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:PaaS
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2025IoT
Source:McKinseyGlobalInstituteanalysis
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2025IoTSource:McKinseyGlobalInstituteanalysis
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4.0
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gatewayData flow
PaaS framework
Sensor hub
A:
B:
C:
solution +
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:PaaS
CPS
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PowerSensing
voltagecurrent
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ThermalSensing
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VibrationSensing
(SensorTag):
(SensorTag):
:
SensorTag
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Edge Computing Vertical & Horizontal pathHierarchical IoT Containers
12
publiccloud
privatecloud
Enable distributed intelligence (Swarm) Support seamless analytic computing
Distributed/coordinated computing Resource monitor and coordinated services Fault-tolerant shared storage
Shared Storage for IoT big data DDS (Data Distribution Service) Shared file system Interoperable with scalable system
Linking with HDFS Optimize by SSD storage drivers
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25,600 73,728 GB 1074 TB
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IBM Cluster 1350,1350A2007, 25 TF
2011 TOP 500 42
2011 Green 500 25
760 / 3,000 /30 /106Peta1077
(public cloud)
2015 Top500 445Green500 297
Formosa 5 Cluster2012, 90 TFGPU
Formosa 3 Cluster2011, 9 TF
ALPS - Acer Cluster2011, 177 TF
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Braavos
15
Braavos 256/320nodesData nodes
CPUmemory
16cores64GB
Namenodes
CPUmemory
16cores128GB
HDFS HDD 1.46PB
Network Spineandleafarchitecture 40GbESpine&10GbEleaf
Servicemodels SharedAcademicPlatform DedicatedGovernment
Platform Security
CSASTAR,Level2,Gold CloudSecurityAlliance
BS10012personalinformationmanagement
10 MapReduce,Hive,Pig,Hbase,Sqoop,
Rhadoop,Mahout,Oozie,Flume,HDFS,Spark
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16
HDFS, Lustre MapReduce(Batch) pig YARN HiveSQL HBaseNoSQL Storm
/
HDFS2(Redundant,ReliableStorage)
YARN(ClusterResourceManagement)
INTERACTIVETex
ONLINEHBase
STREAMINGStorm
GRAPHGraph
INMEMORYSpark
OTHERex.Pig
BATCHMapReduce
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Industrial IoT (IIoT)InfrastructureIoT
Edge node Sensors
Preprocessing Time synch
IoT Gateway Local analytics Swarm
Computing x n SSD storage
Analytics + Machine learning Analytic model Domain knowledge
SVM, deep learning
private On-premises
Computing Secure storage
public Scalable
computing Hybrid
platform
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Data, data, data data data data Results of real data from various
scenarios IoT analytic and system benchmarking IoT+cloud/analytics vertical
IoT solutions () , Industrial IoT Service models, and business opportunities and business engagement
4.0 win-win