chamberlen’s workshop on ovd - suyajna · tropical j.obg,vol19-2,2002 y2947 patients with...
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CHAMBERLEN’S workshop on OVD
Chamberlen family Chamberlen - III
Peter I (1560 - 1651) Barber Surgeon
Peter II (1572 - 1620) Introduction of Midwifery
Peter III (1610 - ? ) Associated with Forceps
inventionOnly cephalic curve
Hugh (I) (1670 - 1728)Let out family secret of 140 yrs
Hugh II Continued to be noble, Duke erected
his statue in honour 18-12-200918-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 1
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JOSHI SUYAJNA D.
SUMAN GADDISHANKAR JVIJAYA HARSOORVEERENDRAKUMAR C.MVIMS- LLPT style.
18-12-2009 2WISDOM 2009
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said to be,
and to have
no place in modern obstetrics
18-12-2009 3WISDOM 2009
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Operative Vaginal Delivery
District 1 ACOG Medical Student Teaching Module 2009
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DESTRUCTIVE FOR THE dead FOETUS
18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 5
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REDUCE THE OBSTRUCTIONAVOID SCAR FOR A DEAD BABYPREVENT INFECTIONEARLY RECOVERY
NO CS for IUD
DESTRUCTIVE
OPERATIONS
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What is Modern obstetrics ?
Shankar….Is there any role of destructive operations in current obstetric practice ?
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MODERN OBSTETRICS
It is evidence based practice of obstetrics.Accountable and unbiased.Less talented , less artistic because it is fact based.Offers best possible outcome to mother & baby.It has least morbidity to mother & new born.Nearly litigation free.Modern obstetrician must be expert in destructive operations & second stage L.S.C.S.
-SHANKAR18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 8
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DESTRUCTIVE OPERATIONS
Need few instruments & simple anesthesia.Uterus remains intact , ( no scar of L.S.C.S. ).Subsequent pregnancy will be safer.Operative morbidity is lesser .Hospital stay is shorter.Useful specially in teenage pregnancy.
They need to be taught to youngsters & hence to be retained in vogue.
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Vijaya HARSUR
18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 10
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Perforators
Frightful instruments were used to open the head of the fetus in craniotomy
Used to open the thorax and abdomen of fetus in evisceration
- vijaya HARSOOR
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18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 12
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18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 13
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18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 14
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18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 15
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18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 16
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Cranioclast
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DESTRUCTIVE OPERATION
WILL LAST
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DESTRUCTIVE OPERATION
COURAGEAndPRESENCE OF MIND
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2018-12-2009 WISDOM 2009
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METHOD TO REDUCE THE FETAL HEAD SIZE SO AS TO EFFECT EASY VAGINAL DELIVERY.
C.M. VEERENDRAKUMAR
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INDICATIONSOBSTRUCTED LABOR WITH DEAD FETUS
HYDROCEPHALUS LIVE OR DEAD
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PREREQUISITESFETUS IS DEAD
TWO FIFTH OR LESS HEAD PALPABLE ABOVE THE BRIM
HEAD IS IMPACTED
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PREREQUISITES
CERVIX IS ATLEAST 7 CM DILATED
UTERUS UNRUPTURED/NO IMMINENT RUPTURE
TRUE CONJUGATE NOT < 7.5 cm18-12-2009 25WISDOM 2009
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PRE TREATMENTCORRECT DEHYDRATION
TREAT KETOACIDOSIS
DRAW BLOOD FOR CROSS-MATCHING
TREAT INFECTION
CATHETERIZE THE BLADDER
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1) PERFORATION
2) EXTRACTION
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SITES FOR PERFORATIONPARIETAL IN FORE COMING HEAD
OCCIPUT / POST-LATERAL FONTANELLE IN AFTERCOMING HEAD
PALATE / ORBIT IN FACE
FRONTAL BONE IN BROW
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METHOD OF PERFORATION
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METHODS OF EXTRACTION
1) LEFT TO NATURAL FORCES
2)USE FORCEPS/ VULSELLUM
3)CEPHALOTRIBE
4)CRANIOCLASM
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CEPHALOTRIBE EXTRACTION
