chapter 1 mcq's
TRANSCRIPT
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CHAPTER 1: MEASUREMENT
1. The speed of light (c), Planck’s constant (h) and gravitational constant (G)
are taken as the fundamental units in a system. The dimensions of time in
this system are(a) h3/ G C1/ (b) G3/ h1/3 C (c) C h G! (d ) h1/ G1/ C!"/. (d)
. #hich one of the follo$ing has not %een e&pressed in proper units'
(a) momentum kg m s!1
(b) po$er kg m s!3
(c) po$er kg m s!1
(d ) pressure kg m! s!. (d)
3. #hat is the dimension of the physical uantity in the euation, P *
density/ + $here P is the pressure'
(a) - T!1 (b) - T! (c) -! T (d ) -! T. (c)
. student conducts an e&periment and takes 100 readings. e repeats the
e&periment and takes 200 readings, %y doing so the pro%a%ility of error
(a) %ecomes four times (b) is halved (c) is reduced %y 41/25 (d ) remains
unchanged (%)
". The time dependence of a physical uantity L is given %y L * L0 e&p(! t ),
$here is a constant and t is the time. The constant
(a) has the dimension of - (b) has the dimension T! (c) dimensionless (d ) has
the dimension of T. (%)
6. There is no 78 %ase unit for area %ecause
. an area has no thickness+ hence no physical standard can %e %uilt
9. $e live in a three (not a t$o) dimensional $orld
:. it is impossi%le to e&press suare feet in terms of meters
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;. area can %e e&pressed in terms of suare meters
106) / (.0 > 10?6) *
. 3." > 10?1 9. 3." > 10?6 :. 3." ;. 3." >
101
2. The num%er of signi@cant @gures in 0.001"0 is
. 9. 3 :. ;. " .= *
. A 9. 2 :. 2.6 ;. 2.6 10? m3 :. 3.6 > 10?3 m3 ;. 0.11 m3 ns
1. sphere $ith a radius of 1.= cm has a surface area of
. .1 > 10?" m 9. A.1 > 10? m :. 3.6 > 10?3 m ;. 36 m ns :
13. right circular cylinder $ith a radius of .3 cm and a height of 1. m has
a volume of
. 0.0 m3 9. A.3 > 10?3 m3 :. .3 > 10?3 m3 ;. =. > 10? m3 ns ;
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1. right circular cylinder $ith a radius of .3 cm and a height of 1. cm
has a total surface area of
. 3. > 10?3 m 9. .0 > 10?3 m3 :. ".3 > 10?3 m ;. =. > 10?3 m ns;
1". 1 m is euivalent to 3.21 ft. cu%e $ith an edge of 1." ft has a volume
of
. 1. > 10 m3 9. A.6 > 10? m3 :. 10." m3 ;. A." > 10? m3
ns 9
16. ;uring a short interval of time the speed v in m/s of an automo%ile is
given %y v * at B %t3, $here the time t is in seconds. The units of a and %
are respectively
. m C s+ mC s 9. s3/m+ s/m :. m/s+ m/s3 ;. m/s3+
m/s ns ;
1=. 7uppose * 9n:m, $here has dimensions -T, 9 has dimensions - T?1,
and : has dimensions -T. Then the e&ponents n and m have the values
. /3+ 1/3 9. + 3 :. /"+ ?1/" ;. 1/"+ 3/"
ns ;