cfa challenge report 2016 - erasmus university

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CFA Institute Research Challenge hosted by CFA Society Netherlands Rotterdam School of Management / Erasmus University

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Page 1: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

CFA Institute Research Challenge hosted by

CFA Society Netherlands Rotterdam School of Management / Erasmus University

Page 2: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

Small&Mid-Caps

BiocartisGroupNV A newcomer strives for international growth

Highlights

Sell recommendation with a 33% downside We initiate the coverage of Biocartis Group NV with a SELL recommendation based on the one-year target price of €8.34, offering a 33 % downside from its closing price of €12.45 on January 6th 2016. We valued Biocartis with a DCF model and two multiple methods. As the DCF model best reflects the operating cash flow potential, we assign it a weight of 50%. Although Biocartis aims to reinvent the molecular diagnostics (MDx) industry with an innovative product, called Idylla, we believe that Biocartis’ stock is currently overvalued for the following reasons:

Intensifying competition diminishes promising prospects Rapid technology changes and the ever increasing demand for personalized medicine have fragmented the molecular diagnostics (MDx) market immensely, making segmentation a crucial prerequisite for success. Biocartis targets the two most attractive segments; 1) infectious diseases - the largest segment, and 2) oncology – the fastest-growing segment. While the infectious diseases segment is already highly competitive, the oncology one is currently underserved. However, the oncology segments promising growth rate is expected to attract numerous competitors, which is only a question of time. Considering the degree of competition, Biocartis’ market share expectations seem bullish and need to be reviewed critically.

Postponements of assay launches impeach the credibility of assay projections The majority of Biocartis’ revenue will come from the sale of assays. The company promises to launch 4-5 assays per year, however we believe that only two assays will be used commercially, making the other 2-3 assays for non-clinical purposes only. This would greatly reduce potential revenues. Thus far, two assays have already been postponed and the much anticipated introduction of the company’s Ebola assay will remain largely unused as the WHO declares the Ebola outbreak to be over.

Depletion of cash reserves by the end of 2019 Biocartis’ IPO proceeds are insufficient to sustain its operations as they will run out of cash before they become profitable, which we expect to occur in 2019. This will require them to return to capital markets again, which poses a risk of dilution to existing shareholders and creates further uncertainties in share price developments

Lack of market experience introduces multiple risks Major downside risks include: 1) A slower assay commercialization 2) A lower than expected assay market share 3) Curbing of government reimbursements 4) Lower than expected assay prices due to increasing competition 5) Failure of the sepsis assay to reach the market.

Erasmus University – Rotterdam School of Management This report is published for educational purposes only by students competing in the CFA Global Investment Research Challenge

Forecasts€inMillionsexceptpersharefigures 2013A 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025EAdj.Revenues 8.3 8.5 8.6 13.7 48.3 105.9 168.7 241.0 315.6 395.2 479.8 570.0 666.0Adj.EBITDA (26.3) (26.6) (22.6) (24.1) (20.6) (4.3) 14.1 32.3 42.3 53.0 64.3 76.4 89.3Adj.EBIT (29.9) (31.1) (26.9) (29.0) (25.5) (9.3) 8.8 26.6 36.1 46.1 56.7 67.8 80.7NetIncome (35.6) (9.7) (26.0) (28.1) (24.7) (9.4) 7.6 23.3 31.9 41.0 50.6 61.0 73.1EPS (1.25) (1.14) (0.64) (0.69) (0.61) (0.23) 0.19 0.58 0.79 1.01 1.24 1.50 1.80BookValueperShare 1.46 0.79 2.74 2.05 1.44 1.20 1.39 1.96 2.75 3.76 5.00 6.50 8.29*Adjustmentexcludegovernmentgrants fromcontinuingoperations

Page 3: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

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0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2012A 2013A 2014A 2015H1A

Belgium United States France Rest of the world

Figure2:Biocartis’revenuesplitbygeography

Source:Annualreport,Half-yearreport

0

2

4

6

8

10

2012A 2013A 2014A 2015H1A

Collaboration Revenues System SalesCartridge SalesFigure1:Biocartis’revenuesin€million

Source:Annualreport,Half-yearreport

BusinessDescriptionFoundedin2007andlistedontheEuronextBrusselssinceApril27th2015,BiocartisGroupNVis

a Belgian biotechnology company operating in the molecular diagnostics (MDx) market1.

Biocartisconsistsoftheholdingcompanyandthreesubsidiaries,locatedinBelgium,Switzerland,

and the Netherlands. Headquartered in Mechelen, Belgium, the company employs ca. 200

people. Biocartis’ initial public offering raised €115million at a share price of €11.50.Well-

establishedcorporations,suchasJohnsonandJohnson,andthemembersofthemanagement

teamholdmajoritystakesinBiocartis.Exhibit1illustratesthediverseshareholderbase.Biocartis

offersautomatedinstrumentsforgene-defectdetection,dataanalysisandreportingservices.

Idylla,theInnovativeplatformservingasthecompany’sbackboneBiocartisacquiredatechnologyplatformforMDxtestingfromKoninklijkePhilipsElectronicsN.V.

in2010,which is regardedasakeymilestone inBiocartis’history (Exhibit2).The technology

serves as the backbone of Biocartis’ core product Idylla, an automated instrument for gene-

defectdetection,dataanalysis,and reportingservices.Theplatformrequirescomplementary

non-reusabletests,socalledassays.Idylla’sfunctionalitiesallowtodetectnumerousbiomarkers

simultaneously thateachprovide informationaboutgenemutations,which in turn indicatea

distinctdisease. Itisanessentialprerequisiteindiagnosticsforprescribingtherighttreatment,

asonlypatientswithacertaingenemutation respondwell toa specificdrug.Theproduct is

composedofthreecomponents:theinstrument,theconsoleandthecartridge(Exhibit3).

Earlycommercialstagewith2014markingthefirstcommercialsalesUpuntilSeptember2014,BiocartishasbeensellingIdyllaplatformsandassaysforR&Dpurposes

only.The first real commercial salesbegan in late2014and thecompanyhas sold114 Idylla

systemsasoftoday.Thesaleofplatformsandcartridgesaccountedfor26%ofthecompany’s

revenuesinthefirsthalf-year2015,whiletheremaining74%camefromcollaborationrevenues

andgrants.Moreover,mostofitsproductrevenuesaregeneratedfromthesaleofexperimental

unitstotheUS.TherelativelyhighportionofcollaborationrevenuesunderlinesBiocartis’early

commercialstage.Systemsalesareexpectedtobethekeyrevenuedriverinthecomingyears.

In the long-term, driven by the expansion of the assaymenu, assay saleswill becomemore

important.Figures1&2illustratetherevenuesplit.TheSWOTanalysiscanbefoundinExhibit4.

BiocartisstrivestobecomealeaderintheMDxmarketCompanymission.Biocartisaimstomake“personalizedmedicineaneverydayreality”by:

Focusing on the right markets. Biocartis operates in the largest and fastest growing MDx

segments, which are infectious diseases and oncology respectively. The company tries to

differentiateitselffromcompetitionbytargetinguncoveredniches,suchassepsis.Theoncology

segmentgrowingwithaCAGRof19%iscurrentlyunderservedandcreatespromisingprospects.

Figures3&4illustratethegrowthratesofsegmentsandregions.

Productdifferentiation.Idylla’sproductadvantagesinclude:automation,specificity,scalability,

sampleversatilityandmultiplexingcapabilities(Exhibit5).Additionally,itdoesnotrequirepre-

sampling,whichdecreasesbothoperatingcostsandhumanerror.Furthermore,customersare

locked-insinceBiocartis’assayswillonlybecompatiblewiththeIdyllasystem.

Commercialization. Biocartis has developed an ambitious international commercialization

strategy(Exhibit6). Inordertoaccelerateglobalexpansion,Biocartishasbothdistributorand

partnershipagreementsinplace,whichgivethecompanydirectaccesstoexistingnetworks.The

companyaimstobuildapresenceinWesternEuropethroughdirectsales,anddependingonthe

regulatoryenvironment,expandgloballythrougheitherpartnershipsordistributors.

Rapidly expanding test menu. Quickly expanding the assay menu improves the product’s

economicviabilityandiscrucialtothecompany’slongtermsuccess.Biocartispromisestolaunch

4-5assaysperyear.Currently,Biocartishastwooncologyassaysonthemarket(Exhibit7).

Knowingyourcustomers.TheinitialcommercialfocuswillbeontheoncologysegmentinEurope.

In2017therewillbeashifttowardstheUSandinfectiousdiseases.Biocartiswilluseatwo-step

targetingapproach.Inthe1stwave,highvolumepathologylaboratorieswillbetargeted.Inthe

2ndwave,Biocartiswillgraduallyexpanditscommercialfocustolowvolumelaboratories.

Achievingcostefficiency.Biocartiscurrentlymanufacturesandassemblesallcomponentsofthe

Idyllaplatformin-houseatitsproductionfacilityinMechelen.Inordertomeetfuturecapacity

needsandtoreducecosts,Biocartisoutsourcedtheinstrumentandconsoleproductioninthe

courseof2015.Furthermore,theproductionlineofthecartridgeswillbeexpandedbyadding

workstationsin2016andbyaddinganadditionalhighcapacitylinein2017.

Figure3:CAGR‘13-‘18bysegment

Source:Market&Markets2014

Figure4:CAGR‘13-’18bygeography

Source:Market&Markets2014

Page 4: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

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Idylla,Biocartis’coreproduct,onlyoffersatemporarycompetitiveadvantage

Highlycompetitiveinfectiousdiseasesegment

Assays’postponementwithanegativeeffectonvaluation

Valuationishighlysensitivetosuccessfulcommercializationandotherkeyrisks

Contrarytobullishconsensus,ourvaluationresultsinapotentialdownsideof33%

InvestmentSummaryBiocartisataglanceBiocartisisactiveinthemoleculardiagnosticsmarket(MDx).In2014,BiocartisintroducedIdylla,

afullyautomatedqPCR-basedplatformthatenablesafastandeasy-to-useaccesstomolecular

diagnostics Theplatform’skeyfeatures includeautomation,scalability,sampleversatilityand

advanced multiplexing capabilities (detecting up to 30 biomarkers). Compared to the rival

products,Idyllahasthefollowingcompetitiveadvantages.First,itanalyzessamplesandproduces

theresultsinaminimumthroughputtimeofonly35-150minutes.Second,itcanperformtests

fromanybiologicalsample,which iscurrentlyunique inthemarket.However,weregardthis

competitiveadvantageastemporarysincethemarketishighlyvulnerabletorapidtechnology

changesandcompetitionisexpectedtointensify.

IntensifyingcompetitionreducespotentialmarketshareexpectationBiocartis targets the largest and fastest growing segments,whichare infectiousdiseasesand

oncologyrespectively.Givenitssize,theinfectiousdiseasesegmentseemstobeattractive,but

it is overpopulated and highly competitive. Regarding the oncology segment, it is currently

underserved.However,itspromisinggrowthratewillcausenumerouscompaniestoenterthe

segment,resultinginasimilarcompetitionasintheinfectiousdiseasesegment.Consequently,

causingfiercepricecompetition,whichreducesprofitmarginsandflattensbullishexpectations

concerningpotentialmarketshares.

Thefinancialpicture:aSELLrecommendationdespitethebullishconsensusBiocartis’IPOinAprilbroughtin€115mthatwillbeinvestedintoafullyautomatedproduction

lineandR&D.Biocartisisexpectedtobecomeprofitablein2019.Basedonmarketcomparables

andDCF,wevaluedBiocartisat€8.34andissueaSELLrating,implyingadownsidepotentialof

33%.WeexpectthecompanywilldepleteitsIPOproceedsby2019andwillneedtoraisefurther

capital.Weseetheconsensusrevenueprojectionsandgrossmarginsastoohighduetobullish

marketshareassumptionsandtheunderstatementofcosts.Furthermore,webelievethatthe

threeanalystscoveringBiocartis(Petercam,Kempen&CoandKBC)mighthavevestedinterests

inthecompanyastheyactedasjointbookrunnersinBiocartis’IPO/orinvestedinthecompany.

Figure5illustratesthehistoricaltargetpricesofanalystsandtheactualstockprice.

PostponementofassaylaunchesinitsveryfirstyearAccordingtomanagement,BiocartisisexpectedtoreceivetheFDAapprovalforitsplatformand

its firstassaysby2017,onceachievedtheyplantoenterUSA,the largestMDxmarket inthe

world. The company promises to launch 4-5 new assays per year and aims at expanding its

commercialfootprintindevelopingcountries.However,weexpectthatonlytwoclinicalassays

tobereleasedperyear,whiletheremainingtwotothreeassayswillbereleasedfornonclinical

purposesonly.ThisassumptionisbasedonthefactthatBiocartishasalreadypostponedassay

launches in its very first year since its IPO. Only 2 out of the 5 promised assays have been

commercialized,whiletheother2-3havebeenlaunchedfornon-clinicalpurposesonly.Assays

for non-clinical purposes generally do not require strict approvals and do not generate

considerablerevenues.

HighuncertaintymeetshighriskBiocartis`futureishighlydependentonitsabilitytoincreaseitsplatformsalesandonsuccessful

commercializationof assays. The sepsis assay is expected tobe themain income sourceand

makes the company highly vulnerable to postponements or test failures. There are large

uncertainty factors about Biocartis` future prospects that put pressure on the valuation:

technological disruptions, postponement in receiving region-specific approvals, success of

commercializationandthecurrentearlystagepositionofthecompany.

Figure5:Stockpricedevelopmentsvs

analysttargetprices

Source:Teamanalysis,Factset,Bloomberg.

Page 5: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

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43%

25%

9%

7%

16%

US

Europe

China

Japan

Others

IndustryAnalysisDefiningMolecularDiagnostics(MDx)Moleculardiagnosticsaretechniques,usedtoanalyzebiomarkersinthegeneticcode,thathelp

todiagnosediseases,prognosethelikelihoodofadiseaseinthepatientanddeterminethemost

effectivetherapies.

Growthratescreatepromisingmacro-trendsTheglobalMDxmarketisforecastedtogrowwithaCAGRof10.3%annuallyandwillbeworth

$7bn-$8bnby2018.Oncology,isthefastestgrowingMDxsegmentwith21%marketshareand

19%CAGRuntil2018.InfectiousdiseaseisthelargestMDxsegmentwithamarketshareof42%

andCAGRof8%until2018.Figures6&7offerinsights.

TheWestdominatestheindustryThecurrentMDxmarketshareisgloballydominatedbyUSwithapproximately45-50%market

share,followedbyEuropewith25-28%andAsiawith15-17%marketshare.Until2018,Asiais

expectedtoshowthehighestCAGRwith12.2%,followedbyNorthAmericawith9%andEurope

with 8.6%. Higher awareness, increasing acceptance of personalizedmedicine and improved

healthcaresystemsarereasonswhytheMDxmarketwillcontinuethehighgrowthpathinthe

comingdecade.Figure8illustratestheforecastedMDxmarketbyregionin2019.

KeyplayersandcompetitorsintheMDxmarketBiocartis’competitivelandscapeishighlyfragmentedandconsistsofabroadspectrumofplayers

that range from well-known and established companies to clinical service laboratories and

individual assays developers (Exhibit 8). With a 31%market share, Roche Diagnostics is the

leadingforceintheglobalMDxmarket(Figure9).Variouslargeplayershavebeenactiveinthe

MDxmarketformorethanadecadeandwereabletosuccessfullycommercializesophisticated

platformsandtests.

SegmentationiskeyNoteveryplayerontheMDxmarketposesadirectthreattoBiocartis.Thecompetitivelandscape

canbedividedbetweencompaniesthatproviderandom-accessplatforms(suchasIdylla)and

companies that use batch systems, only the former pose a direct threat to Biocartis (for

comparison see Exhibit 9). However, in the last decade, large companies such as Becton

Dickinson,Roche,BioMérieuxandLuminexhaveactivelyacquiredrandom-accessplatformssuch

as HandyLab, IQuum, BioFire andGenturaDx respectively. Consequently, becoming Biocartis’

direct competitors. Furthermore, companies that only develop assays (infectious disease or

oncology)couldalsoposeathreattoBiocartis.

Takingintoconsiderationthetypeoftheplatform,thetypeofassaysoffered,andthesegments

served,wehavedividedthecompetitors intoatwo-tiersystem.Tier1competitorsaredirect

random-accessinstrumentcompetitorsthatposeadirectthreatandinclude12companies.We

believe thatCepheid is the closest competitorofBiocartiswith its 9,279 installedGeneXpert

systems,thelargestinstalledbaseofmolecularsystemsglobally2.Tier2competitorsinclude10

companiesandincludewell-knownnames,asAbbotandSiemens.Thefullcompetitorlistcanbe

foundinExhibit10.

KeydifferentiatingfactorsCompetitionwithintherandom-accesssegmenthaveconsiderablefeaturedifferences.Themost

importantfactorsofdifferentiationaretheneedforpre-treatment,thedifficultyofusage,the

amount of simultaneous detection of multiple molecular targets and the costs to buy and

operate.

Idylla’s competitive advantage is that it does not require pre-treatment of samples and can

performtestsfromanybiologicalsample.Thatincreasesthespeedoftheprocess,reducesthe

highmedicallaborcostsandsubstantiallylowersthepotentialoferrors.Biocartis’technologyis

simpletouse,doesnotrequiremuchpre-knowledgeandhasahighermultiplexingcapability

thanmostcompetitors,whichmaximizestheamountofinformationthatcanbetakenfroma

sample.TheVRIOframeworkinExhibit11examinesifBiocartis’competitiveadvantagecanbe

consideredas sustainable. Theanalysis shows that certain featuresof Idylla are rareoreven

inimitable. For these reasons, Idylla has a temporary competitive advantage. However, no

Figure9:MajorplayersintheMDxmarketin2013

Source:Market&Markets2014

42%

21%

15%

14%

8%

Infectious

deseases

Oncology

Bloodscreening

Genetics

Tissuetyping

Figure8:ForecastedMDxmarketbyregionin2019

Source:Market&Markets2014

Figure7:Marketsizesbysegmentin2014

Source:Visiongain2015

Page 6: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

5

featureseemstobesustainable,especiallywhenconsideringthatthemarket isvulnerableto

rapidtechnologychanges.

Comparedtobatchsystems,Idyllaoffersmoreflexibilityasitcanconnectuptoeightinstruments

that canaccessdifferentassaysatdifferent times.Ahigh-throughput systemwithautomatic

loading is under development. This means that Idylla can benefit from the high-throughput

advantage of batch systemswhile keeping the flexibility& speed advantage of the random-

accesssystems.MoredetailsaboutdifferentiatingfactorscanbefoundinExhibit12.Figure10

illustratesthePorter’sframework.ThedetailedanalysisispresentedinExhibit13.

CompetitiveinfectiousdiseasemarketIdylla’scompetitiveadvantageisthefullautomationintheoncologysegment,somethingthat

hasnotyetbeenachieved.Theoncologysegmentisunderservedbyrandom-accessinstruments.

ThereareonlytwodirectcompetitorsRoche(Iquum)andRhoenixwhichofferoncologyassays

that are directly competing with Biocartis. The largestMDxmarket of infectious diseases is

howeveroverpopulatedandhighlycompetitive,pushingtheassaypricestoverylowlevels.For

example,Cepheid,beingonthemarketforover10years,hascommercializedover20assaysin

theinfectiousdiseasesegment,havingaconsiderablemarketshare.

ConsideringBiocartis’currentproductofferinganditsgeographicexpansion,itspotentialtarget

marketisca.$270m.By2017BiocartisplanstoreceivetheFDAapprovalandtherebyintroducing

its infectiousdisease assays into theUSmarket,whichwill increase the company’s potential

targetmarkettoca.$3.6bn.Figure11illustratesBiocartis’targetmarketexpansion.

Valuation

TovalueBiocartis,weusedthreemethodologies:transactioncomparables,tradingcomparables

andadiscountedcashflowanalysis.

TransactioncomparablesSince2005,therehavebeenmultipletransactionsinthegeneralMDxindustry.GivenBiocartis’

current early commercial stage,we do not see transaction comparables as a good valuation

benchmark since most of the technologies acquired have been in later commercial stages.

However,westillappliedthevaluationmethodologybecauseBiocartishasahighlikelihoodof

beingacquiredinthenearfuture.WebelievethatBiocartis’revenueestimatesof2018better

representthecompany’scapacity,andthus2018issetasthetargetacquiringdate.Wechose

2018asthecompanyisexpectedtocommerciallyexpandintoUnitedStates,followingitssecond

expansionwave.Atthispoint,thecompanywillhavereleasedthe“core”oncologyandsepsis

assays,reachingasimilarcommercialstageasotheracquisitiontargets.AssumingaWACCof

9.8%,theaverageEV/Salesmultiplerangesof3.4xand5.1xandBiocartis’revenueestimatesin

2018of105.9millioneuro,wederivedasharepricerangebetween€9.60and€12.90.

Twotransactionsinthefullyautomatedrandom-accessmarketarerelativelycomparable.These

transactionsincludeBioMerieux’sacquisitionofBiofireandRoche’sacquisitionofIquum(Figure

12).Althoughnotveryrecent,anotherimportanttransactionwastheacquisitionofHandyLab

byBectonDickinsonin2009.ThewholetransactionanalysiscanbefoundinExhibit14.Thereis

acleartrendoflargeandestablishedcompaniesacquiringnewrandom-accesstechnologiesfor

ahighpremium.

