chapter 10 page 252. vocabulary political party is a group of citizens with similar views on public...
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter Chapter 1010
Chapter Chapter 1010
Page 252Page 252
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Vocabulary• political party is a group of citizens
with similar views on public issues that work together.
• nominate means to select.• candidate is the person running
for government office.
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Role of Political Parties• Convince voters to elect
candidates.• Political spectrum means the
difference in political views.• Liberal vs. Conservative
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Liberal or Conservative?
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Liberal or Conservative?
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2 parties• Liberals are usually Democrats, desire
the federal government to play a strong role in providing social programs
• Conservatives are usually Republicans and favor a smaller federal government and programs should be run by the states.
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•Do you have to pick one party to belong to?
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Answer:
NO
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Advantages of 2 Party System
• Both parties have about equal power
• Parties tend to represent what the majority wants
• **what does majority mean?????
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Multiparty System• More than 2 strong political parties• Often parties in a multiparty
system will compromise and work together.
• Coalition is an agreement between two or more political parties to work together.
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One Party System• Voters have no choice
• ***Where would this happen? What would this government be called?
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Third Parties• Smaller parties that represent a
portion of the population.• These parties DO have influence
on the major parties
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Third Party Candidates• Theodore Roosevelt in 1912 started
his own party called the Progressive Party, lost election but the major party took many of his party’s ideas.
• Ross Perot ran in 1992 as an Independent, lost but had effect on the election.
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Populist Party 1800s• One of the most effective third
parties.• Favored 8 hour work day, new tax
ideas, immigration reform, and election of Senators by the people.
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Review:• What are the 2 major U.S. political
Parties?• What is a coalition?• What are third parties?• How many parties can we have in
America?
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Review:
• What does multiparty system mean?
• What type of government has a 1 party system?
• What was the most successful third party in the 1800s?
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Chapter 10 Section 2
•Page 255
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Party Organization• Parties must be well organized• Must raise $$$$$$$• Help get candidate elected
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Party Committees • A. National Committees
– Largest– Members may be elected or chosen
by state committee– Chooses Presidential and VP
candidates
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State Committees• Every state has a committee• Raises $$$$$$$• Committee chairperson is a key
member in state
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????????????????• Who was the Democratic Party
chairperson in Arkansas that was murdered earlier this year?
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Bill Gwatney
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Local Committees• Important Part• For elections all areas, counties,
cities, wards are divided into precincts = voting districts
• Polling place = where people go to vote
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Precinct Leaders• Precinct leaders give out
information about the election and encourage people to vote, they have many volunteers that assist them.
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$$$Financing $$$Federal Elections Campaign Act and
the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act:
Set guidelines for money received from individuals and groups, the law is enforced by the Federal Election Commission
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Private $• Must report EVERY person that
donates $200 or more• Limit is $2,100 for primary and
$2,100 for general election• What about advertisements????
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Public $• Presidential election campaign fund• Money from taxpayers• Candidates must raise $5,000 in 20
states than can receive matching funds
• If you use public funds you cannot use private $
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Review ??s• What Party committee is the
largest?• What are voting district?• Where do people go to vote?
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Review ????s• Who is in charge of the voting
precinct?• What is the limit on individual
contributions to candidates?• True or False: If a candidate takes
public funds he/she can also take private funds?
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Chapter 10 Section 3
•Page 259
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Voters• 18 years old• Proof of age and residence• Cannot vote if felon, legal
resident, or illegal alien
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Vocabulary• Independent voter: not a member of
any party• Primary elections: held in states to
choose a party’s candidate.• General election: where leaders are
elected• Runoff: When no candidate receives
the majority of the votes, the two leading candidates run against each other.
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Vocabulary Cont• Closed primary: can only vote if
registered with the party• Open primary: can vote no matter
what party you are registered with• Secret ballot: no one knows who
you vote for
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Question:
• Why is a secret ballot important????
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Answer
• Allows people to vote for who they really want without fear of retribution.
• What is retribution???????
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Question:
• Where did the secret ballot come from?
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Answer
•Australia
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Electing a President• Primary: Each state chooses
candidate• Grassroots effort: local people
encouraging people to vote for their candidate.
• What is a caucus??????• What is Super Tuesday????
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Electing a Pres. Cont
• Convention: Put on by national committee, is where President and VP is nominated
• General Election: voters choose between all candidates. When is it this year????
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Voting• Voice voting• Secret ballot
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Voting Today• Voting machines• Polling places usually open early
and stay open late so all people can vote
• Citizens should be informed voters
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Voting Today cont• Straight ticket: when the voters
votes for everyone from their party
• Split ticket: when voter votes for people from different parties
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Review Questions• How old do you have to be to
vote?• What are some reasons people
cannot vote?• What is held in each state to
choose a candidate?
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Review Questions• Where is the secret ballot from?• What is the difference between a
closed and opened primary?• What is voice voting?
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Review Questions• How do polling places help voters?• What is a duty of a voter?• What is the difference between
straight and split ticket?
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Chapter 10 Sec 4
•Page 263
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Vocabulary• Popular vote: total number of all
votes• Elector: person chosen from each
state to select the president.• Electoral college: group of all
electors, different number for each state.
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Vocabulary cont• Electoral votes: votes cast by electors, there
are 538 electoral votes• National nominating convention: where the
presidential candidates are officially chosen. Held during the summer of the election year.
• ???? How many electoral votes does Arkansas have?
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Answer:
•6•The number of electors
from each state equals the number of Congress members: AR has 4 U.S. Legislators and 2 Senators.
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Electoral Map
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To Become President:• President needs 270 electoral
votes
• ????what states would be the most important to win?
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Answer:• States with a high electoral votes: California, Texas, Ohio, New York,
Florida
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Electoral Votes
• All the states matter, even states with small electoral votes.
• ???What states have the smallest amount of electoral votes?
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What if??
• What if neither John McCain or Barack Obama get 270 electoral votes?
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Who decides• If neither McCain or Obama get
270 electoral votes then the House of Representatives chooses from the 3 leading candidates.
• This has happened twice in U.S. history.
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Question
• Can you become President even if you do not have the majority of the popular vote?????
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Answer
• Yes, it is not about popular vote but electoral votes
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Party Ideas and Debates:
• Platform: statement of the party’s views and policies about important issues
• Plank: part of – the platform
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Debates• Debates are held between the
presidential and vice presidential candidates, so voters can get to know the candidates better and be informed voters.
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Are Looks Important
• How a candidate looks, sounds, and presents themselves DOES impact the voter’s opinions of the candidate
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TV versus Radio
• Nixon and Kennedy p. 265
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Review Questions: