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SECURITY & ETHIC

CHAPTER 1

CFB2003

Computer Ethics & Cyber LawsBy Mr. Hanizan Shaker Hussain

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Security and EthicsEmployment

Health

Individuality

Privacy

WorkingConditions

CrimeBusiness/IT

SecurityEthics and

Society

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Professional Environment:Deals with codes of conduct, professionalexpectation

Question:

Can we influence individuals conduct bymaking them aware of theirprofessional/environment codes?

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Professional Codes: General codes:

UB code MIS related codes:

ACMhttp://www.acm.org/constitution/bylaw17.html

IEEE

http://www.ieee.org/committee/ethics/

AITPhttp://www.aitp.org/

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Ethical Guidelines

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James Rachels, moralist,

suggest two criteria:1. Reason..

Decision based on REASONS acceptable

to other RATIONAL persons.

2. Impartiality..

Decision is impartial when INTERESTSof all those affected by it are taken intoaccount

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State of Ethics in

Corporate World Enron

The Enronscandal was a corporate scandal involving the American energy company EnronCorporation based in Houston,Texas. Enron undoubtedly is the biggest audit failure.

Merck --draws VIOXXMerck says it will fund the $4.85 billion settlement designed to resolve tens of thousands of lawsuits related to its Vioxxpainkiller, waiving its right to walk away from the settlement deal. Payments to claimants will begin to be made before theend of August. Nearly 60,000 people have registered a claim that the once-popular painkiller caused a heart attack orstroke.

AIG, Marsh & McLennan - Insurance fraudThe America's biggest insurers are mired in a brewing scandal that many executives fear could shake the industry to itscore. Marsh & McLennan accused of price fixing (alleged conflicts of interest).

Options back datingOptions backdating is the practice of granting an employee stock option that is dated prior to the date that the companyactually granted the option. This practice raises a number of legal and accounting issues. The practice of backdating itself isnot illegal, nor is granting of discounted stock options. What is illegal is the improper disclosures, both in financial recordsand in filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

etc

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Legal and Ethical IssuesLEGAL ILLEGAL

ETHICAL I II

UNETHICAL III IV

I WORK WITHIN ETHICS AND LAW..

II INTRODUCE A TESTED BUT UNFINISHED DRUG IN 3RD WORLD

WHICH IS TIME SENSITIVE and MAY BENEFIT MASSES

III INTRODUCE AN APPROVED BUT HARMFUL DRUG..IV GIVE BRIBES TO GET CONTRACTS..

By : Haag & Cummins

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Ethical Responsibility

Business Ethics

Stockholder Theory Social Contract Theory

Stakeholder Theory

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Ethical Responsibility

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Technology Ethics

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Ten Commandments Of Computer

EthicsCreated by the Computer Ethics Institute

Thou Shalt Not Use A Computer To Harm Other People. Thou Shalt Not Interfere With Other Peoples Computer Work.

Thou Shalt Not SnoopAround In Other Peoples Computer Files. Thou Shalt Not Use A Computer To Steal. Thou Shalt Not Use A Computer To Bear False Witness. Thou Shalt Not Copy Or Use Proprietary Software For Which You have

Not Paid. Thou Shalt Not Use Other Peoples Computer Resources Without

Authorization Or Proper Compensation. Thou Shalt Not Appropriate Other Peoples Intellectual Output. Thou Shalt Think About The Social Consequences Of The Program You

Are Writing Or The System You Are Designing. Thou Shalt Always Use A Computer In Ways That Insure Consideration

And Respect For Your Fellow Humans.

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Right to Privacy

Computer Profiling Computer Matching Privacy Laws Computer Libel and Censorship Spamming

Privacy Issues

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Other Challenges

Employment Challenges Working Conditions

Individuality Issues

Health Issues

Privacy Issues

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Ergonomics

DESIGN HEALTHY WORK ENVIRONMENTwhich is:

Safe

Comfortable

Pleasant

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Ergonomics

Privacy Issues

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Antivirus96%

Virtual Private Networks

86%Intrusion-Detection Systems

85%

Content Filtering/Monitoring77%

Public-Key Infrastructure45%

Smart Cards43%

Biometrics19%

Security Technology Used

Security Management

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Computer Crime

Hacking Cyber Theft Unauthorized Use of Work

Piracy of Intellectual Property Computer Viruses and Worms

Security Management