ch12 reformation ii
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ReformationTRANSCRIPT
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About Indulgences, About Indulgences, Johann Tetzel’s Slogan:Johann Tetzel’s Slogan:
““As soon as the coin in As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory from purgatory springs!”springs!”
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Martin Martin Luther Luther
- - GermanyGermany
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95 Critiques:95 Critiques:Posted them to
the doorReform topics
for debate
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Martin Luther Video Clip
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Martin Luther
(pages 391–393)
• Martin Luther was a monk and professor at the University of Wittenberg, where he lectured on the Bible.
• Through his study of the Bible, Luther came to reject the Catholic teaching that both faith and good works were necessary for salvation.
• He believed human deeds were powerless to affect God and that salvation was through faith alone.
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Martin Luther (cont.) • The idea of justification (being
made right before God) by faith alone is the Protestant Reformation’s chief teaching.
• For all Protestants, the Bible, not the Church, became the only source of religious truth.
(pages 391–393)
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• The Edict of Worms made Luther an outlaw in the empire.
• His books were to be burned and Luther delivered to the emperor.
• Luther’s local ruler, however, protected him.
Martin Luther (cont.)
(pages 391–393)
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• Luther’s religious movement soon became a revolution.
• Luther set up new services to replace the Mass, featuring Bible readings, preaching the word of God, and song.
• His doctrine became known as Lutheranism, the first Protestant faith.
Martin Luther (cont.)
(pages 391–393)
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The Reformation in England
(pages 397–398)
• Not religion but politics brought about the English Reformation.
• King Henry VIII wanted to divorce his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, whom he thought could not give him a male heir.
• The pope was unwilling to annul (declare invalid) his marriage, however, and Henry turned to England’s church courts.
• The archbishop of Canterbury ruled that Henry’s marriage to Catherine was null and void.
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The Reformation in England (Video)
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The Reformation in England (cont.)
• Henry then married Anne Boleyn, who was crowned queen and who gave birth to a girl.
• The child later would become Queen Elizabeth I.
(pages 397–398)
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The Anabaptists and Effects on the Role of Women
(pages 398–400)
• The radical Anabaptists rejected the involvement of the state in church affairs.
• To them the true Christian church was a voluntary community of adult believers who had undergone spiritual rebirth and had then been baptized.
• This belief in adult baptism separated the Anabaptists from both Catholics and Protestants, who baptized infants.
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Development of Protestantism
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The Result of the Protestant Reformation
•Find your religion on the following slides.
(do not need to copy)
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P ro tes tan t
R om an C ath o lic
R u ss ian G reek O th ers
E as tern O rth od ox
R om an C ath o lic
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