TradingcomparablesWebelievethatsevencompaniesintheMDxmarketarecomparablepeers,themostimportant

peerbeingCepheid.WehaveconstructedasyntheticindexfromBiocartis’theseclosestpeers

andhavecomparedtheaveragestockpricedevelopmentofthepeergroupwithBiocartis.As

can be seen in figure 13, Biocartis outperformed the index since its IPO. With the similar

reasoningasinthetransactioncomparablesanalysis,wederivedtheEV/Salesmultiplerangesof

1.9xto2.6xin2018,implyingasharepricebetween€6.60and€8.00afterdiscounting.Figure14

illustratesthecomparablecompanies’analysis.Thecompletetradingcomparablesmethodcan

Figure11:Biocartis’targetmarket

Source:Market&Markets2014

Figure10:Porter’sFiveForces

Source:TeamAnalysis

0

1

2

3

4

5

Threatof

NewEntrants

Bargaining

Powerof

Buyers

Bargaining

Powerof

Suppliers

Threatof

Substitute

Products

Rivalry

Among

Existing…

MDxmarket Biocartis

Figure12:Mostcomparabletransactions

Source:MergerMarket

BioMerieux Biofire Diagnostics

Roche Iquum

450€Mil

457€Mil

Figure13:SyntheticpeerindexvsBiocartis

Source:Factset

Figure10:Porter’sFiveForces

Source:TeamAnalysis

Page 7: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

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be found in Exhibit 15. The peer list should be considered with caution due to different

commercial stages of the platforms and due to companies operating in multiple segments.

Companies usingNextGeneration Sequencing (NGS) technologies havenot been included as

thesetechnologiesarestillinearlystage.TechnologicaldifferencesbetweenqPCRandNGSare

illustratedinExhibit16.

DiscountedcashflowanalysisTovalueBiocartis,weusedthediscountedcashflowanalysisandprojectedthecompanyfigures

upuntil2025.WederivedaWACCof9.8%,illustratedinFigure15(explanationsinExhibit17)andassumedaperpetualgrowthrateof2.5%inthebasecasescenario.TheWACCandperpetual

growthsensitivityisillustratedinFigure16.Figure17illustratestheDCFanalysis.

RevenueassumptionsBiocartisisanearly-stagecompanywithhighgrowthpotentialthatintendstogeneraterevenues

bysellingitsIdyllaplatformsandassaysglobally.Theassaysareonlysoldintheoncologyandin

infectious diseases segments. We believe that the majority of Biocartis’ revenues will be

generatedbythesaleofassays, ledbythesaleofsepsisassays (Figure18).Before2014,the

majorityofBiocartis’incomewasgeneratedbysalesofproductsfornon-clinicalR&Dpurposes,

fromgovernmentgrantsandcollaborationrevenues.Thefullfiguresfortherevenuesplitcanbe

foundinExhibit18.

Idyllasalesassumptions

CompanymanagementcommunicatedthepriceofIdyllatobeapproximately€50,000.Basedon

thisprice,weproject thenumberofsystemssoldworldwidebyworkingwiththreewavesof

expansion.Inthefirstwave,managementwillfocuson950large/mid-sizeEuropeanpathology

laboratories.Additionally,weassumedtheywillcommerciallyexpandtotheUSin2017/2018,

afterreceivingFDAapproval.Figure19 illustratesBiocartis’ targetcustomers.Duetothetwo

waves,thelargestpercentageincreaseinIdyllasalesisestimatedtobein2017/2018andin2020.

Basedonindustrytrends,webelievethatdevelopingcountrieswillcomprise41%oftotalsales

in2025andplayalargeroleinBiocartis’success.

Figure15:WACCcalculation

Source:Teamanalysisandvaluationmodel

Debt-to-Total Capitalization 2.6%Equity-to-Total Capitalization 97.4%Cost of DebtCost of Debt 5.0%Tax Rate 30.0% After-tax Cost of Debt 3.5%

Cost of EquityRisk-free Rate 1.99%Market Risk Premium (Rm-Rf) 5.0%Levered Beta 0.25 Size Premium 6.74% Cost of Equity 10.0%WACC 9.81%

WACC

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025

Sepsis (partofInfectious)InfectiousOncologySystems

Figure18:Forecastedrevenuesplit

Source:Valuationmodel

Figure17:DiscountedCashFlowAnalysis–BaseCase

Source:FinancialModel

DiscountedCashFlowAnalysis(€inMillions) 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E

EBITDA (22.6) (24.1) (20.6) (4.3) 14.1 32.3 42.3 53.0 64.3 76.4 89.3EBIT (26.9) (29.0) (25.5) (9.3) 8.8 26.6 36.1 46.1 56.7 67.8 80.7

Less:CashTaxes - - - - (0.8) (2.6) (3.5) (4.6) (5.6) (6.8) (8.1)NOPAT (26.9) (29.0) (25.5) (9.3) 8.0 24.0 32.6 41.6 51.1 61.0 72.6

Plus:D&A 4.4 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.3 5.7 6.2 6.8 7.6 8.6 8.5Less:CAPEX&investmentsinint. (12.1) (8.2) (3.5) (4.0) (5.6) (7.1) (8.4) (9.5) (11.2) (13.0) (14.8)Plus/(Less)changeinworkingcapital (0.3) (2.1) (9.0) (9.2) (20.1) (20.3) (18.0) (19.4) (20.9) (22.4) (24.0)

UnleveredFreeCashFlow (35.0) (34.3) (33.1) (17.6) (12.5) 2.3 12.4 19.5 26.6 34.2 42.3

NPVofunleveragedCashFlows (48.3)Perpetuity Growth Rate 2.5%Terminal Value (discounted) 232.9

Implied EV 184.6-Net Debt (Total Debt - Cash) (115.1)Implied Equity Value 299.7S/Out 40.5Implied Price per Share 7.4

7.4 2.00% 2.25% 2.50% 2.75% 3.00%8.8% 8.5 8.7 9.0 9.3 9.79.3% 7.7 7.9 8.1 8.4 8.79.8% 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.910.3% 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.110.8% 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.5

WAC

C

Perpetualgrowthrate

Figure 16: Perpetual growth & WACC

sensitivity–BaseCase

Source:Valuationmodel

SevencompaniesintheMDxmarketarecomparablepeersofBiocartis

Figure14:Tradingcomparables

Source:Bloomberg

Company Ticker MarketCap. EV 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E

BioMerieux(BioFire) BIMFP 4884 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9

Cepheid CPHD 2516 4.7 4.1 3.5 2.9 2.6

GenmarkDiagnostics GNMK 258 6.7 5.3 3.4 2.0 1.4

Luminex(GenturaDx) LMNX 722 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.8

Nanosphere NSPH 24 1.2 0.9

T2Diosystems TTOO 230 76.6 14.5 3.4 2.0 1.6

Qiagen QGEN 6861 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.3 4.0

EV/Sales

Page 8: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

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Assayassumptions

Eachassayhasbeenmodelledindividually,whileconsideringtheyearofintroduction,theprices

between€120-€350foroncologyassaysand€100-€350forinfectiousdiseasesassays.Revenue

perassaywascalculatedby taking thenumberofpeopleaffectedby thediseaseworldwide,

multipliedbytheassaypriceandbythemarketshareoftheassay.Themanagementestimates

thatthemarketshareofeachassaywillbebetween3-7%afterfullcommercialization.Therefore,

weassumed5%market share forassaysatmaturity in2025.Weprojected itwould takeon

average10yearstoreacha5%marketshare,thusonlyassaysthatwerereleasedin2015will

graduallyreachthe5%marketsharein2025.Forinstance,anassayreleasedin2017willhavea

marketshareof4%in2025.Anundisclosedassay,releasedin2023willhaveamarketshareof

lessthan1%by2025.Withsensitivityanalysis,wevariedthe“mature”marketsharesbetween

2-8%andderivedEVranges.Figure20illustratestheimportanceoftheassaymarketshareon

thevaluationandtherelativeinsignificanceoftheIdyllaprice.Wedidnotprojectrevenuefrom

Ebola,asnewcasesduringthepastmonthamountedtoonlyaone-digitnumberworldwide.

Biocartis has forecasted to release 4-5 assays per year. However, we modelled with the

assumptionthatthecompanywillreleaseonlytwoundisclosedassaysforclinicalpurposesper

yearafter2017,oneinoncologyandoneininfectiousdiseases.Thisassumptionwasmadebased

on the fact that Cepheidhas commercialized20 clinical assays in thepast 10 years and that

BiocartisalreadypostponedthereleaseoftheNRAS(colon)andtheNRAS/BRAF(colon).Dueto

the lackof informationonpricesandpotentialmarketsofundisclosedassays,aconservative

approachtoprojectingtheirpotentialrevenuehasbeenpursued.Undisclosedassays’revenue

hasbeenestimatedbytakingtheassaywiththeleastamountofsalesthatyear.Detailsabout

eachassaycanbefoundintheExhibit19.

Betterthanthebest?TheintensecompetitionmakesthedifferenceWe expect Idylla’s installed base to be around 6,500 units by the end of 2025.We forecast

Biocartis’ installed base to be lower than Cepheid’s, mainly due to higher competition now

comparedtothatoftenyearsago.Forthesamereason,weexpectthatthesystemsalesgrowth

willgraduallydecreaseincomparisontoCepheid’ssystemsalesgrowth.Cepheidintroducedits

random-accessplatformGenXpertin2005andisaleadingmoleculardiagnosticscompanywith

afocusoninfectiousdiseases.Figure21comparestheforecastedinstalledbaseofIdyllawiththe

historicinstalledbaseofCepheid(salesoccurredintheperiod2005-2015).

COGS,R&D,S&M,G&AandCAPEXassumptionsWeexpectthegrossmargintoimproveinthecomingyearsduetotheeconomiesofscaleand

partnershipsforco-developingassays.Moreover,thegrossmarginisassumedtobeinlinewith

thepeeraverageof59%after2020.AfterthesuccessfulIdylladevelopmentandhighR&Dcosts

from2012-2014,R&Disexpectedtoconvergefromthecurrent levelof256%tothe industry

averageofapproximately16%.Theassaydevelopmentwill be themaindriverofR&Dcosts.

According to themanagement,bringinganassay to themarket costs thebetweencompany

€3m-€8m.Salesandmarketingcostsareexpectedtolevelgradually,reaching20%ofsales.The

sharp increase in sales&marketing costswithin the first years canbeexplainedbyBiocartis

partiallybuildingitsownsalesforce.TheSG&Awillgraduallydecreasetotheindustrystandard

of ca. 10%. The automated production line will require high CAPEX, according to the

management, areestimated tobeat around€22million in thenext3 years.Afterwards,we

modelled CAPEX as gradually decreasing percentage of sales. Figure 22 illustrates the peer

financialsusedforourassumptions.

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024

Instal ledbaseIdyl laInstal ledbaseCepheid's GenXpert

Figure21:Comparisonofplatforminstalledbases

Source:Biocartis’andCepheid’scorporatepresentation

Gr.Margin R&D S&M G&AbioMérieux(BioFire) 52% 12% 18% 8%Cepheid 52% 21% 21% 12%GenmarkDiagnostics* 57% 104% 41% 39%Luminex(GenturaDx)** 68% 19% 24% 14%Qiagen 64% 12% 28% 9%Average 59% 16% 23% 11%*GenmarkDiagnostics has notbeenincludedinR&D,S&M,G&Aaverages**Al l numbers ,exceptLuminexshow5yearaverages .Luminexi l l lustrates data as ofi ts lastfinancia l year

as%ofsalesPeergroup

Figure22:Peercomparison

Source:Factset

7.4 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8%65000 3.9 5.1 6.3 7.6 8.8 10.1 11.360000 3.9 5.1 6.3 7.5 8.8 10.0 11.355000 3.8 5.0 6.2 7.5 8.7 10.0 11.250000 3.8 5.0 6.2 7.4 8.7 9.9 11.245000 3.7 4.9 6.1 7.3 8.6 9.9 11.140000 3.6 4.8 6.1 7.3 8.5 9.8 11.135000 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.5 9.8 11.0

Assaymarketshare

IdyllaPrice

(in€)

Figure20:Assaymaturitymarketshare&Idylla

pricesensitivity–BaseCase

Source:Teamanalysis

Biocartisaimstoexpandgloballybyworkingwiththreewaivesofexpansion

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8

Scenario: Bull Base BearGrossMargin 60.5% 59.5% 58.5%LongtermR&Das%ofsales 15.5% 16.0% 16.5%Longtermmarketinganddistributionexpensesas%ofsales 19.5% 20.0% 20.5%LongtermSG&Aexpensesas%ofsales 9.7% 10.0% 10.3%

Idyllaprice 55,000€ 50,000€ 45,000€Assaymarketshare(atmaturity) 5.5% 5.0% 4.5%Averageoncologyassayprices 250€ 230€ 210€Sepsisassayprice 225€ 200€ 175€

PerpetuityGrowthRate 2.75% 2.50% 2.25%WACC 9.6% 9.8% 10.0%Figure23:Scenarioanalysis

Source:Teamanalysis

Scenarios–BearandBullWeidentifiedtenessentialfactors(Figure23)thatplaya

major role in ourDCFmodel. By creating twoadditional

scenariosontopofthebasecase,wederivedaDCFrange

of€3.70and€12.60.

Sanitycheck:HoltLensbyCreditSuisseCreditSuisse’sHoltlensisanobjectiveframeworktovalue

and compare companies around theworld. Basedon its

own methodology, it is designed to provide an

understanding of a company’s profile, including its

operations, market expectations and valuation. Although we did not incorporate it in our

valuation,weuseditasasanitycheck.TheHoltvaluationresultedinawarrantedpriceof€6.38,

implying a downside potential of 49%. This confirmsour valuationwith respect to downside

potential.

ValuationsummaryWeused threemain valuationmethodologies toderive the targetprice, assigning theDCFa

weightof50%,thetransactioncomparablesandthetradingcomparablesaweightof25%each.

WeassignedahigherimportancetoDCFbecauseoftheearlycommercialstageandhighgrowth

potentialofBiocartis.Bytakingthemidpointofallthreerangesandassigningtheweights,we

derivedthetargetpriceof€8.34.Figure24comparesthesharepricesderivedbyourvaluation

methods.

FinancialAnalysis

ThefinancialtableinFigure25revealsBiocartis’futureprospectsbyhighlightingourassumptions

andforecasts.

GivenBiocartis’earlystage,thefirstyearsarenottheidealstartingpointsfortheanalysis.With

theMDxmarket enjoying a double digit growth and shifting towards flexible random-access

instruments,weexpectBiocartistogrowexplosivelyinthefirstyearsofcommercializationand

toconvergewiththeindustrygrowthrateatmaturity.Weexpectthetestmenutobethemain

driverofrevenuesandtoreach>80%shareoftotalrevenuesafter2020.After2017,thesepsis

assaywillplayamajorpartinBiocartis’profitabilitypicture,makingthevaluationhighlysensitive

tothesepsisassaypriceandtothemarketshareatmaturity(Figure26).Forcomparison,Figure

27illustratesthattheaverageoncologyassaypriceswillbelesssignificantthansepsisalone.The

projectedfinancialstatementsofthethreescenarioscanbefoundintheExhibit20.

Figure25:Financialsummary–BaseCase

Source:Valuationmodel

FinancialCondition(€inMillions) 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025EProfitabilityGrossMargin 58.0% 58.3% 58.6% 58.9% 59.3% 59.5% 59.5% 59.5% 59.5% 59.5% 59.5%EBITDAMargin (262.5%) (176.6%) (42.6%) (4.1%) 8.3% 13.4% 13.4% 13.4% 13.4% 13.4% 13.4%OperatingMargin (313.3%) (212.3%) (52.8%) (8.8%) 5.2% 11.1% 11.4% 11.7% 11.8% 11.9% 12.1%ProfitMargin (302.8%) (206.0%) (51.1%) (8.9%) 4.5% 9.7% 10.1% 10.4% 10.5% 10.7% 11.0%ROA (18.8%) (27.1%) (28.0%) (12.1%) 7.3% 17.2% 17.8% 17.7% 17.1% 17.2% 16.5%ROE (23.5%) (33.9%) (42.4%) (19.4%) 13.5% 29.3% 28.6% 26.9% 24.9% 23.1% 21.7%

LiquidityCurrentRatio 7.8x 9.2x 3.5x 2.1x 2.3x 2.6x 2.8x 3.1x 3.3x 3.6x 3.9xQuickRatio 7.6x 8.7x 3.0x 1.4x 1.5x 1.6x 1.8x 2.1x 2.3x 2.5x 2.8xCashRatio 7.0x 7.7x 1.8x .2x .2x .2x .4x .6x .8x 1.0x 1.3x

ActivityDaysInventoryOustanding 288 230 184 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147DaysSalesOutstanding 172 121 84 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59DaysPayablesOutstanding 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100CashConversionCycle 360 251 169 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107

FinancialLeverageDebt/EBITDA (0.6x) (0.3x) (0.4x) 0.0x 1.1x 0.5x 0.4x 0.3x 0.2x 0.0x 0.0xDebt/(EBITDA-CAPEX) (0.4x) (0.3x) (0.3x) 0.0x 1.8x 0.6x 0.4x 0.3x 0.3x 0.0x 0.0xEBITDA/Interestexpense (33.9x) (44.6x) (49.5x) (20.8x) 37.7x 43.3x 56.7x 71.0x 86.2x 204.7x n/mDebt/Assets 0.1x 0.1x 0.1x 0.0x 0.1x 0.1x 0.1x 0.1x 0.1x 0.0x 0.0xDebt/Equity 0.1x 0.1x 0.1x 0.0x 0.3x 0.2x 0.1x 0.1x 0.1x 0.0x 0.0xDebt/TotalCapital 0.1x 0.1x 0.1x 0.0x 0.2x 0.2x 0.1x 0.1x 0.1x 0.0x 0.0x

ShareholderRatiosEPS (0.64) (0.69) (0.61) (0.23) 0.19 0.58 0.79 1.01 1.24 1.50 1.80BookValueperShare 2.74 2.05 1.44 1.20 1.39 1.96 2.75 3.76 5.00 6.50 8.29

Figure24:Valuationsummary

Source:Valuationmodel

12.45€–Priceon06/01/16

7.4 140 160 180 200 220 240 2606.5% 7.9 8.4 8.8 9.3 9.7 10.2 10.76.0% 7.4 7.8 8.2 8.7 9.1 9.5 9.95.5% 6.9 7.3 7.6 8.0 8.4 8.8 9.25.0% 6.4 6.7 7.1 7.4 7.8 8.1 8.54.5% 5.8 6.2 6.5 6.8 7.1 7.4 7.74.0% 5.3 5.6 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.7 7.03.5% 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.1 6.3

Sepsisassayprice(in€)

Sepsismarketshare

(maturity)

Figure26:Sepsisassaysensitivity–BaseCase

Source:Valuationmodel

Biocartiswillgenerateitsfirstpositiveoperatingcashflowsby2021andwillburnthroughitsIPOproceedsby2019

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9

Principle Score

Governancestructure 5

Boardeffectivenessandefficiency 4

Directors'integrityandcommitment 5

Transparentappointmentandevaluationprocedures 5

Specialisedcommittees 3

Executivemanagementstructure 5

Fairlyandresponsiblyremuneration 3

Dialoguewithshareholders 5

Corporategovernancedisclosure 5

Overallscore 4.44

2009BelgianCodeonCorporateGovernance

**1poor-5excellent

Figure29:BelgianCodeonCorporateGovernance

Source: The 2009 Belgian Code on Corporate Governance

andteamanalysis

Sepsis:ashifttowardhigh-margintestsBiocartis’ margins are expected to expand moderately due to the shift of the revenue mix

towardshighmargintestssuchassepsis.WemodeledBiocartistobecomeprofitableafter2019;

however, it could be later due to delayed assay development or becauseof issueswith FDA

approvals.Biocartis’grossmargincontainsamajorleveragepotentialduetothepremiumpricing

oftheplatformcomparedtolow-plexMDxplatforms,whilekeepingtheproductioncostsona

similarlevel.Economiesofscale,whichresultsfromworkstationadditionsin2016andaddition

ofthenewhighcapacitylinearefurtherfactorsformargingrowth.

AfavorabletaxenvironmentTheBelgiantaxregime(PatentBox)exempts80%ofincomecomingfrompatentedgoods.Thus,

it is highly unlikely that Biocartiswill have substantial tax expenses in the near future. 2019

onwards(whenthecompanyislikelytobecomeprofitable)wedonotexpectthecompanyto

payasubstantialamountoftaxesduetoitsdeferredtaxassetsfromaccumulatedlossesandthe

BelgianPatentBoxregime.DuPontanalysis:assetturnoveriskeyBy2025,weexpectBiocartistohaveaROEof21.7%.Themaindriversofsuchahighlevelof

profitabilityaretheassetturnoverandthefinancialleverage.Biocartis’ROEwillpeakin2020,

subsequentlydecliningafterwardsduetothedecreasingassetturnover,causedbythedeclining

revenuegrowthafter2020.Figure28illustratestheDuPontanalysis.

SlowcashgeneratingengineIn the analyzed historical period (2012-2014), strongly relying on equity issuance, Biocartis

presentedweakcash-generatingabilities.Weexpectthecompanytogeneratethefirstpositive

operatingcashflowsby2021,twoyearsafterbecomingprofitable.Biocartishastorepayitsdebt

by2018andwillneedtoraisenewcapitalin2019tofunditsoperations.IPOproceedswillbe

insufficienttocoverallcostsin2019.

