cfc - 2.7.11 pi oral argumen transcript

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  • 8/3/2019 CFC - 2.7.11 PI Oral Argumen Transcript

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

    1

    SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORKCOUNTY OF NEW YORK - CIVIL TERM - PART 11

    -------------------------------------------------------XIn the Matter of the Application of

    CHELSEA BUSINESS & PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION,LLC, d/b/a, CHELSEA FLATIRON COALITION,

    Petitioner,

    For an Order Pursuant to Article 78 of theCivil Practice Law and Rules

    Index No.-against- 113194/10

    THE CITY OF NEW YORK, SETH DIAMOND, Commissionerfor the Department of Homeless Services for theCity of New York ("DHS"); GEORGE NASHAK, DeputyCommissioner for Adult Services for DHS; ROBERT D.LIMANDRI, Commissioner for the Department ofBuildings of the City of New York ("DOB") FATMAAMER, P.E., First Deputy Commissioner for DOB;JAMES P. COLGATE, R.A., Assistant Commissioner toTechnical Affairs and Code Development for DOB; VITOMUSTACIUOLO, Deputy Commissioner for the Department ofHousing, Preservation & Development of the City of NewYork; BOWERY RESIDENTS' COMMITTEE, INC.; 127 West 25th,LLC; and DANIEL SHAVOLIAN,

    Respondents.-------------------------------------------------------X

    60 Centre StreetMOTION New York, New York

    February 7, 2011,

    B E F O R E:

    HONORABLE JOAN A. MADDEN,

    Justice

    A P P E A R A N C E S:

    BRACEWELL & GIULIANIATTORNEYS FOR THE PETITIONER

    1251 AVENUE OF THE AMERICASNEW YORK, NEW YORK 10020

    BY: DANIEL S. CONNOLLY, ESQ.,RACHEL B. GOLDMAN, ESQ., AND: DAVID J. BALL, ESQ.,

    CONTNUED:

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    APPEARANCES CONTINUED:

    NEW YORK CITY LAW DEPARTMENTOFFICE OF THE CORPORATION COUNSEL

    100 CHURCH STREETNEW YORK, NEW YORK 10007

    BY: CHRISTOPHER G. KING, ESQ.,

    GIBSON DUNN & CRUTCHER LLPATTORNEYS FOR RESPONDENT BRC

    200 PARK AVENUENEW YORK, NEW YORK 10166

    BY: RANDY MASTRO, ESQ.,

    AND: GEORGIA K. WINSTON, ESQ.,

    CLAUDE CASTRO & ASSOCIATES, PLLCATTORNEYS FOR RESPONDENT 127 W 25TH

    355 LEXINGTON AVENUENEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017

    BY: CLAUDE CASTRO, ESQ.,

    VINCENT J. PALOMBO, RMR, CRROFFICIAL COURT REPORTER,

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    PROCEEDINGS

    THE COURT: Good afternoon. Nice to see you

    all again.

    MR. CASTRO: Good afternoon, your Honor.

    THE COURT: I will hear movant in support of

    their preliminary injunction.

    MR. CONNOLLY: Daniel Connolly from Bracewell

    & Giuliani, on behalf of Chelsea Flatiron Coalition.

    Good afternoon, your Honor.

    The papers and briefing in this case are

    significant and I don't want to over burden the record,

    so I'll just focus on a couple of what I think are the

    key issues here.

    Just by way of quick catching us up, the

    Court has already ruled in this case, and has sent a

    portion of the case to be heard before the Bureau of

    Standards and Appeals. That matter is scheduled for a

    hearing, this is on the zoning piece of the action that

    was commenced before your Honor back in October. That

    hearing will take place on March the first, or the

    first hearing, as we understand it, will take place on

    March the first, and beyond that, I don't have any

    other information. And so we will obviously not

    discuss that aspect of the case today.

    What is left before your Honor is our

    application for a preliminary injunction for relief in

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    PROCEEDINGS

    connection with other aspects of this project.

    Again, this is the Bowery Residents Committee

    is seeking to construct, renovation, do a gut

    renovation of a facility at 127 West 25th Street, a

    building that was both a factory and a warehouse

    converted into a -- a homeless shelter, and what they

    refer to as a vertical campus that will provide

    services for the homeless residents.

    There will be three identified groups of

    residential homeless in the facility segregated into

    one group of two hundred; another group of 96 and a

    third group of 32 for a total of 328 homeless people --

    will be the census of that facility.

    THE COURT: Now, what is your understanding

    as to who is operating those three separate groups, if

    you can call them --

    MR. CONNOLLY: The three are all operated by

    the -- I'm going to call them BRC for ease of this

    discussion, your Honor.

    BRC will be operating all three programs.

    They will be using --

    THE COURT: So BRC has a contract with the

    City regarding the operation of the two hundred bed

    homeless shelter.

    MR. CONNOLLY: Well, there's a little bit of

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    PROCEEDINGS

    an issue. I'm not 100 percent sure, but in their

    papers, BRC has indicated that --

    THE COURT: Your argument is that all three

    are actually City facilities and that they are going to

    be completely funded by the City, if I understand your

    argument correctly, and therefore they should be

    considered City facilities for ULURP and certain other

    legal requirements.

    MR. CONNOLLY: That's correct. Again, it's

    not my assertion, it is what is in the myriad of public

    documents and public statements that have been --

    THE COURT: How do you get there for each of

    those facilities?

    MR. CONNOLLY: How do I?

    THE COURT: How do you get to that position

    based upon the three different programs?

    MR. CONNOLLY: So the first program is the

    homeless -- the --

    THE COURT: Two hundred bed --

    MR. CONNOLLY: -- the two hundred bed

    shelter. So there is a contract. There is a dispute,

    I think, as to whether or not it's fully executed, but

    there is a contract which we have been provided,

    provides for the provision of those services by BRC

    funded entirely by the City of New York.

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    PROCEEDINGS

    In addition, there's a program called the

    reception center, which is a preexisting program funded

    by the City of New York at a different location which,

    according to statements made by the BRC --

    THE COURT: Who operates that program at the

    present time?

    MR. CONNOLLY: BRC.

    THE COURT: Is that the program that is at

    the Lafayette Street facility?

    MR. CONNOLLY: That's correct.

    THE COURT: Okay.

    MR. CONNOLLY: And so that facility will be

    moved up to 127 West 25th Street under their plan and

    so that's how you get to 296.

    THE COURT: No, I understand the numerical

    distinctions. I'm interested in the relationships.

    MR. CONNOLLY: And the final program is the

    32 bed detox center, which is also funded in part by

    the City of New York, not necessarily by the Department

    of Homeless Services, licensed by the State of New

    York, but it again is for homeless individuals who fit

    certain criteria, in this case, substance abuse

    criteria --

    THE COURT: It is an alcohol and substance

    abuse crisis center -- that's what I recall from the

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    PROCEEDINGS

    papers --

    MR. CONNOLLY: That's my understanding.

