welcome! the topic for today is…. organellestransport macromolecules enzymescell cycle 200 400 600...
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![Page 1: Welcome! The Topic For Today Is…. OrganellesTransport Macromolecules EnzymesCell Cycle 200 400 600 800 1000 Bonus Question: 5000 pts](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d315503460f94a09bdd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Welcome!The Topic For Today Is…
![Page 2: Welcome! The Topic For Today Is…. OrganellesTransport Macromolecules EnzymesCell Cycle 200 400 600 800 1000 Bonus Question: 5000 pts](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d315503460f94a09bdd/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Organelles Transport Macromolecules Enzymes Cell Cycle
200 200 200 200 200
400 400 400 400 400
600 600 600 600 600
800 800 800 800 800
1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Bonus Question: 5000 pts
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Organelles: 200
• Question:• What’s the best & second best way to
distinguish between a prokaryotic and an eukaryotic cell?
• Answer• Nucleus, Membrane-bound organelles
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Organelles : 400
• Question:• What’s the best & second best way to
distinguish between a plant and an animal cell?
• Answer• Chloroplast, cell wall
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Organelles : 600
• Question:• Name and identify the organelles involved in
animal and plant metabolism• Answer• Mitochondria, chloroplast
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Organelles : 800
• Question:• Animal metabolism (cellular respiration)
happens in 3 stages: Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain. Which of these 3 stages takes place outside the mitochondria?
• Answer:• glycolysis
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Organelles : 1000• Question:
• Describe the organelles involved in protein synthesis and their role in the process from start to finish.
• Answer• Nucleus (store DNA), Ribosome (translate mRNA),
Golgi (protein modification)
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Transport: 200• Question:• Molecules diffusing across a membrane from
high concentration to low concentration is what type of transport?
• Answer• Passive Transport
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Transport : 400• Question:• Molecules being moved across a membrane
from low concentration to high concentration is what type of transport? What does this type of transport require?
• Answer• Active transport, energy
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Transport : 600• Question:• Simple diffusion directly across a membrane is
possible with small molecules. What type of diffusion happens when larger molecules need the help of a transport protein?
• Answer• Facilitated diffusion
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Transport : 800• Question:• A slice of potato is placed in a glass of highly
concentrated salt water. Will the potato shrink or swell, and why?
• Answer• Shrink- water moves to the higher
concentrated salt water
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Transport : 1000• Question:
• A slice of potato is placed in a glass of water with a solute concentration equal to that of the potato. Will the potato shrink or swell, and why?
• Answer• Neither- equal concentration of solute so no
osmosis.
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Macromolecules: 200
• Question:• The macromolecule that makes up DNA.
Bonus 200: What are the 3 parts of it?• Answer• Nucleotide; phosphate, ribose sugar, nucleic
acid base
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Macromolecules: 400
• Question:• A protein consists of chains of what? What
determines a protein’s function?• Answer• Amino acids, its shape
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Macromolecules: 600
• Question:• These macromolecules are used for short and
long term energy storage (have to say which is which).
• Answer• Carbs and lipids
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Macromolecules : 800
• Question:• A person that does not get enough
phosphates in their diet would have trouble producing which macromolecule?
• Answer• Nucleic acids/DNA & RNA
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Macromolecules : 1000
• Question:• What is the reagent and positive test result for
each of the following macromolecules?– Simple carbs, complex carbs, lipids, proteins
• Answer• Simple carbs: Benedicts (orange)• complex carbs: Iodine (black)• lipids: Sudan III (red) or brown paper bag turns see-
through• Proteins: Biurets (dark purple)
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Enzymes: 200• Question:• An enzyme acts as a biological __________.• Answer• catalyst
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Enzymes : 400• Question:• An enzyme functions by lowering the
____________________ of a reaction, effectively increasing the rate of reaction.
• Answer• Activation energy
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Enzymes : 600• Question:• Enzymes work like a lock and keys; they fit
together with the molecule they are affecting and form an ______________ complex.
• Answer• Enzyme-substrate
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Enzymes : 800• Question:• The substrate bonds with the enzyme at what
area of the enzyme?• Answer• Active site
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Enzymes : 1000
• Question:• Name 3 of the factors that influence an
enzymes ability to do its job.• Answer• Temp, pH, enzyme/substrate concentrations,
coenzymes
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Cell Cycle: 200• Question:• What are the three main phases of the cell
cycle? • Answer• Interphase, mitosis, cytokinesis
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Cell Cycle : 400• Question:• During what stage of interphase are
chromosomes replicated?• Answer• S-phase
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Cell Cycle : 600• Question:• If a cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes during G1 of
interphase, how many pairs will each new cell have when Mitosis ends (assuming everything happens as it should)?
• BONUS 200: How would that number be different if it went through Meiosis instead?
• Answer• 23 / Bonus: 23 individual chromosomes instead of
pairs
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Cell Cycle : 800• Question:• Put the 4 stages of mitosis in the right
order and name them:• Answer• B-D-C-A
A BC
D
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Cell Cycle : 1000
• Question:• Many cancers are caused by the break down
of what part of the cell cycle?• Answer• G1/S/G2 checkpoints
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Bonus Question: 2500 pts.
• Question:• W• Answer•