LiquidprospectsThecompany’sliquidityratioswillfalluntil2018duetotheircashspendingontheautomated

productionlineandonR&Dinthenextthreeyears.Nevertheless,theywillremainaboveoptimal

levelsduetotheirhighcashlevelsasofH12015.Interestcoverageisexpectedtobehighafter

2019duetothelowdebtandinterestexpenselevels.

NetWorkingCapitalWeexpectBiocartis’activityratiostoconvergewithCepheid’s:cashconversioncycleisexpected

toimproveandreach107daysafter2018.CepheidwasusedasitisBiocartis’closestcompetitor

and itsmanyyears inbusiness indicateacceptablenorms inthe industry.Activityratioswere

usedtocalculatethenetworkingcapitalitems.

CorporateGovernance&CorporateSocialResponsibility

Biocartishasdeclared tocomplywith the2009BelgiumCodeonCorporateGovernance.The

Codeconsistsofnineprinciplesthataimtosupportlong-termvaluecreationofallstakeholders.

AnassessmentofthequalityofBiocartis’corporategovernance,illustratedinFigure29,resulted

inanoverall scoreof4.44 (outof5).This reflectsahighcompliancewith thenineprinciples

(detailsinExhibit21&22).Inspiteofthehighcompliance,weregardascriticalthatRudiMariën

isamemberoftheauditcommitteewhileheisatthesametimealsoalargeshareholder.

Whoisincharge?A remarkable aspect of Biocartis’ governance is that the executive management team has

changedsignificantlysinceBiocartis’IPOinApril2015.TheformerCFO,HildeWindels,hasbeen

promoted to Deputy CEO and nowworks closely alongside the CEO, founder Rudi Pauwels.

EwoudWelten,whohasextensiveexperienceofthehealthcaresectorasacorporatefinancier,

hasjoinedBiocartisasCFO.ItisnoteworthythathisconsiderableexperienceinM&Awouldbe

advantageous in the event Biocartis were to be acquired. In addition, to strengthen the

management team, Biocartis has created newpositions such asHead ofMarketing, Head of

AppliedR&DorGeneralCounsel.Thismoveisregardedasacriticalstepforfurthergrowth.

EfficientriskmanagementsystemBiocartishas introduceda riskmanagement system that isdesigned to identify,monitorand

manageallhealthandsafetyorenvironmentalissues.Theaimofthesystemistwofold.First,it

ROE 21.7%

Asset/ Equity 1.32x

ROA 16.5%

Sales/Assets 1.5x

NI/Sales 11.0%

Figure28:DuPontAnalysisin2025

Source:Valuationmodel

7.4 130 150 170 190 210 230 250320 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5300 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5280 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5260 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.5240 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.4220 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4200 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.3

MSIas

sayp

rice

(in€)

Oncologyassayprices(excl.MSIassay)

Figure27:Oncologyassaypricessensitivity

Source:Valuationmodel

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10

meanttoguaranteeasafeandhealthyworkenvironmentforBiocartis’employees.Second,it

designedtopreventanyriskofinjury,illnessordamagetolocalcommunitiesortheenvironment.

Apreventionandprotectionsteeringteamisresponsibleforimplementingandoverseeingthe

riskmanagement system. The teammeets on amonthly basis and is advised by an internal

preventionadvisor.

Biocartis’contributiontowardstheworldRandom-access platforms, such as Idylla, offer a unique solution to traditional diagnostics

workflowsthatrequirehighlytrainedstaffandlongdiagnostichorizons.Thebenefitsofthese

platformsareimmense;theycansavelives,therighttreatmentcanbeidentifiedrapidly,which

isforcertaindiseasesindispensable.Forinstance,withinsepsiseveryminutematters(Figure30).

Besidesthebenefitsforpatients,thefastandaccurateresultscanleadtocostbenefitsinthe

entirehealthcaresector.Ontheonehand,automatedtestingwithrandom-accessplatformsis

cheaperthantraditionaltesting.Ontheotherhand,identifyingtherighttreatmentrapidlyand

accurately helps to avoid costs associatedwithwrong treatments; and could also potentially

reducehospitalstays.

Risk

FinancialRisk

Biocartiswillnotbeabletosustainitsoperationsthroughitssalesinthenextfouryears,thus

relyingonitsIPOcashandonvariousinvestors.ThereisariskthatBiocartiswillburnitscash

quickerthananticipatedorbeforebeingabletorampupsales.Therefore,Biocartiswouldbe

forcedtoreturntocapitalmarketsquickerthananticipated.Additionally,itsstockcurrentlylacks

liquidityasthedailyvolumeisfairlylowwithonaverage15,000sharestradedperday.

StrategicRisk

Biocartis’ long termstrategy is tooffera largeportfolioofassays for its Idyllaplatform.This

strategyiscomplementedthroughpartnershipsthatwillcontributetothisportfolioofassays.

There is a risk exists that Biocartis will lose existing partners like Johnson & Johnson.

Furthermore,Biocartis’abilitytoofferalargescopeofassaysmaybequestionedbyitsrelatively

shortexistenceasacompanyandpostponedassaydevelopments.Finally,there isariskthat

Biocartis’ technology will become obsolete, reducing their ability to recuperate their initial

investment.Figure32showsalltargetedrisks,mitigatingfactorscanbefoundinExhibit24.

RegulatoryRisk

OneofthemainsellingfeaturesoftheIdyllaplatformisthatithasthepotentialtobeusedby

untrainedprofessionals.Forthathowever,aCLIAwaiverisrequired.Althoughthemanagement

is confident theywill receive thewaiver in the near future, there is still a risk itwill not be

granted.Moreover,Biocartisisdependentonitsintellectualpropertywhichcouldbechallenged

inthefuture.Thecompanyiscurrentlydevelopingandsellingassaysthatarebeingreimbursed

byinsurancecompaniesand/orgovernments.Assaypriceswilldeclineifthegovernmentsadjust

thereimbursementcoverageandmorecompetitorsentertheindustry.Inordertobeableto

sellmedicaldiagnosticsdevices,theIdyllaplatformandindividualassaysneedtobeeitherFDA

510(k)approvedorCEmarked(dependingontheregion).Biocartis’Idyllaplatformanditsfirst

threeassaysarecurrentlyCEmarkedbuthaveyettobegrantedFDAapproval.FDAapprovalis

an ongoing risk as each of its assays needs to be compliant with its strict requirements.

Postponingassaycommercializationcanhaveasevereimpactonshareprice.

OperationalRisk

The production ofmedical diagnostics instruments needs to be very precise.Manufacturing

issues related to badly calibrated machinery or human error, could easily cause product

anomalies.Intheeventsuchanomaliesoccur,productsmayneedtobewrittenoff,repairedor

evenrecalled,allofwhichwouldaffectBiocartis’profitability.Furthermore,Biocartisrelieson

unique key suppliers for the production of its products. Suppliers could raise prices, cause

productionbottlenecks,qualityissuesorevenhaltproductioncompletely.

CompetitiveRisk

Biocartishasmanycompetitorsthataresellingsimilarproductsandcompetewiththecompany

directlyorindirectly.Furthermore,asoutlinedearlier,Biocartis’currentlimitedassayselection

increasesthecompetitivelandscapewithinwhichBiocartisoperates.Finally,multiplefirmsare

entering the medical diagnostics industry, all of which are a potential threat to Biocartis’

existence.ThefullriskanalysiscanbefoundinExhibit23andtheriskmatrixoutputinFigure31.

Figure31:Riskmatrix

Source:Valuationmodel

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

0 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 12 24 36

Timetoantibiotics(hours)

Patientsurvivalrate(%)

Patientswitheffectiveantibiotictherapy

Figure30:Sepsissurvivalrateinrelationtotime

Source: Kumar et al., 2006. Duration of hypotension

beforeinitiationofeffectiveantimicrobialtherapyisthe

criticaldeterminantofsurvivalinhumansepticshock.

Figure32:Riskfactors

Source:Valuationmodel

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Glossary

Assay

Inthefieldofdiagnostics,anassayisaqualitativeorquantitativetestofacertainsubstanceinasampletodetermineitscomponents.Itis

frequentlyusedtoinvestigateoranalyzethepresenceofconcentrationofantibodiesorinfectiousagentsetc.

Biomarker

Biomarkers,orbiologicalmarkers,aremeasurableindicatorsofsomebiologicalstateorconditionthatcanbeobjectivelymeasuredthrough

anassay.Theyaregenerallyusedasaclinicalassessmenttomonitorandpredicthealthstatesinpatientssothatappropriatetherapeutic

interventionscanbeplanned.

CompanionDiagnostics(CDx)

Diagnosticteststhatprovide information,which isessential forthesafeandeffectiveuseofacorrespondingdrugorbiologicalproduct.

These tests helps to determineparticular therapeutic product’s benefits andwhether there a certain side effects or risks frommedical

treatment.

CE-mark

Theletters“CE”aretheabbreviationfor“ConformitéEuropéenne”(“EuropeanConformity”).TheCE-markisamandatoryconformancemark

forcertaindevicesoldwithintheEuropeanUnion.Itisthemanufacturer’sdeclarationthatensuresthedevice’sconformitywiththeessential

requirementsoftherelevantEuropeanhealth,safetyandenvironmentalprotectionlegislation.

CLIA-waived

AFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)classificationformedicaldevices,whichensures,inaccordancewithUSrules,thatthedevicecanbe

operatedoutsideofspecialized,dedicatedlaboratorieswithouttheneedfortechnicallyspecializedandhighlytrainedstaff.

Deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA)

Moleculethatcontainsgeneticinstructionsusedinthedevelopmentandfunctioningofallknownlivingorganismsandmanyviruses.

FDAapproval

TheAmericanequivalenttotheEuropeanCE-mark. It is theregulatoryhurdle fordevicessoldwithintheUnitedStates.Applicantsmust

providereasonableassurancethatthedevicecanbeusedsafelyandeffectively.ItisnoteworthythattheFDAfollowsstricterrulesthanthe

EU,wherebyitismoredifficulttoobtainanFDAapprovalthantheCE-mark.

Influenza

Alsocommonlyknownas“theflu”, isahighlycontagiousinfectiousdiseasethatattackstherespiratorysystem–nose,throatandlungs.

Symptomscanbemildtosevereandincludeamongothers,highfever,runnynose,headacheandmusclepains.

Melanoma

Themostdangerousformofskincancerthatdevelopsfrompigment-containingcells,knownasmelanocytes.Theprimarycauseofmelanoma

isintense,occasionalUVexposure.

MolecularDiagnostics(MDx)

Molecular diagnostics are techniques, used to analyze biomarkers in the genetic code that help to diagnose diseases, determining the

likelihoodofadiseaseinthepatientanddeterminethemosteffectivetherapies.

Multiplexing

Capabilitytodetectsimultaneouslymorethanoneanalyteorbiomarkerfromasinglesample.

Nextgenerationsequencing(NGS)

UsedtosequencemillionsofsmallDNAfragmentsatthesametime,creatingamassivepoolofdata.Thispoolcanreachgigabytesinsize,

whichisequivalentof1billionbasepairsofDNA.NGSisoftenreferredtomassivelyparallelsequencing.

Polymerasechainreaction(PCR)

UsedinmolecularbiologytogeneratethousandstomillionsofcopiesofaparticularDNAsequencebyamplifyingsmallselectedsectionofa

DNAacrossseveralordersofmagnitude.

Real-timequantitativepolymerasechainreaction(qPCR)

MeasuresPCRamplificationas it occurs,whereas traditionalPCRmeasures theaccumulatedPCRproduct at theendof thePCR cycles.

Moreover, it quantifies the initial number of copies of a particular DNA fragment. Benefits are improved sensitivity, dynamic range,

throughput,reproducibilityandcosts.

ResearchUseOnly(RUO)

Category ofmedical device products that are non-approved (i.e. no CE-marking or FDA approval). They can only be used for research

purposes.

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ExhibitsExhibit1–shareholders’composition

Well-established corporations, such as Johnson and Johnson, and the management team have majority stakes in Biocartis. Strong commitments from all sides is expectedSource:Factset

Exhibit2–HistoryTimeline

Source:Companyinformation

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Companyisfounded:€62,500asinitialinvestments

SeriesAfinancing:€10millionviaVCandPE(i.e.Aescapventure,Benaruca,

AdventVenture)

BiocartisacquiresPhilips’technologyplatform (basis for Idylla)for€10million.SeriesB financing:€44million(€9millioncomefrom

Biomereux).PartnershipwithJ&J(=strategiclicensing)andBiomereux

ManufacturingfacilityinBelgiumiscreated.SeriesC financing:€58.6million.Biocartisacquiresthecoreintellectualproperty for

IdyllaEnrichfromPhilips

Biocartis entersintocollaborationswithPhilips,

Immuneexpress,Debiopharm,WellcomeTrust.SeriesDfinancing:€34.5

IdyllaisapprovedbytheEuropeanAuthorities.RoundEfinancing:€30million.ThealliancewithBiomeriuexis

terminated

CommercializationofIdylla.PartnershipwithAbbotttodevelopandcommercializecompaniondiagnostics.Newentityformedforthispurpose:MyCartisNV”.Froundfinancing:€64.5millionto

developtheBRAFtestwithintheoncologydepartment.Grouprestructuring:BiocartisNV

holding

Patentrightsformultiplexdetection

plaform

15,3%

11,7%

9,9%

6,3%4,6%4,5%

3,6%3,6%

3,2%

2,8%

34,7%

Johnson&Johnson

DebiopharmGroup

MarienRudi

PauwelsRudi

ParticipatiemaatschappijVlaanderen

TopbioI

HitachiChemical

AescapVentureManagement

Colruytfamily

RoyalPhilips

Others

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Exhibit3–Idylla:thekeytosuccess?With Idylla,Biocartishasdevelopedastateof theart, fully-automated,MDxplatformthat isdesigned tooffer fast,accurateandhighly

reliableresults.Byanalyzingsamplesuptothemolecular level, it isapplicable forpersonalizedmedicine. Idylla isbasedonthe industry

standard,realtimepolymerasechainreaction(qPCR),wherebyittargetsthewidestpossiblecustomerbase.EachIdyllaconsistsofthree

generalcomponents:console,instrument,andcartridge.

Source:Companyinformation

Theconsole:Thisisatouchscreencomputer,equippedwithabarcodescannertoenterthesampleinformationintothesystem,which

servesasthedatacollectionandtransmissioncenter.Thesoftwarethat iscurrentlyontheconsoleallowsforuptoeight independently

workinginstrumentstobeconnectedtotheconsolesimultaneously.

Theinstrument:Thisisanindependentdriver,whichperformsthetestprocesswithinthecartridge.Itisequippedwithaninternalcomputer

anddifferentsensorsthatdotherequiredverificationsandanalysis.

Thecartridge:Thisisasingle-useplasticcontainerthatalreadyhasalltherequiredreagentstoperformthetestingofthesampletodetect

thepresenceofsomedisease.Allcartridgeshavethesamedesignbutthereagentcontent isdiseasespecific.Thesamplecanbeblood,

plasma, serum, swap, urine, sputum, stool, FFPE (formalin-fixedparaffin-embedded), and fineneedle aspirate. The technologyused for

detectionisthepolymerasechainreaction,whichisamethodusedtocreatenumerouscopiesofasegmentDNAofinterest,producinga

greatamountofcopiesfromasmallinitialsample.IntensificationofDNAsegmentsenablestheuncoveringofinfectiousdiseases,causedby

bothvirusorbacteria,andthedistinctionofnon-pathogenicfrompathogenicformsofspecificgenes.

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Exhibit4–SWOTAnalysis

Source:Companyinformationandteamanalysis

SWOTanalysisStrengths Weaknesses▪Fullyautomatedplattformthatisabletoanalyzeanysampletype ▪LimitedassaysonthemarketandasmallinstalledbaseofIdyllas

▪Wellestablishedpartnershipswithleadingcompaniesinthefield(J&J,Abbott)

▪FurtherfundingisnecessaryduetoexpansionplansinUSandAsia

▪Experiencedmanagementteamandsupervisoryboard ▪Theebolaassaymightnotbeveryusefulconsideringcurrentepidemicdevelopments

▪Easeofuseoftheplattform,rapidandhighlypreciseresultswithouttheneedforpre-treatment

▪Aweakbrandrecognition,asthecompanyisveryyoung

Opportunities Threats▪Highgrowthpotentialinthealmostuncoveredmarketofoncologyandsepsis

▪Verycompetetiveenvironementininfectiousdiseases,withCepheid'sdominance

▪Belgiantaxregimethatsupportstheprofitoptimization ▪Fastpacedenvironment,wheretechnologicalinnovationcoulddisrupttheindustry

▪Highprobabilityofbeingacquiredbylargeandestablishedcompaniesthatwanttoexpandintotherandom-accessmarket

▪Uncertaintyregardingreimbursementpoliciesanddevelopmentsinthehealthcareindustry

▪TheCLIAwavercouldrevolutionizethewaytheproductmaybeused ▪Idylla'scompetetiveadvantagesmaynotbeperceivedbythepublicasrelevantfeatures

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Exhibit5–Idylla:Keyfeatures Automation:Outstandingeaseofuse&speedIdylla’splatformdoesnotrequireanysamplepre-treatmentorskilledworkersandcoverstheentire“sample-to-result”processin35to150

minuteswithahands-ontimeofabout2minutes.

Source:Companyinformation

ScalabilityAnotherkeyfeatureofIdyllaisitsscalability.Inastandardsetting,oneconsoleisconnectedwithoneinstrument.However,itispossibleto

connectupto8instrumentswiththeconsole,allowingmultipleteststobeconductedatthesametime.Moreover,Biocartisiscurrently

developingahigh-throughputsystemthatallowsmorethan16simultaneoustests.

Instruments 1 4 8 16+

Maximumthroughput* 12 48 96 384+

Source:Companyinformation * based on a 60-minute test, 12 hour/day operation time; high throughput system (384+) concept

currentlyunderdesign

Widevarietyofsampletypes&multiplexingIdylla’spowerfulsamplepreparationfunctionalitiesallowstoprocessanyprimaryclinicalsampletypes.Inthisregard,Idyllaoffersabroad

rangeofpotentialapplication(e.g.oncology,virology,etc.).Moreover,multiplexingallowstosimultaneouslydetectandanalyzemultiple

targetsinasinglesample.

Source:Companyinformation

Figure11.Scansample&cartridge 2.Loadsampleintocartridge 3.InsertthecartridgeintoIdylla

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Exhibit6–Globalexpansion

Source:Companyinformation

Explanationofthecommercializationstrategy

Asanearly-stage,lossmakingcompany,Biocartisisstronglydependentonarapidincreaseinsales.Inordertoachieverapidsales,Biocartis

hastoexpandglobally.Inthisregard,ithasdefinedawell-developedcommercializationstrategy.PresenceinkeyEuropeanmarketsisbuilt

throughadirectsalesapproach.OthercountrieswheremarketaccessisenabledbyCE-marking(Europeanapproval)areenteredthrougha

distributormodel.Moreover,Biocartisappliesadirectsalesmodel,adistributormodelorapartnershipmodelincountrieswhereadditionalregulatoryapprovalsare required.Forexample,apartnershipmodel isexpected for theUnitedStates,whereFDAapproval is required.

DistributorsdifferfrompartnerstotheextentthatpartnerswillbesupportedbyasmallnumberofBiocartis’employees.Themixtureof

directsales,distributorsandpartnersacceleratetheglobalexpansionprocess,enablesdirectmarketaccessandallowsBiocartistoovercome

obstacles,suchaslimitedexperienceincommercialization.

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Exhibit7–Assaymenuschedule Biocartisplanstolaunch4-5assaysperyear.Thescheduleforlaunchingtheassayscanbefoundinthetwotablesbelow;oneaspertheIPO

prospectusfromApril2015andtheotherasperBiocartis’corporatepresentationfromSeptember2015.Bycomparingtheschedules,we

noticedsignificantdeviations.Forexample,thelaunchoftheassays“KRAS(colon)”and“NRAS/BRAF(colon)”ispostponedfrom2015to

2016.Moreover,theassay“NRAS/BRAF/EGFR492(colon)”wasthoughttobelaunchedforcommercialpurposesin2015accordingtothe

IPOprospectus.Butthecorporatepresentationhighlightsthatitisnowonlyavailableforresearchpurposes,whichisaremarkabledifference,

sinceassaysforresearchonlydonotrequireregulatoryapprovals,suchastheEuropeanCE-markortheAmericanFDAapproval.Weregard

thesefactswithcautionastheymightindicatethatthereiseitheradelayintheassaydevelopmentorinreceivingtherequiredapprovals.

Therefore,wearecriticalwithrespecttoBiocartisadherencetotheexpectedschedule.

