chapter 1 - introduction of engineering technology
TRANSCRIPT
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ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGYManufacturing > Communication > Transportation and Power > Construction > Industrial Design
Prepared by:Engineering Technology TeachersUnit Kurikulum, Jabatan Pelajaran Perak.
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ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGYManufacturing > Communication > Transportation and Power > Construction > Industrial Design
LEARNINGOUTCOME
PRODUCTS OFENG. TECHNOLOGY
CONCEPT OFENG. TECHNOLOGY
DEFINITION OFENG. TECHNLOGY
TECHNOLOGY ANDCOMMUNITY
EFFECTS OFTECHNOLOGY
THE DEVELOPMENT OFTECHNOLOGY ANDSOCIETAL CHANGES
THE IMPORTANCEOF TECHNOLOGY
ADVANTAGES &DISADVANTAGES OF
TECHNOLOGY
THE DEVELOPMENT OFENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
MAIN PAGE
EXAMPLES OFENGINEERING AREA
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AT THE END OF THIS CHAPTER STUDENTS SHOULDBE ABLE TO:o Define engineering technology terminologies.
o List down the importance of technology to
society.
o Explain with examples the advantages of
technological advancement.
o Explain the relationship between technologicaland business advancement.
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DEFINITION OF ENGINEERINGTECHNOLOGY
TECHNOLOGY
ENGINEERINGArea that requires expertise in the applied sciences, mathematics and social
science to solve a problem physically and systematically
Is an applied science which involves the mechanics, practices and activities of
producing daily use products
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGYA scientific study of converting natural resources into tools and machines
to fulfill demands of society
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EXAMPLES OF ENGINEERINGAREA
MECHANICAL
ELECTRICAL & POWER
ELECTRONIC & TELECOMUNICATION
CHEMICAL
CIVIL
TRANSPORTATION
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CIVILEXAMPLES OF ENGINEERING AREA
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CHEMICALEXAMPLES OF ENGINEERING AREA
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MECHANICAL
EXAMPLES OF ENGINEERING AREA
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ELECTRICAL & POWER
ELECTRICAL
MOTOR
SOLAR GENERATORNUCLEAR GENERATOR
POWER PLANT ENGINE
EXAMPLES OF ENGINEERING AREA
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ELECTRONIC &TELECOMMUNICATION
EXAMPLES OF ENGINEERING AREA
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TRANSPORTATIONEXAMPLES OF ENGINEERING AREA
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THE CONCEPT OF ENGINEERINGTECHNOLOGY
NATURAL
RESOURCES
ENGINEERING
(man)
TECHNOLOGY
(machine)
Combination of man, machine and natural resources make community life
more comfortable
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NATURAL RESOURCES
TIMBER, PALM, RUBBER,
SOIL, ENERGY SOURCES ETC.
ENGINEERING
CIVIL, MECHANICAL,CHEMISTRY,ELECTRICAL &
ELECTRONIC
TECHNOLOGY
AUTOMOTIVE/ENGINE,
CONSTRUCTION/BUILDINGS,
MINING/GASSES,
INFORMATION/MSC
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Engineering Technology should encompass the following:
products manufactured should have commercial value
and quality
resources management must be efficient to avoid unnecessary
wastage and destruction
society demand for the need of a particular products
socio-cultural, political and intellectual aspects
preservation of the well being of environment and the quality of
human life
PRODUCTS OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
GOODSMACHINES &
MACHINERY
TOOLSENERGY
& POWER
CONSTRUCTION
SERVICES
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TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNITYThe role of the community in technology:
As the main contributor to the advancement in technology
To ensure that products are tailored according to the societys
or countrys needs.
To ensure that the form of products are determined by the
socio-cultural aspects, interest, preferences taste, regulations
& politics
To produce products that cater for international market
To ensure that products which have side effects or which
disrupt life will be rejected by the society
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IMPORTANCE OF TECHNOLOGYTechnology area Example
Energy and power supplies To operate various instruments andmachines
Domestic Various household items
Industry Manufacturing various types ofproducts
Sports and recreation Sporting and recreational gear
Education and agriculture Multimedia university, modernagriculture
Construction Road, tower, buildings etc
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Technology area Example
Healthcare Medication, treatment, research etc
Manufacturing Industrial tools, robot, CNC machine
Transportation Bus, lorry, car, aeroplane
CommunicationMSC, telephone, fax, wireless network,
satellite
Economy and commerceJob opportunity, increase individual
and national income
DefenceWeapons, tank, submarine, rocket,
radar system
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHOLOGY ANDSOCIETY CHANGES
Stone age; tribal&nomadic life, living in caves, sign language,hunting, barter trading, discovery of fire, stone weapons
Prehistoric; living in groups, living in wooden/bamboo/stone
houses,individual spoken&written languages, iron weapon
Industrial Revolution; Live in a house, currency,
modern weapon, machinery, engines
Information Technology;Live in a condo/apartment,
modern transportation, computerize , robotics, MSC
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EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGYArea Technology Effects
Education Teaching aids; LCD, VCD,
CD, TV, internet
Online education &
consultation, improve
teaching and learningactivities
Economy Construction of ports,
roads & various
infrastructures
Job opportunity, attract
investors
Business Creation of various
products
E-business, multimedia &
internet advertisement, large
business area
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ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGESOF TECHNOLOGY
Technology Advantages DisadvantagesTransportation Business, tourism,
recreation, sport,
economy
Accident, pollution,
death, traffic jam
Communication News, Entertainment,
Education, business,recreation, traffic control
Social problems
Manufacturing Weapons, defence, large
works area
Murder, pollution
Construction Comfortable living space,
warehouse, office and
highway
Environmental pollution,
deforestation
Energy & power
supplies
Enable machineries and
vehicle to function
Environmental pollution,
electrical shock, exhaust
gases
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END OF
CHAPTER 1