chapter 10: themoney market - thinusthinus.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/6/3/30633117/lu_06.pdf ·...

13
23/05/15 1 U 249 funds institutions 155 179 Chapter 6: Insurers 133 Chapter 10: The money market © VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS Study outcomes © VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS The objective of this chapter is to familiarise you with the basic concepts, the issuing and dealing mechanics, and the most prominent securities traded in the South African money market. When you have studied this chapter you should be able to identify the principal features of the money market know who the main participants in the money market are have a basic understanding of the interbank market be familiar with the basic mathematical calculations for all types of money market securities

Upload: others

Post on 24-Mar-2020

4 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Chapter 10: Themoney market - Thinusthinus.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/6/3/30633117/lu_06.pdf · 2019-08-08 · Chapter 6: Insurers 133 Chapter 10: Themoney market ©VANSCHAIKPUBLISHERS

23/05/15

1

Chapter 10: The money market 249

U 249

Chapter 9: Financial market terminology,ChapChaptterer 8:7: InRevtiresementmentt

fundsinstitutions 155179Chapter 6: Insurers 133

Chapter 10:

The money market

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

Study outcomes

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

The objective of this chapter is to familiarise you with the basic concepts, the issuing and dealing mechanics, and the most 

prominent securities traded in the South African money market.

When you have studied this chapter you should

• be able to identify the principal features of the money market

• know who the main participants in the money market are

• have a basic understanding of the interbank market

• be familiar with the basic mathematical calculations for all types of money market securities

Page 2: Chapter 10: Themoney market - Thinusthinus.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/6/3/30633117/lu_06.pdf · 2019-08-08 · Chapter 6: Insurers 133 Chapter 10: Themoney market ©VANSCHAIKPUBLISHERS

23/05/15

2

• be able to explain the issuing procedures of Treasury bills

• know how to describe the main features of each of the commonly used money

• market securities such as Treasury bills, negotiable certificates of deposit, commercial paper, floating rate notes and many more

• understand how repurchase agreements are used by the South African Reserve Bank as well as by the commercial financial sector

• be aware of the legal requirements under which non‐banks can issue securities and thereby accept money from the public

• know how and where to find data on money market interest rates and total return benchmarks.

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

Study outcomes

Introduction

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

Overview

• The money market defined and explained

• Technical features associated with the money market

• The interbank market

• Money market mathematics

• The instruments of the money market

• Published money market information

Page 3: Chapter 10: Themoney market - Thinusthinus.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/6/3/30633117/lu_06.pdf · 2019-08-08 · Chapter 6: Insurers 133 Chapter 10: Themoney market ©VANSCHAIKPUBLISHERS

23/05/15

3

The money market defined and explained

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

Figure 1.1 Financial system (simplified) (Textbook page 4)

Wholesale and retail money market 

The purpose of the money market

The participants in the money market• Borrowers

• Lenders

• Brokers and dealers

Characteristics of money market securitiesTable 1.2 Financial instruments/securities (Textbook page 13)

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

• Primary and indirect securities

• Fixed‐income (or interest‐bearing) securities

• Marketability

• The money market versus the bond market

The money market defined and explained

Page 4: Chapter 10: Themoney market - Thinusthinus.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/6/3/30633117/lu_06.pdf · 2019-08-08 · Chapter 6: Insurers 133 Chapter 10: Themoney market ©VANSCHAIKPUBLISHERS

23/05/15

4

The Strate classification of money market instruments• The 4 categories

Table 10.1 The Strate classification of money market instruments (Textbook page 256)

©VA

NSCHAIKPUBLISH

ERS

The money market defined and explained

The regulatory structure of the money market

The size of the money market

Table 10.2 Outstanding amounts in selected rand‐denominated money market instruments and government bonds (Textbook page 257)

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

The money market defined and explained

Page 5: Chapter 10: Themoney market - Thinusthinus.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/6/3/30633117/lu_06.pdf · 2019-08-08 · Chapter 6: Insurers 133 Chapter 10: Themoney market ©VANSCHAIKPUBLISHERS

23/05/15

5

Technical features associated with the money market

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

Liquid assets and Reserve Bank collateral

The implementation of an electronic money market in South Africa

Money market securities issued and traded by the SARB

The interbank market

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

Standard size of interbank transactions

• SABOR (South African benchmark overnight rate on deposits)

• Top 20 call rate

• One‐day FX rate

• JIBAR (Johannesburg Interbank Average Rate)

• Rand overnight deposit rate (RODR)

Page 6: Chapter 10: Themoney market - Thinusthinus.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/6/3/30633117/lu_06.pdf · 2019-08-08 · Chapter 6: Insurers 133 Chapter 10: Themoney market ©VANSCHAIKPUBLISHERS

23/05/15

6

Money market mathematics

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

Discount instrumentsF.10.1

F.10.2

F.10.3

F.10.4

F.10.5

F.10.6

F.10.7

F.10.8

F.10.9

Interest add‐on (or yield‐traded) securities

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

F.10.10

• Secondary market calculationsF.10.11

F.10.12

• Calculating the (simple interest) annualised yield for the holding period

F.10.13

F.10.14

Money market mathematics

Page 7: Chapter 10: Themoney market - Thinusthinus.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/6/3/30633117/lu_06.pdf · 2019-08-08 · Chapter 6: Insurers 133 Chapter 10: Themoney market ©VANSCHAIKPUBLISHERS