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CRANIOTOMY IN BROW PRESENTATION
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PERFORATION IN AFTERCOMING HEAD
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HYDROCEPHALUS BABY
PUNCTURING & DRAINING IS ALL THAT NECESSARY IN MOST OF THE CASES
PER VAGINAL DRAINAGE
SUPRAPUBIC DRINAGE
SPINAL TAPPING IN AFTERCOMING HEAD
18-12-2009 34WISDOM 2009
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DELIVERY OF HYDROCEPHALIC BABY
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CRANIOTOMY DOES’TNEED
SKILLFOLLOW THE
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SECOND STAGE CS is not SAFE
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ComplicationsDURING PERFORATION
INJURIES TO
Bladder And UrethraBladder And Urethra
Vagina,cervix And UterusVagina,cervix And Uterus
Rectum And IntestinesRectum And Intestines
Suman Suman GADDIGADDI
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DURING EXTRACTION
INJURIES TO SOFT TISSUES
Wrong Tissue Holding
Wrong Directions Of Pulling
Spicules Of Bones
By instruments per se18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 39
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IDENTIFICATION OF COMPLICATIONS
Fresh Bleeding
Urine Dribbles
Faecal Matter Flows
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PREVENTION
Adhere To Criteria
Catheterisation
Willingness To Abandon
Good Assistance
Adequate Light Source18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 41
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CONT….
Use Large Sims Speculum
Incise ( Nick) The Scalp And Perforate
Guide And Protection Of Soft Tissues By Left Hand
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Vijaya Harsoor
TREATMENT
Bladder & Urethral Injuries:
Don’t Abandon Procedure
Repair & Catheterize for 14 Days
Check in the next follow-up
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CONT….
Vaginal, Cervical tears Repair
Rupture Uterus-laparotomy
Rectal, Intestinal injuries Repair
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BEFORE AND AFTER
RULEOUT
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CRANIOTOMY IS A BOON
rather than a disgrace
FOR THE OBSTETRICIAN IN INDIA
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18-12-2009
Is there any place ?
J. Shankar
WISDOM 2009 47
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DECAPITATION : indicationsNeglected shoulder with hand prolapseInterlocked twins.PREREQUISITES:Neck of the fetus should be accessible per vagina.No evidence of impending rupture.Cervix should be atleast 7 cm dilated
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TECHNIQUE
Prolapsed hand brought down & traction given to stabilize the neck .Decapitation knife passed under guidance.Tip turned down over the neck .Decapitated head extracted by hooking the mouth by finger or crotchet.
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DecapitationNo role in modern obstetricsUnpleasantUnacceptable level of maternal traumatic and psychological morbidityComplicated intrauterine procedureChances of injury to obstetrician In HIV era
Caesarean section is safer alternative
suman gaddi
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Decapitation step 1
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Decapitation step 2
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Decapitation step 3
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Decapitation step 4
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DO YOU HAVE ANY OTHER PROCEDURES IN MODERN OBSTETRICS ?
18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 55
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CRANIOTOMY YES…
BARRING CRANIOTOMYOTHER PROCEDURES HAVE NO PLACE IN MODERN OBSTETRICS
Veerendrakumar C.M.
18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 56
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MOST OF THESE PROCEDURES ARE INTRAUTERINE
LEARNING PHASE LONGER
ACCOUCHEUR EXPERT IN BOTH C.S & DESTRUCTIVE OPERATIONS
HIGHER COMPLICATIONS
CS IS MORE SAFE
18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 57
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WISDOM 200918-12-2009 58
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2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Craniotomy
09 07 06 21 11 10 09 08 07
Evisceration
- 04 - 01 01 - - - 01
Spondylotomy
- 02 01 - - - - 02 01
Decapitation
- - 01 - - - - - 01
Total
09 13 08 22 12 09 09 10 10
18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 59
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TOTAL DESTRUCTIVE OPERATIONS 103 PERCENTAGE
INCIDENCE OF DESTRUCTIVEOPERATIONS - 0.19%
CRANIOTOMY 68 66.02%
EVISCERATION 12 11.06%
DECAPITATION 08 07.70%
OTHERS 15 14.50%18-12-2009 60WISDOM 2009
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Do you think destructive operations can be performed on a live baby ?