ScheduleaccordingtotheIPOprospectus(April2015):

ScheduleaccordingtotheCorporatePresentation(September2015):

Source:Companyinformation

*researchuseonly **EmergencyUseAuthorizationlabel

undisclosed assay

undisclosed assay

undisclosed assay

MSI

NRAS/BRAF/EGFR492 (colon)*

NRAS / BRAF (colon)

NRAS (colon)KRAS (colon)

LCP (lung)

2014 2015 2016 2017BRAF (melanoma)

cfBRAF*

cfLCP*

cfNRAS*

cfKRAS*

Oncology

Infectious

diseases

Ebola**

Influenza Virus -Respiratory

Syncytial Virus

Influenza Virus -Surveillance

Sepsis

Respiratory mixed panel

HIV-VL

HBV-VL

HCV-VL

*researchuseonly **EmergencyUseAuthorizationlabel

undisclosed assay

undisclosed assay

undisclosed assay

MSINRAS/BRAF/EGFR

492 (colon)

NRAS / BRAF (colon)

NRAS (colon)

KRAS (colon) LCP (lung)

2014 2015 2016 2017BRAF (melanoma)

cfLCP*

cfNRAS*

cfKRAS*

Oncology

Infectious

diseases

Ebola** Influenza Virus -Respiratory

Syncytial Virus

Influenza Virus -Surveillance

Sepsis

Respiratory mixed panel

HIV-VL

HBV-VL

HCV-VL

Page 19: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

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Exhibit8–CompetingforcesintheMDxmarket CompetingForcesintheMDxmarket Characteristics• Largeandestablishedcompanies • Highacquisitionappetite

• More often involved into high-throughput batch-based

instrumentsthatarecentralized

• Clinicaldevicelaboratories • Offerentirefullservicesolutionstocustomers

• Process assays on commercially available instruments and

assayplatforms

• Companiesthatdeveloprandom-accessplatforms(Idylla) • Random-accessanalysersallowformoreflexibility, include

rapidprocessingofsamples

• Assaydevelopers • Companies that develop assays for the above-mentioned

systems

• DonotcompetewithBiocartisonaplatformlevel

Source:Companyinformation

Exhibit9–Differencebetweenrandom-accessandbatchinstruments Random-accessinstruments Batch-basedinstruments• A next generation of analysers that was designed to

measuremultipleanalytesfrommultiplessamples

• Canexaminemultiplesamplesandprovideaccesstothetest

samplesfortheformationofsubsequentreactionmixtures

• Multipletestsamplescanbeanalysedandmultipletesting

canbeperformedonanytestsample

• Permitonlyonetypeofanalysisatatime;multipleanalysis

ofonesampleisnotpossible

• Allow formore flexibility and include rapid processing of

samples.Highthroughputinalsopossiblebymodification.

• Workbestifonlyonetypeoftestingisperformedonalarge

scaleofidenticalsamples(highthroughput)

• Decentralizedsystems • Centralizedsystems

• Noskilledpersonnelneeded • Skilledpersonnelneeded

• Fastspeed • Maximizesefficiency,howeverslowspeed

Source:Med.Journals

Page 20: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

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Exhibit10–Competitoranalysis(Tier1)

Source:Groupresearchandcompanyinformation

#Tier

Nam

eDe

sriptio

nProd

uct/Techn

olog

yCom

peteon

Rand

omAccess

vsBatch

Automation

Sampleversatility

Multip

lexin

gcapa

bility

Throup

ut1

Tier1

AtlasG

enetics

Headqu

arteredinUS,Atla

sGen

eticsd

evelop

ssolutionsfo

rthe

de

tectionofDNAandRN

AioSystem

Platform

R

2Tier1

Becton

Dickinson

(HandyLab)

Headqu

arteredinUS,HandyLabde

velops,m

anufactures,and

marketsclinicaldiagnosticte

stingprod

ucts

BD-M

axSystem

Platform

RFullyautom

ated

3Tier1

bioM

érieux(B

ioFire)

Headqu

arteredinUS,Biofireisaclinicaldiagnosticscom

panyth

at

isengaged

inmanufacturin

ganddistrib

utionofmolecular

diagno

sticsy

stem

s

Film

Array

Platform

and

Assays(Ebolaassay)

RAu

tomated

,butsa

mple

pre-treatm

entalways

requ

ired

Liqu

idand

Solidsa

mples

requ

iremanualsam

ple

pre-treatm

ent

1-100

Scalableviaadd

ition

alinstrumen

ts

4Tier1

Ceph

eid

Headqu

arteredinUS,Cep

heidisamoleculardiagnosticscom

pany

involved

inmanufacturin

gmolecularsy

stem

sand

gen

eticte

sts

andgene

tic-based

diseases

Gene

Xpert

Platform

and

Assays(Ebola,

influ

enzaand

HIVassay)

RAu

tomated

,butsa

mple

pre-treatm

ento

ften

requ

ired

Limite

dtoliqu

id

samples,solidsa

mples

requ

iremanualpre-

treatm

ent

1-6

Scalableviadifferen

tprodu

ct

configurations,upto16mod

ulesper

system

5Tier1

Curetis

Headqu

arteredinGermany,Curetisdevelop

sand

manufactures

moleculardiagnosticprodu

cts.The

Com

panyoffersd

iagnostic

testingde

vicefo

rthe

detectio

nofmoleculardiseaseinfections

UnyveroSolutio

nsPlatform

RFullyautom

ated

Samplepre-treamen

tsometim

esre

quire

d1-116

Scalableviaadd

ition

alinstrumen

ts,up

to16samplesperco

nfiguration

6Tier1

EnigmaDiagno

stics

Headqu

arteredinUS,Enigm

aDiagno

sticsd

evelop

srapid

moleculardiagnosticinstrumen

tplatformsfordecen

tralized

and

po

int-of-caresettings

EnigmaMinilab

Platform

RFullyautom

ated

Limite

dtoliqu

idsa

mples

1-6

Scalableviaadd

ition

almod

ules,upto

6samplesperco

nfiguration

7Tier1

Genm

arkDiagno

stics

Headqu

arteredinUS,Gen

markDiagno

sticsisa

molecular

diagno

sticscom

panyfo

cusedon

develop

ingandcommercializing

itsbiomarkerd

etectio

ntechno

logy

ePlex

Platform

RFullyautom

ated

,but

onlyfo

rcertainsa

mple

type

s

Limite

dtoliqu

id

samples,solidsa

mples

requ

iremanualpre-

treatm

ent

1-21

Scalableviaadd

ition

alca

rtrid

gesp

er

instrumen

t,up

to12samplesper

configuration

8Tier1

Luminex(G

enturaDx

)*He

adqu

arteredinUS,Gen

turaDx

develop

sand

delivers

automated

moleculardiagnosticte

stinginstrumen

tsAries

Platform

and

Assays

RFullyautom

ated

,but

onlyfo

rcertainsa

mple

type

s

Inform

ationno

tyet

publishe

d1-6

Scalableviaadd

ition

alinstrumen

ts

andadditio

nalcartridgesp

er

instrumen

t,up

to12samplesper

configuration

9Tier1

Nanosph

ere

Headqu

arteredinUS,Nanosph

erede

velops,m

anufacturesa

nd

marketsanadvanced

moleculardiagnosticsp

latform

Verig

eneSystem

Platform

RAu

tomated

,butsa

mple

pre-treatm

ent

sometim

esre

quire

d

Manysampletype

srequ

iremanualpre-

treatm

ent

1-368

Scalableviaadd

ition

alinstrumen

ts,up

to2sa

mplesperco

nfiguration

10Tier1

Rheo

nix

Headqu

arteredinUS,Rhe

onixdevelop

sautom

ated

molecular

testingsolutio

nsEncompassPlatform

Platform

and

Assays(BR

AFand

KR

ASassay)

RFullyautom

ated

,but

samplepre-treatm

ent

sometim

esre

quire

d

Samplepre-treamen

tsometim

esre

quire

d1-50

Scalableviaadd

ition

alca

rtrid

gesp

er

instrumen

tand

multisamplesper

cartrid

ge,upto12samplesper

configuration

11Tier1

RocheDiagno

stics(IQuu

m)

Headqu

arteredinUS,Iquu

mdevelop

sbiologicalsam

pletesting

techno

logy.LiatA

nalyzeren

ablessen

sitiv

emoleculardiagnostic

tests

LiatAnalyzer

Platform

and

Assays(BR

AF,KRA

S,

NRA

S,HIV,H

epatitisB

,Hep

atitisC

andEbolaassay)

RAu

tomated

,butsa

mple

pre-treatm

ento

ften

requ

ired

Limite

dtoliqu

id

samples,solidsa

mples

requ

iremanualpre-

treatm

ent

1-4

Scalableviaadd

ition

alinstrumen

ts

12Tier1

T2Biosystem

sHe

adqu

arteredinUS,T2Biosystemsd

evelop

sdire

ctdetectio

nprod

uctsfo

rdiagnosticapp

lications.The

Com

panyoffers

diagno

sticinstrumen

tfordetectio

nofinfectiousdiseases

T2Dx

produ

ctPlatform

and

Assays(Sepsis

assay)

RFullyautom

ated

Who

leblood

Compe

titors(Tier1)

Inform

ationno

tdisclosed

,onlyavailableon

requ

est

Inform

ationno

tdisclosed

,onlyavailableon

requ

est

Inform

ationno

tdisclosed

,onlyavailableon

requ

est

Page 21: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

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Exhibit10contd.–Competitoranalysis(Tier2)

Source:Groupresearchandcompanyinformation

# Tier Name Desription Product/Technology CompeteonRandomAccess

vsBatch1 Tier2 Abbott HeadquarteredinUS,AbbottLaboratoriesdiscovers,develops,

manufactures,andsellsabroadanddiversifiedlineofhealthcareproductsandservices

m2000 Assays(HIV,HepatitisB,HepatitisCviralloadassays)

B

2 Tier2 Autogenomics HeadquarteredinUS,Autogenomicsisamoleculardiagnosticscompany,providesautomatedmicroarraytechnologysolutionsformoleculardiagnostics

InfinitySystem Assays(Respiratorymixedpanelassays)

B

3 Tier2 Diacarta HeadquarteredinUS,Diacartaisatranslationalgenomicsandmoleculardiagnosticscompanythatdevelopsandcommercializesmoleculardiagnosticsproductsforcancerandinfectiousdiseases

QClamp Assays(NRAS/BRAFandNRAS/BRAF/EGFR492)

n/m

4 Tier2 FocusDiagnostics HeadquarteredinUS,FocusDiagnosticsmanufacturesanddistributesmolecularandimmunologyproductstohospitalsandcommerciallaboratoriesworldwide

3MIntegratedCycler Assays(RespiratoryPanelAssay,RespiratorySyncytialVirus)

B

5 Tier2 GreatBasinScientific HeadquarteredinUS,GreatBasinScientificdevelopsandcommercialisesmoleculardiagnostictestingplatforms

GreatBasinPlatform Platform B

6 Tier2 Grifols(Novartis) HeadquarteredinSwitzerland,Novartismanufacturespharmaceuticalandconsumerhealthcareproducts.

ProcleixTechnology Assays(HIV,HepatitisB,HepatitisCviralloadassays)

B

7 Tier2 Hologic(Gen-Probe) HeadquarteredinUS,Hologicdevelops,manufactures,andsuppliesdiagnosticsproducts,medicalimagingsystems,andsurgicalproducts

TigrisandPanther Assays(RespiratoryPanelAssay,RespiratorySyncytialVirus)

B

8 Tier2 Promega HeadquarteredinUS,Promegaprovidessolutionsandtechnicalsupportservicesforthelifesciencesindustry

Maxwell®CSCSystem Assays(MSI) B

9 Tier2 Qiagen HeadquarteredinNetherlands,Qiagenprovidessampleandassaytechnologiesandautomatedsolutionsthatareusedtoprocessbiologicalsamplesandtoanalyzeanalytes

QiAsymphony Assays(FortheBRAFMutationTestandtheKRASandNRASassays)

B

10 Tier2 SiemensHealthcare HeadquarteredinGermany,SiemensHealthcareprovidesclinicaldiagnosticsandtherapeuticsystems

VersantkPCRMolecularSystem

Assays(HIV,HepatitisB,HepatitisCviralloadassays)

B

Competitors(Tier2)

Page 22: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

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Exhibit11–Competitiveadvantageanalysis:TheVRIOframework ToassessthesustainabilityofIdylla’skeyfeatures,weappliedtheVRIO(Value,Rarity,Inimitability,andOrganization)framework.In

particular,weinvestigatedtowhatextentthesefeaturesaresustainableanddifferfromcompetition.

Scalability

Currently,upto8instrumentscanbeconnectedwithoneIdylla,whichallows8simultaneoustests.However,intherandom-accessMDx

marketitisacommonpracticethattheplatformsarescalable.AllplatformsofBiocartis’directcompetitorscanbescaledeitherthrough

additionalinstrumentsoradditionalcartridgesperinstrument.Asaresult,scalabilityisonlyatcompetitiveparity.

Multiplexingcapabilities

Idyllaisabletodetect30targetsinstandardmode.Comparedwithotherrandom-accessplatformsthatusethesametechnology,qPCR,

Idylla’scapabilityisthebenchmark.Forexample,Cepheid’sGeneXpertandGenmark’sePlexcanonlydetect6and21targetsrespectively.

Therefore,weconsiderIdylla’scapabilityasrare.However,wedonotthinkthatitisinimitable;weexpectnewplatformsenteringthemarket

willhavesimilarcapabilities.ThisargumentisbasedonthefactthatIdyllaiscurrentlythelatestonthemarket.Hence,Idylla’smultiplexing

capabilityisonlyatemporarycompetitiveadvantage.

Automation

Thesamereasoningasforthemultiplexingcapabilitiescanbeappliedtoautomation.Allrandom-accessplatformsareeitherautomatedor

fullyautomated.WhatdifferentiatesIdyllafromcompetitionisonlytheneedforsamplepre-treatment,whichisnotrequiredforIdylla,no

matterwhichsampletypeisused.Thisiscurrentlyuniqueonthemarket.Competitorsoftenrequiresamplepre-treatment,dependingon

thesampletype.However,apartfromthestepofsamplepre-treatmentallplatformsareautomatedorfullyautomated,wherebyitdoesnot

seemtobeinimitable.Therefore,Idylla’sautomationcanberegardedasatemporarycompetitiveadvantage.

Sampleversatility

Idylla’ssamplepreparation functionalitiesallowstoprocessawidevarietyofsample types, i.e.wholeblood,stool,urine,swaborFFPE.

Althoughitisnotunique,itisrareonthemarket.Mostcompetitorscanonlyprocesscertainsampletypesandrequiresamplepre-treatment

ifothersampletypesareused.Forexample,Idylla’sclosestcompetitor,Cepheid’sGeneXpert,islimitedtoliquidsampletypes.Ifsolidsample

typesareused,theyneedtobeliquidizedfirstbeforetheycanbeprocessed.Asnoothercompetitorisabletoprocessthevarietyofsample

typesthatIdyllaisabletoprocess,weconsiderishardtoimitate.However,ascompetitorscanalsoprocessothersampletypesiftheyare

pre-treated, we do not believe that it is a sustained competitive advantage. As a result, Idylla’s sample versatility is only a temporary

competitiveadvantage.

Closingremark

TheanalysisshowsthatcertainfeaturesofIdyllaarerareoreveninimitable.Forthesereason,Idyllahascertaincompetitiveadvantagesover

competition.Butnofeatureseemstobesustainable,especiallywhenconsideringthatthemarketisvulnerabletorapidtechnologychanges.

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Exhibit12–Differentiatingfactors Differentiatingpointsofrandom-accessplatforms Biocartis’IdyllaTheneedforsamplepre-treatment • Noneedforsamplepre-treatmentthatnotonly

increases the speed, but also reduced the

potentialforerrors

• Astrongcompetitivepoint

Difficultyofusage • Simplicitywithoutanypre-knowledgerequiredto

operatethesystem

• Mostcompetitors’technologiesareeasytouseas

well

Priceperassay • €120 - €350 Oncology; €100 - €350 Infectious

diseases

Initialexpenditurefortheplatform • €50,000

Detectionofmultiplemoleculartargets

(Multiplexingcapability)

• Abletodetect<30moleculartargetsfromasingle

sampleinthestandardmode(morethan30also

possible)

• Astrongcompetitiveadvantageinoncologyfield

sincemostsimilartechnologiesdetect<6targets

Source:Groupresearchandcompanyinformation

Exhibit13-Porter’sFiveForcesAnalysisInthefollowinganalysisweassessboththeoverallMDxmarketandBiocartis’positioningalongPorter’sfiveforces.Thedistinction

betweentheoverallmarketandBiocartisisimportant,sinceBiocartisoperatesinthespecialized,random-accessMDxmarketandfocuses

ononlytwosegments,whichareoncologyandinfectiousdiseases.

1) ThreatofNewEntrants|Low|ModerateRapidtechnologicalchangesandthegrowingdemandforpersonalizedmedicinecreatepromisingopportunities inthefast-growingMDx

market.However, thepathtosuccessfullyentertheMDxmarket isaroadpavedwithsubstantialobstacles, includingastrictregulatory

pathway,enormousCAPEXandR&Dexpenditures,theneedforstrongcommercialcapabilitiesorhighlytrainedstaff.Inaddition,companies

havetoincorporateareasonabletimehorizon,sinceittakesyearstodevelopandlaunchsystemsand/orassays.Forexample,developing

andlaunchingasystemrequiresexpendituresintherangeof€80-€100millionandtakesapproximately7years1.Asaresultofthesehigh

entrybarriers,thethreatofnewentrantsislowintheMDxmarket.However,Biocartisfocusesonthetwomostattractivesegments,which

attract a larger number of potential entrants. In particular, companieswith large cash reserves pose a severe threat, since theymight

overcome the high entry barriersmore easily throughM&A activity. Thus,we consider the the threat of new entrants for Biocartis as

moderate.

2) BargainingPowerofBuyers|Low|InsignificantThemaincustomerbaseintheMDxmarketisconcentratedandcanbeclassifiedaspathologylaboratories(includinghospitallabs,reference

labs and research labs), rapid response laboratories and microbiology laboratories. Contrary to the assumption that high customer

concentration indicates a highbargainingpower, high level of performancedifferentiation greatly reduces this power as thehigh gross

marginsshow.Moreover,labshavetoconsiderpreciselythesystemrequirements(e.g.howfastaretheresultsneeded)and/ortherequired

rangeofassays(e.g.oncology,infectiousdiseasesorvirology).AstheMDxmarketishighlyfragmented,customersonlyhavealimitedchoice.

Customerswillalsofacehighswitchingcostsduetohighproductdifferentiation.Biocartishaspositioneditselfintherandom-accessMDx

marketthatlimitstheproductdifferentiationtoadistincttypeofproductandtargetsmarketnicheswithitsassays.Therefore,thebargaining

powerofcustomersisevenlowerforBiocartis.

3) BargainingPowerofSuppliers|Low|SignificantTheopportunitiesintheMDxmarkethavealsoattractednumeroussuppliers.Companiesusuallybuythematerialsfortheirproductsfrom

manysuppliersatcompetitive,stablepricesandarenotdependentonacertaingroupofsuppliers,whichreducessignificantlythebargaining

powerofsuppliers.Also,Biocartisbuyscomponentsfromavarietyofsuppliers.However,somecomponentsareboughtfromsinglesource

suppliers.Iftheserelationshipsfail,Biocartis’businessoperationswillbeinterruptedandconsequently,Biocartiswillnotbeabletofulfillits

strategyofarapidglobalexpansion.Moreover,asanearly-stagecompanywithrespecttomarketintegration,Biocartisstillhastobuildbrand

1ThesefigureshavebeenestimatedbasedonBiocartis’financingandtimenecessarytobringIdyllaonthemarket

Page 24: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

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awareness.Failingtodelivertheproductsinthequantityorderedandinatimelymannerwillresultinalossofcredibility.Thesereasons

increasesignificantlythebargainingpowerofBiocartis’suppliers.

4) ThreatofSubstituteProducts|High|ModerateSubstitutesintheMDxmarketcanberegardedintermsofdifferentproducts(e.g.instruments,assays)andintermsofdifferenttechnologies

(e.g.PCR,Sequencing,Chips,Microassays).Growingdemand forpersonalizedmedicineandadvances in technologiescreateavarietyof

substitutes,whichrepresentsahighriskintheoverallMDxmarket.But,productsareoftendesignedtotargetindividualmarketsegments

andtomeettheneedsofadistinctcustomerbase,whichreducesthenumberofavailablesubstitutes.BiocartistargetswithitsIdyllaplatform

therandom-accessMDxmarketforwhichthereisnosubstituteinstrument.However,Biocartisissubjecttorapidtechnologychangesthat

mightoverruleIdylla’scoretechnology,real-timeqPCR.Amongtheavailablesubstitutes,NextGenerationSequencing(NGS)constitutesthe

largesthighermultiplexingcapabilities.However,thistechnologyisnotexpectedtoposeacrediblethreatinthenearfutureduetoseveral

limitations.First,despitethecurrenttrendtowardcostreduction,thecapitalinvestmentisstillhigh.Second,NGShasalowerreliabilityand

reproducibilitycomparedtoPCR.Third,isnotfullyautomatedandstillrequirespre-sampletreatmentsthatcanincreasehumanerror.Last,

NGSrequiresahighlyskilledlabortobeoperated.

5) RivalryAmongExistingCompetitors|Significant|ModerateAlthough theMDxmarket isdominatedbya few largecompanies, themultiple segmentshaveenabledsmallercompanies toenter the

market.Thesecompaniessearchfordistinctmarketnichesthatarecurrentlyuncovered.TheresultofthefragmentedlandscapeintheMDx

market is a monopolistic competition. Further evidence is provided by an Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) of 12.42% that promotes

significantcompetition.Biocartis isoneexampleforasmallercompanytargetingnichemarkets.Biocartisoperates intherandom-access

segmentandtargetscertainniches.InoncologytherearecurrentlyonlytwodirectcompetitorsRoche(Iquum)andRhoenixthataredirectly

competingwithBiocartis.However,givenRoche’ssizeandcapabilities,itisamajorcompetitor.Amoreintenserivalrycanbenoticedfor

someofBiocartis’infectiousdiseaseassays.AlthoughnotassignificantasintheoverallMDxmarket,therivalryforBiocartisisconsideredto

bemoderate.

