The Renaissance and ReformationChapter 12 Review

What does the word Renaissance mean?

Rebirth or renewal

He was an excellent example of Renaissance Italy’s social ideal because he was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician.

Leonardo da Vinci.

The war between France and Spain for control of Italy ended when the the

a. Italian people rose up and drove out both armies

b. French army occupied Nice in 1494c. Spanish mercenaries were let loose to sack

the city of Romed. Medici family negotiated a peace that

divided up the country and left themselves in control of Sicily.

C; Spanish mercenaries were let loose to sack the city of Rome.

True or False?Luther supported the peasants in their

rebellion against state authorities.

False; peace was needed to spread the ideas of the Reformation.

He was the Holy Roman Emperor.

Charles V.

This was Luther’s attack on the abuses of the Church that he posted at the Church of Wittenburg.

95 Theses

True or False?Renaissance artists sought to imitate nature in

their works.

True.

Which Renaissance master painted, “The Last Supper”?

Leonardo da Vinci

This was a key intellectual movement during the Renaissance.

Humanism

The belief that God determined in advance who would be saved.

Predestination.

True or False?Liberal studies were designed to produce

individuals who would be wise and virtuous.

True

To declare a marriage invalid.

annulment

Release from punishment for sin.

indulgence

Believers in adult baptism and separation of church and state.

Anabaptists

Meetings of the Catholic Church that reaffirmed Catholic teachings.

Council of Trent

Language spoken in the people’s own region.

vernacular

The division of Christianity in Germany into Catholic and Lutheran states was recognized by the ___________________.

Peace of Augsburg.

Renaissance women were educated ina. Mathematicsb. Rhetoricc. Religion and moralsd. hunting

C; Religion and morals.

According to Castiglione’s Book of the Courtier, a noble should do all of the following EXCEPT

a. Fulfill certain idealsb. Perform military exercisesc. Gain a classical educationd. Farm the land

D; farm the land.

Painter of the Sistine Chapel ceiling.

Michelangelo

This was issued by the Church condemning Martin Luther. It was mostly ignored

Edict of Worms

Painting done on fresh, wet plaster.

fresco

“Father of humanism”

Petarch

He wrote the Divine Comedy.

Dante

Author of Canterbury Tales

Geoffrey Chaucer

What do we call the study of grammar, rhetoric, poetry, philosophy, and history collectively?

The humanities

The first Protestant faith.

Lutheranism

Parents in Renaissance Italy carefully arranged marriages, often to

a. Prevent their sons and daughters from marrying below their class,

b. Have attractive in-laws.c. Strengthen business or family tiesd. Product the perfect child

C; strengthen business or family ties

He founded the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits.

Ignatius of Loyola

What were three key characteristics of the Renaissance?

Urban society; secular/worldlyAn age of recoveryHigher regard for the value of the individual.

He wrote the book, The Prince.

Niccolo Machiavelli

Machiavelli encouraged rulers and would-be-rulers to believe that

a. Human nature was self-centeredb. Human nature was to be truthfulc. Women were superior to mend. The Church should be discredited

A; human nature was self-centered

King Henry VIII of England asked parliament to pass this law in 1534, making him head of the Church of England and officially splitting with the Catholic church in Rome.

The Act of Supremacy

Henry’s Catholic daughter was nicknamed this for her cruelty toward Protestants.

Bloody Mary

Sum of money given to the groom by the wife’s family.

dowry

Adulthood was granted to Italian Renaissance children when their fathers formally freed them before a ______.

judge

The Church of England is also called the _________Church.

Anglican

Belief in the ability of humans to reason and improve themselves

Christian humanism

What three Italian cities played a crucial role in Italian politics?

Milan, Florence, and Venice

Dominican preacher who was critical of the ruling class in Florence. When he attacked the corruption of the Church, and angered the pope, he was accused of heresy and sentenced to death.

Girolamo Savonarola

Items associated with saints.

Relics

“Warrior Pope” . He sent armies against his enemies.

Julius II

What helped Martin Luther’s to spread all over Germany?

The printing press.

_______________were the wealthy class that made their fortunes from trade, industry, and banking.

Patricians

Swiss reformer, a followers of Luther, who was killed and dismembered when war broke out in October 1531 between Protestant and Catholic states in Switzerland.