cellsecologyenergy flow & metabolism heredity & genetics evolution 200 400 600 800 1000...
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Cells Ecology Energy Flow & Metabolism
Heredity & Genetics
Evolution
200 200 200 200 200
400 400 400 400 400
600 600 600 600 600
800 800 800 800 800
1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Bonus Question: 5000 pts
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Cells: 200• Question:• A biological catalyst that lowers the activation
energy of a chemical reaction in an organism.• Answer• Enzyme
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Cells: 400• Question:• The best and second best way to distinguish
whether a cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic? Bonus 200: In plants?
• Answer• Nucleus/Membrane-bound organelles• Bonus:• Chloroplasts/Cell Wall
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Cells: 600• Question:• What is the key difference between the
products of Mitosis and Meiosis? (Hint: number of chromosomes)
• Answer• Diploid v. Haploid
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Cells: 800• Question:• A slice of potato is dropped into a glass of
pure water that contains no solute. What will happen to the potato? Why? Bonus: What would happen to the potato if the water was very salty?
• Answer• Swell (Osmosis!)• Bonus: Shrivel
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Cells: 1000• Question:• Identify:
• Answer• Carb, (phospho)lipid, nucleic acid, protein
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Ecology: 200• Question:• A non-native species introduced into an
ecosystem that has an advantage over native species.
• Answer• Invasive species
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Ecology: 400• Question:• The general number of a particular species
that a given ecosystem has the capacity to comfortably support.
• Answer• Carrying Capacity
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Ecology: 600• Question:• Name three animals that would be affected &
describe how they would be affected if the goat population developed a space flight program and escaped to Jupiter.
• Answer: varies
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Ecology: 800• Question:• What is the name of the process by which
nature either reclaims an area or moves into an area either for the first time. Bonus 200: Name the two types and give an example.
• Answer• Succession• Bonus: Primary, Secondary; varies
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Ecology: 1000• Question:• Graph examples of Logistic and Exponential
growth on the board. Label Carrying Capacity in the appropriate place on the graph.
• Answer
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Energy: 200• Question:• The primary source of energy for life on Earth.• Answer• The sun.
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Energy: 400• Question:• Organisms inhabiting the first tier of any
energy pyramid that lock up the energy from the sun into glucose.
• Answer• Producers/Autotrophs
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Energy: 600• Question:• The organelles that are the primary sites of
metabolism in a plant and in an animal, respectively.
• Answer• Chloroplast and mitochondria
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Energy: 800• Question:• The primary energy currency molecule in an
organism. Bonus 200: Which bond of this molecule is broken to release the energy it carries?
• Answer• ATP• Bonus• Bond between 2nd and 3rd phosphates
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Energy: 1000• Question:• The process by which atmospheric nitrogen is
made available to plants and animals via a special variety of bacteria.
• Answer• Nitrogen fixation.
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Heredity: 200• Question:• The part of a nucleotide that codes for genetic
data. Bonus 200: What are the names of the 5 different types of this part?
• Answer• Nitrogenous base• Bonus: Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine, Thymine,
Uracil
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Heredity: 400• Question:• The event in Prophase I of meiosis that leads
to increased genetic variability.• Answer• Crossing Over.
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Heredity: 600• Question:• What is the genotypic ratio for the offspring of
the following cross: Bb x Bb• Answer• 1: 2: 1
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Heredity: 800• Question:• Transcribe the following into mRNA:
TACAAGGAT. Bonus 200: How many codons does this transcript contain?
• Answer• AUGUUCCUA• Bonus• 3
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Heredity: 1000• Question:DNA: TAC GAT CCA TAT ACTmRNA: AUG CUA GGA UAU GA• What kind of mutation has occurred here and
in which codon has it occurred?• Answer• Frameshift/Deletion; 3rd base of the 3rd DNA
codon wasn’t copied
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Evo: 200• Question:• A characteristic of an organism that makes it
more fit for its environment.• Answer• Adaptation / trait
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Evo: 400• Question:• A collection of these over time in a
population’s genetic code may result in the emergence of new traits or adaptations.
• Answer• mutation
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Evo: 600• Question:• Speciation driven by geographic isolation.• Answer• Allopatric Speciation
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Evo: 800• Question:• A type of fossil that displays characteristics of
both the ancestral group and a newly emerging group.
• Answer• Transitional
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Evo: 1000• Question:• Which members of this cladogram possess
claws or nails? Bonus 200: Which species is the outgroup?
• Answer• Lizard, Pigeon, Mouse, Chimp• Bonus: Hagfish
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Bonus Question: 5000 pts.
• Question:• W• Answer•