012345

ThreatofNew

Entrants

BargainingPower

ofBuyers

BargainingPower

ofSuppliers

ThreatofSubstitute

Products

RivalryAmong

Existing

Competitors

MDxmarket Biocartis

Final score MDx 3,0 Biocartis 2,8

Legend

0 Nothreat

1 Insignificantthreat

2 Lowthreat

3 Moderatethreat

4 Significantthreat

5 Highthreat

Page 25: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

24

Exhibit14–Transactioncomparables

Source:Mergermarketandgroupresearch

Ann.Date TargetCompany BidderCompany TargetDescription EV Sales EBITDA

21/10/2015 Clarient NeoGenomicsAUS-based cancer and molecular diagnostics company providing cancer diagnostics services 242.6 2.2x 78.6x

07/04/2014 Iquum RocheHoldingAUS-basedproviderofbiologicalsampletestingtechnologyforthemoleculardiagnosticsmarket 205.3 n.a n.a

11/11/2013NovartisAG(Bloodtransfusiondiagnosticsunit) Grifols

AbloodtransfusiondiagnosticsunitfromaSwitzerland-basedcompanyengagedinpharmaceuticalbusiness 1242.1 2.9x n.a

03/09/2013 BioFireDiagnostics BioMerieuxAUS-basedcompanyheadquarteredinSaltLakeCity,isaclinicaldiagnosticscompanyengagedindeveloping,manufacturinganddistributingdiagnosticrespiratorypanels.

341.6 n.a n.a

16/07/2012 OneLambda ThermoFisherScientificAUS-basedcompanyengagedinmanufacturingmedical-diagnosticproducts,laboratoryinstrumentsandcomputersoftwareusedintestingproceduresandevaluations

756.9 5.1x 10.9x

09/07/2012 GenturaDx LuminexCorporationAUS-basedcompanyengagedindevelopingandmanufacturingofhigh-performancemoleculardiagnosticproducts 40.7 n.a n.a

30/04/2012 Gen-Probe HologicAUS-basedcompanyengagedindevelopment,manufacturingandsupplyofpremiumdiagnosticsproductsandmedicalimagingsystems 2720.5 6.2x 20.8x

05/10/2011 QuantaLife Bio-RadLaboratoriesAUS-basedlifesciencescompanythatprovidesadvancedgeneticanalysissystemsforresearch 121.1 n.a n.a

27/04/2011 Rules-BasedMedicine MyriadGeneticsAUS-basedlifesciencescompanyfocusedonthedevelopmentandcommercializationofmoleculardiagnostictests 54.1 3.2x n.a

04/04/2011 Cellestis QIAGENAnAustralian-basedbiotechnologycompanycommercialisingQuantiFERONtechnologyfordiagnosingTBandotherdiseases 250.0 8.5x 32.0x

10/01/2010 DiagnosticHybrids QuidelCorporationAUS-basedcompanythatmanufactures,andmarketscellularandmoleculardiagnostickits 90.2 3.4x n.a

23/10/2009 HandyLabBecton,DickinsonandCompany

AUS-basedcompanyengagedindevelopment,manufacture,andmarketingofclinicaldiagnostictestingproducts 183.3 n.a n.a

23/06/2009 MonogramBiosciencesMastiffAcquisitionCorporation

AUS-basedlifesciencescompanyengagedinthedevelopmentofmoleculardiagnosticproducts. 86.5 2.0x n.a

03/06/2007 DigeneCorporation QIAGENAUS-baseddeveloperandmanufacturerofgene-baseddiagnostictestsforthescreening,monitoringanddiagnosisofhumandiseases 1120.3 9.9x 59.0x

15/02/2007SangtecMolecularDiagnostics Cepheid

ASweden-baseddeveloperandmanufacturerofPCRbasedmoleculardiagnosticsproducts 20.6 3.4x n.a

14/12/2006 TMBioscience LuminexCorporationACanada-basedmoleculardiagnosticcompanydevelopingDNA-basedtestsforgeneticdisordersandinfectiousdiseases 29.1 5.8x n.a

Low 20.6 2.0x 10.9x

Mean 469.1 4.8x 40.3x

Median 194.3 3.4x 32.0x

High 2720.5 9.9x 78.6x

ClosestEV/Salesmultiplestothemean 3.4x 5.1x

Revenue2018EBiocartis 105.9 105.9ImpliedEV 360.2 540.3DiscountedEVwithWACCof 9.8% 272.0 408.1-NetDebt (115.1) (115.1)EquityValue 387.2 523.2S/Out 40.5 40.5ImpliedPriceperShare 9.6 12.9

EV

Page 26: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

25

Exhibit15–Tradingcomparables

Source:Factset,companyinformationandgroupanalysis

Company Ticker MarketCap. EV 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E

BioMerieux(BioFire) BIMFP 4884 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9

Cepheid CPHD 2516 4.7 4.1 3.5 2.9 2.6

GenmarkDiagnostics GNMK 258 6.7 5.3 3.4 2.0 1.4

Luminex(GenturaDx) LMNX 722 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.8

Nanosphere NSPH 24 1.2 0.9

T2Diosystems TTOO 230 76.6 14.5 3.4 2.0 1.6

Qiagen QGEN 6861 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.3 4.0

Low 23.7 1.2 0.9x 2.1x 2.0x 1.4x

Mean 2213.6 14.3 5.0x 3.3x 2.6x 2.4x

Median 722.4 4.7 4.1x 3.4x 2.3x 2.2x

High 6861.0 76.6 14.5x 4.7x 4.3x 4.0x

ClosestEV/Sales2018Emultiplestothemean 1.9x 2.6x

Revenue2018EBiocartis 105.9 105.9 ImpliedEV 201.3 275.5 DiscountedEVwithWACCof 9.8% 152.0 208.0

-NetDebt (115.1) (115.1)

EquityValue 267.1 323.1

S/Out 40.5 40.5

ImpliedPriceperShare 6.6 8.0

EV/Sales

Page 27: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

26

Exhibit16–Differencebetweencompetingtechnologies

Definitions:Polymerasechainreaction(PCR)

PCRisusedinmolecularbiologytogeneratethousandstomillionsofcopiesofaparticularDNAsequencebyamplifyingsmallselectedsection

ofaDNAacrossseveralordersofmagnitude.

Real-timequantitativepolymerasechainreaction(qPCR)

Real-timePCRmeasuresPCRamplificationasitoccurs,whereastraditionalPCRmeasurestheaccumulatedPCRproductattheendofthe

PCRcycles.Moreover,itquantitatestheinitialnumberofcopiesofaparticularDNAfragment.Benefitsareimprovedsensitivity,dynamic

range,throughput,reproducibilityandcost.

Nextgenerationsequencing(NGS)

NGSisusedtosequencemillionsofsmallDNAfragmentsatthesametime,creatingamassivepoolofdata.Thispoolcanreachgigabytesin

sizewhichisequivalentof1billionbasepairsofDNA.NGSisoftenreferredtomassivelyparallelsequencing.

NGS real-timeqPCR PCR

Sensitivity High High Moderate

Automation Automated,butseperatesamplepreparation

Fullyautomated Automated,butsometimesseperatesamplepreparation

Dataanalysis Mightrequireinputsfromspecialist

Automatedandintegrated Automatedandintegrated

Complexity High,requireshighlyskilledpersonnel

Lowtomoderate Lowtomoderate

Turnaround Days Hours Hours

Multiplexingthrouput High High Limited,usuallysingletestpersample

Costs Approachingcost-effectiveness

Cost-effective Cost-effective

PCR Real-timeqPCR NGS

Sensitivity High High Moderate

Automation Automated,butseperatesamplepreparation

Fullyautomated Automated,butsometimesseperatesamplepreparation

Dataanalysis Mightrequireinputsfromspecialist

Automatedandintegrated Automatedandintegrated

Complexity High,requireshighlyskilledpersonnel

Lowtomoderate Lowtomoderate

Turnaround Days Hours Hours

Multiplexingthrouput High High Limited,usuallysingletestpersample

Costs Approachingcost-effectiveness

Cost-effective Cost-effective

Sources:Wu&Choudhry(2015),NextGenerationSequencinginCancerResearch,Volume2:FromBasepairstoBedsides

NationalGeneticsandGenomicsEducationCentre(http://www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk/laboratory-process-and-testing-techniques/pcr)

ThermoFisherScientific(https://www.thermofisher.com/uk/en/home/life-science/pcr/real-time-pcr/qpcr-education/qpcr-vs-digital-pcr-vs-traditional-pcr.html#2)

Page 28: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

27

Exhibit17–WACCillustration

Betathroughpeers

BetathroughRegression

Source:Factset,companyinformationandgroupanalysis

Risk-freeRate 1.99%

MarketRiskPremium(Rm-Rf) 5.00%

LeveredBeta(peers) 0.25

LeveredBeta(Regression) 0.43

LongtermD/Eratio 2.70%

Sizepremium 6.74%

CostofEquity 10.00%

Longtermtaxrate 30.00%

WACCassumptionsBasedonBelgian30ygov.bondBasedonProfessorDamodaran'scountryriskpremiumcomputationfromSternUniversity

BasedonCAPM

BasedonBelgiancorporatetaxrate.Eventhough,webelievethatBiocartiswill notbetaxedwith30%until 2025,weassumeittobethelongtermtaxrateintheWACCcalculation

BasedonunleveringthebetasofBiocartis'peersandreleveringusingitscapitalstructure

Basedonregression.ThisBetawasnotusedintheWACCcalculationduetothelimitedstockpricehistory

BasedontheassumptionthatBiocartiswill keeplowlevelsofdebtdebtinthecapitalstructure

BasedonDuff&PhelpsRiskPremiumReport2013.Thesizepremiumisderivedbycreatingportfoliosofsimilar-sizedcompanies.Sizeisdefinedbymultiplefactors:Marketvalueofequity,bookvalueofequity,averageincome,totalassets,EBITDA,salesandnumberofemployees.

Peers Country Leveredbeta D/E Taxrate Unlevered.BetabioMerieux France 0.47 0.27 0.33 0.39Cepheid UnitedStates 0.23 0.78 0.40 0.16GenmarkDiagnostics UnitedStates 0.15 0.20 0.40 0.13Luminex UnitedStates 0.23 0.00 0.40 0.23Qiagen Netherlands 0.41 0.42 0.25 0.31Biocartis Belgium 0.25 0.03 0.30 0.24

BetaCalculation

Page 29: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

28

Exhibit18–Revenuesplitassumptions

Source:Financialmodel

Revenuesplitillustration€inMillions 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E

8.6 13.7 48.3 105.9 168.7 241.0 315.6 395.2 479.8 570.0 666.0

Annualnr.ofsystemssold 75 80 342 408 437 568 666 772 887 1010 1143TotalInstalledBase 157 237 578 986 1424 1991 2658 3430 4317 5326 6469

3.8 4.0 17.1 20.4 21.9 28.4 33.3 38.6 44.3 50.5 57.143.6% 29.1% 35.4% 19.3% 13.0% 11.8% 10.6% 9.8% 9.2% 8.9% 8.6%

Revenue 0.1 0.6 2.4 4.2 6.0 7.8 9.6 11.4 13.2 14.9 16.7%oftotalRevenue 0.9% 4.7% 5.0% 4.0% 3.6% 3.2% 3.0% 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5%

Revenue 0.5 2.0 3.5 5.0 6.5 8.1 9.6 11.1 12.6 14.2 15.7%oftotalRevenue 5.3% 14.5% 7.2% 4.7% 3.9% 3.3% 3.0% 2.8% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4%

Revenue 0.0 0.3 1.8 3.3 4.9 6.4 7.9 9.4 11.0 12.5 14.0%oftotalRevenue 0.0% 2.2% 3.8% 3.2% 2.9% 2.7% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.2% 2.1%

Revenue 0.0 0.4 2.4 4.4 6.4 8.3 10.3 12.3 14.3 16.3 18.3%oftotalRevenue 0.0% 2.9% 4.9% 4.1% 3.8% 3.5% 3.3% 3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.7%

Revenue 0.0 0.4 2.5 4.6 6.6 8.7 10.8 12.8 14.9 17.0 19.0%oftotalRevenue 0.0% 3.0% 5.1% 4.3% 3.9% 3.6% 3.4% 3.2% 3.1% 3.0% 2.9%

Revenue 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.1 5.5 10.4 16.7 24.7 34.1 45.1 57.5%oftotalRevenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 2.0% 3.2% 4.3% 5.3% 6.2% 7.1% 7.9% 8.6%

0.5 3.7 12.9 23.6 35.9 49.6 64.9 81.7 100.1 119.9 141.36.2% 27.4% 26.8% 22.3% 21.3% 20.6% 20.6% 20.7% 20.9% 21.0% 21.2%

Revenue - - - - - - - - - - -%oftotalRevenue - - - - - - - - - - -

Revenue 0.3 1.6 3.1 4.7 6.6 8.7 11.1 13.7 16.5 19.7 23.1%oftotalRevenue 4.0% 11.8% 6.4% 4.5% 3.9% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5%

Revenue 0.0 0.0 2.0 12.9 24.1 35.7 47.8 60.3 73.4 86.9 101.0%oftotalRevenue 0.0% 0.0% 4.2% 12.1% 14.3% 14.8% 15.1% 15.3% 15.3% 15.3% 15.2%

Revenue 0.0 0.0 6.0 36.0 66.0 96.0 126.0 156.0 186.0 216.0 246.0%oftotalRevenue 0.0% 0.0% 12.4% 34.0% 39.1% 39.8% 39.9% 39.5% 38.8% 37.9% 36.9%

Revenue 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.0 5.0 9.7 16.3 25.0 36.1 49.8%oftotalRevenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 1.2% 2.1% 3.1% 4.1% 5.2% 6.3% 7.5%

0.3 1.6 11.1 53.9 98.6 145.4 194.6 246.3 301.0 358.7 419.84.0% 11.8% 23.0% 50.9% 58.5% 60.3% 61.6% 62.3% 62.7% 62.9% 63.0%

0.9 5.3 24.0 77.6 134.5 195.1 259.5 328.1 401.0 478.6 561.110.2% 39.2% 49.8% 73.2% 79.7% 81.0% 82.2% 83.0% 83.6% 84.0% 84.3%

BRAF

BiocartistotalprojectedrevenueIdylla

Revenuefromsystemsales%oftotalRevenue

OncologyAssays

Sepsis

KRAS

NRAS

MSI

LCP

UndisclosedAssays

OncologyAssays%oftotalRevenue

InfectiousDiseasesAssaysEbola

RespiratoryCiralPanel

ViralLoad

UndisclosedAssays

InfectiousDieseasesAssays%oftotalRevenue

TotalRevenuefromAssays%oftotalRevenue

Page 30: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

29

Exhibit19–Assayassumptions(Infectiousdiseases)

Assay

#ofpeo

ple

affected

orm

arketv

alue

Priceassumption

Descrip

tion

Sources

Sepsis

30,000,000

200€*

http://www.sepsis.org/sepsis/definition/

230m.Euro

Ebola

28,490

-

https://www.abdserotec.com/an-

intro

duction-to-elisa.html

ViralLoadmarketvalue

2.04bn.Euro

http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/bbp/

UndisclosedAssays

?

*T2Biosystems,oneofB

iocartis'maincompetitorsinsepsis,disclosedth

atth

epriceofitssepsisassayis250$(http

://biotuesdays.com/2015/05/12/t2-biosystem

s-to-double-sales-force-this-year/).Co

nservatively,weassume

asepsispriceof200€

UndisclosedassaysSepsis

http://apps.who.int/ebola/curre

nt-

situation/ebola-situation-report-14-

october-2

015

RCP Viralload

SimilartoOncologiesUn

disclosedassays,itishardto

determinethepotentialm

arketsize

,profitandcosts

offu

tureInfectiousdiseaseundisclosedassays.W

etookaconservativeapproachbyincludingonly1new

assayperyearforInfectiousdiseases.W

eassumedamodestrevenueequivalenttothesm

allestre

venue

fromdisclosedassaysthatyear.Weunderstandth

atth

ereisalargepotentialtocomeoutw

ithvery

prom

isingassayshow

evergivenourlimite

dinform

ationwehaveta

kenaconservativeapproach.H

avinga

largeassayportfolioiscrucialto

thecompaniessuccessandth

econtento

fundisclosedassayscould

greatlyswayfu

turevaluatio

ns.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20

666690

Biocartisaimstolaunch3Vira

lloadtests;hum

anim

munodeficiencyvirus(HIV),hepatitisCViru

s(HCV

)andHe

patitisBViru

s(HBV

).Theseinfectiousdiseasesrepresenta

verylargeglobalmarket.HIV,HCV

,HBV

arecurre

ntlypredominantlybeingte

stedusingabatchmethod,whichinherentlyta

keslongerandre

quire

smoremanipulation.Biocartisaimstopenetrateth

emarketviath

eirrandomaccesscompetitiveadvantage

whichgivesre

sultsmuchquickerw

ithsimilara

ccuracythencurrentmethods.

http://hivinsite

.ucsf.e

du/In

Site?page=kb-

05-03-04#S5X

Priceassumptionnot

neededsince

modelledwith

marketvalue

Respira

tory

ViralPanel

InfectiousDise

ases

Infectiontype

Sepsisisth

epoisoningofblood/tissueorganism

s,ofte

ncausedwith

inhospitals.A

largeam

ountofd

eaths

areattributedtosepsiseveryyear(2

58,000inth

eUS

Aalone).A

promisingrecoveryra

teexistswhen

diagnosedearly.H

owever,there

coveryra

tedecreasesexponentia

llyasthehoursgoon,accordingto

medecinenet.com

mortalityrateincreasesby7%perhourthediseaseisnottreated.Thus,whya30m

in-

1h30timetodetectthere

sultsincom

parisonto

uptoaweekusingtra

ditio

nalm

ethodscouldsavethelife

ofmany.W

ebelievesepsiswillaccountfo

ralargeportionofrevenueinth

efutureasthetargetmarketis

largeandwebelievealargedemandfortheproductexists.W

ehaveassum

edaconservativemarketshare

onlybecauseth

ereareotherb

iggerp

layerscom

ingoutw

ithsimilarsolutions(B

ioMérieux,C

epheid&

Nanosphere).

Wehavedecidedto

omittheinclusionofEbolainourre

venueprojectio

nssimplybecausewebelieveth

eepidem

icisovera

ndth

atotherproductshaveenteredth

emarketb

eforeBiocartista

kingth

everylittle

marketshareth

atexistsover.Therearecurrentlylessth

an30,000casesofEbolaandsaidtobe

decreasing.

http://www.medicinenet.com

/sepsis/pag

e6.htm

Therearecurre

ntly3assaysbeingdevelopedforR

CP,2ofw

hicharejointlywith

JohnsonandJohnson.

Respira

torydiseasescurre

ntlyhavemethodsth

atareinexpensiveandobtainquickre

sults.H

owever,

curre

ntmethodsarenotaccurateandoftenrequire

retesting.ThisiswhereBiocartishopestodistin

guish

itself,with

aproductth

atisjustasquickbutm

oreaccuratefo

raslightlyhighercost.Tw

omainareasof

focusarerespira

torysyncytia

lviru

s(RSV)a

ndInflu

enza.

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/m

edlineplus/en

cy/article/001564.htm

EBOLA

Priceassumptionnot

neededsince

modelledwith

marketvalue

Page 31: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

30

Exhibit19contd.–Assayassumptions(Oncology)

Source:Groupresearch

Assay

#ofpeo

pleaffected

Priceassumption

Descrip

tion

Sources

Melanom

a230,000

230€*

http://globocan.iarc.fr/Default.aspx

BRAFM

utation

115,000

http://seer.cancer.g

ov

Colon

1,323,900

230€*

BRAFM

utation

152,249

Colon

1,323,900

230€*

http://www.e-cancer.fr

KRASM

utation

595,755

Colon

1,323,900

230€*

http://www.mycancergenom

e.org

NRASM

utation

728,145

Colon

1,323,900

300€**

MSIM

utation

198,585

LungCancer

1,800,000

230€*

UndisclosedAssays

??

**M

SIisestimatedto

bepricedslightlyhighera

ccordingto

Biocartis,mainlyduetoth

elackoflow

com

plexityte

stswith

highsensitivity

Oncolog

y

BiocartisiscurrentlydevelopingLungCancerscreeningassayswhichcouldre

presenta

verylarge

partofth

eirrevenuessinceLungcanceristheleadingcauseofdeathinth

eUn

itedStatesof

America.How

everBiocartis'shasnotp

ubliclystateditsareasitwasta

rgetingyetw

eanticipatea

largeportionofthefu

tureundisclosedoncologyassaysto

berelatedtolungcancer.

http://www.cancer.o

rg/acs/groups/cont

ent/@edito

rial/d

ocum

ents/docum

ent/a

cspc-044552.pdf

NRASisbeingte

stedfo

rwild-ty

peKRA

Stumours.Itw

illofte

nbete

stedatthesam

etim

easBRA

Fwhichiswhyweassumedth

esamenumbero

ftestsasthatofB

RAFCo

lorectalincidents.

MSIBRAF

MicrosatelliteInstability(M

SI)isagenetichypermutabilityim

pairm

ento

fDNA

afte

rbeing

mismatchedduringarepair(M

MR).Ito

ccursonaverage15%

ofthetimeincolectoraltum

ours.It

isim

porta

ntto

screenthepresenceofM

SI,sincecancerouscolectoraltum

ourswith

MSIdonot

reactthesam

ewayto

Chemotherapyastumourswith

outitspresence.Thereiscurrentlyvery

little

MSIscreeningbeingdoneasitisacom

plicatedte

stto

com

plete,th

usisfa

irlyexpensive.