    And there is also, in terms of certain folks

    who have mental illness or -- are not under --

    sufficiently treated for medication or what have you, I

    believe that program can serve those folks as well,

    where they go into the reception center, whereas the

    more -- the folks that were being treated or the

    treatment is taking are in the regular two hundred bed

    facility.

    All three of these are run by the same staff,

    run by the same organization. All the programs

    dovetail together, in fact, according to BRC, that's

    what this is all about, it's created an integrated

    vertical campus, it is one facility and so in

    addition -- and also beyond this, your Honor -- I don't

    think we spent too much time discussing this, but there

    are other programs in the facility that are not

    residential.

    So there is 328 bed capacity, but also there

    are intake centers and day treatment facilities as

    well, but all of it -- again, part of the value of the

    program according to BRC is that it's all integrated

    and everybody gets the benefits of all the services.

    THE COURT: Are there certain cost savings or

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    PROCEEDINGS

    efficiency concerns that they're all getting benefits

    of the same program?

    MR. CONNOLLY: I don't know, but I would

    assume there's efficiencies of scale -- but the problem

    is, your Honor -- I see what you're getting at, getting

    me to the point quickly -- is that there is a law in

    New York City that says you cannot have a facility

    serving more than two hundred homeless people.

    THE COURT: That's under the administrative

    code, 312 -- 21 dash 312.

    MR. CONNOLLY: Yes, and the reason for that

    is the legislative history is very clear, this City has

    a long history notwithstanding its enormous obligations

    to provide for its neediest citizens has a history of

    warehousing homeless in facilities that are too large,

    that create both an unsafe environment for the

    residents, but equally important provide an unsafe

    environment for the community. And that is the purpose

    and genesis behind that law, and there's really no

    question about that. It's two hundred bed limit census

    on -- when you look at the legislative history -- on a

    particular facility.

    And so the impact designed to be protected

    against by that statute would be -- would have no

    effect if it was funded by different sources, no effect

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    PROCEEDINGS

    if it was -- if they tried to bifurcate it with walls

    what have you. It's one facility, one census and in

    this case is 328 beds.

    And I think what is telling here, your Honor,

    is in an effort to try to deal with this infirmity in

    the situation, they cite this exception. And there is

    an exception that was put into the law upon the closing

    of Camp LaGuardia in 1998. And -- I'm sorry 2000 -- a

    decade goes by --

    THE COURT: That exception permits a facility

    with four hundred or less beds --

    MR. CONNOLLY: Allows the City two

    opportunities to create facilities up to four hundred,

    because the capacity that was lost in Camp LaGuardia is

    Camp LaGuardia has a consensus of 1,700.

    And so the City -- both the City and BRC say,

    even if you ultimately rule that we do violate the

    Administrative Code, Section 312 because it's too many

    beds, it's still okay, your Honor, because -- it's

    still okay, your Honor, because we have this exception.

    The problem with that is that when you invoke

    the Camp LaGuardia exception, you are essentially

    acknowledging that this facility subject to ULURP as is

    articulated specifically in the statute, the

    Administrative Code statute.

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    PROCEEDINGS

    When you step back, it make sense because the

    City is saying, okay, we're trying to be practical,

    trying to live in the real world -- and so are we,

    trying to live in the real world, so you're taking a

    huge hit in capacity with the closure of Camp

    LaGuardia, so we are going to give you a couple of

    opportunities, a safety valve, but when we do we want

    to make certain these types of mega facilities, i.e. in

    excess of two hundred, all the protections, all the

    rules, all the regulations are strictly adhered to

    before you go ahead and do that.

    So it's not just like a free pass and one of

    the obligations if you're going to invoke that is

    ULURP.

    And of course ULURP, the key to the Uniform

    Land Usury Review Process, ULURP, is that it provides

    for levels of community input, and let's just taking a

    quick step back, your Honor. What this is about,

    obviously, is about having an opportunity to have the

    community's voice heard, to have the impact of this

    type of facility evaluated as it is supposed to be

    evaluated. The various regulatory schemes, whether

    they be the fair share review, the environmental

    reviews of the State or of the City, or of ULURP, the

    Uniform Land Review Process, all of this is designed to

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    PROCEEDINGS

    give the community a voice so that the decisions that

    are ultimately made by the City of New York are as

    informed as they possibly can be.

    It the quintessential part of the process

    where we try to balance having eight-and-a-half million

    people live together.

    There is no question that the City has an

    obligation to provide for its neediest citizens. It is

    a legal obligation under the consent decree and there's

    a moral obligation. We get that.

    But the community also has rights and the key

    to all of this, what makes us all coexist with

    eight-and-a-half million of us in the City is that

    these rights are evaluated. No one group gets a louder

    voice than the other group. If we didn't have it that

    way, we would have chaos, obviously.

    And so these reviews aren't just, you know,

    boxes that need to be checked on a form before you can

    move forward with construction and to that point, if I

    can just highlight two quick -- or three quick

    things -- before I get to ULURP -- because we all agree

    that CEQR, which is the City version, and SEQRA, State

    and fair share have to be done, right, and then ULURP

    is the little more complicated one and if the Court

    desires, we will go into that in more detail.

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    PROCEEDINGS

    But just with respect to the State and City

    environmental reviews, if I can for one second read:

    With respect to compliance to SEQRA, it is noted that

    SEQRA incorporates, quote, the consideration of

    environmental factors into the existing planning,

    review and decision-making processes of state and local

    government at the earliest possible time -- quote from

    the statute -- the purpose of SEQRA is to promote

    efforts which will prevent or limit damage to the

    environment and enhance human and community resources,

    community character is specifically protected by

    SEQRA -- and again, I'm quoting the statute -- at the

    earliest possible point.

    The City version of that say law says:

    Expressly requires, quote, full compliance with its

    provisions as a prerequisite to undertaking any

    proposed action that may have a significant effect on

    the environment. And the same --

    THE COURT: What is the proposed action here?

    Is the proposed action the contract with Bowery

    residents? I'm assuming your argument is that the

    action here is the renovation, or construction that is

    going on in the in relation to the building itself?

    MR. CONNOLLY: I think that's a fair

    question. The proposed action that we're talking about

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    PROCEEDINGS

    is both the construction and the occupancy. So what --

    the relief we've asked for --

    THE COURT: It's not the contract, it's the

    construction and the occupancy --

    MR. CONNOLLY: Well, we've also pled in the

    course of these papers that the failure to register the

    contract -- and that's another technical issue, which I

    think is fully briefed and unless you want to hear more

    about it, I don't need to go into it.

    THE COURT: No, the registration is fully

    briefed, counsel.

    MR. CONNOLLY: Yes, I think that's right.

    And look, I think the important issues

    here -- I'm trying to stay as practical and in the real

    world as possible and keep us focused --

    THE COURT: Is your argument that the

    compliance with the city and state environmental laws

    is meaningless if it's done at the end stage of the

    project as opposed to -- prior to the commencement of

    the construction or -- construction, let me put

    occupancy aside.

    MR. CONNOLLY: And the answer to that is

    absolutely, yes.

