chapter 1 principles & terminology. building blocks atoms molecules cells tissues

Chapter 1 Principles & Terminology

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Epithelial 1 1 Connective 2 2 Muscular 3 3 Nervous 4 4

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Chapter 1

Principles & Terminology

Building Blocks

• Atoms

• Molecules

• Cells

• Tissues

Tissues• Epithelial1

• Connective2

• Muscular3

• Nervous4

Page 4: Chapter 1 Principles & Terminology. Building Blocks Atoms Molecules Cells Tissues

Organs

• Heart• Kidneys • Stomach• Liver • etc..

Page 5: Chapter 1 Principles & Terminology. Building Blocks Atoms Molecules Cells Tissues

System

• 10 systems– Skeletal - Reproductive– Circulatory - Nervous– Digestive - Muscular– Respiratory - Endocrine– Urinary - Integumentary

Page 6: Chapter 1 Principles & Terminology. Building Blocks Atoms Molecules Cells Tissues

Osteology

• 206 bones

• Axial– 80 bones

• Appendicular– 126 bones

Page 7: Chapter 1 Principles & Terminology. Building Blocks Atoms Molecules Cells Tissues

Types of Bones

• Long bones

• Short bones

• Flat bones

• Irregular bones

Page 8: Chapter 1 Principles & Terminology. Building Blocks Atoms Molecules Cells Tissues

Bone composition• Compact (Cortex, Cortical) bone

• Spongy (Cancellous) bone

• Periosteum

Page 9: Chapter 1 Principles & Terminology. Building Blocks Atoms Molecules Cells Tissues

Long Bone composition

• Medullary cavity

• Hyaline

• Body (Diaphysis)

Page 10: Chapter 1 Principles & Terminology. Building Blocks Atoms Molecules Cells Tissues

Ossification

• Intramembranous

• Endochondral– Primary center– Secondary center

Page 11: Chapter 1 Principles & Terminology. Building Blocks Atoms Molecules Cells Tissues

Functional Classification

• Synarthrosis

• Amphiarthrosis

• Diarthrosis

Page 12: Chapter 1 Principles & Terminology. Building Blocks Atoms Molecules Cells Tissues

Structural Classification• Fibrous

• Cartilaginous • Synovial

Page 13: Chapter 1 Principles & Terminology. Building Blocks Atoms Molecules Cells Tissues

Fibrous Joints

• Syndesmosis

• Suture

• Gomphosis

Page 14: Chapter 1 Principles & Terminology. Building Blocks Atoms Molecules Cells Tissues

Cartilaginous joints

• Symphysis

• Synchondrosis

Page 15: Chapter 1 Principles & Terminology. Building Blocks Atoms Molecules Cells Tissues

Synovial joints

• Plane (gliding)

• Ginglymus (hinge)

• Trochoid (pivot)

• Ellipsoid (condyloid)

• Sellar (saddle)

• Spheroid (ball and socket)

• Bicondylar

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