IdyllacouldhelpmakeMSIscreeningmoreavailable.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1

5528788

LCP

*Priceestim

ationforo

ncologyassaysisdifficultsincecountrie

shavedifferentreimbursem

entschem

es(forexampleBe

lgiumre

imbursesBRA

Ftestsfor3

40€)andth

epricesofcom

petin

gassaysshowalargeprice

varia

nce.Apriceof230€wasestimatedafte

rresearchingcom

petin

gassaypricesonwww.bio-ra

d.comandth

eaverageofBiocartis'managem

ente

stimates.Largequantitydiscountsapplyto

assays,whichmakes

estim

ationdifficult.W

eappliedsensitivityanalysistoderivetheshareprice,usingdifferenta

ssayprices.

Asitishardtodeterminethepotentialm

arketsize

,profitandcostsoffutureundisclosedassays

wetookaconservativeapproachbyincludingonly1new

assayperyearforOncology(a

swecan

seethatth

eyhavealreadystruggledtomeettheirassayportfoliotimeline).W

eassumeda

modestrevenueequivalenttothesm

allestre

venuefro

mdisclosedassaysthatyear.We

understandth

atth

ereisalargepotentialtocomeoutw

ithveryprom

isingassayshow

evergiven

ourlimite

dinform

ationwehaveta

kenaconservativeapproach.H

avingalargeassayportfoliois

crucialtothecompaniessuccessandth

econtento

fundisclosedassayscouldgreatlyswayfu

ture

valuations.

CancerTyp

e

BRAFcellsarere

sponsibleforsendingcellgrowthsignalscausingcellgrowth.U

ltimately,

triggeringcerta

incancersincludingMelanom

aandCo

loncancer.B

RAFgeneisfo

undin

approximately50%ofM

elanom

apatie

nts,andapproximately10-15%

ofC

oloncancerp

atients.

Duetoth

ehighoccurrencewith

incancerp

atients,ourpoolofp

otentia

lcustomersincludethe

Melanom

aandCo

loncancerpatientsasawholesinceth

eyareallsystem

aticallyte

stedonce

diagnosedandinsom

ecasesevenre

tested.

KRASmutationisre

lativelyrare,itisresponsibleforu

ncontro

llablecellgrow

thwhichcouldcause

cancer.Althoughth

emutationisra

re,approximatelyhalfofallcolorectalpatientsarebeing

testedfo

rKRA

S.

KRAS NRAS Undisclosedassays

Page 32: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

31

Exhibit20–IncomeStatement–BaseCase

Source:FinancialModel

AdjustedIncomeStatement€inMillionsexceptpersharefigures 2012A 2013A 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E

Collaborationrevenue 2.1 6.2 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.5 - - - - - - - -Systemsales 0.3 0.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 17.1 20.4 21.9 28.4 33.3 38.6 44.3 50.5 57.1Cartridgesales 1.2 1.6 1.5 0.9 5.3 24.0 77.6 134.5 195.1 259.5 328.1 401.0 478.6 561.1

Productsalesrevenue 1.4 2.1 5.3 4.6 9.3 41.1 98.0 156.4 223.4 292.8 366.7 445.3 529.1 618.2Servicerevenue - - - 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.0Non-clinicalrevenue - - - 0.3 0.7 3.0 7.3 11.6 16.5 21.7 27.1 33.0 39.2 45.7Totalrevenue 3.6 8.3 8.5 8.6 13.7 48.3 105.9 168.7 241.0 315.6 395.2 479.8 570.0 666.0

Growth(%) 134.7% 1.7% 1.4% 58.8% 253.5% 119.5% 59.2% 42.8% 31.0% 25.2% 21.4% 18.8% 16.8%

Costofsales (0.8) (1.3) (3.6) (3.6) (5.7) (20.0) (43.5) (68.7) (97.7) (128.0) (160.2) (194.6) (231.1) (270.1)Grossprofit 2.8 7.0 4.8 5.0 8.0 28.3 62.4 100.0 143.3 187.7 234.9 285.3 338.9 395.9

Margin(%) 78.0% 84.2% 57.1% 58.0% 58.3% 58.6% 58.9% 59.3% 59.5% 59.5% 59.5% 59.5% 59.5% 59.5%

R&Dexpense (32.0) (25.4) (21.7) (17.6) (20.4) (28.8) (31.6) (32.8) (38.6) (50.6) (63.3) (76.9) (91.3) (106.7)Sell ingexpenses (0.7) (1.2) (3.1) (3.1) (4.5) (11.1) (22.0) (34.0) (48.3) (63.3) (79.2) (96.2) (114.2) (133.5)General&Administrativeexpenses (5.9) (6.8) (6.7) (6.9) (7.2) (8.9) (13.1) (19.1) (24.1) (31.5) (39.5) (47.9) (56.9) (66.5)EBITDA (35.8) (26.3) (26.6) (22.6) (24.1) (20.6) (4.3) 14.1 32.3 42.3 53.0 64.3 76.4 89.3

Margin(%) n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m 8.3% 13.4% 13.4% 13.4% 13.4% 13.4% 13.4%

Depreciation&Amortizationexpense (2.6) (3.6) (4.4) (4.4) (4.9) (4.9) (5.0) (5.3) (5.7) (6.2) (6.8) (7.6) (8.6) (8.5)EBIT (38.4) (29.9) (31.1) (26.9) (29.0) (25.5) (9.3) 8.8 26.6 36.1 46.1 56.7 67.8 80.7

Margin(%) n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m 5.2% 11.1% 11.4% 11.7% 11.8% 11.9% 12.1%

Other(non)operatingincome 2.6 3.5 1.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 - - - - - - - -Financialincome 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5Financialexpense (0.8) (1.0) (0.9) (0.7) (0.5) (0.4) (0.2) (0.4) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.4) -Foreignexchangegains(losses),net 0.0 (0.2) (0.1) - - - - - - - - - - -Pretaxincome (36.5) (27.4) (30.1) (26.0) (28.1) (24.7) (9.4) 8.5 25.9 35.4 45.5 56.2 67.8 81.3Incometaxes (0.0) (0.0) 0.9 - - - - (0.8) (2.6) (3.5) (4.6) (5.6) (6.8) (8.1)Netincome(loss)fromcontinuingoperations (36.5) (27.4) (29.2) (26.0) (28.1) (24.7) (9.4) 7.6 23.3 31.9 41.0 50.6 61.0 73.1Netincome(loss)fromdiscontinuedoperations (7.9) (8.2) 19.5 - - - - - - - - - - -Netincome(loss) (44.4) (35.6) (9.7) (26.0) (28.1) (24.7) (9.4) 7.6 23.3 31.9 41.0 50.6 61.0 73.1

Margin(%) n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m 4.5% 9.7% 10.1% 10.4% 10.5% 10.7% 11.0%

Attributabletoownersofthecompany (44.4) (35.6) (9.1) (26.0) (28.1) (24.7) (9.4) 7.6 23.3 31.9 41.0 50.6 61.0 73.1Attributableto(non)controll inginterest - - (0.6) - - - - - - - - - - -

Dilutedweightedaverageshares 17.0 21.9 25.5 24.7 40.5 - 40.5 40.5 40.5 40.5 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.6EPS-continuinganddiscontinuedoperations (2.62) (1.62) (0.36) (0.64) (0.69) (0.61) (0.23) 0.19 0.58 0.79 1.01 1.24 1.50 1.80EPS-continuingoperations (2.15) (1.25) (1.14) (0.64) (0.69) (0.61) (0.23) 0.19 0.58 0.79 1.01 1.24 1.50 1.80

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Exhibit20contd.–BalanceSheet–BaseCase

Source:FinancialModel

BalanceSheet€inMillions 2012A 2013A 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E

AssetsInventory 0.2 1.1 3.6 2.8 3.6 10.1 17.6 27.8 39.5 51.7 64.7 78.6 93.4 109.1Tradereceivables 1.4 3.1 15.8 4.1 4.5 11.2 17.2 27.3 39.0 51.1 64.0 77.7 92.3 107.9Otherreceiveables 0.8 1.0 0.1 1.9 2.2 5.3 8.2 13.1 18.7 24.4 30.6 37.1 44.1 51.5Othercurrentassets 1.9 4.4 2.7 2.6 2.1 3.7 4.0 3.2 2.3 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.2CashandCashequivalents 40.5 29.0 10.9 100.9 62.4 30.1 4.0 6.2 7.8 19.5 38.4 64.5 83.7 126.6Totalcurrentassets 44.8 38.6 33.1 112.3 74.7 60.3 51.0 77.6 107.2 148.3 198.7 258.5 313.8 395.3

Intangibleassets 10.3 10.0 9.7 12.8 14.4 13.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 15.2 16.5 18.3 20.5 23.6Propertyplantandequipment 11.0 11.2 9.2 13.1 14.7 14.0 13.5 13.7 14.4 15.6 16.9 18.7 20.9 24.1Participatinginterests - 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - -Otherlongtermreceivables 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Deferredtaxassets - - 0.9 - - - - - - - - - - -Non-currentassets 21.4 21.5 19.9 25.9 29.1 27.8 26.8 27.1 28.6 30.8 33.5 37.0 41.4 47.7Totalassets 66.2 60.1 53.0 138.2 103.9 88.1 77.8 104.6 135.8 179.1 232.1 295.6 355.2 443.0

LiabilitiesFinancialdebt 1.3 3.4 5.1 5.0 - - - 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 - -Tradepayables 8.5 5.8 4.3 1.0 1.6 5.5 11.9 18.8 26.8 35.1 43.9 53.3 63.3 74.0Deferredincome 1.3 0.8 5.1 5.1 4.0 7.0 7.6 6.0 4.3 5.6 7.0 8.5 10.1 11.8Othercurrentliabilities 0.8 1.7 3.3 3.3 2.6 4.5 4.9 3.9 5.5 7.3 9.1 11.0 13.1 15.3Currentliabilities 11.8 11.6 17.7 14.3 8.1 17.0 24.5 33.8 41.6 52.9 65.0 77.9 86.6 101.1

Financialdebt 10.1 12.8 8.5 8.3 8.3 8.3 - 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 - -Deferredincome 5.0 1.7 4.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0Retirementbenefitobligation 0.5 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - - -Accruedcharges 2.0 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5Non-currentliabilities 17.6 16.5 15.0 12.9 12.9 12.9 4.5 14.5 14.5 14.5 14.5 14.5 4.5 4.5TotalLiabilities 29.4 28.2 32.7 27.2 21.0 29.9 29.0 48.3 56.1 67.4 79.5 92.4 91.1 105.6

EquityLegalsharecapital 0.8 0.9 222.3Historicalsharecapitaladjustment - - (221.2)Sharepremium 146.4 175.9 166.6Gainsandlossesondefinedbenefitplans (0.4) (0.3) -Sharebasedpaymentreserve - 1.0 1.2Accumulateddeficit (110.0) (145.6) (148.5)Totalequity 36.8 32.0 20.3 111.0 82.9 58.2 48.8 56.4 79.7 111.6 152.6 203.2 264.2 337.3

Totalliabilitiesandequity 66.2 60.1 53.0 138.2 103.9 88.1 77.8 104.6 135.8 179.1 232.1 295.6 355.2 443.0

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Exhibit20contd.–Cashflowstatement

Source:FinancialModelExhibit20contd.–DCF–BaseCase

Source:FinancialModel

CashFlowStatement

€inMillions 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E

Cashfromoperatingactivities:

NetIncome(Loss)fromcont.Operations (26.0) (28.1) (24.7) (9.4) 7.6 23.3 31.9 41.0 50.6 61.0 73.1Adjustmentsfor - - - - - - - - - - -Plus:D&A 4.4 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.3 5.7 6.2 6.8 7.6 8.6 8.5

Changesinworkingcapital - - - - - - - - - - -Netmovementininventories 3.6 (0.7) (6.5) (7.5) (10.2) (11.7) (12.2) (13.0) (13.9) (14.8) (15.7)Netmovementintradeandotherreceivablesandothercurrentassets (2.0) (0.1) (11.4) (9.2) (14.2) (16.4) (17.1) (18.5) (19.9) (21.3) (22.8)Netmovementintradepayables&othercurrentliabilities (1.9) (0.1) 5.9 6.9 5.9 9.6 10.0 10.7 11.4 12.1 12.9Netmovementindeferredincome 0.0 (1.1) 3.0 0.6 (1.6) (1.7) 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7(Increase)/Decreaseinnetworkingcapital (0.3) (2.1) (9.0) (9.2) (20.1) (20.3) (18.0) (19.4) (20.9) (22.4) (24.0)

Changesinotherlong-termassetsandliabilities 6.5 - - - - - - - - - -Stock-basedcompensationexpense - - - - - - - - - - -Totalcashfromoperatingactivities (15.5) (25.3) (28.8) (13.7) (7.2) 8.7 20.1 28.4 37.3 47.2 57.7

Cashfrominvestingactivities:

CAPEX (12.0) (8.0) (3.0) (3.0) (4.1) (5.2) (6.2) (6.9) (8.4) (10.0) (11.7)InvestmentsinIntangibles (0.1) (0.2) (0.5) (1.0) (1.5) (1.9) (2.3) (2.6) (2.8) (3.0) (3.1)Othercashflowsfrominvestments - - - - - - - - - - -

Totalcashfrominvestingactivities (12.1) (8.2) (3.5) (4.0) (5.6) (7.1) (8.4) (9.5) (11.2) (13.0) (14.8)- - - - - - - - - - -Cashflowavailableforfinancingactivities (27.6) (33.5) (32.3) (17.7) (12.8) 1.6 11.7 18.9 26.1 34.2 42.9Cashfromfinancingactivities:

Issuanceoflongtermdebt - - - - 10.0 - - - - - -Repaymentoflongtermdebt - - - (8.3) - - - - - (10.0) -Issuanceofshorttermdebt - - - - 5.0 - - - - - -Repaymentofshorttermdebt - (5.0) - - - - - - - (5.0) -Repuchaseofequity - - - - - - - - - - -Dividends - - - - - - - - - - -Optionproceeds 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Totalcashfromfinancingactivities 0.0 (5.0) 0.0 (8.3) 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (15.0) 0.0

Beginning Cash Balance 128.5 100.9 62.4 30.1 4.0 6.2 7.8 19.5 38.4 64.5 83.7

Change in Cash (27.6) (38.5) (32.3) (26.0) 2.2 1.6 11.7 18.9 26.1 19.2 42.9Effects of exchange rate charges on cash - - - - - - - - - - -

Ending Cash Balance 100.9 62.4 30.1 4.0 6.2 7.8 19.5 38.4 64.5 83.7 126.6

DiscountedCashFlowAnalysis(€inMillions) 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E

EBITDA (22.6) (24.1) (20.6) (4.3) 14.1 32.3 42.3 53.0 64.3 76.4 89.3EBIT (26.9) (29.0) (25.5) (9.3) 8.8 26.6 36.1 46.1 56.7 67.8 80.7

Less:CashTaxes - - - - (0.8) (2.6) (3.5) (4.6) (5.6) (6.8) (8.1)NOPAT (26.9) (29.0) (25.5) (9.3) 8.0 24.0 32.6 41.6 51.1 61.0 72.6

Plus:D&A 4.4 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.3 5.7 6.2 6.8 7.6 8.6 8.5Less:CAPEX&investmentsinint. (12.1) (8.2) (3.5) (4.0) (5.6) (7.1) (8.4) (9.5) (11.2) (13.0) (14.8)Plus/(Less)changeinworkingcapital (0.3) (2.1) (9.0) (9.2) (20.1) (20.3) (18.0) (19.4) (20.9) (22.4) (24.0)

UnleveredFreeCashFlow (35.0) (34.3) (33.1) (17.6) (12.5) 2.3 12.4 19.5 26.6 34.2 42.3

NPVofunleveragedCashFlows (48.3)Perpetuity Growth Rate 2.5%Terminal Value (discounted) 232.9

Implied EV 184.6-Net Debt (Total Debt - Cash) (115.1)Implied Equity Value 299.7S/Out 40.5Implied Price per Share 7.4

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Exhibit20contd.–IncomeStatement–BullCase

Source:FinancialModel

AdjustedIncomeStatement€inMillionsexceptpersharefigures 2012A 2013A 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E

Collaborationrevenue 2.1 6.2 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.5 - - - - - - - -Systemsales 0.3 0.5 3.7 4.1 4.4 18.8 22.4 24.1 31.2 36.6 42.5 48.8 55.5 62.9Cartridgesales 1.2 1.6 1.5 0.9 5.8 26.8 90.5 157.8 229.1 304.6 384.7 469.4 559.1 654.1

Productsalesrevenue 1.4 2.1 5.3 5.0 10.2 45.6 112.9 181.8 260.3 341.3 427.1 518.1 614.6 716.9Servicerevenue - - - 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2Non-clinicalrevenue - - - 0.4 0.8 3.4 8.4 13.5 19.3 25.3 31.6 38.3 45.5 53.1Totalrevenue 3.6 8.3 8.5 9.1 14.6 53.2 122.0 196.1 280.7 367.8 460.2 558.2 662.1 772.2

Growth(%) 134.7% 1.7% 6.9% 61.2% 263.9% 129.5% 60.7% 43.1% 31.1% 25.1% 21.3% 18.6% 16.6%

Costofsales (0.8) (1.3) (3.6) (3.7) (5.9) (21.5) (48.9) (78.0) (111.0) (145.5) (182.0) (220.8) (261.8) (305.4)Grossprofit 2.8 7.0 4.8 5.3 8.7 31.7 73.1 118.2 169.7 222.4 278.2 337.4 400.2 466.8

Margin(%) 78.0% 84.2% 57.1% 59.0% 59.3% 59.6% 59.9% 60.3% 60.5% 60.5% 60.5% 60.5% 60.5% 60.5%

R&Dexpense (32.0) (25.4) (21.7) (17.9) (21.1) (30.7) (35.3) (36.9) (43.5) (57.0) (71.3) (86.5) (102.6) (119.7)Sell ingexpenses (0.7) (1.2) (3.1) (3.2) (4.7) (12.0) (24.7) (38.5) (54.8) (71.8) (89.9) (109.0) (129.3) (150.8)General&Administrativeexpenses (5.9) (6.8) (6.7) (7.0) (7.5) (9.5) (14.6) (21.6) (27.3) (35.7) (44.7) (54.2) (64.3) (75.0)EBITDA (35.8) (26.3) (26.6) (22.8) (24.6) (20.5) (1.5) 21.2 44.1 57.8 72.3 87.7 104.0 121.3

Margin(%) n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m 10.8% 15.7% 15.7% 15.7% 15.7% 15.7% 15.7%

Depreciation&Amortizationexpense (2.6) (3.6) (4.4) (4.4) (4.9) (4.9) (5.0) (5.3) (5.7) (6.3) (7.0) (7.9) (8.9) (8.9)EBIT (38.4) (29.9) (31.1) (27.2) (29.5) (25.5) (6.5) 15.9 38.3 51.4 65.3 79.8 95.1 112.4

Margin(%) n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m 8.1% 13.7% 14.0% 14.2% 14.3% 14.4% 14.6%

Other(non)operatingincome 2.6 3.5 1.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 - - - - - - - -Financialincome 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9Financialexpense (0.8) (1.0) (0.9) (0.7) (0.5) (0.4) (0.2) (0.4) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.4) -Foreignexchangegains(losses),net 0.0 (0.2) (0.1) - - - - - - - - - - -Pretaxincome (36.5) (27.4) (30.1) (26.3) (28.6) (24.6) (6.7) 15.5 37.6 50.8 64.8 79.5 95.4 113.3Incometaxes (0.0) (0.0) 0.9 - - - - (1.6) (3.8) (5.1) (6.5) (8.0) (9.5) (11.3)Netincome(loss)fromcontinuingoperations (36.5) (27.4) (29.2) (26.3) (28.6) (24.6) (6.7) 14.0 33.9 45.7 58.3 71.6 85.8 102.0Netincome(loss)fromdiscontinuedoperations (7.9) (8.2) 19.5 - - - - - - - - - - -Netincome(loss) (44.4) (35.6) (9.7) (26.3) (28.6) (24.6) (6.7) 14.0 33.9 45.7 58.3 71.6 85.8 102.0

Margin(%) n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m 7.1% 12.1% 12.4% 12.7% 12.8% 13.0% 13.2%

Attributabletoownersofthecompany (44.4) (35.6) (9.1) (26.3) (28.6) (24.6) (6.7) 14.0 33.9 45.7 58.3 71.6 85.8 102.0Attributableto(non)controll inginterest - - (0.6) - - - - - - - - - - -

Dilutedweightedaverageshares 17.0 21.9 25.5 24.7 40.5 - 40.5 40.5 40.5 40.5 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.6EPS-continuinganddiscontinuedoperations (2.62) (1.62) (0.36) (0.65) (0.71) (0.61) (0.16) 0.34 0.83 1.13 1.44 1.76 2.11 2.51EPS-continuingoperations (2.15) (1.25) (1.14) (0.65) (0.71) (0.61) (0.16) 0.34 0.83 1.13 1.44 1.76 2.11 2.51

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Exhibit20contd.–BalanceSheet–BullCase

Source:FinancialModel

BalanceSheet€inMillions 2012A 2013A 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E