    THE COURT: Now, you said construction or

    occupancy --

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    PROCEEDINGS

    MR. CONNOLLY: Or occupancy, absolutely, yes.

    If we -- if sit a fate accompli -- that's the effort

    here. The effort is to make this sort of a done deal,

    to adjust the status quo such that it is a done deal

    and as you try to voice your concern or try to get

    input into the decision-making process as the laws

    rules of the City of New York mandate, you are now

    arguing against a done deal. And you are also putting

    the petitioner, are you putting the City and putting

    the Court in a position of having to make a decision

    which is different now.

    Right now there's nobody being housed in this

    facility. Right now this facility doesn't exist. The

    time to be having these discussions, the time for the

    City of New York to be engaging in these reviews is

    prior to spending City money on this facility, is prior

    to occupying this facility, is prior to basically

    making all the decisions. Because it makes the

    conclusion forgone.

    Obviously now the City --

    THE COURT: So if they haven't occupied the

    facility, that would be acceptable in your viewpoint to

    conduct these reviews?

    I think that's the City's argument at this

    point and Bowery Residents that these reviews are being

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    PROCEEDINGS

    conducted at this point.

    MR. CONNOLLY: I think, no. Well, again,

    practically speaking, I believe that we already have a

    serious problem but this has not happened yet. And the

    City has indicated in public statements in the past a

    long time ago they were doing these reviews, they

    weren't done. When we were all before you in oral

    argument in November, they were going to be done by the

    end of the year they told the Court. The Court sort of

    questioned that, is it really going to be by the end of

    the year.

    They're still not done. They're still

    telling you today you will see from the papers

    submitted they are four to six weeks away which happens

    to coincide nicely with the planned occupancy of this

    facility and so I am troubled by that.

    Having said that, if the Court is asking,

    trying to be practical and live in the real world,

    which we all have to do, if the Court is saying would

    an injunction against the occupancy of this facility

    while these reviews are going forward and until such

    time as they comply with all the statutes, that is not

    obviously something that I would object to.

    I recognize --

    THE COURT: It's not quite the way I phrased

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    PROCEEDINGS

    it, counsel.

    MR. CONNOLLY: I know.

    THE COURT: I understand why you might want

    to phrase it that way --

    MR. CONNOLLY: I'm saying the harm is being

    done every minute of every day. Last Saturday 25th

    Street shut down while cranes were going in. They were

    working feverishly on changing permanently the

    character of this building.

    THE COURT: That's the interior of the

    building, as I understand it.

    MR. CONNOLLY: Yes --

    THE COURT: I understand it is a gut

    renovation and it appears to be a gut renovation, but

    it's my understanding it's the interior of the

    building.

    MR. CONNOLLY: You are 100 percent correct,

    it is a gut renovation, it is being converted into a

    homeless shelter and so it's --

    THE COURT: How many stories is the building

    again?

    MR. CONNOLLY: It's 12 stories.

    100000 square feet. And the -- as you probably recall,

    I'll just say it, the idea is that all, I think, except

    the top two floors will be homeless programs and health

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    care programs and the upper two floors will be offices

    for -- executive offices for BRC.

    And so the -- I apologize if I didn't really

    answer your question, but my point is that the harm

    that is being done -- and this is what the case law --

    we get good guidance on this from Connor versus Cuomo,

    Senior, and Stop BHOD versus the City of New York.

    Those cases stand -- found the Court in almost

    identical, conceptually identical -- Connors is, in

    fact, a homeless case; and Stop BHOD is the Brooklyn

    House of Detention, and the circumstances are

    different, but in both places the Court said, look, I'm

    balancing the equities, in reviewing the situation, it

    is the fact that the law requires a community voice in

    this process.

    That has been taken away by moving forward

    without the benefit of the community. That damage is

    done. And there comes a point in time -- this comes

    out of the Stop BHOD case, I may be citing Farrar

    versus Dinkins -- but there comes a point in time where

    if the reviews haven't been done, they ought to have

    been done and now it's irreparable harm and both cases

    are contexts where the courts issued preliminary

    injunctions either from construction and -- or from --

    THE COURT: BHOD involved a construction --

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    enlarging --

    MR. CONNOLLY: Expansion.

    THE COURT: -- expansion of the present

    facility.

    Here there's no expansion, it's internal

    renovation.

    MR. CONNOLLY: Again, your Honor, you are

    correct, but I'm not sure that's the point. I think --

    I know it is a distinction that BRC makes, but the

    point is -- we're talking about a radical new never

    before used purpose for this, right? And so --

    THE COURT: Is that what you are -- is your

    argument that this is going to change the character of

    the community because of the nature of the use of the

    building?

    MR. CONNOLLY: Yes, I think -- and this is

    the kind of thing that will be reviewed in an

    environmental -- if they really do it -- in an

    environmental review. Again, the character of the

    community, the impact on the resources of the

    community. These are all things that are legitimately

    before the agency reviewing on a environmental level

    fair share.

    Think about this, in fair share, the whole

    point of this is we take a community and before we

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    impose upon that community another social service

    program which draws resources in ex -- to a degree

    greater than the average citizen, before we do that,

    we're supposed to do in New York City this analysis.

    How burdened is this particular community so that we

    spread it out. This goes back to this trying to have

    some kind of order in a City of so many needs and so

    many rights and varying, competing interests.

    Eight-and-a-half million people.

    So we have this regulatory scheme and it has

    to be adhered to and when it's not adhered to, that's

    when the community has no place else to go other than

    to you, to the courts, and that's where we are.

    The horse is out of the barn but it's not off

    the property yet. And that's how I view it. I view it

    as there's still an opportunity to bring this back in,

    do the reviews, get a fair and honest assessment of

    what is the impact in this community, allow the

    community's voice to be heard in an orderly, informed

    way and then the decisions will be made as they're

    made.

    Now, this is focusing on SEQRA and CEQR and

    fair share, where we all agree -- there's one little

    piece of it that is not contentious is that we all

    agree those reviews need to be done.

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    ULURP, on the other hand, is another story

    and I think it's worth spending a few moments, your

    Honor, allowing me just to focus the reasons why I

    believe --

    THE COURT: One moment.

    (There is a pause in the proceedings.)

    THE COURT: Go ahead.

    MR. CONNOLLY: So with the Court's indulgence

    I just will spend a couple of minutes about ULURP,

    unless you want to stick with the environmental --

    THE COURT: No.

    I have the City charter here. Go ahead.

    MR. CONNOLLY: Good old section 197.

    So the City charter calls for Uniform Land

    Use Review Process under certain circumstances and I

    would say this project, your Honor, falls --

    THE COURT: What does the Land Use Review

    procedure entail, practically speaking?

    MR. CONNOLLY: Practically speaking? That's

    a great question because I have a chart here to answer

    that question.

    And what the chart screams out --

    THE COURT: The only thing is I can't see the

    chart. Did you submit it in your papers?

    MR. CONNOLLY: It's not in our papers, your

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    Honor. I've got copies.

    THE COURT: Will you show counsel.

