chapter 12: dna review game $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 dna...
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter 12: DNA Review Game
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
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$200 $200 $200 $200
$300 $300 $300 $300
$400 $400 $400 $400
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DNA Discoveries
RNA Mutations Regulating Genes
DNA Replication,
Transcription, & Translation
FINAL ROUND
Hodgepodge
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
DNA Discoveries:
$100 Question
Who discovered that DNA was a double helix?
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
DNA Discoveries:
$100 Answer
Watson & Crick
BACK TO GAME
DNA Discoveries:
$200 Question
Who discovered that bacteria can be tranformed?
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
DNA Discoveries:
$200 Answer
Frederick Griffith
BACK TO GAME
DNA Discoveries:
$300 Question
Who took picture of DNA with X-rays?
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
DNA Discoveries:
$300 Answer
Rosalind Franklin
BACK TO GAME
DNA Discoveries:
$400 Question
Who used radioactive labeled phages to determine whether the genetic material was DNA or protein?
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
DNA Discoveries:
$400 Answer
Hershey & Chase
BACK TO GAME
DNA Discoveries:
$500 Question
Who discovered that the amount of A = T and the amount of G = C?
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
DNA Discoveries:
$500 Answer
Chargaff
BACK TO GAME
RNA:
$100 Question
What does RNA stand for?
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
RNA:$100 Answer
Ribonucleic acid
BACK TO GAME
RNA:$200 Question
List two difference between DNA and RNA.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
RNA:$200 Answer
DNA has deoxyribose, RNA has ribose; DNA is double-stranded, RNA is single-stranded; DNA has AGCT, RNA has AGCU; DNA is in the nucleus, RNA can go anywhere; DNA is the instructions, RNA carries out the instructions
BACK TO GAME
RNA:$300 Question
List the three types of RNA
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ANSWER
RNA:$300 Answer
mRNA, tRNA, rRNA (messenger, transfer, ribosomal)
BACK TO GAME
RNA:$400 Question
Which type of RNA is made during transcription?
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
RNA:$400 Answer
mRNA (messenger)
BACK TO GAME
RNA:$500 Question
The name of a group of three nucleotides on the tRNA that codes for an amino acid is a(n) _____.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
RNA:$500 Answer
Anticodon
BACK TO GAME
Mutations:
$100 Question
What type of mutation is it when a part of a chromosome or a full chromosome is missing? BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Mutations:
$100 Answer
Deletion
BACK TO GAME
Mutations:
$200 Question
What type of chromosome mutation do you get when a part of a chromosome breaks off, flips, then reattaches to the same chromosome? BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Mutations:
$200 Answer
Inversion
BACK TO GAME
Mutations:
$300 Question
What is a mutation?
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Mutations:
$300 Answer
A change in the DNA (genetic material)
BACK TO GAME
Mutations:
$400 Question
What type of chromosome mutation is letter D?
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Mutations:
$400 Answer
Translocation
BACK TO GAME
Mutations:
$500 Question
What type of gene mutation occurs when a nucleotide is deleted or inserted and it affects the entire sequence of DNA after it?
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Mutations:
$500 Answer
Frameshift
BACK TO GAME
Regulating Genes:
$100 Question
Operons are only in _____.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Regulating Genes:
$100 Answer
Prokaryotes (bacteria)
BACK TO GAME
Regulating Genes:
$200 Question
Where on the DNA does a repressor bind to stop transcription?
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ANSWER
Regulating Genes:
$200 Answer
Operator
BACK TO GAME
Regulating Genes:
$300 Question
Where does RNA polymerase bind to start transcription?
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Regulating Genes:
$300 Answer
Promotor
BACK TO GAME
Regulating Genes:
$400 Question
What genes control the development of the embryo (where your arm, legs, head, etc. go)?
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Regulating Genes:
$400 Answer
Hox genes
BACK TO GAME
Regulating Genes:
$500 Question
A _____ is a group of A’s and T’s in the DNA of eukaryotes that guides RNA polymerase to the promotor.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Regulating Genes:
$500 Answer
TATA box
BACK TO GAME
Hodgepodge:
$100 Question
These are taken OUT of the mRNA strand because they do NOT code for a protein.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Hodgepodge:
$100 Answer
Introns
BACK TO GAME
Hodgepodge:
$200 Question
What three things make up a nucleotide?
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Hodgepodge:
$200 Answer
Phosphate, Sugar, and nitrogenous base
BACK TO GAME
Hodgepodge:
$300 Question
What is chromatin?
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ANSWER
Hodgepodge:
$300 Answer
DNA and proteins called histones
BACK TO GAME
Hodgepodge:
$400 Question
What are the four nitrogenous bases in RNA?
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Hodgepodge:
$400 Answer
A, U, G, C
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Hodgepodge:
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Hodgepodge:
$500 Question
These fold and package the DNA and are made of a class of proteins called histones.
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ANSWER
Hodgepodge:
$500 Answer
Nucleosomes
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DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation:$100 Question
What is the complementary strand of DNA for the following sequence: TACGGGTCT?
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation:
$100 Answer
ATGCCCAGA
BACK TO GAME
DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation:
$200 Question
In which process is DNA copied into RNA to be taken out of the nucleus?
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation:
$200 Answer
Transcription
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DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation:
$300 Question
What is the process of decoding the mRNA at the ribosome called?
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation:
$300 Answer
Translation
BACK TO GAME
DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation:
$400 Question
A group of three nucleotides in the mRNA that codes for an amino acid is called a _____.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation:
$400 Answer
Codon
BACK TO GAME
DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation:
$500 Question
Transcribe the following sequence of DNA into mRNA: TACGGGTCT
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation:
$500 Answer
AUGCCCAGA
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question
Use the amino acid decoder ring to find the amino acid sequence that is coded for by the following sequence of mRNA: AUGCCCAGA
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Met/start, Pro, Arg