AssetsInventory 0.2 1.1 3.6 2.9 3.8 10.8 19.8 31.5 44.8 58.8 73.5 89.2 105.8 123.4Tradereceivables 1.4 3.1 15.8 4.3 4.8 12.3 19.8 31.8 45.5 59.6 74.5 90.4 107.2 125.1Otherreceiveables 0.8 1.0 0.1 2.0 2.3 5.9 9.4 15.2 21.7 28.5 35.6 43.2 51.2 59.8Othercurrentassets 1.9 4.4 2.7 2.8 2.2 4.0 4.6 3.7 2.7 1.7 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.2CashandCashequivalents 40.5 29.0 10.9 100.3 61.2 27.7 2.2 7.2 15.7 38.0 70.8 114.3 154.6 222.6Totalcurrentassets 44.8 38.6 33.1 112.3 74.3 60.8 55.8 89.3 130.4 186.5 255.5 337.7 419.3 531.1

Intangibleassets 10.3 10.0 9.7 12.8 14.4 13.7 13.3 13.6 14.5 15.7 17.2 19.1 21.4 24.6Propertyplantandequipment 11.0 11.2 9.2 13.1 14.7 14.1 13.6 13.9 14.8 16.1 17.6 19.6 21.9 25.2Participatinginterests - 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - -Otherlongtermreceivables 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Deferredtaxassets - - 0.9 - - - - - - - - - - -Non-currentassets 21.4 21.5 19.9 25.9 29.2 27.8 27.0 27.5 29.3 31.8 34.8 38.7 43.3 49.8Totalassets 66.2 60.1 53.0 138.2 103.4 88.6 82.8 116.9 159.7 218.3 290.3 376.4 462.6 580.9

LiabilitiesFinancialdebt 1.3 3.4 5.1 5.0 - - - 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 - -Tradepayables 8.5 5.8 4.3 1.0 1.6 5.9 13.4 21.4 30.4 39.9 49.9 60.5 71.7 83.7Deferredincome 1.3 0.8 5.1 5.2 4.2 7.5 8.6 6.8 4.9 6.4 8.0 9.7 11.5 13.4Othercurrentliabilities 0.8 1.7 3.3 3.4 2.7 4.9 5.5 4.4 6.3 8.2 10.3 12.5 14.8 17.3Currentliabilities 11.8 11.6 17.7 14.6 8.5 18.3 27.5 37.6 46.6 59.5 73.2 87.7 98.1 114.4

Financialdebt 10.1 12.8 8.5 8.3 8.3 8.3 - 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 - -Deferredincome 5.0 1.7 4.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0Retirementbenefitobligation 0.5 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - - -Accruedcharges 2.0 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5Non-currentliabilities 17.6 16.5 15.0 12.9 12.9 12.9 4.5 14.5 14.5 14.5 14.5 14.5 4.5 4.5TotalLiabilities 29.4 28.2 32.7 27.5 21.4 31.1 32.0 52.1 61.1 74.0 87.7 102.2 102.6 118.9

EquityLegalsharecapital 0.8 0.9 222.3Historicalsharecapitaladjustment - - (221.2)Sharepremium 146.4 175.9 166.6Gainsandlossesondefinedbenefitplans (0.4) (0.3) -Sharebasedpaymentreserve - 1.0 1.2Accumulateddeficit (110.0) (145.6) (148.5)Totalequity 36.8 32.0 20.3 110.7 82.1 57.4 50.8 64.7 98.6 144.3 202.7 274.2 360.0 462.0

Totalliabilitiesandequity 66.2 60.1 53.0 138.2 103.4 88.6 82.8 116.9 159.7 218.3 290.3 376.4 462.6 580.9

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Exhibit20contd.–Cashflowstatement–BullCase

Source:FinancialModelExhibit20contd.–DCF–BaseCase

Source:FinancialModel

CashFlowStatement

€inMillions 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E

Cashfromoperatingactivities:

NetIncome(Loss)fromcont.Operations (26.3) (28.6) (24.6) (6.7) 14.0 33.9 45.7 58.3 71.6 85.8 102.0Adjustmentsfor - - - - - - - - - - -Plus:D&A 4.4 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.3 5.7 6.3 7.0 7.9 8.9 8.9

Changesinworkingcapital - - - - - - - - - - -Netmovementininventories 3.5 (0.8) (7.1) (8.9) (11.7) (13.3) (13.9) (14.8) (15.7) (16.6) (17.6)Netmovementintradeandotherreceivablesandothercurrentassets (2.5) (0.3) (12.9) (11.6) (16.8) (19.2) (19.9) (21.5) (23.0) (24.6) (26.2)Netmovementintradepayables&othercurrentliabilities (1.8) (0.1) 6.4 8.2 6.8 10.9 11.4 12.1 12.8 13.6 14.4Netmovementindeferredincome 0.2 (1.0) 3.4 1.0 (1.7) (2.0) 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9(Increase)/Decreaseinnetworkingcapital (0.6) (2.2) (10.2) (11.3) (23.5) (23.6) (21.0) (22.5) (24.2) (25.8) (27.5)

Changesinotherlong-termassetsandliabilities 6.5 - - - - - - - - - -Stock-basedcompensationexpense - - - - - - - - - - -Totalcashfromoperatingactivities (16.0) (26.0) (29.9) (12.9) (4.2) 16.1 31.1 42.8 55.3 68.9 83.4

Cashfrominvestingactivities:

CAPEX (12.0) (8.0) (3.0) (3.0) (4.1) (5.3) (6.2) (7.0) (8.5) (10.1) (11.8)InvestmentsinIntangibles (0.1) (0.2) (0.6) (1.2) (1.7) (2.2) (2.6) (3.0) (3.3) (3.5) (3.6)Othercashflowsfrominvestments - - - - - - - - - - -

Totalcashfrominvestingactivities (12.1) (8.2) (3.6) (4.2) (5.8) (7.5) (8.9) (10.0) (11.8) (13.6) (15.4)- - - - - - - - - - -Cashflowavailableforfinancingactivities (28.1) (34.1) (33.5) (17.1) (10.0) 8.5 22.2 32.8 43.5 55.4 68.0Cashfromfinancingactivities:

Issuanceoflongtermdebt - - - - 10.0 - - - - - -Repaymentoflongtermdebt - - - (8.3) - - - - - (10.0) -Issuanceofshorttermdebt - - - - 5.0 - - - - - -Repaymentofshorttermdebt - (5.0) - - - - - - - (5.0) -Repuchaseofequity - - - - - - - - - - -Dividends - - - - - - - - - - -Optionproceeds 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Totalcashfromfinancingactivities 0.0 (5.0) 0.0 (8.3) 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (15.0) 0.0

Beginning Cash Balance 128.5 100.3 61.2 27.7 2.2 7.2 15.7 38.0 70.8 114.3 154.6

Change in Cash (28.1) (39.2) (33.5) (25.5) 5.0 8.5 22.2 32.8 43.5 40.4 68.0Effects of exchange rate charges on cash - - - - - - - - - - -

Ending Cash Balance 100.3 61.2 27.7 2.2 7.2 15.7 38.0 70.8 114.3 154.6 222.6

DiscountedCashFlowAnalysis(€inMillions) 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E

EBITDA (22.8) (24.6) (20.5) (1.5) 21.2 44.1 57.8 72.3 87.7 104.0 121.3EBIT (27.2) (29.5) (25.5) (6.5) 15.9 38.3 51.4 65.3 79.8 95.1 112.4

Less:CashTaxes - - - - (1.6) (3.8) (5.1) (6.5) (8.0) (9.5) (11.3)NOPAT (27.2) (29.5) (25.5) (6.5) 14.3 34.6 46.4 58.8 71.8 85.5 101.0

Plus:D&A 4.4 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.3 5.7 6.3 7.0 7.9 8.9 8.9Less:CAPEX&investmentsinint. (12.1) (8.2) (3.6) (4.2) (5.8) (7.5) (8.9) (10.0) (11.8) (13.6) (15.4)Plus/(Less)changeinworkingcapital (0.6) (2.2) (10.2) (11.3) (23.5) (23.6) (21.0) (22.5) (24.2) (25.8) (27.5)

UnleveredFreeCashFlow (35.6) (35.0) (34.3) (17.0) (9.7) 9.2 22.9 33.3 43.8 55.1 67.1

NPVofunleveragedCashFlows (6.5)Perpetuity Growth Rate 2.8%Terminal Value (discounted) 402.2

Implied EV 395.6-Net Debt (Total Debt - Cash) (115.1)Implied Equity Value 510.8S/Out 40.5Implied Price per Share 12.6

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Exhibit20contd.–IncomeStatement–BearCase

Source:FinancialModel

AdjustedIncomeStatement€inMillionsexceptpersharefigures 2012A 2013A 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E

Collaborationrevenue 2.1 6.2 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.5 - - - - - - - -Systemsales 0.3 0.5 3.7 3.4 3.6 15.4 18.4 19.7 25.5 30.0 34.8 39.9 45.4 51.4Cartridgesales 1.2 1.6 1.5 0.8 4.9 21.4 65.7 113.2 163.9 218.3 276.4 338.6 405.1 476.2

Productsalesrevenue 1.4 2.1 5.3 4.2 8.5 36.8 84.1 132.9 189.5 248.2 311.1 378.5 450.5 527.6Servicerevenue - - - 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8Non-clinicalrevenue - - - 0.3 0.6 2.7 6.2 9.8 14.0 18.4 23.0 28.0 33.3 39.0Totalrevenue 3.6 8.3 8.5 8.1 12.7 43.5 91.0 143.4 204.4 267.7 335.4 407.9 485.4 568.4

Growth(%) 134.7% 1.7% (4.1)% 56.5% 242.0% 109.1% 57.6% 42.6% 31.0% 25.3% 21.6% 19.0% 17.1%

Costofsales (0.8) (1.3) (3.6) (3.5) (5.4) (18.4) (38.3) (59.9) (84.9) (111.2) (139.4) (169.5) (201.7) (236.2)Grossprofit 2.8 7.0 4.8 4.6 7.3 25.1 52.7 83.5 119.5 156.4 196.0 238.4 283.7 332.2

Margin(%) 78.0% 84.2% 57.1% 57.0% 57.3% 57.6% 57.9% 58.3% 58.5% 58.5% 58.5% 58.5% 58.5% 58.5%

R&Dexpense (32.0) (25.4) (21.7) (17.2) (19.6) (26.8) (28.0) (28.7) (33.8) (44.2) (55.4) (67.4) (80.2) (93.9)Sell ingexpenses (0.7) (1.2) (3.1) (3.0) (4.3) (10.3) (19.3) (29.5) (41.8) (54.8) (68.7) (83.5) (99.4) (116.4)General&Administrativeexpenses (5.9) (6.8) (6.7) (6.7) (6.9) (8.3) (11.6) (16.8) (21.1) (27.7) (34.7) (42.2) (50.2) (58.8)EBITDA (35.8) (26.3) (26.6) (22.2) (23.5) (20.3) (6.3) 8.5 22.7 29.8 37.3 45.4 54.0 63.2

Margin(%) n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m 5.9% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1%

Depreciation&Amortizationexpense (2.6) (3.6) (4.4) (4.4) (4.9) (4.9) (5.0) (5.2) (5.6) (6.1) (6.7) (7.4) (8.4) (8.2)EBIT (38.4) (29.9) (31.1) (26.6) (28.4) (25.2) (11.3) 3.3 17.2 23.7 30.6 37.9 45.6 55.0

Margin(%) n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m 2.3% 8.4% 8.9% 9.1% 9.3% 9.4% 9.7%

Other(non)operatingincome 2.6 3.5 1.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 - - - - - - - -Financialincome 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2Financialexpense (0.8) (1.0) (0.9) (0.7) (0.5) (0.4) (0.2) (0.4) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.4) -Foreignexchangegains(losses),net 0.0 (0.2) (0.1) - - - - - - - - - - -Pretaxincome (36.5) (27.4) (30.1) (25.7) (27.5) (24.4) (11.4) 2.9 16.4 23.0 29.9 37.3 45.4 55.2Incometaxes (0.0) (0.0) 0.9 - - - - (0.3) (1.6) (2.3) (3.0) (3.7) (4.5) (5.5)Netincome(loss)fromcontinuingoperations (36.5) (27.4) (29.2) (25.7) (27.5) (24.4) (11.4) 2.6 14.8 20.7 27.0 33.6 40.9 49.7Netincome(loss)fromdiscontinuedoperations (7.9) (8.2) 19.5 - - - - - - - - - - -Netincome(loss) (44.4) (35.6) (9.7) (25.7) (27.5) (24.4) (11.4) 2.6 14.8 20.7 27.0 33.6 40.9 49.7

Margin(%) n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m n/m 1.8% 7.2% 7.7% 8.0% 8.2% 8.4% 8.7%

Attributabletoownersofthecompany (44.4) (35.6) (9.1) (25.7) (27.5) (24.4) (11.4) 2.6 14.8 20.7 27.0 33.6 40.9 49.7Attributableto(non)controll inginterest - - (0.6) - - - - - - - - - - -

Dilutedweightedaverageshares 17.0 21.9 25.5 24.7 40.5 - 40.5 40.5 40.5 40.5 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.6EPS-continuinganddiscontinuedoperations (2.62) (1.62) (0.36) (0.63) (0.68) (0.60) (0.28) 0.06 0.36 0.51 0.66 0.83 1.00 1.22EPS-continuingoperations (2.15) (1.25) (1.14) (0.63) (0.68) (0.60) (0.28) 0.06 0.36 0.51 0.66 0.83 1.00 1.22

Page 39: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

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Exhibit20contd.–BalanceSheet–BearCase

Source:FinancialModel

BalanceSheet€inMillions 2012A 2013A 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E

AssetsInventory 0.2 1.1 3.6 2.8 3.4 9.3 15.5 24.2 34.3 44.9 56.3 68.5 81.5 95.4Tradereceivables 1.4 3.1 15.8 3.8 4.2 10.1 14.7 23.2 33.1 43.3 54.3 66.1 78.6 92.1Otherreceiveables 0.8 1.0 0.1 1.8 2.0 4.8 7.0 11.1 15.8 20.7 26.0 31.6 37.6 44.0Othercurrentassets 1.9 4.4 2.7 2.5 1.9 3.3 3.5 2.7 1.9 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.2CashandCashequivalents 40.5 29.0 10.9 101.5 63.7 32.8 6.8 7.3 3.7 7.2 15.2 27.6 30.0 52.8Totalcurrentassets 44.8 38.6 33.1 112.4 75.3 60.3 47.5 68.5 88.9 117.5 152.6 194.1 228.0 284.5

Intangibleassets 10.3 10.0 9.7 12.8 14.4 13.7 13.1 13.2 13.8 14.7 15.9 17.5 19.6 22.6Propertyplantandequipment 11.0 11.2 9.2 13.1 14.7 14.0 13.4 13.5 14.1 15.1 16.3 17.9 20.0 23.1Participatinginterests - 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - -Otherlongtermreceivables 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Deferredtaxassets - - 0.9 - - - - - - - - - - -Non-currentassets 21.4 21.5 19.9 25.8 29.1 27.7 26.6 26.7 27.9 29.8 32.2 35.5 39.6 45.7Totalassets 66.2 60.1 53.0 138.2 104.4 88.0 74.1 95.2 116.8 147.3 184.8 229.6 267.6 330.2

LiabilitiesFinancialdebt 1.3 3.4 5.1 5.0 - - - 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 - -Tradepayables 8.5 5.8 4.3 1.0 1.5 5.1 10.5 16.4 23.3 30.5 38.2 46.4 55.3 64.7Deferredincome 1.3 0.8 5.1 4.9 3.8 6.5 6.7 5.3 3.7 4.9 6.1 7.4 8.8 10.4Othercurrentliabilities 0.8 1.7 3.3 3.2 2.5 4.2 4.3 3.4 4.8 6.3 7.9 9.6 11.4 13.4Currentliabilities 11.8 11.6 17.7 14.1 7.8 15.7 21.6 30.0 36.8 46.6 57.2 68.5 75.5 88.4

Financialdebt 10.1 12.8 8.5 8.3 8.3 8.3 - 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 - -Deferredincome 5.0 1.7 4.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0Retirementbenefitobligation 0.5 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - - -Accruedcharges 2.0 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5Non-currentliabilities 17.6 16.5 15.0 12.9 12.9 12.9 4.5 14.5 14.5 14.5 14.5 14.5 4.5 4.5TotalLiabilities 29.4 28.2 32.7 26.9 20.6 28.6 26.1 44.5 51.3 61.2 71.7 83.0 80.0 93.0

EquityLegalsharecapital 0.8 0.9 222.3Historicalsharecapitaladjustment - - (221.2)Sharepremium 146.4 175.9 166.6Gainsandlossesondefinedbenefitplans (0.4) (0.3) -Sharebasedpaymentreserve - 1.0 1.2Accumulateddeficit (110.0) (145.6) (148.5)Totalequity 36.8 32.0 20.3 111.3 83.8 59.4 48.1 50.7 65.5 86.1 113.1 146.7 187.5 237.2

Totalliabilitiesandequity 66.2 60.1 53.0 138.2 104.4 88.0 74.1 95.2 116.8 147.3 184.8 229.6 267.6 330.2

Page 40: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

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Exhibit20contd.–Cashflowstatement–BearCase

Source:FinancialModel Exhibit20contd.–DCF–BearCase

Source:FinancialModel

CashFlowStatement

€inMillions 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E

Cashfromoperatingactivities:

NetIncome(Loss)fromcont.Operations (25.7) (27.5) (24.4) (11.4) 2.6 14.8 20.7 27.0 33.6 40.9 49.7Adjustmentsfor - - - - - - - - - - -Plus:D&A 4.4 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.6 6.1 6.7 7.4 8.4 8.2

Changesinworkingcapital - - - - - - - - - - -Netmovementininventories 3.7 (0.7) (5.9) (6.2) (8.7) (10.1) (10.6) (11.4) (12.2) (13.0) (13.9)Netmovementintradeandotherreceivablesandothercurrentassets (1.6) (0.0) (10.0) (7.0) (11.8) (13.8) (14.5) (15.7) (17.0) (18.4) (19.7)Netmovementintradepayables&othercurrentliabilities (2.1) (0.2) 5.3 5.6 5.0 8.3 8.7 9.3 10.0 10.7 11.4Netmovementindeferredincome (0.1) (1.1) 2.7 0.2 (1.5) (1.5) 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5(Increase)/Decreaseinnetworkingcapital (0.1) (1.9) (8.0) (7.4) (17.0) (17.2) (15.2) (16.6) (17.9) (19.3) (20.8)

Changesinotherlong-termassetsandliabilities 6.5 - - - - - - - - - -Stock-basedcompensationexpense - - - - - - - - - - -Totalcashfromoperatingactivities (14.9) (24.6) (27.4) (13.7) (9.2) 3.2 11.5 17.0 23.1 29.9 37.1

Cashfrominvestingactivities:

CAPEX (12.0) (8.0) (3.0) (3.0) (4.0) (5.2) (6.1) (6.9) (8.3) (9.9) (11.6)InvestmentsinIntangibles (0.1) (0.2) (0.5) (0.9) (1.3) (1.6) (1.9) (2.2) (2.4) (2.5) (2.7)Othercashflowsfrominvestments - - - - - - - - - - -

Totalcashfrominvestingactivities (12.1) (8.2) (3.5) (3.9) (5.3) (6.8) (8.0) (9.0) (10.7) (12.5) (14.3)- - - - - - - - - - -Cashflowavailableforfinancingactivities (27.0) (32.7) (30.9) (17.6) (14.5) (3.6) 3.5 8.0 12.4 17.4 22.8Cashfromfinancingactivities:

Issuanceoflongtermdebt - - - - 10.0 - - - - - -Repaymentoflongtermdebt - - - (8.3) - - - - - (10.0) -Issuanceofshorttermdebt - - - - 5.0 - - - - - -Repaymentofshorttermdebt - (5.0) - - - - - - - (5.0) -Repuchaseofequity - - - - - - - - - - -Dividends - - - - - - - - - - -Optionproceeds 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Totalcashfromfinancingactivities 0.0 (5.0) 0.0 (8.3) 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (15.0) 0.0

Beginning Cash Balance 128.5 101.5 63.7 32.8 6.8 7.3 3.7 7.2 15.2 27.6 30.0

Change in Cash (27.0) (37.8) (30.9) (26.0) 0.5 (3.6) 3.5 8.0 12.4 2.4 22.8Effects of exchange rate charges on cash - - - - - - - - - - -

Ending Cash Balance 101.5 63.7 32.8 6.8 7.3 3.7 7.2 15.2 27.6 30.0 52.8

DiscountedCashFlowAnalysis(€inMillions) 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E

EBITDA (22.2) (23.5) (20.3) (6.3) 8.5 22.7 29.8 37.3 45.4 54.0 63.2EBIT (26.6) (28.4) (25.2) (11.3) 3.3 17.2 23.7 30.6 37.9 45.6 55.0

Less:CashTaxes - - - - (0.3) (1.6) (2.3) (3.0) (3.7) (4.5) (5.5)NOPAT (26.6) (28.4) (25.2) (11.3) 3.0 15.5 21.4 27.6 34.2 41.1 49.5

Plus:D&A 4.4 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.6 6.1 6.7 7.4 8.4 8.2Less:CAPEX&investmentsinint. (12.1) (8.2) (3.5) (3.9) (5.3) (6.8) (8.0) (9.0) (10.7) (12.5) (14.3)Plus/(Less)changeinworkingcapital (0.1) (1.9) (8.0) (7.4) (17.0) (17.2) (15.2) (16.6) (17.9) (19.3) (20.8)

UnleveredFreeCashFlow (34.4) (33.6) (31.7) (17.5) (14.1) (2.9) 4.2 8.7 13.0 17.7 22.6

NPVofunleveragedCashFlows (78.9)Perpetuity Growth Rate 2.3%Terminal Value (discounted) 115.1

Implied EV 36.3-Net Debt (Total Debt - Cash) (115.1)Implied Equity Value 151.4S/Out 40.5Implied Price per Share 3.7

Page 41: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

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Exhibit21–StructureoftheBoardofDirectorsMember Position Term CareerBackgroundRudiMariën Chairman,Non-

ExecutiveDirector

2015-2016 Mr.MariënisPresidentandManagingDirectorofGengestBVBAandBiovestComm.VA.