    Do you object --

    MR. CONNOLLY: It's off the City's website.

    MR. MASTRO: I have no objection, your Honor.

    MR. KING: No objection, your Honor.

    MR. CONNOLLY: Do you mind if I pass that up.

    (Handed)

    MR. CONNOLLY: I apologize for the font. But

    I'll tell you what -- in short, your Honor, what the

    process calls out for is community involvement. It is

    an opportunity for elected officials to weigh in. It

    starts with the City Planning Commission; then it goes

    to community boards, which are -- which represent the

    citizens at the very, very local level; it then has

    borough president review, which has its own

    constituencies; then you have an opportunity for the

    City Planning Commission again, and if it's passing all

    these processes, and then on to the City council,

    again, getting community benefit through elected

    officials.

    The point of ULURP is exactly what I was

    discussing before, which is to say to create some kind

    of order under land use projects. And so especially

    when we're going to change in significant ways the

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    character of a neighborhood, the character of the use

    and occupancy of a particular building, and so -- it's

    not just there because it's onerous or it takes time or

    what have you, it's there for important, legitimate

    reasons and the question is why you work in this case.

    And I submit to your Honor basically three

    provisions of ULURP that we can focus on, and I will be

    very, very brief in this regard.

    You have your chart in front of you, so I'll

    give you the exact cite, Section 197 C A 11 talks about

    the acquisition of land by the City by lease. That's

    issue number one. The question is -- if BRC and the

    City will tell you it doesn't apply under these

    circumstances, your Honor, because this is a lease

    between a private group, BRC, and a private landlord,

    Daniel Shavolian.

    But the reality is that the way that the

    courts have decided what constitutes whether or not it

    is in fact a City lease is -- and quoting from the

    Farrar versus Dinkins decision -- whether the City's

    interest will so predominate the use of the land to the

    exclusion of the owner that effect on the community

    will be the same as if the City had taken title to the

    land.

    And so in that respect, I just want to go

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    PROCEEDINGS

    through with you your Honor a couple of examples of how

    much control the City of New York will have over this -

    THE COURT: I think your argument as to

    control is that the Bowery residents will operate it in

    accordance with DHS policies and procedures, that their

    monitors will have access with the clients' consent to

    the facility; DHS, the only referral system and they

    must accept their referrals and that they must be

    filled to 95 percent capacity and I think those were

    some of the arguments in your brief.

    MR. CONNOLLY: And in addition, for example,

    the rent --

    THE COURT: The rent. You indicate that DHS

    will be paying all of the rent.

    MR. CONNOLLY: 100 percent of rent --

    THE COURT: What is that based on?

    MR. CONNOLLY: It's in the contract, your

    Honor, between the City of New York and DHS. At 7.2,

    it's also --

    THE COURT: 7.2 million annually and 76.1

    over the term.

    MR. CONNOLLY: Over the term -- but almost as

    important to that is there's also a provision that says

    DHS acknowledges, quoting, the lease for the shelter

    provides for annual increases in rent payments over the

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    term of the lease and DHS represents that the yearly

    budgets for the operation of the shelter shall include

    sufficient moneys to pay for the annual lease payments

    and the yearly increases in rent. That's Article 10 E

    of the contract.

    And so you named the critical points, but it

    goes a little bit deeper than that. BRC must consult

    with and receive written approval from DHS before

    initiating any structural change, including renovations

    and room reconfigurations, divisions or change in use.

    BRC must provide home -- I'm sorry, must -- the

    services you mentioned that they have to provide access

    for audit and approval -- BRC may not make any changes

    in any major program component or changes in the level

    of paid or unpaid staff without DHS's prior written

    approval.

    It goes so deep, your Honor, that DHS must

    even approve not only the shelter directors but also

    the shelter's maintenance superintendent for the

    building. The City -- in other words, the City of New

    York has complete control over this and there's -- BRC

    has no termination rights, that's another factor in the

    contract.

    And so go back to the language for just a

    moment of Farrar versus Dinkins where it says that the

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    City's interest will so predominate the use of the land

    to the exclusion of the owner, that effect on the

    community will be the same as if the City had taken

    title of the land itself.

    This is the example, quite frankly --

    quintessential example of what's being discussed in

    Farrar versus Dinkins. This is a City facility, funded

    the rent 100 percent, the programs as best we

    understand it at least 80 percent, more than 50,

    80 percent of the programs are funded by the City of

    New York. And so as a result we believe that this is

    subject to the Uniform Land Use Review Process on that

    prong.

    Second -- there's three.

    Second, involves this Camp LaGuardia issue.

    Both the City and BRC in their papers have indicated

    that if you don't accept their idea of segregating the

    programs, if you say yes that breaches the census,

    they're ready to hit you with Camp LaGuardia the

    exception.

    Fortunately -- or unfortunately that

    exception mandates a ULURP review under section --

    21-315 of the Administrative Code. That's in -- so in

    effect -- and I don't like lawyers who do this, so I'm

    not going to say that they're conceding that it's

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    ULURP, but if you're going to take that road -- and

    look, it's hard enough to fight City Hall, and the

    people working for City Hall, but you can't keep

    changing the bar, so it either is or isn't. They

    either are asserting the Camp LaGuardia exception, in

    which case they are putting this facility into the

    purview of ULURP, or they're not and they're violating

    Section 312 of the Administrative Code. And so one way

    or the other -- but you can't have it both ways and

    since they both assert it in their papers, the argument

    to the contrary, I will for purposes of the argument

    take the position they have now tripped this facility

    into a ULURP review.

    And then finally, the final provision of

    ULURP is -- involves if it is part of a housing plan or

    program, and the record is replete, your Honor, with

    examples of, and statements made by the deputy

    commissioner of the of Homeless Services that this

    program is part of the City's plan, in fact, in arguing

    the irreparable harm, they are telling your Honor that

    if you were to stop this from moving forward, the harm

    that you would visit upon the City's plan and the

    City's ability to meet its burdens under Callahan or

    under -- its obligations pursuant to law that houses

    the homeless -- and in each of these three ways this

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    PROCEEDINGS

    proposed project cries out for a ULURP review.

    The fact that there hasn't been one and we

    are -- I know your Honor in her order back in January

    had said there's a couple of questions you want the

    City, New York City, to answer, one of which is, you

    know, when is the construction going to be done. And

    so let's assume the answer to that question is in the

    next couple of weeks. We are this deep into the

    project and they haven't begun the ULURP process.

    There's no question that that also constitutes

    irreparable harm.

    You couple the failure to do ULURP, the

    failure to CEQR, the failure to do SEQRA, the failure

    to do fair share, the fact that the defense to all that

    is -- except for ULURP -- the defense for all that is:

    Your Honor, we're doing it. It's moot. It's not ripe.

    It's all these other issues.

    But we've been hearing that for a very long

    time. Bear in mind, just contextually, this whole

    project began between BRC and the City of New York back

    in October of 2009. There were significant

    communication, e-mail communication between the City

    and BRC in November of 2009, in December of 2009. We

    are now in February of 11, and none of these reviews

    have been done.