23/05/15

7

The instruments of the money market

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

Treasury bills• Treasury bills defined

• History

• CharacteristicsF.10.6

F.10.5

F.10.8

• Issuing procedures (primary market)Box 10.1

• The secondary market

• Redemption

South African Reserve Bank debentures

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

• SARB debentures defined

• History

• Characteristics

• Issuing procedures (primary market)Box 10.2

• The secondary market

• Redemption of RBDs

The instruments of the money market

Page 8: Chapter 10: Themoney market - Thinusthinus.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/6/3/30633117/lu_06.pdf · 2019-08-08 · Chapter 6: Insurers 133 Chapter 10: Themoney market ©VANSCHAIKPUBLISHERS

23/05/15

8

Bankers’ acceptances

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

• Bankers’ acceptances defined

• Bills of exchange defined

• Characteristics of bankers’ acceptances

• Dealing mathematics

• The death of the BA

The instruments of the money market

Negotiable certificates of deposit

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

• NCDs defined

• History

• Characteristics

• Variable‐rate or indexed NCDs

• Stamp duty

• Limits on a bank’s ability to issue NCDs

• Dealing mathematics

The instruments of the money market

Page 9: Chapter 10: Themoney market - Thinusthinus.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/6/3/30633117/lu_06.pdf · 2019-08-08 · Chapter 6: Insurers 133 Chapter 10: Themoney market ©VANSCHAIKPUBLISHERS

23/05/15

9

Repurchase agreements• Repos defined and explained

Figure 10.1 Flows in a repo (Textbook page 284)

Day T (startdate)

Legone: sale

Seller (cashborrower)

Buyer (cashlender)

Day T +d (enddate)

Leg two: repurchase

Bonds

Bonds

Cash &interest

Cash

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

The instruments of the money market

• Types of repo

• Bonds as underlying instruments

• Regulation and standardisation of repos

• Ownership of collateral

• Collateralised loans

• Securities lending

• Fixed or open maturities

• Manufactured payments

• Margining

• Reverse repos (resale agreements)

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

The instruments of the money market

Repurchase agreements

Page 10: Chapter 10: Themoney market - Thinusthinus.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/6/3/30633117/lu_06.pdf · 2019-08-08 · Chapter 6: Insurers 133 Chapter 10: Themoney market ©VANSCHAIKPUBLISHERS

23/05/15

10

• Repos versus carries

• Types of repo used in South Africa

▪ Weekly refinancing repos

▪ Calculations (F.10.15), (F.10.16), (F.10.19)

• Longer‐term reverse repos

• Repos between the banks and other counterparties (sell/ buybacks or carries)

– Calculations

• Benefits and uses of repos

– Cash‐driven deals

– Bond‐driven deals

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

The instruments of the money market

Repurchase agreements

Land Bank bills

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

• Land Bank bills defined

Commercial paper

• Commercial paper defined

• Regulation of commercial paper issues

• Capital project bills

• Asset‐backed commercial paper

The instruments of the money market

Page 11: Chapter 10: Themoney market - Thinusthinus.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/6/3/30633117/lu_06.pdf · 2019-08-08 · Chapter 6: Insurers 133 Chapter 10: Themoney market ©VANSCHAIKPUBLISHERS

23/05/15

11

Promissory notes

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

• Promissory notes defined

• PNs issued by commercial banks

• PNs issued by the Land Bank

Call bonds

Table 10.2 Outstanding amounts in selected rand‐denominated money market instruments and government bonds (Textbook page 257)

Short‐term FRNs• Medium‐term notes

• FRNs defined

• Characteristics of FRNs

• The mathematics of FRN coupon payments

• The methodology of FRN pricing

(F.9.7), F.10.20)

The instruments of the money market

Published money market information

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

Benchmark ratesFigure 10.2  Daily published money market rates (Textbook page 307)

Page 12: Chapter 10: Themoney market - Thinusthinus.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/6/3/30633117/lu_06.pdf · 2019-08-08 · Chapter 6: Insurers 133 Chapter 10: Themoney market ©VANSCHAIKPUBLISHERS

23/05/15

12

Figure 10.3  Money market rates published by the Reserve Bank (Textbook page 307)

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

Published money market information

Benchmark rates

Table 10.3: JIBAR (and SABOR) rates published by the JSE on 7 March 2014 (end of day) (Textbook page 308)

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

Published money market information

Benchmark rates

Page 13: Chapter 10: Themoney market - Thinusthinus.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/6/3/30633117/lu_06.pdf · 2019-08-08 · Chapter 6: Insurers 133 Chapter 10: Themoney market ©VANSCHAIKPUBLISHERS

23/05/15

13

Benchmark performance indicesTable 10.4 STeFI benchmark values published by the JSE on 7 March 2014 (base 

date = 1 October 2000) (Textbook page 309)

© VAN SCHAIK PUBLISHERS

Published money market information