HewastheVicePresidentofCerbaEuropeanLab.Throughhismanagementcompany,

GengestBVBA,Mr.Mariënhasboardmandatesindifferentlistedandprivatebiotech

companies.Hewasco-founder, reference shareholderandChairmanof Innogenetics,

and has been the founder, shareholder and Managing Director of several clinical

reference laboratories including the Barc Group, a leading international centralized

clinicallaboratory,exclusivelydedicatedtopharmaceuticalstudies.

Mr.Mariënholdsadegreeinpharmaceuticalsciencesandadegreeinclinicalbiology

fromtheUniversityofGhent,Belgium.

RudiPauwels ChiefExecutiveOfficer,

Director,

Founder

2015-2018 Mr. Pauwels founded Biocartis in 2007. He also co-founded several other European

biotech companies, including Tibotec, Virco andGalapagos Genomics. His career has

started as a researcher at the internationally renowned Rega Institute for Medical

Research in Leuven.Moreover,he is recipientof several awards forhis scientific and

entrepreneurialaccomplishments.

Mr.PauwelsholdsaPhD inPharmaceutical Sciences from theKatholiekeUniversiteit

Leuven,Belgium.

HildeWindels DeputyCEO,Managing

Director

2015-2018 Mrs.Windelshascloseto20yearsofexperienceinbiotech.From2011untilSept2015,

shewasBiocartis’ CFO. From2009 tomid-2011, sheworkedas independentCFO for

severalprivatebiotechcompanies.From1999to2008,Mrs.WindelswasCFOofpublicly-

listedDevgen.ShealsoservedontheboardsofDevgen,MDxHealthandFlandersBioand

currentlyisamemberofboardofErytechandVIB.

Mrs.WindelsholdsaMasterinEconomics(commercialengineer)fromtheUniversityof

Leuven,Belgium.

RoaldBorré Non-ExecutiveDirector 2015-2016 Mr.BorréservesasaCo-HeadofVentureCapitalatParticipatiemaatschappijVlaanderen

NV. In 2011, after a period of five years as an entrepreneur, he joined the

ParticipatieMaatschappijVlaanderen(PMV).HealsoservesasManagerofPMV-TINA,is

ontheboardofdifferentTINAportfoliocompaniesandamemberofseveraladvisory

boards.Mr.Borré startedhisprofessional career at the Financieel EconomischeTijds

newspaper as a financial analyst specialized in high-tech companies in the ICT and

biotech fields. In 1999, he joined Puilaecto Private Bankers as Senior FundManager,

wherehewasinchargeoftheBiotechnologyFundandmanagedvariousinvestmentsin

thetherapeuticsanddiagnosticsfield.Heheldthispositionuntil2006.

Mr.BorréholdsaMasterinFinancialandCommercialSciencesfromEHSALManagement

School,Belgium.

PeterPiot Non-ExecutiveDirector

(Independent)

2015-2018 Mr.Piot isDirectorattheLondonSchoolofHygiene&TropicalMedicine.Hewasthe

founding Executive Director of UNAIDS and Under Secretary-General of the United

Nationsfrom1995until2008,andwasanAssociateDirectoroftheGlobalProgramme

onAIDSoftheWHO.In1976heco-discoveredtheEbolavirusinZaïre.

Mr.PiotholdsanMDfromtheUniversityofGhent,Belgium,aPhDinMicrobiologyfrom

the University of Antwerp, Belgium, and a Diploma of Tropical Medicine from the

AntwerpInstituteofTropicalMedicine,Belgium.

Renaat

Berckmoes

Non-ExecutiveDirector

(Independent)

2015-2018 Mr.Berckmoes isalsoanon-executivedirectoratPrimacomAGandFPIM-SFPIanda

partneratFortinoCVA.HehasheldfinancepositionsatTelenet,beingCFOfrom2006to

2013.

Mr. Berckmoes holds a Master in Business Economics and a Master in Maritime

EconomicsfromtheUniversityofAntwerp,Belgium,andaMasterinPolitical&Social

SciencesfromtheKatholiekeUniversiteitLeuven,Belgium.

MarkShaffar Non-ExecutiveDirector

(Independent)

2015-2018 Mr.Shaffarhas38yearsofexperienceinthebiotechnologysectorandheldnumerous

positionsatAbbottLaboratoriesfrom1977to2014,includingDivisionalVice-President

ofAcquisitionsandLicensing.

Mr.ShaffarholdsaMasterinManagementPolicy,FinancefromNorthwesternUniversity

(KelloggGraduateSchoolofManagement),theUS.

Sources:Companyinformation,Bloomberg

Page 42: CFA Challenge Report 2016 - Erasmus University

41

Exhibit21contd.–CommitteesAuditCommittee PositionRenaatBerckmoes Chairperson

RudiMariën Member

MarkShaffar Member

RoaldBorré Member

RemunerationandNominationCommittee PositionRudiMariën Chairperson

RenaatBerckmoes Member

MarkShaffar Member

Sources:Companyinformation,Bloomberg

Exhibit21contd.–ExecutiveManagementExecutive Position CareerBackgroundRudiPauwels CEO,Chairman,Founder SeeExhibitStructureoftheBoardofDirectors

HildeWindels DeputyCEO,Managing

Director

SeeExhibitStructureoftheBoardofDirectors

EwoudWelten CFO Joined Biocartis in September 2015.Mr.Welten previously worked as Vice President Corporate

FinancefortheinternationalinvestmentbankKempen&Co.HehasaproventrackrecordintheLife

SciencesandHealthcaresectorasacorporatefinancier, inwhichpositionhemanagednumerous

international capital market transactions including IPOs, secondary fundraisings and M&A

transactions.

Mr.WeltenholdsaMasterinFinancialEconomics(distinction)fromErasmusUniversityRotterdam,

theNetherlands.

UlrikCordes CCO JoinedBiocartisin2013.Mr.Cordeshasspecialexperienceinstrategy,commercialpartnering,global

go-tomarket strategies andM&Aactivities. Prior to that, heheld thepositionofGlobal Sales&

MarketingDirectorSlides&SpecialityGlassatThermoFisherScientific.HewasalsoVicePresident

MarketingOperationsandVicePresidentAsiaPasific&ExportRegionatDako.

Mr.CordesholdsaMasterinBiochemistryfromtheUniversityofCopenhagen,Denmark.

SusySpruyt DirectorofHuman

Resources

JoinedBiocartis in 2015. Prior to joiningBiocartis, sheheld progressiveHR roles primarily in the

biotechandpharmaceuticalindustry.

Mrs.SpruytholdsaMasterinLawfromVUBUniversityofBrussels.

PatrickHofkens GeneralCounsel JoinedBiocartisinSeptember2015.Hehasmorethan20yearsofinternationalexperienceinlegal

and business development. Prior to joining Biocartis, Mr. Hofkens worked as Director in the

intellectual property and licensing department of Ericsson. From 2006 to 2013, he worked for

telecomcompanyOptionasaCorporateSecretaryandChiefDevelopmentOfficer.Hepreviously

workedinprivatepractiseasCounselatLoyens&LoeffandasSeniorLegalCounselwithBorealis.

Mr.HofkensholdsaMasterinLawfromtheUniversityofLeuven,Belgium,andaMasterafterMaster

DegreeinCorporateLawfromtheUniversityofBrussels,Belgium.

ErwinSablon HeadofAppliedR&D JoinedBiocartisJune2010.InAugust2012,hebecameHeadofAppliedResearchandDevelopment

and is now responsible for all Biocartis internal and external life science R&D activities. He also

managesrelationshipswiththecompany’sdevelopmentpartners.Mr.Sablonpreviouslyheldthe

positionofDirectorProjectManagementatAblynxNVfrom2008-2010.Healsogainedextensive

experienceininvitrodiagnostics(IVD)developmentofmoleculardiagnosticsassaysduringhis18

yearsatInnogenticsNV.

Mr.SablonholdsaPhDinMolecularBiologyfromtheUniversityofGhent,Belgium,andanExcecutive

MBAfromtheVlerickLeuvenGhentManagementSchool,Belgium.

CarolineCollard HeadofMarketing Joined Biocartis in February 2015. Mrs. Collard previously worked for Roche Pharmaceuticals,

Serono,MerckSernoandTevaPharmaceutical,whereshegainedaprofoundexpertiseinSalesand

Marketinginthepharmaceuticalandbiotechindustry.

Mrs.CollardholdsaMasterinLabourSociology,Midwifery,andanMBAfromVlerickLeuvenGhent

ManagementSchool,Belgium.

Sources:Companyinformation,Bloomberg

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Exhibit22–Compliancewiththe“2009BelgiumCodeonCorporateGovernance”ToassessBiocartis’corporategovernance,weestimatedascorebasedonthecompliancewiththeBelgiumCodeonCorporateGovernance

(hereinafter “Code”). The utilized scorecard can be found below. The code’s main goal is to support long-term value creation of all

stakeholdersanditconsistsofthefollowing9principles2:

1. Thecompanyshalladoptacleargovernancestructure

2. Thecompanyshallhaveaneffectiveandefficientboardthattakesdecisionsinthecorporateinterest

3. Alldirectorsshalldemonstrateintegrityandcommitment

4. Thecompanyshallhavearigorousandtransparentprocedurefortheappointmentandevaluationoftheboardanditsmembers

5. Theboardshallsetupspecialisedcommittees

6. Thecompanyshalldefineaclearexecutivemanagementstructure

7. Thecompanyshallremuneratedirectorsandexecutivemanagersfairlyandresponsibly

8. Thecompanyshallenterintoadialoguewithshareholdersandpotentialshareholdersbasedonamutualunderstandingof

objectivesandconcerns

9. Thecompanyshallensureadequatedisclosureofitscorporategovernance

# Assessment Score1 IncompliancewiththeCode,Biocartishasadoptedacleargovernancestructure.Therolesareclearlyspecifiedandalltherequired

informationismadepubliclyavailable.

5

2 Biocartisfulfilsallrequirementsofthisprinciple.Theboardsizeisappropriateforefficientdecision-making.Moreover,allmembersare

welleducatedandhaveanextensiveworkexperience.

Onepotentialdrawbackrelatestogenderdiversity.AccordingtotheCode,companiesshouldpromotegenderdiversityanddiversityin

general. The fact thatBiocartis hasonlyone femalemember in its boarddoesnot follow this advice, albeit it is not regardedas a

requirement.

4

3 Biocartisemphasizesitsdirectors’integrityandcommitmentinitsCorporateGovernmentsCharter.Theboardhasdistincttasksandthe

membershavetoactaccordingly.Theboardmembersmustcomplywiththeapplicablelegalprovisions.Anymisconductorconflictof

interestmustbereportedimmediately.ThisisinlinewiththeCode.

5

4 AccordingtotheCode,acompanymustdescribeitsproceduresfortheappointmentandevaluationoftheboardanditsmembersinits

Corporate Governance Charter. Biocartis has made this information transparent. Additionally, Biocartis has a remuneration and

nominationcommitteeinplace,whichsupportstheprocedure.

5

5 Inordertofulfil therequirementsofthisprinciple,Biocartishassetupbotharemuneration&nominationcommitteeandanaudit

committee(AppendixX.2).However,theauditcommitteedoesnothaveamajorityofindependentdirectorsasrequiredbytheCode.

AlthoughBiocartisjustifiesitbyclaimingthatthechairmanisanindependentdirectorandwillhaveacastingrole,itmustbeseenasan

infringementagainsttheCode.Apartfromthat,Biocatisfulfilsallrequirements.

3

6 Biocartisclearlydefinestheexecutivemanagementstructure.Itcanbefoundbothincompanydocumentsandonitswebsite.Sinceits

IPO,Biocartishascontinuouslycreatedadditionalmanagementpositionsinordertodelegatecertaintaskstospecialists,whichhighlights

Biocartis’effortsforfurtherimprovement.

5

7 Directorsandexecutivemanagersarefairlyandresponsiblyenumeratedasclearlydescribedinthecompanydocuments.

Biocartisincorporatesstockbasedrelatedincentivesprogramsforindependentdirectors,whichiscontrarytheCode.3

8 Biocartishasa formalwebsiteandhasassignedasectionto itsshareholders.Furthermore,Biocartisencourages itsshareholders to

participateingeneralshareholders’meetings.Allrelevantinformationandagendasaremadeavailableonthewebsiteinadvanceofthe

meetings.

5

9 In compliance with the Code, Biocartis has published a Corporate Governments Charter that describes all themain aspects of its

corporategovernance.Moreover,itwillbeupdatedasrequiredtoreflectchangestothecorporategovernance.

5

Overallscore 4.44Sources:Companyinformation,Groupanalysis

2ProvidedbytheBelgianCorporateGovernanceCommittee

Scorecard:CompliancewiththeCode5–Excellent.Nopotentialimprovementsknown.

4–Verygood.Someminorimprovementspossible.

3–Good.Positivecomponents,butimprovementsdesired.

2–Weak.OnlysmallcomponentsincompliancewiththeCode.

1–Poor.Nocompliance.

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Exhibit23–Summaryofinvestmentrisks

Sources:Companyinformation,Groupanalysis

InvestmentRisksRiskType Risk# RiskFactor Risklevel Likelihood Impact GeneralDescription

FinancialRisk 1 Cashreserves Large 3 2

Biocartisiscurrentlyundergoinganegativecashflowandwillcontinuetodosountilthesalesofitsproductspickupin2019/2020.Apotentialriskofinsolvencyisanimportantissueinthefirstthreeyears,sincethecompanyisscheduledtorepayallofitsdebtby2018.AsolvencyproblemmightoccurifBiocartisspendsitsIPOcashquickerthanexpected.Adepletionofcashreservescouldmeanfurtherdebtissuanceorequityissuance.

FinancialRisk 2 Profitability Large 2 5 Biocartisisnotexpectedtobecomeprofitablewithinnext4years.Asayoungcompanywithnohistoryofbeingprofitable,thereisnoguaranteethatBiocartiswillbeabletoexpanditscommercialinfrastructure.

FinancialRisk 3 Stockliquidity Large 2 1Lowliquidityexistsinthestockasthereisarelativelysmallvolumeofsharestraded,averagedailyvolumetradedisapproximately15,000shares,whichcouldbeconsideredariskyinvestment.Additionally,largeblockholders(createdthroughearlyinvestors)seemtoconstructthemakeupofthefirm.

StrategicRisk 1 Youngcompanyamongstmoreestablishedplayers

Large 3 3

MarketvaluehasbeencreatedthroughtheexpectationsthatBiocartiswillacquireanimportantmarketshare.However,duetoitsrelativelyyoungcompanytrackrecord,itscommercialoperationscouldbebelittledbylarger,moreestablishedplayers.Furthermore,customersneedtobuytests,asBiocartisisayoungfirmthereisanongoingconcern,whichcouldmakepathologylabsreluctanttobuytheBiocartisplatform.

StrategicRisk 2 Riskofpartnershipfailures Medium 1 3

BiocartiscurrentlyhasafewstrategicpartnersdevelopingassaysfortheirIdyllaplatform,JohnsonandJohnsonbeinganimportantpartner.Johnson&JohnsonisalargestakeholdinBiocartisandhaveastrategicpartnershipwiththemontheirplatform.BiocartisiscurrentlydevelopingassayswithJohnsonandJohnsonwhichwillincreasetheirportfolioofassaysoffered,theywillgainroyaltiesonthesalesandincreasetheamountofplatformssold.BiocartiscouldsufferasaresultofadisputewithJohnson&Johnson.

StrategicRisk 3 Riskoftechnologybecomingobsolete

Large 2 5

InnovationsinmedicaltechnologyareconstantandwilldeemBiocartisIdyllaplatformobsoleteatonepoint.ThereisariskthatR&Dcostsofkeepingupwiththenewtechnologywillwipeoutanypotentialprofits.IgnoringR&Dcostscouldtriggerbankruptcyinthelongrunastheirproductwillnolongerbecompetitive.TheirisariskininsuringaconstantflowofprofitsarespendonResearchanddevelopment.

RegulatoryRisk 1 Assayreimbursementrisk Medium 1 4

Animportantconsiderationwhensellingexpensivemedicaldiagnosticdevicesistheclient'sabilityforreimbursementviaathirdparty.Biocartiscurrentlyoffersandisdevelopingassaysthatarecurrentlybeingreimbursed.Thirdpartiessuchasgovernmentsandinsurancecompaniescouldaltertheirreimbursementpolicieswhichcouldgreatlyreducethedemandforsuchtests.

RegulatoryRisk 2RiskofnotobtainingaCLIAWaiver Low 1 3

ACLIAwaiverwouldessentiallyallowminimallytrainedpersonneltoadministerthemedicaldiagnosticstests.CLIAwaiversaregrantedintheUSwhenaproductmeetsthestringentrequirementsthataimtomakeresultscomprehensiveevenforuntrainedpersonnel.BiocartishasyettobegrantedtheCLIAwaiveranditwillnotbepossiblewithallassays,theyarecurrentlyworkingtowardsgettingaCLIAwaiverfortheirrespiratoryassaytheyareworkingonwithJohnsonandJohnson.SuccessfullybeinggrantedaCLIAWaiverwouldmakeBiocartisproductmuchmoreaccessibleanddesirable.

RegulatoryRisk 3Developmentofnewassays-FDA510(k)+CEMarkings Medium 1 5

ProductssoldaroundtheworldneedbeeitherCEmarkedorFDAapproved.ApotentialriskofnotgettingacceptedbytheUnitedStatesFDAregulatorybodycouldplacepotentialfuturerevenuesatrisk.WithoutFDAapprovalBiocartisproductcannotbesoldintheUnitedStates.Furthermore,IdyllaandBiocartisfirstassay(BRAF)alreadypassedtheConformityAssessmentprocess(CEMarking),howeverproblemscouldariseinthefuturewhichwouldrestrictthesalesofthenon-CEmarkedproductsontheEuropeanmarket.

RegulatoryRisk 4 Intellectualpropertyrisk Low 1 2

Biocartisprofitsfromitsintellectualpropertywhichcouldbechallengedinthefuture.Claimsonexistingpatentscouldopenand/oronfuturepatents,whichcouldlimitthecompaniesabilitytosellitsassays.RisklevelsettomediumastherearestillongoingoppositionstotwoofBiocartis'Europeanpatents.Additionally,defendingpatentscouldprovetobecostlyinthefuture.

OperationalRisk 1 Productionrisk Medium 2 2Productionofmedicaldiagnosticsinstrumentsrequireshighlyaccuratetoolsandresources.Minorproductionerrorscouldleadtodefectiveinstruments,consequentlyhurtingthecompany'simageandbottomline.

OperationalRisk 2 Supplychainrisk Medium 3 2BiocartispurchasesmultipledifferentcomponentsfromdifferentsupplierstoconstructitsIdyllaplatform.Biocartiscouldexperiencequality/quantity/productionissues,disputesandpricehikesfrommultiplesinglesourcesuppliers.

CompetitiveRisk 1 Productdifferentiation Medium 2 3

ManycompetitorsexistwithsimilarproductswhichincludeCepheidwithitsGeneXpertsystem,bioMérieux(Biofire)withtheirFilmArraysystem,Luminex(GenturaDx)withtheirAiressystemandRoche(IQuum)withtheirLiatanalyser.AlthoughBiocartishaspatentsoncertaintechnologies,theyarebynomeanstheonlyplayerintheirfieldofoperations.CompetitorsoffersimilarproductsthatcouldeasilystealmarketsharefromBiocartisorcouldhavebeenmiss-identifiedincompaniesfuturerevenuepotentialpredictions.

CompetitiveRisk 2 Limitedassayselection Large 3 4BioCartisoffersacompletesolutionwhereitsterminalhastheabilitytoconnecttoanevergrowingamongofassayselection.However,thecompanycurrentlyonlyoffersalimitedmenuofassays.Futuregrowthopportunitieslieingrowingtheassayofferings.

CompetitiveRisk 3 Newentrants Medium 4 2Multiplenewentrantsexistthatareattemptingtoachievethesamesampletoresultdiagnostics,thesenewentrantsincludeCuretis,EnigmaDiagnostics,Nanosphere,GreatBasin,Rheonix,AtlasGeneticsandGenMarkDx

**(unlikely=1,Likely=5)**(Low=1,High=5)

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Exhibit24–MitigatingFactors

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Disclosures: Ownership and material conflicts of interest: The author(s), or a member of their household, of this report does not hold a financial interest in the securities of this company. The author(s), or a member of their household, of this report does not know of the existence of any conflicts of interest that might bias the content or publication of this report. Receipt of compensation: Compensation of the author(s) of this report is not based on investment banking revenue. Position as an officer or director: The author(s), or a member of their household, does not serve as an officer, director or advisory board member of the subject company. Market making: The author(s) does not act as a market maker in the subject company’s securities. Disclaimer: The information set forth herein has been obtained or derived from sources generally available to the public and believed by the author(s) to be reliable, but the author(s) does not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to its accuracy or completeness. The information is not intended to be used as the basis of any investment decisions by any person or entity. This information does not constitute investment advice, nor is it an offer or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any security. This report should not be considered to be a recommendation by any individual affiliated with CFA Society Netherlands, CFA Institute or the CFA Institute Research Challenge with regard to this company’s stock.

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