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    Now ULURP they're saying they don't think it

    applies. In my view they're wrong. As a result,

    uniform in all of this has been the community has been

    denied. Decent people just like us have been denied

    their voice. And they've been denied their voice based

    upon the City and BRC ignoring its own regulatory

    scheme, and thereby silencing us with the hope that by

    the time you really can get in front of someone who can

    decide this, it's going to be too late and the balance

    of equities will be asking this Court to, yes, the

    voice of the citizens matters, but I've got 328 soles

    sitting in the building and we've seen decisions -- I'm

    sure the Court has read decisions as well where it puts

    the Court in an impossible position. This would never

    have come to light if it hadn't been for the Wall

    Street Journal writing an article about this in March

    of -- or May of 2010.

    The first public hearing of this in any way

    was hosted by Community Board Four. Not by DHS. Not

    by BRC.

    Mr. Rosenblatt, the executive director of

    BRC, says -- admits that he was surprised by the fact

    that the Wall Street Journal published this article.

    It was an accident. None of these reviews would have

    been undertaken and as we sit here now in February --

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    THE COURT: Well, someone notified the

    community board of the contract. I forgot who, it was

    stated in the papers. Bowery residents -- who

    notified --

    MR. CONNOLLY: I can clarify that. In

    February of 2010, DHS --

    THE COURT: Department of Homeless

    Services --

    MR. MASTRO: That's several weeks before the

    Wall Street Journal article.

    MR. CONNOLLY: The Wall Street Journal

    article was in May, four months later.

    MR. MASTRO: Four months later.

    THE COURT: All right, Counsel, do you --

    given the hour --

    MR. CONNOLLY: I know it's late and I do want

    to talk about -- if the Court wants to hear about the

    issues regarding irreparable harm and balancing the

    equities, but we can do that if the Court is willing to

    later.

    THE COURT: I think you covered that in your

    papers and you cite various cases.

    MR. CONNOLLY: Thank you, your Honor,

    MR. KING: Christopher King for the municipal

    respondents, Corporation Counsel's office.

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    Your Honor, I will try to be brief.

    When petitioner's counsel -- first of all,

    he's right when he says there's no dispute about CEQR

    and fair share.

    We are doing it, we are on track to complete

    those reviews in the next four to six weeks.

    THE COURT: Can you tell me this, Mr. King,

    one of the arguments petitioner makes is the fact that

    there been no reviews, either CEQR, SEQRA, fair share

    or ULURP if needed prior to the construction and at

    this point prior to the -- well, let me rephrase that,

    prior to the construction and prior to entering into

    the contract.

    MR. KING: Well, construction -- as we

    explained is being done -- and as-of-right buildings

    permit.

    There is no obligation to perform any review

    of an as-of-right buildings permit, under the zoning

    resolution or any other law in the City.

    So as far as in terms of the construction,

    there's simply no review requirement so there's no

    harm.

    With respect --

    THE COURT: There's no, is no review

    required -- isn't it purpose of the statute as

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    petitioners have said is to permit community

    involvement into some of the decision-making --

    MR. KING: Absolutely.

    THE COURT: And isn't the fact that

    construction is ongoing and there is a contract in

    place, even if it hasn't been registered, that there's

    a contract between the City and Bowery residents

    regarding the operation of the facility and the nature

    of the facility itself is, what, 328 beds --

    MR. KING: Your Honor, the question --

    THE COURT: -- with a variety of programs, so

    isn't it the type of facility that under the statutes

    are meant to have community input or involvement --

    MR. KING: Absolutely.

    THE COURT: -- in the decision-making process--

    MR. KING: Absolutely, your Honor,

    absolutely, absolutely.

    THE COURT: Their argument is the

    construction is going forward now, the contract is in

    place.

    MR. KING: The contract is not in place, your

    Honor. And petitioner's counsel stands up in court and

    says the contract is signed, he is not correct.

    He may have been told that by somebody at the

    Department of Housing Services, Homeless Services, it

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    is not correct. There is no final contract. This is

    not a fait accompli, in fact, the contract might be

    adjusted or changed based on a fair share review, the

    fair share review that we are currently performing or

    based on CEQR --

    THE COURT: Is it the landlord who has taken

    all the risks in this project --

    MR. KING: Absolutely.

    THE COURT: -- if this contract is not

    approved then all the landlord will be left with a

    building that's been renovated to comply with the terms

    of this contract and if after reviews, the programs

    cannot be housed in these facilities, then the landlord

    has lost whatever investment the landlord may have had

    in terms of renovation, is that it?

    MR. KING: Right. That's entirely possible.

    We hope that wouldn't happen but it's possible -- I

    think BRC explained that they are at risk at this time.

    THE COURT: BRC or the landlord?

    MR. KING: BRC.

    THE COURT: BRC is funding --

    MR. MASTRO: Yes. The risk is BRC's risk,

    your Honor. We are the ones funding all the

    renovations to enter into a 33 year lease.

    THE COURT: Are you expecting any

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    reimbursement from the City for the renovation?

    MR. MASTRO: Your Honor, no, only in the

    sense that we are hoping that the contract goes through

    and therefore that will involve some longer term use of

    the facility pursuant to a City contract, but we don't

    have a guarantee of that, your Honor. We're the ones

    assuming that risk, and I have to add that even the

    contract the City is contemplating is much shorter than

    the entire duration of this lease. It is a ten year

    contract with two potential five year renewals. Ours

    is a 33 year contract. So this is a classic case --

    THE COURT: You will have a 33 year contract

    with the --

    MR. MASTRO: With the landlord. So this is a

    classic case of one private party, a not-for-profit,

    entering into a lease with another party a landlord --

    THE COURT: Counsel, you will have your turn.

    MR. MASTRO: Thank you, your Honor. I'm

    sorry. I am ready.

    MR. KING: I think Mr. Mastro agrees that it

    is BRC's risk here.

    In terms of there's been no public input

    here, in terms of that, Mr. Connolly mentions --

    THE COURT: Has there been public input?

    MR. KING: There's been a hearing by the

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    Mayor's office --

    THE COURT: There's -- excuse me?

    MR. KING: There has already been a hearing

    by the Mayor's office of contracts, a public hearing on

    the record at which Mr. Connolly testified. It is --

    THE COURT: Is that the November hearing?

    MR. KING: I think the November hearing, yes.

    There will be a consultation process as soon

    as we finish the fair share review with the local

    community board and there will also be notice, at a

    minimum, of the CEQR review when it is complete.

    THE COURT: Now, the fair share review, what

    does that entail, procedurally?

    MR. KING: It -- as Mr. Connolly said I think

    by and large correctly it looks at the distribution of

    community facilities in a neighborhood --

    THE COURT: What type of community facilities

    in this --

    MR. KING: All types of community facilities.

    THE COURT: Can you give me an example of

    what --

    MR. KING: A garbage transfer station would

    be one. A police station. A school.