FOETICIDE …?
18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 61
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YESMoribund baby.FHR below 40 per minute , Sinusoidal pattern , non re-assuring FHR pattern. Where LSCS is hazardous to mother.Severe anemia , shock , poor anesthetic risks.LSCS scar is not acceptable in view of future child bearing performance.
6218-12-2009 WISDOM 2009
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DESTRUCTIVE OPERATION IN A LIVE FETUS ?
In modern neonatology the word moribund has no meaning.With grave risk consent evenperi-mortem caesarean section is acceptable.Scarred uterus can be managed electively and better in next pregnancy.
suman gaddi
18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 63
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CAESAEAN SECTION IN SECOND STAGE
IS MORE
THAN DESTRUCTIVE OPERATION.
suyajna joshi
18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 64
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AVOID CAESAREAN SECTION
FOR
18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 65
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NECESSITY FOR THE DESTRUCTIVE OPERATION REMAINS THE SAME
ONLYTHE OUTLOOK CHANGES
6618-12-2009 WISDOM 2009
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18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 67
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18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 68
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WHAT IS NOT SEEN , IS NOT LEARNT
WHAT IS NOT LEARNT, IS NOT PRACTISED !
18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 69
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NIGERIAN STUDY-15 YRSTROPICAL J.OBG,VOL19-2,2002
2947 PATIENTS WITH OBSTRUCTED LABOR67 MET THE CRITERIA FOR DEST.OPERATIONONLY 11 UNDERWENT DEST.OPERATION56 UNDERWENT LSCS
18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 70
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3 MATERNAL DEATHS IN LSCS GROUPNO DEATH IN CRANIOTOMY
INFECTION, BLOOD TRANSFUSION, VVF, ASHERMAN HIGHER IN LSCS GROUP
CONSULTANTS MORE LIKELY TO DO DESTRUCTIVE OPERATIONS
NIGERIAN STUDY (CONTD)
18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 71
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Why Destructive Operations ? In Modern Obstetrics !
Psychological Effect
Beginners Not to Experiment on Patients
Litigation Problems.
Complications May Be Life Threatening.
SUMAN GADDI18-12-2009 72WISDOM 2009
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Cont….
Safe Motherhood-widespread C/S. ( Amj Obst Gynaecol 1990 July:163 )
Destructive Operation is an option to C/S-rarely performed in developed countries. ( Moodley, J Obst Gynaecol 2002 Feb:16 (1)117-31)
Pts. Request For C/S.( Birth 2000 Dec:27 / 256-63 )
18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 73
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Cont…. Vijaya Harsur
Era Of Peri-Mortem C/S( Richard etal Obst Gynaecol Vol :28,212 Aug:2002 )
Public Demands The Highest Skill Attainable in Obstetrics.
Vaginal Birth Causes Pelvicfloor Disorders Which can be Prevented By C/S.
18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 74
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Vijaya Harsur
WISDOM 200918-12-2009 75
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18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 76
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NEED OF THE DAY
IS CHANGE OF
18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 77
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DESTRUCTIVE OPERATIONS
Obstetrics of DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
Obstetrics of Developing Countries
Obstetrics of Underdeveloped Countries
18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 78
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MUST BE AN EXPERT IN
BOTH
second stage c. section &
7918-12-2009 WISDOM 2009
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Dead Baby- the major decision is between craniotomy and Caesarean section.
FOR A LIVE BABY
18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 80
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OBSTRCTED LABOUR with IUD
is UNIVERSAL BE CAREFUL - NOT FOR JUST IUD
“TRIPLE TRAGEDY OF OBSTETRICS”
WISDOM 200918-12-2009 81
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mother must not see
After any destructive operation, wrap up the baby immediately
18-12-2009 WISDOM 2009 82
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BELLARY OBG SOCIETY
THANK YOUTHANK YOU18-12-2009 83WISDOM 2009