Chapter 12 Section 4

The Ming DynastyPages 430-436 Questions 1-5

Objective The Ming rulers strengthened China’s government and brought back peace and prosperity.

Essential Understanding

How did the Ming Rulers in China rebuild their country after the Mongols left.

1 What was the purpose of the Forbidden City and where was it?

• The Forbidden City was home to the emperor of China and is located in Beijing.

2. How did the Chinese react to the arrival of Portuguese traders in 1514?

• The Chinese thought at first they were Barbarians and refused to trade with them.

3. Draw a diagram about the achievments of the Ming Dynasty.

Ming Dynasty Achievements

Oversea VoyagesZheng He

↓

PorcelainMing →Vases

↑Trade with Europe

Marco PoloPortuguese

Built Roads &← bridges

connecting all parts of the

dynasty

4. Why did Ming rulers repair and expand the Grand Canal

• So that rice and other goods can be shipped to northern China.

5. Why did the Emperor Yong Le and Zheng He an his voyages? How did Zheng He’s voyages benefit China?• To show off China’s power and open

trade between China and other countries; Chinese traders settled in Southeast Asia and India.