    MR. CONNOLLY: Methadone --

    MR. KING: Any kind of City facility which

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    would arguably constitute a City facility has to be

    looked at. And the City considers whether there are

    disparities in neighborhoods, and analyzes whether the

    proposal will create or worsen disparities in a

    neighborhood.

    THE COURT: Who conducts that review.

    MR. KING: In this case, it's the Department

    of Homeless Services.

    THE COURT: So the Department of Homeless

    Services?

    MR. KING: Yes, ma'am.

    THE COURT: And then they conduct such a

    review based upon data that's available --

    MR. KING: Yes.

    THE COURT: What is the next step?

    MR. KING: Then they reach out to the

    community board and there's either a meeting or an

    opportunity to comment.

    THE COURT: Sorry, they reach out to the

    community --

    MR. KING: The community board and the

    borough president.

    THE COURT: Are those separate?

    MR. KING: It's basically the same process.

    It's basically called an article eight letter that

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    needs to go to the community board and to the affected

    borough president.

    And then after the consultation process is

    concluded, the agency makes a decision, either to go

    forward as originally proposed, to make a change, to

    make an adjustment, not to go forward --

    THE COURT: Are there public hearings held in

    connection with that public review?

    MR. KING: There is no public hearing

    requirement in fair share, per se. It's called

    consultation, that's what the law says.

    THE COURT: So Department of Homeless

    Services would make a determination?

    MR. KING: Yes, your Honor.

    And that process will go forward.

    THE COURT: Now, what would be reviewed in

    this situation? Because there seems to be some issue

    here as to who is running what part of the facility --

    MR. KING: In this situation --

    THE COURT: I shouldn't say running, that's

    an incorrect word.

    MR. KING: For the purposes of fair share

    review, it would be the two hundred bed homeless

    facility.

    THE COURT: Just the two hundred bed

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    homeless.

    MR. KING: Yes, your Honor.

    THE COURT: What about the other 96 bed --

    MR. KING: They're not City facilities, your

    Honor. They're actually funded by -- they're actually

    funded in part, some money from City Health, most of

    the money from State Health. The actual money comes

    from the State and is passed through City Health, under

    the law the funding is passed through City Health,

    they call a local government agency. They have no

    approval --

    THE COURT: According to the papers -- whose

    papers -- I think this is the City's papers, New York

    State, the Office of Alcohol and Substance Abuse

    Services, under their auspices there will be the 32 bed

    detox program.

    MR. KING: Yes, your Honor.

    THE COURT: That's under New York State --

    MR. KING: That's a State program, your Honor.

    THE COURT: That's a State program --

    MR. KING: The City has involvement in that

    program through some funding and through an advisory

    role in relocating the facility. But the facility

    cannot be relocated without State approval. And as I

    think --

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    THE COURT: And then the reception, what's

    been called the reception, it's either 96 or 77 beds --

    MR. KING: That's BRC's, your Honor. And BRC

    runs that program, it's independent of DHS and City

    health.

    THE COURT: Now, is the City going to be

    paying the rent for the entire building?

    MR. KING: No, your Honor, no. We are paying

    rent for the two hundred bed homeless shelter.

    THE COURT: Who is paying the rent for the 32

    bed detox program?

    MR. KING: As I say, the funding in that is a

    little more complicated. It's by and large State

    funding and it's passed through City Health, State

    regulations, all governed by the State Office of Mental

    Health Regulations and the OASAS regulations.

    Those are not City facilities, under any

    reading of fair share.

    THE COURT: And who would be paying the rent

    for the 77 or what is it, 98 reception --

    MR. KING: I don't know, your Honor. What I

    can tell you is that we will be -- DHS, the City, will

    be paying rent for the homeless shelter, two hundred --

    THE COURT: What about the services that are

    available?

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    MR. KING: I'm not sure exactly how the

    funding works and how it relates to the rent. But

    that --

    THE COURT: I see two other attorneys have

    stood up. I ask you to both be seated.

    MR. KING: That is not part of the DHS

    contract.

    So to answer your question, your Honor, what

    would be reviewed under fair share would be the two

    hundred bed homeless facility.

    You know, this idea that we somehow concede

    that if we go over the two hundred bed limit and avail

    ourselves of the Camp LaGuardia exception, that we

    have --

    THE COURT: I read your papers. I know you

    don't concede that, you say if, if, if, if --

    MR. KING: And your Honor, the statute says:

    If applicable, you will review a larger facility under

    applicable CEQR, ULURP and/or fair share.

    It's astounding to me that petitioner's

    counsel stands here in court and reads a law and

    doesn't mention the word applicable. And somehow turns

    that into an admission that if we go over two hundred

    beds, per se, ULURP is required. The law does not say

    that.

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    As I said, the ULURP review and fair share

    review is ongoing.

    In terms of whether the trigger for ULURP, as

    Mr. Connolly argues, that DHS's agreement amounts to a

    lease at the end of the day.

    As the Farrar -- the First Department made

    clear, your Honor, the law in this department is that

    you have to surrender possession and control of the

    premises in the same way that you would if you took

    title to the property.

    The City is not a party to the lease, okay.

    Yes, we have a say in how our rental payments and other

    payments are spent at this facility. To lend millions

    of dollars to a not-for-profit and not put provisions

    in an agreement to make sure our money, the City's

    money, the people's money, is properly spent and spent

    according to DHS standards, standards by the way, that

    are also mandated by courts and for instance, the

    Callahan litigation.

    So the fact that we have a role in how the

    money is spent does not mean that we are the lessee.

    We are not on the lease, your Honor.

    Let's say, for example, that we stopped

    paying the City, and the agreement with DHS runs out,

    or BRC stops paying the landlord, the landlord doesn't

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    have any rights against the City. We're not on the

    lease. It's not a lease with the City.

    And as numerous courts have made clear, your

    Honor, that this type of funding agreement from a City

    agency for the purposes of providing homeless services,

    funding the agreement itself is not a lease. And it's

    Luccia Plaza and Farrar and Davis V Dinkins, all those

    cases, it's plainly not a lease.

    Mr. Connolly also argues that this facility

    is being built pursuant to a housing plan. That

    provision of ULURP says a housing plan under Housing

    Law.

    This is not a housing plan under Housing Law.

    In fact, it's not housing at all. It's temporary

    emergency shelter. It is not housing under any stretch

    of that provision of ULURP.

    I would also just like to touch a little bit

    on the harm here. You know --

    THE COURT: Can I just ask you this in terms

    of the number of beds. You are saying -- it is your

    position that all the beds should be looked at

    separately because there's only two hundred beds for

    the City shelter and there's another 32 beds that are

    part of a State program, although part of the funding

    is from the City, and then there's the additional --

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    additional beds run by Bowery residents --

    MR. KING: Correct.

    THE COURT: -- that it's permissible to have

    a facility with over two hundred beds as long as the

    funding is not from the same -- from the City --

    MR. KING: No, your Honor, that's not what

    I'm saying.

    I'm saying the Ad Code says it's permissible

    to have a facility over two hundred beds, any shelter

    that's over two hundred bed census, if we have not yet

    replaced Camp LaGuardia. Period.

