including college - $165,630.
Parents forego income and investment when they raise their children.
Parents work additional hours and have less leisure time.
Three Emerging Options
Choosing to remain childless Postponing parenthood Having a one-child family
Pregnancy Outside Marriage
40% of total births to unmarried women in 1999 were to white mothers.
In 2000, 69% of African American births, 43% of Hispanic births, and 22% of non-Hispanic white births occurred outside marriage.
Teen Pregnancy
In 2,000, 12% of all births were to teen mothers.
79% of teen births occur outside of marriage. Teen birth rate is half of what it was at peak in
1957.
Adoption
There is no federal agency that collects data for adoption statistics.
About 2% of 2 parent families contain adopted children.