    THE COURT: Any shelter?

    MR. KING: I'm sorry, your Honor.

    THE COURT: Any shelter?

    MR. KING: To the extent the Court is

    inclined to consider BRC's reception beds as shelter

    bets, and the detox beds also as shelter beds, we still

    don't get over the four hundred limit.

    And petitioner's counsel admits that we can

    avail ourselves of that exemption. They just don't

    want to it happen, they would rather have them

    somewhere else. The contention that going over two

    hundred beds, per se, requires a ULURP review is just

    not correct. It does not -- that's not what the law

    says.

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    In terms of harm, your Honor, you know,

    there's been a lot of talk about the lack of process

    being, per se, harm here. And Mr. Connolly talks about

    Stop BHOD, that's the seminal case, not BHOD. If you

    go back and read that case carefully, your Honor, why

    the injunction was issued there was because we were

    proposing -- doubling the size, doubling the capacity

    of a jail.

    What other -- there was another claim IN that

    case, too, that we could not reopen a jail that had

    been closed for about four or five years. And the

    petitioners in that case made the same arguments, that

    they were being deprived of reviews because we were

    reopening the facility, and the Court there denied the

    preliminary injunction and allowed us to reopen the

    facility at its current capacity.

    Mr. Connolly cites Connor V Cuomo. That case

    was actually a case that was not under the ULURP

    provisions that he cited in his papers. It was

    actually under an eminent domain procedure law

    provision and it involved a case in which the State had

    actually condemned the property, had taken it already.

    And I will also note in that case Connor V Cuomo also

    involved a completely new facility.

    THE COURT: It involved, excuse me?

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    MR. KING: Anew facility. A brand new

    facility.

    So the idea that -- and your Honor, they may

    be harmed. The question for the Court, your Honor, is

    whether the harm now is permanent and irreparable and

    we submit it is not and they have failed to demonstrate

    Mr. Connolly talks a lot about harm and not

    just about process, but he talks about -- and I just

    want to touch upon the standing issue there.

    Mr. Connolly talks about harm, and we don't think he's

    right when he says deprivation of a process, which the

    Court can impose is, per se, irreparable harm, but he

    also alludes to other harms.

    And the law is clear in this state,

    particularly since the Court of Appeals came down with

    a decision -- Save the Pine Bush, that it is not

    sufficient, as petitioner's counsel would have you

    believe, to say: We live nearby or we live next door,

    there we are harmed. That is not the law in this

    state.

    Mr. Connolly is correct when he says

    proximity can be an inference of harm. He is right on

    that score. But, your Honor, the law is clear, you

    must allege harm. You cannot just say: We live

    nearby, therefor we are harmed.

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    Some of the cases that he cites also, yes,

    proximity was deemed an inference of harm, but in all

    of those cases petitioners had alleged specific injury

    that was different in kind than the public at large.

    And -- Committee to Preserve Brighton Beach,

    two cases with the same caption, similar caption. The

    petitioners in that case all alleged that they were

    either being deprived the use of a resource or that

    they would be negatively impact by a use, and explained

    what those impacts were. They couldn't use the park;

    there was noise; there were air quality impacts; there

    was traffic', there were all manner of allegations

    about injury there, your Honor.

    We have none of that here. For the first

    time since this case has been filed I hear about

    impacts about safety and impacts to community

    character. There's none of that in petitioners'

    papers, absolutely none.

    So I would just say briefly, petitioners

    still do not have standing unless -- until they can

    actually allege injury which they have not done. And

    that's I think enough for now. I'll turn it over to --

    MR. CONNOLLY: Your Honor, can I very briefly

    on the money issue -- this is a question --

    THE COURT: Wait, let me hear Mr. Mastro.

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    MR. CONNOLLY: It may help with his

    discussion -- because it comes out of the mouth of his

    client.

    THE COURT: Excuse me?

    MR. CONNOLLY: What I'm about to read comes

    directly from his client -- written responses to

    questions by the community board who asked the same

    question you just asked --

    THE COURT: Yes.

    MR. CONNOLLY: Which is how much and what

    types of funding is the City of New York providing to

    BRC for the operation of this project and in what form?

    The answer from BRC. Quote: The City of New

    York is providing and is anticipated to provide

    operating funding to BRC for the programs it operates

    at 127 West 25th Street including the following: The

    Chemical Dependency Crisis Center received funding

    through a contract with the New York City Department of

    Health and Mental Hygiene; the reception center --

    which is the 96 beds -- the reception center receives

    funding through a contract with the New York City

    Department of Homeless Services; the two hundred bed

    shelter will receive funding through a contract with

    the New York City Department of Homeless Services; the

    outpatient Fred Cooper Substance Abuse Services Center

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    receives funding through a contract with the New York

    City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. And the

    home based case management program receives funding

    from the New York City Department of Health and Mental

    Hygiene and the New York City Human Resource

    Administrations Adult Protective Services Division.

    And with respect to the lease, according to

    the contract, the full value of that lease is 7.2

    million dollars per year, and under the contract, the

    City of New York is going to pay that lease, in

    addition to rent increases of the life of that lease.

    THE COURT: Thank you.

    I will hear you.

    MR. MASTRO: Your Honor, I'll start right at

    that point, because the fact of the matter is that the

    contract itself that the City is now in the process of

    reviewing has not sought to register yet. So there is

    no contract in place. It is a proposed contract that

    is undergoing CEQR and fair share review.

    Under that contract, the City is only

    committed Department of Homeless Services, if it were

    to enter into the contract, to provide a minimum -- a

    maximum level of payment per year, an annual amount not

    to exceed 7.19 million for the operation of a two

    hundred bed homeless shelter facility and related

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    services.

    That's all this contract is about. And your

    Honor, the fact of the matter is as this record shows

    before you, there are multiple programs that my client,

    BRC, my client, the real party interest here, a

    not-for-profit, which is trying to provide necessary

    Homeless Services, some at the City's request from the

    Department of Homeless Services, some at the request of

    the State and City departments of health, mental

    hygiene, substance abuse, alcohol abuse; some programs

    that BRC runs itself, like the reception center where

    it hopes that when it runs a reception center at this

    facility it may be able to reach agreement with the

    City's Department of Homeless Services, but as

    Mr. Nashak has sworn -- Deputy Commissioner has sworn

    in his declaration, there's no agreement on that and it

    is not part of the proposed contract at issue here.

    So there's no agreement to pay the rent,

    there is an agreement to -- in principle, that is now

    being reviewed that has not been consummated, has not

    been proposed to the City comptroller for registration,

    it may or may not be proposed based on those reviews,

    but it relates only to a two hundred bed homeless

    shelter facility and related services.

    THE COURT: What are the related services?

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    MR. MASTRO: Your Honor, there are --

    THE COURT: And for whom are those services

    to be provided?

    MR. MASTRO: They're provided to the two

    hundred -- related social services and otherwise to

    help them adjust and hopefully find a better place in

    life.

    THE COURT: What about the services regarding

    the 32 bed detox practice --

    MR. MASTRO: Not paid for at all by the

    City's Department of Social Services, not addressed in

    this contract at all --

    THE COURT: Is it a separate program --

    MR. MASTRO: A separate program with the

    City's Department of Health and Mental Hygiene and

    there's also involvement in a role of the state

    authorities in this regard including relating to

    alcohol and substance abuse, both have a role in that

    program and that will be separate with the City's

    Department of Health and Mental Hygiene services. And

    again, your Honor, the --

    THE COURT: So I think the City's position

    also is the 32 bed detox program is not part of a

    shelter --

    MR. MASTRO: It is not. The homeless shelter

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    we're talking about here, the proposed contract is for

    a two hundred bed homeless shelter and related services

    facility. This is going to be a vertical campus where

    a number of different programs are going to be run; one

    of them is the separate 32 bed detox center which is

    separately funded with involvement of both State and

    City health and mental health professionals.

    And your Honor, the reception center, again,

    uncontroverted sworn testimony, that is a BRC program

    that the Department of Homeless Services has sometimes

    funded in other locations. BRC is going to run a

    reception center, literally, you have BRC personnel who

    go out and try to find homeless on the street who may

    need an immediate attention. That's what the reception

    center is about, your Honor, and the fact of the matter

    that's something that BRC runs. It doesn't come

    through Department of Homeless Services intake

    procedures to enter a shelter, that's why that

    reception center isn't a shelter and that's what Deputy

    Commissioner Nashak has so sworn.

    So it is a vertical campus involving

    different programs only one of which is a shelter

    program that is the subject of this specific proposed

    contract.

    Now let me be crystal clear.

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    VINCENT PALOMBO - OFFICIAL COURT REPORTER

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    I've heard a lot of discussion about harm.

    There is zero harm here to anyone as this case

    presently exists. Couldn't possibly be.

    I submit that there never will be any harm to

    anyone in that community, BRC runs the best programs in

    the City, that's why it is a not-for-profit and DHS has

    contracted with them in various capacities.

    But your Honor, remember where we were on the

    issue of the Buildings Department permit. It's all

    internal construction, nothing, no occupants, no

    expansion of the site, all internal construction, where

    my client BRC not-for-profit is taking all the risk and

    has already spent millions. For them to have the

    audacity to come here when it is law of the case that

    there is no irreparable harm from the internal

    construction going on there that my client is bearing

    all the burden on, and where my clients -- we should

    all remember -- has committed to your Honor that before

    anyone moves in there we're going to give you 30 days

    advance notice so that you could decide whether there

    is truly any harm there and there is zero irreparable

    harm here, and the case law is legion in this regard,

    particularly, in the area of homeless housing.

    Your Honor, I can cite case after case --

    Dogertown Home Owners Association, Second Department

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    235-AD 2d 538 page 539; Spring Guard Community Civic

    Association versus Homes for the Homeless, that's a

    trial court level case in Queens County, 135 Misc 2d

    689, 698 and, of course, your Honor's own decision in

    this case that under these circumstances where all

    we're talking about is preparing a building, there's no

    irreparable harm.

    Now I want to comment -- please, your Honor,

    and I know the day is long, this case is so important

    to my client. They have three different areas where

    they are claiming some kind of right too relief; they

    claim under ULURP, they claim under the Administrative

    Code and they claim CEQR and fair share.

    I want to start with that last one because

    the claims in their complaint were that the City had

    failed to do CEQR and fair share and that therefore

    they should be compelled to do that. They even wanted

    the contract to be compelled to be registered because

    they haven't done -- well, then the City comes back and

    says, in fact, we are doing them, we're in the process

    of completing them. That means they have no claim left

    on CEQR and fair share and I have to make one

    distinction because the law is crystal clear, the City

    didn't have to do fair share. That's what both the

    Davis and the Farrar cases say, First Department and

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    Second Department. Davis V Dinkins 206 AD 2d 365 pages

    366 and 68, Second Department and Farrar versus

    Dinkins, 218 AD 2d 89, 93 through 94, that's First

    Department, both of them said that unless there is

    something about this situation, that makes it

    ULURPable, the City didn't even have to do a fair

    share.

    And then I'm going to come to ULURP because

    they have two ULURP claims and let me explain what

    ULURP is. ULURP is a special local law incorporated

    into our charter that I had a little experience from my

    days as deputy mayor. Your Honor, under ULURP, it has

    to be very specifically related to the City being

    directly involved in some action.

    The first claim Mr. Connolly tries to raise

    here is that ULURP is implicated because this is an

    acquisition by the City of a lease.

    The second and only other ULURP basis he

    claims is that this is the City acting pursuant to a,

    quote, housing and urban renewal plan and project, end

    quote.

    I challenge Mr. Connolly when he gets up

    again to cite a single case to this Court where any New

    York case has ever held that a contract to provide

    Homeless Services with the City has ever been held by

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    any court anywhere in New York to be a ULURP lease or a

    ULURP housing and urban renewal plan. There is none.

    If I may point out on the question of the

    lease. This isn't a lease between the City and a

    landlord.

    This is a not for profit that has itself

    taken all of the risk of a 33 year lease with a

    landlord, has spent millions to internally renovate a

    building for the hope that the City will register a

    contract that gives them only a ten year services

    contract to provide shelter for two hundred homeless

    individuals a night and related services.

    Your Honor, that's a service contract. That

    is not a lease by the City. ULURP requires a lease by

    the City.

    And your Honor, again, I can cite you many

    cases, Mr. Connolly will be able to cite you none.

    Because this is a contract to provide services and if I

    may, briefly, there are cases completely on point.

    In the matter of Luccia Plaza versus City of

    New York 305 AD 2d 604, pages 605 and 606, Second

    Department, 2003. That was a City contract, DHS with

    the Doe Fund, the Doe Fund to provide shelter beds.

    Same thing that we're talking about, they had

    to renovate a site to provide homeless shelter beds.

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    City enters into a contract with Doe and the Court

    found unequivocally, quote, the contract between DHS

    and the Doe Fund is not subject to ULURP, as it is not

    a lease or functionally equivalent to a lease, but

    merely an agreement by which the Doe Fund will acquire,

    renovate and operate a transitional residence for

    homeless men.

    Same thing in Davis V Dinkins and Farrar V

    Dinkins, both of which involve the City contracting

    with transient hotels to provide beds. The transient

    hotel providing those beds at those places, both the

    First Department and the Second Department said: Not a

    lease under ULURP, no ULURP obligations whatsoever. In

    fact, there's never been a court that ever held that

    there were ULURP obligations from the City contracting

    for another party to have provided shelter beds.

    Your Honor, second ULURP category, the only

    other one Mr. Connolly cites in his papers, the only

    one he argued today when there's a requirement because

    this is supposedly a City, quote, housing and urban

    renewal plan and project, end quote.

    Again, uniformly rejected by the courts. A

    service contract, DHS enters into regarding homeless

    policy; West 97th Street and West 98th Street Block

    Association Volunteers of America Greater New York 190

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